本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
本册综合技能测试(一)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
It is often argued t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat one of the most common differences between the British and American sense of humour is that Americans don't understand irony (反语). Simon Pegg explores this topic in depth in his article What are you laughing at He concludes that this statement isn't true and I quite agree with him.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
One of the difference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s seems to be how often both nations use irony. The British use irony on a daily basis, whereas Americans don't. I think Americans understand British irony; what they don't understand is the need to use it so frequently. When Americans use irony they want to state that they are “only kidding”. They feel the need to make a joke more obvious than the British do;maybe this results from a fear of offending people.
I think the differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es between the British and American sense of humour arise from a cultural difference between the two. American jokes are more open, a bit like Americans themselves. British jokes,on the other hand,are more reserved (含蓄的). There is usually a hidden meaning.
Certain Ameri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can comedies have gained huge success in Britain and vice versa (反之亦然). Therefore,although there are differences between both comic styles, there is still an appreciation and understanding of the other sense of humour. Both the British and American versions (版本) of the comedy The Office are hugely successful on both sides of the Atlantic. Both shows have their own cultural differences, yet they describe a lifestyle which both Americans and the British can relate to in a similar way.
语篇解读:尽管英美人的幽默感不同,但这并不影响他们互相欣赏和理解对方的幽默。
21.The writer believes that________.
A.Americans don't u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderstand irony when communicating with the British
B.the British use irony as well as Americans do in many ways
C.there are huge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )differences between the British and American sense of humour
D.Americans use less irony because they don't want to offend others
答案:D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,因为不想冒犯其他人,美国人更喜欢开直接的玩笑,而不是使用反语,故选D项。【出处:21教育名师】
22.According to the text,Americans have no idea________.
A.when and how to use irony
B.where and why to use irony
C.whether it is necessary to use irony often
D.whether it is easy to understand irony
答案:C 细节理解题。根据第二段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what they don't understand is the need to use it so frequently.”可知,美国人不理解的是是否有必要常常使用反语,故选C项。
23.What is the main ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use of the differences between the British and American sense of humour
A.Culture.
B.Lifestyle.
C.Historical development.
D.Geographical location.
答案:A 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段“I think the differences between the British and American sense of humour arise from a cultural difference between the two.”可知选A项。
24.The comedy The office is given as an example to show that________.
A.American comedies have gained more success than those in Britain
B.the Britis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h and Americans can understand the same comedy of different forms
C.the same comedy c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an be performed totally differently in different countries
D.the differences b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etween British and American comedies are becoming greater
答案:B 可知,尽管英美人的幽默感 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...although there are differences between both comic styles, there is still an appreciation and understanding of the other sense of humour.”不同,但这并不影响他们互相欣赏和理解对方的幽默,故选B项。
B
Ecotourism
Ecotourism is a resp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsible way to travel to natural areas which protects the environment and improves the income of the local people. For example, a walk through the rainforest is not ecotourism unless that particular walk helps the environment and the people who live there. A rafting trip (漂流旅行)is only ecotourism if it makes travelers understand the idea of protecting the area.
Adventure Travel
Adventure travel i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s an unusual experience which includes some level of risk and uncertainty, and may include some unusual means of transport. This kind of tourism is often divided into “soft” and “hard” adventure holidays. Soft adventures have a lower level of risk, have greater comfort and are less physically tiring. Hard adventures have very basic accommodation(住宿) and greater physical challenges, such as mountain climbing, backpacking or river expeditions(探险).
Sustainable(可持续的)Tourism
This includes any f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orm of tourism that does not influence the environment or stop other travelers from enjoying the same experience.
Responsible Tourism
Responsible tou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rism operates to reduce any influence by the tourists on the environment. A camping trip which aims to pick up all its rubbish leaving none behind would be considered responsible tourism.
Nature based Tourism
Nature based touris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m is any holiday that concentrates on one part of nature such as a birdwatching holiday.
Green Tourism
Green tourism is any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )accommodation for a holiday which operates in an environmentally friendly way.
Multi sport Adventures
These holidays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) concentrate on physical outdoor activities. Rafting, riding, mountain biking, climbing, surfing,diving,etc, may all be offered on this kind of holiday.
Cultural Tourism
The main point of c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ultural tourism is to learn from other cultures and understand more about people from different countries. 21*cnjy*com
语篇解读:本文介绍了几种旅游形式,
25.Which of the following is “ecotourism”?
A.A bird watching trip which helps learn biology.
B.Mountain climbing for picking up some rubbish.
C.A physical outdoor activity which helps to build you up.
D.A walk through the country with some paper bags to sell.
答案:B 推理判断题。根揩第一段中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ecotourism is a responsible way to travel...the local people.”可知B项符合ecotourism(生态旅游)的定义。
26.According to the text,which of the following is a soft adventure
A.A usual experience of climbing.
B.Biking along the country road.
C.An expedition along a strange river.
D.Rafting with the guide's help.
答案:D 推理判断题。A、B两项不符合A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dventure Travel的概念,可排除;C项是hard adventures的内容,也可排除;D项与soft adventures的内容相符,故选D项。
27.If you want to lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n more about foreign countries,you will choose ________.
A.Cultural Tourism
B.Green Tourism
C.Ecotourism
D.Sustainable Tourism
答案:A 细节推断题。根据文章可知通过参加Cultural Tourism可以学习不同的文化,对不同国家的人们了解更多,因此A项正确。
28.This text mainly talks about________.
A.the tips of tourism
B.the advantages of tourism
C.different forms of tourism
D.the ways of spending holiday
答案:C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几种不同形式的旅行,故选C项。
C
Niels Bohr did wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l at school without ever being brilliant, usually coming third or fourth in a class of about 20 students. If he really was good at any subject, it was, perhaps, physical education. He was an excellent soccer player,yet not as good as his brother. This was Niels Bohr,the world famous Nobel prize winning physicist.
Born to a physiolog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y(生理学)professor,Niels lived in a world of ideas and discussion from his very early childhood at home. He developed an interest in physics and mathematics from the early days of his education. With no laboratory available in school and college, he would perform experiments in his father's laboratory. His first work on surface tension was done here,for which he won the Gold Medal in 1906 from the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences.
Early in his scienti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fic career, Bohr made great contributions to the understanding of atomic(原子的)structure based on quantum mechanics(量子力学). Neils Bohr came up with the model of an atom which was able to explain all the properties(性质)of the atom. It is this atomic model that is accepted even today with only very slight improvements. This work won him the Nobel Prize for physics in 1922.
When the Nazis co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntrolled Denmark, his life became difficult. He had to escape to Sweden in 1943 in a fishing boat;from there he fled to England. England opened up opportunities of working on the atom bomb(原子弹). After a few months he joined a British research team and went to Los Alamos in the United States where the team continued to work on the project.
Niels was also dee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ply concerned with making people realize the destructive power of the atomic bomb. He published a letter to the United Nations in 1950 which asked them to help get rid of nuclear(核的)weapons in the world. This and his other activities won Bohr the first U. S. Atoms for Peace Award in 1957. He spent his remaining years showing,people that nuclear energy must be used in a positive and productive way.
语篇解读:丹麦物理学家尼尔斯·玻尔年轻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的时候就对物理学和数学产生了浓厚的兴趣。1906年,他获得了丹麦皇家科技学院颁发的金牌;1922年,他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖;1957年,他获得首个“美国和平利用原子能奖”。21世纪教育网版权所有
29.Who probably helped Niels Bohr develop an interest in physics
A.His brother. B.His mother.
C.His teacher. D.His father.
答案:D 推理判断题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段中的“Born to a physiology(生理学)professor,Niels lived in a world of ideas and discussion from the very early childhood at home.”和“...he would perform experiments in his father's laboratory.”可以判断出,父亲在尼尔斯对物理学的兴趣培养方面起到了帮助作用。21cnjy.com
30.Niels Bohr received the Nobel Prize mainly because of________.
A.his physical education
B.his atomic model
C.his understanding of quantum mechanics
D.his work on surface tension
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,尼尔斯获得诺贝尔奖是由于他所提出的原子模型,该原子模型可以解释原子的所有性质。
31.Niels Bohr did his research work on the atom bomb in________
A.Denmark B.America
C.England D.Sweden
答案:B 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段可知,尼尔斯从瑞典逃到了英国,英国鼓励原子弹研究,几个月后他加入一个英国研究小组去美国研究该课题,所以他是在美国研究原子弹的。
32.From the last paragraph we can infer that________
A.the power of the atomic bomb will be used properly
B.Niels thought it wrong to develop nuclear weapons
C.nuclear energy has been used in quite a few ways
D.Niels would like to go on with his research work
答案:B 推理判断题,根据最后一段中的“H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e published a letter to the United Nations in 1950 which asked them to help get rid of nuclear(核的)weapons in theworld.”可知,尼尔斯请求联合国帮助消除世界上的核武器,由此可以推断出他认为研制核武器是错误的。
D
Over the years, the de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )voted volunteers of Save A Landmark have helped to protect dozens of interesting landmarks. They've kept the World's Largest Rocking Chair, in Mississippi, from wearing out. They've repaired the National Civil Rights Museum, in Memphis, Tennessee. They've even helped to restore(整修)the Birthplace of the Ice Cream Sundae, in Two Rivers, Wisconsin.
Now, ten years later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Save A Landmark is celebrating its 10th anniversary(周年纪念日)by saving President Abraham Lincoln's Cottage, in Washington, D. C. President Lincoln's Cottage is the first Save A Landmark site to be located (位于)in the nation's capital. About 50 volunteers joined in the event,which took place on September 16.
One of those v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olunteers was actor Sam Waterston, of NBC's/law & Order. Waterston has acted Lincoln on stage and on screen. Even though he has become an expert on the nation's 16th president, Waterston says he still couldn't believe how amazing Lincoln's Cottage was.
“This home is tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uly one of the better kept secrets about the man,”Waterston told TFK.“He spent a quarter of his presidency(1861-1865)here, and he worked on the Emancipation Proclamation here. Even though it was like a summer home, he did a lot of important work here. It's a great place for kids to learn more about Lincoln's life.”
Hampton Hotels create ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Save A Landmark in April 2000. Judy Christa is a manager for the hotel chain. She was especially excited about the Lincon's Cottage project.“I grew up in Illinois, the Land of Lincoln,”she says.In ten years, Save A Landmark has restored 54 sites in 45 states. Now with the work that was done in Washington, Save A Landmark can add another landmark to the list: the famous house of one of the country's most popular presidents.
33.In the past 10 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears, the volunteers of Save A Landmark have protected________.
A.no landmark in the capital
B.a few landmarks in the capital
C.dozens of landmarks in the capital
D.hundreds of landmarks in the capital
答案:A 推理判断题。根据第二段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“President Lincoln's Cottage is the first Save A Landmark site to be located in the nation's capital”可知Lincoln's Cottage是Save A Landmark 在首都整修的第一处旧址,由此可以推断在过去的10年中,他们并没有在首都进行过类似的整修。【版权所有:21教育】
34.According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the text, Lincoln lived in Lincoln's Cottage for________.
A.several months B.a summer
C.about two years D.about one year
答案:D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e spent a quarter of his presidency(1861-1865)here.”可知,林肯在担任总统期间有四分之一的时间生活在这里,因此他在Lincoln's Cottage待的时间约为一年。21教育网
35.What's the best title of the passage
A.President Abraham Lincoln's life
B.Volunteers of Save A Landmark
C.Saving Lincoln's Cottage
D.Visiting the most famous house
答案:C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了Save A Landmark 组织的修缮Lincoln's Cottage的活动,C项作为标题最合适。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__36__When a sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.
The many wants of m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ankind might be regarded as making up several levels. __37__
The first an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears:clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. __38__ It included such items as automobiles and new houses.21教育名师原创作品
By 1957 or 1958 t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared:the “life-enriching”level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. __39__
On this leve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level
A fifth level pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. __40__In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
A.Then a third level appeared.
B.Human wants seem endless.
C.When there is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.
D.There are several levels of wants in one's life.
E.At this stage, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.
F.Also includ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
G.Different people have different wants on each level.
答案:BCAFE
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun came in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) through the big window and covered the cold and dark feeling that only a hospital room can provide. A line of light__41__my grandfather's face,and for just a moment he closed his eyes as if__42__the warmth of the sun to cover his entire body. When your life is__43__its end,I imagine all the bitterness dies down,and the exhausted moments that we put so much stock in become unimportant and__44__.
My grandfather opened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his eyes. __45__and said,“Don't live your life__46__living it. I worked too hard. I__47__many things because I was trying to make a better tomorrow for my family. What good is a__48__if you keep missing today?”
He rolled back ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r and shut his__49__once more as if allowing what he said to dip within me. I __50__,with the sun covering his pale and aged face and his eyes closed,that he was reviewing his life __51__he were a bystander(旁观者). I knew that when my grandfather spoke those words to me,he was feeling__52__. Though we cannot change the past, we can__53__the future. Do not worry about tomorrow,__54__tomorrow will worry about itself.
I was twenty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two years old—an unstoppable college graduate with the sky as my__55__. I knew that my grandfather was giving me yet another__56__tool to add to my defense against this world.
That night,I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) slept the soundest I__57__had. A sense of peace and quiet __58__over me that I hadn't felt in a long while. My worries and concerns seemed weightless and were__56__by the sound of my grandfather :”Don' t live your life without living it.”
I was suddenly__60 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__by my mother. I knew why she was waking me and a single tear ran down my face.
语篇解读:作者的祖父在弥留之际留下一句话:要好好地度过每一天,而不要为了更好的明天而错过今天。
41.A.greeted B.brightened
C.encouraged D.Showed
答案:B 由句意可知,从窗外射入的这一线阳光应该是“照亮了(brightened)”祖父的脸。
42.A.allowing B.ordering
C.promising D.moving
答案:A 由句意可知,好像祖父希望让阳光的温暖充满他的整个身体,故选A项。
43.A.spreading B.calling
C.advancing D.approaching
答案:D 由语境可知,此处指当你的生命临近结束时,故选D项。
44.A.serious B.impossible
C.meaningless D.unpleasant
答案:C 以前所储存的一切都变得不重要和无意义了。meaningless与unimportant构成并列。www-2-1-cnjy-com
45.A.perfectly B.nervously
C.fully D.slowly
答案:D 弥留之际的祖父此时睁开双眼的过程应该是缓慢的,故选D项。
46.A.without B.with
C.by D.in
答案:A 文章倒数第二段最后一句“Don't live your life without living it.”有提示。
47.A.understood B.missed
C.imagined D.hoped
答案:B 由语境以及本段最后一句“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).if you keep missing today?”可知祖父在这里要说的是:因为想为家人创造一个更美好的明天,因而错过了许多东西,故B项正确。
48.A.today B.yesterday
C.tomorrow D.day
答案:C 由上下文可知,此处应填tomorrow,意为“如果你持续错过今天,明天还会好吗?”
49.A.ears B.eyes
C.mind D.mouth
答案:B 本文第一段提到了祖父闭上双眼, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段提到睁开双眼,由此段的once more及下一句中的“a...his eyes closed.”可推知此处应该是再一次闭上双眼,故选B项。
50.A.discovered B.realized
C.desired D.expected
答案:B 此时作者应该是意识到祖父正在回顾他的生活,故选B项。
51.A.as if B.even if
C.when D.as
答案:A 由句意可知,祖父此时正在像一个旁观者一样回顾自己的生活,故选A项。
52.A.relief B.regret
C.struggle D.loneliness
答案:B 由上文祖父所说的话可知,祖父此刻应该是感到后悔,故选B项。
53.A.remember B.obey
C.influence D.organize
答案:C 此处与前句相衔接,尽管我们不能改变过去,但我们可以影响未来,故选C项。
54.A.but B.so
C.if D.for
答案:D 根据语境可知,后一分句为前一分句的原因,故选D项。
55.A.aim B.bottom
C.limit D.surpport
答案:C 作者刚刚毕业,还很年轻,因而是不可阻挡的,只有天边才是他的尽头,故选C项。
56.A.valuable B.hard
C.quick D.pale
答案:A 由上下文可知,祖父此时又授予了作者一种极有用的工具,故选A项。
57.A.ever B.even
C.yet D.still
答案:A 这是作者比以往任何时候都睡得香的一晚,故选A项。
58.A.felt B.fell
C.went D.looked
答案:B 此处指平静和宁静降临在作者的身上,fell为fall的过去式,有“降临”之意。
59.A.related B.devoted
C.replaced D.employed
答案:C 作者能睡好是因为他的担心和顾虑都被萦绕在耳边的祖父的话取代了,故选C项。
60.A.changed B.dropped
C.hit D.woken
答案:D 根据下一句“I knew why she was waking me...”可知,妈妈突然叫醒了作者,故选D项。2·1·c·n·j·y
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
If you're a busy pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent it's sometimes easy to forget basic safety measures. Many accidents are caused__61__carelessness—leaving toys lying on the stairs, putting a child in a bath that's too hot, or carrying a hot drink__62__you're carrying your child. 21·世纪*教育网
It's impossible to chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld proof your home__63__(complete), but there are steps you can take__64__(reduce) the risks. The Child Accident Prevention Trust has detailed advice__65__what to do.21*cnjy*com
Measures you can take immediately:
Fit child proo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f locks on cupboards__66__you keep cleaning products—many contain hazardous chemicals
Use a stair guard for very young children
Put cold water i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the bath first and then add hot,__67__the other way around
Don't use a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ablecloth if you have a crawling__68__toddling (走路) child
Get down on your hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and knees to view potential hazards (潜在危险) from a child's perspective
Move furniture, such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as beds, sofas and chairs, away from windows to prevent children__69__(climb) up and falling out
Keep knives, razors, sewing kits and DIY tools__70__(lock) away
Make sure your garden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is safe—if you have a pond, put a fence around it
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案:
61.through 此处表示“通过……造成……”。
62.when/while 引导时间状语从句。
63.completely 用副词做状语。
64.to reduce 不定式短语to reduce the risks做目的状语。
65.on 提关于某方面的建议用介词on。
66.where where引导定语从句,在从句中做地点状语。
67.not 此处是肯定前者,否定后面的内容。
68.or 正在学习爬行或学习走路的小孩,两者之间表示“或”用or。
69.(from)climbing prevent...(from)doing...“防止……做……”。
70.locked 过去分词做宾补,表被动。
【辽宁卷题型】
Peter: OK, Dann ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is, so you are an interpreter What's the difference between a translator and an interpreter 21·cn·jy·com
Dannis:The interpreter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) serves __61__a medium between two different types of people. Translators work on their own__62__they translate documents and sometimes they use dictionaries.
Peter:OK,in what languages do you interpret
Dannis: English, French and Italian.
Peter: Wow, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat's pretty__63__(amaze). How__64__(become) an interpreter
Dannis: Well, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you study it. You need to obtain a certificate. There are universities or translator interpreter schools__65__provide training programs. You don't necessarily need the title immediately but__66__you have the abilities and the complete knowledge, people will hire you. You don't necessarily need the qualification, since it depends on where you're applying for a job.
Peter: OK, cool. W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat's the best thing about__67__(become) an interpreter
Dannis:Well, you hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e opportunities to meet different types of people. You never feel left out (忽视)because you're the one who__68__(deliver)the information. And interpreting is fun because sometimes you take people to fun places like parties, restaurants and train stations, just like__69__tour guide. Anyway,I think interpreting is__70__(interest) than translation.
Peter: Sounds cool.
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案:
61.as 考查介词。serve as意思是“作为”。
62.and 考查连词。三个句子之间是并列关系,因此用and。
63.amazing 考查词形变化。amazing意思是“令人惊奇的”。
64.to become 考查固定用法。how to do...固定用法,作“怎样做……”讲。
65.that/which 考查定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。引导定语从句,修饰先行词universities or...schools,故用关系代词which或that。www.21-cn-jy.com
66.if 考查状语从句。句意:如果你有能力和相关的所有知识,就会有人雇佣你。
67.becoming 考查动名词。介词后面要用动名词,故此处用becoming。
68.delivers 考查主谓一致。定语从句中动作的主语是the one,故用动词的第三人称单数形式。
69.a 考查冠词。单数可数名词前通常要加冠词,此处非特指,故用不定冠词。
70.more interesting 考查形容词比较级。由句意可知,此处要用比较级形式,意思是“口译工作比笔译要有趣得多”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This is a stor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y told by my father :When I was boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. Once, I just couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking me. Shake her head, she said, “It isn't a good time to do that, dear.” I apologize and controlled me at the best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.
答案:
This is a story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told by my father : When I was boy , the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best in the world could make the most delicious dishes. Once, I just couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner . As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck , I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking me. her head , she said , “It isn't a good time to do that , dear .”I and controlled at the best till the dinner started. You know , that was a dinner we had waited for several .
第二节 表面表达(满分25分)
假设你是光明中学学生会主席李华,你校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )将举办一次关于美国人身势语的英语讲座,希望你校外籍教师Smith女士来做这个讲座。请参照以下讲座通知给她写一封信。
注意;1.词数;100词左右,
2.信的格式已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Ms Smith,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Ms Smith,
I'm Li Hua, chair ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man of the Students' Union of Guangming Middle School. I'm writing to invite you to give us a lecture on American body language. You are a famous educator. Your participation will make students glad.2-1-c-n-j-y
Quite a few studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts are very interested in it and want to know more about it. The lecture will be given in the lecture hall on April 20. It will start at 4?00 pm and last for about two hours. We hope that you will accept the invitation if it is convenient for you. If you can come, please let us know as soon as possible. Please call me at 45875568 if you have any questions.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
本册综合技能测试(二)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
At 2:30 on D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecember 5, 1945, five US Navy training planes took off in clear weather from the base Lauderdale, Florida. The planes flew east over the coast... and disappeared. The group was Flight 19, on a run between Florida and Bahamas. Tailor was the group leader. At about 3: 40, Tailor reported that his compasses were not reading properly. The other planes followed their leaders aimlessly,first east, then west, then northeast over the ocean, as Tailor tried to make sure of the direction by radio. Then, suddenly Tailor was heard to give orders to dive...
Quickly, two giant M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )artin seaplanes were sent up to search for Flight 19. Several hours later,the wind became strong and visibility(能见度) dropped. A return to base was ordered. But only one of the Martin seaplanes landed. Four days later, the Navy and Coast Guard combed a 100,000 square miles area with more than 100 planes and ships. No sign was ever shown of the missing planes.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Today, people have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noted the disappearance of many ships and planes in the southwest part of the North Atlantic and began to call this area the Bermuda Triangle(百慕大三角区).
The points of the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riangle are Bermuda, Puerto Rico and a spot in the Gulf of Mexico, west of Florida. It is a two-faced water world of tiny islands, bright beaches and beautiful waters. Yet thick fogs, powerful currents (激流) and sudden storms are hidden behind this smiling surface.
21.Why did Flight 19 disappear
A.Because the wind became strong and visibility dropped.2·1·c·n·j·y
B.Because Tailor was given wrong orders to dive.
C.Because Tailor couldn't read his compasses correctly.
D.Because someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing unknown made the compasses unable to work as usual.
答案:D 根据第一段中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )At about 3?40,Tailor reported that his compasses were not reading properly.”可知选D项。
22.In what position did Flight 19 disappear
A.In the southwest part of the North Atlantic Ocean.
B.In the northeast part of the North Atlantic Ocean.
C.To the southwest part of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean.
D.To the northeast part of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean.
答案:A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知:今天,我们已经记录了很多船只和飞机在北大西洋西南部的百慕大失踪。
23.Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing shows the correct position of the Bermuda Triangle?(F=Florida, Bm=Bermuda, PR=Puerto Rico, Bh=Bahamas, MG=the Gulf of Mexico, Atl=the Atlantic Ocean, B=Base)
答案:A 细节理解题。联系全文可知A项正确。
24.The underlined word“combed”in the passage means“________”.
A.covered with
B.flew over
C.did up one's hair with a comb
D.searched all over
答案:D 词义推测题。从此词所在的句意看,combed意为“四处寻找”,故选D项。
B
The sun is set ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting on a summer night. At the entrance to a deep, dark cave, a few bats fly out. Then more and more of the small, furry creatures appear. Within a few minutes,a whole river of bats are pouring out of the cave, and they keep coming millions and millions of them.
Sound like a scary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )horror movie Believe it or not, this scene takes place every night, all summer long, at Bracken Cave in Texas, where 20 million bats fly outside to feed on insects.
Every March or April, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mexican free tailed bats migrate up to 1609 kilometers from their winter home places, like mines, tunnels, hollow trees, and under bridges in Mexico to this cave. Soon after they arrive, each mother gives birth to one baby bat. As many as 500 baby bats live crammed (挤)into one square foot of space, and those bodies create nice warm temperatures to keep them warm and comfortable. With bad sight, how can mother bats recognize their own babies Their good sense of smell helps them the most.【出处:21教育名师】
When the adu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt bats leave the cave at night to feed, they eat tons of insects in a single night, including many pests that eat farmers' crops. And they get rid of mosquitoes, too.
The cave, quiet in win ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter, is full of life all summer. The floor of the cave is covered with bugs. Gnats(蚊子) are flying around, and beetles are crawling up your leg when you walk in!
When twenty mil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lion bats fly out of one cave opening, they make a column (柱) so thick that they show up on the radar at the nearby airport. So much for bats being scary!
25.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A.To explain the living habits of bats.
B.To describe what bats look like.
C.To talk about a frightening scene of a film.
D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
答案:D 推理判断题。第一段中描述了大群的蝙蝠从洞中飞出的壮观景象,是为了引出下文要谈到的主题。
26.Why do Mexican free tailed bats fly to Bracken Cave in Texas 21cnjy.com
A.To escape from the cold of Mexico.
B.To give birth and raise their young.
C.To gather plenty of food for winter.
D.To help farmers in Texas kill harmful insects.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“Soon after they arrive, each mother gives birth to one baby bat.”可知蝙蝠夏天飞到德克萨斯州的一个岩洞是为了产下后代并抚育它们。
27.Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following senses helps mother bats recognize their babies
A.Touch. B.Sight.
C.Smell. D.Taste.
答案:C 细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段的末句“Their good sense of smell helps them the most.”可知视力很差的蝙蝠是靠敏锐的嗅觉识别自己的孩子。www.21-cn-jy.com
28.According to the passage, we can learn that________.21*cnjy*com
A.the bats living in the cave benefit the local farmers
B.Mexican free-tailed bats prevent other animals living in the cave
C.the large group of Mexican bats sometimes destroy the local radar
D.caves are the places where Mexican bats live all the year round21教育网
答案:A 推理判断题。根据第四段“. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..they eat tons of insects in a single night, including many pests that eat farmers' crops. And they get rid of mosquitoes, too.”可知晚上觅食的蝙蝠可以吃掉几吨的昆虫,包括许多吃农民的庄稼的害虫,另外它们还吃蚊子,故A项正确。
C
When I was sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en years old, my mom was diagnosed with cancer. For this type of cancer the survival rate is low. My family was devastated. I had no idea that every day with my mom had to he the absolute best because we didn't know if it would be our last. I didn't understand why everyone was suddenly taking time out of their busy lives to come over and sit on our couch.
The doctors told us m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y mom might survive with surgery. But it could also kill her. She agreed to have it. The surgery was scheduled for the day after Columbus Day. The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprice for e and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time and a locket. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was happy. Really happy.
The day passed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and it was time for the surgery. There were no tears; I think I understood that I could lose my mom, because they did tell me she could die. We waited all day for news from the doctor. Everyone jumped when a door opened or anyone walked into the waiting room. Finally the doctor came in, and the news was what we had prayed for.
The experience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that my family went through was truly a roller_coaster. I will never forget that day together, and how her illness pulled our family closer. I understand now how lucky we were. I truly appreciate life and honour my mom for being so strong.
29.After the author's mother was ill, the relatives ________.
A.took turns to look after the author
B.spared more time to stay with her
C.tried to spend more time on their work
D.asked the doctors to operate on her at once
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,妈妈病后,亲人都抽时间来看望她、陪伴她。
30.What did the author's mother do the day before the surgery 21世纪教育网版权所有
A.She stayed at home to have a good rest.
B.She went to the doctors for advice.
C.She turned to her family for comfort.
D.She stayed all day with the author.
答案:D 细节理解题。第二段说明手术的前一天,妈妈一直与作者在一起。
31.What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A.How the doctors operated on the mother.
B.How the family prayed for the sick mother.
C.How the mother struggled against the cancer.
D.How the family waited for the operation result.
答案:D 主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了手术时作者的家人在手术室外焦急等待的情景。
32.What does the author use “roller coaster” to show www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.Life is full of pain and happiness all along.
B.Life is fair for everyone all the time.
C.Life is filled with pleasure forever.
D.Life is always full of difficulties.
答案:A 推理判断题。结合最后一段可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知,妈妈生病给家人带来了痛苦,但同时也增进了家人间的感情。其实,生活也是如此,就像过山车一样,有低谷也有巅峰时刻,即生活中痛苦与幸福相随。
D
The key to happin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess is within you. One of the first things you need to do is to truly love and accept yourself. You have to accept that you are not, and will never be, perfect.
Happiness comes also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from satisfaction. When you finally accept the way things are, and are satisfied with everything else you have, you will realise that you have a lot of good things going for you.
You must also rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lise that you will not always succeed in everything you attempt. If you never lost anything, what would be the point of life Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the air we breathe. Though you do not always get what you want, it does not mean that you can not be happy.
Look at life as if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it is one large scoreboard. Every time you take a good step forward in life, you will be earning yourself points. Even if at the end of the day, you only earned one or two points, you would feel better than if you lost a point or two. You'll know that it's worth your effort.
Happiness cannot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be based purely on material possessions. Having the best car, greatest award, nicest house, or most money will not truly make you happy. It may seem that those people are happy on the outside, but material possessions can only make you so happy. They are a quick fix to fill an empty part of their life, but what they will need is another quick fix. Finally, they will become the worst type of unhappiness, the_people_with_everything,_and_nothing. If you look at everything in a positive light, you are more likely to be a happy person.2-1-c-n-j-y
33.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean
A.Those with material possessions feel empty inside.
B.Those with material possessions will lose them all one day.
C.The rich need to value their wealth or they'll be poor.
D.Nothing can make the rich happy though they have everything.
答案:A 句意理解题。本段讲了拥有物质财富的人往往会因为内心空虚而不开心。画线处是对前面内容的解释,只有A项符合。
34.Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing may the author regard as the most important thing to happiness
A.Good connections.
B.Nice educational experiences.
C.Positive attitude.
D.Rich general knowledge.
答案:C 推理判断题。结合 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章可知,作者认为人要想幸福就要有满足感,应该正确对待失败并有正确的金钱观。也就是说,积极的心态是幸福的重要因素。文章最后一句也给出了提示。21·世纪*教育网
35.What would be the best title for the passage
A.How Can We Fill the Empty Side of Ourselves
B.How Should We Treat Material Possessions
C.How Can We Succeed in Life
D.How Can We Find Happiness Within
答案:D 标题概括题。文章开头说明幸福的源泉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),以此来引出寻找内心幸福的途径,即接受自己的缺点,满足于自己所拥有的,正确看待自己的失败等。只有D项表达最全面。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.__36__Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1.__37__
People who regularly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study.
__38__
Something as simple as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short term goals appear to do better. In other words,keep your brain looking forward.
2.Go for a walk.
Mildly raised gluco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.__39__
3.Learn something new.
Take a Spani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh class online,join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same tithe.__40__Or go dancing with your friends.【版权所有:21教育】
A.Focus on the future.
B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C.It should be something like learning gardening.
D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading
E.But don't worry i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f your schedule isn't filled with life changing events.
F.Luckily,rese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G.In other w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords,when you take care of your body,you take care of your brain.
答案:36~40 FAFGC
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is an usu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al sunny afternoon in the village of Midwich, England. It seems not __41__ any afternoon in the village, but all of a sudden, __42__ and animals lose consciousness. __43__ they awake, all of the women of child-bearing age have become pregnant(怀孕的).
This is an episode(章) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from a 1960 science fiction story. The women in the story __44__ birth to children that have the __45__ appearance. They __46__ have blond hair and “strange eyes”. __47__ the children grow, they run around the village in a pack, __48__ the same clothing and hairstyles,staring at everyone __49__.
__50__ one child le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arns is also known by the others immediately. Villagers begin to __51__ their belief that the children all have “one mind”.
In this story, the chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren are __52__ by some unexplained force from outer space. But this story __53__ 40 years ago __54__ predicted the arrival of a recent method of genetic engineering cloning. Cloning is the genetic process of producing copies of an individual. Will the genetic copies of a human really have “one mind” as __55__ in this story This situation is __56__ strange to us that we do not know what will __57__ of it. __58__ with this new situation, people have __59__ to find out how to __60__ it.
41.A.unlike B.likely
C.alike D.dislike
答案:A 由上文的usual可知应是“看起来没有什么不一样的”,此处unlike与not构成双重否定。
42.A.children B.women
C.men D.people
答案:D 从语境可知,此处指突然间,所有的人和动物都失去了知觉。
43.A.Then B.As
C.Since D.When
答案:D 当他们醒来时,所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有的育龄妇女都怀孕了。when意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;as引导时间状语从句时,强调主从句的动作同时发生。
44.A.send B.make
C.give D.bear
答案:C give birth to是固定词组,意为“生育”。
45.A.pretty B.same
C.ugly D.funny
答案:B 由下文可知,她们生的孩子相貌都相同,故用same。
46.A.all B.both
C.themselves D.every
答案:A 由上文孩子们长得一样可知,所有的(all)孩子都长着金色的头发和奇怪的眼睛。
47.A.Over B.For
C.As D.With
答案:C as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”,其他三项都是介词,不能接从句。
48.A.dressed on B.having on
C.in D.wearing
答案:D 此处的wear表示“穿着(衣服)和留着(发型)”。
49.A.lonely B.bravely
C.impolitely D.impatiently
答案:C 盯着别人看是不礼貌的(impolitely)。
50.A.Which B.What
C.That D.How
答案:B What one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) child learns是主语从句,且what在从句中作learns的宾语。what意为“所……的”,which意为“哪一个”。
51.A.express B.doubt
C.wonder D.argue
答案:A 句意为:村民们开始表达他们的想法, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )即孩子们都有一个脑子。express意为“表达”;doubt意为“怀疑”;wonder意为“想知道”;argue意为“争论”。
52.A.given B.produced
C.created D.taken
答案:B 句意为:在这个故事里,孩子们是由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来自外层空间的无法解释的力量所繁育。produce意为“生产,创造,生育”,符合句意;create只有“创造,产生”之意,不符合此处的语境。
53.A.translated B.adapted
C.told D.written
答案:D 从上下文可知,这个故事写于(written)40年以前,written此处用作定语。
54.A.sometimes B.anyway
C.somehow D.anyhow
答案:C 从某种角度预言了近来的基因克隆工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )程的到来。sometimes意为“有时”,anyway/anyhow意为“无论如何”;somehow意为“不知怎么地;从某种角度”。
55.A.describe B.described
C.describing D.describes
答案:B as described in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this story相当于as it is described in this story,是一个省略句,其中as意为“正如”,引导方式状语从句。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
56.A.so B.too
C.such D.very
答案:A so...that...是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。
57.A.think B.hear
C.speak D.become
答案:D 句意为:这种情况对我们来说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )太奇怪了,以至于我们不知道会发生什么事。think of意为“想起,打算”;hear of意为“听说”;speak of意为“谈到”;become of意为“发生……情况”,由句意可知D项正确。21·cn·jy·com
58.A.Faced B.Compared
C.Covered D.Filled
答案:A 句意为:面对这种情况,人们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )还不知道怎么办。faced with意为“面对”;compared with意为“和……对比”;covered with意为“被……盖着”;filled with意为“充满”,由句意可知A正确。
59.A.already B.yet
C.always D.seldom
答案:B have yet to do意为“已经不得不去做”,是固定表达。
60.A.do for B.deal with
C.do with D.deal for
答案:B how与deal with连用,而what与do with连用。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
One day a ric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful__61__his wealth.
They spent a couple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of days and nights on the farm of__62__would be considered a very poor family.
On their return the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather asked his son__63__(explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,__64__(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
The boy said he wante ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light__65__his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish was to have a farm__66__he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, “What makes us__67__(safe), large walls around our house or friends that will protect us?”
The boy finished by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saying,“__68__the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich.”__69__this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally__70__(speech).
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案:
61.for be thankful for“对……心存感激”。
62.what what引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语。
63.to explain ask sb to do“让某人做某事”。
64.replied 句子应用一般过去时,谓语用过去式。
65.while/as/because while表示对比。或用as/because,表示嫉妒的原因。
66.where/so where引导定语从句,修饰a farm。或用so,引导结果状语。
67.safer 由空后的larg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e walls around our house和friends that will protect us之间的选择关系可知应用比较级。
68.Before 在旅行前,儿子认为自己家是富有的。
69.With with在此表伴随。
70.speechless 儿子的话出乎父亲的意料,使父亲无言以对。speechless“无言的,不说话的”。
【辽宁卷题型】
Ted: So, Greg, you are quite a world traveler, I hear.21教育名师原创作品
Greg: Um, yeah, I lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve traveling. I __61__(visit) around 20 different countries so far.
Ted:Oh,that's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a lot. Well, for somebody__62__is going to travel for the first time, what advices would you give them in case__63__getting lost.
Greg:Ah,__64__(get) lost happens all the time. You have to make__65__for that. Some of the first things I do whenever I get to an airport is to see if I can get a map from__66__information center. Or I ask the staff of the hotel to write the destination__67__ the local language,and also I practice my pronunciation with them, and I'll get a business card from the hotel__68__I'll return.
Ted:Well,say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you are lost,is there a certain person who is__69__(good) at giving directions than others
Greg: Um, well, if it' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a child, and you want to get to a business section or something, probably they don't know. It's a good idea to ask somebody who looks as if they live in the area,and not just another tourist__70__(pass) through or something.
Ted: Well, good advice ! Thanks, Greg.
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案:
61.have visited 考查动词的时态。由so far可知,此句是现在完成时态,意思是“目前我已经去过大约20个国家”。 21*cnjy*com
62.who/that 考查定语从句。引导定语从句,修饰先行词somebody,并且作主语,故用关系代词who/that。
63.of 考查介词短语。in case of,意思是“以防,万一”。
64.getting 考查非谓语动词。作主语的非谓语动词要用动名词形式。
65.preparations 考查词形变化。意思是做好准备。
66.the/its 考查冠词。特指机场里的信息服务台,故用定冠词the。也可用its指代机场。
67.in 考查介词。使用某种语言要用介词in。
68.where/to whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h 考查定语从句的引导词。return作“回,返回”讲时,为不及物动词,因此空格后的主要结构完整,只缺状语之类的。根据此句的结构可知,此处需要填一个既作定语修饰前面的the hotel,又同时在从句中作状语的词,因此填where或to which。
69.better 考查形容词比较级。由句意“有没有人更善于指路”可知,此处用形容词比较级形式,故用better。
70.passing 考查现在分词。现在分词作后置定语,与修饰语是主动关系。故用passing。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Abby,
How are you Tod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundreds and twenty students took exams but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They couldn't imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll be able to continue living with us. Why can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up
Best Wishes
Jane
答案:
Dear Abby,
How are you Toda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One and twenty students took exams but only a few was chosen and I one of them. However, my parents are not happy about it. They are against me going there. They say it is far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll be able to continue living with . can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up
Best Wishes
Jane
第二节 表面表达(满分25分)
有人认为,现在的90后大多是独生子女, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有强烈的责任感。为了培养学生的责任感,最近,你校即将举行以“How to develop a sense of responsibility”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的提示写一篇120词左右的演讲稿。内容包括。
1.我们为什么要有责任感;
2.分析造成责任感不强的原因;
3.结合自己的体会,谈谈如何培养责任感。
________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文:
How to develop a sense of responsibility
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please Now, I'll give a speech.
It is important for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us to develop a sense of responsibility because one day we will have to live and work independently. We have to take responsibility for whatever we do.
However, some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of us lack a sense of responsibility because they think they are still young and they don't have to take care of themselves. They always depend on parents for everything they need.
To develop a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sense of responsibility, we should form the habit of sharing housework with our parents. For example, we should wash the dishes after dinner and wash our own clothes. Besides, we should learn to cooperate with others, knowing how to do our duty and complete the task as planned. We will have to face the consequences if we make mistakes.
That's all. Thank you.
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