(共24张PPT)
Unit 1 Family and relatives
上海版牛津六年级上册(试用本)
01.
单词解析
02.
03.
04.
目录
CONTENTS
重要短语剖析
重要句型分析
考点通过
1. relative n. 亲戚,亲属 ---- relatives (复数形式)
--- relationship n. 亲戚关系
【例句】Mary is my close relative.
--- What’s your relationship to her
--- She’s my cousin.
单词解析
For example
2. family n. 家,家庭,家人
【例句】This is my family.
They are my family.
常见词组 family tree 家谱
单词解析
For example
辨析 family, home 与 house
family 着重指家庭、家庭成员。作主语时,如果强调的是家庭成员,谓语动词要用复数;如果强调的是一个家庭,则谓语动词用单数。
【例句】Andy’s family is a happy one.
Lee’s family go to France every year.
home 意思为家,指同家人共同生活居住的地方,特别强调家里的氛围和环境,不一定含有建筑的意思,是一个带有感彩的词。 如 hometown 故乡, homesickness 思乡病。
house 意思为住宅、房子,指居住的房屋、建筑物。
【例句】There is a big tree near my house.
单词解析
3.granddaughter n. 孙女;外孙女
【例句】--- Who is the girl in red dress
--- She is my granddaughter.
单词解析
For example
grandfather 祖父,外祖父
grandmother 祖母,外祖母
grandson 孙子,外孙
记忆链接
4. only adv. 仅仅
常见词组 only a few only a little 只有一点点--- relationship n. 亲戚关系
单词解析
5. member (s) n. 成员;会员
a member of my family 家庭成员之一
--- relationship n. 亲戚关系
6. shop n. 商店 v. 购物 (shopped, shopping)---
【例句】--- Is there a shop close by
--- Yes, there is a big shop on the right.
单词解析
For example
常见词组
bookshop 书店 shopping bag 购物袋 shopping centre 购物中心 shopping mall 大型购物商场 go shopping 去购物 = do some shopping
7. else adv. 别的,其他的
【例句】 --- What else do you want
--- Nothing else, thank you.
单词解析
For example
常见词组
someone/anybody/nobody else nothing/something/anything else who else where else what else who else 强调还有什么/谁...
8. badminton n. 羽毛球
【例句】Tom likes playing badminton.
用法提示 play + 球类运动
【例如】play tennis 打网球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球
单词解析
For example
9. cycle n. 自行车 v. 骑自行车
【例句】They want to go there by cycle.
He cycles to work every day.
记忆链接 cycle 作名词时还有周期、循环的意思。
【例如】The cycle of the seasons is endless.
常见词组 go cycling 类似用法 go jogging 慢跑
go bowling 打保龄球 go golfing 打高尔夫球
单词解析
For example
Daily Expressions
重要短语剖析
1. play games/ football/ badminton
2. Go shopping/swimming/ cycling
3. Go to a restaurant/ the park
4. Watch TV/ a film
1. This is ... /These are ...来介绍家人。
★这两个结构都表示近指
"This is .. . "后跟单数名词
"These are ... 后跟复数名词或者多个不同的对象。
This is our monitor. She likes reading very much.
这是我们的班长,她非常喜欢看书
Look! These are my classmates. They are all friendly.
看,这些是我的同班同学,他们都很友善。
重要句型分析
2. how many 来询问数量,后接可数名词的复数形式。
★当提问How many后跟人,常用how many... do you have
当How many 后跟物,常用how many
…have you got
How many cousins do you have 你有几个堂兄妹?
How many pairs of trainers have you got 你有几双运动鞋 ?
重要句型分析
【知识拓展】
how old问年龄, how long询问时间, how much询问量的多少、价格。
How are we going to get there 我们怎么去那儿?
How old are they 他们多大了
How long does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane
乘飞机从花园城市到北京要多久?
How much does this watch cost 这块手表多少钱?
★ How long还可以对长度提问
How long is this river 这条河有多长?
拓展
3. What do you do with your... 和 What else do you do with your... 来提问与家庭成员或亲戚一起做什么。
★else 意为别的其他的,常用于特殊疑问词或不定式之后,
如what else,something else等;with
后接人称代词,要用其宾格形式,with
me/ you/ him/ her/ it/ us/ them
What else do you usually do with
her
你还常和她一起做些别的什么?
重要句型分析
【重点回顾】人称代词的用法
重要句型分析
4. Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.
艾丽斯从她的家人和亲戚那里得到了许多礼物和生日卡片。
★get sth from sb 意为“从某人那里得到某物”。
如:He doesn't get any money from his parents.
他没有从他父母那儿得到一分钱。
He didn't get anything from his relatives.
他没有从亲戚那里得到任何东西。
重要句型分析
5.Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
★这是表示祝贺他人生日快乐时的常用语。
如要表示针对特定某人的祝福,可以说:
Happy birthday to Alice! 祝艾丽斯生日快乐!
其他常见的祝福还有:
Happy Mothers' Day! 母亲节快乐 !
Happy Teachers' Day! 教师节快乐!
重要句型分析
一、单项选择
( )1. You must stay from the building.
A. away B. out C. off D. up
( )2. The park keeper points a sign on the grass.
A. of B. in C. with D. to
( )3. I know about public signs.
A. lots of B. many C. a lot D. a lots of
( )4. The sign “No parking”.
A. mean B. means C. looks D. look
( )5. There’s American student in my class, she is girl.
A. an, a B. a, an C. an , the D. a, the
考点通过
( )6. There is a house .
A. nearly B. near C. nearby D. about
( )7. Your book is under the chair. Please .
A. pick up it B. pick it up
C. pick them up D. pick up them
( )8. Grandma is sleeping. We make noise.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. must
( )9. This is ruler. You should give to .
A. she, it, her B. she’s, her, it C. her, it, she D. her, it, her
( )10. --- What _______ on the plate
---There _______ some bread.
A. is; are B. is; is C. /; is D. are; is
keys:1-5:ADABA 6-10 ;CBBDB
考点通过
1. Alice has got a lot of gifts from her friends.(改为否定句)
Alice gifts from her friends.
2. There’s a bottle of milk in the fridge.(就划线部分提问)
in the fridge
3. Simon always lives with his parents.(就划线部分提问)
4. My father bought me a big cake last week.(写出同义句)
My father a big cake last week.
5. Please give him some help. (改为同义句)
Please give .
Keys: 1. Hasn’t got many 2. How much milk is there 3. Who always lives with his parents 4. Brought, to, me 5. Some help to him
考点通过
二、按要求改写句子
1. Look, the old man (water) the flowers in the garden.
2. The sign (mean) “Do not touch”.
3. Liu Tao likes (play) football very much.
4. These (watch) are from his parents.
5. This is not (my) bag.
考点通过
三、适当形式填空
6. Helen dances (beautiful).
7. Jane always goes _______(shop) with her parents in the Lotus Supermarket.
8. What do you ______(usual) say to your parents when you have supper
9. He is my good friend. He is always _______(friend) to me.
10. Alice is taller now. Look, this is a photo of _____(she).
keys:1.is watering2.means3. Playing 4.watches 5.my 6.beautifully
7.shopping8. Usually 9.friendly 10.her
考点通过