Unit 6 When was it invented?Section B 1a-1e 第3课时 学案 2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版初中英语九年级全册
Unit 6 When was it invented
（Section B 1a-1e）第3课时学案
学习目标：
1.key words & expressions:
sour, customer, by mistake, in the end
2. Key sentences:
① Potato chips were invented by mistake.
② The customer was happy in the end.
3.Functions: To give students listening and speaking practice.
第一部分：课前预习：
课本第45页
重点短语：
错误地, by mistake 犯错.make mistakes
很抱歉我错拿了你的笔I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake.
不够薄.be not thin enough
盐salt.咸的.salty
使顾客开心.make the customer happy
最后. in the end
…的历史.the history of…
一个叫George的厨师.a cook called George
重点句子：
他烹饪了他们很长时间直到变脆.He cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.
你知道薯条是错误的被发明的吗 Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake
第二部分：课中重点
1.by mistake为介词短语，意为“无意中；错误地”,相当于accidentally。
【语境领悟】I missed the school bus by mistake this morning.
今天早上我无意中错过了校车。
I took your pen by mistake. 我错拿了你的钢笔。
mistake .n. 错误。make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误
I used to make mistakes in spelling．我过去常常犯拼写错误。
v. 弄错; 误解
You mistook my meaning entirely.你完全误解了我的意思。
mistake ... for ... 错把……当成……
Don't mistake me for an American.不要把我误会成美国人。
2.enough修饰名词时，不需要倒装。
如：我有足够的钱。I have enough money.
【拓展】
enough其修饰形容词、副词要倒装。
如：He wrote carefully enough to get the award of the competition.
enough常可以和词组so-that，too-to转换。
他跑得不够快，赶不上其他人了。
He didn’t run fast enough to catch up with the others.
=He ran so slowly that he couldn’t catch up with the others.
=He ran too slowly to catch up with the others.
3.n the end 最后，终于 (相当于finally 或 at last)
【拓展】
at the end of可以指时间，也可指处所，意为“在……尽头，在……结束时”。
by the end常和of相连，用于指时间，意为“到……底(末)为止”
【学以致用】1.他在花园的尽头的那边。
He is down at the end of the garden.
2.最后，我们找到了这座房屋。
In the end we found the house.
3.到战争结束时, 这个小铺子已经变成有728个工人的大厂了。
By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory with 728 workers.
第三部分：当堂检测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The car ____________ (invent) around 1885.
2. They are used for _______ (change) the style of shoes.
3. The toy car _________ (make) by my brother.
4. Tea ______________ (discover) about 5000 years ago.
5. The flowers ______________ (water) every day.
参考答案：
1.were invented
2.changing
4.was discovered
5.are watered