本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years 21cnjy.com
Jane Addams (1860—1935)
Addams helped the po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907—1964)
Rachel Carson was b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.21·cn·jy·com
Angela Merkel (1954—)
In 2005, Germans ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.www.21-cn-jy.com
Sandra Day O'Connor (1930—)
When Sandra Day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )O'Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U．S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Margaret Thatcher (1925—2013)
In 1979, Marg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.2·1·c·n·j·y
Marie Curie(1867—1934)
Polish born scien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.21·世纪*教育网
语篇解读 本文介绍了100年来影响世界的六位伟大女性。
1．Who once won the Nobel Prize
A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie.
B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.
D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，Marie Curie获得了诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖。21教育网
2．We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to ________.
A. help the poor
B. spread geographic knowledge
C. protect the environment
D. protect the rights of women
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据文章对Rachel Carson的描述可知，她让人们意识到污染对人类及环境的影响。故C项正确。
3．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common
A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.
C. Both of them are famous for being strict.
D. Both of them have worked for three terms.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据文章对这两个人的描述可知她们都是她们国家的第一位女性领导人。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Hi Susan，
We're planning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a party for Xiaoming's birthday, that will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We'd like to invited you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quietly about it. We'll gather at the Students' Club, and each of them will prepare a little present. When he comes, and we'll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we'll sing several song and play games. The party is going to last about a hour. It'll be nice to see how exciting he will be. I'm sure you would have a good time at the party, too.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
Hi Susan，
We're planning a pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rty for Xiaoming's birthday, will be held at 8 pm this Friday after the evening classes. We'd like to you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep about it. We'll gather at the Students' Club, and each of will prepare a little present. When he comes, we'll light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will cut and we'll sing several and play games. The party is going to last about hour. It'll be nice to see how he will be. I'm sure you have a good time at the party, too.21世纪教育网版权所有
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
Benjamin Franklin w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as born on January 17, 1706 in Boston, America. In his life he built a successful printing and publishing business in Philadelphia; he conducted scientific studies of electricity and made several important discoveries; he was a diplomat (外交官) and statesman; he helped establish Pennsylvania's first university and America's first city hospital; he also organized the country's first subscription library (收费图书馆)．21cnjy.com
Franklin was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also unequaled in America as an inventor until Thomas Edison. Ben had poor eyesight and needed glasses to read. He got tired of always taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out a way to make his glasses let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of them together. Today, we call them bifocals (双光眼镜). Another invention of his，an iron stove, allowed people to warm their homes.www-2-1-cnjy-com
He loved to learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about new things. He also thought it was important to make life better with the things that he invented. Electricity was one of the things he experimented with when he retired from his business. Ben discovered that lightning (闪电) and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod was an important invention that we still use today to protect buildings and ships from lightning damage.2-1-c-n-j-y
Franklin pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferred to have his inventions used freely for the comfort and convenience of everyone. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, called Benjamin Franklin “the greatest man of the age and country in which he lived”. To Benjamin Franklin there was no greater purpose in life than to “live usefully”． 21*cnjy*com
语篇解读 被称为“美国之父”的本杰明·富兰克林是杰出的外交官、科学家、实业家。他还是位很有成就的发明家。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1．Benjamin Franklin was NOT a ________.
A. diplomat B. scientist
C. businessman D. president
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第一段可以推断，本杰明·富兰克林是一位外交官、科学家、实业家，但不是总统。【出处：21教育名师】
2．The underlined word “unequaled” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. better than any other
B. worse than any other
C. the same as others
D. confident as others
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。通过本段描述可知，本杰明·富兰克林是一位杰出的发明家。故选A。
3．The passage is mainly about Benjamin's achievements in ________.
A. science B. politics
C. education D. business
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。文章第二、三段主要讲了富兰克林的发明，属于他在科学方面的成就。
4．Which of the following is NOT Benjamin's invention
A. Bifocals. B. The iron stove.
C. Printing. D. The lightning rod.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。由第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段可知，他在费城有一家印刷公司，但不能推断出他发明了印刷术；在第二、三段描述富兰克林的发明成果时，A、B、D三项均被谈及。故选C。21教育网
B
Anne is six year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s older than me. We were very poor.My mother worked at a factory in a small town in the evening. Not seeing my mother often, Anne took over much of my mother's work.www.21-cn-jy.com
When I was sevent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een, I thought my only chance of going to college was winning a scholarship (奖学金). I had an important interview for such a scholarship. Anne at that time was working hard on her part time job. I told her of my interview. I was excited and asked her advice on what to wear. I showed her how I planned to be careful and how I sat in order to hide the hole in the bottom of my shoe, but I wasn't sure what I would do if it rained.2·1·c·n·j·y
Anne suggeste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that we go shopping. She took me to the shoe department and told me to try on a beautiful pair of leather shoes. Sometimes we did go shopping together and tried on things just to see what they looked and felt like, but we never could afford to buy them. It was like playing dress up. But this time was different. Anne handed me the boxed shoes and said, “Here you are. I'll buy these for you.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“But ...” was all I could say.
“This interview ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is important. I want you to get that scholarship，” she replied.【版权所有：21教育】
I knew this was a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of money for her, and she would probably have to eat nothing but noodles for at least a month.21教育名师原创作品
I won the scholars ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hip and became an engineer. Although they were nice everyday leather shoes, I didn't wear them much. Now, twenty years has passed, I still have that pair of shoes with me, and I just wear them on those little occasions (场合) when I need to feel special.21*cnjy*com
语篇解读 虽然生活贫困，姐姐仍然设法给我买了一双新鞋。这双鞋改变了我的生活，就像童话中的“魔鞋”一样。21·世纪*教育网
5．From the passage we can learn that Anne ________.
A. won a scholarship and went to college
B. didn't go to college because they were poor
C. often played dress up with the author
D. did much to help the author
答案与解析 D 由第一段的最后一句及全文可知，Anne身为姐姐，却担负了妈妈照顾我的责任，给了我很多帮助。21·cn·jy·com
6．When Anne decided to buy the shoes, the author was ________.
A. surprised B. sad
C. calm D. happy
答案与解析 A 由第四段可知，姐姐要给我买鞋的时候，我的心情很复杂，说不出话。
7．The author didn't often wear the shoes because ________.
A. she didn't like them
B. they were so special
C. she didn't have any chances
D. they were out of fashion
答案与解析 B 我只有在特殊的时候才会穿上这双鞋，并不是因为我不喜欢，而是这双鞋对我来说有特别的意义。21世纪教育网版权所有
8．The author wrote this passage in order to ________.
A. share an unforgettable memory
B. introduce her sister Anne
C. tell us about her poor childhood
D. show the importance of new shoes
答案与解析 A 作者写这篇文章的目的是与读者分享一段令人难忘的经历。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
Alfred Nobel, the gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after.www.21-cn-jy.com
Then, the family retu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father's lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself，and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars and keep the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will，in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．Where was Alfred Nobel born He was born in ________.
A. Swiss B. Stockholm
C. Russia D. Moscow
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：Alfred Nobel, ... was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, ...可知答案为B。
2．What did Immanuel Nobel invent during the Crimean War
A. The engineering industry.
B. A strong position.
C. Landmine.
D. Study of explosives.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知C项正确。
3．Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden Because his father ________.21教育网
A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison
C. made a lot of money D. died
答案与解析 A 细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第一段中．.. went bankrupt soon after.和第二段开头Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859 ...可知选A。21·世纪*教育网
4．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. Alfred Nobel and his father
B. Alfred Nobel and his inventions
C. Alfred Nobel
D. Alfred Nobel's family
答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔的一生，从出生到去世，文章提到他对我们的世界所做的贡献，我们后人都应该尊敬和记住他。2·1·c·n·j·y
B
You cannot see any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun，the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon，for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only secondhand sunlight.www-2-1-cnjy-com
When you look at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open. 21*cnjy*com
Light travels so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380,000 kilometers away，in only a little more than a second.2-1-c-n-j-y
5．You can see the book because ________.
A. your eyes are close to it
B. it reflects some of the sunlight
C. it has light of its own
D. your eyesight can get to it
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，能看见书是因为它能反射一些太阳光线。
6．The underlined word “luminous” means ________.
A. visible B. all colors
C. giving off light D. sunlight
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句Some of the things you see give off light of their own.和第四句Such things are luminous.可推知此题答案为C项。21世纪教育网版权所有
7．________ have light of their own.
A. The sun and the moon
B. The stars and the earth
C. The sun and the stars
D. The moon and the earth
答案与解析 C 推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据文章第一段第三句The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light.可推知此题答案为C项。21cnjy.com
8．Which of the following is TRUE
A. All the things you can see give off light.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. The momen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.21·cn·jy·com
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
答案与解析 C 是非判断题。由文章最后一段第一句可知C项正确。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Three years a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go, my family got our first computer. __1__ the beginning of this summer, I found it was too old and I wanted to get a __2__ one. After my father and I talked for a long time, he __3__. We went to many shops and read many ads. __4__we bought an HP computer.21教育网
During the first w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eek, I __5__ that our computer had some problems. I spent many hours __6__ to fix it, but it didn't __7__. So I __8__ to phone the HP company and ask them to __9__ my problem. They told me to wait until the next morning because all their workers were __10__ that day.
The next morning two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) workers came. It __11__ them many hours to mend it, but the computer __12__ did not work. My dad had no other way but to __13__ the whole thing.【版权所有：21教育】
A few days later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we decided that I should go on the Internet and __14__ some parts to build a new computer by __15__.21教育名师原创作品
It was not an eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y job for me to __16__ a new computer. I tried many times, and in the end I was successful. From these setbacks (挫折), I have learned __17__. Now I believe that if the HP computer hadn't had any problems, __18__ I would not have learned how to build the new one. __19__ I spent lots of time on it, I know it wasn't __20__.21*cnjy*com
1. A. At B. On
C. To D. For
2. A. big B. new
C. cheap D. small
3. A. won B. paid
C. agreed D. received
4. A. At first B. At last
C. At once D. At times
5. A. remembered B. noticed
C. thought D. told
6. A. managing B. looking
C. having D. trying
7. A. open B. close
C. do D. work
8. A. hoped B. wished
C. had D. liked
9. A. work for B. work out
C. come out D. point out
10. A. free B. sad
C. busy D. exciting
11. A. took B. spent
C. paid D. cost
12. A. already B. always
C. still D. usually
13. A. give B. take
C. bring D. return
14. A. order B. buy
C. take D. want
15．A. themselves B. himself
C. ourselves D. myself
16．A. build B. make
C. set D. invent
17．A. a little B. a few
C. many D. a lot
18．A. or B. then
C. so D. and
19．A. Because B. As though
C. Even though D. Now that
20．A. a waste of time B. a successful job
C. a good computer D. a bad company
答案与解析
1．A 考查固定短语at the beginning of“在……开始时”。
2．B 前半句说以前那个电脑太旧了，所以想买一台“新的”。
3．C agree“同意”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从下文来看，父亲同意了我买新电脑的请求。win“赢得”； pay“付钱”； receive“收到”，均不符合题意。
4．B 去过许多家商店，读过许多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )广告，“最终”买了HP电脑。at last“最后”； at first“起初”； at once“立刻”； at times“有时候”。
5．B 根据上下文，我“注意到”电脑有问题。remember“记得”； think“认为”； tell“告诉”，都不符合题意。21cnjy.com
6．D spend some time doing ...“花费时间做……”。try to do“试图做……”。21·cn·jy·com
7．D it didn't work表示“不起作用”。
8．C 我“不得不”给电脑公司打电话。have to“不得不”，其他几项都不符合题意。
9．B 给公司打电脑询问该怎样“解决 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”问题。work out“解决；计算出”； work for“为……工作”； come out“出来；出版”； point out“指出”，只有B项符合题意。2·1·c·n·j·y
10．C 既然让他等到第二天，说明工人们那天很忙。
11．A take在此句中指“花费” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，其结构是it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”； spend常用于结构sb. spend＋时间＋doing中； pay, cost指“花费(金钱)”。www.21-cn-jy.com
12．C still“仍然”，修了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很长时间，电脑仍然没有修好。already“已经”； always“总是”； usually“通常”，都不符合题意。
13．D return“归还；送回”，电脑修不好，只好退回去。give“给”； take“带去”； bring“带来”，都不符合题意。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
14．A order可表示“订购”，此处旨在网上订购一些零件，自己组装电脑。其余几项均不符合题意。
15．D 由下文可知，作者自己组装电脑，所以选D。
16．A build在此指“组装”电脑，上文中已有提示。make“制造”； set“建立”； invent“发明”，都不符合题意。21·世纪*教育网
17．D 最后一段主要讲这次经历使作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者学到“很多”。a little“有点儿”； a few“有一些”； many虽表示许多，但修饰可数名词。
18．B 此句表示“假如电脑没有出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故障，那么我就不会学着自己组装电脑了”。then为副词“那么”，其余三项都是连词，用来连接并列句，此句前面已有if连接的条件状语从句，后面是主句，此处不需要连词。
19．C even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。A、D两项都是表示原因的； as though“好像”。所以只有C项符合。www-2-1-cnjy-com
20．A a waste of“……的浪费”，从最后一段看出，作者的感受是这次挫折使他收获很大，因此“不是浪费时间”。2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Question: I' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m 15 and I've been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep. __1__ I can't concentrate on my lessons at school. Please help me! 21*cnjy*com
Answer: If yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u are a person who doesn't regularly get a good night's sleep, you are not alone. __2__ Here are some tips for helping you get a good night's sleep：【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Keep regular hours.
By keeping regul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep. __3__ If you can't go to bed at regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.
__4__
I know, you hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, don't do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.
Relax before going to bed.
__5__ In fact, whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!【出处：21教育名师】
A. Exercise.
B. Turn your clock away from the bed.
C. And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours' sleep in a day.
D. It also means you can get in a regular number of hours each night.
E. About 40 million Americans suffer from sleep problems.
F. Add some noise.
G. You may think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案 1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.G
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
My daughter was thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee years old. She was going to a playschool, which had day boarding facilities (寄宿设施). After __1__， the kids used to sleep for 2 to 3 hours. So she was very __2__ and active in the evening and always wanted to __3__ till mid night. By that time, I was totally __4__ after a whole day's work in the office and at home.21·cn·jy·com
One day, as usual sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was not __5__ to go to bed. She was crying aloud, “I want to play more. No __6__ time now.” I hold her in my arms and wiped her tears. She had stopped crying. I told her，“__7__ you sleep happily without crying, a beautiful __8__ will come to you in your sleep.” While I was __9__ the beauty of the angel, she lowered her __10__ to my shoulder and she was asleep in a few minutes.2·1·c·n·j·y
Many days passed. She ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used to sleep late, but __11__ cried again while going to sleep.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
One day, when comi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng back in the evening, I __12__ she was feeling sleepy. Soon I cooked something for her and made her __13__. That day, she slept early.21·世纪*教育网
I went to the __14__ and prepared the dinner. Then, we also thought of going to bed early. Suddenly I saw a __15__ smile on her face. Soon, she started __16__ quietly.www-2-1-cnjy-com
That was very __17__. Never had it happened like this. It lasted for a few __18__. Soon she was deep in sleep.2-1-c-n-j-y
The next morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she __19__ early. Sitting in the bed she called me，“Mama, an angel had come to me yesterday. She __20__ me on my forehead and her face was just like yours.” 21*cnjy*com
1. A. school B. class
C. games D. lunch
2. A. small B. fresh
C. clever D. strong
3. A. play B. read
C. rest D. walk
4. A. pleased B. worried
C. tired D. concerned
5. A. patient B. full
C. sure D. ready
6. A. watching B. sleeping
C. drinking D. writing
7. A. If B. Because
C. Unless D. Before
8. A. flower B. bird
C. angel D. girl
9. A. sharing B. checking
C. enjoying D. describing
10. A. hand B. head
C. foot D. leg
11. A. never B. sometimes
C. always D. often
12．A. heard B. noticed
C. forgot D. hoped
13．A. run B. study
C. eat D. stand
14．A. window B. bed
C. bathroom D. kitchen
15．A. sweet B. sad
C. shy D. polite
16．A. thinking B. watching
C. laughing D. moving
17．A. important B. special
C. lucky D. difficult
18．A. seconds B. hours
C. days D. weeks
19．A. set out B. came back
C. got up D. sat down
20．A. carried B. held
C. hit D. kissed
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。女儿在我的精心抚养下健康地成长。有一天晚上，她梦到了天使，而天使慈爱的脸庞犹如我的脸庞。
1．D 由下文事实判断：在幼儿园里，孩子们吃过午饭后要睡两三个小时。
2．B 因为她在幼儿园已经午睡了，所以每次回来后精力很充沛(fresh)，她要一直玩到半夜。
3．A 见上一题解析。
4．C 由本空后work可知：经过一天的劳作，下班后回到家里又要做家务，所以我非常疲惫(tired)。21世纪教育网版权所有
5．D 有一天，她又像往常一样不准备(ready)睡觉。
6．B 与本空前play构成对比：她说，睡觉的时间还不到。
7．A 我对她说：“只要(if)你睡觉，别哭闹，美丽的天使(angel)就会来到你身边。”
8．C 见上一题解析。另：下文angel有提示。
9．D 当我还在给她讲述(describing)天使的美丽时，她已经低下头，趴在我肩膀上睡了。
10．B 见上一题解析。
11．A 几天过后，她常常睡得很晚，但是再也不哭闹了。
12．B 有一天晚上，女儿回来后，我注意到她看起来比较困。
13．C 由本空前cooked得出：我赶紧做了点饭让她吃。
14．D 由本空后prepared判断：喂饱了女儿，我到厨房里做晚饭。
15．A 我注意到她脸上甜蜜的笑容。
16．C 根据上句smile得出：她在睡梦中甜甜地笑了。
17．B 她在梦中发出了笑声，这让人感到很奇特。
18．A 从客观事实判断：她的笑声持续了几秒钟。
19．C 由本空前morning可知：第二天早晨，她早早地起床了。
20．D 她在梦中亲吻了我的额头，她慈爱的脸庞就像妈妈的脸庞一样。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light. __1__ It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.21教育网
__2__ Always keep y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It's a good idea to make a photocopy (复印件) of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sens ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. Don't let go of your bags on the train. __3__ There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂). __4__21cnjy.com
__5__ You should alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys be polite and respectful towards the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn't show your feelings. Remember, you're their guest.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Be polite.
B. Keep your documents safe.
C. You should carry a spare bag.
D. You don't want to smell bad!
E. Keep them with you at all times.
F. Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.
G. It's a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
答案 1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
模块质量测评(五) Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
(时间：90分钟 满分：110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We're surround ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed by chemistry in everyday life. Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher does a big experiment in class. At other times, it can be pretty hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element of chemistry in it.
Something as simple a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more. It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean. Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent (洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin.www.21-cn-jy.com
Chemistry not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only helps us make products for use, but it also helps us understand the world around us. Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer (臭氧层) is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce poisonous gas. Without chemistry, we wouldn't have fireworks displays on important days.
Chemistry plays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from raw (生的) food. Baking is a great example of chemistry. Too much or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the dough (面团) won't rise or the cake will be flat.
Chemistry isn't so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething that just lives in a lab; it's something that you meet hundreds of times every day. If you know how chemistry works, you will get a greater understanding of the science behind some of the simplest looking things.【版权所有：21教育】
语篇解读 化学课上的实验让我们清楚地看到了化学过程，但是在日常生活中你发现了随处可见的化学了吗？
1．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. Chemistry is easy to see around us.
B. Sometimes chemistry is hard to see around us.
C. How a science teacher does a big experiment.
D. Few things in everyday life contain chemistry.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，本段主要强调“日常生活中看不见的化学”。故选B。
2．The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT ________.
A. cleaning teeth with toothpaste
B. washing hair with hair products
C. using soap to get the oil out of clothes
D. washing your face with water
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段可知，toothpaste, hair products, soap都是化学产品，故A、B、C三项均为化学过程。D项“用水洗脸”并非化学过程。21*cnjy*com
3．The underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. harmful B. healthy
C. fresh D. pleasant
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。由第三段中Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anks to chemistry, we know bleach can't be mixed with vinegar可知，既然化学原理告诉我们不能将漂白剂和醋混合起来，一定是因为这样会产生不好的结果。故A项harmful(有害的)在意思上最为贴近。【出处：21教育名师】
4．Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 4
A. One can't find chemistry when cooking food.
B. Chemistry plays an important part in food making.
C. That dough rises is nothing to do with chemistry.
D. A flat cake is the result of too many ingredients.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，B项正确。由本段第一、二句可排除A项。由本段末句排除C、D项。
B
Paul and I live i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the same building. His room is on the sixth floor but mine is on the fifth. He's very careless and sometimes he gets into trouble.
Last Friday afterno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the young man and his friends were to spend the weekend on a wild island. They could swim, fish, play the guitar and sleep in the quiet place at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the third morning they decided to get back to the land. But their boat hit a rock and soon went down. With the villagers' help, they swam to the bank. Luckily, none of them was hurt. They took a taxi and half an hour later they arrived at our town, but it was two in the night. The young man was hungry and thirsty. He wished to go home as soon as possible. Something was wrong with the lift,_so he had to go up the stairs. He stopped by my door and brought out a key. Of course he could not open the door. Half an hour passed but he failed. He became angry and shouted, “I'll cut you down with a knife.”
The noise woke m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e up and I opened the door. I understood at once what was happening and said, “You're trying to open a wrong door, Paul！”
“Sorry, I can't ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree with you, Charlie！” said the young man, “It's my room. You've entered it by mistake.”
5．Paul and hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s friends enjoyed themselves on the island because ________.
A. it was very quiet there
B. there were many fishes there
C. they could forget all the trouble
D. they could do what they wanted
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。从第二段第二句T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey could swim, fish, play the guitar and sleep in the quiet place at night.可以看出他们过得很高兴，能够做他们喜欢做的事。
6．Paul couldn't open the door because ________.
A. it wasn't his room
B. he couldn't find the right key
C. he didn't find the keyhole
D. he was too hungry to do it
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。从第二段H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e stopped by my door and brought out a key. Of course he could not open the door.可以得出答案。
7．The underlined word “lift” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. 举起 B. 楼梯
C. 电梯 D. 钥匙
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。根据其上下文，应该是由于电梯坏了，才不得不走楼梯，开错了门。
C
You may think that sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iling is difficult, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. www-2-1-cnjy-com
First, you must ask yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urself, “Where is the wind coming from Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail(帆)．
Let's start with th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind. but it shouldn't flap (摆动). It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章介绍了帆船运动的一些常识，进行帆船运动必须掌握风向，风向决定着帆船的运动速度。后文分别就顺风行驶、侧风行驶和逆风行驶进行了阐述。
8．What should you consider first while sailing
A. Sailors' strength. B. Wave levels.
C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.
答案与解析 C 细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第二段中的 “First, you must ask yourself”， “Where is the wind coming from Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？” 可知风向是决定帆船的最重要因素。
9．What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The sail. B. The wind.
C. The boat. D. The angle.
答案与解析 A 词意猜测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据文章中的“You must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45°angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind. but it shouldn't flap (摆动 )．”可知it指代the sail。
10．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind
A. Move in a straight line.
B. Allow the sail to flap.
C. Lower the sail.
D. Tack the boat.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking.”所以选D。 tack the boat意为：改变船航向。2·1·c·n·j·y
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good relationship ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with a teacher may help you learn better. But what should you do if you find it difficult to get along well with your teachers Here are some tips.
If you're having probl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems with a teacher, try to find out why. __11__ Or do you like the subject but just dislike the teacher
If you don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like the subject, it can affect (影响) your relationship with the teacher. You should try to find the practical value in classes you don't like. You may hate math. __12__
If you find a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) subject hard, talk to your teacher to be given more help. __13__ It may help you raise your grade gradually.
__14__ Show an interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in the subject, which may change your attitude towards your teacher. You can also talk to your teacher when he or she is free. Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed and friendly than when lecturing in front of the whole class.
If you don't agree wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th your teacher, do not quarrel with him or her. __15__ Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities too. You don't have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says, but it is necessary to be polite.
A. Do you dislike the subject
B. What is your opinion about it
C. What if you just don't like the teacher
D. Any teacher will give you some useful advice.
E. And it's impossible to like everyone all the time.21教育网
F. Common respect is a basic requirement of any relationship.
G. But learning it we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll can help you in everything from sports to leaving a tip (小费)．
答案 11.A 12.G 13.D 14.C 15.F
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Four days ago, I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )taking a taxi. On the way, I just had the __16__ stop at a store to buy something. A woman __17__ me to let her hitchhike (免费搭车)．21世纪教育网版权所有
I __18__ and picke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d this woman up. I thought she was too fat; she __19__ about 120 kg. But she was very sweet and kind hearted, so I didn't __20__.21cnjy.com
She was talking to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me __21__ while going back to her place about how she got everything for her __22__. So I thought to myself she must have a happy family. But nothing special __23__ yet.
I got to her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apartment __24__ she needed help getting all the things she got to her place. I just helped her out and while I was __25__ the stuff inside her house, I __26__ that her husband walked in from the back of the apartment. So she was talking to him in her __27__ voice, “Honey, I got you this, Honey, I got you that.” But what I came to notice was that her husband was __28__. And then I looked close to how they were together and I knew for that moment I was seeing “TRUE __29__”．
They cared for each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) other so __30__ and what they looked like was not __31__ at all.
I was just deeply __32__ by the true love between them.
Sometimes I think abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut going back to the apartment and tell them what I __33__ in them and to thank them for sharing their __34__ with me, even it is for a few __35__. I like the blind couple care about each other; it is a very happy and romantic thing.
16．A. stranger B. waiter
C. passenger D. driver
17．A. reminded B. allowed
C. asked D. helped
18．A. nodded B. promised
C. hesitated D. explained
19．A. carried B. weighed
C. supported D. lifted
20．A. remember B. mind
C. worry D. leave
21．A. gladly B. nervously
C. slowly D. calmly
22．A. friend B. husband
C. daughter D. neighbor
23．A. stayed B. continued
C. stopped D. happened
24．A. unless B. if
C. because D. although
25．A. moving B. searching
C. arranging D. observing
26．A. imagined B. noticed
C. believed D. expected
27．A. polite B. tired
C. high D. sweet
28．A. painful B. foolish
C. blind D. ill
29．A. LOVE B. FRIENDSHIP
C. JUDGEMENT D. STORY
30．A. frequently B. deeply
C. thankfully D. quietly
31．A. useful B. clear
C. secret D. important
32．A. encouraged B. surprised
C. touched D. shocked
33．A. hid B. built
C. put D. saw
34．A. lives B. troubles
C. food D. memory
35．A. days B. hours
C. minutes D. seconds
答案与解析
16．D 由上句中I was taking a taxi可知：在路上我让司机(driver)把车停在一家商店外。2-1-c-n-j-y
17．C 这时一位妇女请求(asked)搭便车。remind“提醒”；allow“允许”；help“帮助”。 21*cnjy*com
18．A 根据下文picked this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )woman up不难推出：我答应(nodded)让她搭车。promise为及物动词，“答应；许诺”； hesitate“犹豫”； explain“解释”。21教育名师原创作品
19．B 从本空前判断：她非常胖，差不多重(weighed)120千克。
20．B 但是，我感觉她这个人还不错，所以我就不在意(mind)她的长相了。
21．A 根据下文she must h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave a happy family可知，她在说话时一直很开心，所以是开心地(gladly)谈论。并且上文中提到：she was very sweet。nervously“紧张地”； slowly“慢慢地”； calmly“镇定地”。
22．B 根据下文她对丈夫说的话可知，东西是买给她丈夫(husband)的。
23．D 后来在这个妇女家里的所见所闻深深地打动了作者。所以这里指到目前为止，还没有发生(happened)什么特别的事情。
24．C 我让车开到她的住处是因为(because)她需要人帮忙把买的东西搬到家里。
25．A 根据上文getting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all the things she got to her place及helped her out及空后the stuff inside her house可知，这里指把东西搬(moving)进家中。
26．B 正当我帮她把东西搬进屋子里的时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )候，我注意到(noticed)她丈夫从屋后走进来。imagine“想象”； believe“相信；认为”； expect“期望”。
27．D 上文sweet有提示：她用甜美的(sweet)声音跟丈夫说话。
28．C 下文blind有提示(I like the blind couple)：这时，我才发现她丈夫是一个盲人(blind)。
29．A 我在他们之间发现了真正的爱(LOVE)。倒数第二段true love是提示。
30．B 他们如此深情地(deeply)关爱对方，容貌已经无关紧要了(not important at all)。
31．D 见上题解析。
32．C 我被他们之间的真爱深深地打动了(touched)。
33．D 上文有提示：I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was seeing “TRUE __29__”；有时候，我真的还想再去他们家一趟，告诉他们我在他们身上看到了(saw)珍贵的东西。
34．A 作者感谢他们和“我”一起分享他们那种真爱的生活(lives)。
35．C 作者只是帮那个妇女把东西拿到家里，所以作者只在那个妇女家里待了几分钟(minutes)，分享了他们相濡以沫的生活。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Jack: Hello, Jane. This is Jack.
Jane: Jack! How are you
Jack: Oh, not b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad. Listen, Jane. I'm phoning 36.________ I want to invite you to 37.________ party at our new house.
Jane: New house
Jack: Yes. W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e've just moved. That's 38.________ we're giving this party. We know you're very busy but we'd love you 39.________ (come)．
Jane: Yes, I'd like to. When is it
Jack: This Saturday evening.
Jane: Well, I'll have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a test next Monday 40.________an essay due on Tuesday. Will the party go on very late
Jack: 41.________ one in the morning. 42.________ you don't have to stay that long. What about it
Jane: All right. I'll come. Oh, when does the party start
Jack: Come at 43.________ time after eight.
Jane: Good. I'm loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king forward to 44.________ (see) you again. It's been a long time.
Jack: Yes, it has. The address 45.________ (send) to you later.
Jane: OK. See you.
答案与解析
36．because 空格后的句子是打电话的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
37．a 表示泛指“一个聚会”，故用不定冠词。
38．why 表语从句缺少原因状语，故用why。
39．to come would love (sb.) to do sth.“想(要某人)做某事”，为固定用法。
40．and a test和an essay为并列关系，作have的宾语，故用and连接。
41．Until 根据语境，此处表示“直到凌晨一点”，故用until。
42．But 前后文为转折关系，故用but。句意表示“但你不必待那么久”。
43．any 根据上下文，可知此处表示“在八点之后的任何时间来都可以”，故用any表示“任何的”。
44．seeing look forward to“盼望”， to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
45．will be sent address与send为被动关系，且send的动作发生在将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Dear David，
I've learned from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Internet that you are eagerly to make friends with a Chinese to help you study Chinese and it's culture. I think it will be pleasure to be my friend. I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in Xianyang. I am good at both English or Chinese, so I am sure I can be of a great help to you. We can often write letters, send e mail, phone each other or even chatting online. In this way, you will know more about Chinese and my English will get improve as well. What do you like it
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
Dear David，
I've learned from t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Internet that you are to make friends with a Chinese to help you study Chinese and culture. I think it will be pleasure to be friend. I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in Xianyang. I am good at both English Chinese, so I am sure I can be great help to you. We can often write letters, send ， phone each other or even online. In this way, you will know more about Chinese and my English will get as well. do you like it
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(共25分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter是一名科学爱好者。请根据以下提示信息，向他描述你上周在物理课上做的一个小实验。21·cn·jy·com
实验名称 瓶中的鸡蛋
实验目的 验证大于瓶口的鸡蛋能否不经任何外力进入瓶中
实验结果 一只煮熟的鸡蛋，一个玻璃瓶，一张纸片，一根火柴
实验结果 由于受到压力的作用鸡蛋进入瓶中
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：蛋壳：shell; 压力：pressure。
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范文
Dear Peter，
I'd like to tel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l you something about an interesting experiment in my physics class.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
For this exper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iment we prepared a boiled egg, a glass bottle with a mouth just smaller than the egg, a piece of paper and a match. First, we took the shell off the egg. Then we used the match to light the paper and dropped the burning paper into the bottle. Before the fire went out, we set the egg onto the mouth of the bottle. Within a few seconds the egg successfully went through the mouth and into the bottle.21·世纪*教育网
Why can the egg come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into the bottle without being pushed That's because of the pressure of the air. How amazing!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
