2023-2024学年北京市高中语法虚拟语气专项练习单选100题
虚拟语气
1. (2021·澳门特别行政区·专项测试)You ______ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A. must B. should C. mustn't D. shouldn't
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你不应该因为他的糟糕表现而责备他。毕竟他已经尽力了。根据句意和After all, he had done his best可知，这里使用shouldn't have done意为“本不应该做某事而做了”；must have done过去一定做了某事；should have done本应该做却没做；mustn't不能和have done搭配。D项符合语境。故选D。
2. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)The task is demanding, and ________ you may turn to the manager. I am sure he is glad to help.
A. if any B. if not C. if necessary D. if possible
【答案】C
【解析】略
3. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)If he my advice,he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow
C. had followed D. would followed
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会失业了。带有if条件句的虚拟语气中，表示与过去相反的结果，if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would/could/might + have done形式，根据句意可知，选项C符合语境。
4. (2023·天津市·单元测试)Tom's father as well as his mother ________ that he ______ at home.
A. suggest; stay B. suggests; stays
C. suggest; stays D. suggests; stay
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆的父亲和母亲都建议他呆在家里。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。在本题中谓语动词应与Tom's father 保持一致，故应该使用单数形式suggest。当suggest意为“建议”时，suggest后的that从句要用虚拟语气，即： should+动词原型（should也可以省略）。故选D。
5. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)I didn t see you sister at the meeting. If she______, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我在会上没看到你妹妹。如果她来了，她就会见到我哥哥了。此句是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。主句谓语动词形式would/could/might/should have done，条件从句的谓语动词形式had done。故选D。
6. (2023·陕西省西安市·期末考试)If my car ________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我的车更可靠，去年夏天我就会开车去Lhasa而不是坐飞机去了。根据主语的谓语"would have driven"可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中，主句用would have done，if引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时had done的形式。故选B。
7. (2022·陕西省西安市·单元测试)I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ money.
A. would have liked to give; ran out of
B. would like to give; was run out of
C. would like to have given; ran out of
D. would like to give; ran out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我本想给你一份贵重的生日礼物，但我没钱了。根据句意和分子句子结构可知，前半句是虚拟语气，后半句是陈述事实，ran out of用完，相当于及物动词，后面接宾语money，run out用完，不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，故排除选项D；本句主语I和run out of是主动关系，选项B是被动关系，故排除选项B；根据 but I ________ money.可知，本句是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句，应用would have done结构，本句应用would have liked to give。故选A。
8. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)Now I am in great trouble. If only I ________ your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在我有大麻烦了。我要是听了你的建议就好了。由上句中的谓语am可知，If only引导的从句应该是对过去情况的假设，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时had done。故选C。
9. (2022·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)________ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A. If I devoted B. Had I devoted
C. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted
【答案】B
【解析】句意: 如果我把更多的精力用来学习而不是沉迷于网络游戏，那么我现在就会坐在一个舒服的办公室上班了。考查if引导的虚拟语气的省略。结合句意可知，是对过去事实的假设，故从句谓语用过去完成时，if省略时，将had提前，补充完整是if I had devoted，故选B。
10. (2016·江苏省·历年真题)If it ______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be
C. were not to be D. should not have been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果那天没有他的邀请，我现在就不应该在这里了。由时间状语the other day可知，此处if条件句表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if条件句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done。故选A。
11. (2010·天津市·历年真题)—John went to the hospital alone.
—If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——约翰一个人去医院了。——如果他告诉我的话，我就会陪他去的。根据句意可知，这与过去的客观事实相反。if从句使用过去完成时，主句用would have done。故选D。
12. (2021·山东省德州市·单元测试)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______ the task in half the time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据otherwise可知，这是虚拟语气的含蓄条件；根据前半句The workers were not better organized可知，本句是对于过去的虚拟，所以主句用“情态动词+have done”结构。故选D。
13. (2021·安徽省·期末考试)What a relief! We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods ______ to bring a compass with you.
A. should you forget B. had you forgotten
C. you should forget D. you had forgotten
【答案】B
【解析】句意：总算松了一口气！如果你没有随身携带指南针，我们也许还仍然在树林里漫无目的的游荡着。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，设空处及其后部分是省略了if连接词的条件状语从句，其原句为if you had forgotten to bring a compass with you，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，当省略if时，从句用部分倒装，变成had you forgotten to bring a compass with you。故选B。
14. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we ______ here by lunchtime.
A. had been B. have been
C. should be D. would have been
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在机场被耽搁了，否则我们到午餐时间为止应该到这儿了。本题中otherwise表示“否则”，相当于一个虚拟条件句，这里要表达的意思是“如果我们在机场没有被耽搁”，可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用“would/should/could/might+have done”。故选D。
15. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)He couldn't have listened carefully in the class. Otherwise, he ______ the test so hard now.
A. didn't feel B. hadn't feel
C. wouldn't feel D. wouldn't have felt
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：他在上课时没有认真听讲，不然的话，他现在不会感觉考试那么难。本题语境是错综时间虚拟条件句，根据otherwise之后的时间状语now提示可知，本空与现在事实相反，用情态动词+动词原形结构，故选C。
16. (2021·单元测试)______, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds, so it deserves the name "the greatest drug of the 20th century".
A. Had penicillin been unavailable
B. Were penicillin unavailable
C. Should penicillin be unavailable
D. Were penicillin to be unavailable
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果没有青霉素，许多人会死于疾病，甚至是小伤口，所以它应该被称为“20世纪最伟大的药物”。分析句子结构，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，和过去事实相反，if条件句用had done表示和过去的事实相反，主句用would have done表示虚拟，如果if引导的虚拟条件句位于句首，且从句中含有were, had或should，则可以省略if，并用倒装结构。故选A。
17. (2021·月考试卷)--- The meeting had been on without you, and the boss was very annoyed.
--- ________ me earlier that the boss had returned in advance, I wouldn t have got into trouble.
A. Had you told B. Should you tell
C. Were you to tell D. As you told
【答案】A
【解析】由wouldn t have及句意”如果你早点告诉我老板提前回来了，我就不会陷入麻烦了“可知，句子是对过去情况的虚拟，空格所在句子为if虚拟条件句，用过去完成时，观察选项可知，为If you had told，if虚拟条件句中有had时，可省略if，将had提前到主语前面，因此为had you told，故选A。
18. (2021·广东省广州市·期末考试)If only I ________ her ________ that I book an air ticket in advance. I ________ a slight change in schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.
A. followed; plan; don’t expect
B. have followed; instruction; didn’t expect
C. followed; example; hadn’t expected
D. had followed; advice; didn’t expect
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：我要是听了她的建议提前订机票就好了。我没有料到日程上的一个小小的变化会对我的旅行计划产生如此大的影响。if only只要，位于句首时，后跟虚拟语气，且根据句意，可知“听从建议”发生在过去，故第一空填过去完成时表对过去的虚拟。follow one's advice接受某人的建议，固定短语。根据句意，可知第三空为一般过去时。故选D。
19. (2021·江西省宜春市·同步练习)If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wasn’t D. hasn’t
【答案】B
【解析】由the other day和now可知，句子是错综时间条件句，从句是对过去的虚拟，主句是对现在的虚拟，因此从句时态用过去完成时，即hadn't been，故选B。
20. (2021·福建省·单元测试)It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________ nowhere to stay now.
A. had B. have
C. would have D. would have had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们很幸运地订到了房间，否则的话，我们现在就会无处可去了。or引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we hadn't booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now.根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would +动词原形。故选C。
21. (2021·广东省·期末考试)The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose B. would have lost
C. might lose D. ought to have lost
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些上百万的计算，如果全都是人工计算的话，到它们被完成的时候就会完全失去实际价值了。此处是省略了if的非真实条件句，从句谓语用的是had done，所以应是虚拟过去发生的事，主句用would/might/could/should have done来表示，故选B。
22. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)Take the medicine right away! _______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.
A. Had you taken B. Would you take
C. Should you take D. Were you to take
【答案】A
【解析】句意：马上服药。如果你昨天服药，你现在就好了。根据句意，______ it yesterday表示与过去事实相反，用虚拟语气；省略引导词if，助动词提前，与过去相反的虚拟语气从句用过去完成时，had置于句首。故选A。
23. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)If he _____to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _____the answer to the question now.
A. had listened; would know B. listened; knew
C. listens; should have known D. has listened; knows
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果他过去一年专心听讲，他现在就会知道这个问题的答案了。分析句子结构可知，本句为虚拟条件句；且根据主从句的时间状语可知为错综时间条件句；if引导的从句的时间状语为in the past year，所以是对过去情况的虚拟，因此用had done的结构；主句的时间状语为now，可知是对现在情况的虚拟，所以用would do的结构。综上所述，故选A。
24. (2021·期末考试)_____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If it were not
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。if虚拟条件句常把if省略，把were，had，should提到句首。对现在虚拟，if从句用一般过去时，be动词用were，主句用would do sth；对过去虚拟，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could ahve done sth；对将来虚拟，if从句用过去时/ were to/should+动词原形，主句用would do sth。根据主句would not have gone to可知，这里是对过去进行虚拟，if从句用had done，故选C。
25. (2021·江西省宜春市·同步练习)He would be in a better university now _________ to too many computer games when young．
A. were he not addicted
B. if he was not addicted
C. had he not addicted himself
D. had he not been addicted himself
【答案】C
【解析】语意为：如果他年轻的时候没有太多地沉溺于网络游戏的话，他现在会在一所比较好的大学。根据句意可以判断，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，应该用had done结构，排除A和B；在if虚拟语气中，if可以省略，将had、were、should提前，构成倒装句。addict oneself to“使某人自己沉溺于”本空应用主动语态，排除D项，故选C。
26. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)In schools, is it required that no parent ________ to classrooms during class time.
A. have access B. has connection
C. have contact D. has access
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在学校，要求家长在上课期间不能进入教室。have access to有使用......的权利，接近，可以利用，固定词组；require要求，其所在的宾语从句或主语从句应用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，排除BD项，connection“联系”，contact“接触”不符合语境，故选A。
27. (2021·江苏省·月考试卷)It is vital that schools ________students to use computer technology.
A. should be taught B. must teach
C. teach D. are taught
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：学校应该让学生使用电脑技术很重要。It is vital that+主语+（should)+动词原形+其它，故选C。
28. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)It is suggested that you a learning plan that might help you to study efficiently.
A. should make B. must make C. will made D. can make
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议你应该制定一个学习计划，这可能有助于你有效地学习。分析句子结构可知，本句中that引导主语从句；主句中suggested意为“建议”，主语从句中应使用虚拟语气，即“主语+should +动词原形”的结构，should可以省略。故选A。
29. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)It's suggested that more photographs ______ of those admirable soldiers ______ in rebuilding the destroyed houses.
A. are taken; assisted
B. should be taken; are assisting
C. be taken; assisting
D. taken; assisted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有人建议多拍一些帮助重建被毁房屋的可敬的士兵的照片。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句部分，因为主句的谓语是is suggested，所以主语从句用虚拟语气，即(should) do，从句里的主谓是被动关系，应填should be taken或be taken；第二空是后置定语，与修饰的名词是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式，故填assisting。故选C。
30. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It is recommended that the project_____until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started B. not be started
C. will not be started D. is not to be started
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：人们建议直到所有的准备都做好以后才开始这项计划。动词recommend后面的从句要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形；其中的should可以省略。project和start是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合句意，故选B。
31. (2023·浙江省·月考试卷)The business of each day, ________selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
A. it being B. be it C. was it D. it was
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：每天的生意，无论是销售货物还是运输货物，都进行得相当顺利。分析句子结构可知，be it selling goods or shipping them是表示让步意义的虚拟倒装句，它是由whether it ( might ) be selling goods or shipping them这一句子省略whether后再将be移至主语之前而来的。故选B项。
32. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It's important that the patient ______ good care of.
A. takes B. taken C. be taken D. should take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：照顾好病人很重要。在It is/was important that...中，that后面跟的是主语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故排除A和B；主语the patient和take good care of是被动关系，谓语要使用被动语态，故选C。
33. (2023·浙江省·月考试卷)They insisted that she________.
A. be invited B. was invited
C. will be invited D. invite
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们坚持要邀请她。分析句子结构可知，insist作“坚持”讲时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，主语she和invite间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故选A项。
34. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)—Do you feel like ______ out
—No. I’d rather we ______ a taxi.
A. to drive; take B. to drive; took
C. driving; take D. driving; took
【答案】D
【解析】feel like喜欢；想要，后接动名词做宾语；would rather +从句，表示与现在事实相反的，从句用一般过去时。故选D。
35. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)John s face looked so pale, and his doctor suggested he_______ a medical examination.
A. would have B. have C. had D. has
【答案】B
【解析】suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+do",虚拟语气，故选B。
36. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)The CEO requested that no employee _______ an exception for the new policy.
A. makes B. made C. make D. would make
【答案】C
【解析】句意：首席执行官要求没有员工对新政策可以例外。requested后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用(should) do，should可以省略，故选C。
37. (2023·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)The manager's health was getting worse and worse because of heavy burden, so the doctor strongly recommended that he ______ a holiday.
A. took B. would take C. must take D. take
【答案】D
【解析】句意：由于负担过重，经理的身体越来越差，所以医生强烈建议他休假。take a holiday度假，休假，固定短语，设空处是作that引导的定语从句的谓语，recommend劝告，建议，动词，后跟宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语应用(should) do，故选D。
38. (2023·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The manager recommended that the work _______ at once.
A. should start B. should be start
C. be started D. started
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经理建议工作立即开始。此处作宾语从句的谓语动词，主句谓语动词recommended表示“建议”，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）do，此处和主语the work是被动关系，用被动语态（should）be done，should省略。故选C。
39. (2023·天津市·单元测试)We desire that we ______ of any change in plans.
A. are informed B. must be informed
C. be informed D. have been informed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们渴望被通知任何计划的变化。本题考查虚拟语气。主句使用动词desire"渴望"，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略。而且we和inform是被动关系。故选C。
40. (2022·广东省江门市·单元测试)My demand was that the important information in my report ________to Mr. Brown without delay.
A. should email B. emailed
C. must be emailed D. be emailed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的要求是，我报告中提到的资料应立即用电子邮件寄给布朗先生。根据句意分析句子可知，was后面是一个表语从句，空格处是该表语从句的谓语部分，而英语中demand, advice, proposal, suggestion等名词跟表语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应该用should do，should可以省略，所以排除B项和C项；从句的主语the information和动词e-mail之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故选D。
41. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)My advice is that he ______ there at once.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的建议是他马上到。作advice, order, demand, suggestion, request等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句，其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构“(should) +动词原形”。本句在advice之后是表语从句，谓语动词应用（should)）go，should可省略。故选A。
42. (2021·山西省·单元测试)A pencil looks as if it ______ broken when it it put in a glass of water.
A. had been B. is C. has been D. were
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当把铅笔放在一杯水里的时候，它看起来好像断了。as if后面的从句中，与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时态，虚拟语气中的be动词的过去式为were，故选D。
43. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)The suggestion ______ Tom gave me was that we ______ at once.
A. / ; set off B. that; would set off
C. what; should set off D. which; would set off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆给我的建议是我们马上动身。分析句子结构，第一空是定语从句，先行词是suggestion，指代物，从句中give后缺少宾语，故用that或which，且that/which充当宾语时可以省略。第二空是表语从句，表“建议，命令，要求”等意义的词后跟表语从句时，从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。
44. (2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·期末考试)The pianist listened to our request that he ______ in public again.
A. would play B. must play C. played D. play
【答案】D
【解析】句意：钢琴家听了我们的要求，要求他再当众演奏一次。分析句子结构及句意可知，句中含有同位语从句，说明request的内容，此时从句中需要用虚拟语气，即：should+do，should可以省略。
故选D。
45. (2023·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)They received orders ______ the work ______ right away.
A. which; must be done B. that; must be done
C. what; should do D. that; be done
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们接到命令，这项工作必须马上完成。此句为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明orders的具体内容。order做命令时，从句谓语需用虚拟语气即should+do结构，should可以省略。从句主语the work和动词do构成动宾关系，应用被动语态be done结构。故选D。
46. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试)It was Mike who had words with Professor Chen. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it
A. did B. have done C. would do D. had done
【答案】D
【解析】句意：是迈克和陈教授吵架了。你怎么说得好像是我干的似的？分析句子结构可知，此处是as if引导的状语从句的虚拟语气。且根据上文“It was Mike who had words with Professor Chen.”可知，此处是对过去发生的动作的虚拟，后用had done表示对过去的虚拟。故选D。
47. (2023·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it
A. did B. have done C. would do D. had done
【答案】D
【解析】as if引导的从句使用虚拟语气时，如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。句意：是约翰打碎了窗户，你怎么说得好像是我打碎的似的？
48. (2022·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)Wang Ling, a native of Chongqing, is expert at English. He speaks English as if he ______ an Englishman.
A. were B. would be C. has been D. had been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：王凌，土生土长的重庆人，擅长英语。他说英语好像他是英国人似的。根据Wang Ling, a native of Chongqing可知，他是中国人，不是英国人，因此as if（好像）引导的状语从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词用were。故选A。
49. (2022·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)It seemed as if the world _____ coming to an end.
A. was B. had been C. were D. have been
【答案】C
【解析】句意：似乎世界末日即将来临。根据空前的as if以及句意可知，此处是虚拟语气，且根据It seemed可知，从句表示对过去将来was coming to an end的虚拟，虚拟语气中be动词用were。故选C。
50. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ________．（ ）
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当铅笔的一部分位于一杯水中的时候，它看起来就像是被折断了一样。主语it和break“折断”构成被动关系。结构应为be done，根据主句时态可知，此处表示一般状况，根据句意“像是被折断了一样”，说明此处是与现在事实相反的一种虚拟，在虚拟语气中，as if用来表示与现在事实相反的情况时，其从句应该用一般过去时，在虚拟语气中，be动词要用were，故选C。
51. (2021·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)They talked as though they ______ friends for years.
A. are B. were C. be D. had been
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“他们说话就像多年的老朋友一样”可知，句子是虚拟语气，由talked可知，句子是对过去的虚拟，因此as though引导的方式状语从句中用过去完成时，即had been，故选D。
52. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)The boy looked as though he ______ a square meal, but in fact his mother fed him very well.
A. never gets B. has never got
C. had never got D. would never get
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那男孩看起来好像从来都没吃过一顿丰盛的饭，但实际上他母亲给他吃得很好。根据but后的内容可知，设空处表达的是一种虚拟，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。故选C。
53. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)I can't stand him. He always talks as if he ______ everything.
A. was knowing B. knows C. has known D. knew
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我受不了他。他总是一副什么都知道的样子。“他知道一切”是和事实不符的情况，as if后面的从句情况和事实不相符时，用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时，be动词用were。故选D。
54. You ______ play by the river in case you ______ fall in and drown.
A. wouldn’t; must B. needn’t; may
C. can’t; mustn’t D. shouldn’t; should
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你不应该在河边玩以防你掉进河里溺水。A.wouldn't将不会，must必须；B.needn't不必要，may可以；C.can't不能，mustn't禁止； D.shouldn't，should。shouldn't不应该，表示劝告或者责备；in case以防或者万一，后接从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词should+动词原形。故选D。
55. Isn’t it time you __________ his advice that you ________ your study plan
A. follow, must change B. should follow, will change
C. must follow, changed D. followed, change
【答案】D
【解析】略
56. (2020·单元测试)We'd better leave a message at the information desk in case somebody ________come and visit us.
A. could B. would C. shall D. should
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词及虚拟语气。句意：我们最好在问讯处留个言，以防万一有人来访。A.could能；B.would会；C.shall将；D.should应当。in case意为“万一”引导状语从句。当句子表示将来意义时，在in case后面既可以用一般现在时，也可以用should / might+动词原形这样的虚拟语气。故选D。
57. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)—Tom, it s time we _______ here.
—But mum, it s the first time we _______ the palace.
A. left, visited B. leave, visit
C. should leave, have visited D. have left, have visited
【答案】C
【解析】固定句型It is time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。表达一种号召或提议。意为“到了该做......的时候了”，故排除B/D；It is the first time + that 从句，从句要用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故排除A，故选C。
58. (2022·陕西省西安市·单元测试)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ on ourselves.
A. would reflect B. have reflected
C. are reflecting D. reflected
【答案】D
【解析】句意：全国范围的雾霾不断提醒我们，是时候要反省我们自己了。it's high time that+从句，表达：是时候做某事了；从句要用过去时态表示虚拟。故选D。
59. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)It's high time that the problem ______ now.
A. will solve B. be solved C. were solved D. solved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在是时候解决这个问题了。由句中的It's high time that可知，此处从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形；且主语the problem和动词solve之间是被动关系，故应填were solved。故选C。
60. (2022·广东省江门市·期中考试)I know it’s time that I ____doing my homework, but I just can’t resist ___computer games.
A. get down to; playing B. got down to; playing
C. got down to; to play D. should get down to; to play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我知道我该做作业了，但我拒绝不了玩游戏的诱惑。固定句型 it's time that sb. did (should do ) sth.某人该做某事了，that引导的定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去式或用"should+动词原形"的形式，其中should不能省略，故第一空可用got down to和should get down to；又根据固定搭配resist doing sth.拒绝做某事，可知此处应用playing。故选B。
61. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)The hostess said that it ______ time that they ______ supper.
A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：女主人说该吃晚饭了。it is time that sb. should do/did sth.该是某人做某事的时候了，从句用虚拟语气。根据said可知，第一空用一般过去时，第二空要表示对过去的虚拟，要用had done。故选B。
62. (2020·广东省·单元测试)Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the computer rooms, so I think it is about time we __________ new computers.
A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】【试题解析】
考查虚拟语气。最近，我在电脑房里遇到了很多的问题，所以我想我们应该有新电脑了。It’s （about ）high time that …该做某事了，此句型为虚拟语气句型。that可省略，time可由high,/about 修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，如用动词的过去式，或者用shoud + 动词原形（should不能省略)。表示“现在该做某事了”，含有该事早该去做而未做。如表示过去早该做某事，要用had done。根据题意是现在该有新电脑了。故选C。
63. (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)It's useless envying others their success. It's time you ________ hard.
A. must work B. must work C. work D. worked
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型的使用。句意：羡慕别人的成功是没有用的，是时候你该努力工作了。该句考查固定句型It is time that sb did sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”，从句的谓语动词可以用一般过去时或者should+do（动词原形），是虚拟语气。选项A、B、C都不能表达虚拟语气，故选D。
64. (2020·上海市市辖区·期末考试)It’s time we ______ the exam. Take a deep breath and don’t get nervous, ______
A. began… will you B. began…won’t you
C. begin… will you D. begin…won’t you
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型和反义疑问句。句意：我们该开始考试了。深呼吸，别紧张，好吗？It’s time that sb. did...“该做......了”是固定句式，从句中的谓语动词必须用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气，因此排除选项C.begin… will you和选项D.begin…won’t you。肯定形式祈使句的反义疑问句用will you口气委婉，隐含了规劝的苦心，符合该句语境；用won't you比较坚持，有不惜翻脸的决心，不符合该句语境，故排除选项B.began…won’t you。故选A。
65. (2020·安徽省·模拟题)The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that ________ potentially preventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.
A. could have been B. should have been
C. must have been D. need have been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：诊断延误往往导致更严重的健康问题，如果他们在工作所在国家获得机会，这些问题本可能是可以预防的。由 if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.是过去完成时，可知这是个与一般过去时事实相反的虚拟语气，主句要用情态动词+have+过去分词。结合句意要用could have been本能够/本可以……，而should have been表示本应该而没有，must have been过去一定……，need have been表示本来有必要而没有，故选A。
66. Education helps open the mind and provides possibilities that a person ______ otherwise.
A. wouldn't have B. shall not have
C. didn't have D. doesn't have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：教育可以帮助你开阔眼界，提供一些其它途径无法获得的可能性。 otherwise（若）用其它方法；分析句子可知，定语从句中应用表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，即谓语部分用would+动词原形形式。故选A。
67. (2019·广东省茂名市·单元测试)It is high time that Jack _______ to visit his parents in London this weekend.
A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰克这个周末该去伦敦看望他的父母了。It's high time+that从句，从句谓语动词要用过去式或should加动词原形，should不可省略。故选C。
68. (2019·江苏省南通市·月考试卷)As was reported, a group of scientists worked together to successfully “edit” a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation (变异) that _______ heart disease otherwise.
A. would lead to B. would have led to
C. had led to D. led to
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：据报道，一组科学家共同努力，成功地“编辑”了一个人类胚胎，并删除了一个可能导致心脏病的基因突变。“would+have+过去分词”是虚拟语气的一种用法，表示对过去事情的假设。表示“本来会……”。故选B。
69. (2019·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)It's time we ______ business.
A. got down for B. getting down for
C. get down to D. got down to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：是时候开始我们的正事了。没有get down for的用法，get down to开始，it's time that的从句需用一般过去时或者should do，表示虚拟语气。故选D。
70. (2019·江苏省南通市·单元测试)It s about time that you ________ to study English.
A. begin B. will begin C. have begun D. began
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你该开始学英语了。句型：It is time that…该做……的时候了。从句中用一般过去式或should+动词原形（should不能省略）表虚拟。故选D。
71. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)It is high time we ________ home.
A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. went
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们早该回家了。It is high time that sb did/should do sth.到了某人早该做什么事的时间了，从句用虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，故选D。
72. (2020·浙江省·单元测试)The images the students took during the field trip can help them recall details that they___otherwise.
A. forget B. have forgotten
C. would forget D. would have forgotten
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学生们在实地考察中拍摄的照片可以帮助他们回忆起原本会忘记的细节。根据句意可知，忘记发生在拍摄之前，说明对过去事实进行虚拟，“本来已经忘记”应用虚拟语气，对过去事实进行虚拟用would have done，故选D。
73. (2019·广东省汕头市·期末考试) Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan It is_______ the managers wanted to see________ soon.
A. set out discussing; that ;to be carried out
B. should set about discussing; that ; to carry out
C. should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried out
D. set about discussing, what; carried out
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。句意：你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗？这是经理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。且短语set out doing sth.“开始做某事”，故第一空应填set out discussing；第二空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what；第三空分析句子结构可知carry out在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词carried out。故选D。
74. Some demands were made at the meeting, including one that the government ________ the rising housing prices.
A. control B. would control C. controlled D. may control
【答案】A
【解析】句意：会议上提出了一些要求，其中包括政府控制房价上涨。分析句子可知one指代的是前文中的demand，demand是虚拟语气的一个标志词，所以用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should + do, should可以省略。故选A。
75. (2019·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)But our efforts have been repeatedly prevented. Even this week, our competitor rejected a plan at the meeting which ______ an independent investigation into false advertisements.
A. has established B. would establish
C. would have established D. established
【答案】C
【解析】句意：但是我们的努力一直受挫。甚至本周，我们的竞争对手在会议上否决一个计划，而这个计划本可以对虚假广告进行调查。reject这个动作发生在过去，是事实，而从句动作并没有发生，因此是虚拟。对过去的动作进行虚拟，应该用would have done。would have done，本来会做什么，但是实际上没有做成。故选C。
76. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)We can gain valuable wisdom from mistakes which ________ to prevent them from happening again.
A. should be avoided B. might be avoided
C. must have been avoided D. could have been avoided
【答案】D
【解析】 句意：我们可以从本来可以避免的错误中获得宝贵的智慧，以防止它们再次发生。这里用虚拟语气，A.应该避免；B.可能避免；C.一定已经避免了；D.本可以避免却未避免，could have done本可以做却未做，could have been avoided本可以被避免却未避免，D项符合题意。故选D。
77. (2019·江苏省·单元测试)The boss had made full preparations for the Hnancial problems, otherwise, his company _____ out of trouble at such a short time.
A. didn’t get B. hadn’t got
C. wouldn’t get D. wouldn’t have got
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老板对这些金融问题做了充分的准备，否则的话，他的公司不会在这么短的时间内走出困境。表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用 wouldn't have done结构。故选D。
78. .-----Oh mum, this is the first time that we _____Hong Kong so we have difficulty finding the hotel.
-----I know, my sweetie, anyhow it is high time that we_______ something instead of just talking.
A. have visited ; do B. visit ; did
C. have visited; should do D. visited ; did
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—哦，妈妈，这是我们第一次去香港，所以我们很难找到旅馆。—我知道，亲爱的，不管怎样，我们该做点什么，而不是闲聊了。It /This is the first time that sb. has/have done sth.某人第一次做某事，为固定搭配，从句用现在完成时；It's time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由high,about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式：动词过去式(be用were)或者用shoud + 动词原形（should不能省略)，此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。根据句意，故选C。
79. It is high time we ______________some effective measures to solve the job problem．
A. will take B. have taken C. had taken D. took
【答案】D
【解析】句意 : 是我们采取有效措施来解决工作问题的时候了。根据句子结构可知，这是一个固定句型，带有虚拟语气的复合句。从句中谓语动词应使用should加动词原形或者动词的过去式。故选D。
80. --What courses are you going to take next semester if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree
--I don't know. But it's about time I ________ something.
A. decide on B. would decide on
C. had decided on D. decided on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--如果你想得到足够的学分获得你的学位，你在下学期要学什么课程？--我不知道呢。但是到了我做一些决定的时间了。本题考查虚拟语气的用法：It's about time +主语+动词的过去式+其他成分. 某人该做......了。故选D。
81. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)— You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take B. have supposed to take
C. were to have taken D. supposed to take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你本应该按时参加这个聚会的。—对不起，因为事故我被耽搁了。分析句子语境可知，由答句中的"Sorry，I was delayed by the accident"可知，"我"本应该按时参加这个聚会的，但事实上并没有，为虚拟语气，结构"was/were supposed to do sth=am/is/are supposed to have done"表示"本打算做某事但事实上没做或没发生"，因此排除B项和D项，因此句是对过去已经发生的事的虚拟，因此排除A项。C项：You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的。故选C。
82. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages． People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things．（ ）
A. would be saved B. could have been saved
C. must have been saved D. should be saved
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法．根据语境，需要选择"本可以做某事"．would have done 意为"本将要做某事，但是没做"，could have done 意为"本可以做某事，但是没做"，must have done意为"一定做过某事"，should do意为"应该做"．故选：B．
我想知道是什么使得《Tik Tok》这首歌在各种年龄段中都很受欢迎的．人们本可以把自己的大部分精力放在其他的更重要的事情上的．
有关情态动词和虚拟语气的常用固定短语的意思一定要掌握，并且结合具体的语境，选择最合适的选项．
83. (2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn t B. mustn t C. needn t D. couldn t
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：在进入这所新学校之前我本没必要担心，因为这里我的同学对我很友好。根据语境可知此处表达“过去对某事担心过，但现在看来这种担心没有必要”，应该用needn't have done，故选C。
84. (2015·天津市·历年真题)I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为我这里的同学对我很友善。mightn't不可能；mustn't禁止，不允许；needn't没必要；couldn't不可能，不能。这里根据语境表示“过去不必做某事而实际做了”，用needn't have done结构，故选C。
85. (2022·上海市市辖区·期中考试)Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______________your advice．（ ）
A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 考查虚拟语气．if only表示"但愿、要是……就好了"，表示强烈的愿望．表示对现在情况的虚拟，用动词过去式；表示对过去情况的虚拟，用"had+过去分词"；表示对将来情况的虚拟，则用"would+动词原形"．结合句意可知，本句表示对过去情况的虚拟，所以B项正确．
故选：B．
看看我现在的糟糕处境！要是我听从了你的建议就好了．
本题考查虚拟语气．熟知虚拟语气在不同从句中的用法，结合语境作出正确选择．
86. (2022·广东省·专项测试)We _____ to get there to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly we didn't.
A. hoped B. had hoped C. would hope D. hope
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们本来希望能在旅途中看到其他野生动物，但遗憾的是我们没有看到。分析句子可知，此处用过去完成时态表示“过去本来……而实际没有……”，此处指本来能看到其他野生动物，但实际没看到。故选B。
87. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.
—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.
A. took; took B. have taken; took
C. took; will take D. will take; have taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这是我第一次亲手拍下我的第一张照片。——是你给我拍张照片的时候了。This is the first time that+现在完成时，表示“这是……第一次做某事”，在这句话中，用现在完成时主要是为了强调表示过去的某一个动作或行为对现在的影响，且因为前面是is，表示现在时，后面必须时态呼应一致，因此用现在完成时；It's time + that从句时，that可省略，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，可用动词的过去式（be动词用were）或用shoud+动词原形（should不能省略），此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。故选B。
88. (2022·全国·同步练习)______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If it were to be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：要不是免费的票，我不会这么经常去看电影。从主句中would not have gone可以看出是与过去相反，故从句应使用had done。完整的句子是if it had not been for the free tickets，had提前，if可以省略。故选C。
89. (2021·江苏省·月考试卷)It's recommended that parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety．（ ）
A. not allow B. don't allow
C. mustn't allow D. couldn't allow
【答案】A
【解析】答案是A．本题考查recommend 在名词性从句中应用的虚拟语气．英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，从句中的动词用"should+动词原形"，should 可以省略，本句动词recommend 表示"建议"，主语从句中的动词需要用"（should）+do"，所以本题答案是A；
有人建议为了安全，父母不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学．
在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
90. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)I can't thank you more， Tony． But for your timely warning， I into great trouble yesterday．（ ）
A. had got B. got
C. would have got D. would get
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．考查虚拟语气．本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语but for要不是，如果没有…；句义： 托尼，我非常感谢你，要不是你及时提醒我，我昨天会遇到大麻烦的．，故主句使用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟．ACD三项都不能用于对过去情况的虚拟．
故选：C．
托尼，我非常感谢你，要不是你及时提醒我，我昨天会遇到大麻烦的．
虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．
91. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The bus would not have run into the river ______ for the bad tempered lady.
A. if it were not B. had it not been
C. if it would not be D. should it not be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：要不是那位坏脾气的女士，公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态；if省略时，had提到句首时。故选B。
92. (2021·广东省·期末考试)It's necessary _______ the dictionary immediately.
A. that he will return B. that he returned
C. that he return D. that he has to return
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他有必要立即归还字典。It's necessary （important、strange、natural等）+that从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选C。
93. (2020·江苏省镇江市·期中考试)-What a pity! You missed my birthday party．
-Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly．（ ）
A. Should B. Would C. Had D. Did
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和结构可知，这里使用虚拟语气，使用和过去相反的虚拟语气，省略if，提前had．
故选：C．
--太遗憾了！你错过了我的生日聚会．
--非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有出乎意料地来看我（我就参加你的生日聚会了）．
本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．
94. (2020·河北省石家庄市·单元测试)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _______ your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：看看我遇到的麻烦！我要是听从你的建议就好了。follow跟随，听从，动词原形。根据句中的if only可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反：if only＋从句主语＋would/could have/had＋过去分词。因此用过去完成时，故选C。
95. (2020·河北省石家庄市·单元测试)—Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.
—Well. ______ you hadn't wasted so much time playing online games.
A. As if B. Even if C. If only D. Only if
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对不起，爸爸。我学习不好。——嗯。要是你没浪费那么多时间玩网络游戏就好了。A.As if好像；B.Even if即使；C.If only但愿；D.Only if除非。结合句意可知，此处指“要是……就好了，但愿”，表示与事实相反的愿望，故选C。
96. (2020·江苏省扬州市·月考试卷)I should very much like to have gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____
A. I have to give a lecture B. I had to give a lecture
C. I have had to give a lecture D. I had had to give a lecture
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：我本来想参加Susan的生日聚会，但是我不得不做讲座。分析句子结构，but连接两个并列的成分，根据but前的should have gone可知，此处表示对过去事实的虚拟，意为“本来想去却没有去”，but后面是过去的事实，需用一般过去时，故选B。
97. (2020·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)Last night，I ________ to be fully absorbed in my work，but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.
A. had intended B. were intended
C. intended D. had been intended
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据Last night和but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.可知，昨晚因为邻居家的声音太吵了，我无法安心工作，所以，是表示和过去事实相反的虚拟，要用过去完成时，其构成是had done。had intended to do本来打算做而没做成，故选A。
98. (2019·江苏省镇江市·期末考试)— Why was Tom so happy yesterday
— Lacking work experience _________ him his job, but luck smiled on him.
A. could have cost B. should have cost
C. must have cost D. may have cost
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆昨天为什么这么高兴？——缺乏工作经验本可能会使他失去工作，但好运降临到他头上。could have done本可能……，表示与过去事实相反的一种虚拟语气；should have done本应该……；must have done一定……（用于对过去发生事情的肯定推测）；may have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”。根据语境和选项分析，故选A。
99. —Why did you stop my car and give me the ticket —Because throwing rubbish out of car windows like that ______ accidents.
A. will have caused B. must have caused
C. could have caused D. should have caused
【答案】C
【解析】略
100. (2019·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)-Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US．
-Indeed， otherwise both sides _________ a lot．（ ）
A. must suffer B. were to suffer
C. suffered D. would suffer
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．考查虚拟语气．句意：希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束．-事实上，否则双方都会遭受很多痛苦．otherwise是虚拟语气的含蓄条件，意思是如果不结束的话，可见是对于将来的虚拟，所以主句用would+动词原形．
故选：D．
希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束．
-事实上，否则双方都会遭受很多痛苦
虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。2023-2024学年北京市高中语法虚拟语气专项练习单选100题
虚拟语气
1. You ______ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A. must B. should C. mustn't D. shouldn't
2. The task is demanding, and ________ you may turn to the manager. I am sure he is glad to help.
A. if any B. if not C. if necessary D. if possible
3. If he my advice,he wouldn’t have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow
C. had followed D. would followed
4. Tom's father as well as his mother ________ that he ______ at home.
A. suggest; stay B. suggests; stays
C. suggest; stays D. suggests; stay
5. I didn t see you sister at the meeting. If she______, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
6. If my car ________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
7. I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ money.
A. would have liked to give; ran out of
B. would like to give; was run out of
C. would like to have given; ran out of
D. would like to give; ran out
8. Now I am in great trouble. If only I ________ your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
9. ________ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A. If I devoted B. Had I devoted
C. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted
10. If it ______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be
C. were not to be D. should not have been
11. —John went to the hospital alone.
—If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
12. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______ the task in half the time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished
13. What a relief! We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods ______ to bring a compass with you.
A. should you forget B. had you forgotten
C. you should forget D. you had forgotten
14. We were delayed at the airport. Otherwise we ______ here by lunchtime.
A. had been B. have been
C. should be D. would have been
15. He couldn't have listened carefully in the class. Otherwise, he ______ the test so hard now.
A. didn't feel B. hadn't feel
C. wouldn't feel D. wouldn't have felt
16. ______, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds, so it deserves the name "the greatest drug of the 20th century".
A. Had penicillin been unavailable
B. Were penicillin unavailable
C. Should penicillin be unavailable
D. Were penicillin to be unavailable
17. --- The meeting had been on without you, and the boss was very annoyed.
--- ________ me earlier that the boss had returned in advance, I wouldn t have got into trouble.
A. Had you told B. Should you tell
C. Were you to tell D. As you told
18. If only I ________ her ________ that I book an air ticket in advance. I ________ a slight change in schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.
A. followed; plan; don’t expect
B. have followed; instruction; didn’t expect
C. followed; example; hadn’t expected
D. had followed; advice; didn’t expect
19. If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wasn’t D. hasn’t
20. It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________ nowhere to stay now.
A. had B. have
C. would have D. would have had
21. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose B. would have lost
C. might lose D. ought to have lost
22. Take the medicine right away! _______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.
A. Had you taken B. Would you take
C. Should you take D. Were you to take
23. If he _____to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _____the answer to the question now.
A. had listened; would know B. listened; knew
C. listens; should have known D. has listened; knows
24. _____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If it were not
25. He would be in a better university now _________ to too many computer games when young．
A. were he not addicted
B. if he was not addicted
C. had he not addicted himself
D. had he not been addicted himself
26. In schools, is it required that no parent ________ to classrooms during class time.
A. have access B. has connection
C. have contact D. has access
27. It is vital that schools ________students to use computer technology.
A. should be taught B. must teach
C. teach D. are taught
28. It is suggested that you a learning plan that might help you to study efficiently.
A. should make B. must make C. will made D. can make
29. It's suggested that more photographs ______ of those admirable soldiers ______ in rebuilding the destroyed houses.
A. are taken; assisted
B. should be taken; are assisting
C. be taken; assisting
D. taken; assisted
30. It is recommended that the project_____until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started B. not be started
C. will not be started D. is not to be started
31. The business of each day, ________selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
A. it being B. be it C. was it D. it was
32. It's important that the patient ______ good care of.
A. takes B. taken C. be taken D. should take
33. They insisted that she________.
A. be invited B. was invited
C. will be invited D. invite
34. —Do you feel like ______ out
—No. I’d rather we ______ a taxi.
A. to drive; take B. to drive; took
C. driving; take D. driving; took
35. John s face looked so pale, and his doctor suggested he_______ a medical examination.
A. would have B. have C. had D. has
36. The CEO requested that no employee _______ an exception for the new policy.
A. makes B. made C. make D. would make
37. The manager's health was getting worse and worse because of heavy burden, so the doctor strongly recommended that he ______ a holiday.
A. took B. would take C. must take D. take
38. The manager recommended that the work _______ at once.
A. should start B. should be start
C. be started D. started
39. We desire that we ______ of any change in plans.
A. are informed B. must be informed
C. be informed D. have been informed
40. My demand was that the important information in my report ________to Mr. Brown without delay.
A. should email B. emailed
C. must be emailed D. be emailed
41. My advice is that he ______ there at once.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
42. A pencil looks as if it ______ broken when it it put in a glass of water.
A. had been B. is C. has been D. were
43. The suggestion ______ Tom gave me was that we ______ at once.
A. / ; set off B. that; would set off
C. what; should set off D. which; would set off
44. The pianist listened to our request that he ______ in public again.
A. would play B. must play C. played D. play
故选D。
45. They received orders ______ the work ______ right away.
A. which; must be done B. that; must be done
C. what; should do D. that; be done
46. It was Mike who had words with Professor Chen. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it
A. did B. have done C. would do D. had done
47. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it
A. did B. have done C. would do D. had done
48. Wang Ling, a native of Chongqing, is expert at English. He speaks English as if he ______ an Englishman.
A. were B. would be C. has been D. had been
49. It seemed as if the world _____ coming to an end.
A. was B. had been C. were D. have been
50. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ________．（ ）
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
51. They talked as though they ______ friends for years.
A. are B. were C. be D. had been
52. The boy looked as though he ______ a square meal, but in fact his mother fed him very well.
A. never gets B. has never got
C. had never got D. would never get
53. I can't stand him. He always talks as if he ______ everything.
A. was knowing B. knows C. has known D. knew
54. You ______ play by the river in case you ______ fall in and drown.
A. wouldn’t; must B. needn’t; may
C. can’t; mustn’t D. shouldn’t; should
55. Isn’t it time you __________ his advice that you ________ your study plan
A. follow, must change B. should follow, will change
C. must follow, changed D. followed, change
56. We'd better leave a message at the information desk in case somebody ________come and visit us.
A. could B. would C. shall D. should
57. —Tom, it s time we _______ here.
—But mum, it s the first time we _______ the palace.
A. left, visited B. leave, visit
C. should leave, have visited D. have left, have visited
58. The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it's high time we ________ on ourselves.
A. would reflect B. have reflected
C. are reflecting D. reflected
59. It's high time that the problem ______ now.
A. will solve B. be solved C. were solved D. solved
60. I know it’s time that I ____doing my homework, but I just can’t resist ___computer games.
A. get down to; playing B. got down to; playing
C. got down to; to play D. should get down to; to play
61. The hostess said that it ______ time that they ______ supper.
A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had
62. Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the computer rooms, so I think it is about time we __________ new computers.
A. have B. have had C. had D. will have
63. It's useless envying others their success. It's time you ________ hard.
A. must work B. must work C. work D. worked
64. It’s time we ______ the exam. Take a deep breath and don’t get nervous, ______
A. began… will you B. began…won’t you
C. begin… will you D. begin…won’t you
65. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that ________ potentially preventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.
A. could have been B. should have been
C. must have been D. need have been
66. Education helps open the mind and provides possibilities that a person ______ otherwise.
A. wouldn't have B. shall not have
C. didn't have D. doesn't have
67. It is high time that Jack _______ to visit his parents in London this weekend.
A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone
68. As was reported, a group of scientists worked together to successfully “edit” a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation that _______ heart disease otherwise.
A. would lead to B. would have led to
C. had led to D. led to
69. It's time we ______ business.
A. got down for B. getting down for
C. get down to D. got down to
70. It s about time that you ________ to study English.
A. begin B. will begin C. have begun D. began
71. It is high time we ________ home.
A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. went
72. The images the students took during the field trip can help them recall details that they___otherwise.
A. forget B. have forgotten
C. would forget D. would have forgotten
73. Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan It is_______ the managers wanted to see________ soon.
A. set out discussing; that ;to be carried out
B. should set about discussing; that ; to carry out
C. should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried out
D. set about discussing, what; carried out
74. Some demands were made at the meeting, including one that the government ________ the rising housing prices.
A. control B. would control C. controlled D. may control
75. But our efforts have been repeatedly prevented. Even this week, our competitor rejected a plan at the meeting which ______ an independent investigation into false advertisements.
A. has established B. would establish
C. would have established D. established
76. We can gain valuable wisdom from mistakes which ________ to prevent them from happening again.
A. should be avoided B. might be avoided
C. must have been avoided D. could have been avoided
77. The boss had made full preparations for the Hnancial problems, otherwise, his company _____ out of trouble at such a short time.
A. didn’t get B. hadn’t got
C. wouldn’t get D. wouldn’t have got
78. .-----Oh mum, this is the first time that we _____Hong Kong so we have difficulty finding the hotel.
-----I know, my sweetie, anyhow it is high time that we_______ something instead of just talking.
A. have visited ; do B. visit ; did
C. have visited; should do D. visited ; did
79. It is high time we ______________some effective measures to solve the job problem．
A. will take B. have taken C. had taken D. took
80. --What courses are you going to take next semester if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree
--I don't know. But it's about time I ________ something.
A. decide on B. would decide on
C. had decided on D. decided on
81. — You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take B. have supposed to take
C. were to have taken D. supposed to take
82. I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages． People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things．（ ）
A. would be saved B. could have been saved
C. must have been saved D. should be saved
83. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn t B. mustn t C. needn t D. couldn t
84. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't
85. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _______________your advice．（ ）
A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed
86. We _____ to get there to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly we didn't.
A. hoped B. had hoped C. would hope D. hope
87. —This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.
—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.
A. took; took B. have taken; took
C. took; will take D. will take; have taken
88. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If it were to be
89. It's recommended that parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety．（ ）
A. not allow B. don't allow
C. mustn't allow D. couldn't allow
90. I can't thank you more， Tony． But for your timely warning， I into great trouble yesterday．（ ）
A. had got B. got
C. would have got D. would get
91. The bus would not have run into the river ______ for the bad tempered lady.
A. if it were not B. had it not been
C. if it would not be D. should it not be
92. It's necessary _______ the dictionary immediately.
A. that he will return B. that he returned
C. that he return D. that he has to return
93. -What a pity! You missed my birthday party．
-Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly．（ ）
A. Should B. Would C. Had D. Did
94. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _______ your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
95. —Sorry, Daddy. I am not getting on well with my studies.
—Well. ______ you hadn't wasted so much time playing online games.
A. As if B. Even if C. If only D. Only if
96. I should very much like to have gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____
A. I have to give a lecture B. I had to give a lecture
C. I have had to give a lecture D. I had had to give a lecture
97. Last night，I ________ to be fully absorbed in my work，but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.
A. had intended B. were intended
C. intended D. had been intended
98. — Why was Tom so happy yesterday
— Lacking work experience _________ him his job, but luck smiled on him.
A. could have cost B. should have cost
C. must have cost D. may have cost
99. —Why did you stop my car and give me the ticket —Because throwing rubbish out of car windows like that ______ accidents.
A. will have caused B. must have caused
C. could have caused D. should have caused
100. -Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US．
-Indeed， otherwise both sides _________ a lot．（ ）
A. must suffer B. were to suffer
C. suffered D. would suffer
