【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语必修三（外研版）：Module+2+Developing+and+Developed+Countries+课件+强化练习（7份）

Module 2　 第一课时
Ⅰ.根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词
1．The public should be e________(教育)in how to use energy more effectively.
2．He is fortunate enough to have an i________(收入)of 9,000 yuan a month.
3．Not only is the p________(位置)of the earth changing but the earth itself is undergoing change.
4．I was able to see a f________(人影)walking into the house in the dark，but I didn't recognize who it was.
5．The cloth m________(测量)easily if it is spread on a table.
6．He died of h________(饥饿)because he had run out of food two weeks before.
7．P________(贫穷)and unemployment are two of the biggest causes of crime.
8．With the d________(发展)of agriculture and industry，we are living a better life.
9.Jay Chou is still No.1 pop song singer in popularity i__________(指数)．
10.His only g________(目标)is to go to a key university to study further.
答案：1.educated　2.income　3.position　4.figure
5．measures　6.hunger　7.Poverty　8.development　9.index　10.goal
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Do you know why the government________________(鼓励人们骑自行车)?
2．A lot of high-rise buildings have been built____________________(在最近的十年里)．
3．Our English teacher，Miss Li，came in________________________(胳膊下夹着一本词典)．
4．The government has promised to__________________(采取措施)to help the unemployed.
5．In the eastern part of China______________________(坐落着青岛市)，a major shipping centre.
答案：1.encourages people to ride bicycles　2.in the past/last ten years　3.with a dictionary under her arm　4.take measures 　5.lies the city of Qingdao
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．She is sure________tell the truth.I'm sure________her honesty.
答案：to；of　句意：她肯定会说实话的，我相信她的诚实。be sure to do sth.肯定做……；be sure of对……有把握。
2．I quite understand your opinion，but that doesn't mean I agree________you?
答案：with　句意：我非常理解你的观点，但那并不意味着我同意。agree with同意(某人的观点)。
3．Though________(surprise)to see Joe，the professor gave Joe a warm welcome.
答案：surprised　句意：尽管见到Joe很吃惊，教授还是对Joe表示热烈欢迎。surprised感到惊讶的。句中Though surprised to see Joe相当于Though he was surprised to see Joe。句中的考查点可以看作状语从句的省略。
4．Ms.Zero was preparing food.Under one of the apple trees in the garden________(stand) her husband.
答案：stood　句意：Zero女士正在做饭。她的丈夫站在花园的一棵苹果树下。表示方位的介词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装，故用stood。
5．In dealing with public relations，we should make every________to avoid quarrelling with others.
答案：effort　句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽全力避免与他人争吵。make every effort to do sth.(固定短语)尽一切努力做某事。
6．I love basketball games，and I used to play forward________in the school basketball team.
答案：position　句意：我热爱篮球比赛，过去在学校篮球队里打过前锋。position位置。
7．—What do you want to do next？We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins.
—It's________you.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
答案：up to　句意：——你接下来想做什么？篮球比赛前我们还有半个小时。——由你决定。你想做的我都同意。It's up to you.由你决定。
8．With a great weight________(take)off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.
答案：taken　句意：没有了心理负担，她成功地通过了所有的考试。本题使用了with复合结构。weight与take off之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。
9．Last night he saw two dark________(figure)enter the building，and then there was the explosion.
答案：figures　句意：昨天晚上他看到有两个黑影进了大楼，随后就发生了爆炸。figure人物，人影，符合句意。
10．You'd better take down all the key points________the memory is still fresh in your mind.
答案：while　句意：你最好在你记忆犹新的时候写下所有要点。while当……的时候，符合句意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
In many developed countries，especially in the United States，racism(种族主义) was widespread in the early part of the twentieth century.Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment.Marian Anderson(1897～1993)was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racism.She was born in Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her childhood.When she applied for admission to a local music school in 1917，she was turned down because she was black.Unable to attend music school，she began her career as a singer for church gatherings.In 1929，she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there.Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe.Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at Town Hall in New York City.
Racism again affected Anderson in 1939.When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington，DC，the Daughters of the American Revolution opposed it because of her color.She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over 75,000 people.In 1955，Anderson became the first black soloist to sing in the Metropolitan Opera of New York City.The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as“heard only once in a hundred years”．She was a US delegate to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977.Anderson eventually triumphed over racism.
1．According to this passage，what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929?
A．She studied at a music school.
B．She sang for religious activities.
C．She sang at Town Hall in New York.
D．She studied voice in Europe.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Unable to attend music School，she began her career as a singer for church gatherings.”可知在1917年到1929年之间Anderson为宗教活动唱歌。
2．Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson ________.
A．had a very rare voice
B．sang occasionally in public
C．sang only once in many years
D．was seldom heard by people
答案：A　推理判断题。由第二段“The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as “heard only once in a hundred years.”可推知答案。
3．Anderson's beautiful voice was first recognized ________.
A．at the Lincoln Memorial
B．in Washington，DC
C．in Europe
D．at the United Nations
答案：C　细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二、三句“...she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there.Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe.”可知。
4．This passage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism in the US by ________.
A．protesting to the government
B．appealing to the United Nations
C．demonstrating in the streets
D．working hard to perfect her art
答案：D　推理判断题。由文章主旨可知，Anderson凭着认真工作以使得她的艺术完美，借此击败种族歧视。
B
Recently I read the Human Development Report.I couldn't help thinking about another problem which the world is facing—hun；ger.According to the report,2,400 people are dying from hunger every day；nearly 13 million in South Africa will be worried about their food supply because of earthquakes，floods or wars.
In a word，hunger remains the biggest problem of the world today.It's strange to see that man can travel to the moon，but still doesn't know how to feed himself.You may ask，“Who steals our bread？”The first thieves should be population growth，poverty and loss of rich farmland.
In less developed areas like South Africa，the population grows faster than the crops.It is almost impossible for its government to feed so many people and provide education for them.So it is very important to control the population growth and protect their farmland in countries whose people are suffering from hunger.
According to the report，the world's food production is enough to feed everyone if it is given away well.But the problem is that the developed countries are eating food that should be given to the poor ones.Although they are just using their own earning，the fact is that they are coldly watching others starving away.
Luckily，some developed countries such as Netherlands，Norway and Sweden have done a lot to help those hungry people in African countries.We hope other developed countries will follow them.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者最近读《人类发展报告》发现，随着人口的增长，饥饿仍然是人类社会所面临的主要问题，根据报告分析，呼吁更多的发达国家要像挪威、瑞典一样帮助贫穷国家的人们解决饥饿问题。
5．According to the passage，which of the following cannot help make fewer people hungry?
A．Poor countries control their population growth.
B．Poor countries protect their rich farmland.
C．Rich countries give some food to the poor ones.
D．Rich countries produce more food to feed themselves.
答案：D　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知A、B两项不选；由第五段可知C项不选。所以选D。
6．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us________.
A．rich countries aren't willing to help poor countries
B．rich countries notice the problems of the poor countries
C．rich countries are trying their best to help poor countries
D．poor countries are cold and going to die out
答案：A　主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述的是世界粮食分配不均，发达国家没有拿出自己多余的粮食来帮助发展中国家。
7．In developing countries many people are suffering from hunger because________.
A．there isn't enough food production in the world
B．the developed countries are eating food that should be given to the poor ones
C．there are so many natural disasters
D．there are so many wars here and there
答案：B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知A项错误，由倒数第二段第二句可知B项正确，C、D两项文中均未提到。
8．According to the last sentence，the writer hopes________.
A．poor countries should learn from rich ones
B．more rich countries will help the hungry people
C．more countries will give help to Norway
D．more countries will be as rich as Sweden
答案：B　推理判断题。文章最后一段列举了在帮助发展中国家这方面做得好的几个国家，目的是号召更多的国家这样做。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them.
Hot is a simple, easily-understood word. So are most of the expressions__1__(make) with the word hot. But not always，__2__we shall see.
The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato.
The potato is a popular vegetable in the United States. Many people like baked potatoes, cooked in an oven or fire. Imagine__3__(try) to carry a hot, baked potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so.
Now we are getting close__4__the meaning of hot potato.
Some publicly-disputed issues are__5__(high) emotional. The issues must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with__6__. As difficult and painful as holding a hot potato.
One such hot potato is taxes.
__7__(call) for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet，__8__taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut，__9__that also can make a politician very unpopular. So the questions must be dealt with carefully...__10__same way you would handle any other hot potato.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．made　过去分词短语做定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。
2．as　as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。
3．trying　imagine后接动名词做宾语。
4．to　get close to“接近”，固定搭配。
5．highly　修饰形容词emotional用副词。
6．them　指代前面的名词issues，故用them。
7．calling　动名词短语做主语。
8．if　if引导条件状语从句。
9．and　此处语意承接，用并列连词and。
10．the　same前应该用定冠词the。
【辽宁卷题型】
Alice: Jim, why do you look so__1__(tire)?
Jim: I didn't sleep well last night.
Alice: Why? Are you worrying about the__2__(come) exam?
Jim: No. I don't worry about the exam. I'm well prepared__3__it.
Alice: Then what's wrong? You sleep at home. Shouldn't you sleep very well every night?
Jim: Well. In fact, I__4__to sleep very well. But a week ago, a young man moved in the building and he lives upstairs.
Alice: Does he__5__a lot of noise?
Jim: He is a pianist and he often plays__6__piano at night.
Alice: So he played the piano last night?
Jim: No. He had a party__7__lasted deep into the night. Some of his friends came, singing and dancing.
Alice: Why didn't you go__8__(stop) them?
Jim: I__9__(think) the party would be over before eleven o'clock. I hope he won't have parties too often.
Alice: Don't worry! He is a pianist. He must be well-educated. I don't think he will give you__10__every night.
Jim: I hope so. So have you prepared well for the exam?
Alice: Sure.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．tired　考查词性转换。句意：Jim，为什么你看起来很累？此处tired作表语。
2．coming　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“即将来临的考试”，所以要用coming作定语。
3．for　考查介词。短语be well prepared for...意思是“为……做好充分的准备”，所以要用介词for。
4．used　考查固定搭配。句意：事实上我过去睡得很好。表示过去惯常做某事情，而现在不做了，要用used to do sth.。
5．make　考查动词短语。make a noise“制造噪音”，所以此处要用动词make。
6．the　考查冠词。在西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the。
7．which/that　考查关系代词。句意：他举行了一场派对，一直持续到深夜。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为party，且定语从句中缺少主语，故要用关系代词which/that。
8．to stop　考查动词不定式。句意：为什么你不去阻止他们呢？此处用动词不定式表目的。
9．thought　考查动词时态。句意：我原以为舞会将在11点之前结束。表示“原以为”，要用一般过去时。
10．trouble　考查固定短语。give sb. trouble“给……造成麻烦”。故应填trouble。
课件134张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修3 Developing and Developed CountriesModule 21.1.1　集合的概念第一课时　Introduction & Reading1.1.1　集合的概念Module 2Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全所缺单词
1．2,500 yuan is the total________(收入)of his family in a month and he can't afford to buy that expensive car.
2．It may be said that the teacher has done his very best to________(教育)and help him.
3．His parents didn't earn much money so he dropped out of school because of________(贫穷)．
4．Where would be the best________(位置)of the lights?
5．In the old days，there was no food in my hometown and many people died of________(饥饿)．income educate poverty position hunger
6．What are your plans for the____________(发展)of your company?
7．He is good at math because he likes to deal with______(数字)．
8．The table________(测量)2 meters long and 1.5 meters wide.developmentfiguresmeasuresⅡ.根据汉语释义补全下列短语
1．up________　　　 直到
2．________to do sth. 同意去做某事
3．at the________of 在……顶端
4．at the________of 在……底部
5．make________ 确保
6．________...to do... 鼓励……去做……
7．________progress 取得进步
8．make________ 努力
9．move________poverty 脱贫
10．________examples of 举……的例子toagreetopbottomsureencouragemakeeffortsout ofgive
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。
Norway is at the top of the list，________the US is at number 7.
2．处于末端的10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。
The bottom ten countries are all African countries，_________________________________________________.whilewith Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list
3．报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须付出更大的努力。
The report shows________we are making some progress but________we need to make greater efforts.thatthat
Ⅳ.语篇理解
Step 1　Introduction
Ⅰ.As we all know，the development of countries in the world is imbalanced.Some countries are rich while others are poor.Can you name some developed countries?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________Ⅱ.What are the differences between developing and developed countries？What should be done to reduce the differences?
Therefore，I think_______________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________.Step 2　Fast-reading
Scan the passage and choose the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1　 A．Examples of successful
development in 2003
Para.2　 B．The most important goals of the
report
Para.3　 C．How the Human Development
Report came outPara.4　 D．The Hunam Development Index
measures a country's achievements
Para.5　 E．Developed countries should give more financial helpStep 3　Careful-reading
I．Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1．Which of the following does NOT belong to the goals in the Human Development Report?
A．To improve people's living conditions.
B．To improve people's medical conditions.
C．To offer all children chances to be educated.
D．To encourage developing countries to save water.
2．In which way is China successful according to the report?
A．In educating children.
B．In reducing poverty.
C．In improving drinking water.
D．In fighting AIDS.3．In developing countries________of children don't go to primary school.
A．less than 20%　　　 B．more than 80%
C．over half D．about half
4．According to the report，the countries which give the most money to other countries are________.
A．the UK，the US，and Australia
B．Iceland，Sweden and Australia
C．the Netherlands，Norway and Sweden
D．China，the UK and the US5．From the last paragraph，we can learn that________.
A．developed countries should give much more help to developing countries
B．developed countries have given enough help to developing countries
C．developing countries should depend on developed countries much more
D．developing countries and developed countries have a lot in commonⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Step 4　Summary
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
One of the most important sections of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index.The Index 1.________a country's achievements in three ways：life expectancy，education and income.The index has some 2.________.Norway is at the top of the list,3.________the US is at number 7.The 4.________ten countries are all African countries.China is in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful 5.________.China increased life expectancy 6.________13 years.In the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of 7.________.However，a great many people in 8.________countries are hungry.Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa.In developing countries about 115 million children are not being 9.________，and more than 1 billion people do not drink safe water，so the report suggests that we need to make greater 10.________in the future.Step 5　Discussion
What do you think is the greatest problem of developing countries，hunger，poverty，education or disease? Why do you think so?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________答案：Step 1　Ⅰ.The US，Britain，Germany，Sweden，Norway，and so on.
Ⅱ.①the developing countries should cooperate with each other and learn from the developed countries
②the developed countries have the responsibility to help the developing countries
Step 2　Para.1—Para.5：CDBAE
Step 3　Ⅰ.1.D　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.A
Ⅱ.1.Norway　2.middle　3.African　4.hunger　5.education　6.developed countries　7.life expectancy　8.poverty　9.safe　10.115 million
Step 4　1.measures　2.surprises　3.while　4.bottom
5．development　6.by　7.poverty　8.developing　9.educated　10.effortsStep 5
(1)In my opinion，poverty is the greatest problem in developing countries.As a result of poverty，they can't get enough money to develop their economy.
(2)As far as I'm concerned，the greatest problem of developing countries is education.Because they can't educate their people well, those countries lack the technology needed in the development of economy.1.develop(n.development)
1)vt. 发展；养成；形成；培养
①He developed an interest in science.
他对科学产生了兴趣。
②Warm rains and summer suns develop plants.
暖和的雨水和夏日的阳光促使植物生长。
2)vi. 发展；成长；形成；出现
He developed into a strong leader.
他成长为了一个坚强的领导者。
巧记developing及其相关词
The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influence on the development of many developed and developing countries，still less the underdeveloped countries.
20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。
即学即用
语法填空
Our friendship________(develop)quickly over the weeks that followed.
答案：developed　本题考查时态。 句意：我们的友谊接下去的几周发展得非常快。over the weeks that followed为过去的时间状语，强调过去的事实，故用一般过去时。2．income n. 收入
①He can't support his family on his income.
他的收入不能养活家人。
②As far as I know，your income from your job doesn't meet your expenses.
据我所知你工作的收入并不能满足你的花销。③What is your income from little pub?
你这个小酒馆的收益是多少？
[译]他的收入比他妻子的高。
[误]His income is more than his wife's.
[正]His income is larger than his wife's.
知识拓展
be on a high/low income 高/低收入
live within one's income 量入为出
unearned income 非劳动收入；非工资收入词语辨析
income，pay，salary，wages和fee
1)income 收入；收益；进款(统称)；即用一段时间的劳动或服务而换得的金钱收益和同等收益，如出售货物或资金投资的收益。
Please give me an earned income.
请给我的劳动所得。
2)pay薪水，工资；最普通用语，特指海陆军人及其他在政府部门工作者的薪水。
He has a high rank and pay in the army.
他是部队高官，工资很高。3)salary薪水；指从事脑力劳动的劳动者，如事务员、记者、老师、牧师等具有特殊技能或专门知识的人的固定劳动补偿。
He gets a good salary，but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
他工资很高，但总是向朋友借钱而又从不归还。
4)wages工资(通常用复数形式)；指劳动者的工资，特指以时间计酬，或日薪、周薪等短期结算的劳动报酬。
His wages are $ 460 a week.
他每周工资460美元。
5)fee手续费；薪金；指付给律师、医师或其他专业人员的酬金或学费等。如a license fee 牌照费；a membership fee 会(员)费；a school(tuition)fee 学费；a doctor's/medical fee 医疗费
(注意表达工资高或低时，应用much或little。)即学即用
语法填空
—What's your yearly household________？
—I think it's a secret.
答案：income　句意：“你每年的家庭收入是多少？”“我想这是个秘密。”income“收入”，household income意为“家庭收入”，符合题意。3．illness n．[U][C]疾病，身体不适
illness of children 儿童所得的各种疾病
a serious illness 重病
词语辨析
illness，sickness与disease
1)illness为最普通用词，泛指得了某种疾病后身体不适的状态。
Several children are away from school because of illness.
几个孩子因病不能上学。
2)sickness可泛指身体不适，还特指呕吐、晕车、晕船。
Rough seas caused much sickness among the passengers.
咆哮的海浪使许多乘客呕吐。
3)disease为各种疾病用语，常表示特定的具体的病名。heart disease心脏病
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翻译句子
我去年因生病耽误了很多功课。
_______________________________________________
答案：I missed a lot of school through illness last year.
4．hunger n. 饥饿；饥荒；欲望；渴望
①Hunger is the best sauce.
(谚语)饥者口中尽佳肴。
②The whole world have a hunger for peace.
全世界的人都渴望和平。
③The boy had a hungry look.
那男孩面有饥色。
知识拓展
hungry adj. 饥饿的；引起食欲的
hungrily adv. 饥饿地；渴望地
have a hunger for knowledge 有强烈的求知欲
hunger for/after 对于……的渴望
go hungry 挨饿
feel hungry 感到饥饿即学即用
语法填空
He kept on walking on the journey，having food for________and water for thirst，and covered quite a long distance in just two days.
答案：hunger　句意：他日夜兼程一路饥餐渴饮，两天走了很远的路。由water for thirst可知，此处用hunger“饥饿”与food对应。5．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 n. [U，C]测量，尺寸；措施
①They measured the length of the garden.
他们测量了花园的长度。
②In America distance is measured by miles.
在美国，距离是以英里计算的。
③I took measure of the desk.
我量了量那张书桌的尺寸。搭配知识拓展
measurement n. [U，C]测量；尺寸
measure，weigh词语辨析
take measures，take measurements
You'd better take some measures to take measurements of the new buildings.
你最好采取措施测量出新建楼房的尺寸。即学即用
完成句子
①教育不应该仅仅以考试结果来衡量。
Education shouldn't________________purely by the examination results.
②她妈妈按她的尺寸给她做了一条裤子。
Her mother made a pair of trousers for her________________________.
答案：①be measured　②to her measure
语法填空
③It's high time we________effective________to improve the working conditions.
答案：took; measures　句意：到我们采取有效措施来改善工作条件的时候了。take measures to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”；It's high time that...，that从句必须用虚拟语气，即其谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形。
6．agree vt.& vi. 同意；赞同
—The Chinese are much better at maths than most westerners.
中国人比大部分西方人更擅长数学。
—I agree.十分同意。词语辨析　agree to...，agree on...和agree with...
Tom asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north.I said that she agreed to my idea，so we agreed on a date for it.And my wife agreed with what I did.
汤姆问我，我太太是否同意去北方度假，我说她同意我的想法。因此我们商定了日期。我太太对我的做法表示同意。
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①We agreed________(meet)here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
答案：to meet　句意：我们说好在这儿见面，但到现在她还没有露面。agree to do sth.同意做某事。
②You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must________you，I suppose.
答案：agree with　句意：你看起来很健康。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。agree with sb.有“(食物、天气、环境等)适合(某人的胃口、健康、性格等)”的意思。用agree to/agree with/agree on填空。
③We couldn't________ ________when to meet.
④The climate here doesn't________ ________him.
⑤Do you think he will________ ________their advice?
⑥A verb must________ ________its subject in person and number.
答案：③agree on　④agree with　⑤agree to　
⑥agree with7．position n．位置；地位，职位；立场；姿势
①The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.
英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。
②She had made her position very clear.
她已明确表明了自己的立场。
③He held a senior position in a large company.
他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
④Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.
工作时一定要确保舒适的姿势。⑤The orchestra were all in position，waiting for the conductor.
管弦乐队队员都已各就各位，等待着指挥的到来。
⑥The chairs are all out of position.
椅子放的都不是地方。
知识拓展
in position 在适当的位置
take the position that...主张……，采取……态度
out of position 不在适当的位置辨析
position，state，condition和situation
注意
抽象地点名词后的定语从句引导词
当position，situation，stage，job等词在句中表示抽象的地点，且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时，应用where引导。即学即用
完成句子
①把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。
After the shelves were________________，we realized we'd forgotten to paint them.
答案：①in position用position/state/condition/situation填空。
②He applied for the________of assistant manager in the big company.
③She is in no________to travel.
④The economic________of the country is disastrous.
⑤Water has three________：solid，liquid and steam.
答案：②position　③condition　④situation　⑤states
语法填空
⑥From their________on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better view of the city.
答案：position　句意：从电视塔顶上他们所在的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。position位置，符合题意。
⑦(重庆高考改编)Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
答案：where　考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个交际能力和销售能力同等重要的职位。被修饰的词position是先行词，它是一个抽象的地点状语，应用where引导。8．human
1)n. (与动物等对比的)人
We're humans，not wild animals.
我们是人，不是野兽。
2)adj. 人(类/情/性)；凡人皆有的
a human being 人
the human race 人类
human history 人类历史
human nature 人性
知识拓展
humanism/t n. 人文/道主义/者
humanly adv. 人道地；在人力所能及的范围内
humanity n．(U) 人性/类；博爱；仁慈
humankind＝mankind＝man (用作单或复)人类(总称)词语辨析
1)human，person和people
(1)human作名词是human being，在将人与动物、神仙进行比较时，用此词。
(2)person可以指man，woman或child，强调的是个体，可以说a person，two persons。
(3)people指“人们”，the people指“人民”；而a people，peoples指的是“民族；种族”。2)human(being)，the human race
(1)human(being)作“人；人类”讲，是可数名词，它不仅可与动物对比，而且还可与鬼神、精灵、上帝等对比。
①I never draw human beings，only things of nature.
我从不画人，只画自然景物。
②The fairies are often dressed like human beings in some plays.
在一些戏剧中，精灵经常打扮得像人一样。(2)the human race指“全人类”；和定冠词连用，是抽象意义。
Pollution is a danger to the human race.
污染对全人类是个威胁。即学即用
语法填空
While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope，Newton made________discovery which completely changed________man's understanding of colour.
答案：a，　此处“发现”非特指，为普通名词，故用a；man，mankind，humankind及men等作“人类”讲时，前不加冠词。注意：“表增减意义的动词＋by引导的短语”表示增加或减少的数量；“表增减意义的动词＋to引导的短语”表示具体增加或减少后的数字。即学即用
The population of the city has reduced________15 percent，but the GDP has increased________500 million dollars in the last five years.
答案：by；to　句意：在最近五年里，这个城市的人口下降了15%，但国民生产总值却增加到5,000万美元。reduce/increase by“减少/增加了……”；reduce/increase to“减少/增加到……”，后接具体的数字。
10．although conj.虽然，尽管，然而
①Although it was snowing，it was not very cold.
尽管下着雪，但并不很冷。
②Although he had only entered the contest for fun，he won first prize.
尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是出于乐趣，却赢得了头奖。辨析：although，while①Although he is still young，his hair is gray.
虽然他还很年轻，但头发已经花白了。
②Jack likes football，while his brother likes basketball.
杰克喜欢足球，而他的弟弟却喜欢篮球。
注意：while也可以用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，可与although换用。
While/Although it was so cold，he went out without an overcoat.
虽然天气很冷，但他没穿大衣就出去了。即学即用
语法填空
____________my uncle is old，he looks very strong and healthy.
答案：While　句意：虽然我的叔叔上了年纪，但他看上去很老当益壮。although/while“虽然，尽管”，符合题意。11．educate vt.教育；培养；训练
①Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.
对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育是必要的。
②The children were educated to think clearly.
孩子们被训练得能够思路清晰地考虑问题。
知识拓展
educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的
education n. [U] 教育词语辨析　educate，teach
Some schools teach，but fail to educate their students.
有些学校教书而不育人。
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She is highly________(educate)and she can do well as a secretary in the office.
答案：educated　句意：她受过很好的教育，可以胜任办公室秘书的职务。educated“受过教育的”，符合题意。12．figure n. [C]数字；体形；人物；图像；雕像
①He has a five-figure income.
他现在的收入是5位数。
②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.
她每天早上做运动以保持体形。
③He is an important political figure.
他是一位重要的政治人物。
④The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers.
墙上满是花鸟的图形。
⑤The figure of the figures on show is 108.
所展出的雕像数目是108个。助记
图解figure的一词多义：词语辨析
figure，number
Write the number in words and in figures.
将这个数目分别用文字和数字表示。
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语法填空
The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to figure________its reality.
答案：out　句意：目前的局势还很复杂，因为我想要搞清楚事实真相还得花点时间。figure out“弄懂；弄明白”，符合题意。1.at the bottom of 在……底部
①He signed his name at the bottom of the letter.
他在信的底部署上了名。
②At the bottom of the sea there are many plants and animals.
在海底有许多动植物。辨析：at the top/bottom of，in the middle of联想即学即用
语法填空
(1)You can enjoy the scenes of countless peaks and valleys________the top of the mountain，but you can't when you are halfway up.
答案：at　句意：你在山顶能欣赏到数不清的山峰与峡谷的美景，但是在半山腰却不可能看到。“在……顶端”用at the top of表示。
(2)In fact，the water at the________of the waterfall is hotter than the water at the top of the waterfall.
答案：bottom　句意：实际上，瀑布底部的水比顶部的水要热。at the bottom of“在……底部”，符合题意。2．be to do sth.
1)表示安排、意向或目的。
The U．S.President is to visit China.
美国总统将访问中国。
2)(表义务)应该做……；必须做……
You are to be back by six o'clock.
你要在6点之前回来。
3)(表可能)会做……
How am I to know what has become of him?
我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？4)(用于If...were to do...句型)如果……的话
If you were to succeed，be sure to make full use of your time.
你如果想成功，就得充分利用时间。
知识拓展
表将来的特殊形式：
1)be going to do sth.表示打算去做或可能发生某事。
①Mr Green's going to buy a new car.
格林先生打算买辆新汽车。
②Dark clouds are gathering.It is going to rain.
乌云密集，要下雨了。2)be to do sth.表示计划好做某事
The children are to learn English next week.
孩子们下周要学习英语。
3)be about to do sth.表示“即将、正要做某事”，其后不接具体的时间状语。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
我正要离开，这时电话响了。4)be，come，go，arrive，leave，start，take等动词的一般现在时，可表示按时刻表或日程表安排要发生某事。
①The meeting is at 2:00 pm.
下午2?00开会。
②His ship leaves at 9:00 am.
他乘坐的轮船上午9:00起锚。
5)现在进行时可用来表示按计划即将发生的动作，多与表示移动的动词come，go，arrive，leave，start等连用。
①He is leaving for London.
他就要启程去伦敦。
②They aren't coming.
他们不来了。即学即用
语法填空
(1)If a man________succeed，he must work as hard as he can.
答案：is to　句意：如果一个人想成功，他必须尽力而为。be to do sth.表示“想，打算”等，所以要用is to succeed的形式。
(2)When he________(open)the door，he found his keys were nowhere.
答案：was to open　句意：当他要开门时却发现怎么也找不到钥匙。根据题意，从句表示的是按计划、打算将要做的事，故用was to open表示过去将来时。
3．make sure确保；确定；弄清楚
①I'll make sure of the time of the flight.
我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。
②Make sure(that)you pick me up at five.
你一定要在5点开车来接我。联想
注意：make sure后一般不接不定式作宾语，后接名词时需加介词of/about；后接从句时，使用一般现在时态表示将来。be sure后可跟不定式，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断；后跟名词或动名词时也需加of/about；“be sure＋宾语从句”意为“确信某事一定会……”。
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________that you come here earlier tomorrow or you'll be in trouble.
答案：Make sure　句意：明天务必早点来，否则你会有麻烦的。make sure“确定；确信”，后可接that从句(that可以省略)或of/about。
4．up to
1)“直到……”；“至多……”。
①It could be up to two years before the process is complete.
可能需要两年时间，该过程才能完成。
②She was here up to a few minutes ago.
几分钟前她还在这里。
2)“胜任”；“适于”；可接名词、代词、动名词。
①This old car isn't up to a long journey.
这辆旧汽车不适合长途旅行。
②My German isn't up to translating that letter.
我的德文不够好，翻译不了那封信。
③I don't feel up to going to work today.
我今天身体不适，不能去工作。3)“打算做某种调皮或不好的事”，是非正式用语。
①He's up to no good.
他干不出什么好事。
②When I realized what he was up to，I got very angry.
当我明白他想干什么时我非常愤怒。
4)有时并不表示做不好的事，而只是表示“忙于……”。
①Go and see what those girls are up to.
去看看这些女孩子在干什么。
②What have you been up to all day while I've been busy?
我整天忙着的时候你在干什么？5)“可以与……相比较”；“不及……”。
①This new book of Green's isn't up to his last.
格林的这本新书没有他上次的那本好。
②He is not up to his father as a scholar.
他的学问不及他父亲。
6)“由……决定的”；“该由……负责的”。
①It's up to you to break the news to him.
该由你把这消息告诉他。
②It's up to you whether you decide to take the job.
要不要这份工作由你自己决定。
知识拓展
not up to much 不太好
up and running 运动良好
up and down 来回；上下
up to one's ears/eyes/neck(＝very deeply)in debt 债台高筑
up to date 现代的；最新的；直到目前
up to no good 做坏(违法)事
It's up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事
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语法填空
—Have you finished the book?
—No，I've read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
答案：where　考查宾语从句。up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
5．make efforts 做出努力
①Please make an effort to get there on time.
请尽量按时到达那里。
②The prisoners made no efforts to escape.
囚犯们没有试图越狱。
③He made an effort to climb the wall.
他尽力爬上了墙。
知识拓展
make every/an effort to do sth.努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
put a lot of effort into 投入很多精力
through one's effort 通过某人的努力
in an effort to do sth.致力于做成某事
①They put a lot of effort into the preparations for the party.
他们花了很大力气来准备这次聚会。
②It's only through your effort that we have managed to raise the money.
正是通过你的努力，我们才筹到了这笔钱。
③They have been working night and day in an effort to get the bridge ready on time.
为了使桥能准时完工，他们一直夜以继日地工作。
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If you want to achieve your dream，you must________efforts and make use of every chance.
答案：make　句意：假如要实现梦想，你必须努力并利用好每个机会。make efforts意为“努力”，为固定搭配。1.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们需要做出更大的努力。
本句为主从复合句，show后接了两个that宾语从句。第二个that一般不省略。
在非正式文体中，如果that引导的宾语从句较短，其连词that一般可省略。但在下列情况下一般不可省略。1)当that从句与主句谓语动词之间有插入语或者与从句之间有插入语时，that不可省略。
①He announced，believe it or not，that he would never forgive her.
他宣布，信不信由你，他绝不会原谅她。
②He judged that，because she was a woman，she did not understand wine.
他认定她不懂得酒，因为她是女人。2)当that从句与另一个名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不可省略。
Everyone could see what was happening and that she was really worried.
大家都看得出发生了什么事，也知道她真的十分焦急。
3)句中若有两个并列的that从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个that，也不可省略第二个that。
I believe(that)you've done your best and that things will improve.
我相信你已经尽力了，我相信一切都会好起来的。
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语法填空
(1)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt__________he could have expressed it differently.
答案：that　本题考查宾语从句。 句意：Jerry不后悔所给出的评论，但感觉到本来可以用不同的方式表达。本表语从句中不缺任何成分，句意完整故用that。(2)Having checked the doors were closed，and________all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
答案：that　考查宾语从句连接词的使用情况。当出现多个宾语从句时，除了第一个宾语从句的连接词that可省略外，其他都不可省略。
(3)Before the sales start，I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.
答案：what　本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以用what。
2．From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
人类发展报告就来自这个协议。
此句是一个全部倒装句。全部倒装，就是把句子的谓语全部放在主语之前。当地点状语提前，谓语动词是be，sit，lie，come等不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装。
①From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor's voice.
从墙上的一个扩音器里传来医生的声音。
②On the ground lay a sick goat.
地上躺着一只生病的山羊。
③Along the wall stand four big bookcases.
沿着墙放了四只大书箱。知识拓展
1)在谓语是be，表语提前的句子中，常用全部倒装。
①So busy is the dentist that he has no time.
这个牙医如此的忙，以至于他没有时间。
②Such was the fact.
这就是那个事实。
③Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.
靠近村子南头有一座很大的梨园。
④On either side were rows of fruit trees.
两边是一排排的果树。
2)在副词in，out，down，up，over，away，off，back等作状语置于句首，谓语动词是come，go，rush，run等不及物动词的句子里，主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。
①Up and up goes the price.
价格涨得越来越高。
②Away ran the prisoner.
这犯人逃跑了。即学即用
语法填空
(1)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago________he consider having a holiday abroad.
答案：did　本题考查倒装句。句意：直到三年前他从教育行业退休，他才考虑出国度假。Not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。又因为题干中的three years ago提示要用一般过去时，故用did。(2)We laugh at jokes，but seldom ________ we think about how they work.
答案：do　考查倒装。seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故用do。句意为：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。
(3)—Is everyone here?
—Not yet...Look ，there ________(come)the rest of our guests!
答案：come　考查倒装句。 谓语动词根据后面的主语确定。 Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Harbin is famous for its wonderful ice________(雕塑)．
2．Many companies will send________(代表)to attend the important international meeting.
3．That significant building was designed by a famous______(建筑师)．
4．The information office is________(位于)in the city center.
5．The________(文明)of ancient Egypt and Babylon played a very important role in history.6．A trade a________between China and the USA has been made.
7．The Eiffel Tower is generally considered to be the l______of Paris.
8．The two trains are traveling in o________ directions，one to the south and the other north.
9．Since he's stayed in that country for many years，he knows a lot about its history，g________ features and cultures.
10．The painting isn't s________ so we don't know whom it was painted by.11．After the flood，thousands of people were reduced to going h________.
12．Tax is payable on all i________ over $ 2,000.
13．He devoted all his life to fighting for h________ rights.
14．We are glad to see the rapid d________ of China's industry.
答案：1.sculptures　2.representatives　3.architect
4．located　5.civilization　6.agreement　7.landmark　8.opposite　9.geographical　10.signed　11.hungry　12.income　13.human　14.development
4．To________that he was at home，I called him up in advance.
5．The newly-built hall in this school can hold________500 students.
答案：1.making progress　2.at the top of　3.make efforts　4.make sure 　5.up toⅢ.用适当的介词填空
1．“Where's the thief？”she shouted________a strange way.
2．The population of the area increased________5% last year，and it is 1.8 million now.
3．The fat man has reduced his weight________92 kilos ______ 20 kilos.
4．The ship has lain________the bottom________the harbor for two hundred years.
5．Heart trouble is one of the most serious causes of death______ the old people.
答案：1.in　2.by　3.to；by　4.at；of　5.amongⅣ.语法填空
1．—We have a lot of things to do.What should we do first?
—I think cleaning the house is________the top of the list.
答案：at　at the top of the list意为“首先要做的”，与问句中的What should we do first相符合。
2．—________great progress you have made this term，Mick.
—Thank you.But I have a long way to go.
答案：What　progress是不可数名词，what在感叹句中修饰名词，此处的中心词是progress，故用what。3．Attention must be paid to________(develop)science and technology.
答案：developing　pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
4．The boy wants to get a________from his mother with his birthday coming.
答案：gift　句意为：快过生日了，这个小男孩想从妈妈那儿得到一份生日礼物。gift意为“礼物”，符合题意。5．Sam couldn't figure________how to work out the problem until the teacher explained it to him.
答案：out　句意为：直到老师向他解释，Sam才明白如何算出这道题来。figure out意为“明白，算出”，符合句意。
6．Great________have been made to make our environment more and more beautiful.
答案：efforts　句意为：为了使环境越来越美丽，人们已经做了很大的努力。efforts符合题意。7．You don't know________great effort I have made________(persuade)him to stop smoking.Anyway，my effort has paid off.
答案：what a；to persuade　effort是名词，故感叹词选what，make a great effort to do sth.意为“尽一切努力去做某事”；persuade sb.to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”。
8．Her boss expressed his unsatisfaction with________little progress she has made in the development of market.
答案：the　progress在句中已有所指，故需加定冠词表特指。9．________(educate)in a famous university is what most students wish for.
答案：Being educated　该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的most students，所以应用被动形式， 又根据句子结构分析，空格部分在句中作主语，故只能用being educated。
10．Please make________that you have closed all the windows and turned off the lights before you leave the room.
答案：sure　make sure“务必，一定，千万”，符合句意；句意为：在你离开房间之前，请查一下你是否把所有的窗子和灯都关上了。Module 2　 第二课时
Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词填空
1．The wheat doesn't grow in the south，because the______and soil aren't suitable for its growth.
2．Many European countries are developed________nations.
3．The________air and water can explain the main reason why the________here are getting ill one by one.
4．Which subject is the most________to you，Lily?
5．There was a wonderful________between the twins.
6．The experts didn't agree on the________of the new chemical plant.
7．The earth is so tiny compared with the________universe.
8．The railway under________now connects Hainan and Beijing.
9．Cars，buses，trains and ships are means of________.
答案：1.climate　2.industrial　3.polluted；inhabitants　
4．attractive　5.similarity　6.location　7.vast　8.construction　9.transport
Ⅱ.选词填空

1．She's at the age of 80，________she still goes swimming every day.
2．—Would you like to go to the movies tonight?
—I'd like to，________I'm busy preparing for the final examination.
3．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________，as a matter of fact，I was talking about my daughter.
4．________in poor health，she continued to carry out her duties.
5．Danny wants to go abroad for further study，________his brother wants to stay and earn some money in their hometown.
6．________small，the rooms were pleasant and airy.
7．________she was asleep，thieves broke in and stole her handbag.
8．He knows so many difficulties are in front of him.He will not，________，give up.
9．________he loves his students，he is very strict with them.
10．He sat for a________，thinking about what Jenny had said to him.
答案：1.but　2.but　3.while　4.Although/Though　5.while　6.Though/Although　7.While　8.however　9.While　10.while
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．We have to finish the difficult task tonight，no matter how long it takes.
→We have to finish the difficult task tonight，________long it takes.
2．Although I admire his courage，I don't support his plan.
→I admire his courage，________I don't support his plan.
3．Although he is a little boy，he can know more knowledge.
→Little boy________he is，he can know more knowledge.
4．Try though you will，you can't make it on time.
→____________you will try，you can't make it on time.
答案：1.however　2.but　3.though/as　4.Even if/though
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．We've invited our manager to the party，________he may decide not to come.
答案：but　句意：我们已经邀请了经理参加这个晚会，但是他也许不来。根据前后句意可知表示转折。
2．The cost of living of Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，________the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
答案：while　句意：格拉斯哥的生活消费在英国属于最低的，然而那里的生活质量也许属于最高的之一。while在此表示对比。
3．________the Internet is of great help，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
答案：Although　句意：尽管因特网用处很大，我认为在上面花费大量时间，不是一个好主意。although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。
4．In some places women are expected to earn money________men work at home and raise their children.
答案：while　句意：在有些地方妇女在外挣钱，而男人在家做家务养孩子。while然而，表示前后对比转折关系，符合本题语境。
5．________well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
答案：However　考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意：无论你准备得多么充分，在爬山时你仍需要许多运气。依据句意理解，其结构为：however＋adj./adv.或however＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词，表示“无论……”。
6．We had to wait half an hour________ we had already booked a table.
答案：although　句意：虽然我们已经预订了一个桌位，但还是得等半个小时。根据句意，前后句子应表达“虽然……但是……”的意思，故用although。
7．Girl________she is，she is much naughtier than a boy.
答案：though/as　句意：尽管是个女孩，她比男孩子还淘气。though引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装；as引导让步状语从句必须倒装。
8．He is a danger；there is no reason，________，to shoot him.
答案：though　句意：他是危险分子，但也没有理由击毙他。though表转折可以作副词，多放在句尾，有时也可放在句中。
9．Although he was tired，________he didn't stop working.
答案：yet　句意：虽然他很累，但是没有停止工作。although不能与but同时使用，但是可以和yet，still同时出现。
10．He has much difficulty in learning English，________，he isn't discouraged.
答案：however　句意：他学英语有很多困难，然而，他没有泄气。此处用副词however表示转折。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Beaufort County's public school has changed over the years—new buildings，new technologies and new teachers.__1__，at Eastern Elementary School，one thing has been__2__in recent years—the__3__the students get on their first day at school from Evelyn Dudley every year.
Dudley,63，knows how to__4__attention to the needs of the first-grade children.She has worked as a teacher's__5__in Roxanne Beeman's first-grade class for more than a decade and__6__a Beaufort County School employee for 42 years.As such，she is the public school system's longest serving employee.And she still looks forward to the__7__day of school when she could hold the students closely in her arms.“There's still a(n)__8__and an excitement about the first day of every__9__school year，”she said in an interview.“You're meeting new children and getting to see what they can__10__，”she said.It's seeing students' progress，not only over the school year but over the course of their lives，that Dudley enjoys most about her__11__.“It's nice to see them__12__up and achieve their dreams and know I could help them in a way.”A native of Washington，Dudley__13__from P．S.Jones High School and began to work later.Over the years，she has__14__a variety of positions with the school system—as a typist for the English department，as a tutor and，__15__，as one of the first people hired as a teacher's assistant 13 years ago.
She said she especially__16__the opportunity to work with young children，not only for what she can bring to them，but for what they bring to her.“You can get them and move them in the__17__direction，”she said，“little childern can__18__your day，and they're just lovable at this age.”Beeman，one of he workmates，__19__Dudley for giving her support and love to the children.“She is 50 percent of what makes the room a happy place and a successful place for the__20__！”Beeman said.
1．A.However　 B．Therefore　
C．Otherwise　 D．Besides
答案：A　根据文章第一句提到的学校发生的变化和后文中“一件不变的事情”，可知此处表示转折关系，故用however.
2．A.different B．constant
C．important D．general
答案：B　根据第二段中“...about the first day of every__9__school year...”可知这件事情(达德利到校门口给学生拥抱)是不变的，故用constant。
3．A.exams B．speeches
C．hugs D．ceremonies
答案：C　根据第7空后的“...when she could hold the students closely in her arms.”可知她是在“拥抱学生”，所以用hugs.
4．A.pay B．find
C．produce D．afford
答案：A　她知道如何去关注(pay attention to)一年级学生的需要。
5．A.officer B．assistant
C．manager D．customer
答案：B　根据15空后的“...as one of the first people hired as a teacher's assistant...”可知达德利是一名助教，所以用assistant。
6．A.like B．as
C．with D．for
答案：B　上文“She has worked as a teacher's__5__...”有提示，此处表示达德利作为一名雇员(as a serving employee)为博福特县学校服务了42年。
7．A.working B．playing
C．opening D．breaking
答案：C　从第8空后的“...the first day of every__9__school year...”可知是开学的时刻，所以要用opening.
8．A.sadness B．expectation
C．nervousness D．laughter
答案：B　对学生的到来有所“期盼”；第7空所在的句子也说明了她非常“期盼”这一天，故用expectation。
9．A.past B．same
C．special D．new
答案：D　从下面的“You're meeting new children...”可知她期盼“新学年的第一天”，所以此处要用new。
10．A.deserve B．benefit
C．accomplish D．explain
答案：C　从下句的“It's seeing students' progress...”可知要看看“学生能取得什么成就”，所以要用accomplish。
11．A.job B．life
C．school D．dream
答案：A　根据“It's seeing students' progress，not only over the school year but over the course of their lives...”可知看到学生们在校期间以及在他们人生中取得的进步，正是达德利对这份工作(job)的满意之处。
12.A.pick B．grow
C．get D．turn
答案：B　从后面的看到他们实现自己的梦想，可知看着他们“成长”，用grow up。
13.A.came B．returned
C．studied D．graduated
答案：D　从后面的“...and began to work later.”可知她是先“毕业”，然后才工作，所以要用D项。
14．A.missed B．held
C．delayed D．attended
答案：B　担任工作用hold。
15．A.hardly B．casually
C．absolutely D．eventually
答案：D　前面从事过几个职业，“最后”她才当了学校的助教，因此要用eventually。
16．A.treasures B．challenges
C．respects D．wishes
答案：A　从后面的“...not only for what she can bring to them，but for what they bring to her.”可知她特别“珍惜”同孩子们在一起的时光，所以要用treasures。
17．A.simple B．near
C．right D．hopeful
答案：C　指引学生们走上“正确的”道路，所以要用in the right direction。
18．A.arrange B．disturb
C．lose D．brighten
答案：D　根据“...they're just lovable at this age.”可知孩子们很可爱，他们可以给你的生活增添乐趣(brighten)。
19．A.praised B．rewarded
C．supported D．remembered
答案：A　从后面的“...for giving her support and love to the children.”可知她的同事在“表扬”她，所以要用praised。
20．A.teachers B．parents
C．visitors D．children
答案：D　达德利是一名助教，很显然她的工作对象是孩子，所以此处要用children。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
BEIJING，June 20(Xinhua)—Over 60 million students and teachers at China's 80,000 middle schools experienced a special class delivered by China's first teacher in space from more than 300 kilometers above the Earth's surface.
“Hello，everyone.I am Wang Yaping.I will host the lecture today.”Female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft，greeted about 330 students at a Beijing high school，through a live video feed system.The students on her class included children from migrant workers' families，of ethnic minorities and from Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan.
In this space class，Wang carried out some physics experiments about motion(运动)and surface tension(张力)of water in a micro-gravity environment(微重力环境)，which can help students better understand weight，mass and Newton's Laws.The most amazing one is“a water ball”，Wang Yaping makes a water film(水膜)with a water bag and a metal ring.She explains to students that the surface tension of water enlarges in space because of zero gravity.Then she made a second water film turn into a water ball.
“I have been very excited since I learned I could come to this class，”said Luo Jiangyuan，in his first year of high school.“When I learned about those laws of weightless condition at classes before，the teacher couldn't show the experiment for us，so I needed to imagine what would happen.But，at today's class，I am able to see what really happens.It is too exciting，”he said.
Wang is the second Chinese female astronaut after Liu Yang.It was also the second video class delivered from above the Earth's surface，with the US astronaut Barbara Morgan's 25-minute class being the first in 2007.
As some scientists believed，the lesson is aimed at making space science more popular.Space activities can also help the youth build up the spirit of seeking science and facing challenges.
语篇解读：2013年6月20日，中国女航天员王亚平成功实施了太空授课，中国成为继美国之后第二个太空授课的国家。
1．The best title for the passage would be________.
A．China's First Teacher in Space—Wang Yaping
B．Shenzhou-10 Astronaut Gives Lecture
C．Chinese Astronaut Gives the First Space Lecture
D．An Important Physical Experiment in Space
答案：C　主旨大意题。文章第一段就点明全篇主题：中国八万所中学的六千多万师生经历了一堂特别的课，这节课是由中国首位太空女老师王亚平从距离地球表面300多千米的太空主讲的。文章还描述这次太空授课的全过程及其意义。因此C项(中国宇航员进行首次太空授课)符合题意。A项作为标题太片面。B、D偏离文章主题内容。
2．The experiment“a water ball ”is used to show________.
A．surface tension of water in weightless condition
B．Newton's second law of motion
C．how to know weight due to zero gravity
D．mass of water in a micro-gravity environment
答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三、四句可知：王亚平是用水珠来演示失重状态下水表面张力的，故选A。
3．The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to________.
A．my imagination
B．the experiment showing
C．a water ball in space
D．weightless condition
答案：B　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中一名高一学生Luo Jiangyuan的话(以前在课堂学习失重现象时老师不能为我们做实验，我全靠想象，但在今天的课堂却见证了实际发生了什么，这次实验的展示太令人兴奋了)，故选B。
4．Who have held the video class from above the Earth's surface so far?
A．Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
B．Barbara Morgan and Wang Yaping.
C．Barbara Morgan and Liu Yang.
D．Barbara Morgan，Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，在王亚平这次太空授课之前，美国宇航员Barbara Morgan于2007年已经进入人类首次太空授课。故选B。
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
It's the world's fastest growing economy and shows no sign of slowing down, so dealing with Chinese businesses is now the top task for every British company__1__wants to stay ahead in global trade. Now schools in the United Kingdom want to give__2__(they) students a start by teaching them Mandarin—and they are making it__3__(will)．
Richard Cairns, headmaster of Brighton College, describes__4__move as “all the more radical” as there is “only a handful” of native Chinese pupils studying at the College. Mr Cairns__5__(consider) something of a radical himself as he too will begin Mandarin classes in September—as a pupil in an ordinary class of students. He believes that__6__(teach) Mandarin is essential for his students that already have a good record in succeeding in business.__7__Mandarin added to a pupil's skills, that record can be kept and improved. He said: “One of my key tasks is to make sure pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century and one is that China has the fastest growing economy.”
The increase in popularity of Mandarin in__8__(compare) with Spanish has been the most surprising, with a 50 percent increase since 2001 to 2,062 candidates last year. Spanish attracted 2,561. It is predicted that__9__ that level of growth continues, the studying of Mandarin in the UK could overtake Spanish in__10__than five years.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．that/which　这里用that/which引导定语从句。
2．their　主语是schools，故用their。
3．willingly　用副词做状语。
4．the　表特指应用定冠词the。
5．is considered　用被动语态表示“被认为”。
6．teaching　动名词短语teaching Mandarin做宾语从句的主语。
7．With　从本句后面的宾语补足语可以看出，这里要用介词，构成with复合结构。
8．comparison　这里用名词，构成in comparison with结构，表示“与……对比”。
9．if　这里表示假设。
10．less　这里强调学习汉语的人数增长之快，故应用less，表示在五年之内。
【辽宁卷题型】
Todd：Kevin, we're gonna talk about nature.__1__of all could you tell the listener where we are?
Kevin：Well，let's see. We are on，kind of on the side of a hill in the forest but we have a__2__(fantasy) view of Mt. Fuji on the other side of the valley.
Todd：Why are you __3__this forest right now?
Kevin：I'm__4__present working and I'm teaching an intensive English course up here at the campus, up here in the forest.
Todd：Do you take any walks in the__5__？
Kevin：Yes, I enjoy__6__(take) walks in the woods, and sometimes I even go for a jog in the woods. There are a few trails around and there's a nice, a nice golf course as well that you can run around.
Todd ：What's the best thing about being in nature?
Kevin: For me it's the stress relief __7__it provides, uh, especially__8__(live) in Tokyo, which is of course one of__9__world's largest and most chaotic cities. It's also nice to get back out into nature sometimes and just hear the insects, which obviously we can hear very clearly right now, as__10__as some birds，and you know it's just nice to get back out into nature.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．First　考查固定搭配。first of all意为“首先”。
2．fantastic　考查词形变化。修饰名词view，用它的形容词形式。
3．in　考查介词。in the forest在森林里。
4．at　考查介词。由be working和present可知应为at。
5．woods/forest　考查名词。wood的复数形式是“森林”的意思，和前文的forest对应。本题可直接用forest。
6．taking　考查非谓语动词。enjoy后面跟动词时，常跟动词的-ing形式。
7．that/which　考查定语从句的关系代词。在从句中作宾语，可用that/which，此二者也可以省略。
8．living　考查非谓语动词。作分词，对前一句进行补充说明。live和I是主动关系。
9．the　考查冠词。一般情况下，形容词的最高级前要加the。
10．well　考查固定搭配。as well as作“也，又”讲。
课件74张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修3 Developing and Developed CountriesModule 21.1.1　集合的概念第二课时　Grammar I—Everyday English and Function1.1.1　集合的概念Module 2
Ⅰ.however与but
用however和but完成下列句子，并体会其在句中的用法。
①I was going to write you a letter，________I lost your address.
②________，I can discuss this all when I see you.
③He said that it was so；he was mistaken，________.
④He hasn't arrived.He may，________，come later.but However however however
Ⅱ.although与while
用although和while填空，并体会其在句中的用法。
①Norway is at the top of the list，________the US is at number 7.
②________________developed countries give some financial help，they need to give much more.
③_______________it was so cold，he went out without an overcoat.whileAlthough/WhileWhile/Although1.charity
1)n. [C，U]慈善机构
We all support a charity to help the tsunami-hit countries.
我们都捐钱给一个慈善机构来帮助遭海啸袭击的国家。
2)n. [U] 慈悲；仁爱；慈善
I think that is what we should do out of charity.
我认为那是我们出于仁爱所应该做的。知识拓展
charitable adj. 仁慈的；(为)慈善事业的；宽厚的
uncharitable adj. 严厉的；无情的；不宽厚的
即学即用
完成句子
Many________sent money to help the victims of famine.
许多慈善机构捐款赈济饥民。
答案：charities2．crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的
①The place is crowded.
这地方很挤。
②The buses are so crowded during the rush hour.
高峰时间公交车非常拥挤。
③The robbery occurred in a crowded street.
在拥挤的大街上发生了抢劫。搭配
be crowded with 挤满了……
①The room was crowded with guests.
房间里挤满了客人。
②The bus was crowded with passengers.
公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
知识拓展
crowd n. [C]人群　　v. 聚集，拥挤
①A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate.
一大群人在门前等着。
②The children crowded the cinema waiting for their favourite film.
孩子们挤满了电影院等着看他们最喜爱的电影。词语辨析
a crowd，the crowd
①There is/are a crowd of people over there.
那边聚集着很多人。
②The crowd was/were dispersed.
人群被驱散了。即学即用
语法填空
On weekends，that road is often so________(crowd)that cars can not pass through easily.
答案：crowded　crowded“拥挤的”，符合句意。句意为：每逢周末，那条道路经常十分拥挤，汽车难以顺利通行。3．inhabitant n. [C]居民，住户，常住居民；栖息的动物
①The local inhabitants protested at the plans for an airport.
当地居民强烈反对兴建机场的计划。
②This kind of birds is the new inhabitants on this island.
这种鸟是该岛新的栖息动物。
知识拓展
inhabit vt. 居住于；存在于；占据；栖息
inhabitable adj. 适于居住的；可居住的
inhabitability n. 可居住的状况
inhabitation n. 居住；有人居住的状态
即学即用
汉译英
这是一个有11,000居民的城镇。
_______________________________________________
答案：This is a town of 11000 inhabitants.
4．industrial adj. 工业的
①England is an old industrial country.
英国是一个古老的工业国家。
②Industrial development is concentrated in the northeast.
工业发展集中在东北部。词语辨析
industrial，industrious知识拓展
工业、农业、商业：
5.transport
1)n. [U]运输
The transport of goods by air is very expensive.
空运货物十分昂贵。
2)n. [U]交通(系统)；运输(系统)
Our public transport system is among the best in our country.
我们的公共交通系统在我们国家是一流的。
3)n. [U]交通工具；运输途径
I'd like to go to the concert，but I have no transport.
我想去听音乐会，但我没有交通工具。
4)v. 运输；运送
Trains transport the coal to the port.
火车把煤运到港口。词语辨析
transport与traffic
transport作“交通”讲，实指运输工具，而traffic之“交通”指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。故“交通拥挤；交通中断”中的交通都用traffic一词。
(误)Transport is interrupted in many places.
(正)Traffic is interrupted in many places.
(译)很多地方交通中断了。
知识拓展
transporter n. 输送人；运输机
transportation n. 运输；运送
即学即用
语法填空
—Why do you look upset，Mr Jones?
—I need to get to London，but I have no means of________.
答案：transport　句意：“琼斯先生，你为什么看起来有些沮丧？”“我要去伦敦，但现在没有交通工具了。”transport“交通”，means of transport指“交通工具”，符合题意。6．smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的；聪明的
①They moved into smart new offices.
他们搬进了整洁漂亮的新办公室。
②My sister always looks smart.
我妹妹看上去总是很时髦。
③I never met such a smart person as him.
我以前从未遇到过像他这么聪明的人。
知识拓展
smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地词语辨析　smart，clever
①He is a smart businessman.
他是个精明的商人。
②It's a clever idea—no doubt about it!
这绝对是个聪明的主意——毫无疑问！ 即学即用
语法填空
—She is a(n)________girl.
—I agree with you.She remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.
答案：smart　句意：“她是个聪明的孩子。”“我同意你的说法。她清楚地记得每件事情，仿佛这些事情发生在昨天。”smart“聪明的”，符合题意。
7．vast adj. 巨大的；广大的；巨额的；广阔的
①The vast plains stretch for hundreds of miles.
辽阔的平原绵延数百英里。
②The doctor was brought from Beijing at vast expense.
这位医生是花高薪从北京请来的。词语辨析
vast，huge
①Hospitals keep vast supplies of drugs.
医院储备了大量的药品。
②In the huge library，books upon books，lie against the walls.
在那间大图书馆里，挨墙摆着大量的书。
即学即用
填空
vast　　　huge
①There is a________balloon here.
②I saw the________lawns surrounding the white house.
答案：①huge　②vast8．similarity n. [U]类似；相似
The similarity between the two papers suggests that one of them was copied.
那两份论文极其相似，这表明它们中有一份是抄袭的。
知识拓展
1)similar adj. 相似的，类似的
在肯定句中，similar前不能用exactly修饰，但在否定结构中可以。另外，similar无比较级和最高级。①Jenny and her sister look very similar.
珍妮跟她姐姐长得很像。
②They talked about it in a similar way.
他们对此事有类似的说法。
③“All eggs look similar，but no two eggs are quite the same，”Leonardo da Vinci's teacher once said to him.
达·芬奇的老师曾经告诉他说：“所有鸡蛋看上去相似，但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的。”
2)固定搭配：be similar to类似于；与……相似
My opinions are similar to his.
我的意见跟他的相似。
即学即用
语法填空
What I like about the English name Lily is its________(similar)to my Chinese name“Li Li”．
答案：similarity　similarity“相似”。句意为：我喜欢莉莉这个英文名字，是觉得它跟我的汉语名字“李丽”相似。9．climate n. [U，C]气候；[C，常sing.](社会)风气
①He quickly adapted to the climate in the high mountains.
他很快就适应了高山气候。
②In the current climate，he，as a popular film star，does everything carefully.
在当前这种社会风气下，作为一名受欢迎的影星，他做事非常谨慎。词语辨析　climate和weather①Beijing has a warm climate，but its weather last week was stormy.
北京的气候温暖，但上一星期却是暴雨天气。
②Climate is summary of weather conditions over a period of years.
气候是数年中气象条件的综合概况。即学即用
语法填空
The________of our country is mild，but individual places experience bad________.
答案：climate；weather　climate“气候”，指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候；weather“天气”，指某时、某地的特定的、具体的天气情况。1.collect money for：raise money for 为……捐款集资
We're trying to collect money for the victims of the earthquake.
我们正在设法为地震受灾者筹集资金。
知识拓展
earn/make money 挣钱；赚钱
save money 攒钱
charge money 收费
put money into 投资于
pay good money for...为……花大钱
即学即用
完成句子
The nine-year-old girl____________________________(已经为灾民募集了500多美元了)．
答案：has collected over 500 dollars for the victims2．make＋宾语＋宾补
①This didn't make them move or retreat.
这没有使他们动摇或退缩。
②Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.
赞扬使好人更好，坏人更糟。
③When you speak English，be sure to make yourself understood.
说英语时一定要让人懂得你的意思。
④They have decided to make Shanxi Province a large coal base.
他们决定把陕西建成一大型煤炭基地。知识拓展
make＋宾语＋do
make＋宾语＋done
make＋宾语＋adj.
make＋宾语＋n.
注意：在“主语＋make＋宾语＋do”结构中，要变为被动语态，省略的不定式符号“to”要写出。
They thought in this way they could make us take their orders.
＝They thought in this way we could be made to take their orders.
他们认为这样就可以使我们听他们发号施令了。即学即用
语法填空
(1)No matter where he is，he makes______a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
答案：it　本题考查代词的用法。句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一惯做法。make it a rule惯于，作为常例；定为常规，it 是形式宾语，真实宾语是后面的不定式to go for a walk。
(2)The fact that she was foreign made________difficult for her to get a job in that country.
答案：it　句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it作形式宾语。图解语法助记(Ⅰ)表解语法助记(Ⅰ)图解语法助记(Ⅱ)表解语法助记(Ⅱ)注意：比较级前可加much，many，even，still，yet，far，a lot，a great deal，a little，a bit，rather以及倍数等修饰，表示差异的程度。
①I'm feeling far better today.
我今天感觉好了很多。
②He knew a great deal more than I did.
他知道的比我多得多。
③You're speaking too fast.Can you speak a bit more slowly?
你说得太快了。能不能说的稍微慢一点？即学即用
语法填空
(1)Many people have donated that type of blood；however，the blood bank needs________.
答案：more　本题考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人已经捐献那种血液，但是血库需要更多那种血液。因为两者进行比较，根据句意可知用more 。
(2)It is hard for the Creek government to get over the present difficulties________it gets more financial support from the European Union.
答案：unless　本题考查连词的用法。句意：对希腊政府来说，如果从欧盟得不到更多的财政支援，很难克服目前的困难。unless引导条件状语从句，符合题意。(3)________I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A.
答案：While/Although　考查状语从句。句意：虽然我一直认为我能通过考试，但我从没想过我会得A。while/although虽然，符合题意。
(4)One's life has value ________long as one brings value to the life of others.
答案：as　考查状语从句。as long as 只要；句意：一个人只要能给别人的生活带来价值，他的生活就是有价值的。(5)I thought you've already done it，________the manager said you not.
答案：but　句意：我料想你已经完成了，但是经理说你没有完成。but“但是”，表示转折，符合题意。
(6)It was raining hard；________，the peasants went on with their work.
答案：however　句意：雨下得很大，然而农民们仍然继续工作着。however“然而；尽管”，可位于句首或句中，其后常用逗号与其他成分隔开。(7)________my uncle is old，he looks very strong and healthy.
答案：Although/while　句意：虽然我的叔叔上了年纪，但他看上去很健壮。although/while“虽然；尽管”，符合题意。
(8)My mother does every single bit of housework________my father just does the dishes now and then.
答案：while　句意：我妈妈做所有的家务，而我爸爸只是偶尔洗洗碗。 while“但是”，表对比，符合题意。(9)As we all know，________attention you pay to your spelling，________mistakes you will make.
答案：the less；the more　句意：众所周知，你越不注意自己的拼写，犯的错误就越多。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……”，是固定句式；attention是不可数名词，mistake是可数名词。
(10)—How did you find your visit to London?
—It was far________interesting than I had expected.
答案：more　句意：“你觉得去伦敦的旅游怎么样？”“比我预期的有趣多了。”由than可判断此处用比较级，故用more，far修饰比较级，表示程度。(11)He is________energetic as a young man.
答案：as　句意：他和年轻人一样有活力。原级比较用as...as结构，意为“和……一样”。
(12)—Did you enjoy yourself at the dinner party?
—Yes，I've never been to a________exciting one before.
答案：more　句意：“在宴会上你玩得开心吗？”“是的，我从没参加过比这更激动人心的宴会。”exciting“令人激动的”，常修饰物；excited“激动的”，常修饰人；此处指的是party，应用exciting；否定词never与比较级连用表示最高级含义。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．With the development of________(旅游业)，thousands of foreigners want to pay a visit to China.
2．The strong earthquake made thousands of people________(无家可归的)．
3．Are there any________(类似)between the two coastal cities?
4．The street was________(拥挤的)with people and the traffic was slow.5．The river is heavily________(受污染的)，which gives off a terrible smell.
6．The local________(居民)are fond of the famous writer.
7．Can you find the________(位置)of Lanzhou on the map?
8．Public________(娱乐)is provided by the government for free.
9．The bike is a popular means of________(交通工具)．
10．A new________(高速公路)is being built here.
答案：1.tourism　2.homeless　3.similarities　4.crowded　5.polluted　6.inhabitants　7.location　8.entertainment　9.transport　10.freeway
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The book bears several________(similar)to last year's bestseller.
2．The country depends on________(tour)for much of its income.
3．England became an________(industry)country in the nineteenth century.
4．I'm sorry to hear such________(fortunate)news.
5．The hotel is in a lovely________(locate)overlooking the lake.
6．In seriously________(pollute)cities，a clear sky is seldom seen.
答案：1.similarities　2.tourism　3.industrial　4.unfortunate　5.location　6.polluted
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．Even before quite a few people，she can't________the courage to speak aloud.
答案：gather　句意：即使站在很少的人面前，她也鼓不起勇气大声说话。gather指“把分散的人或物集中，也可用于勇气、力量的聚集”，符合句意。2．If there were no war in the world，we would have a much________(happy)life.
答案：happier　句意：如果世界上没有战争，我们会生活得更加幸福。句意暗含对现实和假设情况的比较，所以要用比较级形式。比较级前用much修饰表示“更……”。
3．The government gave the________(无家可归的)children both food and clothing.
答案：homeless　句意：政府向这些无家可归的儿童提供食物和衣物。homeless“无家可归的”，符合题意。4．At a________(轻快的)pace，he marched to the camp.
答案：smart　句意：他迈着轻快的步子向营地走去。smart adj.“轻快的”。
5．My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a(n)________delay in the evening.
答案：similar　similar“相似的，类似的”，符合题意。句意为：我乘坐的火车今天早上晚了20分钟，傍晚出现了类似的情况。
6．I don't know whether the cars________(transport)to the far-reaching countries have arrived safely.
答案：being transported　whether引导的宾语从句中，the cars是主语，have arrived是谓语，据此可知选项部分应是定语成分； cars是transport动作的承受者，根据题意可知“车正在运送中”，故此处应用现在分词的被动语态。
7．The children were________(fascinate)by all the toys in the shop，because they were all________(fasciate)．
答案：fascinated；fascinating　fascinating“迷人的，醉人的”；fascinated“(人)着迷的”。句意：孩子们被商店里的所有玩具迷住了，因为这些玩具都很吸引人。8．The current political________of that country is favourable for foreign investments.
答案：climate　此处climate指“风气，思潮，倾向”。句意：该国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资。
9．Work more efficiently________you will have more time for rest and relaxation.
答案：and　句意：提高工作效率，你会有更多时间休息和放松。and为并列连词，前面的祈使句可视为条件状语从句。
10．That pretty little island is small______crowded，________it is worth spending a few hours walking around.
答案：and；though　第一空表并列关系，并无转折含义；第二空表转折含义，应用转折连词though。Module 2　 第三课时
Ⅰ.根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词
1．Indians are the first i________(居民)of North America.
2．Since the government took some measures，the p__________(受到污染的)river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner.
3．Can I e________(交换)pounds for dollars here?
4．All these goods will be t________(运输)to Shanghai and then to Africa.
5．Many c________(慈善团体)sent money to help the refugees(难民)．
6．U________(不巧的是)，you were out when we called.
7．The earthquake left thousands of millions of people h________(无家可归的)．
8．With the expansion of t________(旅游业)，thousands of foreigners want to pay a visit to China.
9．You could find out many s________(相似性)between the twin brothers.
10．Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as e________(娱乐)．
答案：1.inhabitants　2.polluted　3.exchange　4.transported　5.charities　6.Unfortunately　7.homeless　8.tourism　9.similarities　10.entertainment
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那时，该国的经济增长率接近于零。
At that time，the country's economic growth rate________________________zero.
2．你认为他的计划怎么样？
________________________________his plan?
3．他尽可能快地跑，结果赶上了最后一班车。
He ran as fast as he could，and____________________，he caught the last bus.
4．你的性格和你哥哥的性格相似。
Your character________________________your brother's.
5．我们老师说的话对我们来说是重要的。
What our teacher said________________________us.
6．交通高峰期开车那么快是很危险的。
________________________at rush hours is very dangerous.
答案：1.was close to　2.How do you find　3.as a result
4．is similar to　5.is important to　 6.Driving so fast
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．The man was________(fortunate)enough to lose his new car.
答案：unfortunate　句意：那个人把新车丢了，真够倒霉的。fortunate幸运的，根据句子结构和句意可知此处用unfortunate。
2．Americans eat twice________many vegetables each person today as they did 20 years ago.
答案：as　考查倍数＋as many＋名词＋as结构。句意：美国人人均吃的蔬菜是二十年前的两倍。
3．The boy is similar________his uncle in character.
答案：to　句意：这个男孩在性格方面与他的舅舅相似。在某方面与某人相似：be similar to sb.in sth.。
4．He walked__________(close)to the window to watch________(close)the suspected man shopping in the street.
答案：close; closely　句意：他走近窗子，密切监视在街上购物的嫌疑人。walk close to走近；watch closely密切监视。
5．China began to be open to the outside world in the late 1970s.As________result there have been great changes in the country.
答案：a　句意：中国在20世纪70年代后期开始改革开放。因此，这个国家发生了巨大的变化。as a result因此，符合句意。
6．Missing the flight means________(wait)for another three hours.
答案：waiting　句意：错过航班意味着再等三个小时。mean doing...“意味着……”。
7．You will find this map of great________(value)in helping you to get round Beijing.
答案：value　句意：你会发现这幅地图在帮助你在北京游玩时非常有用。of great value＝very valuable。
8．He was________as well as hard-working，so he won the first prize in the exam.
答案：smart　句意：他既聪明又勤奋，所以他在考试中获得了一等奖。smart聪明的，符合句意。
9．We haven't met since we graduated，but we sill________gifts at Christmas with each other.
答案：exchange　句意：自从毕业后，我们还没有见过面。但是在圣诞节的时候我们仍然会相互交换礼物。exchange交换，互换。
10．I don't think Mary is angry with you，________？
答案：is she　“I don't think＋宾语从句”后面的反问部分与宾语从句一致，而且陈述部分是否定前移现象，所以宾语从句仍认为是否定句，反问部分用“is she”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Whenever we hear about“the homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the__1__is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a__2__country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making__3__for the homeless of Berlin，Germany's capital.They first__4__one long hot summer when most Germans were__5__on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，__6__a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't__7__.“What these people also need is warmth and__8__，”says Rita.The Mullers didn't__9__to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita__10__there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always__11__to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
The couple were soon__12__all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to__13__donations.Today，over thirty companies__14__donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to__15__them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer__16__new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no__17__for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldn't__18__money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets__19__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a__20__in the world.
语篇解读：文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助，为他们提供膳食、衣物，甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放，并且不计回报，他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。
1．A.result　 B．truth　　　
C．reason D．idea
答案：B　很多人认为，无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实上，无家可归者无处不在。很显然，描述的是一个客观的事实，所以用truth。result“结果”；reason“原因”；idea“想法，观点”。
2．A.traditional B．developing
C．typical D．wealthy
答案：D　对应上文以及常识可知，发展中国家都是比较贫穷的，而德国是发达国家，所以应该选D，意思是“富裕的”。句意：比如，我们有多少人想到会在一些像德国这样富裕的国家看到人们流落街头呢？traditional“传统的”；developing“发展的”；typical“典型的”。
3．A.preparations B．houses
C．meals D．suggestions
答案：C　句意：Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita花了11年时间为德国首都柏林那些无家可归的人做饭。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals“做饭”。
4．A.began B．met
C．called D．left
答案：A　句意：当大部分的德国人外出度假时，他们首先开始了一个很长的炎热的夏天。根据下文“他们待在家里为无家可归的人做三明治”和本句中的first看出，是“开始”的意思。meet“遇见”；call“叫”；leave“离开”。这三个词与one long hot summer不搭配。故选A。
5．A.asleep B．alone
C．across D．away
答案：D　be away on holiday“外出度假”。asleep意为“睡着的”，是形容词；alone意为“单独的”，是形容词；across意为“穿过”，作副词或介词。
6．A.brought up B．set up
C．put aside D．gave away
答案：B　ste up a table摆桌子。句意：Kurt 和他妻子待在家里，做三明治，在街上摆一张桌子，给那些无家可归的人提供食物。bring up“抚养”；put aside“储存”；give away“泄露，分发”。
7．A.enough B．necessary
C．helpful D．expensive
答案：A　由下文的“What these people also need is warmth and________”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：Muller夫妇意识到仅仅为这些无家可归者提供食物和衣服是不够的，他们还需要温暖和关心。所以选enough“足够的”。
8．A.fame B．freedom
C．courage D．care
答案：D　fame“名誉，名声”；freedom“自由”；courage“勇气”；cares“关心；关爱”。该空要根据连词and和其所连接的“warmth”判断。“温暖”和“关爱”并列，故选D。
9．A.hesitate B．agree
C．pretend D．intend
答案：A　句意：Muller夫妇毫不犹豫地把他们的电话号码给街上的人们，并告诉他们在任何时候都可以给他们打电话。don't hesitate to do sth.意思是“毫不犹豫做某事”，符合语境。agree“同意”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”，都不符合语境。
10．A.made sense B．found out
C．made sure D．worked out
答案：C　make sure“确保”。这里表达的是这对夫妇为无家可归者服务的真诚。句意：Rita确保家里有人接(无家可归者打来的)电话，并且他们的家门总是为无处过夜的人敞开着。make sense“有意义”；find out“发现”；work out“计算出”。
11．A.open B．crowded
C．noisy D．near
答案：A　open“开着的”；crowded“拥挤的”；noisy“嘈杂的”；near”附近的”。故选A项。
12．A.costing B．wasting
C．taking D．spending
答案：D　这对夫妇24小时都在为无家可归者服务，很快花完了他们所有的时间和金钱。句中宾语为all their time and money，故用spend，意为“花费”。
13．A.pay for B．ask for
C．look into D．carry out
答案：B　由于花完了这对夫妇的所有金钱，因此Kurt拜访一些食品和服装公司，请求他们的捐助。后面的donations也是提示。pay for“为……付款”；ask for“请求，要求”；look into“调查”；carry out“执行”。只有B项符合题意。
14．A.completely B．calmly
C．regularly D．roughly
答案：C　句意：如今，有三十多家公司定期为之捐赠食物和其他的物品。四个选项中只有regularly“定期地”符合语境。completely“完全地”；calmly“平静地”；roughly“差不多，大致”。
15．A.advertise B．sell
C．deliver D．lend
答案：C　deliver“传送，交付”。此处指由志愿者把所捐赠的食物和物品分发给无家可归的人。advertise“做广告”；sell“卖”；lend“借给”。
16．A.donates B．produces
C．designs D．collects
答案：A　句意：人们还把衣服和钱送给他们，一位制鞋商捐赠新鞋子。故选donate，意思是“捐助”。前面句子有该词的名词形式出现。produce“生产”；design“设计”；collect”收集”。
17．A.permission B．payment
C．direction D．support
答案：B　payment“报酬”。由下文Rita所说的话可知，这里表达的意思是：Kurt和Rita助人的辛勤劳动不求任何回报。permission“允许”；direction“方向”；support“支持”。
18．A.borrow B．raise
C．save D．expect
答案：D　这里他们把无家可归的人当作自己的孩子，把自己当作他们的父母，而父母不应该希望通过帮助自己的孩子来赚钱。故选D。borrow“借”；raise“筹集”，save“节约”。
19．A.surprised B．excited
C．tired D．amused
答案：C　句意：尽管Rita承认自己经常感到疲劳，但是她愿意继续她的工作。从上文中Kurt和Rita为那些无家可归的人所做的一切可知，他们付出很多，她一定很劳累。根据语境选C项。
20．A.profit B．difference
C．decision D．rule
答案：B　他们的行为已经使受助者的生活发生了变化。make a difference“有影响，产生变化”，符合题意。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Canada is a very large country.It is bigger than China.China is the third largest country in the world.Canada is the second largest.It has an area of nearly 10 million square kilometres.Canada has a very long coastline.To the west is the Pacific Ocean.To the east is the Atlantic Ocean.The Arctic Ocean is in the north.There are very many islands off the Pacific coast and off the Arctic coast.The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island.In the east there is New Foundland，and in the Arctic Ocean the biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island.(Greenland is not part of Canada.It is a part of Denmark，a country in northern Europe.)
Canada has a long border with the US in the south.In the northwest Canada borders on the American“State of Alaska”．Canada is a northern country.The Arctic Circle(Latitude 16°N)passes through the northern part.In the south，half of the border with the US follows line of Latitude 49°N.
1．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The US is the second largest country in the world.
B．Canada has nearly 10 million square kilometres.So it is the second largest country on the earth.
C．China is as large as Canada and the second largest in the world.
D．Russia is the second largest country in the world.
答案：B　文章第一段三、四句话已有交代，在面积上加拿大是世界第二大国，中国居第三位。
2．What ocean is in the north of Canada?
A．The Pacific Ocean.
B．The Atlantic Ocean.
C．The Indian Ocean.
D．The Arctic Ocean.
答案：D　加拿大的北边是北极，所以应该是北冰洋。第一段第九句话已给出答案。
3．There are many islands in Canada and Vancouver Island is________.
A．in the west B．in the east
C．in the north D．in the south
答案：A　根据第一段倒数第二句话可知，最大的岛温哥华岛在加拿大西边。
4．Alaska is one of the states of America.It is on the________of Canada.
A．northeast B．southeast
C．northwest D．southwest
答案：C　文章第二段第二句话说加拿大西北部与美国的阿拉斯加州接壤。
5．Latitude 16°N is through________.
A．the northern part of Canada
B．the northern part of China
C．the northern part of America
D．the northern part of New Foundland
答案：A　根据第二段倒数第二句话可知北极圈，即北纬16度穿过加拿大的北部。Latitude 16°N意为“北纬16度”。
B
Contacts between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century.In the last thirty years，business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important.Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world.
Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business，however，often bewilder the foreign businessmen and making doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman，for example，wants to start talking business immediately.He wants quick decisions.He does not wait.The Japanese，on the other hand，like to arrive at decisions gradually after giving him a great deal of thought.
Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means“Yes”or“No”．This is because of cultural difference for a Japanese to say“No”directly.In English，it is easy to say“No”to something we do not want to do.But in Japan it is very difficult to say“No”．To refuse an invitation or request with“No”，or a similar phrase，is felt to be impolite.It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly.So instead of saying“No”directly，the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying“No”．These enable them to avoid hurting other people's feeling.However，this often makes communication with the Japanese difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.
6．The underlined word“bewilder”in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A．tire B．puzzle
C．interest D．surprise
答案：B　词义猜测题。从此处语境可以判断出bewilder意为“使迷惑，使困惑”，相当于puzzle。
7．From the passage，we can know that________.
A．American businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese ones
B．American businessmen like to say“Yes”and“No”
C．Americans usually say what they are thinking
D．Americans do not express themselves clearly
答案：C　推理判断题。由第二段中“The American businessman，for example，wants to start talking business immediately.He wants quick decisions.He does not wait.”可推断，美国人通常说他们想说的话。
8．How many difficulties do the foreign businessmen in Japan may have ?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Two.
答案：D　细节理解题。第二段和第三段分别讲述了外国商人在日本碰到的两种困难。
9．The main idea of the passage is that________.
A．foreign businessmen must be more polite
B．Japanese businessmen are good at business
C．you must learn from Japan if you want to succeed
D．foreign businessmen should first try to understand Japanese
答案：D　主旨大意题。本文主要提到了外国商人在日本所遇到的困难，从而表明了他们应当首先尽量了解日本的文化以消除误解。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
People say that marriage is the tomb of love. I used to believe that, for many couples around me seemed to be unhappy. But the other day, something__1__(change) my mind.
I was in the train sitting opposite a middle-aged couple. They were ordinary in every respect, but__2__they did touched me__3__(deep). Most of the time, they sat there silently，__4__(hold) each other's hands. At lunch time, he prepared the food for her first. It was after she had begun eating__5__he began to eat his own share. At midnight, I woke up to find the wife__6__(sleep) soundly in her man's embrace (拥抱). I could see the smile of security on her face.
For__7__outsiders, the wife was old and ordinary-looking, but for her man, she was half of his world. She is the one who always takes his sorrow as her own sorrow, the one who always stands__8__his side, be he poor or rich.
Who says marriage is the end of romance? Who says romance only belongs to__9__rich? People who say these things are those__10__fail to master the art of marriage and attempt to find excuses for themselves.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．changed　考查时态。the other day是“前几天”的意思，故用一般过去时。
2．what　考查主语从句。前一部分为主语从句，且主语从句缺少宾语，故填what。句意：他们所做的事情深深地感动了我。
3．deeply　考查词性转换。deep和deeply都可用作副词，但用法不同。deeply通常用于抽象，而deep表示具体的深度。
4．holding　考查非谓语动词。holding each other's hands是现在分词短语做伴随状语。
5．that　考查强调句。It was＋时间状语＋that...是强调句型，强调时间状语。
6．sleeping　考查非谓语动词。醒来发现妻子在丈夫的拥抱下睡得很香，用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
7．us　考查代词。us和outsiders是同位语。句意：对于我们外人来说，这位妻子老了，且相貌平平。
8．by　考查介词搭配。stand by sb.意为“支持某人，站在某人一边”。
9．the　考查冠词。形容词rich前加定冠词the，表此“富人”。
10．who　考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是those，关系代词在从句中做主语，故用who引导定语从句。
【辽宁卷题型】
W: Could you bring this note to Miss Li for me today?
M: Sure, no problem. Asking for leave again? You have been absent from class five times this semester.
W: I know. But__1__(attend) Miss Li's class is just a waste of__2__. No more than one third of__3__students will go to her class.
M: I agree__4__Miss Li doesn't teach very well. Most students either sleep__5__do other things in her class.
W: Yeah, my boyfriend plays video games every time in class with me, or I chat with my friends through text messages.
M：__6__(fortunate) her class is just an optional course, not as important as compulsory courses.
W: Right, but we__7__spare some time to attend optional courses.
M: But isn't it too impolite to be absent?
W: What can I do? I have things to do in the students' union.
M: Oh, I thought you just gave__8__excuse on this note.
W: Sometimes I will try various excuses. But this is my last time asking for leave, or I will have a bad record.
M: Yeah，__9__， your credit will be deducted. That is kind of serious.
W: I__10__(absent) myself from many classes this semester just because of my work in the students' union.
M: You can't write with one hand and draw with the other.
W: I am thinking about quitting my job in the students' union. But before that, I must do my job. Bye. Don't forget about that note.
M: You can count on me.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．attending　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作主语，故用动名词形式。
2．time　考查名词。结合语境可知，此处表示白费时间，故用time。a waste of time“白费时间”。
3．her　考查代词。结合语境可知，此处指的是“Miss Li”的学生，故用her。
4．that　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。
5．or　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是either...or...结构。
6．Fortunately　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。
7．have to　考查情态动词。结合语境可知，此处表示“不得不”，故用have to。
8．an　考查冠词。此处excuse是可数名词，表示泛指，且excuse的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。
9．besides/what's more/in addition/moreover　考查副词。结合语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表示“此外”，故用besides/what's more/in addition/moreover。
10．have absented　考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时。
课件57张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修3 Developing and Developed CountriesModule 21.1.1　集合的概念第三课时　Cultural Corner1.1.1　集合的概念Module 2Ⅰ.在括号内写出黑体部分的汉语意思
1．He took out a map and found the location of the company so that he wouldn't miss it.(　　)
2．The supermarket is more crowded on Sundays than usual，for more people are free to go shopping at that time.(　 　)
3．A new freeway，which is past our village to the capital city，is being built and it will improve the transportation of our hometown.(　 　)
4．The water in the river has been polluted and is very dirty.(　 　)位置 拥挤的 高速公路 受到污染的 5．The inhabitants in our hometown are very friendly and they are glad to make friends with you.(　　)
6．Qingdao is also an industrial city.There are many big factories.( 　)
7．The similarity between the cat and the tiger shows that they have the same ancestor many years ago.( 　　)
8．There are many famous places of interest in that city and tourism plays an important part in its economy.(　 　)居民 工业的 相似；类似 旅游业 Ⅱ.根据汉语释义补全下列短语
1．________a result　　　　　　　　结果；因此
2．be________to do sth. 乐意做某事
3．be used to________sth. 被用来做某事
4．get________ 理解
5．share sth.________sb. 与某人分享某物
6．be close________ 接近；靠近
7．be similar________ 与……相似
8．in exchange________ 交换aswillingdoitwithtotoforⅢ.阅读Town Twinning回答下列问题。
1．How are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar?
a．_______________________________________________
b．_______________________________________________
c．_______________________________________________
d．_______________________________________________
2．What is town twinning?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
3．What kind of person will benefit from town twinning agreements most？Why?
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________答案：
1．a.medium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants.
b．have universities and industries
c．tourism is important
d．close to some of the most beautiful countryside
2．It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features.
3．The students and people who want to practise speaking another language.
Because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language，and as a result you improve fast.1.share
1)v. 共用；分摊；共有
I share a flat with four other people.
我和其他4人共住一个公寓。
2)v. 分享；均分
Let's share the pizza between the two of us.
我们俩分了这张意大利饼吧。3)v. 分拆；分担
Sometimes it helps to share your problems.
有时候把问题告诉别人有助于解决问题。
4)n. (属于某人的)一份
I'm willing to take my share of the blame.
我愿意承担我应负的责任。
5)n. 股；股份
知识拓展
share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
share sth.between/among...……平分某物
即学即用
语法填空
Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare—you must learn to________.
答案：share　句意：让亨利也玩你的玩具，克莱尔。——你必须学会分享。share符合句意。2．entertainment n. [U]娱乐；消遣；款待
①I think dancing is a good way of entertainment.
我认为跳舞是一种很好的娱乐方式。
②The hotel is famous for its entertainment.
这家旅馆以其热情待客而出名。
知识拓展
entertain v. 使娱乐；款待
①We were all entertained by his humorous stories.
他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
②He entertained his friends to a dinner yesterday.
他昨天请朋友们吃了一顿饭。词语辨析　entertain，amuse，delight和cheer
①The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks.
小丑用各种把戏逗孩子们开心。
②She amused herself by reading detective stories.
她读侦探小说以消磨时光。
③His words delighted us.
他的话使我们感到很高兴。
④The news cheered him up.
那个消息使他高兴起来了。
即学即用
This is a serious political story，not________entertainment.
答案：an　entertainment一般为不可数名词，但具体到一事或一物则为可数名词；由句中的a serious political story可知用an合适。句意：这是一个严肃的政治故事，不是供消遣的。3．exchange n. 交换；兑换；vt. 交换；调换
①An exchange of opinions is helpful.
交换想法很有帮助。
②We exchange gifts at Christmas.
我们在圣诞节时交换礼物。
③We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.
在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。搭配
1)have an exchange 交换
2)We had an exchange of thoughts.
我们交换了想法。
3)exchange...for...以……换取……
I'll exchange my apple for your orange.
我要用苹果的换你的桔子。
exchange...with(sb.)和(某人)换……
I wouldn't exchange my apple with him for anything.
无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的苹果。
4)in exchange for交换，互换
I will give three pears in exchange for two apples.
我将用3个梨换2个苹果。词语辨析
exchange，change即学即用
完成句子
①我与经理握了手，相互交谈了几句。
I shook hands and________a few words________the manager.
②你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。
You can________your currency________dollars in the hotel.
答案：①exchanged；with　②exchange；for英译汉
③Everyone in the group exchanged telephone numbers.
_______________________________________________
答案：所有的组员都相互交换了电话号码。
语法填空
④It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________ exchange for favors to them.
答案：in　句意：公务员用自己对他人的格外关照作交换而向他人索要钱物的行为是非法的。in exchange for用……作交换，符合句意。1.be close to靠近；接近
①Our school is close to a river.
我们学校靠近一条河。
②He is close to becoming a famous star.
他快要成为明星了。
拓展
close down　关闭，(工厂)永久性倒闭；停播
close up　靠近；停止；(工厂或商店)关闭(暂时)
closely　adv.密切地辨析
close, closed和closely
助记
一言辨异各种“近”
With the door and windows closed，Tom went close to his friend and talked closely to him.
门窗都关着，汤姆走近他的朋友，和他密切地交谈。即学即用
完成句子
①靠近自己深爱的人对病人来说是一种安慰。
It is a comfort for patients to______________their loved ones.
②目前，大部分银行已经达到了标准或者是接近达标。
So far most banks have either met their targets or ________________________doing so.
③他们打算把那个分公司关了。
They decided to________that branch________.
答案：①be close to　②are close to　③close；down选词填空
④close/closed/closely
a．They are looking at the map________.
b．Their relationship is very________.
c．He studied in the room，with all the windows________.
d．Don't get________to the building which is on fire.
答案：④a.closely　b．close　c．closed　d．close2．as a result 因此；结果；as a result of作为……的结果；由于……
①Jack didn't work hard at his lessons，as a result，he failed in the exam.
杰克没有努力学习，结果就没通过考试。
②She was late as a result of the heavy snow.
由于大雪，她迟到了。拓展
1)as a result意为“结果，因此”，表示结果；而as a result of意为“由于”，表示原因。
As a result of his carelessness，he suffered a lot.
由于他的粗心大意，他吃了很多苦。
2)result in表示结果，意为“导致”；而result from表示原因，意为“起因于”。
The fire resulted from the wrong use of the electric oven.
火灾是由于错误地使用电炉子引起的。
3)Long-lasting great heat resulted in terrible reduction.
长期高温导致严重减产。
即学即用
完成句子
①这次损害由火灾造成。
The damage________________the fire.
②他的懒惰导致他考试不及格。
His laziness________________failing in the exam.
答案：①resulted from　②resulted in语法填空
③Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result______doing too much shopping.
答案：of　本题题意：由于购物过度，珍妮差一点错过了航班。as a/the result of表示“作为……的结果；因为”。
④He fell off his bike and broke his leg yesterday.________a result，he will have to be away from school for at least a month.
答案：As　句意：昨天他从自行车上摔下来，腿摔断了。因此，他将至少离校一个月。as a result结果，符合句意。
3．make/take notes/a note of 把……记录下来；把……做成笔记或札记
Make a note of everything you hear at the meeting.
请把你在会议上所听到的都记录下来。
知识拓展
take down，write down，note down，put down都有“写下；记下”之意。
take note of 注意到
compare notes 交换意见；对笔记
make a mental note(of) 铭记；牢记
take short-hand notes(of) 速记下来
leave a note 留条子
即学即用
翻译句子
把他所说的记下来。
_______________________________________________
答案：Make/Take a note of what he says.It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.
这是规模和历史相似的两个城镇之间的一份协议，并且这两个城市往往有着相似的特征，如：旅游业、工业、文化以及娱乐等方面。
本句中的of similar size and age是“of＋抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语或定语。这种结构主要有两类：
(1)“be＋of＋抽象名词”，说明主语的性质。其中的“of＋名词”相当于该名词同根的形容词。用于该句型的名词有：use，help，importance，benefit，interest，ability，courage等，这类名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等修饰。
I do hope this book will be of great value to him in his studies.＝I do hope this book will be very valuable to him in his studies.
我希望这本书对他的学习将会非常有价值。(2)“be＋of＋a(n)＋普通名词”表示“同一的”或“相同的”。相当于“be＋of＋the same＋该名词”。
②We are of an age.＝We are of the same age.
我们同岁。
(3)“be＋of＋形容词＋普通名词”表示“在某方面……的”，相当于“be＋形容词＋in＋该名词”。
用于这两种结构的名词有：age，colour，size，length，width，height，weight，price，quality，shape，opinion等。
These shoes are of different sizes.＝These shoes are different in size.
这些鞋尺码不一样。即学即用
①完成句子
我做的工作没有多大价值。
The work I am doing is not______________________.
②这是一项非常重要的发明。
It's an invention________________________.
③英译汉
His speech is of little significance.
译：_________________________________________
答案：①of much value　②of great importance　③他的讲话毫不重要。
句型转换
④His findings about the Mars proved to be greatly valuable.
→His findings about the Mars proved to be________________________.
⑤It was greatly surprising that she failed the English Test.
→It was________________________that she failed the English Test.
答案：④of great value　⑤of great surprise
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many people come to the theme parks，looking for thrills and________(娱乐)．
2．He gave me a pencil in________(交换)for a piece of bread.
3．The peace talks broke down without any________(协议)being reached.
4．Our forefathers have handed a rich national________(文化)down to us.
5．________(鼓励) by the teacher，I made up my mind to learn English well.
答案：1.entertainment　2.exchange　3.agreement　4.culture　5.Encouraged2．People began to________round the scene of the accident.
3．Education shouldn't be________only by examination results.
4．There were some________between mother and son.
5．________the fire was discovered soon after it started.
6．The child was________to think clearly.
7．The men are clearing all the________off the shore.
8．We went on a guided________round the castle.
9．What are your plans for the________of your company?
10．India has one of the largest film________in the world.
答案：1.expecting　2.crowd　3.measured　4.similarities　5.Fortunately　6.educated　7.pollution　8.tour
9．development　10.industries
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．Lady Gaga has put off her concert.That is________there is a strike in that city.
答案：because　句中的“推迟演唱会”是结果，“有罢工”是原因，故用because引导。句意为：Lady Gaga已推迟了她的演唱会，那是因为在这个城市里有场罢工运动。2．The boy spent most of his time in playing computer games.As________result，he failed in the exams.
答案：a　空格前后的内容构成的是因果关系，故用as a result。句意为：这个男孩把大部分时间用来玩电子游戏，结果，他考试不及格。
3．Charlie has offered to do some housework in exchange________those books stored by my father.
答案：for　句中的“做家务活”与“得到书”构成的是交换关系，故用for。句意为：查理主动提出做家务活以换取我父亲储藏的那些书。in exchange for交换，符合句意。4．How does she manage to keep her________when she eats so much?
答案：figure　句意：她吃那么多，究竟是怎样保持身材的？figure“身材”，符合题意。
5．Most farmers work hard from dawn to dusk，with little time to rest or________themselves.
答案：entertain　entertain“使娱乐”，entertain oneself意为“使某人自己娱乐”，符合题意。句意：大多数农民从黎明到黄昏都在努力劳作，很少有时间休息或娱乐。6．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?
—No，come a bit________(close)to me，honey.
答案：closer　本句需要用比较形式，故closer为正确答案。
7．The traffic lights have________from red________green.
答案：changed；to　交通灯由红变绿，是颜色外在的变化，并没有什么本质上的变化，所以不用介词into，而用介词to。8．He has heart disease.That is________he has been smoking too much.
答案：because　句意：他有心脏病，那是因为他抽烟太多了。because引导表语从句，表示原因。
9Just use this room for the time being，and we'll offer you a larger one________soon as it becomes available.
答案：as　本题考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：仅暂时使用此房间，它一(as soon as)可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。
10．________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
答案：Once　本题考查连词。此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究一下办理入学的手续。”Once一旦，符合句意。课件9张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修3 Developing and Developed CountriesModule 2在非洲做志愿者的日子令“我”永远难忘。“我”不会忘记孩子们灿烂的笑容，不会忘记他们笑容背后的哀伤，也不会忘记他们对美丽梦想的渴望。多给他们一点爱心，这个世界会更加美好！
I will never forget my experience in Africa.When I came into the orphanage(孤儿院)，the children had big smiles on their faces，but behind the smiles I could see the hurt in their eyes.They told me of their dreams for the future，but their future looked dim① from their present situation.Before I came here I imagined an orphanage with lovely beds，a dining hall，and a playground where the children could enjoy themselves.But the reality was far from② my imagination.The orphanage only had four rooms.These little boys and girls piled into the same beds in the rooms.And the rooms were very small and they didn't even have real doors.They were shabbily dressed(衣衫褴褛)and their fingers were as thin as sticks.It was hard to imagine that something we could only see on TV at home really happened in this orphanage.I talked to a volunteer③ who was cooking for the children.When she talked of the terrible situation of these children，I saw tears in her eyes.Seeing this，I felt strongly something needed to be done.I shouldn't sit at my home in the United States and avoid all of the hurt that went on in the world.These children faced not only poor living conditions，but a lack(缺乏)of health care and education as well.Volunteers were important to them.In fact，there are many children who are suffering a lot.At least，they need a teacher that can teach them basic knowledge，and a nurse that can provide them with basic health care.But even volunteers like me，who have nothing really specific to offer，are a great help.Sometimes these children just need someone to talk to.They need to build confidence④ and learn to support themselves when they grow up.The most important thing is that they need love.Dear friends，please give a helping hand to them.Every child should enjoy the blue sky just as you do.
知识点击
①模糊的；不真切的　②远非　③志愿者　④信心自主探究
Read the text carefully and finish the exercises below.
1．The orphanage the author came to had________.
A．lovely beds　　 B．a dining hall
C．a playground　　 D．some rooms
2．The children in Africa need more________.
A．love B．money
C．toys D．books
3．We can know from the text that the author________.
A．pays no attention to African children
B．has decided to cook for African children
C．calls on people to help African children
D．asks people to live with African children
答案：1.D　2.A　3.C