人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元复习课件（共56张ppt）

(共56张PPT)
Unit3 Sports and Fitness
单元复习
基础单词复习
一
核心单词巩固
二
重点句型练习
三
单元语法强化
四
目录
Contents
一基础知识复习根据汉语填写单词。
1. _____________ n. 体育场；运动场
2. _____________ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
3. _____________ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt. 追踪；跟踪
4. ______________ n. 健身房；体育馆
5. _____________ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿;n. 汗水，出汗
6. _____________ n. 运动员；运动健儿
7. _____________ n. 高手；主人； vt. 精通；掌握
8. _____________ n. 奖章；勋章
stadium
event
track
gym
sweat
athlete
master
medal
9. ____________ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮
10. ____________ num. 一百万
11. ____________ vi. 作弊；舞弊；n. 欺骗手段；骗子
12. ____________ n. 观众；听众
13. ____________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
14. ____________ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食；vi. 节食
15. ____________ vi. 慢跑； n. 慢跑
16. ____________ n. 错误；差错
pretend
million
cheat
audience
slim
diet
jog
error
根据英语单词写中文。
1．soccer n. ________________
2．boxing n. ________________
3．badminton n. ________________
4．marathon n. ________________
5．ski adj. ________________
vi. ________________
6.track and field __________
7.gymnastics n.________________
足球；足球运动
拳击(运动)
羽毛球运动
马拉松赛跑
滑雪的　
滑雪
田径
体操（训练）
8. legend n . _________________
9. apart v. ___________
10. captain n. _____________________
11. champion n. _________________
12. strength n. _____________
petition n. ___________________
14. host n. _____________ vt. ______________
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
分离；分开；成碎片
运动队队长；船长；机长
冠军
力量；力气
主人；主持人
主持；主办
竞争；比赛
词性转换练习。
1.______v.（使）合适；安装；(使）胜任 adj.健康的；合适的→________n.健康；合适
2. _______ n.主人；节目主持人；东道主 v.主办；主持 →
__________ n.女主人
3. ____________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ ____________ adj.光荣的 → ____________ adj.感到荣幸
4.____________ n.荣誉；光荣；→ ____________ adj.光荣的
5. ___________n.冠军→ ________________ n.锦标赛；冠军称号
fitness
fit
host
hostess
honor
honorable
glorious
glory
champion
championship
honored
6. __________v.(使)下决心→___________adj.下定决心的；坚定的→_______________n.决心7. ________ vt.使受伤→________ adj.受伤的→__________n.伤害；损伤8. ____________n.优雅→____________adj.优雅的9. ________adj.有力量的；强壮的→_________n.力量；体力；优点→______________v.使加强；巩固10. _____v.失败；不及格→________n.失败；失败的人(或事物)determinationdeterminedeterminedinjureinjuredinjurygracefulgracestrengthstrengthenstrongfailurefail_______v.成功；继承→__________n.成功→____________adj.成功的→______________adv.成功地12. _____________ vi.竞争；对抗→_________________n.竞赛→_________________adj.有竞争力→________________n.竞争对手13. __________n.压力vi.焦虑不安vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安→__________ adj.有压力的→__________ adj.感到有压力的14. _________n.运动员→__________→adj.运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的15. ________adj.积极的；正面的；→_______adv.积极地successsucceedsuccessfulsuccessfullycompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorstressstressfulstressedathleteathleticpositivepositively基础短语填空。1．________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．________________锻炼；计算出；解决3．________________获得成功；准时到达4．________________树立一个好榜样5．________________破裂；破碎；崩溃6．________________丧失信心；泄气7．________________放弃；投降come alongwork outmake itset a good examplefall apartlose heartgive up8．________________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
9．________________ 假装做某事
10．________________ 有作用或影响
11．________________ 而不是
12．________________ 停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下
13．________________ 有时；偶尔
14．________________ 与……比较
make sense
pretend to do sth.
make a difference
rather than
cut...out
now and then
compare...with/to...
二核心单词短语巩固physical fitness身体健康fitadj.健康的；适合的v.(fitted,fitted,fitting)适合;(对某人)合身;使胜任;①be fit for适合;能胜任②be fit to do适合做③keep/ stay fit保持健康1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合①It is known to all that you won't ___________if you don't exercise.②To be honest,(fit) has a great effect on your study.③The children seem to think I'm only fit _______ cooking and washing!④He's so angry that he_________________anyone.单句填空。keep fitfitnessforisn’t fit to see2.honorn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(1)senseof honour 荣誉感(2)inhonour of 为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念(3)havethe honour of doing sth.有幸做某事(4)It’s an/my honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事(5)feel/be（greatly）honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸单句填空。①The monument was built up __________ the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country.②I feel ___________ to be invited to the party.③________________________to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主语) ④I feel ____a great honor ___________ to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式宾语)It is myhonorto be inviteditto be invitedinhonorofhonored3. injure vt.使受伤;损害
injure v.使受伤;损害;伤害
injured adj.受伤的;委屈的
injury n.(身体上的)伤;损伤;
injure one' s health
损害某人的健康
be/get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员；受伤者
suffer an injury 受伤
do an injury to sb.伤害某人
injure多指在意外事故中受伤He was knocked down by a cab and was badly injured.hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害I didn't hurt your feelings on purpose.wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤The soldier was wounded badly.harm一般指伤害有生命的东西，偶尔也用于指伤害无生命的事物，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等Smoking seriously harmed his health.翻译句子。1.我希望我说那件事没有伤害到她的感情。2.小心！不要用那个工具伤着你。3.头部的重伤使得那个消防员在医院躺了好几天。I hope I didn’thurther feelings by saying that.Watch out! Don’t injure yourself with that tool.The severe head injury left the firefighter lying in hospital for days.4． determination n. 决 心 ; 决 定
determine v. 决定
determined adj. 坚决的
determine to do sth. 决心/决定做......
= be determined to do
with determination
坚决地
单句填空。
determines
to write
determination
5．competev.竞争;对抗;参加比赛compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争compete for 为……而竞争compete with/against与……对抗/竞争competitionn.比赛;竞赛incompetitionwith与……竞争单句填空①Several companies are competing _______ the contract.②he company is now well positioned to compete _____foreign markets.③Mike will compete ____a race ___________ others ______ the gold medal.forinwith/againstinfor6．pretendv.&v. 假装 ; 装扮pretend to be+n./adj.假装是/很……pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事①He would ask who we were and pretend not _______ (know) us.②So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend _____________ (read).③When her mother came in, she pretended ______________ (fall) asleep.④I had been lying to myself, __________ (pretend) that everything was fine.to knowto be readingto have fallenpretending单句填空7．stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安under stress在压力之下lay/put/place stress on… 强调……；重视……stress the importance of 强调……的重要性stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的stressedadj.感到压力的；焦虑的①Thingscaneasily go wrong when peopleare _________stress.②He________theimportance ofkindnessandduty.③My parents place great stress ________honesty.④ Ithink I've got one of the most ________(stress) jobs there is.⑤Work out what situations or people make you feel ________ (stress) and avoid them.单句填空understressedonstressfulstressed8．strengthn.力量；体力；长处build up one’s strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点havethestrength to do sth有力气做某事辨析①power力量、能力、职权、权力②force势力、军事力量等。③energy精力或干劲, 自然界的能量。④strength体力①Writeapoem about how courage, determination, and ________ (strong) have helped you face challenges in your life.②To make members of the team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _________ (strong) and weaknesses.③ Summermakes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength _____ (do) the most difficult thing in my life.单句填空strengthstrengthsto do9．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快① Wouldyou like to come along 你一起来吗？② Whenthe right opportunity comes along, you must take it.适当的机会来临时，你要抓住它。③ YourEnglish has come along a lot recently.你的英语最近进步很大。含有come的其他常用短语come about发生(常用于疑问句)come across偶遇come out出现;(花)开放;出版come true实现(梦想)come up with想出;提出10．make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚（1）make senseof理解，明白make no sense没意义（2）in a sense就某种意义来说in no sense绝不（3）There is no sense in doing sth.做…没有意义①Your cellophane has broken down again! It makes no sense _________ (buy) the cheapest cellophane just to save some dollars.
②There's no sense in ________ (draw) a conclusion without enough evidence.
③Talking with her ____________ (没有意义),as she never listens to others.
单句填空
to buy
drawing　
makes no sense
11. give up放弃；交出，让出；输掉give away分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛give back还给，恢复（健康等）give in交上，让步give in to屈服于；向……让步give off散发（液体、气体等）give out产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽①The flower gave _______ a fragrant perfume.
②And here are some ideas to help people to give _______ smoking.
③He reluctantly gave ______ to the pressure.
④I'm afraid the kids would give the whole thing _______.
⑤There were people at the entrance giving ________ face masks.
off
up
in
out
away
单句填空
12. cut...out剪下，停止，删除cut off切断;断绝;剪掉;砍掉;阻碍cut up切碎;使伤心cut down降低;减少;砍到cut in插嘴;打断(谈话);插嘴;插队写出下列句中cut out的含义：(1) I like this article so much that Icutitoutin the newspaper.(2) He has decided tocut outsmoking and drinking.(3) His right arm wascut outbecause of the serious wound.剪下停止做切去13. rather than而不是;与其……倒不如……1.当 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与 ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。2.连接两个动词不定式(短语),rather than后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。3.当rather than连接两个并列谓语动词时,时态上务必要保持一致。1She enjoys singing rather than________ (dance).2You rather than I_______(be)going to go camping.3.Mellran into the office rather than________ (walk).dancingarewalked单句填空写出下列句子中make it的含义①You shouldn’t lose heart; keep trying and you willmake itsooner or later.__________②The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll nevermake it.______③If you can’tmake itat the party on Friday, we can invite somebody else.__________④Let’smake itat seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.__________获得成功　赶上　及时抵达　约定时间　14.make it获得成功；准时到达三重点句型练习1. even if引导让步状语从句【教材原句】A soccer player should not pretend to fall downevenifit helps his/her team.(P41)尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。完成句子______________(即使)this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.(2021北京卷改编)Even if/though①(2021·浙江卷)这工作很累人，但我期待着薪水，尽管我不确定这能有多少。It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay，even if I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.②老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if/ even though they are different from his own.翻译句子2．Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看来……；好像……”seem常用句型：seem+ (to be)+表语(adj.或n.或prep.)seem+ to doItseems like…/ that-clauseItseems as if / as though...Thereseems / seemed to be...①It seems ______ he is fit for the present job.②It seems difficult ____________ (remember)her phone number.③It seems __________(好像）our team is going to win.他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。④_____________________was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger.⑤ ___________________________ ____and his eyes were red with anger.单句填空that　to remember　as if　It seemed that his mouth　His mouth seemed to be full of blood　四单元语法强化附加疑问句
一、定义
附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句。其作用是表示提问人对自己的看法没有把握，用反义疑问句来求证自己所说的事实或观点；也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
二、分类
1.前肯后否：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2.前否后肯：陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
3.含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
1.陈述句：主语+be的形式2.陈述句：主语+行为动词的各种时态3.陈述句：主语+情态动词He likes playing basketball, __________ He can’t swim, ______ doesn'thecan heHe's right behind me, ________ isn't he三、用法（一）动词保持人称和数的一致陈述部分主语附加问句主语例句One (指人)one或 heOne can’t be careful enough, can he/ one this, that, these, thoseit 或 theyThis isn’t a fast train, is it everything, anything, something, nothingitNothing happened to him, did it everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,no one, nobody, anyone,anybodyhe或they（更常见）Nobody likes to be laughed at, doesn’t he？不定式,动名词,其他短语itLearning English well takes a lot of time, doesn’t it there be句型be/情态动词/助动词+thereThere will be rain tomorrow, won’t there There should be no problem, should there （二）主语保持人称和数的一致（三）附加疑问句的回答回答附加疑问句时，要根据真实情况回答。（1）如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答（2）如果事实是否定的，就用No回答（四）陈述句是肯定句，附加疑问句用否定式；陈述句是否定句，附加疑问句用肯定式。如果陈述句含有表示否定或半否定意义的单词或结构，如not, no, never, none, little, seldom, hardly, few, nowhere, nothing, no longer等时，附加疑问句用肯定式。（五）陈述句中有情态动词must时，附加疑问句用什么样的助动词依must的含义而定：1）must表示推测，意为“一定，准是”时，附加疑问句的助动词常与must后的动词相照应，但有时亦可用mustn't。2）must意为“必须”时，附加疑问句中的助动词用mustn't或needn't。如：3）mustn't意为“禁止”时，附加疑问句中的助动词常用may。陈述部分疑问部分否定祈使句will you 肯定祈使句will you / won’t youLet’s …shall we Let us/them…will/ won’t you（六）祈使句的附加疑问句陈述部分主语疑问部分主语I/we（第一人称）think/believesuppose/expect/imagine（特定动词）that...与后面从句主谓保持一致（注意否定转移的情况）You/They/She/He（二、三人称）think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine（特定动词）that...与主句主谓保持一致。I/we/You/They/She/He +其他动词that与主句的主谓保持一致（七）陈述部分含有宾语从句的附加疑问句用附加疑问句完成下列句子1. You should apologize for what you have done, ______________ 2. They didn't start the meeting at five o'clock, ______________ 3. You and I could hardly work together, _______________ 4. It's the first time that he has been to Australia, _____________ 5. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______________ 6. Something in the kitchen smells odd, ______________ shouldn't youdid theycould weisn't itisn't / mustn't hedoesn't itThank you