专题一
一
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·新课标Ⅰ)
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __8__(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__(patience)
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：曾经重度污染的河流再次清澈。当你感觉到什么事情是不可能实现的时候，继续努力，耐心一些，你就一定会成功。
答案：
1．was 时间是在1969年，显然要用一般过去时态。
2．actually 由语境可知，此处要用副词修饰catch，故填actual的副词形式actually。
3．the 此处是跟outstanding一起构成形容词的最高级的，前面需加定冠词the。
4．or 此处表示“河流在几天里或者甚至是几个月里都改变不了”，表示选择，要用并列连词or。
5．to reduce 分析结构可知，此处是 It takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间干某事”。
6．cleaner 由than可知，此处要填clean的比较级。
7．that/which 分析结构可知，此处habit为定语从句的先行词，为限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that/which引导。
8．amazing 修饰名词stories要用amazing，指“令人吃惊的”。
9．changes 由空后面的are可知，此处要用名词复数。
10．patient be patient耐心点，形容词patient作表语。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·辽宁)
Jonny：Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?
Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?
Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter：OK. Don't laugh __1__ me. I may look funny.
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __2__(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become __3__(pain)．
Jonny：Keep __4__(hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let __5__ stay in the air for seconds.
Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny：Be patient! Tai Chi __6__(call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water; to be flexible as well __7__ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __8__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable! Oh..., __9__ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep __10__.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：乔尼一边教彼得打太极一边给他讲太极的神奇之处。
答案：
1．at laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。
2．softly and前后是相同的词性。由naturally可知，此处也填副词。
3．painful 此处是形容词作become的表语。
4．holding 一直保持你的姿势很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事。
5．it 此处指上文提到的your leg。
6．is called 太极被叫做……。
7．as 太极要求你像水一样灵活和强大。as well as也。
8．harder 此处是“the ＋比较级， the ＋比较级”句型，意为：越……越……
9．if 如果你不介意，我会停下来深呼吸。
10．breath take a deep breath深呼吸。
二
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·新课标Ⅱ)
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__(be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It's __9__(I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：在一次乘车的时候，一个骑车的男孩在后面追着汽车为车里的一位丢了手提箱的乘客送箱子。这个孩子的行为感动了车里的人们。
答案：
1．being about为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故用being。
2．and 由上下文，人们等车，看起来很焦急，之间是顺承关系，故用and连接。
3．disappointed 人们看起来很焦急失望，用形容词形式disappointed“失望的”修饰人，而disappointing“令人失望的”修饰物，不合题意。
4．to 我得到了一个靠近窗子的座位，next to靠近，临近。
5．caught 文章是讲述过去的事情，故用过去时。
6．to stop 固定短语refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。
7．riding 固定短语 keep doing sth.一直做某事。
8．Did “有人在上一站丢了手提箱吗？”一般疑问句，过去时用did。
9．me/mine 此处作表语，强调“它是我的”，用mine；或者表示“是我丢了包”，用me。
10．suddenly 副词作状语修饰动词became，故用suddenly。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·长春市第四次调测)
Sara：How are you recently, Jane?
Jane：Not very well. I have been gaining weight. It's too much for my __1__(high). The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, __2__ I can't help eating sweets whenever they are in my presence. If only I __3__(follow) my doctor's advice.
Sara：__4__ is believed that overweight results from overeating. You need to work out. Why don't you attend an aerobics class? Perhaps it can __5__ (less)your anxiety.
Jane：Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class?
Sara：Yes, I think __6__. You can __7__ work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one stone.
Jane：You mean I don't need to diet?
Sara：__8__ I mean is that you need to keep a diet while you are working out. __9__(combine) exercise with dieting may be the __10__(effective) way to lose weight.
Jane：Thank you for your advice. I think I'll try that class.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：这段材料以对话的形式呈现，Sara和Jane围绕减肥这一话题展开讨论。
答案：
1．height 考查形容词和名词的词形转化。high的名词形式：height。
2．but 考生应能从上下文的行文逻辑，填入适当的并列连词。句意：医生告诉我注意饮食，但是我只要看见糖果，就禁不住要吃。
3．had followed 考查虚拟语气中的动词形式。句意：我要是听从了医生的意见该有多好！If only是虚拟语气的标志，与过去相关，用had＋过去分词。
4．It 考生应能在理解语篇的基础上，准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构和句式。It在此作形式主语。
5．lessen 考查形容词和动词的词形转化。情态动词can后面应该加动词原形，lessen动词，意为“减少”。
6．so 考生应能根据上下文，填入一个符合语境的词。句意：是的，我认为是这样。
7．not only 考生应能根据上下文，填入符合语境的词。根据下文的“but also”可以判断出此空应填“not only”。
8．What 考生应能准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构和句式。what在此引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
9．Combining 考生应能准确理解句意并能正确判断句子结构。动名词作主语。
10．most effective 考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：运动和节食相结合是我所知道的最有效的减肥方式。
三
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·贵州省六校联盟第二次联考)
Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist, had __1__ interesting experience. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic(算术). His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents __2__ she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn't __3__ too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic？” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, __4__(feel) that it was useless to try, and that he was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.
One day he became very angry at the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how to do a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.
Adler succeeded __5__ solving the problem. This gave him __6__(confident). He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was __7__(determine) to show them that he could. His anger and his new found faith stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became __8__(extraordinary) good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he can do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience，__9__ a person goes at a job __10__ determination and purpose, he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文叙述了著名的精神病专家Alfred Alder的一次经历。他从小被他的老师认为是学不好的人，可有一次，他解决了其他的人都解决不了的问题，从此，他自己有了自信，再加上他的决心，使他认识到：人只要有信心和决心就能成功。
答案：
1．an experience在此意为“经历”，是可数名词，在此表泛指，所以填不定冠词；interesting是以元音音素开头的，所以填an。
2．what 宾语从句中thought缺少宾语，所以填连接词what。
3．it it指代that Alfred can't do arithmetic。
4．feeling feel与句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系。所以用其-ing形式。
5．in succeed in doing sth.“成功做成某事”。
6．confidence 这给了他自信。confidence“自信，自信心”。
7．determined be determined to do“下定决心做某事”。
8．extraordinarily 修饰形容词good用副词形式。
9．if 如果一个人有毅力和目标去做一项工作，那么他一定会让自己和他人都会大吃一惊的。if表示条件。
10．with with表示拥有，带有。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·宁夏银川九中二模)
D：David M：Mark
D：Hi, Mark, you look pale today. What's wrong with you?
M：Well, I've got just finished a small __1__(operate).
D：Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Do you feel __2__(good)now?
M：Much better. I've took the medicine which __3__ doctor had asked me to take.
D：Thank goodness! You had better mind your own health next time. By the way, is the doctor professional?
M：Oh maybe, he looks professional.
D：Jesus, I __4__(hear)that the doctors are not professional in some hospitals in our city, __5__ makes many patients upset. Many hospitals are not strict __6__their doctors.
M：I hope I am lucky. I went to the North Wall Hospital.
D：Oh that is a good __7__. __8__ do you know that hospital?
M：The ads of course.
D：Got it. I have seen their ads many times.
M：I think the ads really help them a lot.
D：I can not agree any more. Well, actually you need a rest. Maybe I will come to your home and pay you a visit. What do you do in your spare time?
M：I am fond of __9__(chat)on the Internet. Can you give me your QQ number __10__ we can chat online?
D：My pleasure. See you online!
M：See you!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：David与刚刚动完手术的Mark 之间的谈话。
答案：
1．operation 我刚刚动了一个小手术。此处考查词形转换。应该用名词形式。
2．better 现在感觉(比原来)好点了吗？此处暗含比较含义，所以用比较级。下一句话“Much better ”也有提示。
3．the 此处医生是特指给我动手术的医生，所以用定冠词the。
4．have heard 此处为谓语动词，由句意可知，用现在完成时。
5．which 考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面整个句子。
6．with be strict with...“对某人严格要求”。
7．one 考查代词。one指代hospital。
8．How 考查上下文理解。由答语“The ads of course”可知，此处问的是知道这家医院的方式，所以用how。
9．chatting be fond of doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
10．so that/in order that 后句为目的状语从句，所以填so that/in order that。
四
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·河北省衡水中学二调)
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely __1__ cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color __2__ represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children __3__(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect __4__ against evils(灾祸)．
People's __5__(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions toward them. Green is said to be __6__ most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally __7__ physically. People __8__(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that __9__(easy) catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So __10__ you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文主要讲述的就是在不同的文化中的颜色意义和功能作用。
答案：
1．on/upon 主要取决于文化价值观和个人的经验。depend on/upon取决于。
2．that/which 对于埃及人来说，绿色是代表希望和快乐的颜色。这是定语从句，先行词是color，定语从句缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。
3．are given 在中国的春节孩子们被给予红包的压岁钱带来好运。children和give是被动关系，用are given。
4．themselves 希腊人经常带蓝色的项链为了保护自己没有灾祸。用反身代词themselves。
5．choice 人们对颜色的选择也受身体对它们反应的影响。动词choose转换成名词choice。
6．the 绿色据说是最让人安静的颜色，用the修饰最高级。
7．and 它能够在精神上和身体上减轻疼痛，使人们放松。这里是并列关系，用and。
8. working/who work 据说在绿色的环境下工作的人胃疼更少。用working作定语修饰people，相当于who work。
9．easily 红色是容易吸引人眼球的颜色。用副词easily修饰catch。
10．if/when 如果你想吃得少，建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭。连词“如果”if/when。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·河南省商丘市三模)
Rose：Hi, Dave. Do you think the weather is fine today?
Dave：Yeah. And the air is also cleaner than ever before.
Rose：En, the newspaper reports that the air is less and less __1__(pollute) these days.
Dave：That's true. Fewer and fewer people__2__(drive) cars to work since the government started the traffic control two months ago.
Rose：But the control is going to end __3__ two weeks. What'll happen then? Are cars coming back to the road?
Dave：That's true, too, although we all hope __4__ will never end. On the other hand, the traffic control has made things tough for people driving cars.
Rose：But it's worth the trouble. I believe clean air is __5__ most important thing.
Dave：However, many people don't think so. __6__ they can't drive cars, they'll even have __7__(difficult) getting to work.
Rose：They can choose to take a bus __8__ the subway. And they can even ride a bicycle. There're many other ways to choose from, actually.
Dave：Some people think buses are too crowded and riding a bicycle seems very __9__(tire)．
Rose：Anyway, it's still __10__(well) than being trapped in a traffic jam under grey clouds and in dirty air.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：文中，两人讨论了交通限制条例带来的变化以及人们对该条例的看法。
答案：
1．polluted be polluted“被污染”。
2．have driven 由从句since the government started the traffic control可知，用现在完成时。
3．in in two weeks“两周后”。
4．it 由上下文可知，此处用it指代the traffic control。
5．the 多音节形容词、副词最高级的构成为the most...。
6．If 此处表示条件。如果他们不开车，那么他们上班就更困难了。
7．difficulty have difficulty (in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
8．or 他们可以坐公交车或者坐地铁。or表示选择，意为“或者”。
9．tiring tiring多修饰物；tired多修饰人。
10．better 后面的than提示我们用比较级。
五
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·吉林省九校联合体第二次联考)
When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he __1__ ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and __2__ then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house，__3__ my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was __4__ me to talk to him. But I was always busy, __5__(able) to find any time for conversation with him.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call __6__(say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the __7__(miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad.__8__ the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was __9__ who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized __10__ little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：文章介绍爸爸对家庭的关心对作者的爱，但是作者没有时间和爸爸交谈，直到爸爸去世，作者才意识到自己很不了解爸爸。
答案：
1．would 每次爸爸在修什么东西，都会让我拿着锤子。would表示“过去常常”。
2．since 自从那时，爸爸每个星期天的早上都给我打电话。since then“自从那时”。
3．which 几年后，我买了—个房子，爸爸在80度的高温下一个人粉刷了三天。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰house。
4．for 对我来说他要求的就是和我交谈，介词“for”对于……。
5．unable 但我总是很忙，没有时间和他交谈，形容词unable“不能”。
6．saying 后来有个电话打来，说爸爸住院了，saying是现在分词作伴随状语。
7．missed 在路上我想到我错过的和爸爸谈话的机会，missed“错过的”。
8．By 到我到医院的时候为止，爸爸已经去世了，介词by“到……时候为止”。
9．he 现在是他没有时间和我交谈了，这里是强调句，强调的是主语：he。
10．how 我意识到我对爸爸了解的多么少，how多么，修饰little。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·河南省顶级名校押题卷)
Woman：Good morning.
Man：Good morning. Er... I'm looking for a place __1__(rent) near the university.
Woman：What are you looking for, a house, a flat, __2__ a room?
Man：Well, we want a flat if that's possible. There are three of us looking all together. We thought we might share it if we can find something __3__(suit)．
Woman：So something near the university?
Man：Yes. We are all students, so it would be good if we could find something __4__ walking distance of the campus. __5__ of us has a car and we don't want to have to take a bus.
Woman：Well, everybody wants that of course. Are you here for your first year?
Man：No, I __6__(be) here for a year already. Last year we all lived on campus.
Woman：OK. So let me have a look and consider __7__ we have got. Well, there's a three-bedroom flat. That's 400 dollars a week—quite __8__(reason), I think.
Man：Oh, That's too __9__.
Woman：OK, I'll try __10__. Oh, here is another one near the Sunshine Bookstore. It's a quiet place. Only 150 dollars a week. It's quite cheap. Would you like to have a look?
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：作者租房子时与中介的谈话。
答案：
1．to rent 此处不定式作后置定语，修饰a place。
2．or or“或者”表示选择。
3．suitable 形容词suitable作后置定语。
4．within within walking distance“几步之遥，步行就能到，走路去就可以了”。
5．None 由上下文可知，我们都没有车。none“没有人；一个也没有”。
6．have been 由时间状语“for a year already”可知，用现在完成时。
7．what 宾语从句中got缺少宾语，所以填连接词what。
8．reasonable reasonable“合理的”。
9．expensive/dear 下文又开始介绍另一处住所，所以此处应该是没有成交，价格太贵。
10．again 再介绍另一处住所。
六
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·新课标Ⅱ高考压轴卷)
A man recognized as a genius in business circles was invited as an honour guest to a TV interview. Everybody was eager to hear a success story from him. He, __1__， only said with a slight smile, “Wouldn't it be better for me to ask you for __2__(advise) on a certain problem？”
Here is the problem he raised：“People all rushed to the place __3__ a gold mine had recently been discovered but they were blocked by a river __4__(flow) across the only way to it. What would you do if you __5__(be) among them？”
“Make a roundabout (绕行的) way，” someone suggested.
“Swim across，” said another.
The genius smiled __6__ a word. Then he gave his view. “Why not do __7__ else instead of rushing to the mine? How about buying a boat to do some ferrying (摆渡)？”
The audience were shocked. He explained calmly, “The man could make __8__ great amount of money from the passengers. They were willing to pay for the ferry __9__ there was gold on the other bank.”
Do what others have not thought to do or something never attempted before—that is the key __10__ success. A difficult circumstance, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a potential chance for success.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是一篇启迪故事，介绍了一位商业天才告诉人们要做别人想不到的或以前没有尝试过的事情来取得成功。
答案：
1．however 考副词表转折的用法。根据语境应填一个表示转折的副词。
2. advice 考构词法。介词后面用名词，注意不能用复数形式。
3. where 考关系副词引导定语从句的用法。先行词是地点名词，且从句结构完整，应用关系副词where引导。
4．flowing/which/that flowed 考非谓语动词的用法。根据结构应填v.-ing形式作定语修饰a river, 表示主动，相当于一个定语从句which/that flows。
5．were 考虚拟语气的用法。表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用所给动词的过去式，be动词用were。
6．without 考介词的用法。名词前面用介词，根据语境应填without表示“这位商业天才没说一句话，只是笑了一笑。”
7. something 考不定代词的用法。用于表示建议、请求用代词something。
8. a 考冠词的固定搭配。“大量的”用a great amount of/a great deal of/a great number of 等表示。
9. because 考从属连词的用法。前后分句明显有因果关系，故填表示原因的从属连词，故填because。
10. to 考介词的固定搭配。表示“……的关键，……的答案”，用介词to。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·北大附中河南分校五月冲刺)
Linda：Our flight has been delayed for two hours. My husband must be waiting __1__(anxious) at London Airport.
David：You'd better make a phone call and tell __2__ about the situation here.
Linda：Right. What are you here for?
David：I was at __3__ two-week international conference on space technology in Beijing.
Linda：How __4__(interest)! I was here with a tour.
David：Really? How did you find Beijing?
Linda：Beijing is one of __5__(beautiful) cities that I have seen. It has all the characteristics of a big city. It has impressed me a lot. __6__ Beijing, I've also been to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing. China is really rich in history and tradition. Is this your __7__(one) trip to China?
David：No, I come here every year but always on business. I have no chance __8__(visit) the scenic spots here.
Linda：What a pity! You should __9__. Excuse me, __10__I'll phone my husband in case he will be worried.
David：OK. Just do it.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：Linda和David在伦敦机场偶遇。
答案：
1．anxiously 用副词修饰前面的动词waiting。
2．him 你最好打电话告诉你丈夫这一情况。此处him指代your husband。
3．a 此处中心词为conference，又表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。
4．interesting How修饰形容词；此处表示这件事情，所以用interesting。
5．the most beautiful “one of＋最高级”表示“最……之一的”；beautiful是多音节形容词，其最高级为“the most beautiful”。
6．Besides/Apart from 由后文also可知，此处填“除了……之外”。
7．first 这是你到中国的第一次旅行吗？
8．to visit/of visiting have a chance to do sth./of dong sth.“有机会做某事”。
9．have (visited) 真是遗憾，你本应该参观一下的。should have done本应该做某事(却没有)。
10．but Excuse me，but... “对不起，但是……”。
七
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)
“Remember, your father is only one year __1__(old) than you.” That was Mum's usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something __2__(fool)．
Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they __3__(stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad __4__ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away __5__ me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an __6__(except). “Can't you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！” I begged him but __7__(refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”
Saturday evening I sat on my bed, __8__(feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All are welcome”. __9__ would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.
After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man __10__(call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：父亲的大爱无疆让我汗颜。
答案：
1．older 由空后的than可知，此处用比较级。
2．foolish 形容词作后置定语。
3．had stopped 考查时态。他们戒酒发生在父亲说之前，符合“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
4．but 前后句之间为转折关系，所以填but。
5．from take sb. away from...“把某人从……那里带走”。
6．exception 冠词an后应接名词，所以填exception。
7．was refused 我乞求父亲不要去开会，但是被拒绝了。由but可知，应该是被拒绝了。
8．feeling feel与句子主语I之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其-ing形式。
9．What 会议上我能做点什么？所以填what。
10．called 过去分词作后置定语，名为大卫的一位男子也讲述了自己的故事。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·凉州区第二次诊断)
W：You see, I'm gaining weight again. I've no idea __1__to lose it.
M：You should do some exercise every day. That is the best way __2__ keep you fit.
W：You know, I don't want to move about at all.
M：You'd better not watch too much TV. Recently, dancing machines __3__(be) popular in China. I suggest __4__(buy) one.
W：What is the dancing machine?
M：Oh, you may see one in shopping centers. __5__ is easy to learn how to use it. What you ought to do is to dance on such machines __6__ disco music, stepping forward and backward, left and __7__ as if you are really dancing.
W：That __8__(sound) interesting! But is it __9__(use) to help me keep fit?
M：Sure. When you finish dancing, you'll be __10__ of breath.
W：All right. I'd like to get one.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：两人讨论了怎样减肥的问题。
答案：
1．how 我不知道该怎么减肥。how“怎么”，表方式。
2．to the way后接不定式作后置定语。
3．have been 由时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。
4．buying suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。
5．It it指代后面的不定式to learn how to use it。
6．with with表示“带有，配备有”。
7．right 句前是“forward and backward”迈步，此处与之对应应该是“左右”迈步。所以填right，表示“右面”。
8．sounds That sounds interesting.“这听起来很有趣”。
9．useful is后接use的形容词形式useful。
10．out out of breath“上气不接下气，气喘吁吁地”。
八
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·山西省第四次四校联考)
Julie enjoyed reading when young. She grew up in __1__ key middle school in her city, __2__ her parents both taught Chinese. That meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who __3__(devote) to their studies. So she developed her love of __4__.
Her interest __5__ reading also benefited from the fact that __6__ parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day. She learned to use her mind and imagination to entertain __7__. It's not really __8__(surprise) that reading became her vocation. When not reading she enjoyed watching films, walking and relaxing with her friends. Reading brought her much __9__(please) and she never wanted to stop learning. Not only did reading enrich her knowledge __10__ it improved her learning scores.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：Julie热爱阅读，这得益于她的父母。而热爱阅读让她受益匪浅。
答案：
1．a Julie在她所在城市的一所重点中学长大。不定冠词表泛指。
2．where 在这所中学里，她的父母教授汉语。此处应填关系词引导定语从句；从句部分her parents both taught Chinese不缺少主语、宾语，所以填关系副词；先行词为school，所以填where。
3．were devoted who在此引导定语从句，所以填谓语动词；be devoted to“热爱，致力于”。
4．reading 第一段第一句话“Julie enjoyed reading...”和第二段第一句话“Her interest __5__ reading...”都有提示。
5．in interest后常接介词in。
6．her 她对阅读的兴趣得益于她父母规定她每天只能看半小时电视。
7．herself entertain oneself“自娱自乐”。
8．surprising 修饰物应该用其现在分词形式的形容词surprising。
9．pleasure 由空所在上下文可知，应该填名词形式pleasure。
10．but (also) not only...but(also)．..“不但……而且……”。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·太原五中5月模拟)
Lynn：I really want to find a good job. Do you have any advice?
Kate：Oh, lots of advice! First, be sure to dress __1__(proper) for the interview. If it's for a teaching job, as I did 20 years ago, then you might want to consider __2__(wear) nice pants and a dress shirt. __3__， you won't like to wear clothes that are too formal and elegant for the interview nowadays.
Lynn：I see. Anything __4__ would you suggest I should pay attention to?
Kate：Well, second, be sure to do some research on the company for __5__ you are being interviewed. This will help you know if you have the needed skills or experience to work for that company. You can also ask the __6__(interview), usually their personnel manager, about three intelligent questions about their business. That will show you are interested in their company.
Lynn：That's good advice! Any last thoughts?
Kate：Yes, finally, be prepared to tell them why you would be the __7__(good) choice for the position. You don't have to talk too much about what you __8__(study) for 4 years in university, but you can tell them __9__ a confident and direct way why you can help their company. Following the above tips, you will find a satisfying job sooner or later.
Lynn：Thank you very much. I have got to buy some new clothes and then finish my __10__(apply)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：Lynn 要去面试找工作，Kate给了她很多建议。
答案：
1．properly 修饰动词dress，用副词。
2．wearing consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。
3．However 前后句之间是转折关系；再由标点逗号可知，填however而非but。
4．else else修饰不定代词和疑问代词而且均放在后面，意为“其它的，另外”。
5．which 由所在句子前后均有谓语动词可知，此处填连接词；再由句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为company，指物，介词for后接which。
6．interviewer 问考官(interviewer)一些问题。
7．best 准备好告诉考官你是那个职位的最佳(best)人选。
8．have studied 由时间状语“for 4 years”和句意可知，用现在完成时。
9．in way常与介词in搭配。in a confident and direct way“用一种自信而直接的方式”。
10．application 综合上下文，此处填名词。
九
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·吉林市三模)
Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about __1__ good music means. What is the cause?
So far most of these singers __2__(see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not __3__ important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there __4__(show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such __5__ high level.
Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative (挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention. __6__ when it comes to singing, they are in a complete mess and one doesn't need to have an ear for music to notice their lack __7__ talent.
However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances __8__ have little to do with good music fail to be welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a __9__(success) singer, he should take some special __10__(course) in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文对当前很多歌手和乐队不把重点放在音乐本身一事展开了揭示和批评。
答案：
1．what 他们对什么是好音乐所知甚少。宾语从句中mean缺少宾语，所以填what。
2．have seen 由时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。
3．as/so 由后面的as可知，此处为as...as...结构；在否定句中第一个as也可以换成so。
4．to show 由句意可知，此处用不定式表目的。
5．a such a high level“如此高的水平”。
6．But 前后句为转折关系。
7．of lack of... “缺乏……”。
8．that __8__ have little to do with good music为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词前有all，所以用that不用which。
9．successful 名词前用形容词修饰。
10．courses 由前面的some可知，此处用复数。course“课程”。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·豫东、豫北十所名校阶段性测试五)
Sarah：What can you refer to if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is? __1__ is only one place, where you will find the information. And that's the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Tomas Manning. __2__ to the program, Tomas!
Tomas：Thanks, Sarah. It's a pleasure to be here.
Sarah：Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?
Tomas：Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird __3__(fly) away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn't the fastest. He wondered __4__ it was.
Sarah：So I suppose he went to the __5__(near) library to look for the information and he couldn't find it.
Tomas：Yeah, that's exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there __6__ be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like __7__， people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their __8__(curious).
Sarah：So __9__ idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?
Tomas：A few years later, in 1955. So __10__(answer) your question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录》这本书的灵感从何而来。
答案：
1．There 只有一处地方，就是《吉尼斯世界纪录》。there be句型表示“有”。
2．Welcome 由上下文可知，此处是主持人的欢迎词，所以填welcome“欢迎”。
3．flew 此处介绍过去的一段经历，全部用一般过去时态。
4．what wonder后接宾语从句，从句中was缺少表语，所以填what。
5．nearest 由常识可知，应该去最近的(nearest)图书馆查找信息。
6．must 由句意可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测。一定有和他一样想要寻找这一信息的人。
7．him/himself 介词like后接宾语，所以用宾格形式或者反身代词。
8．curiosity satisfy one's curiosity“满足某人的好奇心”。
9．the 想有一本世界纪录的想法诞生了。此处表示特指。
10．to answer 不定式表示目的。
十
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质监一)
Have you ever heard “Tuhao, let's be friends”？ Are you puzzled, wondering __1__ it means? Then you're possibly out of date.
Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar __2__ many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when __3__ (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new __4__(fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”， laughing loudly and happily.
Amazingly, the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too. Recently, the BBC __5__(produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. __6__ the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money (暴发户)” in English. Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin __7__(describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling __8__“a force in the global gold market”. Experts say __9__ Chinese language's influence on English will continue during the entire 21st century，__10__ it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：土壕、大妈等汉语变得非常流行。
答案：
1．what 根据上下文可知，此处需要一个连接代词作宾语从句的宾语，故填what。
2．to 此处是固定搭配，be/become familiar to sb.“(变得)为某人所熟悉”， 故填to。
3．chatting 此处是when they are chatting的从句主语省略形式，故填chatting。
4．fashionable 此处需要一个形容词，修饰mobile phone，故填fashionable。
5．has produced 根据recently可知，此处需要谓语动词的现在完成时形式，故填has produced。
6．On On the Internet此处是一个固定搭配。
7．to describe 根据下文可知，此处需要动词不定式表目的，故填to describe。
8．them 根据上下文可知，此处需要一个代词作宾语，指代bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women，故填them。
9．the 此处考查冠词，特指中国语言对英语的影响将继续存在。
10．so/and 根据上下文内容可知，此处表因果或顺接关系，故填so或and。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·开封市三模)
M：I'm so relieved. I just finished the story I was working on for our creative writing course.
W：I haven't finished mine __1__.I had trouble __2__(get) past the beginning.
M：How come?
W：I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I just __3__ write any more.
M：The same thing __4__(happen) to me. You can talk to Mrs. Wilson about it.
W：Actually, I went to ask for more time to finish the writing. But instead she gave me some good advice. She said the first thing I should do is just write anything that comes into my mind even if it doesn't make any __5__.
M：That's interesting. When I got __6__(stick)，I stopped to do __7__ else, you know, do some for one of my other courses.
W：Her methods seem to have worked for me. I have written most of the story, and I should be able to hand it __8__ on time, but l still need to go to the jewelry store.
M：You are going shopping?
W：I'm going there for my story. My detective story involves __9__ jewelry store robbery, so I want to go there in order to take a look at __10__ the cases are arranged, where the security cameras are placed.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：两位作家交流写作经验。
答案：
1．yet 承接上文，此处意为“我的小说还没有写完”。yet“还，尚，仍然”，常用在现在完成时的句子里。
2．(in)getting have trouble/difficulty (in)doing... “做某事有困难”。
3．couldn't 此处表示能力，时态为一般过去时。
4．happened 此处填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。
5．sense make sense“有道理，讲得通”。
6．stuck get stuck表示被动，“被卡住”的意思，但经常引申来用，“进入僵局，抛锚，遇到困难”。
7．something something else“其它的事情”。
8．in hand in“上交”。
9．a 此处指“一次”珠宝店被劫事件。
10．how how表示方式。
十一
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·邯郸市二模)
Americans think time is money. They say, “You only get so much time in this life; you'd better use it __1__(wise)．” Americans __2__(train) to use their time for constructive activities，__3__ Americans admire a “well-organized” person，__4__ has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. They do not waste people's time with conversations or other activities that have no visible beneficial result.
The American attitude __5__ time is not necessarily shared by others, especially non-Europeans. Non-Europeans are more likely __6__(regard) time as something that is simply there around them, __7__ something of great value. In this background，the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product. McDonald's, KFC, and other fast food __8__(company) are successful in a country where many people want to spend the __9__(little) amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald's restaurants spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, __10__(bring) not just hamburgers but speed, efficiency(效率), and shiny cleanliness.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文讲述了美国人的时间观。
答案：
1．wisely 用副词修饰动词use。
2．are trained 美国人被培训养成了使用自己的时间做建设性的事情的习惯。所以用被动语态。
3．so/therefore 前后句之间为因果关系，所以填so/therefore。
4．who 此处为定语从句引导词，空后的从句缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词是人，所以填who。非限制性定语从句不用that。
5．to/toward(s) attitude“态度”后接介词to或者toward(s)。
6．to regard be likely to do... “可能做……”。
7．not/rather than/instead of 非欧洲人把时间看得很随意而不是很有价值的东西。
8．companies 空后的are可知，此处用复数。
9．least 在人们花最少时间准备饭菜和吃饭的国家里，麦当劳、肯德基和其他一些快餐公司都很成功。little的最高级为least。
10．bringing bring与句子主语they之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其-ing形式作状语。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·唐山市二模)
Mr. Woods：I'd like a double room for tonight.
Clerk：Do you have a reservation?
Mr. Woods：Yes. I __1__(call) you last week. My name is George Woods.
Clerk：Wait __2__ second, please. (She checks the computer.) Yes, Mr. Woods, we have a room reserved for you. How long do you plan __3__(stay)?
Mr. Woods：__4__(probable) two days. My wife will join me tomorrow. Then we'll decide when to leave __5__ Seattle.
Clerk：Would you sign the register, please?
Mr. Woods：By the way, does my room have a private bath?
Clerk：Certainly. __6__ of the rooms in this hotel has a private bath.
Mr. Woods：I have a __7__(prefer) for a room with twin beds. Does my room have twin beds or a double?
Clerk：Twin beds. __8__， it also has a view of the sea. I'm sure you'll like it... It's on the eighth floor. Room 801.
Mr. Woods：Thank you. One more thing, where is your restaurant?
Clerk：The restaurant is on the second floor __9__ you can enjoy dishes from all over the country. We also have a bar. If you would like something to drink, you can either call room service __10__ come down here. The bar is right behind the restaurant.
Mr. Woods：Thank you.
Clerk：You're welcome.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是Mr. Woods的订房电话。
答案：
1．called 由时间状语“last week”可知，用一般过去时。
2．a wait a second“请等一下，请稍等”。
3．to stay plan to do“打算做某事”。你打算住多久？
4．Probably 此处为省略句。完整表达为I plan to stay probably two days。
5．for leave for“前往……”。
6．Each 由句意可知，此处表示所有房间都有淋浴室。再由后面谓语动词为has可知，填each而非all。
7．preference have a preference for sth. “爱好某物，偏好某物”。
8．Actually/Besides/What's more 房间里是两张单人床，此外“Actually/Besides/What's more”，还可以俯瞰大海。空后的also是提示词。
9．where 此处为定语从句。先行词为floor，从句中缺少地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
10．or either...or...“或者……或者……”。
十二
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟)
China's Tea Villages
In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in __1__ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare __2__ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, __3__(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea __4__(pick) in March is extremely high because __5__ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.
China __6__(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along __7__ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow __8__ dark (post-fermented) tea. The Oolong, green and black __9__(vary)are most notable for their high quality.
Most of China's tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the country's south and southwest, __10__ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．which 这里含有一个介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句，指物只能用which。
2．for prepare for是固定用法，意思是为……做准备。
3．thanking “local resident”与“thank”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，所以填thanking。
4．picked “tea”与“pick”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
5．it 指代“茶”，所以用it。
6．has been 表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。
7．the 特指古老的丝绸之路，故用定冠词the。
8．and 表示并列关系，故用and连接。
9．varieties 作主语，故用名词形式。
10．where 这里含有一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·河南濮阳市二模)
Dr. Kate：Radio __1__(change) a lot since we were young. It used __2__ be the major source of fun for the family.
Bob：Nowadays when you turn on the radio, you either hear music, a talk show __3__ news.
Dr. Kate：__4__(fortunate), you can choose the kind of music you want to hear.
Bob：Yes, and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows. I usually enjoy __5__(listen) to them. I particularly like it when a caller disagrees with the talk show host. I like to hear how he will defend his ideas.
Dr. Kate：Some talk show hosts are very rude to those __6__ have opposing ideas. I really find that terrible.
Bob：It seems that people only listen to the radio __7__ they are driving in their car.
Dr. Kate：That is true for me, but I know that my husband listens to it while he is working __8__ home.
Bob：Now if I think about it, I realize that a lot of stores have the radio __9__(play)．
Dr. Kate：It's still a useful and pleasant form of __10__(communicate)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文主要讲的是收音机在今天的用途。
答案：
1．has changed 由时间状语since从句可知，此处用现在完成时。
2．to used to“过去常常，惯于”。
3．or 现在打开收音机，你要么听音乐、听脱口秀节目或者新闻。either...or...“或者……或者……”。
4．Fortunately 用副词修饰整个句子。
5．listening enjoy后接代词、名词或动名词。所以此处用listening。
6．who/that 一些脱口秀主持人对持异见的人非常粗鲁。先行词是those，指人，从句部分缺少主语，所以填关系代词who或者that。
7．while 好像人们只在开车的时候听音乐。while “当……的时候”符合语境。下一句话也有提示“...while he is...”。
8．at 考查固定搭配。at home“在家里”。
9．playing 很多商店让收音机一直开着。have...doing...是指让某人一直做某事或者让某事一直在进行，强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性。
10．communication 介词of后接名词。communication“交流”。
十三
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·贵州省4月适应性考试)
I was in the line at McDonald's. I was going to walk to order my food __1__ I noticed a young man，who was not having the best of luck and it showed on his face.He walked in carrying his__2__(belong)in a torn plastic bag.
I moved over so he could order.He looked at the board，checked his pockets and didn't seem to have enough for anything.So，he turned around and walked out.I picked up my coffee and followed__3__out. He__4__(go) maybe five paces when I shouted，“ Hey! Do you want a pizza？” A little __5__(embarrass), he said“I don't have any money.”I told him __6__ (come) back in.We approached the cashier and I said，“What kind do you want？”He __7__ (whisper)，“Sandwich.”I said.“Go ahead.Tell her what you want.”
“Do you want anything __8__？ ” “Can I have a coffee？”， he asked me. I said，“ Yes. Tell her.” He did. The total came to$2.30, which is small change __9__(compare) to what the typical person spends in a day.But to him, it __10__(make)a great difference.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：在麦当劳排队时，作者帮助了一位穷人。
答案：
1．when be going to do...when...“正要……就在这时(突然)……”。
2．belongings belongings“财产”。
3．him 我端起咖啡跟了出去。此处him指代the man。
4．had gone 在我喊住他之前，他已经走了大约五步。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”符合语境。
5．embarrassed 修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词。
6．to come tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。
7．whispered 分析语境，此处填谓语动词；再由全文时态可知，用一般过去时。
8．else/more Do you want anything else/more？“你还要点什么？”。
9．compared compared to“与……相比”。
10．made/must have made 根据全文时态，用一般过去时；must have done表示对过去的一个事情的肯定推测。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·山西省阳泉市二模)
M：Auntie, your home must be very close to the airport. It has taken no more than half an hour to drive from the airport __1__ your house.
W：Yes, it would __2__(take) us more than an hour to drive to town if we hadn't lived closer to the airport. Now, would you like to get inside the restaurant and get __3__ to eat?
M：That sounds great. I __4__(starve) now.
W：What would you like to eat?
M：What about some rice and some vegetables?
W：Honey, you are now in America. You should get used to American food. How about __5__(eat) some pizzas?
M：I think American pizza is different from __6__I have tasted in China. __7__， I wouldn't miss the chance to taste American pizza now that I'm in America.
W：George might be coming home soon, so we __8__ as well order two large pizzas.
M：Who is George?
W：He is the American name of your cousin.
M：Now that I'm in America, I wish I would have __9__ American name as well. But I have no __10__ what name I want.
W：Let's just call you Mike, a good American name. And now, it's high time we started to enjoy the food.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：Auntie接待来自中国的朋友的事情。
答案：
1．to 考查介词。from...to...“从……到……”。
2．have taken 考查时态。由空后的“if we hadn't lived closer to the airport”可推知，这是对过去的事实的假设，所以主句应该使用would have done形式。
3．something 考查代词。到旅馆来吃点“什么”。something表示模糊的概念 “若干，一些；什么”。
4．am starving 考查时态。由时间状语now和上下文语境可知，此处用现在进行时。
5．eating 考查非谓语动词。How about doing sth.？“做某事如何？何不做某事？”。
6．what 考查名词性从句连接词。此处from后接宾语从句，从句中tasted缺少宾语，所以使用what。
7．Therefore/So 考查连词。前后句意为因果关系，所以therefore或so。
8．may/might 考查情态动词。may/might as well do sth.“最好……；还是……为好；不妨……”。
9．an 真希望自己也有一个美国名字。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，而American首字母是元音音素，所以用an不用a。
10．idea 考查名词固定搭配。have no idea“不知道”。
十四
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·山西大学附中5月)
Beer and fried chicken—this combo has recently become the __1__(popular) late-night snack eaten inside dorms and documented in Weibo and Wechat updates. Thanks to the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has taken off __2__ young audiences despite its __3__(health) nature. Indeed, K-dramas have been __4__ major force in the South Korean pop culture wave __5__ has captured the hearts of young Chinese. Apart from pretty faces, fashion is __6__ highlight. Critics and Industry insiders agree that the recipe for K-dramas' success __7__(consist) of several main ingredients—handsome and cute stars __8__(dress) in the latest fashion trends; youth fantasies; and __9__(create) storylines. With love triangles, serious diseases, and Cinderella tales, the storylines in K-drama might seem commonplace. Man From the Stars challenges this norm by integrating aliens __10__ time travel into these standard stories.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：《来自星星的你》的成功原因探究。
答案：
1．most popular 炸鸡和啤酒，这个看似怪异的搭配，最近竟成了宿舍里最受追捧的夜宵和微博、微信上最火的词语。多音节形容词、副词的最高级是在其前加the most。
2．among 因为正在热播的韩剧《来自星星的你》的关系，这一垃圾食品的全新混搭组合尽管有害健康，但还是受到年轻观众的追捧。
3．unhealthy 见上题解析。
4．a 的确，韩国电视剧(简称：韩剧)，已成为推动韩国流行文化潮流的主力军，成功虏获了中国年轻观众的心。
5．that/which 此处为定语从句的引导词。
6．another 除了俊男美女，时尚是另外一个亮点。another“另一，再一”。
7．consists consist of“由……组成”，主语是success，所以用其单数第三人称。
8．dressed and前后是名词词组。所以此处用非谓语动词，由短语be dressed in可知，用过去分词形式。
9．creative 有创造力的故事情节。creative“有创造力的”。
10．and 《来自星星的你》将外星人和穿越融入到剧情当中，颠覆了韩剧剧情的定式。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·银川市三校联考)
Interviewer：Hi, young man. Could you tell me something about yourself and why you are applying __1__ this job?
Interviewee：I left school three months ago. I got As in nearly every subject. I am not going to university __2__ I have to support my family now. My father __3__(retire) recently. My parents need money for my younger brother and sister's tuition fees.
Interviewer：I see. Have you had any __4__ (work) experience?
Interviewee：I worked in __5__ radio factory for two months.
Interviewer：That's a very short time, isn't it?
Interviewee：Yes. The factory wanted extra people for their busy season.
Interviewer：I understand. __6__ are you interested in this job?
Interviewee：My wish is to become a skilled technician. Will I be trained here?
Interviewer：Partly. If you __7__(pass) our tests, you will be able to go to technical school classes twice a week. The tests are held after you have been here for three months. We'll know by then if you're __8__( suit ) for the job.
Interviewee：That's fine. I will make sure that I pass.
Interviewer：All right. I'll give you a __9__. My secretary will tell you __10__ to see. You could start work on the first day of next month. Is that all right?
Interviewee：Yes, and thank you very much indeed.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文记叙了一次求职经历。
答案：
1．for apply for“申请”。
2．because 我不上大学因为我要养家。前后句之间是因果关系，所以填because。
3．has retired 由时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。
4．working working experience“工作经验”。working作定语。
5．a 我在一家无线电厂工作了两个月。factory为可数名词，在此表泛指，所以填a。
6．Why 由答语“My wish is to become a skilled technician.”可知，此处问的是申请该工作的原因。
7．pass/can pass if引导的条件句用一般现在时表将来。
8．suitable be suitable for... “适合……”。
9．chance 面试官答应给面试者一个“机会”。
10．whom 秘书会告诉你去见“谁”。
十五
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·东北三省四市第二联考)
The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate __1__ high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test __2__ well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they complete __3__(apply) and send them to the universities __4__ interest them most. Some high school students may be required to have __5__ interview with people from the university. __6__(neat) dressed and a little bit frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.
If the new students __7__(accept), many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students advising, university rules, the use of the library and all the __8__ major services of the university.
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very __9__(puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier __10__ will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。有些高中生很早就开始为大学做准备，特别是在高中的最后阶段，他们需要充分备考。进入大学之后，他们会得到学校的指导，以便更快地适应大学生活。
答案：
1．from 考查介词。根据文章的第一句话可知，空格前的“graduate”应与介词from搭配，意为“从……毕业”，符合文意。故空格处填from。
2．how 考查宾语从句。“test”之后接的是宾语从句，well prepared是形容词短语，应用how来修饰。故空格处填how。
3．applications 考查名词。空格处在句中作宾语，由此结合空格后的代词“them”可知，空格处应用提示词的名词复数形式。故空格处填applications。
4．which/that 考查定语从句。“universities”作为定语从句的先行词并且在从句中作主语，因此应用which/that作为定语从句的引导词。故空格处填which/that。
5．an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是泛指，interview读音的第一个音素是元音，因此应用不定冠词an。故空格处填an。
6．Neatly 考查副词。空格处在句中作状语，修饰dressed，因此应用提示词的副词形式。故空格处填Neatly。注意单词首字母大写。
7．are accepted 考查动词的时态和语态。空格处在句中作谓语，且与主语是被动关系，由此结合“主将从现”原则可知，空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态结构。故空格处填are accepted。
8．other 考查代词。根据空格前内容可知，此处指的是大学的其他主要服务。故空格处填other。
9．puzzling 考查形容词。空格处在句中作表语，由此结合句中的主语可知，空格处应用提示词的现在分词形式(此处为现在分词形容词化)。故空格处填puzzling。
10．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，而能够作形式主语的代词只有it。故空格处填it。
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·太原市二模)
Mary：Tom, it seems that people are again aware of the importance of learning, so “lifelong learning” __1__(become) a very fashionable term recently. Can you explain exactly what it means?
Tom：Well. It's a philosophy, or you may say an attitude towards learning. __2__(tradition), we have thought of learning as something we did when we were young. We went to school, maybe college or university, then the majority went to work, and “learning” stopped. Well, nowadays, __3__ you know, learning does not stop there.
Mary：You mean, we should be learning all the time?
Tom：Exactly. We should be learning all the time as long as we are living. We should never give __4__ our dream.
Mary：I see. But you know I can't afford to go to school.
Tom：This is where the Internet plays __5__ important role. We can learn about everything from the Internet. It is an information service—it keeps us __6__(inform) about whatever we want to know.
Mary：Can I get information about music I want to know?
Tom：Surely. The Internet provides a medium of education you need. Let's compare __7__ with the traditional way of gaining education—going to an educational institute and enrolling in classes. We probably attend __8__(lesson) and have both teachers and textbooks.
Mary：It's so __9__(convenient) for us adults to attend traditional classes.
Tom：That's right. But with the Internet, we can search for any information we need in the comforts of our homes.
Mary：I feel so happy. Now, I can realize my dream __10__ stepping out of my house.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是一篇对话。主要介绍了何为终身学习以及网络学校的好处。
答案：
1．has become 考查动词的时态。根据句子结构可知，所给词在句中作谓语动词，因此根据句中的时间状语“recently”可知，此处需用现在完成时，根据主语“lifelong learning”可知，have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。注意become的过去分词和原形一样。
2．Traditionally 考查副词。根据句子结构可知，所填的词是用来修饰整个句子的，所以应用副词。又因为在句首故首字母要大写。故填Traditionally。
3．as 考查连词。根据句子语境可知，此处表示“如同你所了解的一样”，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替整句话的意思。故填as。
4．up 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处指“放弃”的意思。故填up。
5．an 考查冠词。此处是短语“play a role”，意为“起作用”，又因为本句中有“important”修饰。故填an。
6．informed 考查非谓语动词。根据题干结构可知，“inform”在句中作宾补，而且与宾语“us”之间是逻辑上的被动关系。“keep sb.informed about/of”意为“让某人了解……”。故填informed。
7．it 考查代词。此处指将网络教育与传统教育相对比。所填的词用来代替上句提到的“The Internet”。故填it。
8．lessons 考查名词复数。与其后的“teachers and textbooks”相照应可知，此处应用复数形式。故填lessons。
9．inconvenient 考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知，此处强调网络学习的便利，而传统方式与之相比就不那么便利了。故填inconvenient。
10．without 考查介词。此处指通过网络学习不出家门就能学到想学的东西。故填without。
十六
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
(2014·广州市二模)
The “suspended coffee” project began in Italian cafés as a way to help the poor. The idea was for café customers to buy an extra cup of coffee and reserve __1__ for those unable to afford a hot drink. Since then it __2__(gain) popularity in Europe, and now the idea has reached Shanghai.
Chiato Coffee，__3__ operates in Pudong Library, began offering suspended coffee last Tuesday. On the first day, the shop sold 31 cups of the reserved coffee，__4__ only four were drunk. The manager said the first customer for suspended coffee was a man in his 40s, who felt it was __5__ interesting idea and worth trying.
Cao Jie, the café owner, says few people have taken up the offer __6__ they don't know about it. But she believes that the program will be very __7__(practice) in China, and she hopes the concept can be spread to other businesses.
Ma Lingling, a tea specialist says that, compared with __8__(donate) money, food or clothing, helping people to drink coffee is a kind of spiritual care, which provides the receiver with more respect and dignity. But she thinks the café should make more efforts __9__(convince) people that their donations will really reach those people truly __10__ need.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是一种被称为“待用咖啡”的爱心活动，倡议人们额外多买一杯咖啡，献给那些买不起咖啡的人。
答案：
1．it 考查代词。根据空格前内容可知，空格处指代的是前面提到的an extra cup of coffee，表特指。故空格处填it。
2．has gained 考查动词的时态。根据空格前的时间状语“Since then”可知，空格处应用现在完成时。故空格处填has gained。
3．which 考查定语从句。“Chiato Coffee”为定语从句的先行词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which作为引导词。故空格处填which。
4．but 考查连词。根据空格处前后的内容可知，空格处表示的是转折关系，因此应用连词but。故空格处填but。
5．an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，空格后的名词“idea”表示的是泛指，因此空格处应用不定冠词，又因为“idea”以元音音素开头。故空格处填an。
6．because 考查状语从句。空格后的内容表示的是原因，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故空格处填because。
7．practical 考查形容词。空格处在句中作表语，因此应用提示词的形容词形式。故空格处填practical。
8．donating 考查非谓语动词。介词with之后应接动名词作宾语。故空格处填donating。
9．to convince 考查非谓语动词。根据动词短语“make efforts t
