(共67张PPT)
人教新目标版 八年级(上)
Revision
Unit 3
I'm more outgoing than my sister.
目录
CONTENTS
2.Phrases
1.Words
4.Grammar
5.Writing
3.Sentences
Unit 1
Review
1.Words
outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的
→比较级_________________更外向的
2. both adj.& pron. 两个;两个都
3. better adj.& adv.较好的(地);更好的(地)→原级___________好→最高级_______
4. loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地→比较级_____________ →______ adj.大声的
more outgoing
good/well
best
more loudly
loud
1.Words
5. quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地→比较级___________ →_______ adj.安静的
6. hard-working adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的→比较级_________________
7. competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争→__________ v.竞争
8. fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的→比较级 _____________
quiet
more quietly
more hard-working
compete
more fantastic
1.Words
9. which pron. & adj.哪一个;哪一些
10. clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地→比较级___________
→ ________ adj. 清楚的
11. win v.获胜;赢;赢得→现在分词_________→过去式
_______→名词_____________ 获胜者
12. though adv.不过;可是 ;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过
→同义词_____________
more clearly
clear
winning
won
winner
although
1.Words
13. talented adj.有才能的;有才干的→________ n. 才能
→_______________在……方面有才能
14. truly adv.真正;确实→________ adj.真实的
15. care v. 在意;担忧;关心 n. 照顾;小心→ __________ 关心; 在意→___________ 小心→ ____________照顾→ _________ adj. 仔细的,小心的→ ____________adv. 仔细地,小心地
16. laugh v.笑;发笑 n.笑声→__________嘲笑
talent
be talented in
true
care about
take care
take care of
careful
carefully
laugh at
1.Words
17. serious adj.严肃的;稳重的→比较级______________→ ________________ 对……是认真的
18. mirror n.镜子
19. kid n. 小孩;年轻人
20. necessary adj.必需的;必要的
21. grade n.成绩等级;评分等级[ 新义:n. 年级; 等级; 品级]
→ _______________ 取得好成绩
more serious
be serious about
get good grades
1.Words
22. should modal v. 应该;应当;可以
23. saying n.谚语;格言;警句→ ___________________ 常言道
→ __________ v.说;讲
24. reach v.伸手;到达;抵达→同义短语__________________ →第三人称单数形式___________
25. hand n.手[ 新义:v. 递;给]→ __________ 手工
26. touch v.感动;触摸→第三人称单数形式_________
as the saying goes
say
arrive in/at;get to
reaches
by hand
touches
1.Words
27. heart n.内心;心脏
28. fact n.现实;事实→____________ 事实上
29. break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏[ 新义:n. 间歇; 休息]
→过去式 __________ →____________ 发生故障
30. arm n.手臂;上肢
31. share v.分享;共享;共用;分摊
→ ________________ 与某人分享某物(事)
in fact
broke
break down
share sth. with sb.
1.Words
32. loud adj.响亮的;大声的→比较级__________ →
_________ adv. 大声地=_______________
33. similar adj.相像的;类似的
louder
loudly
in a loud voice
34. primary adj.最初的;最早的
35. information n.消息;信息→_______________________ 许多信息 →______________________ 一则消息
much/lots of information
a piece of information
1.Words
1.Lang Lang is a (talent) pianist. He is very famous.
2.Jimmy was more (努力的)than me so he got better grades.
3. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li, Liu Li is _______(安静)than Liu Ying.
4. Is your father as _________(严厉的) as your teacher
5.The girl likes sports very much. She is quite ________.
(强壮的).
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
talented
hard-working
quieter
serious
strong
1.Words
6. There aren’t enough books for each student. Some of them have to s________ with one another.
7. Ann is f than Sue. She likes telling jokes.
8. Please be quiet. Don’t talk so l .
9. Lucy and Lily have opposite views and i_________. Lucy likes staying at home and reading, but Lily likes going out and meeting people.
10.The weather in China is very d_______from that in England.
hare
unnier
oudly
nterests
ifferent
1.Words
2.Phrases
1.……和……都 _______________
2.过得愉快 _________________
3.敲鼓 _____________________
4.长发 _____________________
5.努力工作 ________________
both…and…
have fun
play the drums
long hair
work hard
6.两年前 _____________________
7.想要做某事 _______________________
8.更努力地学习英语 ______________________
9.和……一样…… _______________________
10.歌唱比赛___________________________
two years ago
want to do sth.
study English harder
as…as…
the singing competition
2.Phrases
11.最重要的事情__________________________
12.学习一些新东西________________________
13.关心;在意 ___________________________
14.在……方面有天赋 _____________________
15.擅长 __________________________
the most important thing
learn something new
care about
be talented in
be good at
16.和……相同 ________________
17.拨打……找某人 ____________
18.确切地说;事实上 _________
19.某人摔断胳膊 _______________
20.与……不同___________________
the same as
call sb. at…
in fact
break one's arm
be different from
2.Phrases
21.像一面镜子 __________________
22.取得好成绩 ___________________
23.英语学习中心__________________
24.谈论 ___________________________
25.考虑;想到 ______________________
be like a mirror
get good grades
the English Study Center
talk about
think about
26.感动某人 _______________________
27.交朋友 _________________________
28.与……相像的、类似的 ______________
29.学生助手 ________________________
30.小学 __________________________
touch one's heart
make friends
be similar to
student helper
primary school
31.某人最好的朋友 __________________________
32.使显现;使表现出 ________________________
one's best friend
bring out
2.Phrases
Review
3.Sentences
1.那是塔拉,对吗?
That's Tara,______ ______
2.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。
_______ Sam _______ Tom can _______ _____ ________,but Sam plays them ________ _______Tom.
3.朱莉和你一样高吗?
Is Julie _____ _________ _____you
isn't
it
Both
and
play
the
drums
better
than
as
tall
as
3.Sentences
4.但是最重要的是学到一些新的东西并获得乐趣。
But the most important thing _______ ____ ____________ something new and have fun.
5.我现在比两年前高了。
I'm ________ now _______ _____ __________two years ago.
is
to
learn
taller
than
I
was
3.Sentences
6.谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?
_________ ______ ___________,your mother ______ your father?
7.对我来说,好朋友(就是)喜欢和我做同样的事情。
For me,a good friend likes ______ ________ _______ _______ ________ _____ _______.
Who
is
smarter
or
to
do
the
same
things
as
me
3.Sentences
8.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。
I don't really care ______my friends ______ ______ ________ ______ me ______ different.
9.我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
I'm so shy so ______ _______ ___________ ______ _________ ______ make friends.
10.那便是我喜欢读书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
______ ______ I like reading books and I _______ ________ in class.
if
are
the
same
as
or
it's
not
easy
for
me
to
That's
why
study
harder
3.Sentences
11.但是我认为朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。
But I think friends ______ ________ books—you don't need a lot of them _____ _______ _________ they're good.
12.然而,拉里经常帮助我表现出自己最好的一面。
However,Larry often helps to ________ ______ _______ ______ _____ _______.
are
like
as
long
as
bring
out
the
best
in
me
3.Sentences
Review
4.Language points
1.both adj. & pron. 两个;两个都
在句中可作主语、宾语、同位语或定语。
e.g. Both of them are right.
Helen doesn't know which hat is better; she'll buy both.
They both like going camping.
There are some trees on both sides of the river.
both ... and ... 意为“ 既…… 又…… ;……和……”,连接两个并列成分。
当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. He can both speak and write English.
Both Mike and I are happy.
【拓展】
4.Language points
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 她的两本书都丢了。
_______ _______ books are lost.
2) 他们两个都是美国人。
_______ _______ _______ American.
3) Molly和Cindy都喜爱这部电影。
_______ _______ _______ _______ ________ the movie.
Both her
They are both
/ They both are
Both Molly and Cindy enjoyed
/ Molly and Cindy both enjoyed
4.Language points
2.Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina.
as ... as ... “像 / 和……一样……”, 两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。
e.g. The bag is as expensive as that one.
这个包和那个包一样贵。
Li Ling sings as well as Lucy.
李玲和露西唱的一样好。
4.Language points
as ... as ...的否定形式为not as / so ... as ..., “不像……那样……”。
e.g. My computer is not as / so good as hers.
我的电脑不如她的好。
Tom doesn’t jump as / so high as Jim.
汤姆跳的不如吉姆高。
4.Language points
3.have fun 玩得开心
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
= have a good / great time doing sth.
e.g. I have fun / a good time living with my grandparents.
我和爷爷奶奶住在一起很开心。
【语境应用】完成句子。
他们正在开心地打篮球。
They are _____________________________________
_______________________________________.
having fun / a good time / a great time
playing basketball
4.Language points
4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
注:使役动词make / have / let后要跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
e.g. Let him do it. 让他做吧。
laugh vi. 笑;发笑
laugh at ①嘲笑;②因……发笑
n. (可数名词) 笑声
break into a loud laugh 突然大笑起来
4.Language points
【语境应用】完成句子
(1) 嘲笑陷入麻烦的人不好。
It isn’t good to _______ _______ a person in trouble.
(2) John突然大笑起来,然后说:“Mary总是这么有趣。”
John _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and said, “Mary is always so funny.”
(3) Tom听了我的笑话没有发笑。
Tom didn't _______ _______ my jokes.
laugh at
broke into a loud laugh
laugh at
4.Language points
5.That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
That’s why … 这便是为什么……; 这就是……的原因
why的后面一般接句子。
e.g. That’s why he was late this morning.
这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。
That’s why he couldn’t help you at that time.
这便是为什么他当时没帮你的原因。
4.Language points
6.You don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
as long as 只要…… 引导条件状语从句
e.g. I don’t care where we will eat, as long as it is a Chinese restaurant.
我不在乎我们在哪里吃饭,只要是一家中餐馆。
It’s fine as long as you’re happy. 只要你高兴就好。
句意:只要朋友好,你并不需要许多。这句话实则表达了汉语“朋友不在多而贵在好”的意思。
4.Language points
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1) 只要你去参加聚会,我也去。
As long as ______________ the party, I’ll go too.
(2) 只要你想谈,我们就可以谈谈这事。
We can talk about this _____________ you want.
you go to
as long as
4.Language points
e.g. It’s necessary to brush your teeth at least twice a day.
每天至少刷两遍牙是有必要的。
It’s not necessary to do this every day.
没必要每天这样做。
7.It’s not necessary to be the same.
necessary adj. 必需的;必要的
It’s (not) necessary to do sth. ……是(不)必要的
此句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.。
4.Language points
8.My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.
similar adj. 相似的;相仿的
【归纳】
be similar to 与……相似/相仿
be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿
e.g. Your views on education are similar to Mr Wang’s.
你对教育的看法和王先生相似。
The two cars are similar only in color.
这两辆车只有颜色相似。
4.Language points
9.other/the other/others/the others/another
注意:another 可以 + 数词 + 复数名词
例:I need another three dollars.
other 作形容词/代词,泛指 “别的;其他的” 接复数/不可数
the other 特指两者中的 “另一个”:one…the other…一个…另一个… 单独用/接单数
others 作代词,泛指 “其他的人/物”:some…others…一些…其他的… =other+复数
the others 特指某个范围内的 “其他的人/物”,相当于the other + 复数名词 =the other+复数
another 泛指三个及三个以上同类事物中的 “另一个” 接单数
4.Language points
Practice
1. Do you have any __________ question(s)
2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, __________ is a worker.
3. Some of us like singing and dancing, __________ go in for sports.
4. Two boys will go to the zoo, and ___________ will stay at home.
5. He is very clever. He may be __________ Edison.
other
the other
others
the others
another
4.Language points
10.both/neither/either/none/all
例1:You are both right.
例2:All of the doors have locks.
both 两者都;用作形容词+复数名词 用作代词,单用/+ of +复数名词
neither 两者都不;用作形容词+单数名词 用作代词,单用/+ of +复数名词
either 两者中任一个;用作形容词+单数名词 用作代词,单用/+ of +复数名词
none 三者及以上都不只用作代词,代替可数/不可数名词 + of +复数/不可数名词
all 三者及以上都;用作形容词+不可数/复数名词 用作代词,单用/+ of +不可数/复数名词
4.Language points
Practice
1. He has two uncles. _______ of them are doctors.
2. -Which do you prefer, the red one or the blue one
-_________ is OK. I don’t care.
3. __________ of the twins has been to Guangzhou. They hope to visit it one day.
4. I love my classmates. _______ of them are very kind.
5. ________ of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
both
Either
Neither
All
None
4.Language points
Review
4.Grammar
1、一般直接在词尾加er或est
tall—taller,light—lighter
2、以字母e结尾的直接加r或st
nice—nicer,fine—finer
3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或est
thin—thinner hot—hotter big—bigger
4、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,
要变y为i再加er或est
heavy—heavier busy—busier
5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most
beautiful—more beautiful
important—more important
一、规则变化
4.Grammar
二、不规则形容词的比较级
原 级 比 较 级
good / well better
many / much more
little less
ill / bad / badly worse
far farther / further
old older / elder
4.Grammar
二、不规则形容词的比较级
注:older 一般指年龄大小;
My father is older than my mother.
elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
My elder brother is a driver.
farther指距离更远;further指抽像的.
I want to study English further.
But what about farther house
4.Grammar
形容词比较级的用法
1、两者之间的比较,句中有标志词than
Tom is taller than John
2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B
Which is easier, maths or English
3、能修饰比较级的副词:much、 a little、
even、far、rather、a lot
This city is much bigger than that one
Today is a little hotter than yesterday.
4、比较级+ and + 比较级, “越来越…”
Now it is hotter and hotter.
4.Grammar
1.你吃的越多就越胖。
_____ _____ you eat, ____ _______you will be.
The
more
the
heavier
2.越干净越好。
_____ _______ , ______ _______.
The
cleaner
the
better
3、书读的越多,懂的就越多。
_____ ______ you read, _____ ______ you know.
The
more
the
more
4.Grammar
形容词比较级用法注意事项:
eg. She is taller than I (am).
She is taller than me.
1、than后引导的从句可以省略与主句相同的
部分。
2、than后的人称代词如果是主格时可替换成
其宾格形式。
eg.Her hair is longer than mine.
His apple is bigger than Amy's.
3、用比较级时要注意比较的成分是统一的。
4.Grammar
形容词原级的用法
1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级
2、as … as 中间用原级(和......一样)
eg.I am as tall as you.
3、not as+ 原级+ as 不如......
= not so+ 原级+ as
eg.I am not as tall as you.
= I am not so tall as you.
4.Grammar
Review
5.Writing
Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the pictures and say/guess what the similarities and differences are.
Wang Lingling Liu Lili
tall tall
long straight hair short straight hair
likes reading likes sports
popular popular
outgoing outgoing
serious funny
hard-working smart
5.Writing
Wang Lingling Liu Lili
tall tall
short straight hair
like reading like sports
popular
outgoing outgoing
serious
hard-working
long straight hair
popular
funny
smart
5.Writing
Write down the similarities and differences between Wang Lingling and Liu Lili according to the chart in 3a.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Lingling’s best friend is Liu Lili. They are both tall, but...
5.Writing
1. 阅读表格中的描述。
2. 分析描述词的特点:用形容词还是用动词描述。
3. 相似的地方,用both表达共同点;不同的地方,
用比较的句式表达。
4. 试着写出这些句子。
5. 检查。
写作指导
Wang Lingling’s best friend is Liu Lili. They are both tall and they both have straight hair, but Lingling’s hair is longer. Lingling likes reading, but Lili likes sports. Lingling and Lili are both popular and outgoing. However, Lingling is more serious and hard-working than Lili, and Lili is funnier and smarter than Lingling.
Example
5.Writing
在你的初中生活中,总会与一些朋友成为朋友。请以“ My Best Friend” 为题,根据以下提示,写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示:
1.Who is your best friend
2. How are the same as and different from your best friends 3. What do you like about him/her?
5.Writing
审题
人称:_______________
时态:________________
要点:________________
第一,三人称
一般现在时
1.简单介绍做好的朋友。
2. 你们之间的异同之处。
3.你喜欢他、她的什么品质。
提纲
对朋友的看法
... is my good/best friend.
I like him/her because…/I am lucky to have a friend like …/ always bring out the best in me./aways there to listen/care about me.
We are both.../I am (not) as …as…
I’m... than.../be better at…
外貌
爱好
个性
引出人物
与朋友的异同
5.Writing
My best friend
As the saying goes, friends are like books---you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
Mary is my best friend. Some people think we are sisters because she looks like me. We both have long curly hair and big eyes. We are both outgoing and hard-working, but I think she is smarter than me because she always gets better grades than I do. We both like ping-pong , Mary is really good at playing ping-pong, so she always wins. However, she often helps to bring out the best in me. Now I am getting better at ping-pong.
I am so lucky to have a friend like her, she is smart and kind.
5.Writing
Review
5.Practice
Ⅰ.根据首字母提示填写单词。
1.I think it's n_______________ to play sports for half an hour every day.
2.The interesting story makes everyone l____________.
3.Remember not to t__________ the paintings in the museum.
ecessaary
augh
ouch
5.Practice
4.Who won the first place in the dancing c_______________
5.My sister likes talking with others. She is o____________.
6.The emperor always likes looking at himself in the m_________.
ompetition
utgoing
irror
5.Practice
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Yi Yangqianxi is a ____________(talent)actor. I like his movie Better Days (《少年的你》).
2.(2022·盐城)A good neighbor is __________(good) than a brother far away.
3.“Time is money” is one of my favorite____________. (say)
talented
better
saying
5.Practice
4.I'm__________(true) sorry that I forgot to call you back.
5.—Who__________(break) the window
—Jim did.
6. Everyone was ___________(touch) when hearing the _____________ (touch)news.
truly
broke
touched
touching
5.Practice
III.单项选择
1.She is talented music but I am good sports.
A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in
2. Li Hua's shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui's.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D.cheapest
3.It's very important for him_________me laugh.
A.to make B.making C.makes D.made
A
A
A
5.Practice
4.She is similar her mother.
A.to B.at C. of D.in
5.If you want to be a student helper, please call him _________443—5667.
A.at B.in C. of D. on
6.Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .
A.to tell, to laugh B. tells, laugh
C. telling, laugh D. telling, laughing
A
A
C
5.Practice
IV、句型转换。
This picture looks beautiful, but that one
looks more beautiful.(同义句)
That picture looks ______ _________ _______ this one.
2. She has longer hair than Emma.(同义句)
Her hair is ______ _______ _______.
3.Helen studies hardest in her class.(同义句)
Helen studies ________ than ______ _____ student in her class.
more beautiful than
longer than Emma's
harder any other
5.Practice
4. My father is two years older than my mother. (同义句)
My mother is _______ _______ _______ than my father.
5. Li Lei is taller than his twin brother. (同义句)
Li Lei is _______ ________ of the twins.
6. Dave is heavy, but he can run very fast. (上同)
________ Dave is heavy, he can run very fast.
two years younger
the taller
Though
5.Practice
Thank you !