牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens培优提能限时练(二) 同步练（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens培优提能限时练(二) 同步练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 114.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-24 09:09:45 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In China，calligraphy takes an important position in traditional art.It is not only a means of communication，but also a means of expressing a person’s inner world.
Studying calligraphy is a physical as much as a mental exercise，which is about the control of breath and movement of body，shoulder，arm，and hand.The written characters are the result of achieving a certain balance.
This course for foreigners starts with a lecture to get students know about the techniques of how calligraphy was taught and learned over centuries in China.During the hands-on practice，we focus on the basic storkes(笔画) and forms of written Chinese characters.The focus is on the techniques，methods，and practice of brush writing.Students will learn to sit and to concentrate on the movement of the brush.
By the end of the course，students will finish a calligraphy artwork to bring back home.
Price：RMB 1,600 for up to 2 people，RMB 350 for one extra person added to the group
The price includes expert fee，classroom space，material cost and all the tickets to the calligraphy shows in Central Art Museum this year.
This is a four-class course，with 2 hours of each class on Saturday nights in January.
Directions in both Chinese and English will be provided for you.
To book the program，we do request a small deposit(订金) of RMB 600 per program.You could pay the remaining balance on the day of the program.You could directly pay the deposit by clicking “Buy Now” button below on the page.
1．Who does this advertisement want to attract
A．Students who want to do physical exercise.
B．Foreigners interested in Chinese culture.
C．Students who want to learn traditional art.
D．Foreigners not good at communication.
2．How much should a group of 4 people pay
A．RMB 2,300. B．RMB 1,600.
C．RMB 350. D．RMB 3,200.
3．Where can you read this passage
A．In a tourist brochure.
B．On a website.
C．In an art museum.
D．In a reference book.
B
When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed，you probably wonder：Why on earth does school have to start so early
Fortunately，there is a new law to back you up—or better still，science.
A law in California，passed on Oct.13，requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8：00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8：30 am.The law went into effect on November 1,2022.
Starting school at 8：00 or 8：30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change，but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7：30 or even earlier.
“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults，” Sumit Bhargava，a sleep expert at Stanford University，told The New York Times.He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes(糖尿病)．
In the short run，students’ school performances should improve almost immediately.Kyla Wahlstrom，a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education，found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades.
Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state.But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine，teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty(青春期)，which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11：00 pm.So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier，they can hardly get the ideal 8.5－9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came out，its author，Anthony Portantino，said，“Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking action.”
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the law
A．The law has already been put into practice.
B．The law was passed on November 1,2022.
C．The law was made by a university in California.
D．The law requires schools to start later than 8：30 am.
5．What can we learn from Bhargava’s words
A．The new law is of lasting benefit to students.
B．Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.
C．The amount of sleep people need changes with age.
D．Enough sleep makes sure that students are mentally healthy.
6．What does the underlined word “alert” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Friendly. B．Honest.
C．Calm. D．Sharp.
7．What’s the text mainly about
A．Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.
B．California is pushing back school start times.
C．A law to start the school day later takes effect.
D．Teenagers’ biological changes affect their sleep patterns.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alexa Bjornson was worried about how her son Landon Bjornson，who has high-functioning autism(自闭症)，would manage to fly alone to see his dad.She was so 1 that she gave him a note and $10 to 2 to the passenger next to him.
The note said he had high-functioning autism and would often ask the passenger “Are we there yet？”，and the 3 was for the person to keep her son safe and 4 .“I thought，how do I make it so whoever’s sitting next to him won’t 5 him I need to help my son 6 the day，” Alexa said.
The person who ended up sitting beside Landon from Las Vegas to Oregon was Ben Pedraza.The two had a great 7 together.Pedraza said，“We were making 8 ，and after a while，he asked me to stop making bad-jokes.”
As they reached their destination，Pedraza took a(n) 9 with Landon and sent it to Alexa saying，“Landon did ask 10 we were there yet several times，but he was a great 11 partner.We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors.He’s a great kid and you’re a(n) 12 mom.” Pedraza said he didn’t want the money.He donated the $10 to The Autism Society to 13 kids like Landon.
Alexa was 14 that Pedraza helped her son Landon.She was so glad that her son met Pedraza who was 15 and treated him with love and care.
1．A.curious B．excited
C．afraid D．sorry
2．A.promise B．explain
C．admire D．present
3．A.money B．report
C．notice D．prize
4．A.special B．separate
C．reasonable D．comfortable
5．A.remember B．hate
C．check D．challenge
6．A.look back B．get through
C．learn from D．take down
7．A.time B．chance
C．example D．rest
8．A.plans B．jokes
C．decisions D．suggestions
9．A.test B．lesson
C．picture D．order
10．A.if B．why
C．how D．when
11．A.dinner B．team
C．trading D．travel
12．A.lucky B．confident
C．helpful D．outgoing
13．A.recommend B．organize
C．attract D．support
14．A.ashamed B．nervous
C．thankful D．proud
15．A.brave B．understanding
C．experienced D．honest
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges.Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers.And extra-curricular activities 1. (prefer) by others，such as organizing debates，studying literature，dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses.But more people sign up for advanced 2. (course) out of curiosity.3. (actual)，some teenagers feel confused in their youth，and their behaviors are sometimes confusing.They think there is a generation gap between 4. (they) and adults，so experts are trying to find a suitable solution.Johnson is 5. outgoing freshman.He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 6. (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old.Obviously，7. the help of his teacher，his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now.As scheduled，he will graduate from the school 8.___________ he has stayed for a long time next year.What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 9. (interest) in Tang poetry.The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”．An editor that acts responsibly has advised him 10. (read) some classical Chinese literature first.This suggestion means a lot to him.
Ⅳ.续写小故事(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school.He used to be the brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every competition.But things changed after that.His grades started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was lonely all the time.He felt worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents began to worry.But even they did not know what was wrong.So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him casual questions about his classes，teachers and sports.Then he asked，“Do you know，son，why I am here today？”
The boy said，“To check my grades？”
“No，no，” his dad replied.“I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy.I don’t care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
Now the boy had everything he wanted.
培优提能限时练(二)
Ⅰ.
1．B [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“This course for foreigners starts with a lecture to get students know about the techniques of how calligraphy was taught and learned over centuries in China.”可知，这则广告想吸引对中国文化感兴趣的外国人。故选B。]
2．A [数字计算题。根据文中的“Price: RMB 1,600 for up to 2 people，RMB 350 for one extra person added to the group”可知，4人一组应该付的钱数是1 600＋350×2＝2 300元。故选A。]
3．B [文章出处题。根据最后一段最后一句“You could directly pay the deposit by clicking ‘Buy Now’ button below on the page.”可知，你在网站上能读到这篇文章。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了加利福尼亚州出台了一部法律来推迟学生的上课时间，这样做可以确保青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The law went into effect on November 1,2022.”可知，这部法律已经生效，故选A项。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults”可知，这部法律带来的好处将影响学生们几十年，故选A项。]
6．D [词义猜测题。根据常识并结合画线词上文“students who have enough sleep”和下文“get much more satisfying grades”可推知，睡眠充足的学生在课堂上思维更敏捷，所以在学习成绩上表现更好，所以画线词的意思是“思维敏捷”，故选D 项。]
7．B [主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第三段第一句可知，加州通过立法推迟学生的上课时间。文章第四段至最后一段在文章中的作用是支持第三段提出的话题：加州通过立法推迟学生的上课时间，故选B项。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位担心孩子的妈妈拜托其他乘客照顾自己的儿子，邻座乘客细心照顾并表扬孩子的感人故事。
1．C [根据前句“Landon Bjornson，who has high-functioning autism(自闭症)，would manage to fly alone to see his dad”可知，因为儿子患有自闭症，所以妈妈感到担心害怕。故选C。]
2．D [根据倒数第二段中“Pedraza said he didn’t want the money.”可知，此处指把留言条和钱交给旁边的乘客。present把……交给。故选D。]
3．A [根据倒数第二段中“Pedraza said he didn’t want the money.”可知，这笔钱是给让她儿子安全舒适的人的。故选A。]
4．D [根据and可知，此处应填入与safe意义相似的词，母亲给钱的目的是想让患有自闭症的儿子在飞机上感到安全和舒适。故选D。]
5．B [根据上文可知，儿子会一直问问题，母亲担心这会导致旁边的人讨厌他。故选B。]
6．B [look back回顾；get through接通，度过，熬过；learn from向……学习；take down记下。根据前句可知，母亲给钱的意图是想让儿子顺利度过当天。故选B。]
7．A [根据下一段中“We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors.”可知，他们一起度过了愉快的时光。故选A。]
8．B [根据后文“he asked me to stop making bad-jokes”可知，他们是在讲笑话。故选B。]
9．C [根据sent“发送”可知，他拍了一张与Landon的合照并发给了Alexa。故选C。]
10．A [根据上文“Are we there yet？”可知，Landon确实问了好几次是否到了。故选A。]
11．D [根据上下文可知，他们是在飞机旅途中遇见的彼此，所以他是一个好的旅途搭档。故选D。]
12．A [根据上文可知，他认为这位母亲有一个很棒的孩子，所以是幸运的。故选A。]
13．D [根据语境可知，像Landon一样的孩子无疑是需要帮助和支持的。故选D。]
14．C [根据“Pedraza helped her son Landon”可知，这位乘客帮助了自己的儿子，母亲无疑是感激的。故选C。]
15．B [根据“treated him with love and care”可知，这位乘客用爱和关怀对待她的儿子，没有讨厌他，他无疑是善解人意的。故选B。]
Ⅲ.
1．are preferred [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。]
2．courses [考查名词复数。此处course意为“课程”，是可数名词，且表泛指，所以用复数形式。故填courses。]
3．Actually [考查副词。此处需要用副词作状语修饰整句话。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。]
4．themselves [考查代词。宾语和主语一致时，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。]
5．an [考查冠词。此处表达“一名外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；outstanding的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。]
6．has given [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years old”可知，句子使用现在完成时，且主语he是单数，应用助动词has。故填has given。]
7．with [考查介词。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。故填with。]
8．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the school在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。]
9．interested [考查形容词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。]
10．to read [考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to read。]
Ⅳ.参考范文
Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply.He meant the world to someone.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In China，calligraphy takes an important position in traditional art.It is not only a means of communication，but also a means of expressing a person’s inner world.
Studying calligraphy is a physical as much as a mental exercise，which is about the control of breath and movement of body，shoulder，arm，and hand.The written characters are the result of achieving a certain balance.
This course for foreigners starts with a lecture to get students know about the techniques of how calligraphy was taught and learned over centuries in China.During the hands-on practice，we focus on the basic storkes(笔画) and forms of written Chinese characters.The focus is on the techniques，methods，and practice of brush writing.Students will learn to sit and to concentrate on the movement of the brush.
By the end of the course，students will finish a calligraphy artwork to bring back home.
Price：RMB 1,600 for up to 2 people，RMB 350 for one extra person added to the group
The price includes expert fee，classroom space，material cost and all the tickets to the calligraphy shows in Central Art Museum this year.
This is a four-class course，with 2 hours of each class on Saturday nights in January.
Directions in both Chinese and English will be provided for you.
To book the program，we do request a small deposit(订金) of RMB 600 per program.You could pay the remaining balance on the day of the program.You could directly pay the deposit by clicking “Buy Now” button below on the page.
1．Who does this advertisement want to attract
A．Students who want to do physical exercise.
B．Foreigners interested in Chinese culture.
C．Students who want to learn traditional art.
D．Foreigners not good at communication.
2．How much should a group of 4 people pay
A．RMB 2,300. B．RMB 1,600.
C．RMB 350. D．RMB 3,200.
3．Where can you read this passage
A．In a tourist brochure.
B．On a website.
C．In an art museum.
D．In a reference book.
B
When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed，you probably wonder：Why on earth does school have to start so early
Fortunately，there is a new law to back you up—or better still，science.
A law in California，passed on Oct.13，requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8：00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8：30 am.The law went into effect on November 1,2022.
Starting school at 8：00 or 8：30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change，but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7：30 or even earlier.
“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults，” Sumit Bhargava，a sleep expert at Stanford University，told The New York Times.He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of being overweight and diabetes(糖尿病)．
In the short run，students’ school performances should improve almost immediately.Kyla Wahlstrom，a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education，found that students who have enough sleep are alert in class and get much more satisfying grades.
Some might say that asking students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state.But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine，teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty(青春期)，which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11：00 pm.So when school starts at 8：00 or earlier，they can hardly get the ideal 8.5－9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.
This is why when the new law came out，its author，Anthony Portantino，said，“Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking action.”
4．Which of the following is TRUE about the law
A．The law has already been put into practice.
B．The law was passed on November 1,2022.
C．The law was made by a university in California.
D．The law requires schools to start later than 8：30 am.
5．What can we learn from Bhargava’s words
A．The new law is of lasting benefit to students.
B．Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.
C．The amount of sleep people need changes with age.
D．Enough sleep makes sure that students are mentally healthy.
6．What does the underlined word “alert” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Friendly. B．Honest.
C．Calm. D．Sharp.
7．What’s the text mainly about
A．Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.
B．California is pushing back school start times.
C．A law to start the school day later takes effect.
D．Teenagers’ biological changes affect their sleep patterns.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alexa Bjornson was worried about how her son Landon Bjornson，who has high-functioning autism(自闭症)，would manage to fly alone to see his dad.She was so 1 that she gave him a note and $10 to 2 to the passenger next to him.
The note said he had high-functioning autism and would often ask the passenger “Are we there yet？”，and the 3 was for the person to keep her son safe and 4 .“I thought，how do I make it so whoever’s sitting next to him won’t 5 him I need to help my son 6 the day，” Alexa said.
The person who ended up sitting beside Landon from Las Vegas to Oregon was Ben Pedraza.The two had a great 7 together.Pedraza said，“We were making 8 ，and after a while，he asked me to stop making bad-jokes.”
As they reached their destination，Pedraza took a(n) 9 with Landon and sent it to Alexa saying，“Landon did ask 10 we were there yet several times，but he was a great 11 partner.We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors.He’s a great kid and you’re a(n) 12 mom.” Pedraza said he didn’t want the money.He donated the $10 to The Autism Society to 13 kids like Landon.
Alexa was 14 that Pedraza helped her son Landon.She was so glad that her son met Pedraza who was 15 and treated him with love and care.
1．A.curious B．excited
C．afraid D．sorry
2．A.promise B．explain
C．admire D．present
3．A.money B．report
C．notice D．prize
4．A.special B．separate
C．reasonable D．comfortable
5．A.remember B．hate
C．check D．challenge
6．A.look back B．get through
C．learn from D．take down
7．A.time B．chance
C．example D．rest
8．A.plans B．jokes
C．decisions D．suggestions
9．A.test B．lesson
C．picture D．order
10．A.if B．why
C．how D．when
11．A.dinner B．team
C．trading D．travel
12．A.lucky B．confident
C．helpful D．outgoing
13．A.recommend B．organize
C．attract D．support
14．A.ashamed B．nervous
C．thankful D．proud
15．A.brave B．understanding
C．experienced D．honest
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges.Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers.And extra-curricular activities 1. (prefer) by others，such as organizing debates，studying literature，dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses.But more people sign up for advanced 2. (course) out of curiosity.3. (actual)，some teenagers feel confused in their youth，and their behaviors are sometimes confusing.They think there is a generation gap between 4. (they) and adults，so experts are trying to find a suitable solution.Johnson is 5. outgoing freshman.He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he 6. (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old.Obviously，7. the help of his teacher，his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now.As scheduled，he will graduate from the school 8.___________ he has stayed for a long time next year.What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 9. (interest) in Tang poetry.The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”．An editor that acts responsibly has advised him 10. (read) some classical Chinese literature first.This suggestion means a lot to him.
Ⅳ.续写小故事(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school.He used to be the brightest student in his class.He was at the top in every competition.But things changed after that.His grades started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was lonely all the time.He felt worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents began to worry.But even they did not know what was wrong.So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him casual questions about his classes，teachers and sports.Then he asked，“Do you know，son，why I am here today？”
The boy said，“To check my grades？”
“No，no，” his dad replied.“I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me.I want to see you happy.I don’t care about grades.I care about you.I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
Now the boy had everything he wanted.
培优提能限时练(二)
Ⅰ.
1．B [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“This course for foreigners starts with a lecture to get students know about the techniques of how calligraphy was taught and learned over centuries in China.”可知，这则广告想吸引对中国文化感兴趣的外国人。故选B。]
2．A [数字计算题。根据文中的“Price: RMB 1,600 for up to 2 people，RMB 350 for one extra person added to the group”可知，4人一组应该付的钱数是1 600＋350×2＝2 300元。故选A。]
3．B [文章出处题。根据最后一段最后一句“You could directly pay the deposit by clicking ‘Buy Now’ button below on the page.”可知，你在网站上能读到这篇文章。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了加利福尼亚州出台了一部法律来推迟学生的上课时间，这样做可以确保青少年有足够的睡眠时间以保证白天的学业成绩。
4．A [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The law went into effect on November 1,2022.”可知，这部法律已经生效，故选A项。]
5．A [推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults”可知，这部法律带来的好处将影响学生们几十年，故选A项。]
6．D [词义猜测题。根据常识并结合画线词上文“students who have enough sleep”和下文“get much more satisfying grades”可推知，睡眠充足的学生在课堂上思维更敏捷，所以在学习成绩上表现更好，所以画线词的意思是“思维敏捷”，故选D 项。]
7．B [主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是第三段第一句可知，加州通过立法推迟学生的上课时间。文章第四段至最后一段在文章中的作用是支持第三段提出的话题：加州通过立法推迟学生的上课时间，故选B项。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位担心孩子的妈妈拜托其他乘客照顾自己的儿子，邻座乘客细心照顾并表扬孩子的感人故事。
1．C [根据前句“Landon Bjornson，who has high-functioning autism(自闭症)，would manage to fly alone to see his dad”可知，因为儿子患有自闭症，所以妈妈感到担心害怕。故选C。]
2．D [根据倒数第二段中“Pedraza said he didn’t want the money.”可知，此处指把留言条和钱交给旁边的乘客。present把……交给。故选D。]
3．A [根据倒数第二段中“Pedraza said he didn’t want the money.”可知，这笔钱是给让她儿子安全舒适的人的。故选A。]
4．D [根据and可知，此处应填入与safe意义相似的词，母亲给钱的目的是想让患有自闭症的儿子在飞机上感到安全和舒适。故选D。]
5．B [根据上文可知，儿子会一直问问题，母亲担心这会导致旁边的人讨厌他。故选B。]
6．B [look back回顾；get through接通，度过，熬过；learn from向……学习；take down记下。根据前句可知，母亲给钱的意图是想让儿子顺利度过当天。故选B。]
7．A [根据下一段中“We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors.”可知，他们一起度过了愉快的时光。故选A。]
8．B [根据后文“he asked me to stop making bad-jokes”可知，他们是在讲笑话。故选B。]
9．C [根据sent“发送”可知，他拍了一张与Landon的合照并发给了Alexa。故选C。]
10．A [根据上文“Are we there yet？”可知，Landon确实问了好几次是否到了。故选A。]
11．D [根据上下文可知，他们是在飞机旅途中遇见的彼此，所以他是一个好的旅途搭档。故选D。]
12．A [根据上文可知，他认为这位母亲有一个很棒的孩子，所以是幸运的。故选A。]
13．D [根据语境可知，像Landon一样的孩子无疑是需要帮助和支持的。故选D。]
14．C [根据“Pedraza helped her son Landon”可知，这位乘客帮助了自己的儿子，母亲无疑是感激的。故选C。]
15．B [根据“treated him with love and care”可知，这位乘客用爱和关怀对待她的儿子，没有讨厌他，他无疑是善解人意的。故选B。]
Ⅲ.
1．are preferred [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。]
2．courses [考查名词复数。此处course意为“课程”，是可数名词，且表泛指，所以用复数形式。故填courses。]
3．Actually [考查副词。此处需要用副词作状语修饰整句话。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。]
4．themselves [考查代词。宾语和主语一致时，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。]
5．an [考查冠词。此处表达“一名外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；outstanding的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。]
6．has given [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years old”可知，句子使用现在完成时，且主语he是单数，应用助动词has。故填has given。]
7．with [考查介词。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。故填with。]
8．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the school在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。]
9．interested [考查形容词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。]
10．to read [考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to read。]
Ⅳ.参考范文
Now the boy had everything he wanted.He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply.He meant the world to someone.And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!