外研版英语九年级下册期末综合素质评价（含听力原文+解析）

外研版英语九年级下册期末综合素质评价
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分 听力 (共20 分)
一、听句子, 选择与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
答案 1—5
二、听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
6. What’s wrong with Jim
A. He has a cold. B. He loses his pen.
C. His bike is broken.
7. What will the woman do after dinner
A. Go to a movie. B. Play tennis. C. Go for a walk.
8. Why is the woman worried
A. Because Tom may miss the train.
B. Because the train is late.
C. Because Tom has changed his plan.
9. What do they decide to do
A. They decide not to meet.
B. They decide to meet in the classroom at 11: 00.
C. They decide not to have the meeting in the classroom.
10. Who won the first prize in the maths competition
A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Tom.
答案 6—10
三、听两段较长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
听第一段对话, 完成第11—12 小题。
11. Why does Betty stop at a tea shop after school
A. Because she likes tea.
B. Because she can meet many people.
C. Because she is thirsty.
12. What might Betty say when she talks with others
A. It’s sunny today.
B. I don’t like my history teacher.
C. I think Chinese is the most difficult language to learn.
听第二段对话, 完成第13—15 小题。
13. What does the woman want
A. Books on teaching. B. Books on travel. C. Books on Egypt.
14. What is the woman going to Africa to do
A. To teach English. B. To do business. C. To visit Egypt.
15. How long is the woman going to stay
A. One month. B. Half a year. C. One year.
答案 11—15
四、听短文, 完成表格。短文读两遍 (每小题1分, 共5 分)
How to keep healthy
Suggestions Reasons
Firstly Get enough 16. _________. Or we’ll be ill.
Secondly Have different kinds of food like 17. _________ and fruit. To get vitamins and 18. _________.
Thirdly Don’t eat too much meat. Or we’ll be too 19. _________.
Finally Do some sports 20. _________. They can make us stronger and healthier.
第二部分 笔试 (共100 分)
五、单项选择 (每小题1 分, 共10 分)
21. —David didn’t show up for class.
—It’s not like him to be _______. There must be something wrong with him.
A. absent B. spare C. cross D. blind
22. Peter was so excited when he received the _______ to the important meeting.
A. invention B. invitation C. collection D. celebration
23. —We had better _______ at once because time is running out.
—OK. Let’s start.
A. fall off B. take off C. set off D. turn off
24. —I think washing hands every day is good _______ our health.
—Yes, I agree _______ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. for; with D. to; with
25. Paper cutting has a long history. It is a(n) ______ of traditional Chinese culture.
A. art B. dream C. notice D. symbol
26. —You’d better advise him _______ anything out of the window while he is driving.
—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.
A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don’t throw
27. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. _______ visitors come here on weekends.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
28. _______ my English teacher’s help, I made great progress and I could always get good grades in exams.
A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Rather than
29. Do you know if Jack _______ back from his journey to Australia tomorrow If he _______ back, please tell me as soon as possible.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. has come; comes D. has come; will come
30. —I want to know _______.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. whether we will have a party B. when the party will begin
C. where we will have the party D. who will come to the party
答案 21—25 26—30
六、[2022 鄂州改编] 完形填空 (每小题1 分, 共15 分)
Dealing with a nosebleed (鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 31 the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 32 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 33 was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took 34 daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 35 in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 36 Bella.
“As I was 37 her down, blood started pouring (涌出) from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 38 ,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 39 to do.
“Bella got upset because of all the 40 . I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her forward and pressed (压) the sides of her 41 ,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t 42 , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”
43 , Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 44 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should 45 first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
31. A. control B. make C. choose D. answer
32. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with
33. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose
34. A. their B. your C. her D. his
35. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive
36. A. about B. with C. through D. for
37. A. putting B. writing C. counting D. laying
38. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous
39. A. what B. where C. how D. when
40. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk
41. A. leg B. face C. mouth D. nose
42. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right
43. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily
44. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes
45. A. use B. learn C. find D. show
答案 31—35 41—45 36—40
七、阅读理解 (每小题2 分, 共30 分)
A [2023 山西省实验中学一模改编]
Everyone has their goal for something. But how could you achieve your goal successfully Here are some tips.
Use “small wins” to reach your goal. Small wins are a way to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period each time.
One goal at a time.Set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it.
Get help from people around you.Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.
Stay positive (积极的) .An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties.
Give yourself time to achieve your goal.But not too much time. Studies show people can finish their work soon when they feel some degree of urgency (紧迫). However, too much time makes them want to put things off (推迟).
Work on it.Keep working on it every day. Then you can achieve your goal at last.
46. Which of the following is an example of using “small wins”
A. Drink enough water you need a day during lunch.
B. Finish the physical training for a month in one day.
C. Do your vacation homework every day.
D. Climb the mountain without stopping.
47. According to the text, to get help from others, you should _______.
A. try to meet difficulties first B. share your goal with them
C. ask your friend to help you do your work D. help others first
48. Why shouldn’t you leave yourself too much time to achieve your goal
A. Because situations change over time.
B. Because you have many other things to do.
C. Because too much time might make you put things off.
D. Because you don’t have too much time.
49. What can we learn from these tips
A. It is wise to set many goals at a time.
B. A good friend may help you keep going.
C. Everyone can achieve their goals easily.
D. An active attitude makes no difference.
50. Where can you probably read this text
A. In a novel. B. In an ad.
C. In a newspaper. D. On a notice.
答案 46—50
B [2023 福建]
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions:
·Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
·Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
·Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
51. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have _______.
A. different colors B. many uses in cooking
C. great taste D. special chemicals
52. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions
A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases.
C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain.
53. What can you do to stop crying according to the text
① Cut the onion under running water.
② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
54. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的
55. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text
A. Life and health. B. Language and culture.
C. Business world. D. National news.
答案 51—55
C [2022 天津]
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their panies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
56. When people in the office work, they usually _______.
A. sit B. move C. run D. sing
57. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1
A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss.
58. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
59. What do the workers think of the different types of desks
A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional.
C. They are useful. D. They are expensive.
60. The purpose of the passage is to _______.
A. tell us the reasons for sitting
B. show the advantages of standing
C. introduce desks that help people work better
D. compare companies that provide different jobs
答案 56—60
八、词汇运用 (每小题1 分, 共10 分)
A) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. It is _____________ (nature) for children to make mistakes.
62. The villagers are _____________ (friend) to the visitors.
63. Lucy is looking for her pet dog. It went _____________ (miss) just now.
64. Lucy is learning _____________ (France) , and next month she will go to France.
65. He is always busy _____________ (prepare) for the exams.
B) 根据汉语意思补全英文句子。
66. 谁发现了地球围绕太阳转
Who discovered __________ the earth __________ __________ the sun
67. 无论你什么时候来, 你在这里都是受欢迎的。
__________ __________ __________ you come, you are welcome here.
68. 登山者的精神向我表明我决不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。
The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to __________ my __________.
69. 我的叔叔喜欢不同种类的水上运动, 比如游泳和潜水。
My uncle likes different kinds of water sports, __________ __________ swimming and diving.
70. 我每天至少花费两个小时做作业。
I spend __________ __________ two hours __________ homework every day.
九、阅读还原 (每小题1 分, 共5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有一项是多余的) 。
Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. 71 . I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge (挑战) something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try. 72 but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school.
After watching Jack’s first show, I thought carefully about myself that night.
73 . That was because I was not good at writing. Jack’s story made me think of the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy. 74 .
From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles in the school newspaper.
Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. 75 . Thanks to Jack, my life is full of confidence.
A. I nearly gave up my dream of being a writerB. As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar beforeC. For example, I could begin to write some simple storiesD. So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspaperE. First, invite some friends to the partyF. He used to be afraid of speaking in public
答案 71—75
十、[2023 广安]短文填空(每小题1分；共10分)
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整正确。
if, I, excite, afford, the, bookshop, pick, from, few, lucky
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 76. __________. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 77. __________ so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a 78. __________ near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 79. __________ up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 80. __________ pages and then put it back. 81. __________, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 82. __________ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite 83. __________, “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 84.__________ best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 85. __________ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
十一、[2022 岳阳] 任务型阅读 (每小题2 分, 共10 分)
阅读下面的短文, 将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆) are the most popular.
※Zongzi 86. Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates (红枣) , beans into sticky rice (糯米). There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet (诗人) — Qu Yuan.
※Mooncakes 87. 月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky. Mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray (祈祷) or family’s happiness and peace.
※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots (锭). They can be boiled, steamed (蒸) and pan-fried (煎). It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. 88. 吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。
※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles (谜语) on this festival. 89. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.
No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. 90. Chinese get a strong feeling — there is “no place like home.”
86. __________________________________________________________________
87. __________________________________________________________________
88. __________________________________________________________________
89. __________________________________________________________________
90. __________________________________________________________________
十二、书面表达 (共10 分)
越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣, 尤其是中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪, 如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文, 介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
提示词语: manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks
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期末综合素质评价
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听句子, 选择与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍
1. You’d better take an umbrella with you in order not to get wet.
2. Amy usually plays the piano at weekends, as she likes music very much.
3. The little girl is painting carefully over there.
4. My sister looked very disappointed yesterday.
5. Remember to take a tent and some clothes with you tomorrow.
二、听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍
6. W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you, Jim
M: I have a cold.
W: You should see a doctor.
7. M: Would you like to go to a movie after dinner
W: I’d love to. But the tennis final is tomorrow and I need to practise together.
M: What a pity!
8. M: It’s almost six o’clock and Tom is not here yet.
W: If he doesn’t hurry, he will miss the train.
M: Do you have his telephone number
W: Yes, I’ll call him right now.
9. W: I’m afraid I can’t meet you at 10:00 in the library.
M: What about an hour later in the classroom
W: That’s all right.
M: OK. See you then.
10. W: Jack, I heard from Tom that you won the first prize in the maths competition. Congratulations!
M: Thank you very much, Lucy.
W: I should learn from you.
三、听两段较长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍
听第一段对话, 完成第11-12 小题。
M: Betty, what do you usually do after school
W: I usually have a cup of tea at a tea shop.
M: I don’t know you like tea.
W: Well, I don’t really like it, but I can meet lots of people there.
M: What do you talk about
W: Many things, like the weather, films and books.
M: That sounds interesting.
听第二段对话, 完成第13-15 小题。
W: Excuse me, do you have any books on travel
M: What kind of travel are you interested in
W: I’m going to take a trip to Africa.
M: Will you be a tourist or will you work there
W: I’m going to teach English there.
M: How long are you going to stay
W: Twelve months.
M: Which country are you going to
W: Egypt.
M: We have some excellent books on Egypt. Let me show you.
W: Thanks!
四、听短文, 完成表格。短文读两遍
We all know that health is very important. Everyone should do things to keep healthy. Firstly, we need enough sleep, or we’ll get sick. Secondly, we need vitamins and energy. We should have different kinds of food, such as vegetables and fruit. Thirdly, don’t eat too much meat, because we might get too fat. Too much fat will damage our health. Finally, sports activities are necessary. We can play football with friends or just run on the playground. Sports will make us stronger and healthier.
听力答案：
一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
二、6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
三、11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
四、16. sleep 17. vegetables 18. energy 19. fat
20. activities
第二部分 笔试
五、21. A 【点拨】absent 缺席的；spare 空闲的；cross 生气的；blind 失明的。根据“didn’t show up”可知David缺席了, 故用absent。
22. B 【点拨】句意：当彼得收到这场重要会议的邀请时, 他非常激动。invention 发明；invitation 邀请；collection收集物；celebration 庆典。根据句意可知选B。
23. C 【点拨】句意：——我们最好立刻出发因为没有时间了。——好的, 让我们动身吧。fall off 掉下；take off 脱下; set off 动身, 出发；turn off 关闭。结合句意可知选C。
24. C 【点拨】be good for“对 有好处”, 为固定短语；由Yes 可知表示同意对方的看法, agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”, 为固定搭配。故选C。
25. D 【点拨】剪纸是中国传统文化的“象征”, symbol符合题意。
26. C 【点拨】advise sb. not to do sth. 意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故选C。
27. D 【点拨】当hundred 前有具体的数字时, 表示确数, hundred 后不加-s, 其后也不加of；当hundred 前没有具体数字时, 表示约数, hundred 后加-s, 也要加of。故选D。
28. B 【点拨】根据语境可知, 多亏了我的英语老师的帮助, 我取得了很大进步, Thanks to 符合题意。
29. A 【点拨】if 引导的宾语从句, 从句的时态由从句的时间状语（语境）决定, 如果从句的时间（语境）表示将来要发生的事, 从句时态需要用一般将来时, 根据此句的语境可知用一般将来时, 故第一个空填will come；if 引导的条件状语从句, 主句时态是一般将来时（祈使句或含有情态动词的句子）, 从句需用一般现在时, 本句主句是祈使句, 从句应用一般现在时, 故填comes；结合句意和选项可知选A。
30. C 【点拨】考查宾语从句。由答语“Maybe in the classroom.”可知, 设空处询问地点, 故选C。
六、【主旨大意】本文通过讲述Claire 如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们, 应该掌握一些急救处理方法。
31. C 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：大约65% 的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。control 控制；make 制造；choose 选择；answer 回答。根据“the correct action to help”可知, 没有选择正确的止血的方法, 故选C。
32. B 【点拨】考查短语动词辨析。句意：如果孩子流鼻血, 学会要做的事情将会帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。agree with 同意；deal with 处理；talk with 谈论；play with 玩耍。根据“the situation quickly and calmly”可知, 此处指处理这种情况, 故选B。
33. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：在这里, 克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。tooth 牙齿；ear 耳朵；mouth 嘴巴；nose 鼻子。根据“Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple.”及“was bleeding”可知, 此处是指鼻子流血, 故选D。
34. C 【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子, 克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。their 他们的；your 你的；her 她的；his 他的。根据“Claire took … daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half”可知, Claire 是女性, 此处指带着“她的”女儿, 故选C。
35. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意：在回家的路上, 贝拉在车里睡着了。asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的；sleepy 困倦的；alive 活着的。根据“fell… in the car”可知, 此处指在车里睡着了, fall asleep 入睡, 故选A。
36. B 【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意：当她们回到家时, 克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。about 关于；with 带有；through 通过；for 为了。something was wrong with sb. 某人不对劲, 为固定搭配, 故选B。
37. D 【点拨】lay down 意为“放下”, 为固定短语, 故选D。
38. C 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意：她脸上和脖子上都是, 这让我很害怕。happy 开心的；bored 无聊的；scared 害怕的；dangerous 危险的。根据“blood started pouring (涌出) from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知, 她脸上和脖子上都是血, 让人感到害怕, 故选C。
39. A 【点拨】句意：由于已经学会了急救, 克莱尔知道该做什么。what 什么；where 哪里；how 怎样；when何时。此空作动词do 的宾语, 应填what, 故选A。
40. A 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：贝拉因为所有血而感到担心。blood 血液；situation 情况；break 裂缝；risk 风险。根据前文的描述可知, 贝拉鼻子开始流血, 并且流到了脸上和脖子上, 所以她因为这个感到担心, 故选A。
41. D 【点拨】根据上文“blood started pouring (涌出) from her nose”可知, 血从鼻子涌出, 故施救时为了止血应是压住鼻翼。故选D。
42. B 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。前半句句意：我知道这并不是错误的。important 重要的；wrong 错误的；necessary 必要的；right 合适的。根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知, 这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部, 所以是正确的, not wrong=right, 所以此空应填wrong, 故选B。
43. C 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是, 几分钟后, 贝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly 突然；Quickly 快速地；Luckily 幸运地；Heavily 沉重地。根据“Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes”可知, 鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事, 故选C。
44. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子止住鼻血的关键方法。spirits 精神；ways 方法；places 地方；shapes 外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew… to do.”及“remembered the key … to help children with a nosebleed”可知, 庆幸想起了止鼻血的关键方法, 故选B。
45. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：事实上, 每个父母都应该学习急救。use 使用；learn 学习；find 找到；show 展示。根据“Then he or she can save the child in a right way.”可知, 应该学习急救方法, 这样关键时刻可以用正确的方法拯救孩子, 故选B。
七、A【主旨大意】本文就如何实现目标提出了几点建议。
46. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps.”可知, 要把大目标分成小的步骤来实现, 故选C。
47. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family.”可知选B。
48. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“However, too much time makes them want to put things off (推迟).”可知选C。
49. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Share your goal with a trusted friend or with your family. The help from others will help you keep going, ...”可知选B。
50. C 【点拨】文章出处题。本文是一篇关于如何实现目标的文章, 分析几个选项, 最有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处, 切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。
51. D 【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness（他们有特殊的化学物质提高你抵抗疾病的能力）”可知, 洋葱可以帮助你击退疾病, 因为它们有特殊的化学物质, 故选D。
52. C 【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.（你的眼睛会流泪来冲走化学物质, 保护你的眼睛。）”可知, 切洋葱时你的眼睛会流泪是为了冲走有刺激性的化学物质, 保护你的眼睛, 故选C。
53. B 【点拨】细节理解题。文中第三段主要介绍了防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的三个方法：①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. ③Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting., 故选B。
54. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句句意“科学家认为, 如果你切更多的洋葱, 你的身体会对洋葱的化学物质更适应。”可知, resilient 意为“有适应力的”, 故选C。
55. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处, 切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。由此可知, 我们可能会在杂志的生活与健康一栏中读到, 故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文是说明文。首先描述了长时间办公会对人的身体产生不好的影响：让人发胖并且还造成工作中的失误；然后介绍了一些公司针对这种情况专门为员工准备了两种类型的办公桌, 大家都非常喜欢。　
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.”可知, 人们在办公室办公时通常坐着。故选A。　
57. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。前文提到长时间坐着带来了一系列的问题, 严重影响了公司员工的健康及工作效率, 所以公司应该想一些办法去解决这样的问题。fix表示“解决”, 符合前后文语境。故选B。　
58. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first type of desk is the standing desk.”及“Another type of desk is the walking desk.”可知, 第二段中一共介绍了两种类型的办公桌。故选A。　
59. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知, 公司员工对这些办公桌是认同的, 感觉很有用。故选C。　
60. C【 点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 第一段提出问题, 第二段、第三段介绍了解决问题的方法及效果。故选C。
八、A) 61. natural 【点拨】此题考查“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构, 设空处为形容词, 故填natural。
62. friendly 【点拨】be friendly to 意为“对 友好”, 是固定短语。
63. missing 【点拨】go missing 意为“失踪”, 是固定短语。
64. French
65. preparing 【点拨】be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”, 故填preparing。
B) 66. that; goes around 67. No matter when
68. achieve; dream 69. such as
70. at least; doing
九、【主旨大意】本文是记叙文, 讲述了作者受朋友的启发而坚持自己梦想的故事。
71. B 【点拨】根据上文“Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room.”和下文“I asked him why the guitar was in his room.”可知说的是杰克和吉他, 结合选项, 应是“据我所知, 他以前不会弹吉他”。故选B。
72. F 【点拨】根据上文“He told me that he would challenge (挑战) something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try.”和下文“but now he is confident (有信心的) enough after his first successful show at school.”可知说的是在公共场合弹吉他是他想尝试的第一件事, 在学校的第一场演出成功后, 现在他已经足够自信了, 结合选项, 应是“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”。故选F。
73. A 【点拨】根据下文“That was because I was not good at writing.”可知说的是因为我不擅长写作, 结合选项, 应是“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”。故选A。
74. C 【点拨】根据上文“I couldn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy.”可知说的是我不可能在一天内实现我的梦想, 但我可以开始做一些简单的事情, 结合选项, 应是“例如, 我可以开始写一些简单的故事”。故选C。
75. D 【点拨】根据上文“From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish (发表) articles in the school newspaper.” “Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. ” 可知说的是关于在校报上发表文章以及现在一切都很顺利, 我的写作技巧有了很大提高, 结合选项, 应是“到目前为止, 我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章”。故选D。
十、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 文章讲述了作者从小学时就喜欢阅读, 书把他带入到了五彩缤纷的世界之中。经过不断努力, 作者涉猎了方方面面的书籍, 开阔了视野, 提高了能力, 成为学校里最好的作家之一。
76. me 【点拨】句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙的世界。根据“The books brought a wonderful world to...”可知, 书给作者带来了一个奇妙的世界, 此处应用第一人称, 位于to 后, 应用代词宾格me。故填me。
77. afford 【点拨】句意：然而, 我的父母买不起这么多书。根据“However, my parents could not...so many books. ”可知, 作者家承担不起买这么多书。afford “负担得起”, 动词, could 后加动词原形。故填afford。
78. bookshop 【点拨】句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据“One day I walked into the bookshop”可知是书店, 应用bookshop。故填bookshop。
79. picked 【点拨】句意：一天, 我走进这家书店, 拿起一本书。此处是指拿起一本书, 应用pick up “拿起”, 根据前面可知句子是一般过去时, 动词用过去式。故填picked。
80. few 【点拨】句意：为了确定, 我只读了几页, 然后把它放回原处。根据“I just read a...pages”可知, 作者只是看了几页, a few“一些”。故填few。
81. Luckily 【点拨】句意：幸运的是, 没有人注意到我。此空应填副词修饰整句, 结合备选词可知lucky 的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境。故填Luckily。
82. if 【点拨】句意：如果你帮我打扫书店, 你就可以在这里看书。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean the shop.”可知后面是前面的条件, 应用if 引导条件状语从句。故填if。
83. excited 【点拨】此空应填形容词作表语, 结合语境可知店主允许作者帮忙打扫书店就可以看书, 作者应该很激动。excited“激动的”符合语境。故填excited。
84. the 【点拨】句意：最后, 我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构, 故填the。
85. from 【点拨】句意：现在在高中学习, 我可以从图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从 借 ”符合语境。故填from。
十一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中国不同节日的独特食物：端午节的粽子、中秋节的月饼、春节的饺子和元宵节的汤圆。
86. 粽子是端午节的典型食物。
87. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon.
88. The person who eats the dumpling with a coin is a lucky person.
89. 我们大多数人喜欢汤圆, 因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。
90. 中国人有一种强烈的感觉, “没有一个地方比家好”。
十二、范文：
As we all know, different countries have different table manners. Now I’d like to introduce something about Chinese table manners. In China, there are many table manners. For instance, you are not supposed to eat with knives and forks. Chinese usually use chopsticks instead. But we are not supposed to stick our chopsticks into our food. We are supposed to pick up our bowl to eat. And we are supposed to let the old start eating first. Besides, we are allowed to talk at the table. However, you can’t talk too loud or laugh too crazily.
As the saying goes, “Do in Rome as the Romans do”. Good table manners always help you make a good impression.