牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school单元检测卷(一)（含答案 含听力音频 无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school单元检测卷(一)（含答案 含听力音频 无听力原文） |  | |
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Unit 1 Back to school 单元检测卷(一)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．Going boating.
B．The weather.
C．Their friend Tom.
2．Where is the man going
A．To a supermarket.
B．To the woman’s home.
C．To a park.
3．What can we learn from this conversation
A．Michael is playing in the garden.
B．Sally is playing in the garden.
C．Sally is not in the garden.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At home.
5．Why do doctors want people to ride bikes
A．Because people’s legs are fat.
B．Because riding a bike is environmental.
C．Because riding a bike can improve people’s health.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where should the man move the coffee table
A．Next to a sofa.
B．Near some chairs.
C．Across from the bookshelf.
7．How does the man feel about the furniture
A．It looks good now.
B．It should be replaced.
C．It doesn’t need to be moved.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was the woman trying to do
A．Share her room with someone.
B．Look for a new apartment.
C．Get a new job in town.
9．How does the woman want to pay the rent
A．Weekly. B．Monthly. C．Yearly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man find the most difficult in learning English
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Listening.
11．What does the woman advise the man to do about listening
A．Find an English penfriend.
B．Listen to the radio and watch English programmes.
C．Buy a radio and listen to English programmes.
12．What should the man do in order to improve his writing
A．Listen to English programmes on the radio every day.
B．Find an English penfriend.
C．Do a lot of practice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman want to buy
A．Some milk.
B．Some books.
C．Some water.
14．Why doesn’t the man want the woman to go to the store by car
A．Because it’s too far.
B．Because it’s too late.
C．Because there is going to be a snow.
15．How long does it take to drive to the store
A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．An hour.
16．What will the woman probably do
A．Stay at home.
B．Go to the store.
C．Let the man drive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do the members of the reading club do together
A．They exchange books.
B．They exchange notes.
C．They exchange ideas.
18．How many members does the music club have
A．80. B．85. C．90.
19．When do the members of the bicycle club usually take a trip
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Thursday.
C．On Saturday.
20．Where should students go for more information
A．To the note board.
B．To the students’ club.
C．To the school website.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The UK’s Best Cycling(骑车) Holidays
Cycling holidays in the UK are one of the best things you can do with friends or as a family.We have researched the best routes(路线) for the perfect cycling holiday on TripAdvisor.
Camel Trail
This 27.8 km route is not only flat，but is home to some breathtaking views of the coast and camping sites.With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free，we’re certain you’ll have a great time.It follows alongside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lots to discover，just check out the 33,000 Instagram posts!
Tissington Trail
One hundred percent traffic free，the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long，making it a safe and simple trip.It follows a railway line with old station platforms.Only a 25-minute drive to Alton Towers for a bit of added fun，this holiday is packed with plenty to do.There’re also over 300 excellent TripAdvisor reviews，proving its popularity with UK tourists.
Marriott’s Way
The Marriott’s Way is another long-distance cycle.Perfect for cycling through Norfolk’s woodlands，it also passes through beautiful small towns and villages.The Marriott’s Way has the steepest(最陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays，so may be best for those riding fans.
Lagan Towpath
To explore Northern Ireland’s beauty，this path takes you along the river and canal system.It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free，so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers，making it one of the safest routes.Spend a day or two in capital Belfast before starting the 21.5 km bike ride.
21．Which of the following is the most popular
A．Camel Trail. B．Tissington Trail.
C．Marriott’s Way. D．Lagan Towpath.
22．What is special about Marriott’s Way
A．It is a long cycling trail.
B．It is the most challenging.
C．It attracts riders for camping.
D．It goes through villages.
23．What do Tissington Trail and Lagan Towpath have in common
A．They run along the rivers.
B．There are no cars.
C．They are near the capital.
D．There are historical sights.
B
Today，we study literature(文学) from a young age—learning about our histories，world and influential people.Whether we notice or not，these stories guide us throughout our lives.They allow us to see the world through another’s eyes，open up our world and teach us about every subject known to man.Although they are important，many people throw out their old books—laying waste the wisdom that lies on each page.Try to save this knowledge and share it with people，a garbage man(清洁工) in Bogota，Colombia，has been saving thrown-away books for 20 years and sharing them with those in need.
“I hated to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhoods.So I started to rescue them，” said Gutierrez.The first book he found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina written by Leo Tolstoy(托尔斯泰)．The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince，Sophie’s World，The Iliad and a number of novels.Today，he has collected around 25,000 books.
His growing collection didn’t go unnoticed.Gutierrez’s neighbors were soon borrowing the books to help with their children’s homework.“There was a lack of them in our neighborhood，so we started to help，” said Gutierrez.
The ground floor of Gutierrez’s home is now filled with books，from floor to ceiling.He opened it up as a free library，with the help of his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children.
Word finally spread around about Gutierrez and his books.Most of the books now come from donations(捐赠)．He now travels around the country delivering free books to poor and remote areas.The library named “The Strength of Words”，has donated books to some 235 schools，institutions and community libraries across Colombia.
24．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By giving some numbers.
B．By writing a diary.
C．By describing the nature.
D．By stating some facts.
25．What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez
A．A heavy box of books.
B．He wrote the book by himself.
C．A real friend in difficult times.
D．The beginning of his kindness.
26．Which saying does Gutierrez’s story lead us to believe
A．One man’s garbage is another man’s wealth.
B．A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Practice makes perfect.
27．What’s the best title for the text
A．Tolstoy Books Recovered from Dustbins
B．Garbage Man Builds a Library from Rescued Books
C．Free Libraries Popular with Neighborhood Kids
D．Literature Now Attracts Garbage Collectors
C
Margaret is a famous climate activist(气候活动家)．When she was thirty-two years old，she created an Egyptian charity(慈善) organization called the Green Generation Initiative(倡议)，which has been planting trees and countering the acts of cutting down the forests at will and climate change in the North African nation since 2013.
GGI’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food unsafety in the area through planting fruit trees.
Over 120,000 trees have been planted in Egypt since GGI’s start and they have recorded a survival rate of over 90 percent，while thousands of schoolchildren have chosen to plant trees to make sure that they learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment.
Speaking to world leaders at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow，Margaret issued a warning on the harm of climate change，“Over 1 million of my fellow Egyptians are facing climate related hunger.In 2024，half of the world’s population will be short of water.By 2030，the climate problem will make about 50 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa homeless.”
Margaret added，“I have been doing what I can.I was inspired(激励) by the great Maathai，who called on thousands of women and men to plant tens of millions of trees throughout Kenya.Her approach was useful and deeply ecological(生态的)．She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.I started a tree growing initiative that raised the awareness of food safety for young Egyptians.So far，we have grown 30,000 fruit trees，providing badly needed food for thousands of children.We are the adults on the Earth right now，and it is our duty to ensure that the children have food and water.”
28．What does the underlined word “countering” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Trying out. B．Worrying about.
C．Passing on. D．Fighting against.
29．What is a purpose of the Green Generation Initiative
A．To plant useful fruit trees at school.
B．To increase the living rate of trees.
C．To deal with food unsafety in Egypt.
D．To raise enough money for a charity.
30．What do the numbers in paragraph 4 illustrate
A．The great waste of water resources.
B．The serious effect of climate change.
C．The bad results of people’s going hungry.
D．The rapid growth of the world population.
31．What does Margaret suggest in the last paragraph
A．Working for the Nobel Prize.
B．Expressing thanks to Maathai.
C．Being responsible for the future.
D．Making more children educated.
D
In recent years,3D printers have mostly been used to create small，specialized items(物品)．This includes parts for automobiles，airplanes and medical devices.Many consumer products can also be 3D-printed as well，from clothes to foods.Now，an increasing number of start-up(新创办的) companies are using 3D printing to build entire homes.Since the technology is still developing，not many have yet been built.However，the top companies plan to greatly increase production in the coming years.
The start-up company Icon，based in Austin，Texas，made news in 2018 by completing the first permitted 3D-printed home in the US.At the time，it said the home had been built in just a day.Since then，the company says it has been developing new technologies in robotics，software and manufacturing materials.It designed its own 3D printer and said the robot-powered machine could create buildings up to 185 square meters.The printing process uses a cement-based mixture that Icon says is stronger and saves more money than traditional building materials.
Up to now，Icon has completed 24 3D-printed homes in the US and Mexico.Among them was a community of 3D-printed homes in a poor neighborhood in Mexico.The company has also completed a series of buildings for homeless people in Austin.And it says it plans to open America’s first housing development of 3D-printed homes this summer.
A New York company，SQ4D，also uses 3D printing technology to build homes.In February，the company showed off a 130-square-meter model home to demonstrate(证明) its printer’s abilities.SQ4D plans to sell its homes starting at $299,000.The company has even started listing the homes on the Internet selling site Zillow.Kirk Andersen is SQ4D’s director of operations.He told Reuters the 3D printer will permit buyers to easily create their own home design，room by room.
While 3D printing as a home-building method is just getting started，Andersen said others in the construction industry need to get prepared for big changes.“This is the beginning.This is just scratching the surface，” he said.
32．What can we learn about 3D printing technology from Paragraph 1
A．It has been perfect already.
B．It enjoys the highest status(地位)．
C．It is being used for building homes.
D．It helps produce some large and unique items.
33．What feature do 3D-printed homes have when compared with traditional building methods
A．They’re more comfortable.
B．They’re more environment-friendly.
C．They’re more complex(复杂的)．
D．They’re less expensive.
34．What is the main idea of the text
A．The development of smart homes.
B．The importance of 3D printers.
C．3D printing in building homes.
D．Construction industry’s future.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Technology. B．Health.
C．Education. D．Environment.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Your High School Subjects Wisely
Preparing to enter a new grade and choosing the subjects that’ll see you through graduation can be frightening，but this is the first step to your future and you should move near it wisely.Choosing the right subjects will give you a chance at success in senior high school and beyond. 36 .
Do your research
The first step is looking at which career(职业) path you’d like to enter into.From there，you can check out the websites of higher education organizations to find out their requirements for that course. 37 .If you’re not sure about the future，you should choose subject combinations(组合) that’ll leave you with the best choices.
Decide your interests
38 .Research how your favourite subjects show clearly in the working world.Some of you become and continue to be successful in the different spaces (eg.creative spaces)，so don’t be pressured into choosing subjects you don’t enjoy—those won’t benefit your long-term career goals.
39
A good idea is to look at subjects that you are good at and explore career choices within that space.For example，if you’re good at writing，you could choose a subject with a lot of writing (eg.History)．
All in all，the key to making the best subject choices for your future self is to make sure you do your research，and make your decision at a comfortable pace—so don’t rush. 40 .Even if that means being in a different class without your friends.
A．Concentrate on your strengths
B．Focus on your favorite subjects
C．Here are some tips to help you make the choice
D．Remember to have a plan B about career choices
E．You should determine your interests when choosing subjects
F．Look at your interests and strengths，and take your choices from here
G．When you enjoy subjects，you will often listen more，work harder，and do better
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of veterinary(兽医的) school when he went back to visit his 85-year-old grandma a few years ago.He hoped that spending some quality(有品质的) family time in his hometown would help to 41 his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma some 42 of his travels，he was 43 to hear her confess(承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains.Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to 44 the Smoky Mountains with him.Needless to say，she was more than 45 to go with him.Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their 46 .
Over the 47 of the last three and a half years，Ryan says that he and his grandma have 48 driven 25,000 miles through 38 states，and it has 49 his quality of living.
“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive，has taught me how to 50 ，” Ryan said.“With her，I’ve had to 51 and see my life in a different way which has made it much 52 .”
Ryan，who has been sharing all of their adventures online hopes that their social media presence will 53 other youngsters to spend more time with their elders.“I want people who are still 54 to know，it is cool to hang out with your grandparents，” Ryan said.“There’s so much 55 and knowledge we can get from our elders.”
41．A.develop B．exchange
C．arouse D．lift
42．A.news B．knowledge
C．stories D．results
43．A.impatient B．proud
C．heartbroken D．interested
44．A.visit B．leave
C．find D．protect
45．A.frightened B．delighted
C．fortunate D．satisfied
46．A.interview B．project
C．design D．journey
47．A.course B．history
C．end D．head
48．A.usually B．secretly
C．totally D．immediately
49．A.tested B．improved
C．decided D．shown
50．A.work B．study
C．travel D．live
51．A.cut out B．slow down
C．make up D．work out
52．A.richer B．clearer
C．safer D．harder
53．A.allow B．force
C．require D．encourage
54．A.strong B．young
C．poor D．positive
55．A.success B．health
C．experience D．wealth
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When two cultures come together，the words of 56. (they) languages compete for survival(存在)．We can see this taking place early on in the history of English，following the Danish invasions(入侵) of Britain.The Danes spoke a language known 57. Old Norse，and this had many words 58. had a related(相关的) form in Old English.What would people end up 59. (say)
60． (actual)，the Old English and Old Norse words both survived，because people gave them 61. (difference) meanings.This is what happened to skirt and shirt.
Shirt is found sometimes in late Old English (spelled scyrte)，with the meaning of a short garment(衣服) worn by both men 62. women.Skirt，from Old Norse，is known from the 1300s，and seems to have been used mainly for a woman’s garment—the lower part of a dress.But the word could also 63. (use) for the lower part of a man’s robe or coat too.
During the Middle English period，shirt 64. (become) increasingly used only for a man’s garment，and skirt for a woman’s.Today，women’s clothes include shirts，and skirts are normal wear for men in many 65. (country)．Clothing such as the T-shirt is gender-neutral(不分性别的)．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anne来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1．学习情况；
2．课外活动；
3．对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：课外活动 extra-curricular activities
Dear Anne，
I’m glad to receive your letter，in which you expressed interest in the Chinese senior high school life.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 14 years old，I was a straight A student in the middle school of our small town.I didn’t try particularly hard，I just went to all my classes and paid attention.I could get good grades with minimal effort.I had a great group of friends too: kids that I grew up with，and had known nearly all my life.We hung out together on weekends very often.It seemed there was nothing to be worried about.I think it was the happiest time in my teenage years.
Then my family moved to the UK just before I went to high school because my father changed his job，and everything changed.I was the only Asian in my class.Overnight，I had no friends，and was in a new country where everyone was different.While trying to adapt to the new surroundings and cultures，it turned out that going to public school in a big city like London was much harder than the tiny classroom in my home country that I was used to.Teachers barely knew my name，and all the other kids thought I was strange because of my accent.
It was so hard to fit in.I went to school alone，ate in the canteen alone，and studied in the library alone.No one even wanted to be in the same group with me in class as I always couldn’t understand what other students were talking about.I would cry all night when I went back home.The only thing I dreamed of was going back to the place I once belonged to!
The class and subjects in the UK were so much different to me.Although I had taken English classes before we moved here，the teachers spoke English so fast that I couldn’t catch up at all! Just as I expected，I started underperforming: I tried so hard，but it just wasn’t working.I studied a lot，but then I’d go to the exam，and would get so nervous.Sweating and trembling，I felt like my mind would go blank(变得空白)．All that effort，and I failed anyway.I started to lose my self-confidence.Maybe I wasn’t good enough.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
An English teacher，Kate，noticed that I was struggling(挣扎)．
The after-school class really helped.
单元检测卷(一)
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11．C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19．A 20.C
21．A [细节理解题。由Camel Trail部分中的第二句可知，Camel Trail在TripAdvisor上拥有最高的优秀评论数量，所以Camel Trail最受欢迎。故选A。]
22．B [细节理解题。由Marriott’s Way部分中的最后一句可知，Marriott’s Way是四个骑行路线中最陡峭的。因此，Marriott’s Way的特别之处在于它是最具挑战性的。故选B。]
23．B [细节理解题。由Tissington Trail部分中的第一句和Lagan Towpath部分中的第二句可知，Tissington Trail和Lagan Towpath的共同点在于它们都是百分之百无车辆交通的，所以不存在汽车。故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去20年里，清洁工Gutierrez收集别人丢弃的书籍达几万册，经整理后在自家设置图书馆，以造福邻里和穷人的故事。
24．D [推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知，作者首先陈述了有关文学图书对人类的重要性的一些事实，从而引出了Gutierrez从垃圾中收集旧书籍筹建图书馆的故事。故选D。]
25．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中第三句可知，托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》一书是Gutierrez收集到的第一本文学书籍，是他的免费图书馆的起点，即善意的起点。故选D。]
26．A [推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述清洁工Gutierrez收集别人丢弃的书籍，整理后在自家设置图书馆，以造福邻里和穷人的故事。别人扔掉的旧书在Gutierrez那里却成了宝贝。所以Gutierrez的故事让我们相信“一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的宝贝”。故选A。]
27．B [标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及后续内容可知，本文主要讲述清洁工Gutierrez收集旧书籍，为孩子们筹建免费图书馆的故事，B项“清洁工用营救出来的书建造一座图书馆”最能体现此意。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名气候活动家玛格丽特创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的慈善组织。
28．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句可知，32岁时，玛格丽特创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的埃及慈善组织，该组织一直在植树造林，由此推知，该组织反对随意砍伐森林的行为。所以countering为“反对”之意。故选D。]
29．C [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，GGI的主要关注点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动家，并通过种植果树解决该地区的食品不安全问题。因此，“绿色一代倡议”的目的包括解决埃及的食品不安全问题。故选C。]
30．B [推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候变化会议上，玛格丽特对世界各国领导人发出了气候变化危害的警告。因此可推断，本段中的数字说明了气候变化的严重影响。故选B。]
31．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推知，玛格丽特在最后一段中提出了对未来负责的建议。故选C。]
32．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，3D打印技术正用于房屋建设中，由此可知答案选C。]
33．D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The printing process uses a cement-based mixture that Icon says is stronger and saves more money than traditional building materials.”可知，与传统的建筑方法相比，3D打印的房屋更省钱。]
34．C [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了3D打印机在房屋建设方面的作用，因此选项C符合题意。]
35．A [文章出处题。本文主要讲述了3D打印机在房屋建设方面的作用，是与科技相关的话题。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在报纸的“科技”版面。故选A。]
36．C [根据空前一句及下文小标题“Do your research ”和“Decide your interests”可知，文章主要讲述选择正确的科目的重要性，以及对我们的建议。C项“以下是一些帮助你做出选择的小贴士”承上启下，故选C。]
37．D [上文“The first step is looking at which career(职业) path you’d like to enter into.”说明要根据未来的职业选择科目，空后一句是针对不确定的未来和职业的建议。D项“记得制定一个关于职业选择的B计划”承上启下，当不确定未来和职业时，作者建议制定一个B计划。故选D。]
38．B [下文“Research how your favourite subjects show clearly in the working world.”说明要研究你最喜欢的学科在工作中的情况。B项“关注你最喜欢的科目”引出下文。故选B。]
39．A [空后一句说明要根据自己擅长的科目选择职业。A项“专注于你的优势”引出下文，建议我们聚焦于自己有优势、擅长的学科。故选A。]
40．F [空前一句说明要以自己的方式，对自己进行研究。F项“看看你的兴趣和优势，从这里开始做出选择”承接上文，说明要根据自己的兴趣和优势选择学科，故选F。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brad Ryan和他85岁的奶奶的冒险旅行经历，他希望其他年轻人能够花更多的时间与长辈在一起。
41．D [根据上文内容以及下文“his spirits”可推知，Brad Ryan认为与家人共度美好时光，有助于振奋自己的精神。lift one’s spirits振奋精神。故选D。]
42．C [通过“he was telling his grandma”可推知，Brad Ryan应该是将自己的旅行故事告诉了奶奶。故选C。]
43．C [heartbroken伤心的。通过“hear her confess(承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains”可推知，此处指Brad Ryan听到奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉，所以很伤心。故选C。]
44．A [通过上文“she had never seen the sea or mountains”可知，Ryan的奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉，从而推知，此处应该是Ryan提议带奶奶一起去旅行。故选A。]
45．B [由Ryan的奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉可推知，奶奶对Ryan提议带她一起去旅行感到高兴。故选B。]
46．D [通过上文“Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to the Smoky Mountains with him.”可推知，Brad Ryan带着奶奶开始旅行。故选D。]
47．A [根据“the last three and a half years，Ryan says that he and his grandma have _____________ driven 25,000 miles through 38 states”可知，在过去三年半里，他们穿越了美国的38个州。over the course of...在……期间。故选A。]
48．C [通过“driven 25,000 miles through 38 states”可推知，过去三年半里，Ryan带着奶奶总共开车2.5万英里，穿越38个州。故选C。]
49．B [通过下文“his quality of living”以及“has taught me how to ”可推知，此处指Ryan认为带奶奶去旅行提升了他的生活质量。故选B。]
50．D [通过“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive”可知，此处指Ryan的奶奶在潜移默化中教会了Ryan怎样生活。故选D。]
51．B [cut out删去；slow down(使)放慢；make up组成；work out解决。通过下文“and see my life in a different way ”可推知，此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步，用另一种方式看待生活。故选B。]
52．A [通过上文“and see my life in a different way”可推知，此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步，用另一种方式看待生活，让他的生活更丰富。故选A。]
53．D [通过上文“their social media presence”以及下文“other youngsters to spend more time with their elders”可推知，此处指Ryan希望自己与奶奶在社交媒体上分享的冒险旅行经历可以鼓励更多年轻人多花时间陪伴长辈。故选D。]
54．B [根据上文“other youngsters to spend more time with their elders”可知，Ryan希望年轻人趁着年轻多花时间陪伴长辈。故选B。]
55．C [通过“and knowledge we can get from our elders”可推知，此处指Ryan认为可以从长辈那里获得很多经验和知识。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当两种文化融合在一起时，他们语言中的词语就会出现为生存而竞争的现象。
56．their [考查形容词性物主代词。结合空后的languages可知，应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。]
57．as [考查介词。be known as意为“被称为……”，为固定短语。故填as。]
58．which/that [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为words，指物，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。]
59．saying [考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth意为“最终做了某事”，为固定搭配，所以应填现在分词形式。故填saying。]
60．Actually [考查副词。空处应填副词形式，修饰整个句子作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。]
61．different [考查形容词。结合空后的名词meanings可知，应填形容词形式，作定语。故填different。]
62．and [考查连词。由空前的both可知，此处为both...and...结构，意为“两者都……”。故填and。]
63．be used [考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，主语the word与动词use之间为被动关系，且由空前的情态动词could可知应用动词原形。故填be used。]
64．became [考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the Middle English period可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填became。]
65．countries [考查名词复数。由空前的many可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。故填countries。]
第一节 参考范文
Dear Anne，
I’m glad to receive your letter，in which you expressed interest in the Chinese senior high school life.
At the beginning of senior high，everything seems to be fresh and exciting.I find it difficult to learn some subjects，and have to cope with more pressure.Fortunately，our school has offered a range of extra-curricular activities.What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture.The future days will see me face up to more challenges and make more progress.I am sure my hard work will pay off.
Would you tell me about your new semester I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文
An English teacher，Kate，noticed that I was struggling.She suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help.Eager to get a passing grade，I went.And that was where I met Oliver.Gradually，he became my best friend and I was back on track.In the days that followed，Kate made it a point to discuss my work at school with me.She also gave me lessons on life and its ups and downs from time to time.
The after-school class really helped.Little by little，my grades improved.I made many friends and won many awards as well.As the year progressed，I saw that my depression slowly disappeared.It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as expected.After the end-of-year examination，Kate announced to the class that I was the top student in the class.As I looked at her，I felt a sudden sense of happiness.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．Going boating.
B．The weather.
C．Their friend Tom.
2．Where is the man going
A．To a supermarket.
B．To the woman’s home.
C．To a park.
3．What can we learn from this conversation
A．Michael is playing in the garden.
B．Sally is playing in the garden.
C．Sally is not in the garden.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At home.
5．Why do doctors want people to ride bikes
A．Because people’s legs are fat.
B．Because riding a bike is environmental.
C．Because riding a bike can improve people’s health.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where should the man move the coffee table
A．Next to a sofa.
B．Near some chairs.
C．Across from the bookshelf.
7．How does the man feel about the furniture
A．It looks good now.
B．It should be replaced.
C．It doesn’t need to be moved.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was the woman trying to do
A．Share her room with someone.
B．Look for a new apartment.
C．Get a new job in town.
9．How does the woman want to pay the rent
A．Weekly. B．Monthly. C．Yearly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man find the most difficult in learning English
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Listening.
11．What does the woman advise the man to do about listening
A．Find an English penfriend.
B．Listen to the radio and watch English programmes.
C．Buy a radio and listen to English programmes.
12．What should the man do in order to improve his writing
A．Listen to English programmes on the radio every day.
B．Find an English penfriend.
C．Do a lot of practice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman want to buy
A．Some milk.
B．Some books.
C．Some water.
14．Why doesn’t the man want the woman to go to the store by car
A．Because it’s too far.
B．Because it’s too late.
C．Because there is going to be a snow.
15．How long does it take to drive to the store
A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．An hour.
16．What will the woman probably do
A．Stay at home.
B．Go to the store.
C．Let the man drive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do the members of the reading club do together
A．They exchange books.
B．They exchange notes.
C．They exchange ideas.
18．How many members does the music club have
A．80. B．85. C．90.
19．When do the members of the bicycle club usually take a trip
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Thursday.
C．On Saturday.
20．Where should students go for more information
A．To the note board.
B．To the students’ club.
C．To the school website.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The UK’s Best Cycling(骑车) Holidays
Cycling holidays in the UK are one of the best things you can do with friends or as a family.We have researched the best routes(路线) for the perfect cycling holiday on TripAdvisor.
Camel Trail
This 27.8 km route is not only flat，but is home to some breathtaking views of the coast and camping sites.With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free，we’re certain you’ll have a great time.It follows alongside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lots to discover，just check out the 33,000 Instagram posts!
Tissington Trail
One hundred percent traffic free，the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long，making it a safe and simple trip.It follows a railway line with old station platforms.Only a 25-minute drive to Alton Towers for a bit of added fun，this holiday is packed with plenty to do.There’re also over 300 excellent TripAdvisor reviews，proving its popularity with UK tourists.
Marriott’s Way
The Marriott’s Way is another long-distance cycle.Perfect for cycling through Norfolk’s woodlands，it also passes through beautiful small towns and villages.The Marriott’s Way has the steepest(最陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays，so may be best for those riding fans.
Lagan Towpath
To explore Northern Ireland’s beauty，this path takes you along the river and canal system.It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free，so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers，making it one of the safest routes.Spend a day or two in capital Belfast before starting the 21.5 km bike ride.
21．Which of the following is the most popular
A．Camel Trail. B．Tissington Trail.
C．Marriott’s Way. D．Lagan Towpath.
22．What is special about Marriott’s Way
A．It is a long cycling trail.
B．It is the most challenging.
C．It attracts riders for camping.
D．It goes through villages.
23．What do Tissington Trail and Lagan Towpath have in common
A．They run along the rivers.
B．There are no cars.
C．They are near the capital.
D．There are historical sights.
B
Today，we study literature(文学) from a young age—learning about our histories，world and influential people.Whether we notice or not，these stories guide us throughout our lives.They allow us to see the world through another’s eyes，open up our world and teach us about every subject known to man.Although they are important，many people throw out their old books—laying waste the wisdom that lies on each page.Try to save this knowledge and share it with people，a garbage man(清洁工) in Bogota，Colombia，has been saving thrown-away books for 20 years and sharing them with those in need.
“I hated to see all the books in the dustbins of wealthier neighborhoods.So I started to rescue them，” said Gutierrez.The first book he found was a copy of the classic novel Anna Karenina written by Leo Tolstoy(托尔斯泰)．The Tolstoy book was later joined by The Little Prince，Sophie’s World，The Iliad and a number of novels.Today，he has collected around 25,000 books.
His growing collection didn’t go unnoticed.Gutierrez’s neighbors were soon borrowing the books to help with their children’s homework.“There was a lack of them in our neighborhood，so we started to help，” said Gutierrez.
The ground floor of Gutierrez’s home is now filled with books，from floor to ceiling.He opened it up as a free library，with the help of his wife Luz Gutierrez and their three children.
Word finally spread around about Gutierrez and his books.Most of the books now come from donations(捐赠)．He now travels around the country delivering free books to poor and remote areas.The library named “The Strength of Words”，has donated books to some 235 schools，institutions and community libraries across Colombia.
24．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By giving some numbers.
B．By writing a diary.
C．By describing the nature.
D．By stating some facts.
25．What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez
A．A heavy box of books.
B．He wrote the book by himself.
C．A real friend in difficult times.
D．The beginning of his kindness.
26．Which saying does Gutierrez’s story lead us to believe
A．One man’s garbage is another man’s wealth.
B．A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Practice makes perfect.
27．What’s the best title for the text
A．Tolstoy Books Recovered from Dustbins
B．Garbage Man Builds a Library from Rescued Books
C．Free Libraries Popular with Neighborhood Kids
D．Literature Now Attracts Garbage Collectors
C
Margaret is a famous climate activist(气候活动家)．When she was thirty-two years old，she created an Egyptian charity(慈善) organization called the Green Generation Initiative(倡议)，which has been planting trees and countering the acts of cutting down the forests at will and climate change in the North African nation since 2013.
GGI’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food unsafety in the area through planting fruit trees.
Over 120,000 trees have been planted in Egypt since GGI’s start and they have recorded a survival rate of over 90 percent，while thousands of schoolchildren have chosen to plant trees to make sure that they learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment.
Speaking to world leaders at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow，Margaret issued a warning on the harm of climate change，“Over 1 million of my fellow Egyptians are facing climate related hunger.In 2024，half of the world’s population will be short of water.By 2030，the climate problem will make about 50 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa homeless.”
Margaret added，“I have been doing what I can.I was inspired(激励) by the great Maathai，who called on thousands of women and men to plant tens of millions of trees throughout Kenya.Her approach was useful and deeply ecological(生态的)．She was the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.I started a tree growing initiative that raised the awareness of food safety for young Egyptians.So far，we have grown 30,000 fruit trees，providing badly needed food for thousands of children.We are the adults on the Earth right now，and it is our duty to ensure that the children have food and water.”
28．What does the underlined word “countering” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Trying out. B．Worrying about.
C．Passing on. D．Fighting against.
29．What is a purpose of the Green Generation Initiative
A．To plant useful fruit trees at school.
B．To increase the living rate of trees.
C．To deal with food unsafety in Egypt.
D．To raise enough money for a charity.
30．What do the numbers in paragraph 4 illustrate
A．The great waste of water resources.
B．The serious effect of climate change.
C．The bad results of people’s going hungry.
D．The rapid growth of the world population.
31．What does Margaret suggest in the last paragraph
A．Working for the Nobel Prize.
B．Expressing thanks to Maathai.
C．Being responsible for the future.
D．Making more children educated.
D
In recent years,3D printers have mostly been used to create small，specialized items(物品)．This includes parts for automobiles，airplanes and medical devices.Many consumer products can also be 3D-printed as well，from clothes to foods.Now，an increasing number of start-up(新创办的) companies are using 3D printing to build entire homes.Since the technology is still developing，not many have yet been built.However，the top companies plan to greatly increase production in the coming years.
The start-up company Icon，based in Austin，Texas，made news in 2018 by completing the first permitted 3D-printed home in the US.At the time，it said the home had been built in just a day.Since then，the company says it has been developing new technologies in robotics，software and manufacturing materials.It designed its own 3D printer and said the robot-powered machine could create buildings up to 185 square meters.The printing process uses a cement-based mixture that Icon says is stronger and saves more money than traditional building materials.
Up to now，Icon has completed 24 3D-printed homes in the US and Mexico.Among them was a community of 3D-printed homes in a poor neighborhood in Mexico.The company has also completed a series of buildings for homeless people in Austin.And it says it plans to open America’s first housing development of 3D-printed homes this summer.
A New York company，SQ4D，also uses 3D printing technology to build homes.In February，the company showed off a 130-square-meter model home to demonstrate(证明) its printer’s abilities.SQ4D plans to sell its homes starting at $299,000.The company has even started listing the homes on the Internet selling site Zillow.Kirk Andersen is SQ4D’s director of operations.He told Reuters the 3D printer will permit buyers to easily create their own home design，room by room.
While 3D printing as a home-building method is just getting started，Andersen said others in the construction industry need to get prepared for big changes.“This is the beginning.This is just scratching the surface，” he said.
32．What can we learn about 3D printing technology from Paragraph 1
A．It has been perfect already.
B．It enjoys the highest status(地位)．
C．It is being used for building homes.
D．It helps produce some large and unique items.
33．What feature do 3D-printed homes have when compared with traditional building methods
A．They’re more comfortable.
B．They’re more environment-friendly.
C．They’re more complex(复杂的)．
D．They’re less expensive.
34．What is the main idea of the text
A．The development of smart homes.
B．The importance of 3D printers.
C．3D printing in building homes.
D．Construction industry’s future.
35．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Technology. B．Health.
C．Education. D．Environment.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Your High School Subjects Wisely
Preparing to enter a new grade and choosing the subjects that’ll see you through graduation can be frightening，but this is the first step to your future and you should move near it wisely.Choosing the right subjects will give you a chance at success in senior high school and beyond. 36 .
Do your research
The first step is looking at which career(职业) path you’d like to enter into.From there，you can check out the websites of higher education organizations to find out their requirements for that course. 37 .If you’re not sure about the future，you should choose subject combinations(组合) that’ll leave you with the best choices.
Decide your interests
38 .Research how your favourite subjects show clearly in the working world.Some of you become and continue to be successful in the different spaces (eg.creative spaces)，so don’t be pressured into choosing subjects you don’t enjoy—those won’t benefit your long-term career goals.
39
A good idea is to look at subjects that you are good at and explore career choices within that space.For example，if you’re good at writing，you could choose a subject with a lot of writing (eg.History)．
All in all，the key to making the best subject choices for your future self is to make sure you do your research，and make your decision at a comfortable pace—so don’t rush. 40 .Even if that means being in a different class without your friends.
A．Concentrate on your strengths
B．Focus on your favorite subjects
C．Here are some tips to help you make the choice
D．Remember to have a plan B about career choices
E．You should determine your interests when choosing subjects
F．Look at your interests and strengths，and take your choices from here
G．When you enjoy subjects，you will often listen more，work harder，and do better
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of veterinary(兽医的) school when he went back to visit his 85-year-old grandma a few years ago.He hoped that spending some quality(有品质的) family time in his hometown would help to 41 his spirits.
As he was telling his grandma some 42 of his travels，he was 43 to hear her confess(承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains.Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to 44 the Smoky Mountains with him.Needless to say，she was more than 45 to go with him.Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their 46 .
Over the 47 of the last three and a half years，Ryan says that he and his grandma have 48 driven 25,000 miles through 38 states，and it has 49 his quality of living.
“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive，has taught me how to 50 ，” Ryan said.“With her，I’ve had to 51 and see my life in a different way which has made it much 52 .”
Ryan，who has been sharing all of their adventures online hopes that their social media presence will 53 other youngsters to spend more time with their elders.“I want people who are still 54 to know，it is cool to hang out with your grandparents，” Ryan said.“There’s so much 55 and knowledge we can get from our elders.”
41．A.develop B．exchange
C．arouse D．lift
42．A.news B．knowledge
C．stories D．results
43．A.impatient B．proud
C．heartbroken D．interested
44．A.visit B．leave
C．find D．protect
45．A.frightened B．delighted
C．fortunate D．satisfied
46．A.interview B．project
C．design D．journey
47．A.course B．history
C．end D．head
48．A.usually B．secretly
C．totally D．immediately
49．A.tested B．improved
C．decided D．shown
50．A.work B．study
C．travel D．live
51．A.cut out B．slow down
C．make up D．work out
52．A.richer B．clearer
C．safer D．harder
53．A.allow B．force
C．require D．encourage
54．A.strong B．young
C．poor D．positive
55．A.success B．health
C．experience D．wealth
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When two cultures come together，the words of 56. (they) languages compete for survival(存在)．We can see this taking place early on in the history of English，following the Danish invasions(入侵) of Britain.The Danes spoke a language known 57. Old Norse，and this had many words 58. had a related(相关的) form in Old English.What would people end up 59. (say)
60． (actual)，the Old English and Old Norse words both survived，because people gave them 61. (difference) meanings.This is what happened to skirt and shirt.
Shirt is found sometimes in late Old English (spelled scyrte)，with the meaning of a short garment(衣服) worn by both men 62. women.Skirt，from Old Norse，is known from the 1300s，and seems to have been used mainly for a woman’s garment—the lower part of a dress.But the word could also 63. (use) for the lower part of a man’s robe or coat too.
During the Middle English period，shirt 64. (become) increasingly used only for a man’s garment，and skirt for a woman’s.Today，women’s clothes include shirts，and skirts are normal wear for men in many 65. (country)．Clothing such as the T-shirt is gender-neutral(不分性别的)．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anne来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
1．学习情况；
2．课外活动；
3．对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：课外活动 extra-curricular activities
Dear Anne，
I’m glad to receive your letter，in which you expressed interest in the Chinese senior high school life.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 14 years old，I was a straight A student in the middle school of our small town.I didn’t try particularly hard，I just went to all my classes and paid attention.I could get good grades with minimal effort.I had a great group of friends too: kids that I grew up with，and had known nearly all my life.We hung out together on weekends very often.It seemed there was nothing to be worried about.I think it was the happiest time in my teenage years.
Then my family moved to the UK just before I went to high school because my father changed his job，and everything changed.I was the only Asian in my class.Overnight，I had no friends，and was in a new country where everyone was different.While trying to adapt to the new surroundings and cultures，it turned out that going to public school in a big city like London was much harder than the tiny classroom in my home country that I was used to.Teachers barely knew my name，and all the other kids thought I was strange because of my accent.
It was so hard to fit in.I went to school alone，ate in the canteen alone，and studied in the library alone.No one even wanted to be in the same group with me in class as I always couldn’t understand what other students were talking about.I would cry all night when I went back home.The only thing I dreamed of was going back to the place I once belonged to!
The class and subjects in the UK were so much different to me.Although I had taken English classes before we moved here，the teachers spoke English so fast that I couldn’t catch up at all! Just as I expected，I started underperforming: I tried so hard，but it just wasn’t working.I studied a lot，but then I’d go to the exam，and would get so nervous.Sweating and trembling，I felt like my mind would go blank(变得空白)．All that effort，and I failed anyway.I started to lose my self-confidence.Maybe I wasn’t good enough.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
An English teacher，Kate，noticed that I was struggling(挣扎)．
The after-school class really helped.
单元检测卷(一)
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11．C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19．A 20.C
21．A [细节理解题。由Camel Trail部分中的第二句可知，Camel Trail在TripAdvisor上拥有最高的优秀评论数量，所以Camel Trail最受欢迎。故选A。]
22．B [细节理解题。由Marriott’s Way部分中的最后一句可知，Marriott’s Way是四个骑行路线中最陡峭的。因此，Marriott’s Way的特别之处在于它是最具挑战性的。故选B。]
23．B [细节理解题。由Tissington Trail部分中的第一句和Lagan Towpath部分中的第二句可知，Tissington Trail和Lagan Towpath的共同点在于它们都是百分之百无车辆交通的，所以不存在汽车。故选B。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去20年里，清洁工Gutierrez收集别人丢弃的书籍达几万册，经整理后在自家设置图书馆，以造福邻里和穷人的故事。
24．D [推理判断题。根据第一段前三句可知，作者首先陈述了有关文学图书对人类的重要性的一些事实，从而引出了Gutierrez从垃圾中收集旧书籍筹建图书馆的故事。故选D。]
25．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中第三句可知，托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》一书是Gutierrez收集到的第一本文学书籍，是他的免费图书馆的起点，即善意的起点。故选D。]
26．A [推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述清洁工Gutierrez收集别人丢弃的书籍，整理后在自家设置图书馆，以造福邻里和穷人的故事。别人扔掉的旧书在Gutierrez那里却成了宝贝。所以Gutierrez的故事让我们相信“一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的宝贝”。故选A。]
27．B [标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句以及后续内容可知，本文主要讲述清洁工Gutierrez收集旧书籍，为孩子们筹建免费图书馆的故事，B项“清洁工用营救出来的书建造一座图书馆”最能体现此意。故选B。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名气候活动家玛格丽特创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的慈善组织。
28．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句可知，32岁时，玛格丽特创建了一个名为“绿色一代倡议”的埃及慈善组织，该组织一直在植树造林，由此推知，该组织反对随意砍伐森林的行为。所以countering为“反对”之意。故选D。]
29．C [细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，GGI的主要关注点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动家，并通过种植果树解决该地区的食品不安全问题。因此，“绿色一代倡议”的目的包括解决埃及的食品不安全问题。故选C。]
30．B [推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知，在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候变化会议上，玛格丽特对世界各国领导人发出了气候变化危害的警告。因此可推断，本段中的数字说明了气候变化的严重影响。故选B。]
31．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推知，玛格丽特在最后一段中提出了对未来负责的建议。故选C。]
32．C [细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，3D打印技术正用于房屋建设中，由此可知答案选C。]
33．D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The printing process uses a cement-based mixture that Icon says is stronger and saves more money than traditional building materials.”可知，与传统的建筑方法相比，3D打印的房屋更省钱。]
34．C [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了3D打印机在房屋建设方面的作用，因此选项C符合题意。]
35．A [文章出处题。本文主要讲述了3D打印机在房屋建设方面的作用，是与科技相关的话题。由此推知，本文很有可能出现在报纸的“科技”版面。故选A。]
36．C [根据空前一句及下文小标题“Do your research ”和“Decide your interests”可知，文章主要讲述选择正确的科目的重要性，以及对我们的建议。C项“以下是一些帮助你做出选择的小贴士”承上启下，故选C。]
37．D [上文“The first step is looking at which career(职业) path you’d like to enter into.”说明要根据未来的职业选择科目，空后一句是针对不确定的未来和职业的建议。D项“记得制定一个关于职业选择的B计划”承上启下，当不确定未来和职业时，作者建议制定一个B计划。故选D。]
38．B [下文“Research how your favourite subjects show clearly in the working world.”说明要研究你最喜欢的学科在工作中的情况。B项“关注你最喜欢的科目”引出下文。故选B。]
39．A [空后一句说明要根据自己擅长的科目选择职业。A项“专注于你的优势”引出下文，建议我们聚焦于自己有优势、擅长的学科。故选A。]
40．F [空前一句说明要以自己的方式，对自己进行研究。F项“看看你的兴趣和优势，从这里开始做出选择”承接上文，说明要根据自己的兴趣和优势选择学科，故选F。]
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brad Ryan和他85岁的奶奶的冒险旅行经历，他希望其他年轻人能够花更多的时间与长辈在一起。
41．D [根据上文内容以及下文“his spirits”可推知，Brad Ryan认为与家人共度美好时光，有助于振奋自己的精神。lift one’s spirits振奋精神。故选D。]
42．C [通过“he was telling his grandma”可推知，Brad Ryan应该是将自己的旅行故事告诉了奶奶。故选C。]
43．C [heartbroken伤心的。通过“hear her confess(承认) that she had never seen the sea or mountains”可推知，此处指Brad Ryan听到奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉，所以很伤心。故选C。]
44．A [通过上文“she had never seen the sea or mountains”可知，Ryan的奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉，从而推知，此处应该是Ryan提议带奶奶一起去旅行。故选A。]
45．B [由Ryan的奶奶从未见过海洋或山脉可推知，奶奶对Ryan提议带她一起去旅行感到高兴。故选B。]
46．D [通过上文“Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to the Smoky Mountains with him.”可推知，Brad Ryan带着奶奶开始旅行。故选D。]
47．A [根据“the last three and a half years，Ryan says that he and his grandma have _____________ driven 25,000 miles through 38 states”可知，在过去三年半里，他们穿越了美国的38个州。over the course of...在……期间。故选A。]
48．C [通过“driven 25,000 miles through 38 states”可推知，过去三年半里，Ryan带着奶奶总共开车2.5万英里，穿越38个州。故选C。]
49．B [通过下文“his quality of living”以及“has taught me how to ”可推知，此处指Ryan认为带奶奶去旅行提升了他的生活质量。故选B。]
50．D [通过“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive”可知，此处指Ryan的奶奶在潜移默化中教会了Ryan怎样生活。故选D。]
51．B [cut out删去；slow down(使)放慢；make up组成；work out解决。通过下文“and see my life in a different way ”可推知，此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步，用另一种方式看待生活。故选B。]
52．A [通过上文“and see my life in a different way”可推知，此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步，用另一种方式看待生活，让他的生活更丰富。故选A。]
53．D [通过上文“their social media presence”以及下文“other youngsters to spend more time with their elders”可推知，此处指Ryan希望自己与奶奶在社交媒体上分享的冒险旅行经历可以鼓励更多年轻人多花时间陪伴长辈。故选D。]
54．B [根据上文“other youngsters to spend more time with their elders”可知，Ryan希望年轻人趁着年轻多花时间陪伴长辈。故选B。]
55．C [通过“and knowledge we can get from our elders”可推知，此处指Ryan认为可以从长辈那里获得很多经验和知识。故选C。]
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当两种文化融合在一起时，他们语言中的词语就会出现为生存而竞争的现象。
56．their [考查形容词性物主代词。结合空后的languages可知，应填形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。]
57．as [考查介词。be known as意为“被称为……”，为固定短语。故填as。]
58．which/that [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为words，指物，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。]
59．saying [考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth意为“最终做了某事”，为固定搭配，所以应填现在分词形式。故填saying。]
60．Actually [考查副词。空处应填副词形式，修饰整个句子作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。]
61．different [考查形容词。结合空后的名词meanings可知，应填形容词形式，作定语。故填different。]
62．and [考查连词。由空前的both可知，此处为both...and...结构，意为“两者都……”。故填and。]
63．be used [考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，主语the word与动词use之间为被动关系，且由空前的情态动词could可知应用动词原形。故填be used。]
64．became [考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the Middle English period可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填became。]
65．countries [考查名词复数。由空前的many可知，此处应填名词的复数形式。故填countries。]
第一节 参考范文
Dear Anne，
I’m glad to receive your letter，in which you expressed interest in the Chinese senior high school life.
At the beginning of senior high，everything seems to be fresh and exciting.I find it difficult to learn some subjects，and have to cope with more pressure.Fortunately，our school has offered a range of extra-curricular activities.What interests me most are the various elective courses ranging from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture.The future days will see me face up to more challenges and make more progress.I am sure my hard work will pay off.
Would you tell me about your new semester I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文
An English teacher，Kate，noticed that I was struggling.She suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help.Eager to get a passing grade，I went.And that was where I met Oliver.Gradually，he became my best friend and I was back on track.In the days that followed，Kate made it a point to discuss my work at school with me.She also gave me lessons on life and its ups and downs from time to time.
The after-school class really helped.Little by little，my grades improved.I made many friends and won many awards as well.As the year progressed，I saw that my depression slowly disappeared.It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as expected.After the end-of-year examination，Kate announced to the class that I was the top student in the class.As I looked at her，I felt a sudden sense of happiness.