外研版英语九年级下册期中综合素质评价（含听力原文+解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版英语九年级下册期中综合素质评价（含听力原文+解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-23 18:22:43 | ||
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外研版英语九年级下册期中综合素质评价
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分 听力(共20 分)
一、听句子, 选择与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
答案 1—5
二、听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
6. What place would the girl like to visit
A. China. B. America. C. France.
7. What’s the boy’s dream job
A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A pilot.
8. Which subject does the boy like best
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths.
9. Did the students have lots of free time in the past
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know.
10. What does Mike advise Rose to do
A. Eat some food. B. Have a rest. C. Go to sleep.
答案 6—10
三、听两段较长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
听第一段对话, 完成第11—12 小题
11. Where did the girl’s grandfather work at first
A. In a car factory. B. In a shopping mall.
C. In a food company.
12. When did the girl’s grandfather get married
A. In 1962. B. In 1963. C. In 1965.
听第二段对话, 完成第13—15 小题
13. What will the weather be like on Saturday
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
14. What are the speakers going to do
A. Go to a concert. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to a party.
15. When will they leave home
A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.
答案 11—15
四、听短文, 完成表格。短文读两遍(每小题1分, 共5 分)
Our summer camp
When On July 5th.
Where In a 16. __________ mountain village.
Who Stay with the 17. __________.
What to do In the morning, we’ll learn to 18. __________ animals from the local people.In the afternoon, we’ll 19. __________ along the river.In the evening, we’ll enjoy the bright 20. __________.
第二部分 笔试 (共100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
21. —Ms. Wang, I’m afraid I can’t finish the work in two days.
—Don’t worry. I’ll give you _______ days.
A. two another B. two more C. more two D. two many
22. He _______ by me but didn’t notice me.
A. passes B. past C. passed D. goes past
23. _______ the heavy rain this morning, we couldn’t get to school on time.
A. Thanks to B. Because C. Because of D. As a result
24. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and ____.
A. take away B. take off C. take after D. take down
25. —Can you hear me
—No, I can’t. Would you please speak _______
A. enough clear B. clear enough
C. clearly enough D. enough clearly
26. He _______ drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic.
A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. often
27. Mr. Smith lives _______ in the countryside. He sometimes feels _______.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely ; alone D. lonely; lonely
28. —How long _______ they _______
—For about 10 years.
A. have; married B. have; been married
C. were; married D. did; marry
29. _______ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever
30. —The math problem seems difficult. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.
—_______! You never know until you have a try.
A. Come on B. Pardon me
C. You are right D. Don’t mention it
答案 21—25 26—30
六、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分)
After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 31 . I was walking alone slowly 32 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. 33 a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 34 hard to stand up but fell again. 35 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 36 and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 37 me to the class. Then he asked me to 38 down beside a girl. I felt so 39 that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 40 from those in my old school. As I was 41 what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 42 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To 43 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 44 on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help 45 is actually to help ourselves!
31. A. cloudy B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy
32. A. so B. because C. but D. and
33. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily
34. A. trying B. starting C. getting D. walking
35. A. Without B. With C. For D. About
36. A. joke B. smile C. laugh D. cry
37. A. introduced B. carried C. showed D. sent
38. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn
39. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited
40. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different
41. A. doing B. waiting C. wondering D. dreaming
42. A. share B. sing C. dance D. play
43. A. her B. my C. his D. its
44. A. today B. later C. now D. then
45. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others
答案 31—35 41—45 36—40
七、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共30 分)
A
Welcome to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Have a good trip to Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon!
Welcome to Guangzhou!Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls (货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.
46. How is the Hotel Post
A. Expensive and big. B. Clean and cheap.
C. Dirty and small. D. Tidy and expensive.
47. What can you buy from the Floating Market
A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Fruits. D. Shoes.
48. Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night
A. In Soll. B. In the Hotel Post.
C. In Bangkok. D. In Guangzhou.
答案 46—48
B
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎) , Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
49. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3
A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail.
C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report.
50. <新考法>Which is the right order of improving the brush pen
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a
51. What can we learn from the passage
A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories.
C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world.
答案 49—51
C [2022 苏州]
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China,” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”
“I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
52. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival
A. Wearing new clothes. B. Having a big dinner.
C. Taking a family photo. D. Visiting his relatives.
53. What does the underlined word “reunite” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Get separated. B. Get much wealthier.
C. Get improved. D. Get together again.
54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. When Yang was interviewed.
B. Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C. Why Yang had a painful childhood.
D. What Yang recorded with his camera.
55. What do we know about Yang’s family
A. It is full of love. B. It is full of mysteries.
C. It is a rich family. D. It is having a hard time.
答案 52—55
D [2023 南充]
Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10-12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often most at risk. However, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估). “Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
56. What’s the purpose of the new VR experience
A. To describe children’s reactions to fire disasters.
B. To teach children to save themselves in a fire.
C. To introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children.
D. To increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
57. From the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) towards the new VR experience
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.
58. <新考法>Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “engage” in Para. 3
engage / n ge d /verb engaged, engaging① to draw one’s attention and keep them interested② to give somebody a job③ to begin fighting with somebody④ to fit one part of a machine into another so they can work
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
59. From Para. 3, we mainly get to know the _________ of the new VR experience.
A. development B. advantages
C. quality D. introduction
60. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes.
B. VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school.
C. Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools.
D. 91% of children believed they weren’t old enough to make safety decisions.
答案 56—60
八、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
61. After school, I went d home without stopping because that day was my birthday.
62. Forget your worries and e yourself!
63. School e offers chances of personal development to help each of us realize our dreams.
64. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She s has sweet snacks.
65. Miss Li found a f job after she came to the city.
B)根据汉语意思补全英文句子。
66. 我们都期望收到你的来信!
We’re all ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you!
67. 当他看到我时, 他从汽车里出来, 跟我道别。
When he saw me, he got out of the car and ________ ________ ________ me.
68. 你们在伦敦过得快乐吗
Did you ________ ________ in London
69. 上课前, 我们的老师查看哪些学生在或不在。
Before class, our teacher checks which pupils ________ ________ ________ ________.
70. 托尼比汤姆大两岁, 但他不与汤姆一样高。
Tony is ________ ________ older than Tom, but he isn’t ________ ________ ________ Tom.
九、[2022 福建]阅读还原(每小题1分, 共5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 71
Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. 72 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.
73 If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip
Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 74 It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
● Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
● 75
● Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws.B. Is your bike checked from time to time C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
答案 71—75
十、综合填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number 76. __________ tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy 77. __________ beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 78. _________ (they) feel at home.
The village is much 79. __________ (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 80. __________ (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were 81.__________ (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two 82. __________ (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists got better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money 83. __________ lived a better life.
Now the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every 84. __________ (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They 85.___________ (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
十一、[2023 怀化]任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library. “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure. ”
86. What can readers do in the forest library
_________________________________________________________________
87. Where is the forest library
_________________________________________________________________
88. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library
_________________________________________________________________
89. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library
_________________________________________________________________
90. What does Wang Tao love there
_________________________________________________________________
十二、书面表达(共10 分)
为创造美好的生活, 青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能(如烹饪、种植、救护方法 )。请结合下列提示和自身的需求, 以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇短文, 在英语课堂上分享。
提示:
1. What life skill do you want to learn
2. Why do you want to learn this skill
3. How do you learn this skill
要求:
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名;
4. 80 词左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. ______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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期中综合素质评价
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听句子, 选择与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Bill is flying direct to Hong Kong on business.
2. Many coaches had to stop because of the heavy rain.
3. Some schools have swimming pools.
4. We should plant more trees. The more trees there are, the less air pollution there will be.
5. Smoking is not allowed in many public places in China.
二、听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. M: What place would you like to visit if you have a chance to travel around
W: I’d like to visit France.
7. W: Which job do you like best, a teacher, a pilot or a policeman
M: A pilot. It’s an exciting and interesting job.
8. W: Which subject do you like best, Chinese, English or maths
M: English. I think learning English well is very important to us.
9. W: Did the students have much homework in the past
M: No, they didn’t. They had lots of spare time.
10. M: Rose, you have worked for a long time. Why not stop to have a rest
W: Thank you, Mike! I’m not tired. I just need to eat some food.
三、听两段较长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话, 完成第11-12 小题。
W: Grandpa, when did you begin to work
M: At the age of 17 when I graduated from middle school.
W: Where did you work
M: In a car factory at first and then in a shopping mall.
W: When did you get married
M: I met your grandmother in 1962 and got married three years later.
W: Did you have much money then
M: No. But we lived a happy life!
W: That’s great!
听第二段对话, 完成第13-15 小题。
M: Mum, what are you going to do on Saturday
W: I’m not sure yet.
M: Shall we do something fun outside
W: Good idea! But do you know if the weather will be fine
M: Yes. It’s going to be sunny.
W: That’s great.
M: I hear there’s an outdoor concert by the river. Would you like to go
W: Yes. What time will it start
M: It will start at 1:00 pm.
W: OK. Let’s have lunch early and leave home at 12:00.
M: All right.
四、听短文, 完成表格。短文读两遍。
Good morning, boys and girls. Our summer camp is on July 5th. We’ll take a bus to a small mountain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities. In the morning, we’ll learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows from the local people. In the afternoon, we’ll take a walk along the river. If you like, you can help pick fruits or vegetables. In the evening, we’ll sit under big trees and enjoy the bright moon. What’s more, we can have a party. I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
听力答案：
一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
二、6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
三、11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
四、16. small 17. farmers 18. feed 19. walk 20. moon
第二部分 笔试
五、21. B 【点拨】由“Don’t worry.”可知, 此处表示“再多两天”。“基数词+more+ 名词”结构表示“另外的 ,再 ”, 相当于“another+基数词+名词”, 故选B。
22. C 【点拨】空处为谓语, 应用动词pass, 再由后面可知前面的时态应为一般过去时, 故选C。
23. C 【点拨】句意：由于今天早晨的那场大雨, 我们没能按时到校。thanks to 多亏, 可用来解释某件好事发生的原因；because 因为, 是连词, 其后跟句子；because of由于, 因为, 其后不跟句子；as a result 因此, 其后接表示结果的句子。根据空后内容可知选C。
24. B 【点拨】句意：那个男孩儿非常喜欢飞机, 他经常去看飞机降落和起飞。take off 起飞, 符合句意。take away 拿走, 带走；take after (外貌或者行为) 像(父亲或者母亲)；take down 拆除, 拆掉。
25. C 【点拨】空处修饰动词speak, 要用副词, 故排除A和B；enough 修饰形容词或副词时, 应置于被修饰词的后面, 故选C。
26. B 【点拨】由“because there’s too much traffic”可知, 他很少在市中心开车。always 总是；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时候；often 经常。故选B。
27. B 【点拨】考查形容词和副词用法。lonely 孤独的, 形容词, 带有感彩；alone 独自（的）, 副词和形容词, 不带感彩。根据语境可知“住在乡下”讲述的是一个事实, 而“他有时感觉孤独”带有强烈的感彩；第一空修饰动词lives 用副词alone, 第二空系动词feels后跟形容词lonely 作表语, 故选B。
28. B 【点拨】语法分析法。根据“For about 10 years.”可知用现在完成时, marry 是瞬间性动词, 瞬间性动词不能与一段时间连用, 应变成相应的延续性动词, 这句话可用“be married”, 故选B。
29. C 【点拨】考查让步状语从句引导词。Whatever 无论什么；However 无论如何；Whenever 无论何时；Whichever 无论哪个。根据“he would save it up for his little sister”可知, 每次给他吃的东西, 他都会把东西留给妹妹吃, 用Whenever 引导状语从句, 故选C。
30. A 【点拨】情景交际法。come on 加油；pardon me 原谅我；you are right 你是对的；don’t mention it 不客气。根据“You never know until you have a try.”可知是鼓励对方, 故选A。
六、【主旨大意】短文介绍了作者在去新学校的第一天早上帮助了一个摔倒的女孩, 后来发现她们是同班同学, 课上女孩也帮助了作者, 从此俩人成为了好朋友, 作者从中得到一个道理：帮助别人其实就是帮助我们自己！
31. B 【点拨】根据下文“in the snow”可知, 天气很冷并下雪, snowy 下雪的, 故选B。
32. D 【点拨】分析句子结构可知, 句子有两个谓语, 缺少并列连词and, 故选D。
33. C 【点拨】firstly 第一；finally 终于；suddenly 突然；luckily 幸好。句意：一个骑自行车的女孩突然在雪中摔倒了。故选C。
34. A 【点拨】根据下文“but fell again”可知, 女孩努力站起来但是再次摔倒了, try to do sth. 努力做某事。故选A。
35. A 【点拨】根据下文“I went over to help her quickly”可知, 作者迅速地过去帮忙。without thinking 不假思索, 故选A。
36. B 【点拨】根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lot.”可知, 作者帮助了摔倒的女孩, 女孩笑着对她说谢谢。故选B。
37. A 【点拨】introduce 介绍；carry 运送；show 展示；send 发送。根据上文可知, 作者是第一天到新学校上学, 故应是老师将她介绍给同学。故选A。
38. C 【点拨】句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩身边。sit down 坐下。故选C。
39. C 【点拨】根据下文“I didn’t dare to look at her”可知, 作者不敢看同桌的女孩。sad 伤心的；happy 快乐的；nervous 紧张的；excited 兴奋的。根据句意可知选C。
40. D 【点拨】根据下文可推测, 新学校的教科书与原来学校的不同。be different from 与 不同, 故选D。
41. C 【点拨】根据上文可知, 他们的教科书和作者原来学校的不同, 可知作者在想该做什么, wonder 琢磨, 故选C。
42. A 【点拨】根据上文“an English book appeared in front of me”可知她要跟作者一起分享一本书, share 分享, 故选A。
43. B 【点拨】根据下文“it was the girl I helped this morning”可知, 作者很惊讶, to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是, 主语是I, 应用形容词性物主代词my, 故选B。
44. D 【点拨】today 在今天；later 后来；now 现在；then 那时。句意：从那时起, 我们成了好朋友。from then on从那时起, 故选D。
45. D 【点拨】any other 指其他任何一个；another 指三者及以上中的另一个；the other 指两者中的另一个；others 指别人, 其他人。根据语境可知, 帮助其他人就是帮助我们自己, 故选D。
七、A【主旨大意】本文向我们介绍了三个旅游景点。
46. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Austria!”中的“…and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知选B。
47. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Have a good trip to Thailand!”中的“…to the Floating (漂浮的) Market… There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables…”可知, 在漂浮市场可以买到水果和蔬菜。故选C。
48. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Guangzhou!”中的“At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls (货摊) …”可知, 在广州, 旅客们晚上可以品尝到美食。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了秦国的将军——蒙恬改进毛笔的故事。当时用木棍在丝绸上书写很麻烦。一天蒙恬在打猎后, 看到兔子的尾巴留下长长的痕迹, 受此启发, 蒙恬改良了毛笔。
49. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it…”可知, 当蒙恬看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时, 他想到了这个好主意。
50. C 【点拨】事件排序题。由第四、五段内容可知蒙恬改进毛笔的顺序是：把兔毛系到木棍上→把木棍扔进石洞里→水把兔毛上面的油洗掉了→毛笔书写顺畅了。
51. C 【点拨】推理判断题。本文介绍了蒙恬改进毛笔的故事, 由这个故事可知“坚持尝试, 不放弃就会成功”。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了杨立衡这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展, 以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的故事。
52. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.”可知春节期间期待已久的活动之一是和家人合影, 故选C。
53. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.”可知, 在大年初二全家人团聚的时候, 他会盛装打扮, 等待拍照, 根据画线单词前的the whole family, 可以判断reunite 与get together again 同义。故选D。
54. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time.”可知, 本段主要介绍了他用相机所做的记录。故选D。
55. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通过本文描述可知, 他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍家庭照, 每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆, 由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭, 故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验, 它可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
56. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.”可知, 这种虚拟现实体验是希望能教育孩子们学习如何在火灾中保持安全。故选B。
57. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The findings... young to make safety decisions in a fire.”可知, 本段通过列举数据, 介绍了很多孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义, 应是持支持态度。故选D。
58. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“The researchers believed... said Delene Weber, one of the researchers.”可知, 这种虚拟现实体验是想要年轻人去参与其中, 并受到教育。画线词“engage”与A 选项to draw one’s attention and keep them interested“吸引某人的注意力并保持他们的兴趣”意思相近。故选A。
59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“...said Delene Weber, one of the researchers... valuable learning tools.”和“Children don’t need to be always waiting ...said Weber.”可知, 本段主要介绍了虚拟现实体验的益处。故选B。
60. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.”可知, 精心设计的虚拟现实体验可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选C。
八、A) 61. direct 62. enjoy 63. education 64. seldom
65. full-time
B) 66. looking forward to hearing from
67. said goodbye to
68. enjoy yourselves/have fun
69. are present or absent
70. 2/two years; as tall as
九、【主旨大意】本文给出了一些骑自行车时如何保持安全的建议。
71. C 【点拨】根据“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling… Do not change your direction suddenly…”可知, 此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
72. D 【点拨】根据“Do not change your direction suddenly.”以及“Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn.”可知, 选项D“在充足的时间内向司机展示你计划做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
73. B 【点拨】根据“If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions”可知, 此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“你是否时常检查自行车？”符合语境。故选B。
74. A 【点拨】根据“Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知, 选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。
75. E 【点拨】根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知, 此处是介绍一些违反交通法规的行为。选项E 符合语境。故选E。
十、【主旨大意】本文讲述了西藏的一个乡村的变化：由原来的破坏环境发展为现在的旅游景区。
76. of 【点拨】考查固定搭配：a large number of 大量的。
77. the 【点拨】前文已提到桃花, 此处为再次提及, 应用定冠词。
78. them 【点拨】动词后接代词宾格。
79. better 【点拨】关键词法。根据much 和than 可知用形容词的比较级形式。
80. cutting 【点拨】介词后应接动词的-ing 形式。
81. picked 【点拨】句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供游客服务。此处为一般过去时的被动语态, 动词应用过去分词。
82. schools 【点拨】根据前面的数字two 可知用名词复数形式。
83. and 【点拨】前面的“挣了更多的钱”与后面的“过上了更好的生活”为并列关系。
84. year 【点拨】根据前面的every 可知用名词单数形式。
85. strongly 【点拨】根据后面的动词agree 可知应用副词形式来修饰动词。
十一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上海的第一个森林图书馆的相关情况。
86. Relax and read books.【点拨】根据第一段中“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知答案。
87. Near Shanghai Library East.【点拨】根据第一段中“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知答案。
88. Yes./Yes, there are.【点拨】根据“There are many different kinds of trees in the library. ”可知是肯定回答。
89. Young people and parents with their children.【点拨】根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知答案。
90. The fresh air and trees.【点拨】根据“‘I love the fresh air and trees here,’ said Wang Tao...”可知答案。
十二、One possible version:
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. It’s wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish.
In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.
Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now.
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分 听力(共20 分)
一、听句子, 选择与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
答案 1—5
二、听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
6. What place would the girl like to visit
A. China. B. America. C. France.
7. What’s the boy’s dream job
A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A pilot.
8. Which subject does the boy like best
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths.
9. Did the students have lots of free time in the past
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know.
10. What does Mike advise Rose to do
A. Eat some food. B. Have a rest. C. Go to sleep.
答案 6—10
三、听两段较长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
听第一段对话, 完成第11—12 小题
11. Where did the girl’s grandfather work at first
A. In a car factory. B. In a shopping mall.
C. In a food company.
12. When did the girl’s grandfather get married
A. In 1962. B. In 1963. C. In 1965.
听第二段对话, 完成第13—15 小题
13. What will the weather be like on Saturday
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
14. What are the speakers going to do
A. Go to a concert. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to a party.
15. When will they leave home
A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.
答案 11—15
四、听短文, 完成表格。短文读两遍(每小题1分, 共5 分)
Our summer camp
When On July 5th.
Where In a 16. __________ mountain village.
Who Stay with the 17. __________.
What to do In the morning, we’ll learn to 18. __________ animals from the local people.In the afternoon, we’ll 19. __________ along the river.In the evening, we’ll enjoy the bright 20. __________.
第二部分 笔试 (共100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
21. —Ms. Wang, I’m afraid I can’t finish the work in two days.
—Don’t worry. I’ll give you _______ days.
A. two another B. two more C. more two D. two many
22. He _______ by me but didn’t notice me.
A. passes B. past C. passed D. goes past
23. _______ the heavy rain this morning, we couldn’t get to school on time.
A. Thanks to B. Because C. Because of D. As a result
24. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and ____.
A. take away B. take off C. take after D. take down
25. —Can you hear me
—No, I can’t. Would you please speak _______
A. enough clear B. clear enough
C. clearly enough D. enough clearly
26. He _______ drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic.
A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. often
27. Mr. Smith lives _______ in the countryside. He sometimes feels _______.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely ; alone D. lonely; lonely
28. —How long _______ they _______
—For about 10 years.
A. have; married B. have; been married
C. were; married D. did; marry
29. _______ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever
30. —The math problem seems difficult. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.
—_______! You never know until you have a try.
A. Come on B. Pardon me
C. You are right D. Don’t mention it
答案 21—25 26—30
六、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分)
After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and 31 . I was walking alone slowly 32 worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. 33 a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was 34 hard to stand up but fell again. 35 thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a 36 and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and 37 me to the class. Then he asked me to 38 down beside a girl. I felt so 39 that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were 40 from those in my old school. As I was 41 what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s 42 it,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. To 43 surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From 44 on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help 45 is actually to help ourselves!
31. A. cloudy B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy
32. A. so B. because C. but D. and
33. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily
34. A. trying B. starting C. getting D. walking
35. A. Without B. With C. For D. About
36. A. joke B. smile C. laugh D. cry
37. A. introduced B. carried C. showed D. sent
38. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn
39. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited
40. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different
41. A. doing B. waiting C. wondering D. dreaming
42. A. share B. sing C. dance D. play
43. A. her B. my C. his D. its
44. A. today B. later C. now D. then
45. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others
答案 31—35 41—45 36—40
七、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共30 分)
A
Welcome to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Have a good trip to Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating (漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon!
Welcome to Guangzhou!Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls (货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.
46. How is the Hotel Post
A. Expensive and big. B. Clean and cheap.
C. Dirty and small. D. Tidy and expensive.
47. What can you buy from the Floating Market
A. Flowers. B. Clothes. C. Fruits. D. Shoes.
48. Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night
A. In Soll. B. In the Hotel Post.
C. In Bangkok. D. In Guangzhou.
答案 46—48
B
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) of Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting (狩猎) , Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
49. When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3
A. Before hunting animals. B. When he saw the trail.
C. During cleaning the hair. D. After he wrote a report.
50. <新考法>Which is the right order of improving the brush pen
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-d-c-a D. c-d-b-a
51. What can we learn from the passage
A. Make friends with animals. B. Value fantastic memories.
C. Keep trying and never give up. D. Build a peaceful world.
答案 49—51
C [2022 苏州]
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.
For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members. On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time. “I had a painful childhood, but I got a chance to be a photographer after the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China,” Yang told Beijing Review. “I want to record, in the form of photographs, the local customs, the scenes and people’s brave spirit of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown.”
“I used to take pictures for everyone else, but seldom turned my camera at my family members,” Yang said. “My grandson gave me the idea to record the growth and development of my own family.” Taking family photos then became a tradition for Yang’s family. Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living in other cities, they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment.
Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng. Most of his photos were displayed in Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.
52. What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival
A. Wearing new clothes. B. Having a big dinner.
C. Taking a family photo. D. Visiting his relatives.
53. What does the underlined word “reunite” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Get separated. B. Get much wealthier.
C. Get improved. D. Get together again.
54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. When Yang was interviewed.
B. Where Yang learnt to take photos.
C. Why Yang had a painful childhood.
D. What Yang recorded with his camera.
55. What do we know about Yang’s family
A. It is full of love. B. It is full of mysteries.
C. It is a rich family. D. It is having a hard time.
答案 52—55
D [2023 南充]
Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虚拟现实) experience educated children about the fire disasters (灾害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10-12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often most at risk. However, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估). “Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
56. What’s the purpose of the new VR experience
A. To describe children’s reactions to fire disasters.
B. To teach children to save themselves in a fire.
C. To introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children.
D. To increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
57. From the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (态度) towards the new VR experience
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.
58. <新考法>Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “engage” in Para. 3
engage / n ge d /verb engaged, engaging① to draw one’s attention and keep them interested② to give somebody a job③ to begin fighting with somebody④ to fit one part of a machine into another so they can work
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
59. From Para. 3, we mainly get to know the _________ of the new VR experience.
A. development B. advantages
C. quality D. introduction
60. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes.
B. VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school.
C. Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools.
D. 91% of children believed they weren’t old enough to make safety decisions.
答案 56—60
八、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
61. After school, I went d home without stopping because that day was my birthday.
62. Forget your worries and e yourself!
63. School e offers chances of personal development to help each of us realize our dreams.
64. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She s has sweet snacks.
65. Miss Li found a f job after she came to the city.
B)根据汉语意思补全英文句子。
66. 我们都期望收到你的来信!
We’re all ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you!
67. 当他看到我时, 他从汽车里出来, 跟我道别。
When he saw me, he got out of the car and ________ ________ ________ me.
68. 你们在伦敦过得快乐吗
Did you ________ ________ in London
69. 上课前, 我们的老师查看哪些学生在或不在。
Before class, our teacher checks which pupils ________ ________ ________ ________.
70. 托尼比汤姆大两岁, 但他不与汤姆一样高。
Tony is ________ ________ older than Tom, but he isn’t ________ ________ ________ Tom.
九、[2022 福建]阅读还原(每小题1分, 共5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 71
Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. 72 Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.
73 If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip
Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 74 It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
● Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
● 75
● Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws.B. Is your bike checked from time to time C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
答案 71—75
十、综合填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number 76. __________ tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy 77. __________ beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 78. _________ (they) feel at home.
The village is much 79. __________ (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 80. __________ (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were 81.__________ (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two 82. __________ (school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists got better travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money 83. __________ lived a better life.
Now the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every 84. __________ (year). They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They 85.___________ (strong) agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
十一、[2023 怀化]任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library. “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure. ”
86. What can readers do in the forest library
_________________________________________________________________
87. Where is the forest library
_________________________________________________________________
88. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library
_________________________________________________________________
89. Who are most of the visitors to the forest library
_________________________________________________________________
90. What does Wang Tao love there
_________________________________________________________________
十二、书面表达(共10 分)
为创造美好的生活, 青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能(如烹饪、种植、救护方法 )。请结合下列提示和自身的需求, 以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇短文, 在英语课堂上分享。
提示:
1. What life skill do you want to learn
2. Why do you want to learn this skill
3. How do you learn this skill
要求:
1. 内容须涵盖所有要点；
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名;
4. 80 词左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. ______________________________________
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期中综合素质评价
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听句子, 选择与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Bill is flying direct to Hong Kong on business.
2. Many coaches had to stop because of the heavy rain.
3. Some schools have swimming pools.
4. We should plant more trees. The more trees there are, the less air pollution there will be.
5. Smoking is not allowed in many public places in China.
二、听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. M: What place would you like to visit if you have a chance to travel around
W: I’d like to visit France.
7. W: Which job do you like best, a teacher, a pilot or a policeman
M: A pilot. It’s an exciting and interesting job.
8. W: Which subject do you like best, Chinese, English or maths
M: English. I think learning English well is very important to us.
9. W: Did the students have much homework in the past
M: No, they didn’t. They had lots of spare time.
10. M: Rose, you have worked for a long time. Why not stop to have a rest
W: Thank you, Mike! I’m not tired. I just need to eat some food.
三、听两段较长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话, 完成第11-12 小题。
W: Grandpa, when did you begin to work
M: At the age of 17 when I graduated from middle school.
W: Where did you work
M: In a car factory at first and then in a shopping mall.
W: When did you get married
M: I met your grandmother in 1962 and got married three years later.
W: Did you have much money then
M: No. But we lived a happy life!
W: That’s great!
听第二段对话, 完成第13-15 小题。
M: Mum, what are you going to do on Saturday
W: I’m not sure yet.
M: Shall we do something fun outside
W: Good idea! But do you know if the weather will be fine
M: Yes. It’s going to be sunny.
W: That’s great.
M: I hear there’s an outdoor concert by the river. Would you like to go
W: Yes. What time will it start
M: It will start at 1:00 pm.
W: OK. Let’s have lunch early and leave home at 12:00.
M: All right.
四、听短文, 完成表格。短文读两遍。
Good morning, boys and girls. Our summer camp is on July 5th. We’ll take a bus to a small mountain village. The air there is fresh. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities. In the morning, we’ll learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows from the local people. In the afternoon, we’ll take a walk along the river. If you like, you can help pick fruits or vegetables. In the evening, we’ll sit under big trees and enjoy the bright moon. What’s more, we can have a party. I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
听力答案：
一、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
二、6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
三、11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
四、16. small 17. farmers 18. feed 19. walk 20. moon
第二部分 笔试
五、21. B 【点拨】由“Don’t worry.”可知, 此处表示“再多两天”。“基数词+more+ 名词”结构表示“另外的 ,再 ”, 相当于“another+基数词+名词”, 故选B。
22. C 【点拨】空处为谓语, 应用动词pass, 再由后面可知前面的时态应为一般过去时, 故选C。
23. C 【点拨】句意：由于今天早晨的那场大雨, 我们没能按时到校。thanks to 多亏, 可用来解释某件好事发生的原因；because 因为, 是连词, 其后跟句子；because of由于, 因为, 其后不跟句子；as a result 因此, 其后接表示结果的句子。根据空后内容可知选C。
24. B 【点拨】句意：那个男孩儿非常喜欢飞机, 他经常去看飞机降落和起飞。take off 起飞, 符合句意。take away 拿走, 带走；take after (外貌或者行为) 像(父亲或者母亲)；take down 拆除, 拆掉。
25. C 【点拨】空处修饰动词speak, 要用副词, 故排除A和B；enough 修饰形容词或副词时, 应置于被修饰词的后面, 故选C。
26. B 【点拨】由“because there’s too much traffic”可知, 他很少在市中心开车。always 总是；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时候；often 经常。故选B。
27. B 【点拨】考查形容词和副词用法。lonely 孤独的, 形容词, 带有感彩；alone 独自（的）, 副词和形容词, 不带感彩。根据语境可知“住在乡下”讲述的是一个事实, 而“他有时感觉孤独”带有强烈的感彩；第一空修饰动词lives 用副词alone, 第二空系动词feels后跟形容词lonely 作表语, 故选B。
28. B 【点拨】语法分析法。根据“For about 10 years.”可知用现在完成时, marry 是瞬间性动词, 瞬间性动词不能与一段时间连用, 应变成相应的延续性动词, 这句话可用“be married”, 故选B。
29. C 【点拨】考查让步状语从句引导词。Whatever 无论什么；However 无论如何；Whenever 无论何时；Whichever 无论哪个。根据“he would save it up for his little sister”可知, 每次给他吃的东西, 他都会把东西留给妹妹吃, 用Whenever 引导状语从句, 故选C。
30. A 【点拨】情景交际法。come on 加油；pardon me 原谅我；you are right 你是对的；don’t mention it 不客气。根据“You never know until you have a try.”可知是鼓励对方, 故选A。
六、【主旨大意】短文介绍了作者在去新学校的第一天早上帮助了一个摔倒的女孩, 后来发现她们是同班同学, 课上女孩也帮助了作者, 从此俩人成为了好朋友, 作者从中得到一个道理：帮助别人其实就是帮助我们自己！
31. B 【点拨】根据下文“in the snow”可知, 天气很冷并下雪, snowy 下雪的, 故选B。
32. D 【点拨】分析句子结构可知, 句子有两个谓语, 缺少并列连词and, 故选D。
33. C 【点拨】firstly 第一；finally 终于；suddenly 突然；luckily 幸好。句意：一个骑自行车的女孩突然在雪中摔倒了。故选C。
34. A 【点拨】根据下文“but fell again”可知, 女孩努力站起来但是再次摔倒了, try to do sth. 努力做某事。故选A。
35. A 【点拨】根据下文“I went over to help her quickly”可知, 作者迅速地过去帮忙。without thinking 不假思索, 故选A。
36. B 【点拨】根据下文“Her smile warmed me a lot.”可知, 作者帮助了摔倒的女孩, 女孩笑着对她说谢谢。故选B。
37. A 【点拨】introduce 介绍；carry 运送；show 展示；send 发送。根据上文可知, 作者是第一天到新学校上学, 故应是老师将她介绍给同学。故选A。
38. C 【点拨】句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩身边。sit down 坐下。故选C。
39. C 【点拨】根据下文“I didn’t dare to look at her”可知, 作者不敢看同桌的女孩。sad 伤心的；happy 快乐的；nervous 紧张的；excited 兴奋的。根据句意可知选C。
40. D 【点拨】根据下文可推测, 新学校的教科书与原来学校的不同。be different from 与 不同, 故选D。
41. C 【点拨】根据上文可知, 他们的教科书和作者原来学校的不同, 可知作者在想该做什么, wonder 琢磨, 故选C。
42. A 【点拨】根据上文“an English book appeared in front of me”可知她要跟作者一起分享一本书, share 分享, 故选A。
43. B 【点拨】根据下文“it was the girl I helped this morning”可知, 作者很惊讶, to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是, 主语是I, 应用形容词性物主代词my, 故选B。
44. D 【点拨】today 在今天；later 后来；now 现在；then 那时。句意：从那时起, 我们成了好朋友。from then on从那时起, 故选D。
45. D 【点拨】any other 指其他任何一个；another 指三者及以上中的另一个；the other 指两者中的另一个；others 指别人, 其他人。根据语境可知, 帮助其他人就是帮助我们自己, 故选D。
七、A【主旨大意】本文向我们介绍了三个旅游景点。
46. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Austria!”中的“…and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap.”可知选B。
47. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Have a good trip to Thailand!”中的“…to the Floating (漂浮的) Market… There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables…”可知, 在漂浮市场可以买到水果和蔬菜。故选C。
48. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Guangzhou!”中的“At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls (货摊) …”可知, 在广州, 旅客们晚上可以品尝到美食。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了秦国的将军——蒙恬改进毛笔的故事。当时用木棍在丝绸上书写很麻烦。一天蒙恬在打猎后, 看到兔子的尾巴留下长长的痕迹, 受此启发, 蒙恬改良了毛笔。
49. B 【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it…”可知, 当蒙恬看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时, 他想到了这个好主意。
50. C 【点拨】事件排序题。由第四、五段内容可知蒙恬改进毛笔的顺序是：把兔毛系到木棍上→把木棍扔进石洞里→水把兔毛上面的油洗掉了→毛笔书写顺畅了。
51. C 【点拨】推理判断题。本文介绍了蒙恬改进毛笔的故事, 由这个故事可知“坚持尝试, 不放弃就会成功”。
C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了杨立衡这位摄影师用照片记录了银川的发展, 以及每年春节为家里人拍家庭照的故事。
52. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“For Yang, one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is to take photos with family members.”可知春节期间期待已久的活动之一是和家人合影, 故选C。
53. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“On the early morning of the second day of the Chinese New Year when the whole family reunite, he would dress up and wait for the photo to be taken.”可知, 在大年初二全家人团聚的时候, 他会盛装打扮, 等待拍照, 根据画线单词前的the whole family, 可以判断reunite 与get together again 同义。故选D。
54. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“With his camera, Yang recorded the great changes of his hometown over time.”可知, 本段主要介绍了他用相机所做的记录。故选D。
55. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通过本文描述可知, 他通过拍照的方式记录了家乡的变化以及用这种方式给全家每一年拍家庭照, 每次看到这些照片内心都充满着快乐的回忆, 由此可推断他的家庭是一个充满爱的家庭, 故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验, 它可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
56. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.”可知, 这种虚拟现实体验是希望能教育孩子们学习如何在火灾中保持安全。故选B。
57. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The findings... young to make safety decisions in a fire.”可知, 本段通过列举数据, 介绍了很多孩子们认为这特别重要和有意义, 应是持支持态度。故选D。
58. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“The researchers believed... said Delene Weber, one of the researchers.”可知, 这种虚拟现实体验是想要年轻人去参与其中, 并受到教育。画线词“engage”与A 选项to draw one’s attention and keep them interested“吸引某人的注意力并保持他们的兴趣”意思相近。故选A。
59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“...said Delene Weber, one of the researchers... valuable learning tools.”和“Children don’t need to be always waiting ...said Weber.”可知, 本段主要介绍了虚拟现实体验的益处。故选B。
60. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.”可知, 精心设计的虚拟现实体验可以为孩子们提供非常有价值的学习工具。故选C。
八、A) 61. direct 62. enjoy 63. education 64. seldom
65. full-time
B) 66. looking forward to hearing from
67. said goodbye to
68. enjoy yourselves/have fun
69. are present or absent
70. 2/two years; as tall as
九、【主旨大意】本文给出了一些骑自行车时如何保持安全的建议。
71. C 【点拨】根据“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling… Do not change your direction suddenly…”可知, 此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
72. D 【点拨】根据“Do not change your direction suddenly.”以及“Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn.”可知, 选项D“在充足的时间内向司机展示你计划做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
73. B 【点拨】根据“If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions”可知, 此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“你是否时常检查自行车？”符合语境。故选B。
74. A 【点拨】根据“Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知, 选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。
75. E 【点拨】根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知, 此处是介绍一些违反交通法规的行为。选项E 符合语境。故选E。
十、【主旨大意】本文讲述了西藏的一个乡村的变化：由原来的破坏环境发展为现在的旅游景区。
76. of 【点拨】考查固定搭配：a large number of 大量的。
77. the 【点拨】前文已提到桃花, 此处为再次提及, 应用定冠词。
78. them 【点拨】动词后接代词宾格。
79. better 【点拨】关键词法。根据much 和than 可知用形容词的比较级形式。
80. cutting 【点拨】介词后应接动词的-ing 形式。
81. picked 【点拨】句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供游客服务。此处为一般过去时的被动语态, 动词应用过去分词。
82. schools 【点拨】根据前面的数字two 可知用名词复数形式。
83. and 【点拨】前面的“挣了更多的钱”与后面的“过上了更好的生活”为并列关系。
84. year 【点拨】根据前面的every 可知用名词单数形式。
85. strongly 【点拨】根据后面的动词agree 可知应用副词形式来修饰动词。
十一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了上海的第一个森林图书馆的相关情况。
86. Relax and read books.【点拨】根据第一段中“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知答案。
87. Near Shanghai Library East.【点拨】根据第一段中“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知答案。
88. Yes./Yes, there are.【点拨】根据“There are many different kinds of trees in the library. ”可知是肯定回答。
89. Young people and parents with their children.【点拨】根据“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知答案。
90. The fresh air and trees.【点拨】根据“‘I love the fresh air and trees here,’ said Wang Tao...”可知答案。
十二、One possible version:
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. It’s wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish.
In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.
Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now.
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