Unit1 SectionA GrammarFocus-3c 课件（人教新目标八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?）

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Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
go to New York City
1.去纽约
Revision
6.参观博物馆
2.去夏令营
7.拜访我的叔叔
3.去山里
8.给某人买某物
4.去海滩
9.备考
5.待在家
go to summer camp
go to the mountains
go to the beach
visit my uncle
visit museums
buy sb. sth.
= buy sth. for sb.
study for the tests
went
went
went
went
visited
visited
bought
bought
studied
stay at home
stayed
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good！
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
一般 过去时 用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
时间状语 yesterday, last ..., ... ago,
in 2020, just now, in the past, ...
一般过去时
一般过去时句型总结：
一般过去时句型总结：
动词过去式的构成：
直：look-looked play-played clean-cleaned
去：live-lived hope-hoped like-liked
双：stop-stopped plan-planned shop-shopped
改：study-studied worry-worried carry-carried
特: 不规则特殊记
am/is-was are-were do-did eat-ate go-went
1. 定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由some, any, no, every分别加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。
Indefinite pronouns
复合不定代词
物 something 某事，某物
anything 任何事物
nothing 没有东西
everything 每件事物，一切
人 somebody someone 某人
anybody anyone 任何人
nobody no one 没有人
everybody everyone 每人
2. 常见的复合不定代词：
(1) some构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句，any构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句。
* 在表示请求、邀请、建议等带有委婉语气和希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，常用some构成的不定代词。
* any构成的不定代词表“任何”时也可用于肯定句。
eg.
Would you like 　　　　　 to eat
something
3. 用法：
(2) 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. 1
Something 　　（be） wrong with my watch.
is
2
Everybody ___ there when the meeting began.
is　　 B. are　　
C. was　 　D. were
C
Fill in the blanks.
enter
leave
正在等待
知道
How do we say “重要的事情” in English
紧急的
something
important
something
boring
anything
new
nothing
interesting
复合不定代词
形容词
How do we say “其他的一些事情” in English
something
else
someone
else
anyone
else
复合不定代词
else
How do we say “要做的一些事情” in English
something
to do
something
to buy
someone
to meet
复合不定代词
to do
(3) 形容词/动词不定式/else等修饰复合不定代词时要后置。
eg. 1
Is there 　　 in today's newspaper？
A. anything interesting B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. interesting something
A
2
Would you please tell me 　　 in today's newspaper？
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
A
3
I really have something 　　.
do　 B. to doing C. to do　 D. does
C
eg. I bought nothing.
= I ______ buy ___________.
我什么也没买。
didn’t
anything
(4) no系列的不定代词可与not ... any系列的不定代词替换。
(5) 辨析no one, nothing, none
① no one = nobody 没有人
只能指人，不能与of 连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，一般用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。
e.g. —Who stayed at home 谁待在家里？
—No one. 没人。
② nothing 没有东西
只能指物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。
e.g. —What is in the box 箱子里有什么？
—Nothing. 什么东西也没有。
③ none 没有一个
指数量上“一个也没有”，既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of，“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单复数皆可。一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
e.g. None of these pens work/works.
这些钢笔没有一支能用。
— How many students are there in the classroom
教室里有多少学生？
—None. 一个也没有。
Do you know other meanings of “somebody”& “nobody”
Let’s enjoy a poem written by Emily Dickinson.
我是无名之辈！
我是无名之辈！你是谁？
你也是无名之辈吗？
那么你我就是一对了——别告诉任何人！
他们会将我们驱逐，你是知道的。
成为大人物是多么的无趣！
多么惹人注目，像一只青蛙
终日里炫耀着自己的名声
对着一片赞赏它的沼泽！
口诀：
复合不定是三单，
修饰成分放后边。
1. He didn’t do ________ interesting last Sunday.
He just stayed at home and watched TV.
2. — Look! ________ is dancing under the tree.
— Oh, that’s my cousin Anna.
3. __________ in the store is expensive. I don’t
want to buy anything.
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
anyone anything everything someone everyone
anything
Someone
Everything
Exercise
4. The singer is very famous. _________ here
knows her.
5. — Did you talk with ______ on the phone
— Yes, it was Linda.
anyone anything everything someone everyone
Everyone
anyone
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. 她想去某个安静的地方。
She wants to go ___________ _____.
2. 现在每个人都在这儿吗？
___ ________ here now
3. 你还想要其他东西吗？
Do you want ________ _____
somewhere
quiet
Is
everyone
anything
else
三、单项选择
— What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother’s Day
— __________. She made a card for her.
A. Nothing B. Something
C. Anything D. Everything
2. They don’t live here any longer. They
___________ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved
C. will move D. are moving
3. He _____ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits B. visit C. visited
4. — Where did you go last winter vacation
— I ________ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone
C. went D. was going
5. —What are you going to give your mother
for her birthday
— I think I’ll buy her _________.
A. something special
B. special something
C. anything special
D. special anything
anyone something 　anything everything nothing
Linda：Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice：Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda：How did you like it？
Alice：Well, it was my first time there, so __________was really interesting.
Linda：Did you go with________？
anything
everything
anyone
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Alice：Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda：Did you go shopping
Alice：Of course！ I bought __________ for my parents,
but ________ for myself .
Linda：Why didn't you buy ________ for yourself
Alice：I didn't really see ________ I liked.
something
nothing
anything
anything
How do you like … 你觉得……怎样？
= What do you think of…
= How do you feel about…
e.g. How do you like your new job
= _____________________ your new job
= ______________________ your new job
What do you think of
How do you feel about
Language points
用来询问对方的观点或看法
反身代词：
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves
数
人称
eg.
—Look at this model ship. I made it all by __ last week.
—Wow, you are so smart！（广东）
A. me　 B. my　 C. mine　 D. myself
by oneself 独自　
D
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great.
anything
everyone
Everything
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still _________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
Mark
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
nothing
no one
1. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
nothing much to do 没什么事可做
Language points
今天下午我没什么事可做。
I have ________ ______ ___ ____ this afternoon.
没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
There is _______ ______ ___ ____，so I go to bed early.
nothing much to do
nothing much to do
but conj. 除……之外
nothing ... but ... 除……之外什么也没有；只有
nothing but + n.
我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.
nothing (to do) but do / nothing but to do
我无事可做，只有看电视。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.
考题：[安徽2022] —I have ____ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing
C. anything D. something
seem (+ to be)+ adj. / n. 看起来……
You seem (+ to be) happy today.
seem + to do sth. 好像/似乎要做某事
I seem to have a cold.
It seems + that 从句/ as if 从句 看起来好像…, 似乎…
It seems that no one believes you.
seem like … 好像，似乎……
It seems like a good idea.
seem /si m/ v. 好像；似乎；看来
我发现这个故事太无聊了。
I find the story very _______.
我对他说的话厌烦极了。
I’m ______ with what he said.
bored 厌倦的；烦闷的；感到无聊的，修饰人
boring 无聊的；令人厌烦的，修饰物
bored
boring
辨析：bored 与 boring
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results and give an oral report.
Did you… Everyone Someone (write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
3c
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant...
… read something interesting.
… visited his uncle in the town.
… bought something special.
… kept a diary.
背诵Grammar Focus 部分。
复习动词过去式和复合不定代词的用法。