本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
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A
Ursa Major is a const ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ellation (星座) in the shape of a big bear, so it is sometimes called the Great Bear. Right above Ursa Major is Ursa Minor, or the Little Bear. Do you see something unusual about these bears Their tails seem to be longer than ordinary (普通的) bears'! The ancient Greeks had a story for how these long tails came into being.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Zeus was the king of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all the gods in the heavens. He led a very exciting life, traveling between the earth and the heavens. One day, as Zeus was walking through a wooded area on earth, he came upon young Callisto who was hunting. He thought she was very beautiful. Zeus's wife, Hera, was angry, so she used her powers to turn Callisto into a big bear.
As a bear, Callisto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )missed her son Arcas very much. And the friends she used to hunt with now hunted her. One day, while young Arcas was hunting, he aimed his arrow (箭) at Callisto, not realizing that the bear was his mother. Luckily, Zeus was passing by at that moment and jumped between Arcas and Callisto. Zeus told Arcas to stop, and then changed him into a little bear. To keep mother and son together and out of harm's way, Zeus threw the two bears into the night sky. They became the constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, or, as we like to call them, the Great Bear and the Little Bear. 21*cnjy*com
How did those ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bears get long tails According to legend, the powerful Zeus stretched (拉长) their tails as he threw them into the night sky.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。根据古希腊传说,宙斯把变成熊的女猎人和她儿子扔上天,形成了大熊星座和小熊星座,而且这两只熊都有一条长尾巴。21世纪教育网版权所有
1.Callisto was changed into a bear because________.
A. Hera thought her husband liked her
B. Hera thought she was beautiful
C. she did badly in hunting
D. she challenged Hera
答案与解析 A 细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第二段的He thought she was very beautiful ... turn Callisto into a big bear可知,Zeus觉得Callisto很漂亮,Hera以为他喜欢Callisto,吃醋了,就把她变成了熊。21·cn·jy·com
2.How was Callisto's life as a bear
A. Busy. B. Hard.
C. Happy. D. Quiet.
答案与解析 B 推理判断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第三段的Callisto missed her son ... now hunted her可知,Callisto变成熊后的日子并不好过。
3. We can infer from the text that ________.
A. Arcas felt sorry for his mother
B. Hera loved Callisto very much
C. the two constellations are close to each other
D. the ancient Greeks named the two constellations2·1·c·n·j·y
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第一段的R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight above Ursa Major is Ursa Minor以及倒数第二段的To keep mother and son together可推知,大熊星座和小熊星座离得不远。2-1-c-n-j-y
4.The text mainly tells readers ________.
A. the power of the gods in the heavens
B. how the two bears in the sky were formed
C. why the two bears in the sky have long tails
D. the relationship between the gods in the heavens21cnjy.com
答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句话点明了文章主旨。
B
Astronomy is the olde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone.www.21-cn-jy.com
The Greeks studi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of stars. They could see their places in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the starry heavens.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Each new tool added t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the files of astronomy; it helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes (望远镜), man knew little about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn (土星) has rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets.
Before the spectrosc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ope (分光镜), man did not know what kind of gases is in the sun or other stars. Without the radio telescope (电望远镜), we did not know that radio noises come from far out in space.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
Today, astronomy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a growing science. We have learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.【出处:21教育名师】
5.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the spectroscope h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elps man know what kind of gases is in the sun and other stars【版权所有:21教育】
B. there are nine planets in space
C. there is much noise in space
D. science can't grow fast without modern technology21·世纪*教育网
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。文章第一段为主题段,此段的最后一句话为主题句,其他段都是围绕这一主题展开,故答案选D。其他选项为细节。21教育名师原创作品
6.Thousands of years ago, ________.
A. man watched the stars with their eyes
B. telescopes helped man to study the stars
C. man knew nothing about the sky
D. man knew Saturn had rings around it
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由第一段第三句话可知,在古代人们主要通过肉眼来观察星球。
7. When the Gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eks watched the stars, they knew all of the following EXCEPT ________.21教育网
A. the color of the stars
B. the size of the stars
C. the movement of the stars
D. what the stars were made of
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段可知,只有D项的内容“星球是由什么组成的”没有提到。
8.Man now knows ________.
A. the moon has rings around it
B. there are six planets
C. Saturn's rings can be seen by human eyes
D. radio noises come from far out in space
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可推知,现在人们已经知道无线电噪声来自遥远的太空。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
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A
The Opening of The Book Nook
Saturday, October 4 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.
You will not want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to miss the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! Located at 2289 Main Street, the Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and e and check out the Book Nook on Saturday!21世纪教育网版权所有
Activities will include:
Live music by local musicians
One Book of the Month Club membership giveaway
Wide Selection
The Book Nook has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) three floors with books of all kinds — any kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can special order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days!
Reading Nooks
We are proud of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our children's reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers' nook on the second e for the activities and stay awhile! Settle in one of these inviting reading areas, take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.2-1-c-n-j-y
Book Events
The Book Nook ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will be featuring (以……为特色) monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well known writers. Do not miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud from their own books!2·1·c·n·j·y
The Book of the Month Club
Out Book of the Month ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10,000 per month. That is a great price for 12 books each year!【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
So please join u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s on Saturday and learn about all that the Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m. — our activities last all day long! 21*cnjy*com
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章通过对the Book Nook的介绍,旨在让更多的人在其开业之日来参观了解该书店。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
1.What can we learn about the Book Nook
A. It is a well located bookstore.
B. Any books can be found right there.
C. It is open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day.
D. The third floor is specially designed for children.【出处:21教育名师】
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中的the opening of ... bookstore以及Located at 2289 Main Street, ... schools and many homes and businesses可知, the Book Nook是一家地理位置十分优越的书店,故选A项。【版权所有:21教育】
2.According to “Reading Nooks”, a nook is ________.
A. a club that children may join
B. a space for a certain purpose
C. a program for teenage readers
D. a prize in a national competition
答案与解析 B 推理判断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由Reading Nooks一书中的We are proud of our children's reading area on the first floor和Settle in one of these inviting reading areas可以推知,nook在此是指reading area,故B项说法正确。21教育网
3.As a member of the Book of the Month Club, you ________.
A. can buy any books in the Book Nook at a low price21·cn·jy·com
B. may borrow as many as 12 books every week
C. need to pay 120 dollars every year
D. should be over the age of 12
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由The B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook of the Month Club一节中的The membership fee is only $10.00 per month可知,作为会员需要每年支付120美元,故选C项。21·世纪*教育网
4.The purpose of the text is to get more people to ________.
A. give away books
B. visit the bookstore
C. learn from famous writers
D. read different kinds of books
答案与解析 B 写作目的题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章首段中的Come and check out the Book Nook on Saturday和末段中的So please join us on Saturday可知,本文旨在让更多的人来参观这家书店,故选B项。21cnjy.com
B
Find your perfect trip here:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
5.Camille's face lit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up with joy whenever she hears the word “shopping”. She will choose ________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. 4 Days Jiuzhaigou Tour
B. 8 Days Fashion Triangle Discovery
C. Acrobatic Show — Beijing Night Tour (Economy Tour)
D. 10 Days Forbidden City and China South Beauty
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。依据Camille喜欢购物的特点及表4的介绍可知B项正确。
6.Edward wants t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o visit the southwest of China. To cover the full payment, he may have ________ in his PayPal account (账户).
A. US$100 B. US$500
C. US$1,660 D. US$ 2,000
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据文章表5的介绍可知这个游览要花1 674美元,故D项正确。
7.To experience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China's diverse cultures, Tina will stay in China for ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. 1 day B. 3 days
C. 8 days D. 10 days
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据表2的介绍可知Tina要在中国待10天。
8.Alan is intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted in Chinese culture very much. His travel budget (预算) is US$0 1,700. Which of the following is his best choice
A. 3 Days Beijing Tour and Hiking the Great Wall.
B. 8 Days Fashion Triangle Discovery.
C. Acrobatic Show — Beijing Night Tour (Economy Tour)
D. 10 Days Forbidden City and China South Beauty.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据Alan的特点,结合表格内容,可知C项正确。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
You can find la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nguage pollution whenever you open a newspaper, turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song or look at different kinds of advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following place:21教育网
1. Chinese charac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ters are written in the complex form. Although simplified (简化的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.21cnjy.com
2. Many goods are pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oduced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. Words and express ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions being used have a bad meaning “Ba”, which means very, very big in Chinese. It is one example.Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or films, with “Ba” in their names.
4. There are too many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures. “Ai ni mei shang liang”, which means “I love you without consulting”, is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
Some language ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )experts point out that language pollution must be done away with,which is an idea shared by many others and myself.
As we know, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot of big games take place in Beijing. More and more foreigners will come to China. We Chinese shouldn't lose our faces in our language. From now on we should be against the language pollution and get used to using the correct language.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
1.The writer of the letter suggests that ________.【出处:21教育名师】
A. something be done to make our language pure
B. everything have a good name and a good meaning
C. the Chinese language doesn't have the word “Ba”2-1-c-n-j-y
D. everyone try their best to stop pollution
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。全文叙述语言污染,再结合最后一段可知。
2.What the writer wants to imply is that ________.21·世纪*教育网
A. great difference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form【版权所有:21教育】
B. our newspa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted
C. some film writers should pay more attention to Chinese grammar
D. many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由第一段可知。
3. The expres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion “do away with” in the second to the last paragraph means ________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. clean B. recycle
C. get away D. put away
答案与解析 A 词义推测题。get away表示“走开;离开;逃走”;put away表示“收起来;存储”。
4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A. a lot of language pollution will get into the big games
B. foreigners don't understand our language pollution
C. some big games will not take place in China
D. the forei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gners can look down upon us because of the language pollution 21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知答案。
B
From the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many achievements. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.21*cnjy*com
The international spac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e station is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.
As the space stati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone's effort and will benefit everyone.
But even so, the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unds needed are still a big problem. As for the USA, it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on. Although it is the richest country in the world, it has much debt every year. It has to make arrangements about its finance, and try to find a balance in all these issues.
语篇解读 宇宙空间站对人类探索太空起着至关重要的作用。世界各国应共同建国际空间站以造福全人类。
5.What is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) author's attitude towards building and developing the international space station 21·cn·jy·com
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.
C. Critical. D. Dissatisfied.
答案与解析 A 细节判断题。第二段作者说明了建国际空间站的必要性,再结合第三段最后一句可判断出作者对建国际空间站持支持的态度。
6.From Paragraph 2 we learn that ________.
A. the necess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity of building the international space station is not realized now21教育名师原创作品
B. many experiments have been done in the international space station
C. the internat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional space station is necessary for people to explore space more【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据“Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration.”和本段最后一句可确定答案为C。
7.Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he following is NOT a reason for countries' cooperation in building the international space station
A. That it requires a lot of money.
B. That it needs everyone's effort.
C. That it will benefit every participating country.2·1·c·n·j·y
D. That it is too far away from the earth.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知只有D项不是多国合作建国际空间站的原因。
8.The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. united B. scolded
C. allowed D. forbade
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。前面提到一个国家很难独自建空间站,故此处应是指几个国家联合起来建国际空间站。故选A,unite“联合”。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
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A
Lisa has always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That's unfair! It's true that I'm overweight, but I don't think people should treat me differently because I'm big. I can't enjoy having dinner with my friends because I'm afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her instead. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn't want to speak to anyone. www.21-cn-jy.com
But now thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the Proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Soon after the pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay, Lisa became the star! She did so well that everybody remembered the Proud Queen. They stood around her and said “Congratulations”to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
Now Lisa doesn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t worry about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every_dog_has_its_day.”【出处:21教育名师】
1.How did Lisa feel about her weight at first
A. Proud. B. Worried.
C. Happy. D. Strange.
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由文章第一段叙述的Lisa对于体重的苦恼可知她一开始很担心体重,故B项正确。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.Why was Lisa chosen to play the role of the queen in the play
A. Because she was a star.
B. Because she was fat.
C. Because she was liked by her classmates.
D. Because she was the best student in her class.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句可知B项正确。
3.What does the under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined sentence “Every dog has its day” in the last paragraph mean 【版权所有:21教育】
A. Dogs never have weight problems.
B. Dogs can bring people good luck.
C. Everyone should have good heart.
D. Everyone gets a chance eventually.
答案与解析 D 句意理解题。根据Lisa的故事可知“每个人都有机会”是画线句的意思。
B
If you are like m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illions of other people in the world, you probably want to live a healthy lifestyle. While many people are able to achieve this lifestyle, there are even more that are looking for ways to improve their health. Here are 5 tips to help you.21cnjy.com
1. Healthy diet
The food you eat pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys a huge role in what type of lifestyle you live. If you eat fast food every day, you clearly don't have the best diet. You should eat vegetables, fruits, bread as well as meat and fish, and even some snack foods once in a while.21·cn·jy·com
2. Water
Drink plenty of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )water every day and it is good for your health. Usually you need to drink 8~10 glasses of water a day.2-1-c-n-j-y
3. Exercise
Take some exercise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )every day. You can take a walk, play ball games with your friends, or ride a bike. Exercise is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle. 21*cnjy*com
4. Have fun
Getting out a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd having fun is crucial because it helps let out the stresses. Go out for a movie with your friends once in a while. Go to the park and enjoy a nice sunny day. Or just lie down and read a book.
5. Sleep
Without enough slee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p, our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day. Getting a good night's sleep can make the world of a difference in how you feel and how much you can do the next day.2·1·c·n·j·y
4.The underlined word “crucial” probably means ________.
A. important B. interesting
C. relaxing D. useless
答案与解析 A 根据其所在的语境及排除法可知该词表达的意思与important接近。
5.A healthy diet includes all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A. vegetables and fruit B. bread and fish【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
C. snack foods sometimes D. fast food very often
答案与解析 D 根据Healthy diet一段内容可知答案。
6.This passage is most probably intended for ________.
A. children B. adults
C. parents D. young and old
答案与解析 D 文章介绍了几种保持健康的生活方式的建议,这些建议应适合于各个年龄阶段的人。
7.Which is WRONG according to the passage
A. We'd better drink 8 or more glasses of water a day.
B. Enough sleep will do good to our immune system.21教育网
C. Few people are enjoying a healthy lifestyle.
D. Eating fast food too often is not good for your health.
答案与解析 C 根据Wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r一段中“Usually you need to drink 8~10 glasses of water a day.”一句可知A项正确;根据Sleep一段中“Without enough sleep, our immune system will be weak and it will be difficult to get through the day.”一句可知B项正确;根据Healthy diet一段中“If you eat fast food every day, you clearly don't have the best diet.”一句可知D项正确。C选项说几乎没有人过着健康的生活方式,显然与文章第一段内容不符合。21·世纪*教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
Copernicus (哥白尼) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was born in Torun, Poland, on February 19,1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10. An uncle adopted him, his two sisters, and his brother. The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin, mathematics, and astronomy. It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Koppernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy, where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.【版权所有:21教育】
In Copernicus' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time people still believed that all things — the sun, the stars, and the planets — moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief. Because the Church had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.21教育名师原创作品
In 1506, Copernic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and, like other scientists of his day, made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and logic (逻辑), Copernicus worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun.21*cnjy*com
Copernicus did not ann ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ounce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hide the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory with his friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies, appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died, May 24,1543.
1.Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus
A. He had two brothers and a sister.
B. He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.
C. He lost his father soon after he was born.
D. He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.
答案与解析 B 由第一段倒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第二句“It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Koppernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.”可以得出答案。21·世纪*教育网
2.From the passage we can see that “astronomy” is ________.
A. the life experience of great men
B. the movement of the stars and the planets
C. the scientific study of natural objects in space
D. the theories developed by scientists of old times
答案与解析 C 由第二、三段可知,C项为正确选项。
3.Copernicus developed his theory ________.
A. using various telescopes
B. based on Aristotle's beliefs
C. through observations and reasoning (推理)
D. under the encouragement of his friends
答案与解析 C 由第三段可知,哥白尼是通过观察和推理来发展自己的理论的。
4.Copernicus had his great book published because ________.
A. he didn't agree with Aristotle
B. he could not hide the scientific truth
C. he worked for the Church
D. his friends advised him to do so
答案与解析 D 由最后一段第四句可以得出答案。
B
The plan: turn Mars ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into a blue world with streams and green fields, and then fill it with creatures (生物) from the earth.21世纪教育网版权所有
This idea may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sound like something from science fiction (科幻小说), but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers. This suggested future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA (美国宇航局) this week. Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event. It comes as NASA is preparing a multibillion dollar Mars research programme.
“Turning Mars in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction,” said Dr Michael Meyer, NASA's senior scientist for astrobiology (太空生物学). “Now, with scientists exploring the reality, we can ask what the real possibilities of changing Mars are.”21cnjy.com
Most scientists agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that Mars could be turned into a little earth, although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.
“We are destroyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet,” said Paul Morin, of the Institute of Astronomy,Cambridge, UK.21·cn·jy·com
Over the past months ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms. Europe and America's robot explorers have found proof that water, mixed with soil, exists in large amounts on the planet.www.21-cn-jy.com
5.Those who agree to turn Mars into a little earth ________.
A. are short of confidence
B. will gain the support of NASA
C. realize their dream needs lots of time and money2·1·c·n·j·y
D. are asking for advice on how to carry it out
答案与解析 C 由倒数第三段中“. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).. although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.”可知。21教育网
6.The author took Paul Morin as an example to show he ________.
A. is for the idea of exploring Mars
B. is active in saving the earth
C. is against the idea of turning Mars into a little earth
D. cares about environmental protection
答案与解析 C 由倒数第二段“We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet,”...可知他反对该做法。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
7.Science fiction writ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers will attend the international conference to be held by NASA to ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. inspire their interests
B. set more details for them to write with
C. join in the discussion
D. collect money for the Mars research programme
答案与解析 C 由第二段中“... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA (美国宇航局) this week.”可知。2-1-c-n-j-y
8.Turning Mars into a little earth ________.
A. is no longer a topic of science fiction stories 21*cnjy*com
B. is now under way
C. is a project whose possibility is being explored【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
D. is against human interests
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。由第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“This idea may sound like something from science fiction (科幻小说), but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.”可知。【出处:21教育名师】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
Canada is a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast, it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc., come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French Canadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years, peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
However, Canada was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast of the rivers and lakes and forests. Today there are only 350, 000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages.【出处:21教育名师】
In the far north ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live the Inuit. There are only 27,000 Canadian Inuits. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.【版权所有:21教育】
1.About ________ live in Quebec.
A. 30% of the French Canadians
B. 45% of the Canadians
C. 29,000,000 people
D. 8,700,000 French Canadians
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )加拿大只有2,900万人口,近30%的为法国人的血统,并且大都居住在魁北克省,故此省的法裔加拿大人约为870万。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2.The official languages of Canada are ________.
A. English and Chinese B. French and English
C. Indian and English D. Chinese and Inuit
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。从文章的第一段第五句可知,加拿大的官方语言为英语和法语。
3.About 25% of Canadian people came from ________.
A. China
B. England
C. France
D. some other countries besides France and Britain21教育网
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由第一段第六 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、七句话可知法裔加拿大人和英裔加拿大人合计占到了加拿大总人口的约75%,由此推断其他国家的人占到了约25%,故D项正确。21世纪教育网版权所有
B
OTTAWA — After leavi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng suddenly almost twenty years ago, fans of one Italian car brand (品牌) have been crying, “Oh, Alia Romeo, where are you But with the arrival of the all new Alfa Romeo 4C sports car this year, parent Fiat's sportiest brand is back in business in Canada. The question is: Will anybody care 21cnjy.com
Although it hasn't s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old a new car in Canada since 1995, the Alfa Romeo brand is one of the oldest in the Car industry. It was founded in 1910. It quickly became well known for making fast, beautiful and expensive sports cars. An Italian state holding company took over in the early 1930s, but since 1986, the Alfa brand has been owned by Fiat.
Unfortunately, Alfa Romeo met fresh competition from Japan. By the mid 1990s, Alfa's lone North American offerings were the Spider roadster (单排座敞篷轿车).www.21-cn-jy.com
Many Alfa fan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s will tell you the brand' s success is on the racetracks (赛车场). Dating back to 1913, Alfa Romeo has always had a strong factory presence in racing. But since the late-1980s the Italian automaker has become less involved in car races.2·1·c·n·j·y
While Alfa Romeo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has shot a few videos of its new mid-engine, two-seat 4C, on a racetrack, there are no plans for the car maker to get back into racing.www-2-1-cnjy-com
One of the biggest att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ractions for Toronto Alfa Romeo fan Vytas Svedas is the brand's racing past. He currently takes part in many races with his father with a 1966 Alfa Giulia Sprint GT, and he thinks if Alfa wants to be taken seriously as it returns to selling cars in Canada, it has to get back on the racetrack.21·cn·jy·com
Of course, not al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l Alfa fans need a racetrack to enjoy their cars. David Semel is the president of the Alfa Romeo Club of Ottawa. Semel's current ride is a 1964 Alfa Romeo Giulia SS. And, he admits, the main attraction of the Giulia SS is the way the car looks not how fast it can go.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。阿尔法·罗密欧重返加拿大市场,人们对它重返加拿大市场所采取的策略意见不一。
4.What do we know about Alfa Romeo
A.It is quite affordable for the common people.
B.It is a brand of a state-holding company.
C.It has a history of about a century.
D.It entered Canada in 1995.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段中的It was founded in 1910可知,阿尔法·罗密欧品牌的汽车有一百多年的历史了。21·世纪*教育网
5.Why did Alfa Romeo lose its Canadian market
A.Because the Canadians lost interest in sports cars.
B.Because there were fewer car races held in Canada.
C.Because it faced very strong competition from Japan.
D.Because its quality couldn't meet the local buyers' needs.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段Unfortunately, Alfa Romeo met fresh competition from Japan. By the mid 1990s, Alfa's lone North American offerings were the Spider roadster可知,阿尔法·罗密欧在加拿大遭遇了日本这一强劲对手,不得不退出了加拿大市场。
6.What’s Vytas Svedas' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s attitude towards Alfa Romeo's not getting back into racing 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.Understanding. B.Unconcerned.
C.Pleased. D.Disappointed.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由倒数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中的he thinks if Alfa wants to be taken seriously as it returns to selling cars in Canada, it has to get back on the racetrack可知, Vytas Svedas认为阿尔法·罗密欧要想在加拿大市场上重新立足必须重返赛车场,所以对阿尔法·罗密欧不重返车场的决定应该是比较失望的。 21*cnjy*com
7.According to David Semel, Alfa Romeo ________.
A.will return to racing sooner or later
B.has other advantages besides speed
C.is not necessarily the fastest car
D.is losing lots of its fans
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由文末的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he admits, the main attraction of the Giulia SS is the way the car looks, not how fast it can go可知,David Semel认为阿尔法·罗密欧除了速度之外,还有其他的优势。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
The title of World's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Most Livable City is highly prized by cities around the world. Being on the list of the top 10 is a great honor. 21*cnjy*com
According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the World's Most Livable City 2013, cities in Canada, Australia, Austria, Finland and New Zealand are the most livable cities. The list is based on their excellent goods and services, low personal danger and wonderful roads, railways and buildings.21教育网
The list place ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Melbourne, Australia as the most livable city in the world, with Vienna, Austria taking second place followed by Vancouver, Canada in third place. Three other Australian cities (Adelaide at 6th and Sydney at 7th and Perth at 9th) won positions in the top 10. Other Canadian cities also ranked highly.2·1·c·n·j·y
In addition to V ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancouver, the Canadian cities Toronto and Calgary were ranked 4th and 5th. On the 2013 list, the Swiss cities Zurich and Geneva dropped out of the top 10, replaced by Adelaide, Australia and Auckland, New Zealand. Pittsburgh is the highest ranked US city.
Harare, Zimbabw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was the worst city in the world to call home. African and South Asian cities were generally the worst performing on this list.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
The organization which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made the list said “In the present global political climate, it is no surprise that the most attractive cities are those with a lower threat of danger.”
1.What is the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight order of the following cities according to the 2013 list 21·世纪*教育网
a. Sydney b. Vienna c. Melbourne d. Adelaide
e. Toronto
A. b, e, a, c, d B. c, a, b, d, ewww.21-cn-jy.com
C. c, b, e, d, a D. e, b, a, d, e
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。综合第三、四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两段信息可知,墨尔本排名第一,维也纳排名第二,多伦多排名第四,阿德雷德排名第六,而悉尼排名第七。因此C项正确。
2.Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing do people consider most when choosing a livable city
A. Weather. B. Education.
C. Population. D. Safety.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。最后一段说明,人们在选择宜居城市时,受到危险威胁小的城市是最受欢迎的,故D项正确。2-1-c-n-j-y
3.The World's Top 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 Most Livable City 2013 lie in the following continents EXCEPT ________.【出处:21教育名师】
A. Oceania B. North America
C. Europe D. Asia
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由第二段第一句可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知,2013年世界十大宜居城市位于澳大利亚、加拿大、奥地利、芬兰和新西兰,它们分别位于大洋洲、北美洲、欧洲。
4.What conclusion can we draw from the text
A. African cities were generally the worst places to live.
B. Switzerland performed much better in 2013.
C. There were two American cities on the top 10 list.21世纪教育网版权所有
D. Few people pay attention to the ranking in the list.21cnjy.com
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知选A项。
B
Tower Power
It's an important ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me for the tallest tower in the nation. The Sears Tower in Chicago, the Windy City, has a new name — the Willis Tower — but it could also be called the Green Giant (巨人). The super tall building is getting ready for an Earth friendly improvement.【版权所有:21教育】
The owners are fix ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing new systems to help save energy and water and reduce the building's electricity use by 80 percent. The improvement will take about five years and cost 350 million dollars. If you can't wait that long, here is a view of the environment friendly efforts.21*cnjy*com
Shades of Green
Sky high plants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in rooftop gardens will take in sunlight, so less heat will get into the tower. The gardens will stop the hot or cold air inside the tower from escaping.
Water Works
Old instruments tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t waste water will be history. The owners will fix new toilets and other instruments that use less water. Besides, rain will be collected for watering plants.
Heat Grows
Special solar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) panels (太阳能电池板) will use the sun's heat to warm up the tower's water. The highest solar panels in the country should reduce the cost of heating the building's water.
________
Wind turbines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (风轮机) will catch the Windy City's winds and change them into energy that can be used to power computers and lights. Batteries (电池) not necessary!【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Special Outer Walls
The tower's outer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) walls will get improved insulation (绝缘材料). Insulation helps keep the cold out. It will also cut down on the tower's big heating bill.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。美国最高大厦希尔斯大厦将更名为“韦莱大厦”,同时这座大厦将重新整修,整修后将更加环保。
5.The Sears Tower ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will also be called the Green Giant probably because it will ________.
A. be like a green tree
B. be more environment friendly
C. be painted green on the outside
D. be covered by green plants on all walls
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由第一段中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but it could also be called the Green Giant. The super tall building is getting ready for an Earth friendly improvement”可以推断,希尔斯大厦被称为绿色巨人是因为整修以后大厦将更加环保。21·cn·jy·com
6.The building will fix special solar panels to ________.
A. heat water B. produce batteries
C. power computers D. warm the whole building
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由第五段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“Special solar panels will use the sun's heat to warm up the tower's water. The highest solar panels in the country should reduce the cost of heating the building's water”可知,太阳能电池板将主要被用来加热大厦的水。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.Which of the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng can be used to fill in the blank in the text 21教育名师原创作品
A. Save Batteries B. The Windy City
C. Gather Winds D. Change the Energy
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。几个小标题主要是概括在哪些方面大厦进行了环保改造,本段主要说的是利用风能。课时作业(24) Grammar
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Kindness is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were __1__ a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office” was. Some __2__ guy could see we were __3__ and came up to us. We tried to __4__ what we were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes,” and __5__ us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked (弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked for miles.__6__, he pointed us toward a __7__ without any name on it. But when we __8__, it turned out not to be the post office.21·cn·jy·com
When we came out an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d were __9__ standing around looking __10__, someone else soon came up. She asked if we __11__ help. Again, we tried to explain __12__ we were going. The woman said she __13__ where the post office was. We headed off as she __14__ us to another building which also had no __15__ and which also turned out not to be the post office.
At this poin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t we decided that __16__ we didn't know where we were, we were not going to listen to anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can __17__ you.” We said “No, thank you,”__18__ he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets. Circling around, we came back to the first __19__ we had been standing on when we began. The __20__ pointed across the street, and there was the post office.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
1.A. fixing up B. looking for
C. cleaning up D. working for
2.A. kind B. brave
C. poor D. proud
3.A. excited B. surprised
C. pleased D. confused
4.A. doubt B. explain
C. consider D. guess
5.A. warned B. begged
C. persuaded D. led
6.A. Luckily B. Gradually
C. Finally D. Secretly
7.A. line B. word
C. building D. city
8.A. took part B. turned around
C. gave up D. went in
9.A. again B. only
C. also D. even
10.A. late B. hurt
C. lost D. busy
11.A. offered B. needed
C. accepted D. refused
12.A. when B. why
C. how D. where
13.A. forgot B. knew
C. wondered D. dreamed
14.A. followed B. called
C. guided D. welcomed
15.A. door B. owner
C. sign D. step
16.A. even though B. as long as
C. as soon as D. as if
17.A. promise B. help
C. remember D. understand
18.A. or B. so
C. and D. but
19.A. office B. corner
C. floor D. circle
20.A. friend B. postman
C. stranger D. boss
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他在异乡的一次经历。
1.B 由下文的what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we were looking for和it turned out not to be the post office可知,“我”和朋友正在“寻找”(looking for)邮局。
2.A 有个人带我们去找邮局,由此可知,这个人很“善良(kind)”。
3.D 作者和朋友要找邮局,却不懂西班牙文。由此推断,他们看起来应该很“困惑(confused)”。21世纪教育网版权所有
4.B 由下文好心人带我们去找邮局可知,我们是向他“解释(explain)”要找的是什么。
5.D 由下文的he pointed us toward ...可知,好心人“带着(led)”我们找邮局。21教育网
6.C 好心人带我们走过弯弯曲曲的街道后,“最终(Finally)”找到了一处地方。
7.C 邮局是“建筑物(building)”。下文的to another building也是提示。www.21-cn-jy.com
8.D 由下文的When we came out可知,我们“走进(went in)”了第一个好心人所指的那栋建筑物。2·1·c·n·j·y
9.A 未能找到邮局,我们“再一次(again)”站在了街边。
10.C 找不到邮局,又不懂西班牙语,拐了很多街道后,我们“迷路(lost)”了。
11.B 有一个好心人主动询问我们是否“需要(needed)”帮助。
12.D 我们再一次解释要去“哪里(where)”。
13.B 由第二个好心人带我们去找邮局可知,她说她“知道(knew)”邮局在哪儿。
14.C 第二个好心人也“指引(guided)”着我们去找邮局。
15.C 由上文的a .... without any name on it和本句的also一词可知,这又是一个没有“标志(sign)”的建筑物。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
16.A 由于被误导了两次,所以我们决定“即使(even though)”不知道自己在哪儿,也不再听别人的。 21*cnjy*com
17.B 由下文第三个好心人再次带领我们去找邮局可知,他主动提出他可以“帮助(help)”我们。
18.D “我们说‘不用,谢谢’”和“他依然坚持”之间是转折关系,故选but。
19.B 由上文的We were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) standing on a street corner可知,我们绕回到了最初站的那个街“角(corner)”21教育名师原创作品
20.C 第三个帮助我们的人也是“陌生人(stranger)”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Mom's birthday prese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt It may be a difficult thing for some people, but for me, it is an easy thing. Mom loved flowers, so every year I sent her flowers. Actually she had a bed of irises (鸢尾花) in the backyard of her small, Indiana farm. They were beautiful. “Take some,” she said, “Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.”21*cnjy*com
But in my yard the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared. I cut back all their green leaves. I was tired of seeing them so lonely. Finally, I dug the irises up and threw them away.
About that tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Mom died unexpectedly. My sister and I sold the farm. I never went back to see the irises. I just couldn't stand seeing another family living in our home — Mom's home. Autumn came, then winter. The following spring, as Mom's birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her. I stared out of the window and saw a few stubborn irises in my side yard sprouting (发芽), — tall, thin but flowerless. Because of seeing them, I decided to order flowers as I always did on Mom's birthday, and send them to my sister. I wished so badly I could still send flowers to Mom. But that was impossible.
On the morning of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mom's birthday, I was in my car ready to work. Something in the yard caught my eye. The irises! One had bloomed with flowers, big, showy and purple, as lovely as they ever had been on Mom's farm. I smiled and turned my eyes upward. I could no longer send flowers to Mom. But somehow, she'd been able to send them to me.
1.According to the first paragraph, Mom __________.
A. didn't like the presents from the author
B. wanted to give the author some flowers
C. lived with the author on an Indiana farm
D. got different birthday presents from the author every year
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由文章第一段末可知作者的母亲想给作者一些花。
2.At first, the irises in the author's yard __________.
A. all died quickly
B. grew as well as on Mom's farm
C. didn't bloom at all
D. grew better than those on Mom's farm
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“但没有花出现”可知作者院子里的鸢尾花不开花。
3.What troubled the author
A. She didn't know how to grow irises.
B. She regretted they had sold Mom's farm.
C. She couldn't bear others living in Mom's home.
D. She didn't know what to do in memory of Mom.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由文章第三段第六句可知作者不知道做什么来纪念妈妈。
4.What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. All the irises in the author's yard bloomed.
B. The author went to see the irises in Mom's yard.21·世纪*教育网
C. It was Mom who took care of these irises in the author's yard.
D. The author thought the blooming irises were gifts from Mom.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“她把花送给我”可知D项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五
Why Is Exercise Cool
1.Exercise Strengthens Muscles
Did you ever do a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) push up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground __1__ By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.21cnjy.com
2.__2__
Can you touch your t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes easily without yelling ouch Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion”, which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. Exercise Keeps the Balance
__3__ Your body n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeds a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. __4__ If you're not very active, your body won't need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.【出处:21教育名师】
4. Exercise Makes You Feel Good
It feels good to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy — like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It's also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.【版权所有:21教育】
But you may not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. __5__ It's just another reason why exercise is cool!
A. So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now
B. Food gives ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.
C. When you ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.
D. Those are exercises that can build strength.
E. Exercise Makes You Flexible
F. Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy
G. But if you're ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.C
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
Breakfast is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽视). Common reasons for not caring breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.21教育网
Breakfast simply mean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s “break the fast”. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.2-1-c-n-j-y
A good breakfast sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld provide 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If you don't feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning. 21*cnjy*com
If you still aren' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid morning snack later when you are hungry.【出处:21教育名师】
So, you say you are o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.
Not eating breakfas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效地). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.
Since breakfa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.
1.What is the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”?
A. Movement. B. Going without food.
C. Quickness. D. Certain kind of food.
答案与解析 B 词义猜测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由画线词后一句每晚至少6~12小时处于“fasting”状态,由常识可知晚上睡觉不吃饭,故画线词意为“不吃饭”。
2.If you don't wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer's suggestion, you should ________.【版权所有:21教育】
A. see a doctor to have an examination
B. have a good supper
C. go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
D. have a little supper
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句可知D项正确。
3.Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body ________.
A. work out of order
B. produce too much energy
C. work well
D. feel hungry quicker
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由文章第五段最后两句可知C项正确。
4.In the last paragraph, the writer mainly ________.
A. persuades us to have a good breakfast
B. tells us what food isn't suitable for breakfast21·cn·jy·com
C. tells us what food we should have for breakfast【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
D. describes when and how we should have our breakfast
答案与解析 C 写作意图题。文章最后一段最后一句向我们介绍的是应该吃什么样的早餐。
B
No budget for your vac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation Try home exchanges — swapping houses with strangers. Agree to use each other's cars, and you can save dollars on car rental (租赁费), too.www.21-cn-jy.com
Home exchanges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are not new. At least one group, Intervac, has been facilitating such an arrangement since 1053. But trading online is gaining popularity these days, with several sites in operation, including Home Exchanges. Founded in 1992, with some 28,000 listings, this company bills itself as the world's largest home exchange club, reporting that membership has increased by 30% this year.21·世纪*教育网
The annual fee i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s usually less than $100. Members can access thousands of listings for apartments, villas, suburban homes and farms around the world. Initial (最初的) contact is made via e mail, with subsequent communication usually by phone. Before a match is made, potential swappers tend to discuss a lot.www-2-1-cnjy-com
However, the concept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may sound risky to some people. What about theft Damage These are reasonable causes for concern, but equally unlikely. As one swapper puts it, “Nobody is going to fly across the ocean or drive 600 miles to come to steal your TV. Besides, at the same time they're staying in your home, you are staying in their home. ”2·1·c·n·j·y
Exchange sites re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )commend that swappers discuss such matters ahead of time. They may fill out an agreement spelling out who shoulders which responsibilities if a problem arises. It does not matter if the agreement would hold up in court, but it does give the exchangers a little satisfaction.
Generally, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )biggest complaint among home exchangers has to do with different standards of cleanliness. Swappers are supposed to make sure their home is in order before they depart, but one person's idea of “clean” may be more forgiving than another's. Some owners say if they come back to a less than sparkling kitchen, it may be inconvenient but would not sour them on future exchanges.21cnjy.com
语篇解读 文章论述了假期时人们为了减少开支,相互签订协议交换房子住的事。
5.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. How to exchange homes.
B. How home exchange is becoming popular.
C. The biggest home exchange agency Intervac.
D. A contrast between Intervac and Home Exchanges.
答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了“交换房子住”这种现象是如何越来越流行的。
6.Which of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following is closest in meaning to “bills” in the second paragraph 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Advertises. B. Dedicates.
C. Replaces. D. Participates.
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。由下文的a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the world's largest home exchange club可知bill在此表示“做广告”。dedicate献身;replace替换;participate参加。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
7.How do home exchangers normally begin their communication
A. By phone.
B. By e mail.
C. Via a matchmaker.
D. Via a face to face meeting.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由文章第三段第三句Initial contact is made via e mail, with subsequent communication usually by phone.可知。
8.From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. home exchanges online have been popular for a long time
B. members can access all listings in the home exchange club
C. there is no need to worry about theft in this club21教育名师原创作品
D. the swappers' homes are always in order before they depart
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。由文中第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段的These are reasonable causes for concern, but equally unlikely.可知C项正确。21*cnjy*com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
You Are Going Places
One day I came home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I work at a local restaurant in town as a cashier and waiter.
I went to work feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing __1__. And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening. It's the same thing over and over again. __2__ with customers who complain about their food and where they are __3__ is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to __4__ a lot of us __5__ but we manage to deal with it.21世纪教育网版权所有
Three elderly l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very __6__ near where I keep the dirty __7__ in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and __8__ running all over the house, it was crazy. __9__ these elderly women were watching __10__ I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.21教育网
When they __11__ t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what __12__ I was in and what I planned to do in the future.
__13__ they were leavi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a __14__ and gentle voice, “You are going places (你前途无量)”. And that was it. They left the __15__ and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me __16__ to believe in myself. They __17__ my spirits from being down and gave me a __18__ to keep on working hard.
People used to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell me that I couldn't have a career in __19__ until I had a degree. I'm now a co anchor (联合主持人) of a student produced television __20__. And the best thing is: I'm only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.
1.A. tired B. excited
C. up D. down
2.A. Dealing B. Helping
C. Talking D. Meeting
3.A. sat B. seated
C. laid D. seating
4.A. attract B. avoid
C. adjust D. annoy
5.A. employees B. customers
C. boss D. employers
6.A. table B. box
C. spot D. kitchen
7.A. dishes B. rooms
C. clothes D. chairs
8.A. men B. women
C. servers D. people
9.A. And B. Otherwise
C. But D. So
10.A. what B. how
C. where D. why
11.A. finished B. completed
C. ordered D. got
12.A. place B. grade
C. mark D. position
13.A. Before B. While
C. As D. After
14.A. confident B. loud
C. low D. pleasant
15.A. kitchen B. house
C. restaurant D. table
16.A. ability B. courage
C. imagination D. time
17.A. put down B. picked up
C. took over D. pointed out
18.A. cause B. reason
C. present D. permission
19.A. television B. government
C. school D. restaurant
20.A. company B. station
C. show D. advertisement
答案与解析
语篇解读 由于作者心情不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好,对工作也失去热情,是顾客一句贴心的话语You are going places使作者重新焕发出热情,以积极的心态投入到工作和生活中去。21cnjy.com
1.D 我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing down是现在分词作伴随状语,意为“闷闷不乐”。根据下句中的to make matters worse和倒数第二段的They __17__ my spirit from being down ...也说明了该题答案。
2.A deal with表示“对付”; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help with“帮助做……”; talk with“和……交谈”; meet with“遇到;经受”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.B 顾客抱怨他们就座的位置… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…。seat是使役动词,表示“使坐下”, be seated“坐下;就座”; sit是不及物动词,应为where they sat。
4.D 诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员的“烦恼”。annoy表示“使生气”。因为作者前面提到了顾客的种种抱怨,因此只能导致雇员的烦恼、生气。attract“吸引”; avoid“避免”; adjust“调整”。
5.A 诸如此类的小事容易造成我们“雇员”的烦恼。句中的us和下文的we给出提示。employee表示“受雇者;雇工”。2-1-c-n-j-y
6.C 她们碰巧坐在我存放用过的盘子附 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近的地方。spot表示“地方;地点”。根据后面的where I keep the dirty __7__ in the boxes,排除B项;不可能把脏盘子放在客人用餐的桌子上,故排除A项; kitchen不会与客人用餐的地方处于同一个位置,故排除D项。www.21-cn-jy.com
7.A the dirty dishes指客人用过的盘子。因为作者是在餐厅打工的学生,所以“端盘子”才能与文章主题相符。 21*cnjy*com
8.C 顾客们的进进出出、服务人员的穿梭走动。该空指服务人员在餐馆的来回走动,穿梭服务。
9.C 虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态,但是这三位妇女在专心地看着我。该空前的crazy给出了暗示。
10.B 她们注视着我为了确保每张桌子是干净的,去迎接接下来的顾客而多么努力地工作。how相当于how hard。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
11.A 她们吃完饭的时候。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据下文的I took their plates back to the kitchen排除C、D两项; complete往往用于表示“完成建筑物、工程、书籍等”;而finish可用于表示“用完;吃完”。【出处:21教育名师】
12.B 她们询问我上哪个年级。通过上下文,可知作者是个打工的学生,故B项符合文意。grade表示“年级”。21教育名师原创作品
13.C 当她们离开的时候,她们走过我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )身边。as引导时间状语从句时,表示主从句的动作同时发生。由句意排除A、D两项; while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词。
14.A 她们从我身边走过时, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一个人用自信和温和的语调对我说。由下文的You are going places.(你前途无量;你开始取得成功)可以推测说话者的语气。因为说话人在鼓励作者,所以只有A项符合语境。
15.C 客人说完后就离开了餐馆。由下文可知, they指three elderly ladies,她们是来餐馆用餐的。
16.B 根据文意可知,她们给予了作者自信的“勇气”,作者才得以重新振作起来。
17.B 她们让我振作起来。pick up表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“使恢复精神”。put down“放下;镇压”; take over“接管”; point out“指出”。
18.B 她们给了我继续努力的理由。reason表示某种行为的原因; cause表示某种现象的原因。
19.A 有人曾经告诉我, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )没有学位,我就不能从事电视台的工作。下文的I'm now a co anchor of a student produced television __20__. 暗示出这里的答案。
20.C a student produced television show表示“学生制作的电视节目”。show表示“演出;节目”。21·世纪*教育网
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Rafting the GRAND CANYON Welcomes You!
For an exciting, fun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and challenging white water tour, rafting the GRAND CANYON is here to help you plan the right tour for you. Whether you want to travel for two days or ten, hike in or not, go on an oar raft or motorized trip, we will help you find the trip that meets your needs.
For those who wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be vacationing on the off-season a trip on the Native American Red River rafting is available year around or a one day trip is available on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry (about three hours from Las Vegas).
Most of the tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ips depart from Lees Ferry, Arizona. We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim. Requiring a hike in or out, with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option. Most trips occur between April and October.
Since all rafting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the Colorado requires a permit, planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance. Please let us know when you would like to go and we will contact all the river concessionaires (特许权获得者) to help you find the best trip for you.
For planning your tri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p, questions, concerns or to make your reservations, please email or call the toll free number below. Since these trips are limited we highly recommend you make your reservations months in advance.
To talk to a live person call us toll free:
1 800 222 6966 or 702 655 6060
If you have any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )questions regarding a trip, please CLICK HERE to fill out our form. This will speed up the process of getting you accurate information regarding your trip.21·cn·jy·com
If you would like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to send us an email other than about an up coming trip you can contact us at info@ raftingthegrandcanyon. com.
We look forward to hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping you plan your trip! (Please NO Travel Agents)
语篇解读 这是一则广告,介绍到大峡谷漂流的相关信息。
1.If you don't want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take an all distance trip, you can start at ________.
A.Diamond Creek B. Lees Ferry
C.Phantom Ranch D. Pierce Ferry
答案与解析 C 细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由第三段中的“We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch ...”可知,如果你不想从头到尾参加这次旅行,你也可以在Phantom Ranch这个地方加入或离开,只参加部分的旅行。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2.On the trip on the G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rand Canyon, you are not recommended to enjoy ________.【版权所有:21教育】
A. oar raft rowing B. traveling on foot
C. animal riding D. swimming entertainment
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。本题可用排 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )除法,A项与文中的“go on an oar raft or motorized trip”一致;B项与文中的“hike in or not”一致;C项与文中的“the horse ride up or down is also an option”吻合;只有D项“swimming entertainment”文中没有提到。
3.At which tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the following is an off-season trip on the Grand Canyon
A. June. B. February.
C. October. D. September.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“Most trips occur between April and October.”可知,B项February是旅游淡季。
4. Rafting the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Grand Canyon doesn't suggest the reader contact them in the way of ________.21*cnjy*com
A. calling at it in person B. filling in a form
C. sending an email D. making a call
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据文章后半部分可知,只有A项calling at it in person文中没有提及。
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五
Eye strain is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very common problem. Whether it is from working on a computer, watching TV, driving or any number of other activities, your eyes can become tired and lose focus. __1__ With that in mind, here are 4 simple tips to help prevent eye strain.
1. Take breaks.
The best way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to prevent eye strain is using them not too much. Your eyes use more than one set of muscle. That means you can relax one set while using another. __2__ If you are at your computer, look out the window for a minute. If you are driving, check your speedometer every so often.
2. Reduce glare.
Reducing glare wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l certainly reduced the strain on your eyes. Use non reflective interfaces (界面) whenever possible. __3__ When you have to use a screen make sure it is at a 90 degree angle from any direct light source.
3. Adjust contrast (对比度)
Ensure there is good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )contrast with what you are looking at. More contrast makes edges easier to recognize so the eyes don't have to focus as much. __4__ Keep overall lighting levels at a moderate level so there is good contrast around you but glare does not become a problem.
4. __5__
Eye strain is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctually the strain of the muscles controlling the eyes. Strengthening these muscles with a series of eye exercises will prevent eye strain effectively.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Serious eye strain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can cause a number of other problems such as near sightedness.
B. But too much contrast with the surrounding area will cause strain.
C. For example, reading from paper instead of a computer screen.
D. Change your focus from near to far on a regular basis.
E. Sunlight makes things easier to see.
F. Build up the muscles by sleeping.
G. Strengthen your eyes.
答案 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.G
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
“There will never be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cure (治疗方法)!” my teenage daughter screamed. I fought back tears and remained __1__. My daughter was losing all __2__, but I didn't know what to say.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
“It's just too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard! I'm tired of feeling sick! I'm tired of being __3__!” Jenna cried. I felt terrible, for I __4__ that without hope, her heart would break. It had been twelve years since Jenna became __5__. And for twelve years she had lived bravely, __6__ her disease. I understood her feelings __7__. I too was tired of watching her __8__ all sorts of medicines. I, too, __9__ to join her in screaming, “I'm sick and tired of you being sick and tired!”【出处:21教育名师】
__10__ her in such p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain made me ache all over. How I wish I could take all her illness upon me! I felt __11__ not knowing how to comfort her.
For five minutes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or more, I just sat and held her and __12__ from my heart, hoping to reach Jenna's. “Jenna, I need you to __13__ me. I need to know that you __14__ what I am about to say.”【版权所有:21教育】
She turned he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r head towards me and opened her eyes. Immediately she began to __15__ her words of hopelessness, but I __16__ her and said, “Honey, today you're tired and you've lost all hope. Today, you can __17__ in my arms and let me hope for you. But I want you to know that my hope is endless and so is my __18__.”21教育名师原创作品
“Mom,” Jenna smile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d slightly. “__19__ you can hope for me, I guess I can too.” She looked at me and said, “Tell me __20__, Mom, that you love me and your hope is forever.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
“I love you, baby. And my hope is forever.”
1.A. weak B. quiet
C. bored D. serious
2.A. hope B. pleasure
C. meaning D. voice
3.A. lonely B. busy
C. sad D. tired
4.A. showed B. doubted
C. wished D. knew
5.A. blind B. crazy
C. sick D. strange
6.A. fighting B. preventing
C. avoiding D. spreading
7.A. naturally B. completely
C. slowly D. suddenly
8.A. studying B. making
C. trying D. preparing
9.A. managed B. decided
C. wanted D. planned
10.A. Noticing B. Watching
C. Guessing D. Imagining
11.A. upset B. ill
C. free D. different
12.A. cried B. spoke
C. sang D. wrote
13.A. look after B. look for
C. look at D. look like
14.A. support B. believe
C. remember D. understand
15.A. repeat B. change
C. discover D. forget
16.A. taught B. saved
C. missed D. stopped
17.A. talk B. act
C. rest D. argue
18.A. dream B. expectation
C. love D. happiness
19.A. Unless B. If
C. Though D. Once
20.A. once again B. just now
C. on time D. as usual
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。女儿患病12年,逐渐失去了所有的希望,濒于崩溃,作者用自己的爱让女儿重拾希望。21cnjy.com
1.B 根据本段末的I di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't know what to say可知,作者努力克制不让眼泪流出来,但是不知道说什么,所以保持“沉默(quiet)”。
2.A 根据下段中的without hope可知,作者的女儿失去了所有的“希望(hope)”。
3.D 本段末的I'm sick and tired of you being sick and tired提示了本题答案。21·cn·jy·com
4.D 作者感觉很糟糕是因为她“知道(knew)”如果没有希望,女儿会崩溃的。
5.C 本段中的sick, disease提示了本题答案。
6.A 女儿在她患病的这12年里,一直勇敢地生活,与病魔“抗争(fighting)”。
7.B 根据本句后两句中的too ...可知,作者“完全(completely)”了解女儿的感受。
8.C 既然是生病了,女儿自然是要“尝试(trying)”各种药物治病。
9.C 根据本句中的I, too可知,作者也“想要(wanted)”跟女儿一起尖叫。
10.B “看着(Watching)”女儿如此痛苦也让作者痛苦不已。
11.A 作者不知道该如何安慰女儿,所以感觉很“沮丧(upset)”。
12.B 根据下句引号中的内容可知,作者在跟女儿“说话(spoke)”。
13.C 见下一题解析。
14.D 根据下段中的She turned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her head towards me and opened her eyes可知,作者想让女儿“看着(look at)”自己,因为她需要知道女儿“理解(understand)”她接下来要说的话。www.21-cn-jy.com
15.A 文章一开头女儿就表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )达了自己的绝望,再根据本空后的words of hopelessness可知,女儿开始“重复(repeat)”那些绝望的话。
16.D 根据but的转折语气可知,作者“阻止了(stopped)”女儿说那些绝望的话。
17.C 根据本句前的toda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y you're tired and you've lost all hope可知,作者安慰女儿说她今天累了,绝望了,可以在作者的怀里“休息(rest)”。
18.C 最后两段中的love提示了本题答案。
19.B 女儿理解了作者的话,她认为“如果(If)”作者对她抱有希望,那么她自己也应该对自己有希望。2·1·c·n·j·y
20.A 根据下段中的I love you可知,女儿让妈妈“再说一次(once again)”爱她。21教育网
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Do you have diffic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulty in speaking English That's because you must think about the words and grammars to use, think about the pronunciation of the words. Here's the solution to your problem.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
First, try to kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p working away at English. __1__ When you can think completely in English, everything will get a lot faster. If, during the test, you are asked a question in English, make sure you clearly understand the question before answering it. A little pause while you think about the answer is better than a pause half way through the answer. When speaking, speak clearly and loud enough. __2__ Keep your answer as simple and direct as you can.21·世纪*教育网
__3__ Anything you do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in English will help because they will show you correct English, and will contribute to helping you speak in English more easily. You can listen some good quality spoken English. When you read, find something you like and read that. If you want to write, you can write to me and we can exchange letters. __4__ If your school has English Corner, you can go there for practice. Also, try organizing English lunches. __5__You can talk about anything you like, just do it in English.
A.Besides, what will really help is as much practice as you can get.
B.Have lunch with some others who want to practice speaking.
C.If you make a mistake, correct it, forget it and move ahead.
D.Try to use complicated words and sentence structures.
E.And try to think in English as much as possible. 21*cnjy*com
F.Of course, you can also practice speaking.
G.For now, there're some things you can do.
答案 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.B
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear editor,
I am a high schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l student. A few days before, one of my very good friend told me that he was going to stop the school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried my best to get him change his mind, but failed. I know it is difficult of him to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I want to insist that I give it a try. The process is more important than the results. Now there are only 90 days leaving before the test. I am not sure that his decision is right or wrong. I needed your advice.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案
Dear editor,
I am a high school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student. A few days , one of my very good told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried my best to get him change his mind, but failed. I know it is difficult him to change his mind. He is not doing so in his studies, yet I want to insist that give it a try. The process is more important than the results. Now there are only 90 days before the test. I am not sure his decision is right or wrong. I your advice.2-1-c-n-j-y
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
The Adventures of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpiece written in 1876 by the famous writer Mark Twain. The story line is simple. The book is like a biography (自传) of a summer in Tom Sawyer's life.21cnjy.com
Tom Sawyer is a sma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt but naughty young boy living in the small town on the Mississippi River. He is an orphan and lives with his aunt. He has many clever ideas, but doesn't like school,and always likes to escape the school to fish. Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the adults approve of. Tom Sawyer and Finn have great adventures on the Mississippi River, pretending to be pirates, attending their own funeral, and witnessing a murder. Tom overcomes fear and appears in court and speaks out the murderer. He and his friends finally discover a lot of treasures and they become millionaires ...www.21-cn-jy.com
Mark Twain's wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting is based on his own childhood and his personal experience. What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood. It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics. The whole story is seemingly a complication of what Twain did or wished to do during his childhood.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
The book is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a little difficult to read at first. Perhaps, it will take you a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book. But on the whole,the book is an enjoyable read for people of all ages. I highly recommend this book for anyone looking forward to feeling young again.
1.Which of the following is NOT true about Tom
A. He often escapes the school.
B. He has a trusted friend.
C. He is a good student.
D. Both of his parents died when he was young.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“He has many clever ideas, but doesn't like school, and always likes to escape the school to fish.”可知Tom不是好学生。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage, the story is concerned with the following things EXCEPT ________.21教育网
A. love B. schoolyard politics
C. action D. power
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句话可知故事中未涉及“power(权力)”这个话题。
3.The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ________.
A. let readers know Mark Twain
B. remind people of their childhood
C. tell the story of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
D. recommend the book to readers
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话可知作者的意图是推荐这本书。
4.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Tom Sawyer prefers fishing to going to school.
B. The story is about Mark Twain's personal experience.
C. There is 19th century dialect in the book.
D. The whole sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry seemingly represents what Twain did or wished to do during his childhood.21·cn·jy·com
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》是以马克·吐温的童年和个人经历为基础而进行创作的,但并不全是。
B
Mark Twain l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.2·1·c·n·j·y
Mark Twain was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care, he managed to survive (幸存). As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didn't like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi River. He was nearly drowned (淹死) nine times.21·世纪*教育网
After his fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r's death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer (印刷商), who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer,a river boat pilot (领航员) and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner (矿工). During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.
In 1870, Mark Twa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune.
Unfortunately, Mark ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Twain got into debts in bad investments (投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away.www-2-1-cnjy-com
At the age of 70 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties (领带). He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.2-1-c-n-j-y
语篇解读 本文介绍了文坛巨匠马克·吐温的生平事迹和所取得的成就。
5.Mark Twain left school at 12 to ________.
A. work as a printer B. write stories
C. join the army D. make a living
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由第二段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句可知,马克·吐温出生于1835年,由第三段第一句可知,1847年父亲去世后为了维持生计,马克·吐温开始为印刷商工作。 21*cnjy*com
6.Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT true
A. He was not a healthy boy.
B. He caused much trouble for his parents.
C. He gained lots of money by writing.
D. He had a happy childhood but a sad later life.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由第二、三段可知,马克·吐温儿时患病,父亲早逝,为了生计做工,可见他的童年并不快乐。故选D项。
7.Arrange the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing facts about Mark Twain's life in order of time.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
a. working as a printer
b. working as a river boat pilot
c. working as a miner
d. joining the army
e. working as a full time writer
A. a, b, c, d, e B. a, b, d, c, e
C. a, c, b, d, e D. c, a, b, d, e
答案与解析 B 排列顺序题。由第三段内容可得出答案。
8.________brought him fame and lots of money.
A. His works B. His investments
C. His printing D. His family
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知,他的作品给他带来声誉和财富。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
On Saturday, Mar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch 2 from 10:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., the Hudson Highlands Nature Museum will be hosting a Maple Sugar Festival to celebrate the opening day of Maple Sugaring season. 21*cnjy*com
The Festival and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Maple Sugar Tours take place at the Outdoor Discovery Center, on Muser Drive, across from 174 Angola Road, Cornwall. At the Festival, visitors will join Museum Educators for games, tree tapping (在树上切口) competitions and Native American story telling at the outdoor campfire. Maple Sugar Tours through the forest run every half hour beginning at 10:30 a.m. Not all visitors can join the tours so visitors are advised to sign up for their tours as soon as they arrive. Food and maple products can be bought.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
On the tours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), visitors will learn that what began as an exchange (交换) of ideas and practices between early explorers and Native Americans has become one of New Yorkers' best loved treats and an important industry in the state. Visitors will learn the history, how to tap a maple tree, how to collect the sap (树液), and how the sap boils down to become maple sugar. The walking tour experience lasts about 45 minutes and ends at the Museum's farmhouse, where maple sugar and gifts can be bought. This is a wonderful family outdoor activity.【出处:21教育名师】
The Festival on Marc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h 2 takes place at the same time as the tours are running with no more money. Admission (票价) for Tours: $10 for adults, $5 for children ages 3—11. Members: $6 for adults, $3 for children ages 3—11.21教育名师原创作品
For more information, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) call 845 534 5506, ext. 204 or visit http://www.hhnaturemuseum.org/.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国一个博物馆举办的枫糖节。
1.According to the text, the Maple Sugar Festival ________.
A. is a national festival
B. lasts nearly a month
C. is organized by Native Americans
D. marks the beginning of Maple Sugaring season
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“hosting a Maple Sugar Festival to celebrate the opening day of Maple Sugaring season”可知答案。
2.On Maple Sugar Tours, people can ________.
A. buy maple products and gifts
B. listen to Native American stories
C. exchange ideas with early explorers
D. ride bikes to the Museum's farmhouse
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段的最后一句话以及第三段的maple sugar and gifts can be bought可知答案。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.If a family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of two adults (one is a member) and a 10 year old child join the tours, they need to pay ________.【版权所有:21教育】
A. $25 B. $23
C. $21 D. $17
答案与解析 C 推理判断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据最后一段的票价规定,一个大人需10美元,会员只需6美元,一个3到11岁的孩子需5美元,那么这个家庭需要交10+6+5=21美元。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
B
On Boy's Day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children don't have to go to school. Every family with a boy hangs up huge carp shaped flags. The flags are usually three colors: black (representing the father), red (representing the mother) and blue (representing the son). Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power.21cnjy.com
May 5th is Ja ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )panese Children's Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boy's Day. The celebration of Boy's Day has a long history. It is said that the festival is derived from the Dragon Boat Festival in China.21*cnjy*com
On this day, Japanese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boys eat a special kind of rice cake. It is covered with a leaf and filled with bean paste (豆酱). Children love to eat it. And eggs on leaves are another traditional food.
Japanese children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are so happy that they have three festivals each year. In addition to Boy's Day, they also have Girl's Day and the 7 5 3 Festival.2-1-c-n-j-y
Girl's Day is the girl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s festival on March 3. It is also called the Doll's Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their daughters to be strong and healthy.
The 7 5 3 Festiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al is for children aged three, five and seven years old. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one's life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped in beautiful bags. The candy is a symbol of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7 5 3 Festival falls in November.21世纪教育网版权所有
4.What is the best title for the passage
A. Japanese 7 5 3 Festival B. Japanese Boy's Day
C. Japanese Girl's Day D. Japanese Children's Day21教育网
答案与解析 D 从文章第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“Japanese children are so happy that they have three festivals each year”可知,全文主要讲日本孩子们的节日,故选D项。www.21-cn-jy.com
5.On Boy's Day, you may NOT see ________.
A. eggs on leaves
B. leaves filled with bean paste
C. carp shaped flags
D. dolls
答案与解析 D 从文章第五段第二句的“fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )milies, get a set of dolls at home for their daughters”可知。21·世纪*教育网
6.Which of the Days is said to come from a Chinese festival
A. International Children's Day.
B. Boy's Day.
C. Girl's Day.
D. The 7 5 3 Festival.
答案与解析 B 由第二段最后两句话可知,B项为正确选项。
7.According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage, why do the girls in Japan always receive dolls on Girl's Day 21·cn·jy·com
A. Because girls themselves want dolls.
B. Because doll facto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries want to send dolls to girls to celebrate Girl's Day.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. Because parents want their daughters to be healthy.
D. Because parents believe dolls can bring them good luck.
答案与解析 C 由文章第五段最后一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“It is celebrated because the parents want their daughters to be strong and healthy”可知。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
“I will never forget ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you,” the old man said in tears.“ I' m getting old. I can' t __1__ you anymore. Soon, I'll move to an old people's home and you can't come along. They don' t __2__ dogs there. We'll find a nice __3__ for you. With your good looks, we' ll have no __4__ at all. Anyone would be __5__ to own such a fine dog.”21教育名师原创作品
With great difficulty, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the old man lied a __6__ to Monsieur DuPree's neck. It says, “Merry Christmas! My name is Monsieur DuPree. For breakfast, I like bacon and eggs. For dinner, I prefer potatoes and some meat. I eat just two meals a day.__7__, I will be your most loyal friend.”
Then the old man __8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ the dog's leash (绳索), opened the door and stepped outside, pulling the dog behind. Monsieur DuPree pulled __9__. He didn't want to go. “Don' t make this any __10__ for me. I promise you, you'll be much better off with someone else.”21*cnjy*com
After a very lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng time in the snow, they __11__ an old house. The old man __12__ and looked at the house __13__. Lights decorated every window, __14__ the sound of a Christmas song was carried on the wind. “This will be a nice home for you,” the old man unleashed his dog. “__15__ now. Go up the steps and scratch (抓) at the door.” Monsieur DuPree thought his master didn't love him anymore. Slowly he moved toward the __16__. He scratched at the front door. “Woof!”
A little boy __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )17__. When he saw Monsieur DuPree, he shouted in __18__, “Mom and Dad, come and see what Santa brought!”
Through teary eyes, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he old man __19__ from behind a tree. He saw the mother __20__ the note, and gently pull the dog inside.
Smiling, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old man wiped his eyes, saying, “Merry Christmas, my friend.”2·1·c·n·j·y
1.A. take pity on B. take care of
C. wait for D. believe in
2.A. allow B. need
C. buy D. respect
3.A. center B. present
C. meal D. home
4.A. doubt B. money
C. trouble D. business
5.A. proud B. kind
C. curious D. worried
6.A. letter B. photo
C. note D. list
7.A. In general B. In short
C. In fact D. In return
8.A. gave up B. reached for
C. handed in D. left out
9.A. in B. away
C. back D. off
10.A. poorer B. harder
C. colder D. funnier
11.A. came upon B. thought of
C. missed D. picked
12.A. fell B. laughed
C. stopped D. cried
13.A. strangely B. carefully
C. helplessly D. sadly
14.A. because B. so
C. but D. and
15.A. Go on B. Back away
C. Get up D. Lie down
16.A. tree B. gate
C. house D. shop
17.A. appeared B. asked
C. jumped D. smiled
18.A. joy B. anger
C. fear D. pain
19.A. spoke B. watched
C. listened D. stepped
20.A. recognize B. understand
C. write D. read
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。年迈的老人已经无法再照顾小狗,只好忍痛割爱,为小狗另觅新家。
1.B 根据下文的I'm getti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng old以及下文的I'll move to an old people's home and you can't come along可知,老人已无力再照顾小狗。
2.A 根据上文的you can't come along可知,老人院不允许养狗。
3.D 根据下文的This will be a nice home for you可知。
4.C 根据上文的With your good look可知,不愁给小狗找一个新家。
5.A 根据下文的such a fine dog可知,任何人都会因为有这么好的一条小狗而感到自豪。
6.C 根据下文的the note可知。
7.D 上文的For breakfast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I like ... For dinner, I prefer ... I eat just two meals a day和下文的I will be your most loyal friend是反过来的相互的关系,因此用in return表示“作为报答”。21教育网
8.B 根据下文的ope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned the door and stepped outside,pulling the dog behind可知,老人伸手去够小狗身上的绳子。21·cn·jy·com
9.C 根据下文的He didn't want to go可知,小狗往后退,不愿意离开。
10.B 老人本来就已经因为自己无力照顾小狗而为它另觅新家感到难受,现在小狗不愿离开的表现让他觉得更为难了。 www.21-cn-jy.com
11.A 老人和小狗在雪地里走了很长一段时间后遇到一所老房子。
12.C 根据下文的looked at the house可知,老人停下了脚步。
13.B 根据下文描述老房子的灯以及传出的歌声可知,老人仔细观察这所房子。
14.D “灯装饰着每一扇窗”和“圣诞歌声在风中飘扬”之间为并列关系。
15.A 根据上文的unl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eashed his dog以及下文的Go up the steps and scratch at the door可知,老人让小狗过去。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
16.C 根据下文的He scratched at the front door可知,小狗不太情愿地朝房子走去。21·世纪*教育网
17.A 听到小狗的叫声和抓门的声音,一个小男孩出现在门口。
18.A 根据下文的co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me and see what Santa brought可知,小男孩以为小狗是圣诞老人送给他的礼物,因此发出高兴的喊叫。
19.B 根据下文的He saw the mother ...可知,老人站在树后面看。
20.D 小男孩的妈妈看了小狗身上的纸条,然后将它带进了屋子。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Toys provide more th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an just fun and games for kids. __1__ A good toy can develop children's senses and encourage them to communicate with others.www-2-1-cnjy-com
●Toys for Babies
Babies want to learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about the world around them very much, and they have much to learn. __2__ Toys that make music are favorites of babies. Toys with different colors are attractive to babies. They also need objects such as blocks to help them build hand eye coordination (协调). Giving your baby these toys will help him/her discover his/her senses. 21*cnjy*com
●__3__
Toddlers (学步儿童) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can play with more toys than they did when they were smaller. They might still enjoy some of the toys they played with as babies, and that's fine. The same blocks they played with a year or two ago can provide them with new and different educational opportunities as their knowledge expands.__4__2-1-c-n-j-y
●Toys for Preschool Children
When children reach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) preschool age, it's time to start learning about letters, numbers and language skills. There are lots of toys that encourage this type of learning from simple alphabet puzzles to high tech electronic toys. These will introduce him/her to the things he/she will learn in school thus attracting them.21世纪教育网版权所有
__5__ When you g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive your child educational toys and play with them with him/her, it gives him/her a chance to learn and have fun at the same time.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A. Toys for Toddlers
B. Children can learn a lot from playing.
C. For babies toys should be used for both playing and learning.
D. Most toys provide at least some opportunity for children to learn.
E. But they a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso need toys that are designed for kids of their age in mind.
F.Learning methods f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or children at different ages is of great importance.
G.Every news shape, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) color, taste and sound is a learning experience for them.【出处:21教育名师】
答案 1.D 2.G 3.A 4.E 5.B
Ⅲ.短文改错
I can't believe I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have come here for 6 months already! I certainly owe you a apology for not write more often. I have been busy studying and try to absorb all the new thing here. I am still experiencing culture shock. There is so many here that is different from home. But you will soon experience it all yourself! I wish your visit wasn't going to be so briefly but there is a lot of we can do and see in a week. I glad you can afford to visit me but I refuse to let you pay for anything while you are here!21cnjy.com
答案
I can't believe I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve here for 6 months already! I certainly owe you apology for not more often. I have been busy studying and to absorb all the new here. I am still experiencing culture shock. There is so here that is different from home. But you will soon experience it all yourself! I wish your visit wasn't going to be so but there is a lot we can do and see in a week. I glad you can afford to visit me I refuse to let you pay for anything while you are here!【版权所有:21教育】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
My father wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive, which caused my father to be extremely tight fisted (吝啬的) with money.www.21-cn-jy.com
When we children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )became __1__ that other children got pocket money from their parents, we made a(n) __2__ to ask our father for some. Immediately his face fell, and he said, “If you're old enough to ask, you're old enough to __3__.” And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighborhood.
He didn't __4__ his attitude as we grew into adulthood. There was a time when __5__ of us had a car, so we had to ride a __6__ whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met us, __7__ in bad weather. If someone __8__ (and my brothers did a lot), he'd say in his __9__ father voice, “That's what your legs are __10__!”
One spring evenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g I was on the bus home from __11__. Tests and long hours in labs had __12__ me exhausted. As other students were __13__ at their stops, I looked silently out of the window. Finally, the bus came to a __14__ at my destination, and I __15__, carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
The row of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e privet hedge (树篱) came into __16__, which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house, I stopped to put a book in the suitcase. When I stood up, I saw something gray __17__ along the top of the hedge toward the house.21*cnjy*com
It was the top ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of my father's head, I __18__ then, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching, __19__ he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did care, __20__.
Upon reaching home, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! It's you!” he said.21教育名师原创作品
1. A. aware B. certain
C. surprised D. excited
2. A. attempt B. suggestion
C. trouble D. plan
3. A. spend B. earn
C. survive D. raise
4. A. strengthen B. soften
C. take D. show
5. A. neither B. each
C. all D. none
6. A. bicycle B. car
C. train D. bus
7. A. especially B. only
C. even D. once
8. A. refused B. complained
C. cried D. intended
9. A. strangest B. lowest
C. softest D. scariest
10. A. on B. in
C. by D. for
11. A. work B. factory
C. town D. college
12. A. led B. made
C. found D. proved
13. A. treated B. received
C. met D. greeted
14. A. stop B. house
C. street D. corner
15. A. stepped off B. went off
C. jumped on D. climbed on
16. A. mind B. view
C. flower D. leaf
17. A. shining B. flying
C. falling D. moving
18. A. understood B. thought
C. imagined D. realized
19. A. since B. after
C. until D. though
20. A. after all B. above all
C. in advance D. in total
答案与解析
语篇解读 父亲对“我们”要求很严格, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从不给“我们”零花钱,也不接送“我们”。直到有一次,在放学回家的路上,“我”发现了一个秘密,原来父亲每次都是躲在树篱后面注视着“我们”,确认“我们”已安全到家他才进屋。21教育网
1.A 当“我们”意识到其他孩子从父母那儿拿到零花钱的时候,“我们”也尝试向父亲要点零花钱。aware“意识到”,符合文意。
2.A 此处指尝试向父亲要零花钱。make an attempt to do sth.“尝试做某事”。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.B 如果你们到了要钱 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的年龄,你们也就到了自己赚钱的年龄。earn“挣(钱)”; spend“花费”; survive“生存”; raise“提高;抚养”。
4.B 随着“我们”长大,父亲的态度并没有缓和。soften“(使)缓和”,符合语境。
5.D 这里指有段时间“我们”都没有车,因下文提到“my brothers”,故此处用none。
6.D 根据语境和下文中的“Though the bus”可知,此处用bus。
7.C 尽管车站离“我”家有两英里远,但父亲从不接“我们”,甚至在恶劣的天气里也是如此。
8.B 结合上下文可知, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这里指如果有人“抱怨”的话。complain“抱怨”,符合语境。refuse“拒绝”; cry“喊叫”; intend“打算”。
9.D 由语境可知,父亲很有威严,故此处scariest“最令人害怕的,最令人恐惧的”切题。
10.D 那是你们的腿要做的事。for在此表示功能。
11.D 根据下文中的“Tests ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and long hours in labs”和“As other students”可知,此处应用college“大学”。2-1-c-n-j-y
12.B 考试和长时间待在实验室使“我”精疲力竭。make me exhausted“使我精疲力竭”。【版权所有:21教育】
13.C 其他学生都被接走了。meet sb.“接某人”。
14.A 最后,公交车在“我”的目的地停了下来。come to a stop“(汽车等)停下来”。
15.A “我”拿着箱子准备回家,应该是从车上下来。step off 在这里指“下车”。
16.B 一排女贞树篱映入“我”的眼帘。come into view“进入视野,映入眼帘”。
17.D “我”看见一个灰色的东西沿着树篱的顶端向房屋移动。
18.D “我”意识到那是父亲的头顶。
19.C 这里指父亲每次都会站在树篱后面看着,直到看到“我”安全到家。
20.A 毕竟,父亲的确是关心“我”的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。after all“毕竟,终究”; above all“首先,最重要的是”; in advance“提前”; in total“总共”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
People
People is America's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )No. 1 magazine about fascinating people. It's a guide to who and what's hot in the arts, science, business, politics, television, movies, books, We and sports. It is published weekly.
Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company
Cover Price: $ 211.47
Our Price: $117. 00
Issues: 53 issues/12 months
Lucky
Lucky is the shopp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips you'll need before you hit the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it.
Publisher: Conde Nast Publications Inc.
Cover Price: $ 35.40
Our Price: $15.00
Issues: 12 issues/12 months
Parents
The most trusted magaz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine for parents who want to raise smart, loving and self-confident children. Each issue has age-specific child development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best ways to encourage your child's learning.21世纪教育网版权所有
Publisher: Meredith Corporation Cover Price: $ 42.00
Our Price: $ 9.97
Issues: 12 issues/12 months
Entertainment
This magazine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) covers movies, television, music, Broadway stage productions, books, and popular culture. Unlike celebrity focused__
magazines like P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople, its main concentration is on entertainment media and reviews. It's intended for a more general audience.
Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company
Cover Price: $199.50
Our Price: $ 38.95
Issues: 57 issues/12 months
语篇解读 本文是一篇广告,对几本杂志进行了介绍。
1.Which of the following targets common readers
A. Lucky. B. Entertainment.
C. Parents. D. People.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据Entertainment部分中It's intended for a more general audience.可知。21·cn·jy·com
2.According to the passage,what makes Lucky special
A. Its exclusive information related to shopping.
B. Its pictures of fashion stores.
C. The access it provides to bargains.
D. Its competitive price.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据Lucky部 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分的What makes Lucky really special is that it gets you the information you need before anyone else has it.可知。21·世纪*教育网
3.You're most likely to find the above information ________.
A. in an educational magazine
B. on a magazine club website
C. in a guide to magazines
D. in a magazine sales report
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。文章介绍了杂志的内容,还有价格,可以看出这是一个专为吸引消费者购买杂志的地方,故推出B项最佳。
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五
Most people have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard time studying effectively (有效地). __1__ The following are some tips on how to study effectively.
Consider the place and the time.
When you wish to study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) effectively, consider the place and the time. __2__ You can study at the place in which you are most comfortable. This will actually help you focus as you can associate (将……联系起来) the time and place every time you study. You can actually make it a habit to study at the usual place and time.21cnjy.com
__3__
Most of the tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, people believe that coffee is the best drink to take while studying. They think coffee can actually keep them awake. It is true that coffee helps keeping you awake, but coffee also has negative effects. __4__ Water is always the best drink while studying.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Take breaks.
It is very important t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat you take a break before you feel tired and begin to lose your concentration (注意力) completely. Regular breaks can actually help you keep your concentration. __5__ If you think you need longer breaks, then it is best that you do so. 21*cnjy*com
A. Water helps a lot.
B. Arrive at school on time.
C. You are allowed to drink water in class.
D. It is always best to study at the same time and place.
E. It can slow down your memory and increase your anxiety.
F. The length ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of breaks may depend on the person's ability to focus.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
G. No matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how hard they try, some things always take their attention away.【出处:21教育名师】
答案 1.G 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
The first eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt of my life to be printed into my memory occurred when I was three. My mother stood, working in the __1__ and then glanced at me with a __2__ smile. Two feet down the table, I knocked on a chair with a bowl and a spoon, __3__ my own invisible (无形的) powder. We worn __4__ dresses, mine the leftover __5__ from hers, sky blue — mommy's favorite color. I am her shadow.21世纪教育网版权所有
However, by 14 I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) could not __6__ my mother. All that I heard every day was NO. I wanted to dye my hair and she said no. I wanted to __7__ late with my friends and she said no. I didn't understand why she said no. She was trying to __8__me from aches and pains and mistakes __9__ in her teens. Several years later, I finally understood her, but it was too late. She became ill. I cried and __10__, “Don't take her, God, please! She is my mother, my mommy, the woman who gave me life. All my years, __11__ the hard times and the good, she has been there, __12__ to me forever by an invisible umbilical cord (脐带) that lasts longer after birth.” But this cord, this love could do nothing to stop the cancer from __13__.
A few years later __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )14__ I myself lay in the hospital bed, my newly born daughter was __15__ in my arms. I cried and smiled and prayed. Please help me to __16__ her into a wonderful girl. And looking down __17__ her eyes, I could see the message they held, “Your __18__ would be proud. ”【版权所有:21教育】
I stand in the ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tchen now, and these thoughts flash through my mind. I glance at my young daughter. A __19__ feeling rushes through my soul as I take in the familiar __20__.21教育名师原创作品
I am my mother's shadow.
1.A. kitchen B. dining room
C. sitting room D. garden
2.A. lovely B. lively
C. loving D. horrible
3.A. preparing B. mixed
C. mixing D. prepared
4.A. same B. similar
C. different D. matching
5.A. material B. clothes
C. dress D. clothing
6.A. stand B. agree
C. know D. realize
7.A. keep up B. keep on
C. stay up D. stay out
8.A. save B. warn
C. help D. stop
9.A. watched B. liked
C. heard D. experienced
10.A. screamed B. said
C. shouted D. prayed
11.A. through B. in
C. on D. within
12.A. connected B. shared
C. concerned D. joined
13.A. spreading B. growing
C. escaping D. moving
14.A. when B. before
C. since D. then
15.A. placed B. given
C. thrown D. taken
16.A. change B. support
C. bring D. raise
17.A. for B. through
C. up D. into
18.A. daughter B. mother
C. children D. friends
19.A. warm B. strange
C. painful D. exciting
20.A. saying B. scene
C. drawing D. paint
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文叙述了作者与其母亲的一些情况,表明作者与其母亲之间的那种无私的爱。
1.A 从倒数第二段I stand in the kitchen可以看出A项正确,前后呼应。B、C、D三项都找不到对应点。21cnjy.com
2.C a loving s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mile指“充满爱意的微笑”,符合语境。lovely“可爱的”; lively“生动的”; horrible“恐怖的”,都与语境不符。
3.C mix“搅拌”。从invisible这个词可以猜测出作者小时候在搅拌假想的粉末。
4.D 从语境看,作者和她妈妈穿的是花色一样的衣服,故matching最合适。
5.A 作者的衣服是用她妈妈衣服剩下的碎布做成的,material指“原料;布料”。
6.A stand“忍受”。由下文知作者的妈妈不允许她做这做那,作者无法忍受妈妈的这种行为。
7.D stay out指“在外面待着”。作者想与朋友在外玩晚一会儿,可妈妈不允许。
8.A 妈妈是在努力避免我重蹈她当年的覆辙。A项最符合。
9.D A、B、C三项都不符合语境。aches and pains and mistakes是妈妈当年经历过的。21·cn·jy·com
10.D pray“祈祷”。根据语境,作者在为自己的母亲祈祷,希望她能好起来。
11.A through the hard times and the good指“经历生活的风雨”。
12.A connect表示“联系”。我和母亲之间一直以来有根无形的纽带联系着。
13.A spread指癌细胞的“扩散”。
14.A 此处是一个when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。
15.A place表示“放置”。表示当女儿被放在我怀里的时候,我哭了,笑了,祈祷了。
16.D raise“抚养”,最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )符合语境。bring up“抚养”,support“支持”, change“改变”,文章中看不出作者刚出生的女儿需要改变什么,所以用raise最好。www.21-cn-jy.com
17.D look down into her eyes指“看着她的眼睛”。
18.B 在此指作者的妈妈。整篇文章是讲作者在回忆自己的母亲。作者通过女儿的眼睛想到了自己的母亲。
19.A a warm feeling“一种温暖的感觉”,与语境相符。
20.B 作者看到这一幕熟悉的情景。sce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne指“场面;现场”。A为“谚语”,C为“素描”,D为“油漆;绘画”,都不能引申出符合语境的意思。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Things successful people do
Most successful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people work differently. See what they do and why it works.21·世纪*教育网
●They don' t create back up plans.
Back-up plans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can help you sleep easier at night and can also create an easy way out when times get difficult. __1__www-2-1-cnjy-com
●They work a lot more.
Almost every e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xtremely successful person works more hours than the average person — a lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. __2__2-1-c-n-j-y
●They start at the end.
Average success is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often based on setting average goals. __3__ That is your goal. Then you can work backwards and lay out every step along the way. You'll make better decisions — and find it much easier to work a lot harder — when your final goal is final success. 21*cnjy*com
● They don't stop there.
Achieving a goal — n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o matter how huge — isn't the finishing line for highly successful people. Achieving one huge goal just creates a launching pad (平台) for achieving another huge goal. __4__ They expect and plan to win a number of upcoming races. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
●__5__
They admit they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also make mistakes and say they are sorry when necessary. They also owe their success to others. Meanwhile, they will ask for help if they need it.【出处:21教育名师】
A. They avoid the crowds.
B. They are never too proud.
C. Decide where you want to end up.
D. So they have to put in lots of time.
E. Keep in mind selling isn't controlling.
F. Successful people don' t try to win just one race.21教育网
G. But you'll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.
答案 1.G 2.D 3.C 4.F 5.B
Ⅲ.短文改错
I was at a part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y a few weeks before which was more excited than I had expected it to be. We were all having a good time as suddenly a fire broke in the kitchen. Someone shouted “Fire! Don't panic!” So of course people started to panic. There was smoke everywhere and we were all trying to find the way to out when someone found fire extinguisher (灭火器). It was my friend Charlie. He put the fire out and was about to coming out of the house when the firefighters arrived. The fire chief praise my friend and told us that we all had a luckily escape.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
My parents took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me to Cafe Marol, a small restaurant near our home in Mumbai, for dinner one night 11 years ago. As we chatted, having __1__ our dinner, a waiter came by, watched us __2__ and left. Then the restaurant owner did the same thing. Their __3__ behavior made my mother so nervous __4__ she suggested we leave. However, my father decided to __5__. Just then the owner returned. “Did you __6__ anything about a year ago?” he asked. “Yes?” Mummy felt __7__. “Oh, we lost a gold ring.”
One evening more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than a year earlier, we'd gone to visit my uncle, a __8__, who'd just started work. On our way back, we'd __9__ at this restaurant for a snack. The next day, as my mother was getting me ready for school, she __10__ that the gold ring I wore was __11__. My parents and I __12__ our car. My uncle checked out the hospital, but it wasn't there.
“Yes, a gold ring!” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the restaurant owner __13__, smiling. “The waiter who __14__ your table after you left handed it over to me.” The owner had then kept the __15__ at the restaurant for a few days, hoping somebody would come for it. When nobody __16__, Sajid Nedaria, the owner, took it home to __17__ it. He also told the __18__ to keep an eye out for the customers who might have lost it. The waiter had been following his __19__!www.21-cn-jy.com
We got my gold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ring back the next day. Papa __20__ them warmly, and Mr Nedaria said, “We should live with a purpose.”
1.A. prepared B. ordered
C. brought D. changed
2.A. disappointedly B. happily
C. carefully D. proudly
3.A. strange B. violent
C. secret D. foolish
4.A. so B. but
C. because D. or
5.A. try B. stay
C. speak D. run
6.A. buy B. lose
C. borrow D. choose
7.A. satisfied B. tired
C. bored D. amazed
8.A. lawyer B. policeman
C. teacher D. doctor
9.A. stopped B. talked
C. worked D. finished
10.A. found B. explained
C. proved D. believed
11.A. different B. missing
C. familiar D. ordinary
12.A. drove B. repaired
C. searched D. washed
13.A. promised B. answered
C. repeated D. suggested
14.A. moved B. cleaned
C. booked D. set
15.A. car B. table
C. menu D. ring
16.A. showed up B. got off
C. watched out D. played around
17.A. check B. keep
C. share D. wear
18.A. owner B. guest
C. waiter D. cook
19.A. treatment B. argument
C. instruction D. example
20.A. invited B. accepted
C. welcomed D. thanked
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者一家去一个小饭店用餐,意外找回了他们一年前丢失的金戒指。
1.B 本文故事发生在一家饭店内,所以这里应该是说“点菜(ordered)”。
2.C 由下文可知服务员和饭店老板过来是为了确定这家人是不是丢戒指的那家人,所以应该是“仔细地(carefully)”观察。21世纪教育网版权所有
3.A 服务员和饭店老板相继过来查看,这种举动很“异常(strange)”。
4.A 妈妈感到紧张,“因此(so)”建议离开。
5.B 由However可知,爸爸决定“留下(stay)”。
6.B 下文的we lost a gold ring是提示。
7.D 有人知道自己丢了东西,妈妈应该感到“吃惊(amazed)”。文中的Yes?也提示出妈妈的疑虑。21教育网
8.D 由下文的My uncle checked out the hospital可以得到提示。
9.A 由for a snack可以推断,作者一家在饭店“停留过(stopped)”。
10.A 见下一题解析。
11.B 由下文大家一起找戒指的事实可知,妈妈“发现(found)”戒指“丢了(missing)”。21·cn·jy·com
12.C 由下文的checked out可知,这里应该是说一家人在汽车里面“寻找(searched)”戒指。2·1·c·n·j·y
13.C 饭店老板所说的Yes, a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old ring!是在“重复(repeated)”上文的Oh, we lost a gold ring.第二段是插叙,讲述戒指当时遗失的情况。本段承接第一段。21·世纪*教育网
14.B 客人走后,服务员开始“清理(cleaned)”桌子。
15.D 上文的gold ring是提示。
16.A 由took it home可以推断,没有人“出面(showed up)”认领戒指。
17.B 由饭店老板一直寻找失主可知,他把戒指拿回家是为了便于“保管(keep)”。
18.C 由下文的The waiter had been following ...可以得到提示。
19.C 由第一段中说到的这名服务员一直观察这一家人可知,他一直是按照饭店老板的“吩咐(instruction)”做的。www-2-1-cnjy-com
20.D 找到了一年前丢失的戒指,爸爸应该是要“感谢(thanked)”他们。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In some places, peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le collect honey from wild bees. This is common in many parts of the world, especially South Asia. Honey hunting is a local tradition in southern India but it is not an undemanding job. The bees in southern India can grow up to the size of the smallest adult human finger. And these giant honey bees build their hives (蜂窝) on the sides of mountains!21cnjy.com
It takes many year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s for a honey hunter to learn to collect honey from these hives. From a young age the honey hunter learns everything about bees. He practices climbing hundreds of meters above the ground. Before the honey season, the honey hunter prepares for many days.
When the day of the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oney hunt season arrives, the honey hunter goes to the edge of the mountain early in the morning. He climbs down with a rope and lights some dry branches (树枝) on fire. The smoke makes the bees leave the hive. With the bees flying around the honey hunter, he uses a long sharp stick to gently get pieces of the wax (蜜蜡) filled with honey. He then takes them back to the village in a box made of bamboo.
Usually the hunter ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes some honey and leaves some of the hive on the mountainside. He does not take the part of the hive with the baby bees in it since he does not want to destroy the home of the bees. When the honey hunter returns, the village celebrates!【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
“They have been hunt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing honey in this way for more than 2,000 years. Honey was and still is an important part of their diet, cooking and medicine,” Simone Gie from the organization Slow Food International, said.2-1-c-n-j-y
1.The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d word “undemanding” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”. 21*cnjy*com
A. regular B. boring
C. easy D. difficult
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。由画线词后面两句对密蜂和蜂巢位置的说明可知寻蜜不是件容易的工作。故C项符合题意。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
2. According to the text, honey hunting ________.
A. has a short history
B. needs careful preparation
C. makes some villages rich
D. is often done by a young man
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由文章第三段的介绍可知寻蜜者需要精心准备后才能采蜜,故B项符合题意。
3. Which of the following is NOT needed during honey hunting
A. Bamboo. B. Branches.
C. A rope. D. A stick.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由文章第三段对采蜜过程的介绍可知采蜜者需要绳子,树枝和棍子可知A项“竹子”是不需要的。
4.Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A. how to protect baby bees
B. the importance of honey
C. the new use for honey
D. how honey is hunted
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。文章介绍的是寻蜜和采蜜的过程和方法,故D项符合题意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五
Time is the most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )valuable thing that mankind (人类) has.__1__ Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so.【出处:21教育名师】
__2__ Time can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance. In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily. 【版权所有:21教育】
Now comes the next que ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stion. __3__ The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take to do and what you want to do. Then you know how much time to spend for each thing. These steps are like goals.
__4__ Not having ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door. 21教育名师原创作品
Time management ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also demands a set schedule that works best for you. In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them. In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush.21*cnjy*com
__5__ There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e lots of things that we need to do in a short time. Therefore, having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need.
A. We all live in a fast paced world now.
B. Using every passing second effectively can benefit us.
C. Could you divide your time equally while doing your work
D. How do you manage t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime and what type of information is needed to do so
E. Setting goals is the most important part of time management.
F. Managing time is not that hard.
G. The aim of time ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nagement is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.
答案 1.B 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.A
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
On a July afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnoon in 1983, my mother and I were out when we got word that my father had collapsed (晕倒). We __1__ to the hospital and found him __2__ on a bed. He had had a __3__ stroke (中风), and the doctors __4__ us there was very little time, if any.www.21-cn-jy.com
My mother place ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d her hand on his. “Tommy, can you __5__ me?” she asked several times. But there was no __6__. I looked at a nurse. Her eyes were __7__. After several minutes, my mother said in a low voice, “I love you, Tommy” and turned away, __8__ and crying.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
I stood __9__ beside ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my father. His half closed eyes were fixed on the wall. He was gone. However, I had no __10__ — no fear, no sadness, no anger — nothing, except one __11__. Every day my father told me he loved me, but I had never once said it to him. “It's too __12__”, I said it over and over. __13__, I bent down and for the first time said in his ear, “I love you, Dad.”
As I __14__, my fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r moved a little! He tried his best to turn his head as he __15__ me. Slowly, he raised his arm and gently laid his hand on my face. He __16__ it there and looked into my eyes. Seconds later, his hand __17__ as he fell into unconsciousness (不省人事). He __18__ the next day.
Today, thirty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years later, I am still __19__ the mystery of that moment. In those last minutes, when he knew he would die, my father cared nothing for himself and only wanted to __20__ me. I realized I must live a good life in that moment.
1.A. stepped B. moved
C. rushed D. walked
2.A. lying B. waiting
C. sitting D. crying
3.A. long B. short
C. slight D. serious
4.A. called B. warned
C. showed D. promised
5.A. hear B. tell
C. remember D. understand
6.A. luck B. result
C. answer D. explanation
7.A. black B. dry
C. big D. wet
8.A. talking B. shaking
C. shouting D. drinking
9.A. patiently B. secretly
C. awake D. alone
10.A. feeling B. problem
C. choice D. idea
11.A. dream B. advice
C. thought D. decision
12.A. hard B. late
C. weak D. quick
13.A. Finally B. Suddenly
C. Sadly D. Immediately
14.A. cheered up B. warmed up
C. gave up D. rose up
15.A. picked out B. searched for
C. pointed at D. agreed with
16.A. learned B. left
C. held D. kept
17.A. flew B. lifted
C. dropped D. disappeared
18.A. continued B. survived
C. smiled D. died
19.A. discovering B. following
C. receiving D. sharing
20.A. thank B. calm
C. persuade D. encourage
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。父亲病危,但他在临终前还不忘安慰作者,这让作者悟到了生活的真谛。
1.C 根据上文的my father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had collapsed以及下文的the hospital可知,当时作者和母亲肯定很着急,所以应该是“急忙赶到(rushed)”医院。
2.A 根据上文的collapsed可知,父亲晕倒了,他们赶到医院时看到他“躺(lying)”在一张床上。21世纪教育网版权所有
3.D 见下一题解析。
4.B 根据下文的the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re was very little time, if any可知,父亲的中风很“严重(serious)”,医生“提醒(warned)”“我们”,父亲的时间可能不多了。21cnjy.com
5.A 母亲把手放在父亲的手上,不停地问:“汤米,你能‘听见(hear)’我说话吗?”
6.C 见下一题解析。
7.D 根据下文的cryin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g以及He was gone可知父亲已经昏迷不醒了,当然他就无法对母亲一遍一遍的呼喊做出任何“回应(answer)”。作者甚至注意到一名护士的眼睛“湿润(wet)”了。21教育网
8.B 父亲没有回应,母亲伤心地哭了起来,身体有些“颤抖(shaking)”。
9.D 母亲走开了,作者“独自(alone)”站在父亲旁边。
10.A 下文的fear,sadness,anger都是表示“情感(feeling)”的词。
11.C 下文的Every day my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father ... never once said it to him是作者当时的一个“想法(thought)”。21·cn·jy·com
12.B 根据上文的I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had never once said it to him可知,作者从未对父亲说过“我爱你”,现在一切都太“晚(late)”了。2·1·c·n·j·y
13.A “最后(Finally)”作者弯下腰第一次在父亲耳边说了“我爱你,爸爸。”
14.D 根据上文的bent down可知,作者“起身(rose up)”准备离开时,父亲居然动了一下。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
15.B 根据上文的turn his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head以及下文的looked into my eyes可知,父亲用尽全力扭头“寻找(searched for)”作者。 21*cnjy*com
16.C 父亲慢慢地举起胳膊,把手轻轻地放在作者的脸上。他“保持着(held)”这个姿势,看着作者。【版权所有:21教育】
17.C 根据下文的fell into unconsciousness可知,父亲陷入昏迷,手自然要“落下(dropped)”。21教育名师原创作品
18.D 根据下文的In those last minutes可知,父亲第二天就“去世(died)”了。www-2-1-cnjy-com
19.A 直到三十年后的今天作者仍然在“挖掘(discovering)”那一时刻的奥秘。
20.B 根据上文的rais ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed his arm and gently laid his hand on my face可知,父亲临终前还不忘“安抚(calm)”作者。21·世纪*教育网
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In recent yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs, the European girls have become heavier smokers than boys, for reasons experts still fail to understand, according to a British study presented last week to an international conference on smoking.
Anti smoking acti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vists at the second “Tobacco or Health” conference in the Canary Islands pointed out that while adults (grown-ups) were giving up smoking in ever growing numbers, more and more young people were taking up the habits, particularly girls.21*cnjy*com
One 15 year old in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) four is a regular smoker, according to a study made in 27 countries in Europe and the United States, Canada and Israel — by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization.
In Western Euro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe, girls were more likely than boys to smoke in Germany or in England. One third of the girls were smokers compared to one in four boys. In Eastern Europe, the girls “still fall behind” those in the Western Europe but were “catching up” quickly, said the study.
The study deal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t with the behavior of 15 year old in seven European countries over the four year period.
The percentages ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of young women smoking went from 17 percent to 36 percent in Austria, from 17 percent to 28 percent in Norway, from 21 percent to 28 percent in Hungary.2-1-c-n-j-y
In the seven co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untries and regions including Austria, Finland, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Wales — more girls than boys smoked, with the exception of Hungary.
1. This passage shows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us such a fact that more and more ________ in Europe were giving up smoking.
A. boys B. girls
C. adults D. old people
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知成年人的抽烟人数下降。故选项C正确。
2.How shall we com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pare the number of boy smokers with that of girl smokers
A. The number of boy smokers is larger than that of girl smokers.
B. The number of boy smokers is smaller than that of girl smokers.
C. The number of boy smokers is as small as that of girl smokers.
D. The number of boy smokers is as large as that of girl smokers.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句可知男孩吸烟的人数比女孩吸烟的人数少。
3.In which count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry is it NOT the case that more girls smoke than boys 【出处:21教育名师】
A. Hungary. B. Wales.
C. Sweden. D. Finland.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“除匈牙利外”可知A项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五
How pets help make healthy lifestyle changes
Living a hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lthy lifestyle is important because it makes us feel good and increases our lifespan (寿命). __1__ Do you want to improve your lifestyle Here are some of the healthy lifestyle changes you can make with the help of your pet.
Exercise. __2__ You can take a dog for a walk, or simply run after your cat around the house. Simple things like these are fun ways to fit healthy exercise into your daily life.
Enjoy companionship (陪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伴). Loneliness can make your depression (抑郁) even worse. __3__ It helps take your focus away from your problems. Most pet owners talk to their pets. Some even use them to work through their troubles.
__4__ Have you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tried walking your dog If you have, you'll know that dog walking is an excellent way to get to know new people. It provides a starting point for conversation. Besides, you can learn a lot of owners.
Reduce stress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). __5__ My little dog acts as my stress ball. Whenever I feel stressed out I play with him or just hug him.
A. Meet new people.
B. Find meaning and joy in life.
C. You don't have to go to the gym every day.
D. It can also help us come out of our sadness or stress.
E. Touch and movement are healthy ways to manage stress.
F. Many pets, especially dogs, require regular feeding and exercise.
G. Caring fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a living animal can help make you feel needed and wanted.
答案 1.D 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.E
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
Sweetest Day is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.21教育网
Over 60 years ago, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected,_he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.2·1·c·n·j·y
Sweetest Day is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t based on any single group's religious (宗教的) beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way. 21*cnjy*com
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了“美国甜蜜日”的时间、内容、起源以及这个节日的现实意义。
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.
B. Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.
C. Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.
D. Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句话可知,“甜蜜日”目的是让人们能够开心。
2.Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day?
A. Visiting sick people of the hospital.
B. Visiting children who have lost their parents.
C. Giving friends small gifts.
D. Giving flowers to sweethearts.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在Sweetest Day,人们会关注那些病人、孤儿,会给亲朋送上小礼物,但文章没有提到要给恋人送花。21cnjy.com
3.What is Cleveland?
A. An island. B. A country.
C. A village in England. D. A city in America.
答案与解析 D 推理判断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第二段可知, a Cleveland man最先发起这项活动,随后other Clevelanders也加入进来,从本段最后一句话可知,这项活动很快推广到整个美国,故可以推断Cleveland为美国的一个城市。21·cn·jy·com
4.The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “________”.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. remembered
B. hated
C. paid little or no attention to
D. disappointed
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。neglect“忽视”,故选C项。
B
My grandma whom w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e all called Nanny was a solid, first generation, Italian immigrant (移民). She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War Ⅰ when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas, little food, and an attack by a German U boat. After getting here, her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love.
One day, when I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room. I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.www.21-cn-jy.com
I walked over to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didn't feel like one then. www-2-1-cnjy-com
That memory just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like my Nanny's love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to love.2-1-c-n-j-y
5.Nanny's family immigrated to America mainly because ________.
A. they suffered starvation in their homeland
B. they wanted to start a rich life in the new land【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
C. they tried to get away from the terrible climate【出处:21教育名师】
D. their country was in war and they needed peace
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知,作者的祖母是在一战时期移民的。
6.The boy complained to Nanny that the food ________.
A. wasn't cooked the way his mom did
B. was served a bit later than usual
C. was prepared in a special way
D. was just to his parents' taste
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段第五句可知。
7.After seeing Nanny ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) crying in the living room, the author felt ________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. shocked B. ashamed
C. frightened D. annoyed
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第一、二句和第三段可知。
8.The author mainly wants to tell us that ________.21·世纪*教育网
A. forgiveness can be of great benefit to people asking for it
B. suffering can help children build up their good character
C. grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildren
D. misunderstanding in a family can happen at any time
答案与解析 A 主旨大意题。文章最后一句点明本文的主旨。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
How many hot dogs ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n you eat in 10 minutes The present competitive eating champion can eat 68! Don't start practicing now, though. A group in Taiwan is pushing to limit the eating contests.21世纪教育网版权所有
The group's members a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgue that the food competitions encourage petitors could develop health problems, they say.
Others, though, can't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) get enough of the eating contests. They point out that people who enter the matches already know the risks. They also say the events are fun to watch.www.21-cn-jy.com
What do you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink Should people take part in competitive eating contests Student reporters Michael Baick and Bella Fletcher express their own opinions.21教育网
Michael Baick
If competitive eati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng contests were limited, there would be little entertainment for viewers and competitors. Besides, people should be able to choose which activities they take part in. Those who enter competitive eating contests know about the possible consequences. Joshua Glick, a student from Longmeadow, Mass., agrees. “If they want to eat, let them eat,” he says.2·1·c·n·j·y
People who want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o limit competitive eating say that the contests cause health problems and encourage overeating. But taking part in a single eating competition will not always cause health problems. And eating one very large meal sometimes does not mean that you overeat all the time.
Bella Fletcher
People should not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take part in competitive eating contests, because they can be dangerous to competitors and viewers. A person can choke (呛住) by trying to eat food too quickly. And in the contests, people usually eat unhealthy foods, not fruits or vegetables. That sends the message to viewers that it is OK to eat large amounts of unhealthy foods.
It's not fun watching ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people stuff themselves (狼吞虎咽地吃) with unhealthy foods. Kin Gruenberg, a city worker in Quincy, Mass., agrees. “Food contests are gross. After seeing people race to eat more food than most people eat in a whole day, I feel like eating nothing,” she says.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章论述了该不该限制竞吃比赛。
1.Michael Baick holds the view that ________.
A. more eating contests should be held
B. the eating contests bring pleasure to people
C. competitive people should take part in the eating contests
D. competitor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s must learn the risks before entering the eating contests
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。根据Michael Baick论述中的第一句可知,他认为竞吃比赛能给参赛者及观众带来快乐。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2.The underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined word “gross” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. violent B. unhealthy
C. unpleasant D. frightening
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。根据画线词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后的“After seeing people ... feel like eating nothing”可知,看完人们拼命吃后, Kin Gruenberg就什么都不想吃了。可见,竞吃比赛会令人感到恶心。2-1-c-n-j-y
3.Why does Bella Fl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etcher think the eating contests can be dangerous to viewers 21*cnjy*com
A. Because viewers can form a new habit of eating quickly.
B. Because viewers can get wrong messages from the contests.
C. Because viewers may not eat anything after seeing the contests.
D. Because viewers may practice eating in order to win the contests.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ella Fletcher论述中的“in the contests, ... OK to eat large amounts of unhealthy foods”可知答案。
B
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4.Which of the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing ingredients (is) are used in all the recipes
A. Strawberries. B. Sugar syrup.
C. Corn flour. D. Heavy cream.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由文章各个食品的制作成分可知它们共用的成分是:草莓。
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Strawberries used in the recipes aren't all fresh.21cnjy.com
B. Triangle Sweet takes the longest time to prepare.21·cn·jy·com
C. Most strawberries are used when making a Rosy Cake.
D. Honey Sweet Cake is the best choice for busy mothers.
答案与解析 B 是非判断题。由文章各食谱列出的时间可知三角甜蛋糕需要15分钟时间准备,需要时间最长。21·世纪*教育网
6.In how many recipes should chefs thicken the mixture by heating
A. Only one. B. Four.
C. Three. D. Two.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由各食谱 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )列出的食物制作过程可看出Honey Sweet Cake和Rosy Cake需要通过加热让混合物变稠,故D项正确。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
Mark Twain was asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned. He thought a long time and then said, “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it . School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.” www.21-cn-jy.com
“One day I damage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
“But as I had o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that's what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”21·世纪*教育网
1.Mark Twain earned his first money ________.
A. when he was a student
B. when he became a writer
C. when he taught at a school
D. when he was beaten by his father
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由文章第一段马克·吐温所说的话可知他赚到第一笔钱时,他是个学生。
2.Mark Twain's father ________.
A. was happy to give him the money
B. got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at school
C. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the news 21*cnjy*com
D. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由文章第二段马克·吐温父亲的话及打了他一顿可知他父亲很生气。
3.Mark Twain's fath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er gave Mark Twain the money and beat him because ________.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A. he wanted to teach the boy a lesson
B. he didn't want the boy to break the desk again
C. he didn't want to give him the money
D. he didn't want to have his family disgraced (丢脸)21cnjy.com
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知他的父亲不想让全家人丢脸,故D项正确。
4.Mark Twain ________.
A. gave the money to the teacher
B. bought a desk for the school
C. asked his father to go upstairs
D. kept the money for himself
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知马克·吐温把钱留下了。
5.Mark Twain was beaten ________.
A. at home
B. only by his father
C. at school
D. both at school and at home
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由文章第二段和第三段可知他在家和学校各挨了一顿打。
B
A Christmas Ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired many plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain (反面人物) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.2·1·c·n·j·y
The book tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel (残忍的) to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first shows scenes from Scrooge's youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge_repents. He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerk's sick son, Tiny Tim.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Every year, thousands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser (守财奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.2-1-c-n-j-y
6.What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol
A. It was written in the early 19th century.
B. Dickens completed the book in a week.
C. It has been adapted for cinema and television.
D. It didn't attract readers when published for the first time.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由文章第一段“S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ince then, the story has been remade for television and cinema”,可知C项正确。
7.The third spirit shows Scrooge ________.
A. where he will die and who will care about him
B. how others care about his present life
C. when and how he will die alone
D. what his future life will be like
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由文章第二段“The third spirit shows ... as he has.”可知D项正确。21世纪教育网版权所有
8.The underlined part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Scrooge repents” probably means ________.21教育网
A. Scrooge feels sorry for what he has done
B. Scrooge does things as he did before
C. Scrooge is angry with the three spirits
D. Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand
答案与解析 A 句意理解题。由画线句后面“他变得慷慨,关心他人……”可知他后悔自己曾经所做的事,故A项正确。21·cn·jy·com
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语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Last Saturday, wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en I cleaned up my house, I found a box simply marked “Nick”. I felt excited upon seeing the __1__ of my eldest son, who now lives far away. __2__, I spent hours looking through the box and I __3__ an envelope, which said “For Nick to read when he is grown.” I have a tradition of writing __4__ to my kids at different times in their lives. This __5__ letter was dated Mother's Day fifteen years ago, when he was in kindergarten (幼儿园). And __6__ it brought back memories of a day when I __7__ what a truly selfless and kind child I had.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Dear Nick,
You gave me th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e best __8__ I've ever received today! I know you have been saving money for weeks to buy the __9__ you wanted for a long time. Yesterday, you __10__ me to take you to a nearby store. You __11__ me as I looked at things, and __12__ I liked something, you would ask how much it cost. I liked a lovely little teddy bear a lot. You __13__ that you loved it too and __14__ the bear all by yourself. Then you said you were __15__ because you had no __16__ to buy me a present and would just make me something for Mother's Day.21*cnjy*com
This morning y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou woke me up with a package. You were so __17__ and excited. There inside was the little bear. You __18__ your toy for me. You are truly __19__ and I am honored to be your mom.
Love,
Mom
I smiled as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I read the letter and I __20__ it to Nick. I hope reading it will make him remember how cute he has been and how happy I feel to be his mother.21·世纪*教育网
1.A. picture B. name
C. success D. address
2.A. Confused B. Worried
C. Relaxed D. Pleased
3.A. folded B. threw
C. saw D. wrote
4.A. stories B. poems
C. letters D. diaries
5.A. particular B. long
C. secret D. friendly
6.A. holding B. noticing
C. answering D. reading
7.A. realized B. proved
C. admitted D. explained
8.A. suggestion B. present
C. opportunity D. moment
9.A. toy B. book
C. clothes D. gift
10.A. allowed B. asked
C. advised D. ordered
11.A. found B. left
C. watched D. persuaded
12.A. though B. unless
C. before D. if
13.A. pretended B. knew
C. discovered D. repeated
14.A. bought B. made
C. designed D. drew
15.A. nervous B. angry
C. disappointed D. sorry
16.A. time B. money
C. chance D. plan
17.A. confident B. proud
C. brave D. smart
18.A. broke down B. took back
C. gave up D. put away
19.A. exciting B. strong
C. helpful D. special
20.A. mailed B. lent
C. returned D. passed
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一位母亲在整理东西时发现了她15年前给大儿子写的一封信,信中讲述了儿子送她母亲节礼物带给她的感动。
1.B 根据上句中的Nick可知,这里指作者看到了自己大儿子的“名字(name)”。
2.D 根据上句中的excited可推测,作者心情很“愉快(Pleased)”。
3.C 根据下文作者读这封信可知,作者在翻箱子的时候“看到了(saw)”一个信封。
4.C 下文中的letter提示了本题答案。
5.A 作者在孩子成长的不同时期都会给他们写信,这里专指她在15年前母亲节那天写的那一封,故选particular。21世纪教育网版权所有
6.D 见下一题解析。
7.A 根据下文信的内容不难推测,“读( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reading)”这封信让作者想起了那个母亲节,在那天她“意识到(realized)”自己有个无私、善良的孩子。21·cn·jy·com
8.B 根据下文内容可知,儿子送给了作者一个泰迪熊作为母亲节的礼物,故present符合此处语境。
9.A 下段中的your toy提示了本题答案。
10.B 根据下文内容可知,送作者礼物是儿子已经计划好的,所以他在母亲节前一天,“请求(asked)”作者带他去商店。www.21-cn-jy.com
11.C 见下一题解析。
12.D 送礼物自然要送别人喜欢的, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所以当作者看东西时,儿子就在一旁“观察(watched)”,“如果(if)”作者喜欢什么东西,儿子就会问这个东西多少钱。2·1·c·n·j·y
13.A 见下一题解析。
14.A 儿子想给作者一个惊喜,所以他“假装(pretended)”自己喜欢那个泰迪熊,并用自己的钱“买了(bought)”下来。21cnjy.com
15.D 见下一题解析。
16.B 买完熊后,儿子对作者“表示歉意(sorry)”,因为他没有“钱(money)”给作者买礼物了。2-1-c-n-j-y
17.B 根据本空后的excited及下文内容可知,儿子的计谋成功,他给了作者一个惊喜,故proud符合此处语境。 21*cnjy*com
18.C 根据上段内容可知,儿子在攒钱买玩具,但是为了给作者买礼物,他把钱都花完了,不能给自己买玩具了,故gave up符合此处语境。
19.D 一个上幼儿园的孩子,不仅放弃了自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己心爱的玩具,还懂得用小计谋给妈妈惊喜,所以作者认为儿子很“特别(special)”,自己很荣幸做他的妈妈。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
20.A 根据第一段中的“my eldes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t son, who now lives far away”可知,作者和儿子距离很远,所以她需要把信“寄给(mailed)”儿子后,他才能读到这封信。【出处:21教育名师】
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
A Trip to Key West
As we cross the bridge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to Key West, we can see many boats. __1__ Others belong to people who have sailed their boats here from many different places.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
In the city, the house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are almost all painted white. A few are pink or light blue. Many houses are very old and very small. Key West is a very old city. __2__【版权所有:21教育】
Many palm trees (棕榈树) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) grow here. Colorful flowers grow in front of many of the little houses. You can stay in a room in one of these houses for the night. You can smell the ocean on the soft warm wind that blows across the island.21教育名师原创作品
We drive past several ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) streets and then come to Whitehead Street. There is a monument there. The sign says this is the southernmost part of the United States, The sign says“America Begins Here.”__3__ It is the second largest ocean.
After taking a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )few photographs of the sign, we turn the car around and follow Whitehead Street to number 1907. __4__ For a few dollars, you can see the inside of the house. Hemingway had many cats when he lived here. He is gone, but the cats remain. Many are asleep on the beds or chairs. They are used to seeing people walking through the old house.
__5__ There is a priv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate museum here we want to visit. It is the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Museum. The museum is named after treasure hunter Mel Fisher, who discovered an old sunken Spanish treasure ship near Key West more than twenty years ago.
A. Finally, we go back home.
B. Beyond the sign is the Atlantic Ocean.
C. Some are fishing boats you can use for the day.
D. After that, we travel a little way to Green Street.
E. Many of the buildings are more than 100 years old.
F. It is made of modern materials, i.e. steel and concrete.
G. This house be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )longed to the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.
答案 1.C 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.D
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Joe,
I'm back at scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol now. Thank you very much for the wonderfully week I spent with you and your family. During my stay there you teach me how to swim, boat or fish. I really appreciate your taking me around your place and I really enjoyed me. Your mother is such good cook that I think I must have put on nearly 3 kilogram in just one week. I'll remember forever the seven happy days when we spent together. I did hope you'll be able to visit our school sometimes next summer. Thank you again. Let's keep in touch with. Remember me to your family.21教育网
Shirley
答案
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
To my friends at Scope,
I receive a lot of let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ters from people who read my books and I always learn from their comments and questions.21世纪教育网版权所有
In fact, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rote Brian's Winter because I kept hearing from readers that I'd made it too easy for Brian in Hatchet. You almost dared me to see if there was more of Brian's story to tell. You were right: There was, but I wouldn't have known that without your suggestions.21·世纪*教育网
I've just bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n asked to write a short story for Scope, and I want you guys to help get me started. Send me a first line — something adventurous and maybe even a little frightening — and I' ll write the rest of the story based on what you come up with.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Send me your idea for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an exciting first line by November 15, 2014. I'll read through the entries and find one great line to start our story, which will appear in the December 2014 issue of Scope. 21*cnjy*com
I know you have some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good ideas, so start writing and let's see what happens. And remember: Read like a wolf eats.【版权所有:21教育】
Your friend,
Gary Paulsen
If Gary picks your fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst line, not only will you see your name in print —you'll also win 50 dollars! Plus, we'll send your teacher a free year's subscription (订阅) to Scope, and you and your classmates will receive copies of Gary Paulsen's novel Road Trip.For details and rules, go to Scope Online.21教育名师原创作品
1.Which of the following can best describe Gary Paulsen
A. Soft hearted. B. Open minded.
C. Strong willed. D. Well educated.
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由文章第二段可知Gary是个心胸开阔的人,愿意倾听读者的意见。
2.In Paragraph 2, the author mainly tells readers ________.
A. why he wrote Brian's Winter
B. how he usually writes a story
C. everything is difficult at the start
D. writing is sometimes challenging
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。文章第二段第一句就点明了作者写Brian's Winter一书的原因。
3. Gary Paulsen wrote this letter mainly to show ________.
A. he works for Scope
B. he is a famous author
C. he needs readers' help
D. he reads like a wolf eats
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。Gary Paulsen写信的目的主要是表明他需要读者的建议和帮助。
4.If your first line is chosen, ________.
A.you will win a cash prize
B.you will get Scope for free
C.you will get a job at Scope magazine
D.you will get a copy of Brian's winter
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由文章第六段第一句可知,如果读者的开头语被采纳,会得到50美元的现金,故A项正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
(2013·)
B
Mark Twain was a grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t writer. He was from the U.S.A.. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.2·1·c·n·j·y
One day Mark Twain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave,one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he'd better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn't matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don't think they will come to visit me.”2-1-c-n-j-y
After he arrived a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I'm very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
Mark Twain, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owever, made a joke, saying to the waiter,“The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn't come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.【出处:21教育名师】
But that night Mark ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Twain slept well. Do you know why That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
5.That day Mark Twain went to the town ________.
A. to see one of his friends
B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing
C. to see one of his relatives
D. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由第二段首句可知去那个地方的目的是因为写作。
6.The waiters felt sorry because ________.
A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B. their hotel was too small
C. the room was not very clean
D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain's room
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由第三段后几句可知这个房间蚊子多。
7.All the people present laughed heartily because ________.
A. the mosquitoes wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e very clever and they didn't come into the wrong room21教育网
B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain's room number
C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
D. Mark Twain made a joke
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由第四段可知马克·吐温开了个玩笑。
8.From the story we know ________.
A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night
B. the owner of the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night21cnjy.com
C. Mark Twain didn't have a good rest that night
D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer21·cn·jy·com
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由最后一段可知侍者们给马克·吐温赶走了蚊子。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
When you run, yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet. The human foot contains twenty muscles. This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run.21cnjy.com
Most sports have so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me kind of running or jumping. So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sports shoes. First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Different kinds of sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orts shoes are made for different uses. Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race. Some are made for the stop and go kind of running tennis players. But all sports shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help make people's feet comfortable during sports. Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires.
语篇解读 人的脚上有20块肌肉,当我们跑步时,有些肌肉可能会受伤。因此鞋类公司的设计人员设计出不同种类的运动鞋来满足不同运动的需要。21·世纪*教育网
1.The first in making a new shoe is to ________.
A. make a computer
B. design a shoe model
C. put a design plan into a computer
D. test several pairs
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer.”可知答案。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.Why are good sports shoes popular with people
A. Because they help to change body weight.
B. Because they help to develop leg muscles.
C. Because they are comfortable to wear.
D. Because they are both good and cheap.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据最后一段中的“But all sports shoes have one thing in common: they are designed to help make people's feet comfortable during sports.”可确定答案。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.What is NOT talked about in the passage
A. The number of the muscles of the human foot.
B. The design for a shoe model.
C. The materials of sports shoes.
D. The effect of shoes upon sports.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,只有C项没提及。
4.How many steps are there in the making of a shoe
A. Five. B. Six.
C. Four. D. Three.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer. Engineers then improve the design. A second computer designs a model for the shoe. Then a few pairs are made. Next, the shoe is tested.”可知,这里应有五个步骤。21·cn·jy·com
5.Different kinds of sports shoes ________.
A. are made in different shoe companies
B. meet the needs of different sportsmen
C. are of the same price
D. are designed for people of different weight
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知,不同种类的运动鞋可以满足不同运动员的需求。
B
Where and how yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u eat are just as important as what you eat. Take this test to find your eating style to make sure you're getting the nutrition (营养) you need.www.21-cn-jy.com
Which statements sound like you
Group 1:
□ I like to make my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) plate look pretty before I dig in for the first bite.
□ I often help my parents make recipes.
□ I could win the first prize in the “World's Slowest Eater” contest.
Group 2:
□ The crumbs (面包屑) in the sofa are mine — I eat while watching TV.2-1-c-n-j-y
□ I can finish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a whole box of snacks quickly while I'm doing something else. 21*cnjy*com
□ Sometimes I'm surp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rised to find my plate empty. Where did all the food go 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
Group 3:
□ Sometimes I eat my dinner standing up.
□ I spend more time in the drive through than at the dinner table.
□ Breakfast Who has time for breakfast
If you answered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mostly Group 1: You enjoy everything about food, from cooking it to enjoying it at the table. Eating slowly is a good thing — it gives your brain time to know when you are full. 【出处:21教育名师】
If you answered mostl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Group 2: You can do lots of things at once. But if you eat while you're distracted (精神不集中), you won't really enjoy your food and might eat more than you need. Instead of snacking while you watch TV or do homework, look for other things to do with your hands.
If you answere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d mostly Group 3: You're really busy. Try to make time for at least one sit down meal a day. When you're on the go, don't eat salty, high fat foods just because they're convenient. Pack healthy snacks in small bags that you can eat on your way out the door.【版权所有:21教育】
6.The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to keep healthy
B. whether you eat a balanced diet
C. what your eating style is
D. how to form a good eating habit
答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。文章以“饮食风格”展开论述,故C项正确。
7.Which of the following matches Group 1
A. I like washing plates.
B. I love buying cookers.
C. I enjoy doing cooking by myself.
D. I do everything slowly and carefully.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由对Group 1的说明可知C项符合题意。
8.If Tom answered mostly Group 2, which advice will you give him
A. Place healthy snacks at hand while doing homework.
B. Hold a ball in his hand while watching TV.
C. Eat high fat foods slowly and carefully.
D. Help his parents make recipes now and then.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。Group 2其中一条是看电视时吃东西,故给Tom的建议是B项正确。
9.The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “drive through” (in Group 3) refers to ________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. a place where you can buy food without leaving your car
B. a dining car from which you can buy food
C. a company which can send food to your home
D. a restaurant where people eat at the dinner table21教育网
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。由对Group 3的叙述可知这类人没时间坐在桌边吃饭,故A项正确。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
One day, Miss El ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lis arrived at class with a young woman and two girls.
“Today, I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e brought with me Cinderella, Snow White and their stepmother (继母) Cruela.”21教育名师原创作品
Such a(n) __1__ certainly suggested they would discover something __2__ that day, and that the teacher had done much __3__ before the lesson.21*cnjy*com
When everyone was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seated, all the classroom lights __4__. In the darkness two loud slaps (掴耳光的声音) could be heard, and a short time later both Cinderella and Snow White could be heard __5__. Just then, the lights came on.
“Who did that?” asked Miss Ellis.
With no __6__, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all the children pointed at the stepmother. Mrs. Cruela __7__ her head, but at that moment the lights went off __8__. Then two loud slaps resounded (回响) around the __9__, and Cinderella and Snow White began crying again. When the lights came on again, the two of them were crying and looking __10__ at the stepmother. The stepmother said that she didn't do that, but again the lights went off.
__11__, this time it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )took only a couple of seconds for the lights to come back on. When they did, everyone could see what was __12__: Cinderella and Snow White were __13__ towards Charlie and Robert, with their arms raised, ready to __14__ the children. Seeing this, all the children __15__ to Cruela. In reality she was a very __16__ woman. She didn't know what to do with her stepdaughters, who she greatly __17__ but who would cause __18__ wherever they went.
“And that's w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat I wanted to __19__ you all today, children,” said Miss Ellis. “Let's not make judgements (判断) based on appearances like beauty, or even names. That would be the most __20__ thing we could do, don't you think?”
1.A. view B. purpose
C. appearance D. introduction
2.A. interesting B. surprising
C. important D. exciting
3.A. housework B. research
C. preparation D. exercise
4.A. warmed up B. went out
C. broke out D. gave up
5.A. crying B. begging
C. laughing D. shouting
6.A. time B. fear
C. doubt D. reason
7.A. turned B. shook
C. raised D. covered
8.A. too B. soon
C. again D. instead
9.A. school B. office
C. theater D. classroom
10.A. calmly B. angrily
C. closely D. carefully
11.A. However B. Besides
C. Anyway D. Therefore
12.A. rising B. working
C. missing D. happening
13.A. moving B. riding
C. running D. sitting
14.A. hit B. fool
C. save D. disappoint
15.A. agreed B. explained
C. complained D. apologized
16.A. nice B. brave
C. honest D. beautiful
17.A. influenced B. expected
C. admired D. loved
18.A. disasters B. problems
C. danger D. damage
19.A. hear from B. know about
C. teach D. persuade
20.A. boring B. unfair
C. difficult D. correct
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一次上课的经历,告诫我们不要以貌取人。
1.D 见下一题解析。
2.A 根据上文的Today, I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) brought ... their stepmother Cruela可知,这个“开场白(introduction)”预示着那天他们会发现一些“有趣的(interesting)”事情。21·cn·jy·com
3.C 根据上文的arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived at class with a young woman and two girls可知,老师为这堂课做了不少“准备(preparation)”工作。
4.B 根据下文的In the darkness可知,大家都坐好后,教室的灯“灭了(went out)”。www.21-cn-jy.com
5.A 根据下文的began crying again可知答案。
6.C 毫无“疑问(doubt)”,大家都指向了继母。
7.B 见下一题解析。
8.C 根据下文的The stepmot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her said that she didn't do that可知,继母“摇了摇(shook)”头,然后灯“再次(again)”熄灭了。
9.D 根据上文的class, teacher, all the classroom lights等可知答案。
10.B 当灯再次亮起时,灰姑娘和白雪公主在哭泣,同时“生气地(angrily)”看着继母。
11.A 下文的this time i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t took only a couple of seconds ... back on与之前灯熄灭的时间长短不同,形成对比。2·1·c·n·j·y
12.D 见下一题解析。
13.C 灯亮起时,所有人才看清了“发生(happening)”的一切,灰姑娘和白雪公主正“跑着(running)”追赶查理和罗伯特。
14.A 根据上文的with their arms raised可知,她俩举起胳膊,准备“打(hit)”这两个小孩。21·世纪*教育网
15.D 看到这些,孩子们向Cruela“道歉(apologized)”,因为他们刚开始错怪了她。
16.A。根据In reality可知,Cruela是个十分“善良的(nice)”女人,这与人们对她的印象相反。www-2-1-cnjy-com
17.D 见下一题解析。
18.B 根据but的转折意义可知, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )虽然这两个女孩经常“闯祸(cause problems)”,可Cruela还是很“爱(loved)”她们。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
19.C 根据上文的the teacher可知答案。
20.B 以貌取人是最“不公平的(unfair)”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
How to keep fit
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:2-1-c-n-j-y
1. Move More
Make it a rule ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to find ways to move your body. __1__ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator.Walk your dog, play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45 minute dance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more. 21*cnjy*com
2. Quit Smoking
Ever since 19 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )60 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence __2__ Take care! Warn your children against smoking. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
__3__
While recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (肝肾) disease and cancer.
3. Reduce Stress
Easier said than do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne, stress comes in many ways. __4__ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie. 21世纪教育网版权所有
4. Protect Yourself From Pollution
If you can't liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in a smog free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms, __5__ . Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.21cnjy.com
A. Avoid Excessive Drinking
B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
C. Think carefully about what you will do.
D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low. 【出处:21教育名师】
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook.
G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
答案 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.G 5.D
Ⅲ.短文改错
The bell for the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) writing class rang and both the students had taken seats, wait for the teacher to arrive. Several minutes passed, but teacher didn't appear. We began to wonder what have happened to her. Some students began to talk when others took out books on other subjects. Some even made a noise, which grew more louder and louder. About 15 minutes late, the door opened and Miss Wang came in at last. She made no apologies and just wrote “Teacher is late” onto the blackboard. She said it was the topic for today's writing. How an interesting class!21教育网
答案
The bell for the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riting class rang and the students had taken seats, for the teacher to arrive. Several minutes passed, but teacher didn't appear. We began to wonder what 或 happened to her. Some students began to talk others took out books on other subjects. Some even made a noise, which grew louder and louder. About 15 minutes , the door opened and Miss Wang came in at last. She made no and just wrote “Teacher is late” the blackboard. She said it was the topic for today's writing. an interesting class!【版权所有:21教育】
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