Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section A 3a-4c 第2课时 学案

人教版初中英语九年级全册
Unit 7 Teenagers should
be allowed to choose their own clothes.
（Section A 3a-4c）第2课时学案
学习目标：
1. key words:
tiny, cry, field, hug, lift, badly, awful, regret, poem, community, chance, educate, manage,society
2.Key phrases:
talk back, keep …away from,make one’s own decision
3. Key sentences:
① I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
② Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
4.Grammar：should/ may + be allowed to
第一部分：课前预习
课本第51页
重点短语：
给我唱歌sing to me
陪伴在我身边 stay by my side
穿过森林go through the forest
穿过马路go across the road
确保make sure+ that 从句
让我远离危险 keep me from danger
伤到自己hurt oneself
给某人一个拥抱 give sb. a hug
把某人举起lift sb. up
带某人一程 give sb. a lift/ride=pick sb. Up
咳嗽地厉害cough badly 伤/病的严重be badly hurt/ill
大声地顶嘴 talk back loudly 和某人顶嘴talk back to sb.
十点之前回来 be back by ten
回想起那些时光think back to those times
后悔做过某事regret doing sth.（regretted, regretting）
sing sang sung stay stayed stayed make made made go went gone keep kept kept
give gave given lift lifted lifted tell told told think thought thought regret regretted regretted
重点句子：
她确保我安全让我远离危险。She made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
2.我不应该被告诉做什么！I should not be told what to do？
3.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。I regret talking back, not listening to mum.
课本第52页
重点短语：
鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 被鼓励做某事 be encouraged to do sth.
让青少年远离互联网keep teenagers away from the Internet
给某人机会做某事 give sb. chances to do sth. 被给予做某事的机会 be given chances to do sth.
有机会做某事 have chances to do sth. = have chances of doing sth.
被要求搬出去be asked to move out
教育某人做某事educate sb. to do sth. 被教育做某事 be educated to do sth.
管理他们自己的生活 manage their own lives
设法做到某事manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth.
9.继续跟他们的父母住在一起 continue to live with their parents
encourage encouraged encouraged ask asked asked educate educated educated
重点句子：
你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
不，我不同意这个观点。No, I don’t agree with this.
青少年太小而不能自己做决定。Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
父母必须让小孩远离火。Parents must keep their kids away from fire.
小孩子应该远离火。Little kids should keep away from fire.
你最好做某事 you’d better do sth.= it is better for you to do sth.
单元语法：
含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+done(动词的过去分词)
Eg. 青少年应该被允许自己做决定。Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
不应该允许青少年自己做决定。Teenagers should not be allowed to make their own decisions.
应该允许青少年自己做决定吗？Should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions
第二部分：课中重点
含情态动词的被动语态句式
1.肯定句:主语+ 情态动词+be+ 及物动词过去分词
e.g. 应该今天打扫房间。The room should be cleaned today.
2.否定句:主语+情态动词+not+ be+及物动词过去分词
e.g. 不应该今天打扫房间。The room shouldn't be cleaned today.
3.疑问句:情态动词+ 主语+ be+及物动词过去分词
e.g.应该什么时候打扫房间？When should the room be cleaned？
含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换:
(一)主语：将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
(二)将含情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式，即：
“情态动词+动词原形”变成“情态动词+be+过去分词”。
宾语：在其后加“by+主动句中的主语(人称代词用宾格)”。by短语也可省略。
被动语态不同时态的构成：
1.一般现在时的被动语态：S+（主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态：S+ was/were +过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态：S+ will be +过去分词
4.现在完成时的被动语态：S+ have/has + been+过去分词
5.情态动词的被动语态：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
第三部分：当堂检测
一、单项选择
1.The book ______ into different languages .
A. translate B. translated C. is translated D. to translate
2.The mobile phone ____ out,because it____ well.
A.sells;sells B.was sold;sells
C. sells,was sold D. was sold;was sold
3.He ____ not to swim in the river by his parents in summer every year.
A. is advised B. advised C. to advise D. was advised
4.I ______ a watch by my daughter last month.
A．were bought B．bought C．to buy D．are bought
5.The flowers ______ just now.
A．are watered B．watered C．to water D．were planted
参考答案：CBAAD