山东省泰安市东平县2022-2023学年六年级下学期期中英语试卷(五四学制)(解析版)
二、单项选择(共5小题,计5分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
15.(1分)— Monica,is your birthday August?
— Yes.And it's August 10th.( )
A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on
16.(1分)— Joan, ?
—Great!I have fun with my friends.( )
A.how much is it B.how are you
C.how's your day
17.(1分)We need a musician us to sing.( )
A.teaching B.to teach C.teaches
18.(1分)—Does Sonia walk to school?
— .She always takes the bus.( )
A.Yes,she is B.No,she isn't
C.No,she doesn't
19.(1分)— ?
— From 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p.m.every day.( )
A.When do you go home
B.What time do you usually go to school
C.When is your piano lesson
三、完型填空 阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
20.(10分)The pigeon(鸽子) has to go to school tomorrow(明天).It is her first day of school.She doesn't want to go.
"(1) do I have to go to school?" she asks."I know everything(一切)."(2) the pigeon's mother says," No,you have to go to school.You can make lots of friends there."
The pigeon is(3) .She can't get up very early in the morning.How does she get to school?It's not easy for her to(4) a bike.Mom tells her about the school(5) .But what do the other students on the bus(6) her?Does she look too funny?
" Baby,don't be afraid.It's much fun at school," Mom says." It's not(7) from our home to school.So you don't need to get up very(8) .And there are lots of students like you.They are nice.You can read funny storybooks and play games with (9) ."
The pigeon likes stories.So the next day,she says goodbye to her mother and(10) home.Then she is happy to go to school by school bus.
(1)A.Why B.How C.When
(2)A.Because B.Also C.But
(3)A.happy B.afraid C.healthy
(4)A.take B.clean C.ride
(5)A.teacher B.bus C.classroom
(6)A.think of B.play with C.talk to
(7)A.busy B.clean C.far
(8)A.early B.well C.easily
(9)A.it B.him C.them
(10)A.crosses B.leaves C.gets
四、阅读理解(共两节:计40分)阅读下面三篇短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共3小题;每小题10分,满分30分)
21.(10分)Do you know that dogs like going to school,too?In the US,there is a nice "school"for dogs.Its name is Doggie School Bus Inc.
Arat Montoya is the owner(主人) of Doggie School Bus Inc.He is from Mexico.His father wants him to be a baker(烘焙师) like him,but Arat doesn't want to.He says to his father,"Dad,I love dogs and I want to do something for dogs."
Every morning,Arat goes to the dogs' owners to pick up dogs by Doggie School Bus.He knows all the names of the dogs.The dogs get happy every time they see him.After Arat takes them to their school,the dogs have a good time playing with Arat and each other.School finishes at 2:00 in the afternoon.Then,Arat takes the dogs back to their owners on the yellow Doggie School Bus.
Arat loves what he does.He thinks it's fun to do that for dogs.
(1)What do we know about Arat's father?
A.He loves dogs.
B.He is a baker.
C.He is happy that his son loves dogs.
D.He wants to do something for dogs.
(2)What does the underlined phrase "pick up"mean in Chinese?
A.接走
B.搜寻
C.训练
D.安抚
(3)What color is the dogs' school bus?
A.White.
B.Black.
C.Yellow.
D.Brown.
(4)What does Arat think of his job?
A.Easy.
B.Difficult.
C.Boring.
D.Interesting.
(5)From the passage,we don't know .
A.what time school finishes in the afternoon
B.what the name of the dogs' school is
C.what the dogs eat at their school
D.how the dogs go to school
22.(10分)Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May every year.Here are some gifts (礼物) from students in Grade 7 in Guangming School.
My mom likes sports.My gifts are a pair of blue sports shoes and a pair of socks.I think my mother must like them.The pair of socks is only $2 and the pair of shoes is $30. ——From Molly,Class Two
My mother is a tidy woman.She always tidies up our home in the morning.I want to help her. ——From Lisa,Class One
I like DIY very much.It is not difficult for me to make the flower rings.Then I make a yellow one and two orange ones for my mom. ——From Bill,Class Three
My mother can play volleyball well and she likes playing it with me.She has healthy eating habits,too. She likes fruit and salad,so I want to make some fruit salad for her. ——From Frank,Class One
(1)When is Mother's Day in 2023?
A.On May 7.
B.On May 14.
C.On May 21.
D.On May 13.
(2)How much are the gifts from Molly?
A.$2.
B.$30.
C.$32.
D.$34.
(3)It is for Bill to make the rings.
A.easy
B.late
C.relaxing
D.difficult
(4)Who are classmates?
A.Molly and Lisa.
B.Molly and Bill.
C.Bill and Frank.
D.Lisa and Frank.
(5)Which is TRUE?
A.Lisa's mom tidies up the home in the evening.
B.Molly's mother gets yellow shoes from Molly.
C.Bill makes two nice rings for his mother.
D.Frank's mother likes playing volleyball.
23.(10分)Hi,I'm Toby from New Zealand.I like doing water sports and my favorite is swimming.Now,let me tell you something about a new water sport—riding on the water.That sounds interesting,right?
Look at the water bike in the picture.It looks like both a bike and a plane.With it,people can ride on the water.It can run quickly and move(移动) on the water at a speed(速度) of twenty kilometers an hour.It comes from New Zealand.Do you want to know its price?Well,it's between $6,000 and $8,000.The price is very high(高的),but it sells very well in New Zealand.It's not difficult for people to ride on it and lots of people think it is cool and fun to ride on the water.
(1)What sport does Toby like best?
A.Riding.
B.Swimming.
C.Running.
D.Playing baseball.
(2)What does the underlined word(加下划线的)"it" refer to(指代)?
A.The water bike.
B.The water plane.
C.A bike.
D.A plane.
(3)What does Toby think of riding on the water?
A.It's boring.
B.It's relaxing.
C.It's difficult.
D.It's interesting.
(4)What can we know from the passage?
A.How old Toby is.
B.Why Tony likes doing sports.
C.How much the water bike is.
D.What color the water bike is.
(5)Why does Toby write this passage?
A.To show us his school life.
B.To tell us about a water sport.
C.To tell us that it's good to do sports.
D.To show us how to ride a water bike.
五、根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24.(10分)On Saturday morning,Mrs.Brown asks Gina to study,but Gina says,"(1) " Mrs.Brown asks Gina what she thinks is interesting and easy.
Gina says," Mom,you only do housework at home.(2) "
"Oh,you think so?"Mrs.Brown says."All right.You can live like me."Then she asks Gina to make breakfast with bread,milk and eggs.(3) After breakfast,Mrs.Brown asks Gina to tidy up the room.About 11:00,Gina thinks,"Oh,it's not easy."At about 12:00,Mrs.Brown asks Gina to make chicken,rice and salad for lunch.After lunch,Gina wants to watch TV.(4) At about 3:30 in the afternoon,Gina says to Mrs.Brown,"Mom,can you help me wash them?""Oh,I can't.You say you want to live like me.But you know,no one helps me with housework,"says Mrs.Brown.
"OK,Mom.It's boring to do housework.(5) Now,I want to study."
A.I want to live like you. B.And it's not easy. C.It's easy for Gina. D.But Mrs.Brown asks her to wash shoes. E.It's boring and difficult to study.
六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
25.(2分)— Can you s it in English?
— Yes.An orange.
26.(2分)Playing sports is good for our health.But that student never e ,so he is very fat.
27.(2分)She and his family live in a small (村庄) near the mountains(大山)in Guizhou.
28.(2分)Wang Kai is a (滑稽可笑) boy.We all like him.
29.(2分)My mother works about (四十) hours a week.
七综合填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确(每个单词最多使用一次)。(10分)
30.(10分)
with he play sure but musician be the teach free
13﹣year﹣old Miao Hanwen is from Xuzhou,(1) he is in Beijing now.Look at the photo.He looks happy because he can go to(2) dream middle school.
Hanwen loves music and he can play(3) violin well.His father is good at(4) it and he is a violinist(小提琴家).He(5) Hanwen to play it at home.They like to talk about music when they are(6) .Hanwen also meets some good teachers.Some of them are great(7) .They like Hanwen very much and help him(8) music.
Hanwen also knows their stories from them.
Hanwen doesn't watch TV or play games.He practices(练习) the violin for eight to ten hours a day.He wants(9) a great violinist like his father one day.He is(10) he can make it.
八、完成或翻译句子 根据句意填入单词正确形式,每空一词,每空1分。
31.(2分)你的生日在一月还是二月啊?
Is your birthday in or ?
32.(2分)他很少骑自行车去学校。
He his bike to school.
九将下面几个句子翻译成英文。
33.(3分)我擅长讲故事,他善于和老年人相处。
34.(3分)他几点钟乘公共汽车去上班?
35.(3分)从他家到那座桥有多远?
十、阅读表达(共1小题;计12分)细读下面的阅读材料,并根据材料后的要求答题。
36.(12分)Andy is from England.He's in No.5 Middle School in China with his sister.Andy gets up at 6:00 a.m.He runs in the park for an hour and then he goes home.He has breakfast at 7:40 a.m.For breakfast,he eats some eggs and vegetables.They're his favorite food.
At about 8:20 a.m.,he has his lessons at school.He likes math.He thinks it's ① but interesting.At 12:00,it's time to have lunch.For lunch,he has some vegetables and chicken.He likes chicken very much.After lunch,he has a break(休息)in the classroom.The afternoon lessons are ② 2:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m.After school,Andy goes to the basketball club.He plays basketball for one hour there.他在下午5:30完成打篮球并离开俱乐部。He has dinner at 7:00 p.m.After dinner,he does his homework or watches basketball games on TV.He thinks the basketball games are exciting(令人激动的) and interesting.And then he goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
任务一:请分别写出①、②处所缺单词。
(1)① ;②
任务二:回答问题。
(2)When does Andy go home after running?(不超过5个词) .
(3)Does Andy like vegetables?(使用3个词) .
(4)Where is Andy at 4:50 p.m.?(不超过6个词) .
任务三:句型转换。请把下面句子变成否定句。
(5)After dinner,he does his homework or watches basketball games on TV.
He after dinner.
任务四:翻译句子。
(6)请把第二段划线句子翻译成英语。
十一、写作(共1题,计25分)
37.(25分)每个人都有朋友,假如Su Hai是你最好的朋友,请根据表格信息,以"My best friend"为题写一篇英语短文。
姓名 Su Hai
生日 8月3号
喜欢的科目 喜欢数学和英语,因为它们很有趣也很有用。
爱好和特长 擅长下象棋,想参加学校象棋俱乐部。
日常生活习惯 从周一到周五,六点起床,穿衣服。六点十分刷牙。六点二十在家吃早饭。六点三十五步行去上学。花了他十分钟到校。喜欢在晚上洗淋浴。
周末活动 周末要么读书要么看电视。
写作要求:
(1)包含所给信息,可适当增加细节;
(2)条理清晰,语言通顺,书写规范,卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名;
(4)70词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My best friend
My best friend is Su Hai.
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(共5小题,计5分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
15.(1分)— Monica,is your birthday August?
— Yes.And it's August 10th.( )
A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on
【分析】—莫妮卡,你的生日是在八月吗?
—是的。而且是在8月10号。
【解答】in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上。根据第一个空后面的" August"可知,指的是月份前。要用in。根据第二个空后面的"August 10th"可知,指的是具体的某一天。要用on。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
16.(1分)— Joan, ?
—Great!I have fun with my friends.( )
A.how much is it B.how are you
C.how's your day
【分析】﹣﹣约翰,你今天过得怎么样?
﹣﹣太棒了!我和朋友们玩得很开心。
【解答】A.how much is it它什么价格;B.how are you你好吗;C.how's your day你今天过得怎么样。根据答语Great!I have fun with my friends(太棒了!我和朋友们玩得很开心)。考虑用How's your day提问,表示"你今天过得怎么样?"
故选:C。
【点评】对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。
17.(1分)We need a musician us to sing.( )
A.teaching B.to teach C.teaches
【分析】我们需要一个音乐家教我们唱歌。
【解答】teach教。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作定语,修饰musician。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式在句子中的用法。
18.(1分)—Does Sonia walk to school?
— .She always takes the bus.( )
A.Yes,she is B.No,she isn't
C.No,she doesn't
【分析】—索尼娅步行去学校吗?
—不,她不。她总是坐公交车。
【解答】根据题干可知为助动词does构成的一般疑问句,其结构为:Does+主语+动词原形+其它。其肯定回答为"Yes,主语+does."。否定回答为"No,主语+doesn't."。由She always takes the bus.(她总是坐公交车。)可知为否定回答。
故选:C。
【点评】认真审题,掌握一般疑问句的回答。
19.(1分)— ?
— From 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p.m.every day.( )
A.When do you go home
B.What time do you usually go to school
C.When is your piano lesson
【分析】﹣﹣你的钢琴课什么时候上?
﹣﹣每天从下午6点至下午7点30分。
【解答】A.When do you go home你什么时候回家;B.What time do you usually go to school你通常几点上学;C.When is your piano lesson你的钢琴课什么时候上。根据答语From 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p.m.every day(每天从下午6点至下午7点30分),考虑用When is your piano lesson?提问,表示"你的钢琴课什么时候上?"
故选:C。
【点评】对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。
三、完型填空 阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
20.(10分)The pigeon(鸽子) has to go to school tomorrow(明天).It is her first day of school.She doesn't want to go.
"(1) A do I have to go to school?" she asks."I know everything(一切)."(2) C the pigeon's mother says," No,you have to go to school.You can make lots of friends there."
The pigeon is(3) B .She can't get up very early in the morning.How does she get to school?It's not easy for her to(4) C a bike.Mom tells her about the school(5) B .But what do the other students on the bus(6) A her?Does she look too funny?
" Baby,don't be afraid.It's much fun at school," Mom says." It's not(7) C from our home to school.So you don't need to get up very(8) A .And there are lots of students like you.They are nice.You can read funny storybooks and play games with (9) C ."
The pigeon likes stories.So the next day,she says goodbye to her mother and(10) B home.Then she is happy to go to school by school bus.
(1)A.Why B.How C.When
(2)A.Because B.Also C.But
(3)A.happy B.afraid C.healthy
(4)A.take B.clean C.ride
(5)A.teacher B.bus C.classroom
(6)A.think of B.play with C.talk to
(7)A.busy B.clean C.far
(8)A.early B.well C.easily
(9)A.it B.him C.them
(10)A.crosses B.leaves C.gets
【分析】这篇短文主要写了鸽子明天要去上学,但她不想去。她问为什么要去上学,妈妈告诉她要去交朋友。鸽子很困难地想要骑自行车去学校,但妈妈告诉她可以坐校车。妈妈安慰她说学校很有趣,她不需要早起,还可以和其他学生一起玩游戏和读故事书。鸽子喜欢故事,于是她开心地告别妈妈,坐校车去学校。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:为什么我必须去上学?A为什么;B如何;C何时。根据第二段I know everything(一切).(我什么都知道。)可知问为什么要上学。故选A。
(2)考查连词。句意:但是鸽子妈妈说:"不,你必须去上学。在那里你可以交到很多朋友。"A因为;B也;C但是。第二段"Why do I have to go to school?" she asks."I know everything(一切).("为什么我必须去上学?"她问。"我什么都知道。")和"...the pigeon's mother says," No,you have to go to school.You can make lots of friends there."(......鸽子妈妈说:"不,你必须去上学。在那里你可以交到很多朋友。")是转折关系,but表示转折。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:鸽子害怕了。A高兴的;B害怕的;C健康的。根据第四段 Baby,don't be afraid.(宝贝,别害怕。)可知鸽子害怕了。故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:骑自行车对她来说不容易。A带;B打扫;C骑。根据a bike(一辆自行车)可知是骑自行车。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:妈妈告诉她关于校车的事。A老师;B公共汽车;C教室。根据第三段But what do the other students on the bus(但是公共汽车上的其他学生怎么......她呢?)可知是公共汽车。故选B。
(6)考查短语。句意:但是公共汽车上的其他学生怎么看她呢?A认为;B和......玩;C谈论。根据第三段Does she look too funny?(她看起来是不是太滑稽了?)可知鸽子担心别的学生会怎么看她。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:从我们家到学校不远。A忙碌的;B干净的;C远的。根据第四段So you don't need to get up very...(所以你不需要起得很......)可知学校离家不远。故选C。
(8)考查副词。句意:所以你不需要起得很早。A早地;B好地;C容易地。根据get up(起床)可知说的是早起。故选A。
(9)考查代词。句意:你可以读有趣的故事书,和它们一起做游戏。A它;B他;C他们。根据第四段And there are lots of students like you.(有很多学生像你一样。)可知指的是和学生们一起玩,用them指代students。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:所以第二天,她告别了妈妈,离开了家。A穿过;B离开;C得到。根据she says goodbye to her mother (她告别了妈妈)可知是离开家。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解(共两节:计40分)阅读下面三篇短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共3小题;每小题10分,满分30分)
21.(10分)Do you know that dogs like going to school,too?In the US,there is a nice "school"for dogs.Its name is Doggie School Bus Inc.
Arat Montoya is the owner(主人) of Doggie School Bus Inc.He is from Mexico.His father wants him to be a baker(烘焙师) like him,but Arat doesn't want to.He says to his father,"Dad,I love dogs and I want to do something for dogs."
Every morning,Arat goes to the dogs' owners to pick up dogs by Doggie School Bus.He knows all the names of the dogs.The dogs get happy every time they see him.After Arat takes them to their school,the dogs have a good time playing with Arat and each other.School finishes at 2:00 in the afternoon.Then,Arat takes the dogs back to their owners on the yellow Doggie School Bus.
Arat loves what he does.He thinks it's fun to do that for dogs.
(1)What do we know about Arat's father? B
A.He loves dogs.
B.He is a baker.
C.He is happy that his son loves dogs.
D.He wants to do something for dogs.
(2)What does the underlined phrase "pick up"mean in Chinese? A
A.接走
B.搜寻
C.训练
D.安抚
(3)What color is the dogs' school bus? C
A.White.
B.Black.
C.Yellow.
D.Brown.
(4)What does Arat think of his job? D
A.Easy.
B.Difficult.
C.Boring.
D.Interesting.
(5)From the passage,we don't know C .
A.what time school finishes in the afternoon
B.what the name of the dogs' school is
C.what the dogs eat at their school
D.how the dogs go to school
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的一家名为"Doggie School Bus Inc."的狗狗学校。该学校的所有者Arat Montoya来自墨西哥,他爱狗如命,每天早上都会开着黄色的狗狗校车去接送学生。他非常了解每只狗狗的名字和性格,狗狗们见到他都非常开心。在学校里,狗狗们可以和Arat以及其他狗狗一起玩耍,学习各种技能。下午2点,Arat会把狗狗们送回家。他非常喜欢这份工作,觉得为狗狗们做些事情很有趣。这篇文章告诉我们,狗狗也可以像人一样上学,有专门的学校和老师来教育和照顾它们。同时也传递了一个爱护动物的信息,让我们更加关注和关心动物的福利。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段He is from Mexico.His father wants him to be a baker(烘焙师) like him,but Arat doesn't want to.(他的父亲希望他像他一样成为一名面包师,但Arat不愿意。)可知他爸爸是面包师,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第2段Every morning,Arat goes to the dogs' owners to pick up dogs by Doggie School Bus.(每天早上,Arat去狗的主人那里,乘坐狗狗校车接狗。)可知pick up是接走的意思,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段Then,Arat takes the dogs back to their owners on the yellow Doggie School Bus.(然后,Arat用黄色的小狗校车把狗送回它们的主人那里。)可知校车是黄色的,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第4段Arat loves what he does.He thinks it's fun to do that for dogs.(Arat热爱他的工作。他认为为狗狗做这件事很有趣。)可知Arat认为他的工作很有趣,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第3段Every morning,Arat goes to the dogs' owners to pick up dogs by Doggie School Bus.He knows all the names of the dogs.The dogs get happy every time they see him.After Arat takes them to their school,the dogs have a good time playing with Arat and each other.School finishes at 2:00 in the afternoon.Then,Arat takes the dogs back to their owners on the yellow Doggie School Bus.(每天早上,Arat去狗的主人那里,乘坐狗狗校车接狗。他知道所有狗的名字。狗狗们每次见到他都很开心。Arat带狗狗们去学校后,狗狗们和Arat一起玩得很开心。学校在下午两点结束。然后,Arat用黄色的小狗校车把狗送回它们的主人那里。)可知我们知道学校结束的时间,学校的名字和狗上学的方式,但我们不知道狗在学校吃什么,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.(10分)Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May every year.Here are some gifts (礼物) from students in Grade 7 in Guangming School.
My mom likes sports.My gifts are a pair of blue sports shoes and a pair of socks.I think my mother must like them.The pair of socks is only $2 and the pair of shoes is $30. ——From Molly,Class Two
My mother is a tidy woman.She always tidies up our home in the morning.I want to help her. ——From Lisa,Class One
I like DIY very much.It is not difficult for me to make the flower rings.Then I make a yellow one and two orange ones for my mom. ——From Bill,Class Three
My mother can play volleyball well and she likes playing it with me.She has healthy eating habits,too. She likes fruit and salad,so I want to make some fruit salad for her. ——From Frank,Class One
(1)When is Mother's Day in 2023? B
A.On May 7.
B.On May 14.
C.On May 21.
D.On May 13.
(2)How much are the gifts from Molly? C
A.$2.
B.$30.
C.$32.
D.$34.
(3)It is A for Bill to make the rings.
A.easy
B.late
C.relaxing
D.difficult
(4)Who are classmates? D
A.Molly and Lisa.
B.Molly and Bill.
C.Bill and Frank.
D.Lisa and Frank.
(5)Which is TRUE? D
A.Lisa's mom tidies up the home in the evening.
B.Molly's mother gets yellow shoes from Molly.
C.Bill makes two nice rings for his mother.
D.Frank's mother likes playing volleyball.
【分析】文章介绍了母亲节是在每年五月的第二个星期日和光明学校七年级学生送的礼物。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Mother's Day is on the second Sunday in May every year.(母亲节是在每年五月的第二个星期日。)可知2023年是5月14日,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据表一My gifts are a pair of blue sports shoes and a pair of socks.The pair of socks is only $2 and the pair of shoes is $30.(我的礼物是一双蓝色的运动鞋和一双袜子。这双袜子只要2美元,这双鞋要30美元。)可知共花费32美元,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表三I like DIY very much.It is not difficult for me to make the flower rings.(我非常喜欢DIY。制作戒指对我来说并不难。)可知制作戒指对他来说很容易,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据表二From Lisa,Class One和表四From Frank,Class One可知Lisa和Frank是同学,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据表四My mother can play volleyball well and she likes playing it with me.(我妈妈排球打得很好,她喜欢和我一起玩。)可知Frank的妈妈喜欢打排球,故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.(10分)Hi,I'm Toby from New Zealand.I like doing water sports and my favorite is swimming.Now,let me tell you something about a new water sport—riding on the water.That sounds interesting,right?
Look at the water bike in the picture.It looks like both a bike and a plane.With it,people can ride on the water.It can run quickly and move(移动) on the water at a speed(速度) of twenty kilometers an hour.It comes from New Zealand.Do you want to know its price?Well,it's between $6,000 and $8,000.The price is very high(高的),but it sells very well in New Zealand.It's not difficult for people to ride on it and lots of people think it is cool and fun to ride on the water.
(1)What sport does Toby like best? B
A.Riding.
B.Swimming.
C.Running.
D.Playing baseball.
(2)What does the underlined word(加下划线的)"it" refer to(指代)? A
A.The water bike.
B.The water plane.
C.A bike.
D.A plane.
(3)What does Toby think of riding on the water? D
A.It's boring.
B.It's relaxing.
C.It's difficult.
D.It's interesting.
(4)What can we know from the passage? C
A.How old Toby is.
B.Why Tony likes doing sports.
C.How much the water bike is.
D.What color the water bike is.
(5)Why does Toby write this passage? B
A.To show us his school life.
B.To tell us about a water sport.
C.To tell us that it's good to do sports.
D.To show us how to ride a water bike.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型水上运动——水上骑行。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:I like doing water sports and my favorite is swimming.(我喜欢做水上运动,我最喜欢的是游泳。)可知,托比最喜欢游泳。故选B。
(2)代词指代题。根据文中第2段:Look at the water bike in the picture.It looks like both a bike and a plane.With it,people can ride on the water.(看图片中的水上自行车。它看起来既像自行车又像飞机。有了它,人们可以在水上骑行。)可知,it指代的是水上自行车。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Now,let me tell you something about a new water sport—riding on the water.That sounds interesting,(现在,让我告诉你一些关于一项新的水上运动——在水上骑行。听起来很有趣,)可知,托比认为水上骑行很有趣,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Do you want to know its price?Well,it's between $6,000 and $8,000.(你想知道它的价格吗?嗯,大约在6000到8000美元之间。)可知,水上自行车大约在6000到8000美元之间。所以从这篇文章中我们可以知道水上自行车多少钱。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文中第1段:Now,let me tell you something about a new water sport—riding on the water.(现在,让我告诉你一些关于一项新的水上运动——在水上骑行。)可知,托比写这段话是告诉我们一项水上运动。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
24.(10分)On Saturday morning,Mrs.Brown asks Gina to study,but Gina says,"(1) E " Mrs.Brown asks Gina what she thinks is interesting and easy.
Gina says," Mom,you only do housework at home.(2) A "
"Oh,you think so?"Mrs.Brown says."All right.You can live like me."Then she asks Gina to make breakfast with bread,milk and eggs.(3) C After breakfast,Mrs.Brown asks Gina to tidy up the room.About 11:00,Gina thinks,"Oh,it's not easy."At about 12:00,Mrs.Brown asks Gina to make chicken,rice and salad for lunch.After lunch,Gina wants to watch TV.(4) D At about 3:30 in the afternoon,Gina says to Mrs.Brown,"Mom,can you help me wash them?""Oh,I can't.You say you want to live like me.But you know,no one helps me with housework,"says Mrs.Brown.
"OK,Mom.It's boring to do housework.(5) B Now,I want to study."
A.I want to live like you. B.And it's not easy. C.It's easy for Gina. D.But Mrs.Brown asks her to wash shoes. E.It's boring and difficult to study.
【分析】短文主要写了吉娜不愿意做家务,认为做家务很无聊和困难,但最后她决定还是要学习。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据下文Mrs.Brown asks Gina what she thinks is interesting and easy.(布朗夫人问吉娜她认为什么是有趣和容易的。)可知应该是她认为学习是困难的,E.学习既枯燥又困难。符合语境,故答案为:E。
(2)根据下文You can live like me.(你可以像我一样生活。)可知吉娜想像妈妈一样生活,A.我想和你一样生活。符合语境,故答案为:A。
(3)根据上文Then she asks Gina to make breakfast with bread,milk and eggs.(然后她让吉娜用面包、牛奶和鸡蛋做早餐。)可知这些工作很简单,C.这对吉娜来说很容易。符合语境,故答案为:C。
(4)根据上文After lunch,Gina wants to watch TV.(午饭后,吉娜想看电视。)可知可知她想做的一些事情,D.但是布朗太太让她洗鞋子。符合语境,故答案为:D。
(5)根据下文Now,I want to study.(现在,我想学习。)可知通过一天的体验,知道了妈妈的辛苦,B.这并不容易。符合语境,故答案为:B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
六、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
25.(2分)— Can you s ay it in English?
— Yes.An orange.
【分析】— 你能用英语说出来吗?
— 可以。一个橙子。
【解答】根据it in English结合首字母可知句子表达的意思是"你能用英语说出来吗",say说,情态动词can后跟动词原形。
故答案为:say。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的意思及词性,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
26.(2分)Playing sports is good for our health.But that student never e xercises ,so he is very fat.
【分析】运动对我们的健康有益。但是那个学生从不锻炼,所以他很胖。
【解答】根据"运动对我们的健康有益。但是那个学生从不......所以他很胖。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"锻炼",主语student单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用exercise的第三人称单数形式exercises。
故答案为:exercises。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27.(2分)She and his family live in a small village (村庄) near the mountains(大山)in Guizhou.
【分析】她和他的家人住在贵州山脚下的一个小村庄。
【解答】根据提示"村庄"可知,是可数名词village,这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为:village。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28.(2分)Wang Kai is a humorous (滑稽可笑) boy.We all like him.
【分析】王凯是一个滑稽可笑的男孩。我们都喜欢他。
【解答】 humorous滑稽可笑的,形容词,修饰后面的名词boy。
故答案为:humorous。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
29.(2分)My mother works about forty (四十) hours a week.
【分析】我的母亲每周工作大约四十个小时。
【解答】四十,英语表达是:forty。基数词。
故答案为:forty。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
七、综合填空。用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确(每个单词最多使用一次)。(10分)
30.(10分)
with he play sure but musician be the teach free
13﹣year﹣old Miao Hanwen is from Xuzhou,(1) but he is in Beijing now.Look at the photo.He looks happy because he can go to(2) his dream middle school.
Hanwen loves music and he can play(3) the violin well.His father is good at(4) playing it and he is a violinist(小提琴家).He(5) teaches Hanwen to play it at home.They like to talk about music when they are(6) free .Hanwen also meets some good teachers.Some of them are great(7) musicians .They like Hanwen very much and help him(8) with music.
Hanwen also knows their stories from them.
Hanwen doesn't watch TV or play games.He practices(练习) the violin for eight to ten hours a day.He wants(9) to be a great violinist like his father one day.He is(10) sure he can make it.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了13岁的苗汉文在北京上中学的故事。他喜欢音乐,会演奏小提琴,父亲也是小提琴家。他每天练习8﹣10小时,希望成为像父亲一样的优秀小提琴家。他遇到了一些优秀的音乐老师,他们喜欢他并帮助他学习音乐。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:13岁的苗汉文来自徐州,但他现在在北京。根据Miao Hanwen is from Xuzhou(苗汉文来自徐州)和he is in Beijing now(他现在在北京)是转折关系,所以but"但是"符合题意。故填:but。
(2)考查代词。句意:他看起来很高兴,因为他可以去他梦想中的中学了。结合选项可知he"他"符合题意。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填:his。
(3)考查冠词。句意:汉文喜欢音乐,他小提琴拉得很好。play the violin"拉小提琴"是固定短语。the"这"符合题意。故填:the。
(4)考查动词。句意:他的父亲擅长拉小提琴,他是一个小提琴家。结合选项可知play"弹奏"符合题意。be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"是固定搭配。故填:playing。
(5)考查动词。句意:他在家里教汉文打拉小提琴。结合选项可知teach"教"符合题意。teach sb.to do sth."教某人做某事"。本文用的一般现在时,根据时态一致原则,本句用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人陈单数。故填:teaches。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们有空的时候喜欢谈论音乐。根据They like to talk about music(他们喜欢谈论音乐)可知free"空闲的"符合题意。故填:free。
(7)考查名词。句意:他们中的一些人是伟大的音乐家。结合选项可知musician"音乐家"符合题意。根据Some of them(他们中的一些)可知用复数。故填:musicians。
(8)考查介词。句意:他们非常喜欢汉文,并帮助他学习音乐。结合选项可知with"和"符合题意。help sb.with sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填:with。
(9)考查动词。句意:他希望有一天能像他父亲一样成为一名伟大的小提琴家。结合选项可知be"成为"符合题意。want to do sth."想做某事"。故填:to be。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他确信他能做到。结合选项可知sure"确定的"符合题意。be sure+(that)从句"确信......"是固定句式。故填:sure。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
八、完成或翻译句子 根据句意填入单词正确形式,每空一词,每空1分。
31.(2分)你的生日在一月还是二月啊?
Is your birthday in January or February ?
【分析】你的生日在一月还是二月啊?
【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:January一月;February二月。专有名词。
故答案为:January;February。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32.(2分)他很少骑自行车去学校。
He seldom rides his bike to school.
【分析】他很少骑自行车去学校。
【解答】"很少"seldom副词,这里修饰谓语动词。主语He第三人称单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用ride的第三人称单数形式rides"骑"。
故答案为:seldom rides。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
九、将下面几个句子翻译成英文。
33.(3分)我擅长讲故事,他善于和老年人相处。 I'm good at telling stories,and he is good with old people.
【分析】I'm good at telling stories,and he is good with old people.我擅长讲故事,他善于和老年人相处。
【解答】根据句意可知,本句为一般现在时,且为肯定句。讲故事:tell stories;擅长做某事:be good at+动词ing形式;和某人和睦相处:be good with sb.
故答案为:I'm good at telling stories,and he is good with old people.
【点评】需要选择最合适的词组。
34.(3分)他几点钟乘公共汽车去上班? What time does he take the bus to work?
【分析】他几点钟乘公共汽车去上班?
【解答】根据汉语提示"他几点钟乘公共汽车去上班?" 考虑用特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时。考虑用What time作疑问词,代词he作主语,谓语动词用take,名词短语the bus作宾语,介词短语to work作状语。时态为一般现在时,结合主语he考虑助动词用does。
故填:What time does he take the bus to work?
【点评】对于这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识答题。
35.(3分)从他家到那座桥有多远? How far is it from his home to that bridge?
【分析】从他家到那座桥有多远?
【解答】根据汉语提示"从他家到那座桥有多远?" 考虑用特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时。考虑用How far作疑问词,代词it作主语,系动词用is,介词短语from his home to that bridge作状语。结合特殊疑问句考虑be动词is置于疑问词之后。
故填:How far is it from his home to that bridge?
【点评】对于这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识答题。
十、阅读表达(共1小题;计12分)细读下面的阅读材料,并根据材料后的要求答题。
36.(12分)Andy is from England.He's in No.5 Middle School in China with his sister.Andy gets up at 6:00 a.m.He runs in the park for an hour and then he goes home.He has breakfast at 7:40 a.m.For breakfast,he eats some eggs and vegetables.They're his favorite food.
At about 8:20 a.m.,he has his lessons at school.He likes math.He thinks it's ① but interesting.At 12:00,it's time to have lunch.For lunch,he has some vegetables and chicken.He likes chicken very much.After lunch,he has a break(休息)in the classroom.The afternoon lessons are ② 2:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m.After school,Andy goes to the basketball club.He plays basketball for one hour there.他在下午5:30完成打篮球并离开俱乐部。He has dinner at 7:00 p.m.After dinner,he does his homework or watches basketball games on TV.He thinks the basketball games are exciting(令人激动的) and interesting.And then he goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
任务一:请分别写出①、②处所缺单词。
(1)① difficult ;② from
任务二:回答问题。
(2)When does Andy go home after running?(不超过5个词) At seven in the morning .
(3)Does Andy like vegetables?(使用3个词) Yes,he does .
(4)Where is Andy at 4:50 p.m.?(不超过6个词) He is in the basketball club .
任务三:句型转换。请把下面句子变成否定句。
(5)After dinner,he does his homework or watches basketball games on TV.
He doesn't do his homework or watch basketball games on TV after dinner.
任务四:翻译句子。
(6)请把第二段划线句子翻译成英语。 He finishes playing basketball at 5:30 p.m.and leaves the club.
【分析】本文写了安迪的一天。
【解答】(1)①考查形容词。根据后面but interesting(但是有趣),可知此处是与interesting相对的形容词,又根据前面He likes math.(他喜欢数学。)可知此处表示他认为他认为这很难,但很有趣;②考查介词。根据后面2:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m.(下午2点到4点),又根据短语from....to(从......到),可知此处表示下午的课是从下午2点到4点;故答案为:difficult;from。
(2)细节推理题。根据第一段Andy gets up at 6:00 a.m.He runs in the park for an hour and then he goes home.(安迪早上6点起床。他在公园里跑了一个小时,然后回家。)安迪跑了一小时后回家,6+1=7,可知安迪跑步后在早上7点回家,故答案为:At seven in the morning。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段For breakfast,he eats some eggs and vegetables.They're his favorite food.(早餐,他吃一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。它们是他最喜欢的食物。)可知安迪喜欢蔬菜,一般疑问句,用does提问用does回答,故答案为:Yes,he does。
(4)细节推理题。根据第二段 The afternoon lessons are from 2:00 p.m.to 4:00 p.m.After school,Andy goes to the basketball club.He plays basketball for one hour there.(下午的课是从下午2点到4点。放学后,安迪去了篮球俱乐部。他在那里打篮球一小时。)4+1=5,可知安迪下午4点到5点在篮球俱乐部,故答案为:He is in the basketball club。
(5)句型转换题。根据he does his homework or watches basketball games on TV(他做作业或看电视上的篮球比赛),可知动词does(做)和watches(观看)用否定形式,实义动词的否定形式是:助动词否定形式+动词原形,主语是he,助动词否定形式是doesn't,故答案为:doesn't do his homework or watch basketball games on TV。
(6)汉译英题。本句描述事实用一般现在时;主语是"他"he;主语是第三人称单数谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,"完成"finishes作谓语动词;"打篮球"play basketball,finish后接动名词,playing basketball作宾语;"在下午5:30"作状语,at 5:30 p.m.;and作连词连接两个并列的谓语动词;"离开"leaves作并列谓语;"俱乐部"the club作宾语,故答案为:He finishes playing basketball at 5:30 p.m.and leaves the club.
【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十一、写作(共1题,计25分)
37.(25分)每个人都有朋友,假如Su Hai是你最好的朋友,请根据表格信息,以"My best friend"为题写一篇英语短文。
姓名 Su Hai
生日 8月3号
喜欢的科目 喜欢数学和英语,因为它们很有趣也很有用。
爱好和特长 擅长下象棋,想参加学校象棋俱乐部。
日常生活习惯 从周一到周五,六点起床,穿衣服。六点十分刷牙。六点二十在家吃早饭。六点三十五步行去上学。花了他十分钟到校。喜欢在晚上洗淋浴。
周末活动 周末要么读书要么看电视。
写作要求:
(1)包含所给信息,可适当增加细节;
(2)条理清晰,语言通顺,书写规范,卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名;
(4)70词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My best friend
My best friend is Su Hai.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He thinks they are interesting and useful.他认为它们很有趣也很有用。He thinks +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
He is good at chess.他擅长下象棋。be good at擅长。
【解答】
My best friend
My best friend is Su Hai.His birthday is on August 3rd.(姓名和生日) His favorite subjects are math and English.He thinks they are interesting and useful.【高分句型一】(喜欢的科目) He is good at chess. 【高分句型二】He wants to join the school chess club.(爱好和特长)
He gets up at six o 'clock from Monday to Friday and gets dressed.He brushes his teeth at ten past six.He has breakfast at six twenty.He walks to school at six thirty﹣five.It took him ten minutes to get to school.He likes to take a shower at night.(日常生活习惯)
He either reads books or watches TV at weekends.(周末活动)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。