本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元测评(三) Unit 3 Under the sea
(时间：90分钟 满分：110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you travel to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new exhibit at the San Francisco Greenhouse of Flowers, you will have a chance to see some meat eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pool. But these are the fastest known killers of the plant kingdom, able to catch a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap (陷阱) door!【出处：21教育名师】
Once the trap door ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) closes on the animal falling into it, the enzymes (酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready for trap again.
Meat eating p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn't offer much food value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional (营养) needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continent.
Generally speaking, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers( a container like a bottle) full of honey.
The Asian pitcher pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt, for example, has bright colors and an attractive half closed cover. Curious insects are attracted to come close and take a drink, then fall down the slippery wall to their deaths.
Some of these pitcher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are large enough to hold two gallons(7.5 liters). Meat eating plants only eat people in science movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。大自然千奇百怪，人们对食肉的动物并不陌生，但你见过食肉的植物吗？本文将为你介绍一二。
1．From Paragraph 1, we can know that meat eating plants can ________.
A. catch 50 small insects in a second
B. catch an insect in the shortest time
C. be found floating on a quiet lake
D. notice an insect in 1/50 of a second
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。第一段最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句以bladderworts为例，它能在1/50秒内将昆虫捉住，说明这种植物捕捉昆虫的速度很快，B项符合文意。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．What does it me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an if the trap door of a meat eating plant is closed
A. The plant is fooling insects into taking a drink.
B. The plant is producing honey.
C. The plant is attracting insects to come close.
D. The plant is enjoying a dinner.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。第二段中讲到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )昆虫落网后，酶开始消化食物，吃完后叶子张开准备再次捕捉昆虫，因此可推知，叶子关闭说明植物正在享受大餐。
3．Meat eating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they ________.
A. can get nutrition from animals
B. don't need much food value
C. can make the most of such conditions
D. have developed digestive enzymes
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，湿地的土壤不能提供给植物足够的营养。因此，食肉植物从落网的昆虫身上汲取营养，以维持生命。
4．We learn from the text that meat eating plants ________.
A. are big and tall
B. like to grow in dry land
C. look bright and beautiful
D. are usually covered with hair
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二、三段可知，食虫植物一般有迷人的外形，鲜亮的颜色，因而很容易吸引昆虫。
B
Setting up wild ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life reserves is not just a matter of building a fence around an area and letting it grow “wild”．
● First the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )area that is suitable for the creation of a reserve has to be identified and delimited (确定界限). This requires surveys to collect data on key species.
● A legal framework ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y need to be set up to control human activities in the area and in its immediate surroundings. (e.g. hunting, fishing, agriculture, industry and tourism)
● Policing the area may also be necessary.
● If part of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) area has been worse due to bad land use it may need restoring. (e.g. 90% of tourists do not wander more than 100m from their cars, so the placing of car parks can greatly influence the impact of visitors.)21*cnjy*com
● Constant manageme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt will be needed to maintain the habitat of the species being conserved.www.21-cn-jy.com
What are the advantages and disadvantages of in situ conservation
In situ means co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nserving species where they are naturally found. This is preferable for several reasons：21cnjy.com
● The species wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l have all the resources that it is adapted to (species in captivity have to adapt to special diets and artificial environments)．
● In situ species have more space.
● Bigger breeding populations can be kept in situ.
● It is cheaper to keep an organism in situ.
However there are problems.
● In situ it is difficult to control illegal exploitation (非法开发)．
● In situ the envir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onment may need restoring and species belonging to other different area or country are difficult to control.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物自然保护区的建立条件、其优势和劣势、一些注意事项和笼中动物饲养的区别。
5．Which one has nothing to do with building a wild life reserves
A. Doing surveys to collect data on key species.
B. Setting up a legal framework to resist the human's activities.
C. Maintaining the habitat of the species being conserved.
D. Parking the cars everywhere in order to have an easy life.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分介绍建立自然保护区的条件，对比可知D项是和人类生活相关，但和建立自然保护区没关系。
6．What will be found in situ conservation
A. The species will have all the resources made by machine.
B. The species will have a usual life just like their wild life.
C. The species will be trapped in different cages.2·1·c·n·j·y
D. The species will be fed with man made food.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。文章第二部分介绍动物可以吃到已经习惯的自然界的食物，有足够的空间，自由繁殖等，所以生活和野生基本一样。2-1-c-n-j-y
7．What's the main idea of this passage
A. The reason why we should set up reserves.
B. The method of setting up reserves.
C. The conditions of setting up reserves.
D. Something about reserves and in situ conservation.
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。全文介绍了自然保护区的条件和in situ各方面的情况。
C
A Day of Hope
A Day of Hope is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) student run non profit (非营利性的) organization that sends baskets of food for Thanksgiving to poor families in Northern California. Over the past three years, A Day of Hope has sent baskets of food to 405 families in need.21教育名师原创作品
Arts for All Ages
Arts for All Ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es is a non profit organization that travels to schools, day care centres (日托所), and homeless shelters with the intention of giving children the opportunity to experience and experiment with the performing and fine arts in central Florida. We set up lessons and workshops for all children, who show an interest in learning any one of the arts we teach, free of any cost to them.
Charity Music
Charity Music ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a non profit public service organization that lends musical instruments free of charge to people wishing to explore their musical talents. Its goal is to help develop future musical artists. The organization's Musical Instrument Donation Program was established in 1996 by former Macomb Symphony Orchestra President, Roger Fachini.
The Food for Everyone Foundation
The Food for Everyone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Foundation is a non profit organization that travels to poor areas throughout the world, teaching people how to grow gardens that will produce 5 to 10 times more than traditional methods.
House Rabbit Society
House Rabbit Society ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a volunteer based international non profit organization with two primary goals：www-2-1-cnjy-com
1) To rescue abandoned rabbits and find permanent homes for them.
2) To educate the pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blic and assist caring societies, through the website, articles on rabbit care, phone consultation, and classes upon request.
One Note at A Time
One Note at A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Time brings free professional music education to Haitian students living in rural mountain towns. In addition to preparing students for a potential musical career, these classes help to prevent children from wandering the streets and joining local bad guys, One Note at A Time also provides English classes and works with One Block at A Time, an organization that builds houses for the families and friends of these music students.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几家非营利性组织机构。
8．What's the purpose of A Day of Hope
A. To set up schools for children in Northern California.
B. To help children understand the importance of arts.
C. To provide food for families on a special festival.
D. To give children classes on Thanksgiving Day.
答案与解析 C 细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据A Day of Hope部分的sends baskets of food for Thanksgiving to poor families可知。
9．If you can't afford to buy a piano, you may turn to ________.
A. One Note at A Time
B. One Block at A Time
C. Charity Music
D. Arts for All Ages
答案与解析 C 推理判断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据Charity Music部分的lends musical instruments free of charge to people可知。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10．The Food for Everyone Foundation provides ________.
A. food for homeless rabbits
B. people in poor areas with food
C. food for children on the street
D. people with new growing methods
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据The F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood for Everyone Foundation部分的teaching people how to grow gardens that will produce 5 to 10 times more than traditional methods可知。21·世纪*教育网
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
We all want to succee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, whether it's in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one person succeed where another person fails __11__
1. Identify your core values.
Finding your cor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e values is in line with creating inner motivation. __12__ Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
2. Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. __13__ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.21·cn·jy·com
3. Set a deadline for success.
Set a date for succe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. __14__ By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.
4. __15__
Failure can't be av ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap. Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is merely you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn't. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!
A. The more focused y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
B. Make the right decision.
C. I've made a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.
D. Stick to your goal.
E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
答案 11.C 12.F 13.A 14.E 15.D
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Christmas is ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. And I got my wanted radio controlled truck. But you would not believe the __16__ and work that went into getting this holy toy.
For over a month I sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red at __17__ magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my __18__： I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I __19__ to work immediately, dropping hints (暗示) to my father about it.
My first job was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to tell him about how the steering (操纵杆) on my old car didn't __20__， but he just blamed the problems on my bad __21__.
My next plan would hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to be more __22__. “Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller and battery pack — all for only $250! You can't __23__ to miss out on this bargain！”
His __24__ was that he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) certainly could afford to miss this __25__ and for $250 you could buy __26__ educational like a telescope. “A telescope To look at the moon I'll look at it when I'm 97 years old and living in a __27__ home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about.”
I went to my room, _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_28__ at how mean my father was. It was obvious that he didn't __29__ that I would die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio controlled truck.
When I __30__ on Chris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tmas morning I wasn't excited. I had been __31__. I opened all my presents until there was just one big package __32__. “The telescope，” I thought. I __33__ the packaging and I looked at the top of the box — it was a Pumpkin truck. I had __34__！ I loved my parents! I felt like I could do anything! I could __35__ get an A＋ in English class.
16．A. pain B. attempt
C. joy D. shyness
17．A. housing B. fishing
C. car D. fashion
18．A. mind B. idea
C. opinion D. head
19．A. get B. set
C. searched D. went
20．A. operate B. run
C. start D. work
21．A. riding B. driving
C. thinking D. keeping
22．A. strong B. practical
C. ideal D. obvious
23．A. afford B. pay
C. allow D. stand
24．A. talk B. expression
C. face D. response
25．A. truck B. telescope
C. chance D. bargain
26．A. one B. something
C. everything D. nothing
27．A. heating B. loving
C. nursing D. finding
28．A. pleased B. good
C. expert D. angry
29．A. say B. believe
C. care D. learn
30．A. went off B. woke up
C. rang up D. found out
31．A. worried B. instructed
C. warned D. defeated
32．A. opened B. wrapped
C. left D. faded
33．A. recovered B. refused
C. reopened D. removed
34．A. won B. done
C. beaten D. failed
35．A. ever B. already
C. still D. even
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。圣诞节快到了，作者想让爸爸送他一辆他看中很久的遥控车，可是爸爸无论如何都不同意。21世纪教育网版权所有
16．A 通览全文可知，作者为了得到这辆遥控车既经受了痛苦又付出了努力。
17．C 联系上下文可知作者一直关注着遥控车的信息。
18．A 根据上下文可知作者终于下定决心要那辆遥控车，make up one's mind为固定短语，意为“下决心”。21教育网
19．B 由上文可知作者下定决心后就立即着手开始行动了。set to work“开始行动起来”。
20．D 作者的第一步行动便是告诉爸爸旧车的操纵杆失灵了。work在这里意为“工作；有效”。
21．B 联系上文可知，作者找的理由是旧车的操纵杆坏了，因此这儿与之相应的动词应当是“操作(drive)”。
22．D 由于作者的第一步行动只是找了个借口，结果失败了，因此可以推知作者的第二步行动更“直白；明确(obvious)”了。
23．A 由下一段第一句“... that he certainly could afford to miss ...”可知本处应选A项。
24．D 根据上下文可知，本句意为：“他的‘回应(response)’是他的确不想买遥控车……”。
25．D 根据上一段最后一句“You ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't ________ to miss out on this bargain！”可知此处应选D项。
26．B 联系下文可知，爸 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爸认为250美元可以买一些有教育意义的东西，one指代的是前文提到过的东西，something代替某种东西，故选B项。
27．C 根据文化背景常识可知，作者觉得97岁应该在“养老院(nursing home)”里待着。
28．D 根据前文讲到的作者多次提到买车均被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爸爸拒绝，以及后文“how mean my father was”可推知作者此时的心情应该是“愤怒的(angry)”。
29．C 前文讲到作者很愤怒，因此觉得爸爸根本不“在乎(care)”他的心情。
30．B 根据后文“on Chris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tmas morning”可知此处填woke up符合语境。go off意为“睡着；入睡”，ring up意为“给……打电话”，find out意为“查明；弄清”，均不符合语境。
31．D 根据前面作者认为爸爸根本不会给他买 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )遥控车，以及前文“I wasn't excited”可知此时作者的心情应是“挫败(defeated)”的。
32．C 根据前文“I opened all my presents”可推测，此时只剩最后一个包裹。
33．D 联系上下文可知作者拆开了包裹，由下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文可知package是包在box外面的，因此应该用remove, reopen意为“重开业；恢复”。
34．A 联系上文的“I had been defeated”可知，作者在得到遥控车之后的心情应是觉得自己成功了，故选A项。
35．D 联系上文可知作者在得到遥控车之后十分兴奋，觉得自己能做任何事情，“甚至(even)”可以在英语课上得A＋。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Woman: Welcome to our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) program. Today we 36.________ (invite) Fred Watson, a driving instructor with over 20 years' experience to talk to us about learning to drive. Well, Fred, 37.________ you think it's getting more expensive to learn to drive these days
Man: Well, 38.________ depends. If you come to 39.________ private instructor like me, it's 40.________ (probable) going to be a bit less expensive than going to a big school. The thing is, people have usually heard of the big schools and trust them, while I get customers through personal connections.
Woman: Does that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mean you have to try 41.________ (hard) to get customers
Man: Not now. Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n I started I had to, but at the moment I'm fully booked as my prices are quite competitive.
Woman: Learning to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rive is usually a nervous experience for 42.________ (begin). What do you think
Man: Well, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can be! But I try to get them 43.________ (sit) quietly in the driver's seat for a few moments with their eyes 44.________ (close). You'd be surprised how it changes some people. They feel much more ready to drive if they have had a few quiet moments.
Woman: Yes, I suppos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e some people are more nervous 45.________ others.
答案与解析
36．have invited 所给词在句中作谓语且表已发生的动作，应用现在完成时。
37．do 该空填助动词do引导一般疑问句式。
38．that/it That/It depends.“看情况而定”。
39．a 该空填不定冠词a，表“一个”。
40．probably 所给词在句中作状语修饰动词going，应填副词形式probably。
41．harder 这里指“要更努力寻找顾客”，应用比较级，填harder。
42．beginners 所给词在句中作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介词for的宾语，且根据句意“对于初学者而言学习驾驶通常是个紧张的经历”可知该空填beginners“初学者”。
43．to sit 根据get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”结构可知该空填to sit。
44．closed 所给词在句中作补语， close与其逻辑主语their eyes为被动关系，用其过去分词形式作补语。
45．than 根据空格前的比较级more nervous可知该空填than。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Today my class went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o large park to help collect rubbish. The park was dirty than we had expected. There were a great many of plastic shopping bags and plastic bottles. We spent about one hour clear away these things. Seeing so much rubbish, I began to understand why we are called up to protect the environment. Nowadays, it is being damaged by various type of pollution, but people hadn't realized the serious consequences. Many people just throw rubbish around casual. They are not aware at the environmental problems. I think that the public should be educating in how to protect the environment.
答案
Today my class went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o large park to help collect rubbish. The park was than we had expected. There were a great many plastic shopping bags and plastic bottles. We spent about one hour away these things. Seeing so much rubbish, I began to understand why we are called to protect the environment. Nowadays, it is being damaged by various of pollution, but people realized the serious consequences. Many people just throw rubbish around . They are not aware the environmental problems. I think that the public should be in how to protect the environment.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2014·景德镇高二检测)
随着社会和经济的发展，人类的活动越来越多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，很多动植物濒临灭绝。请你根据以下提示，以“Wildlife Protection”为题写一篇120词左右的文章，说明如何保护濒危野生动植物。【版权所有：21教育】
原因 1.栖息地破坏；2.食物短缺；3.过度猎杀……
如何保护 1.保护环境；2.建立保护区；3.禁止捕杀……
呼吁 ……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
With the developm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent of society and economy, many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth and many more are in danger of extinction for many reasons. Above all, their habitat is threatened, resulting in a lack of food. Besides, they are being hunted without mercy.
As we know, animals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are our friends. To protect them is to protect ourselves. So we should first raise people's awareness of protecting the environment and not buying products of endangered species because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. Second, we can collect money to help protect wildlife and build reserves. As for the government, it should pass laws to prevent endangered animals from being hunted. 21*cnjy*com
In a word, human being ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s should learn to live in peace with wildlife. If everyone makes a little contribution, it will make a big difference for wild animals. Let's take action right now.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元测评(一) Unit 1 Living well
(时间：90分钟 满分：110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My three year old gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anddaughter fell from her bike onto the road before I could catch her. Emily lay there for a moment, guessing her chances of survival. Finding the chances were in her favour, she sat up with a smile that quickly turned into tears when she saw the blood on her knee. I took her in my arms, saying words of comfort as I carried her into the house to mend her hurt.
With much comfort, sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e let me wash and put ointment on her knee. I kissed her cheek. “All better now, sweetie？”21教育名师原创作品
“No, Grandma. you mus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t say the Mommy words.” she said. I quickly ran a list of Mommy words through my mind: Please Thank you I love you “You know, Grandma. Mommy says them to make me all better.” Emily took a deep breath and recited (朗诵), “A little kiss, a little hug, I give you these, with all my love.”
My mind raced ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and I remembered. It was the same little song that I had said to my children, my mother to me, and her mother to her. My grandmother had died when my mother was eight. There had been nothing left but her dear memories. When she became a mother herself, she passed on the gentle love of her mother and the “Mommy words” that made all bad things go away and only the good remain. Hearing it now, I realized that though I had never met my grandmother. I did know her. We were mothers — we were connected at the heart.
I heard my grandmot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her's, my mother's, my daughter's, my granddaughter's, and my own voice mixing through time.
“Don't cry, Grand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ma. I am all better.” Emily and I kissed and hugged, and said the Mommy words to each other.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了经四代母亲传承下来的小歌谣凝聚着伟大的母爱。
1．After falling f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom the bike, Emily lay on the ground for a moment ________.
A. wondering if she was alive
B. waiting for her grandmother's help
C. because she was badly injured
D. because she was deeply shocked
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由第一段的“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). guessing her chances of survival. Finding the chances were in her favour ...”可知，作者的外孙女摔下来以后并没有马上爬起来是因为她想搞清楚自己是否还活着。chances在这里是“可能性”的意思。这个描写生动地刻画了儿童的心理特点。
2．Why did Emily ask the author to say the Mommy words
A. She missed her mother very much.
B. She just wanted to confuse the author.
C. She wanted the author to comfort her.
D. She hoped to learn the Mommy words.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由第三段的“Mommy says them to make me all better”可知，作者的外孙女想让姥姥说“妈咪说”是因为她希望姥姥也像她的妈妈一样安慰她。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．The underlined word “her” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. the author's grandmother
B. the author's mother
C. the author's daughter
D. the author's granddaughter
答案与解析 B 篇章结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由“my mother to me, and her mother to her”可知， her mother指的是“作者妈妈的妈妈”，即作者的姥姥。第二个her是人称代词宾格，指作者的妈妈。
4．What do you think is the theme of the story
A. A mother's love is great.
B. Children are our teacher.
C. True love shows itself in time of need.
D. Kind words are the music of the world.
答案与解析 A 主旨大意题。作者的外孙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女背出了几句妈妈安慰孩子的小歌谣，这让作者想到了自己的妈妈和姥姥。经四代母亲传承下来的这首小歌谣，凝聚着伟大的母爱。21*cnjy*com
B
I was once watching ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a detective serial on TV where the fingerprints of the suspect are required. The hero invites the suspect to his home and offers him a glass of water. The bad guy takes the glass and drinks the water from it. After he leaves, the hero dramatically whips out a handkerchief and picks up the glass. His expression shows that satisfaction at a job well done.
At that time, I f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound it amazing — how can smudges (污点) on a glass identify people How can my hand be different from yours — apart from the size that is 21·世纪*教育网
My dad explained tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t if you were to press your thumb on an ink pad and then on a sheet of white paper you will leave a smudge or print, which no one else in the world can make. The same would be true for each of your fingers. If you look closely at the inside of your palm you can see tiny lines all over. These are absolutely unique and they remain practically unchanged from birth to death.
Each print is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of a kind and no two people have the same characteristic. Scientists determine the individuality of a fingerprint by a careful study of its ridge characteristics and not by its general shape or pattern.
The surface of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )skin has been designed to provide our bodies with a firm grasp and to prevent objects grasped from slipping. Skin is composed of layers of cells. The outer portion of skin is called the epidermis (表皮层) while the inner skin is the dermis (真皮层). Separating the two layers is a boundary of cells called the papillae (皮下组织)．
语篇解读 本文是说明文。杯子上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的痕迹能证明什么？我们每个人都有自己独特的指纹，由于皮肤上的汗孔，油脂会在接触物体时遗留在物体上，因此那就是你独特的痕迹了。
5．The first paragraph is intended to ________.
A. show us an amazing detective serial
B. draw our attention to the fingerprint
C. present a clever detector in the play
D. call on us to hate the bad guy
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。全文是说明指纹的独特性及其遗留在物体上的原因，故可推断作者提到侦探电视剧是为了引起读者注意。
6．According to the text, what's unique on your body
A. Long arms and legs.
B. Beautiful face and figure.
C. Six fingers one hand.
D. The tiny lines on your hand.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段父亲提到每个手指及手掌上的细小纹路是一生跟随的，是独特的，可知D项正确。
7．How many layers is the skin composed of
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。文章第五段提到皮肤是分层的，有表皮、真皮及皮下组织共3层。
C
Please select your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reason for contacting us from the list below. For example, if you have a question about the comment community, select “Comments”. Or if you have a scoop (独家新闻), choose “News Tips”. Once you select your topic, you will be able to contact the best person at HuffPost to answer your question or solve your problem.21cnjy.com
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语篇解读 本文是应用文。无论是提供新闻，还是发表评论；无论是工作往来，还是反映问题，请联系我们。最杰出的人为您提供最优秀的服务。
8．The main purpose of this passage is ________.
A. to call on people to buy their products
B. to tell people how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to contact Huffington Post with different problems
C. to tell readers how to choose a reason
D. to show that Huffington Post needs to be improved
答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的举例说明以及下文的介绍可知，本文是一家网站的使用说明。
9．People can do a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot of things at EXCEPT ________.
A. sending news B. finding work
C. making friends D. correcting mistakes
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据文章中所列举的各种服务可知没有提供“交友”功能。
10．If you have some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wonderful news to tell Huffington Post, you'd better ________.
A. send an email B. give a call
C. writer a letter D. visit the company
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“... email us at scoop@”可知最好用电子邮件的方式提供新闻。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to find the happiness in front of you
We struggle with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )war, poverty (贫穷) and global warming. __11__ Famous people have wonderful lives, but you don't, and the “if only's” threaten to win the day: “My life would be sweet if only I were richer, had a better job ...”
__12__ And it does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't care how much money you have or what the circumstances of your life are like. Look through the suggestions on how to look on the bright side and find the happiness in front of you.
__13__
If I'm feeling low, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of the best ways I know to cheer up is to make a love list. It's simple, just a list of every single person I love. I can put it in a pocket to take with me on a tough day, or just keep it in mind as I get on with my life.
Find lost friends
I recently too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k some time to seek out people that I've lost touch with over the years. __14__ Within 24 hours I had baby pictures and recent histories. But the interesting thing was that all the people I got in touch with had been thinking about contacting me a couple of days before getting my email.
Think positively
__15__ I'm no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t saying your problems are over, but simply looking at the world through rose colored glasses means that half your problems will look like exciting challenges, and the other half you'll probably realize aren't problems at all, just facts of life.
A. Create a love list
B. Wish upon a star
C. But happiness is all around you.
D. We hear of people getting sick or dying.
E. I wonder whether they still remember me.
F. If you can get opt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imistic and stay that way, you're sure to succeed.
G. It took only a litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le time to shoot a few quick emails around the country.
答案 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.G 15.F
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Michael's birthday was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) coming soon, so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school any more. __16__， Michael's dad had lost his __17__ and did not have much money. Michael got a book __18__， but he did not complain.
One bright and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sunny day while Michael was __19__ past a convenience store on his way to __20__， he saw a big boy on a __21__. The bike was too small for the boy. As the boy was turning around a __22__， the bike skidded (打滑) on a puddle of water and __23__ into a lamp post.
The boy was a pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efect (级长) in Michael's school. Michael __24__ him. The boy's name was William. William seemed to have broken his leg. Michael __25__ William's bike which was not __26__ and rode to the __27__ hospital to get help. A few minutes later, a(n) __28__ came and brought William to the hospital. Michael rode William's bike to school __29__ he would not be late for class.
After school, Michael ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __30__ rode the bicycle to William's house with a book and a jigsaw puzzle for William. William was not too __31__ hurt. He was __32__ after his leg was put in a cast.
To Michael's __33__， William was getting a new bike on his birthday in two months' time and Michael could have William's old bike. Michael was __34__. From then on, Michael and William became good friends. Michael __35__ William every day till William's leg was healed (痊愈)．
16．A. However B. Therefore
C. Anyhow D. Besides
17．A. position B. life
C. home D. job
18．A. still B. also
C. instead D. once
19．A. riding B. walking
C. driving D. flying
20．A. lecture B. hospital
C. church D. school
21．A. motorcycle B. bus
C. bike D. boat
22．A. corner B. store
C. tree D. hill
23．A. passed B. rushed
C. went D. forced
24．A. liked B. recognized
C. hated D. followed
25．A. stole away B. took over
C. threw away D. picked up
26．A. damaged B. repaired
C. equipped D. checked
27．A. best B. local
C. nearby D. biggest
28．A. doctor B. ambulance
C. nurse D. worker
29．A. while B. but
C. and D. so
30．A. quickly B. secretly
C. finally D. happily
31．A. deeply B. seriously
C. heavily D. obviously
32．A. discouraged B. dismissed
C. discharged D. removed
33．A. surprise B. honor
C. disappointment D. amusement
34．A. rewarded B. touched
C. inspired D. overjoyed
35．A. attended B. visited
C. thanked D. helped
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。迈克尔生日临近，他向父亲要一辆自行车作为礼物，但父亲没有答应。但后来，他却得到了自己梦寐以求的自行车。
16．A 后面讲到父亲没有答应迈克尔的请求，前后是转折关系，因此用however符合逻辑。
17．D 根据下文父亲没有很多钱可知，迈克尔的父亲失业了。
18．C 此处表示迈克尔没有得到自行车，而是得到了一本书，instead意为“反而”； also意为“也；还”。21世纪教育网版权所有
19．B 根据前文迈克尔没有得到自行车可知，他只能步行去上学，A、C两项都表示“骑车；驾车”，不合文意。21·cn·jy·com
20．D 根据后文可知，迈克尔是在上学的路上遇到了威廉，其他选项不合语境。
21．C 后文中“The bike was too small for the boy”给出了提示。
22．A 根据后文威廉跌倒可知，他拐“弯(corner)”时失去控制。
23．C 根据后文威廉受伤可知，他的自行车撞到了路灯杆上，go into sth.意为“猛地撞上某物”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
24．B 根据后文介绍威廉的情况可知，迈克尔“认出了(recognized)”他。
25．D 此处表示他“扶起(picked up)”了对方的自行车。B项表示“接管(事物)”，是比较正式的用法。
26．A 根据后文迈克尔骑着威廉的自行车去医院可知，自行车并没有“损坏(damaged)”。
27．C 因为威廉从自行车上摔下来受了伤，因此迈克尔应该向“附近(nearby)”的医院求救，A项不合逻辑。
28．B 根据常识可知，是“救护车(ambulance)”来拉伤员到医院。
29．D 前后是因果关系，此处说明迈克尔骑车上学的目的，因此用so引导。
30．A 因为牵挂着对方，迈克尔放学以后“匆匆(quickly)”骑车去看望威廉。
31．B 根据后文威廉很快就回了家可知，他受伤并不是太“严重(seriously)”。
32．C 此处表示威廉出院回家，discharge“允许……离开”，符合语境。dismiss“解雇；打发走”，不合语境。
33．A 根据语境可知，迈克尔并没有期望自己会以这种方式得到自行车，因此他感到“吃惊(surprise)”。【出处：21教育名师】
34．D 迈克尔因为自己的好心而得到梦寐以求的自行车，应该会非常“高兴(overjoyed)”。A项表示“得到报答”。
35．B 根据前文两个人成为好朋友可知，迈克尔每天都去“探望(visit)”威廉，其他选项不合逻辑。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
One of the greate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st challenges in life 36.________ (be) adapting to blindness. Usually, we think only dogs are 37.________ (suit) guides for blind people but in the USA, mini horses are also popular.
In 38.________ ways, horses are better for some blind people, for example, those 39.________ are allergic to dog hair. Guide horses are now proving 40.________ (benefit) to people all over the USA. 41.________， if you were hoping to have conducted the training of your mini horse yourself you will be disappointed. Guide horses need access 42.________ specialists. Whatever ambitions you have, leave the training to the experts. Few people 43.________ adequate knowledge or the correct facilities (设施) to train guide horses.
We must congratulat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e guide horses because 44.________ in all they seem to have solved 45.________ problem of helping blind people that are allergic to dogs.
答案与解析
36．is 根据主语one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the greatest challenges可知该空谓语用单数形式且根据全文的现在时态可知该空填一般现在时的is。2·1·c·n·j·y
37．suitable 所给词在句中作表语应用形容词形式，故填suitable“合适的”。
38．many 根据固定短语in many ways“在很多方面”可知该空填many。
39．who/that 分析句子成分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知空格处所填词引导定语从句修饰先行词those, those指人，空格后的从句中缺少主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。21教育网
40．beneficial 所给词在句中作系动词prove的表语，应用形容词形式，故填beneficial“有益的”。 21*cnjy*com
41．However 空格前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However“然而”。
42．to access to ...“接近；近入……”。
43．have 所给词在句中作谓语且表现在的动作，故用一般现在时。
44．all 根据短语all in all“总而言之”可知该空填all。
45．the 该空填定冠词the特指帮助对狗过敏的盲人的问题。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Li Yue and Z ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hang Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. At their arrival, they were warm welcomed. They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept the floor. Everything done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the volunteer to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because of what they did bring joy to others. It also enriched our own experience. They made a promise which they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free.
答案
Li Yue and Zhang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hua went to nursing home and did some voluntary work on May Day. their arrival, they were welcomed. They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and the floor. Everything done, they in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time for the to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness. Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because what they did joy to others. It also enriched own experience. They made a promise they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2014·河南许昌六校高二联考)
假如你是中学生李华，你在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学校随处可见“抛抛族”随手乱扔，到处有塑料袋垃圾，有些人一边走一边吃一边扔，有些“抛抛族”甚至是在清洁工人刚刚清扫过路面，他们跟在后面随手就抛。你深感痛心和羞愧。请给校长写一封信。
1．说明写信的目的；
2．对这些行为进行批评；
3．提出切实可行的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Headmaster，
I'm Li Hua, a stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent from Senior Two. __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my suggestions will be useful.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
范文
Dear_Mr_Headmaster，
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udent_from_Senior_Two. I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students — throwing waste things everywhere.Some people walk to eat while throwing garbage.Some students even throw away some wastes after the cleaners just clean up.As is known to all, waste on campus has become a more and more serious problem.I always feel painful and ashamed whenever I see this.It is obviously inappropriate for students to do this.2-1-c-n-j-y
In order to solve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the problem, some measures should be taken by our school.First, all the students are made to understand that throwing wastes freely is an improper behavior (which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.) What's more, I wonder if our school can set up specific regulations against such behavior.I believe that the bad habit will be got rid of soon with our joint efforts.
I_hope_my_suggestions_will_be_useful.
Yours_faithfully，
Li_Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元测评(二) Unit 2 Robots
(时间：90分钟 满分：110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I was at the costume s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tore with Mom and my little sister Megan, who was only 6 months old. I was looking at the pictures in the pattern book, trying to decide what to be for Halloween. I wanted to be a princess, but I didn't get a chance to ask Mom to help me find that page. She was busy taking care of baby Megan.21·世纪*教育网
All the women b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent over Megan's carrier. Mom wasn't even looking at me. Megan started to cry. Mom asked me if I had decided yet. I looked down at the book and saw a picture of a kid in a banana costume. I pointed at it although I didn't want to be a banana.
Mom bought the banana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pattern for me. I knew I had made a mistake. Everyone would laugh at me, a big banana in yellow tights (紧身衣)．
“You'll be different，” Mom says. “It'll be great.”21·cn·jy·com
I pulled on t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he tights. When we walked into the party, everyone smiled at cute baby Megan.
I sighed. Then I wandered around the party.
“Oh! You look so cute，” a woman said.
“I'm a banana，” I told her.
I walked arou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd the party. People smiled when they saw my costume. Many of them told me I was cute.
I smiled. I knew I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looked funny. And everyone was looking at me. The clowns, the pop stars and the grown ups. They were all looking at me.
They thought I was c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ute and funny, in a good way. And guess what I was the only banana at the party, and there were three princesses!
Later Mom waved m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e over to where she was sitting against the wall. She looked tired. A thin blanket covered Megan. Mom pulled me into her lap. “Megan's finally asleep, and I'm not going to let you go. You are the most precious, most attractive little banana！”2·1·c·n·j·y
That was Mom. She was funny.
So, being a banana was pretty good, because I was different.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在万圣节前夕穿香蕉造型衣服的故事。
1．Why did the author choose the banana costume
A. She happened to see it.
B. She loved it very much.
C. She had no other choice.
D. She thought it was different.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。由第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“I looked down at the book and saw a picture of a kid in a banana costume ... I didn't want to be a banana”可知，作者之所以挑选这件衣服不是因为喜欢，而是因为在妈妈的催促下碰巧看到了。
2．The author sighed when she went into the party because ________.
A. she felt extremely tired
B. she was laughed at by other kids
C. she thought she was ignored by others
D. she looked ugly in the banana costume
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由第五段中的“everyone smiled at cute baby Megan”可知，作者叹气是因为她感到大家都关注妹妹而自己被忽略了。
3．What did the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople at the party think of the author in the banana costume
A. She was strange.
B. She looked lovely.
C. She was the prettiest girl.
D. She should have been a princess.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段中的“They thought I was cute and funny”可知，人们认为作者很可爱。
4．The author's mom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talked to her after Megan fell asleep mainly to ________.
A. show her love for the author
B. let the author stay with Megan
C. tell her she made a good choice
D. explain why it was a good costume
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。由倒数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的“Mom pulled me into her lap”及妈妈说的话可知，妈妈是为了表达对作者的爱。
B
You just heard you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have a math test on Friday — the same day as your big history test and weekly quiz on Spanish verbs. How will you get all your studying done
Studying for test ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and quizzes actually starts before you even know you'll have a test. Good study techniques begin in the classroom as you take notes. Note taking is a way of remembering what you were taught or what you've read about. Even if you are an amazingly organized and neat note taker, copying and organizing notes after class helps you absorb and understand the material. And that makes studying easier and faster at test time.
As you study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), review your notes and any special information from your textbook. In the case of math or science problems, do some practice. Pay special attention to anything the teacher seemed to stress in class.
Many teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell students ahead of time what the format (格式) of an exam will be. This can help you study. For example, if the exam will contain essay questions, you'll want to think about which topics are most likely to be covered. Then come up with several possible essay topics and use your notes, books and other reference sources to figure out how you might answer questions on those topics.
When trying to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emorize dates, names, or other factual information, keep in mind that it usually takes a number of tries to remember something correctly. Read things over several times if you need to, and write down any phrases or thoughts that will help you remember main ideas or concepts.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。作为学生， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人人都避免不了考试。当各种各样的考试一起涌来，你该怎样面对呢？读了此文能够使你从容面对考试，并在考试中取得好成绩。21教育名师原创作品
5．The best title for the passage would be “________”．
A. Note taking Is Important
B. How to Study in Class
C. How to Prepare for Exams
D. Ways to Study
答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。该篇文章讲的主要是如何应对考试。选项A、B、D三项文章虽有涉及，但不是文章的主要内容，故不能作为标题。
6．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage, the first step to get a high score in a test is to ________.
A. remember what you've learned
B. take notes in class
C. understand what you're taught
D. do more exercises
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第二段“Good study techniques begin in the classroom as you take notes.”可知答案。
7．Before an exam teachers usually tell students ________.
A. what they'll examine on
B. what they should pay attention to
C. how to answer questions
D. the ways to take an exam
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。文章第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告诉我们，考试前老师通常都会告诉学生要考什么类型的题，然后学生根据要考试的题型去复习需要注意的内容，所以B项并不是老师告诉学生的。C、D两项文章没有提到。
C
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key card so you can get to your money 24/7 — that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：21cnjy.com
● No account keeping fees!
You're no mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there is no account keeping or transaction fees!
● Excellent interest rates!
You want your money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.www-2-1-cnjy-com
● Convenient.
Teenagers are bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy — we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part time job!
● Mega magazine included!
Along with your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The Winners ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
语篇解读 本文是说明文。本文介绍了一种专门为青少年设计的银行账户，此种银行账户方便快捷，能更好地帮助青少年管理钱财，并且有很多特色的服务。
8．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club
A. Special gifts are ready for parents.
B. The bank opens only on work days.
C. Services are convenient for its members.
D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读全文可知，A项文中没有提及；由第一段中“The Winners Club is a transaction account where you receive a key card so you can get to your money 24/7 — that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week！”可知B项错误；由“No account keeping fees！”可知D项错误。
9．The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.
A. encourage spending
B. are free to all teenagers
C. are full of adventure stories
D. help to make more of your money
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Mega magazine included！”部分中“... a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money”可知，D项正确。
10．What is the purpose of this text
A. To set up a club.
B. To provide part time jobs.
C. To organize key cards.
D. To introduce a new banking service.
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“优胜者俱乐部”这种银行账户。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing something kind for others Here are some suggestions for how you can perform random acts of kindness. Remember to focus on the good deed itself. __11__
Next time you're a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the supermarket and you need to put a coin in the trolley (手推车) to use it, leave the coin in for the next person when you return it. __12__ Or leave a copy of a book you really enjoyed on a train or bus for someone to pick up and discover. They might do the same after they've finished it.
Offer to do so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me gardening or housework for an elderly neighbor. In some public places hold the door open for someone and give them a big smile. I'm sure you'll make their day!
__13__ They might ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) just need a push to get going and they'll be so grateful!
Write a letter to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a family member or good friend and tell them how much you love them. __14__ There's also something really personal about taking the time to put pen to paper instead of just typing a quick email or text.
Next time th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere is a blood drive in your area, make an appointment to give blood. __15__ You could even make it a regular thing — think how many people you could be helping.
A. They're sure to be pleasantly surprised!
B. Perhaps being kind could become a habit!
C. It's important not to expect anything in return. 21*cnjy*com
D．You could help to save someone's life through one simple kind act.
E. If you see someone whose car has broken down, stop and help them.
F. Imagine t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he surprise on their face when they are told their coffee is free!
G. It's so rare to r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceive a letter nowadays so it'll be a very pleasant surprise.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案 11.C 12.A 13.E 14.G 15.D
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Albert was mad abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t computer games. He always spent hours and hours in front of the __16__. When people encouraged him to get involved with __17__ life, he would say: “This is my doorway to the world.”
Among all his games ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there was one he especially __18__. In it he would collect turtles on many levels and screens.
One day, __19__， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he ran to his room to switch the __20__ on as soon as he got home from school. But this time he heard some strange noises; __21__ the screen broke, and from inside came hundreds of __22__. Albert was scared and he didn't __23__ what was happening and called his parents to see if he was dreaming this. On __24__， his parents were surprised. Seeing that the turtles were staying in Albert's room, they finally decided to make them his __25__.
Looking after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hundreds of turtles, day after day was no __26__ task. Over the following days Albert set himself to __27__ all he could about turtles and he even began to __28__ ways to feed them. He also tried to trick them into leaving his room, __29__ it never worked. However, he gradually __30__ living among turtles and actually began to __31__ it. He felt happy that they were part of his world and forgot about his computer.
That same day, ju ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st as __32__ as they had arrived, the turtles disappeared. Albert's parents worried that he would return to his video games, but that didn't __33__. Albert emptied his savings from his piggy bank (存钱罐) and went straight down to the pet shop. He came back with a turtle, a bird and some fish he wanted to __34__.
Today Albert s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )till __35__ the computer, not for playing games but for discovering new things about animals and nature.
16．A. house B. screen
C. zoo D. school
17．A. early B. busy
C. modern D. normal
18．A. designed B. prepared
C. liked D. feared
19．A. at once B. in general
C. after all D. as usual
20．A. light B. radio
C. computer D. television
21．A. suddenly B. luckily
C. obviously D. finally
22．A. pigs B. turtles
C. birds D. fish
23．A. believe B. forget
C. prove D. doubt
24．A. leaving B. entering
C. stopping D. dreaming
25．A. fault B. excuse
C. responsibility D. chance
26．A. exciting B. satisfactory
C. important D. easy
27．A. learning B. accepting
C. considering D. selling
28．A. discuss B. think up
C. change D. get into
29．A. for B. so
C. but D. or
30．A. got used to B. paid attention to
C. put off D. gave up
31．A. remember B. admire
C. control D. enjoy
32．A. safely B. quickly
C. carefully D. normally
33．A. miss B. last
C. happen D. fail
34．A. give away B. look after
C. work out D. pay for
35．A. decorates B. uses
C. buys D. borrows
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一次非同寻常的经历让沉溺于电脑游戏的Albert回归到了正常的生活。
16．B 由文章首句“Albert w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as mad about computer games”可知，Albert沉迷于电脑游戏，每天花很多时间在电脑前。screen此处指电脑的屏幕。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
17．D “正常的(normal)”生活是相对于“Albert沉迷于电脑游戏的生活”而言的。
18．C Albert喜欢电脑游戏。在所有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )游戏当中，一个通过升级收集乌龟的游戏他尤其“喜欢(liked)”。从下文的“he ran to his room to switch the ... on”可以看出。【出处：21教育名师】
19．D 见下一题解析。
20．C Albert喜 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )欢电脑游戏到了痴迷的程度，有一天，“像平时一样(as usual)”，他一进家门就去开“电脑(computer)”。21*cnjy*com
21．A 一开始是有奇怪的声音，然后是电脑屏幕破了。suddenly表示Albert这次经历的事情很突然。
22．B 从上文他最喜欢的游戏是收集乌龟和下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的“Seeing that the turtles were staying”及“Looking after hundreds of turtles”可知。
23．A 由下文的“calle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to his parents to see if he was dreaming this”可知，Albert不“相信(believe)”正在发生的事情。2-1-c-n-j-y
24．B 由上文的“he ran to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his room”与“called his parents to see”可知，Albert应该是把他的父母叫到他的房间。entering指父母进到Albert的房间。
25．C 由下文的“Lookin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g after hundreds of turtles”可知，看到如此多的乌龟，Albert的父母让他自己负起“责任(responsibility)”。
26．D 照顾几百只乌龟绝不是“容易的(easy)”事。
27．A 见下一题解析。
28．B 对于如何照顾乌龟，Albert需要“学习(learning)”关于乌龟的一切，甚至要“想(think up)”办法去喂乌龟。【版权所有：21教育】
29．C “Albert想办法让乌龟离开房间”与“(办法)没有奏效”之间是转折关系，故用but。
30．A 见下一题解析。
31．D 由下文的“He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felt happy that they were part of his world”可知，Albert逐渐地“习惯了(got used to)”与乌龟生活在一起，也“喜欢(enjoy)”上了这种生活。
32．B 此处的quickly与上文的suddenly相呼应。乌龟的消失和它们的到来一样突然。
33．C 由but一词的转折和最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段内容可知，Albert的父母原本担心乌龟的消失会让他重新回到游戏的世界，但他们担心的事情并没有“发生(happen)”。
34．B 根据上文描述的Albert发生的转变可知，此处是说他从宠物店买回了乌龟、鸟、鱼。look after“照顾”，符合语境。
35．B 对于Albert来说，经历这次非同寻常的事情之后，他“使用(uses)”电脑不再是玩游戏了，而是用来学习关于动物和自然的新知识。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
On February 5, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2013, the 36.________ (five) grade students at an elementary school welcomed a new student. 37.________， he was unlike other newcomers. He was not shy and seemed to immediately recognize all 119 kids by their names. Who can do that Well, the new student was not a human 38.________ a robot. The 1.2 meter tall student is part of a 14 month experiment. The experiment is to test 39.________ if robots can gradually learn to naturally deal with a group of people.21世纪教育网版权所有
40．________ (compare) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to other students, the robot has an unfair advantage. His daily conversation level has been limited to that of a five year old, but he 41.________ (programme) with the facial photos and voiceprints of all 119 fifth graders and teachers. He was also designed with the contents of the entire fifth grade science textbook. As 42.________ result, he impressed the class by answering every question correctly.
The robot can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )answer the teacher's questions correctly, but that's not 43.________. He not only gets along well with his classmates, but after class he also likes shaking hands with the sixth graders.
In fact, this i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not the first time the robot 44.________ (be) around humans. In the past he has done many tasks, including 45.________ (accompany) the elderly shop for groceries.
答案与解析
36．fifth five的序数词为fifth。五年级应表达为“the fifth grade”。
37．However 空格前后两个分句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用转折连词However。
38．but not ... but ...“不是……而是……”。
39．out test out“试验”。
40．Compared 所给词在句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为非谓语动词作状语，且compare与其逻辑主语the robot为被动关系，故用compare的过去分词形式作状语。
41．was programmed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 所给词在句中作谓语，表过去的动作，且programme与其逻辑主语he为被动关系，故填过去时的被动语态。
42．a as a result“结果”。
43．all not与all连用表“并非全部”。
44．has been 根据固定句型“Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is is the first time sb. has/have done sth.”可知空格处谓语用现在完成时。
45．accompanying 所给词在句中为非谓语动词作介词including的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填accompanying。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Mr Hill was a chick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en farmer whose had hundreds of chickens. He sold eggs and got quite a lot of money, so the house he lived in was hot and uncomfortable. He found his hen laid hardly any eggs in summer, and then he decided to put his air conditioner into his chicken house so that his hens could lay well all through year. The boss of the air conditioning company came to see her one day. When he saw Mr Hill's house, he thought that he might be able to persuading him to buy for an air conditioner. “Your wife would be more happier and more comfortable then，” he said to Mr Hill. But Mr Hill was not interesting. “My wife didn't lay eggs，” Mr Hill said.
答案
Mr Hill was a ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icken farmer had hundreds of chickens. He sold eggs and got quite a lot of money, the house he lived in was hot and uncomfortable. He found his laid hardly any eggs in summer, and then he decided to put his air conditioner into his chicken house so that his hens could lay well all through year. The boss of the air conditioning company came to see one day. When he saw Mr Hill's house, he thought that he might be able to him to buy an air conditioner. “Your wife would be eq \o(more,\s\do14(much或)) happier and more comfortable then，” he said to Mr Hill. But Mr Hill was not . “My wife lay eggs，” Mr Hill said.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
英语礼貌用语，如“please”，“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thank you”，“sorry”等在生活中不可缺少。请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇题为“The Power of Polite Words”的短文，词数100～120左右。21教育网
简要描述生活中的事例 …
说明礼貌用语的重要性 尊重他人，改善关系，…
The Power of Polite Words
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
The Power of Polite Words
Last week, I had a qua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrel with my good friend Li Yue because of disagreement. But later I realized my mistake and said a timely sorry to him. Li Yue forgave me. A simple “sorry”， “please”， or “thank you” makes a difference.
Why do these polite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) words have such great influence First of all, the speaker who says these words shows his respect to the listener. In return, the listener will respect the speaker. Besides, saying the words shows he has good qualities, which leaves a good impression on others. Therefore, polite words contribute to promoting friendship and improving relationship.
In a word, we should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )develop the habit of saying polite words. Keep in mind that being polite costs nothing but it's worth millions of dollars.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元测评(六) 综合质量测评
(时间：90分钟 满分：110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
As we all know, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )robots are playing an important role in our daily life at present. Now South Korean schoolchildren see robot teachers in the classroom at an elementary school in Seoul. Robot teachers — who never get angry or make sarcastic (讽刺的) remarks — have been a hit with pupils during a pilot project in some South Korean schools, a government report said Thursday.www.21-cn-jy.com
Elementary s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool children responded favourably to the robot teachers, the Ministry of Knowledge Economy said, citing a survey by educational researchers.21·世纪*教育网
English teaching robot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s were sent to three provincial schools for eight weeks starting in late December.2-1-c-n-j-y
And programmable ele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctronic devices looking like robots, which teach math, science and art, were used in 10 Seoul schools for five weeks from November.
The researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found that the English teaching robots helped raise interest in the language and boosted the confidence of students.
“Tele presence (远程 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呈现)” robots are controlled remotely by an English teacher and are equipped with a microphone and video camera. Autonomous (自主的) units use voice recognition software to interact with children.
The government has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )expressed interest in robots to give rural school children more learning opportunities.
“The machines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spurred creativity and had a positive influence on the attitude of students，” a ministry official told Yonhap news agency.
Officials in charge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the project are working to improve the quality of robot teaching and iron out glitches (小故障) before any decision to expand their use.
语篇解读 本文是新闻报道。韩国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )政府在部分学校试点使用了机器人教师。这些教师从不会生气，也不会数落学生。韩国知识经济部援引教育研究人员开展的一项调查显示，学生们对机器人教师的反应很好。
1．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A. To show South Korean school children don't like their teachers.
B. To prove robot teachers are better than real teachers.
C. To tell us the gove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnment will forbid using robot teachers in the future.
D. To show us a piece of news about robot teachers.
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了一条关于机器人教师的新闻。
2．We can infer that ________.
A. the government shows great interest in the project
B. the robot teachers are not good at math, science and art
C. the robot teachers can often get angry
D. the robot teachers are now widely used in South Korea
答案与解析 A 推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由倒数第三段可知，A表述正确。由第四段可知B表述错误；由第一段可知C表述错误；由第三、四段可知，这个项目只在少数学校试用，因此D表述错误。2·1·c·n·j·y
3．The underlined word “spurred” can be replaced by ________.
A. encouraged B. prevented
C. damaged D. cut
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。由文中“ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a positive influence on the attitude of students”可知，机器人教师能对学生的学习态度产生积极影响，spur意为“鼓励；激发”。 21*cnjy*com
B
Why should you tour Spain with SpainExchange
◇ We design, and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) personalize (个性化) your tour to fit your desires and needs.
◇ We are Spain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) insiders: we are located in Spain and we know the country.
You get the tour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you want. You do not have to follow a schedule, but we encourage you to make your own with our help. If you have a few cities in Spain that you want to visit or a specific theme for your tour that needs some fine tuning (微调), we can do it for you. We can assist you in developing the tour that fits you and your students.www-2-1-cnjy-com
You get more for your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) money. Yes, it may cost you the same price as with the other companies — usually less — but you will receive more in return. With any other company you will be mixed with other groups. With SpainExchange, your tour is for you and your students only: your group alone will be in your bus; your students will be housed in double rooms; they will have 2 paid meals per day, and your entrance fees will be on us.
Your students wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll have an educational experience they'll never forget. The students will learn about world history, art history, archeology, Spanish culture, and much more. Many students have “fallen in love” with Spain and make plans for future studies here. And teachers are amazed at how much Spain has to offer. As one teacher said, “I can't wait to come back and see the rest.”
Only a profession ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al Spain insider that is flexible to design the tour that fits your group can provide all that for you. Just tell us what you want and enjoy the ride.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。想去西班牙旅行吗？SpainExchange会为你设计一个个性化的、令人难忘的西班牙之旅。
4．What is the advantag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of SpainExchange over other touring companies
A. It is designed for your personalized needs.
B. It is much cheaper than the tours from other companies.
C. It is organized by a Spanish speaking agency.
D. It offers double rooms and 2 paid meals per day.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话“We design and personalize (个性化) your tour to fit your desires and needs.”可知A项正确。根据正文第二段第二句“Yes, it may cost you the same price as with the other companies ...”可知B项错误；C项并不是SpainExchange所特有的优点；D项不全面。
5．Who do you suppose this passage is written to
A. School teachers. B. College students.
C. Spain locals. D. Exchange professors.
答案与解析 A 推理判断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据正文第一段最后一句“We can assist you in developing the tour that fits you and your students.”可知本文是写给学校老师看的。【版权所有：21教育】
6．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A. Wild “Burning” Journey Back to Spain
B. Spain Teaching School Tries Something New
C. A World of Novels: Picks for Best Foreign Fictions
D. Tour Brochure: Learning beyond Classroom
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。这篇文章是关于西班牙旅游的相关事宜，因此应当出自旅游小册子。
7．Which of the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. SpainExchange is located in Spain and know the country well.
B. SpainExchange ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n do some fine tuning to your schedule according to your needs.
C. The money y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou pay to SpainExchange is more than that you pay to other companies.
D. The teacher's entrance fees will be paid by SpainExchange.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据正文第二段第二句话可知C项说法是错误的，故选C项。
C
The parents of a tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The following ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. Not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenager.
Boarding Schools
When a child is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.
Treatment Centers
When a teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential treatment center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.
Wilderness Programs
Designed to help i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mprove the discipline and self reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign, and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children's behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.
Boot Camps
Boot camps are the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了几类适合问题少年的学校。
8．As the author suggests, schools for troubled teens ________.
A. care more about discipline than life skills
B. are becoming more and more popular with teens in trouble
C. can completely change troubled teens
D. can be a good choice for some desperate parents21教育网
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章开头“The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child ... But there is hope.”可知答案。
9．According to the passage, boarding schools ________.
A. provide children with more freedom
B. pay much attention to team building exercises
C. have their students' time managed carefully
D. can make children feel safer
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.”可知答案。
10．If teens get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )addicted to drugs, their parents would most probably turn to ________.
A. boarding schools B. treatment centers
C. wilderness programs D. boot camps
答案与解析 B 细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第四段中的“When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential treatment center ...”可知答案。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often associate gen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erosity with money and wealth. __11__ Generosity is all about giving and you can give your time, attention, love, help, and a smile. Are you ready to become a more generous person Try some of these tips and see how they will change your life.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Be generous to yourse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf. Before you can become generous to others, you need to learn to be generous to yourself. You need to take good care of yourself and your needs. Be generous in giving yourself time to relax or enjoy a hobby. __12__ Above all, acknowledge your importance in this world.
Start by giving a lit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle but don't give money. One of the smallest and cheapest things you can give to others is your smile. __13__ Notice how different it will make you feel and how differently people will treat you. If such a little thing can change so much, then how much will you change by giving your time and attention
Give what you r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eally feel you want to give. __14__ If you are just learning to be generous, then it is better to start with small steps. For example, give a dollar to a street artist whose performance you enjoyed or a few dollars to a church or charity.
__15__ If you d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o not feel like giving at first, please try one of the following methods. If you make a donation to a food bank, then imagine happy faces of children who see candy and tasty treats at their table. Think about how happy your kids will be if you give them a full day of your undivided attention and time. Aren't you willing to help somebody right now
A. However, this is not always true.
B. Set aside more time for your own kids.
C. Don't hesitate to spend money on your health.
D. Imagine how your gift will change somebody's life.
E. Generosity that does not come from the heart is worthless.
F. So start being gene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rous by smiling to everybody at least for a day.
G. They feel that th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir life is more meaningful and they appreciate it more.
答案 11.A 12.C 13.F 14.E 15.D
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I know little about my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) grandmother. We are __16__ by 5,000 miles, and there is a __17__ barrier; I wish I could speak her dialect (方言)．
At the age o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f 75, she still picked nuts in __18__. It is __19__ work. The nuts are gathered from the __20__ after they fall. To collect them, workers have to squat (蹲) to walk; __21__ would be hard enough even without the Hawaiian sun. I asked my mom why my grandmother works even though she does not need the money. She __22__ that my grandmother enjoys the work and the feeling of __23__ something.
With the money she sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves from working, my grandmother will stock up on __24__ to bring to her village in the Philippines that has no electricity or running water. The people there are __25__ to receive even the most __26__ American goods. The children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels. My grandma usually __27__ her own clothes, leaving Hawaii with many bags and boxes and __28__ with only the clothes on her back.
Most of what I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know about my grandmother is from __29__ my mom has told me. Even so, I think we're very alike. Though I've never spent an 8 hour workday picking nuts, I have spent __30__ days on a ladder building a roof for a family. When I finished this task, I felt the same __31__ of achievement my grandmother has after she gathers her nuts.
This work help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed me __32__ the importance of her generosity. I learned from her that one person could have a great __33__ on the world. Even though she's small in __34__， she's big in heart, bringing happiness and __35__ to an entire village.
16．A. divided B. separated
C. related D. connected
17．A. distance B. language
C. culture D. geography
18．A. Hawaii B. America
C. Philippine D. Asia
19．A. complex B. brain
C. simple D. hard
20．A. sea B. tree
C. ground D. shade
21．A. there B. what
C. which D. it
22．A. explained B. promised
C. predicted D. complained
23．A. donating B. pretending
C. trading D. achieving
24．A. supplies B. offering
C. gifts D. toys
25．A. surprised B. proud
C. shameful D. happy
26．A. expensive B. beautiful
C. wonderful D. basic
27．A. gives away B. gives in
C. gives up D. gives off
28．A. returning B. wearing
C. going D. traveling
29．A. truth B. account
C. stories D. news
30．A. cold B. rainy
C. hot D. comfortable
31．A. reason B. sense
C. content D. condition
32．A. recognize B. realize
C. imagine D. expect
33．A. effort B. choice
C. impact D. crush
34．A. height B. size
C. theory D. practice
35．A. value B. goods
C. money D. hope
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )祖母年事已高，不缺钱花，但她坚持捡坚果卖钱来买一些玩具、毛巾等美国商品，送给她老家菲律宾的一个村庄的父老乡亲。祖母喜爱劳动并享受给予别人帮助的快乐。【出处：21教育名师】
16．B 根据首句“I kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow little about my grandmother.”和“by 5,000 miles”说明祖母和我们相距遥远。separate指放置为相隔的和保持相隔的；divide暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分、几份额或几份来分离。
17．B 由第一段最后一句可知作者并不会讲祖母的方言，因此作者与祖母有“语言(language)”障碍。21教育名师原创作品
18．A 根据21空后的“even wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hout the Hawaiian Sun”，可知祖母居住在Hawaii(夏威夷)，故祖母在“夏威夷(Hawaii)”捡坚果。
19．D 根据后文信息“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o collect them, workers have to squat to walk”和“would be hard enough even without the Hawaiian sun”可见这是一件比较“艰辛的(hard)”工作。21*cnjy*com
20．C 根据“after they fall”暗示的信息，坚果掉落应当落到“地面(ground)”上。
21．D 此处涉及标点符号的运用。在英语中的分号相当于并列连词and，故选D项it。此处如果用逗号，则为定语从句。
22．A 根据前文中“I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked my mom why my grandmother works even though she does not need the money.”可知妈妈“解释了(explain)”我的疑问。
23．D 根据后文中提到的“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felt the same sense of achievement my grandmother has after she gathers her nuts.”可知此处选D项。
24．A 根据后文中“The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels.”可知祖母带去的都是“日用品(supply)”。
25．D 根据“The children l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels.”和文章最后一句信息“bringing happiness and hope to an entire village”可知D项最为恰当。
26．D 根据“The chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren love the toys, and the favourite gifts for adults are towels.”可知这都是些“基本的(basic)”生活日用品。
27．A give away“送掉；分发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”； give in“屈服”； give up“放弃”； give off“发出(蒸汽、光等)”。根据前文信息：这个菲律宾村落相当落后，祖母每次都给他们“分发(give away)”美国货。
28．A 与前文中“leaving Hawaii with many bags and boxes”信息相对应故选A项。
29．C 句意为“我所知道的祖母的大多数情况是从妈妈给我讲的‘故事(stories)’中知道的。”
30．C 根据“I think we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'re very alike”和第二段中“even without the Hawaiian sun”可知此处C项最为恰当。
31．B 根据第二段最后一句可知此处应选B项。
32．B 该句句意：这项工作帮助我“认 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识到(realize)”慷慨的重要性。recognize“认出”； imagine“想象”； expect“期盼”。
33．C 固定短语have a great impact on“对……有重要影响”。
34．B 根据“she's small”的暗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示可知in size“在外形上”最恰当。这句话是说祖母虽然矮小，但有一颗伟大而无私的心。in theory“在理论上”； in practice“在实践中”。
35．D 结合第三段信息可知，这个菲律宾村庄很落后，是祖母给整个村庄带来幸福和“希望(hope)”。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Ticket seller: Next! Can I help you
Jack: Yes, hi. I'd l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike to buy four tickets from Shanghai to Hong Kong.
Ticket seller: When do you want to travel
Jack: Early next week. Monday would be the best.
Ticket seller: 36. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (fortunate), the Shanghai — Hong Kong Express only runs on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.
Jack: 37.________ problem. What time on Tuesday
Ticket seller: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )There's an express train that leaves at 13：00, and a regular train 38.________ (leave) at 19：00.
Jack: How long do 39.________ take
Ticket seller: The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )express train 40.________ (take) 14 hours and the regular train 22 hours.
Jack: The express would be 41.________ (good)．
Ticket seller ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): Okay, four tickets for Tuesday' Express ... Oh, I'm sorry — they 42.________ (book) out. There are still tickets available for the regular train though, 43.________ ticket for Thursday.
Jack: Okay, the regular train is fine. How much is it for one ticket
Ticket seller: 350 yuan.
Jack: Is there a concession fare (优惠票价) for children
Ticket seller: 200 yuan for children under 12.
Jack: Okay, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o two adult tickets and two concession tickets for next Tuesday.21世纪教育网版权所有
Ticket seller: Ce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtainly. That's 1,100 yuan 44.________ total. You'll need to be in the station one hour 45.________ departure. Enjoy your journey.
答案与解析
36．Unfortunately 根据后面的语境可知该空表达的是“不幸地是”，填Unfortunately。
37．No No problem.“没问题”。
38．leaving 所给词在句中为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非谓语动词作定语修饰名词a regular train，且leave与其逻辑主语a regular train为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作定语。
39．they they指代前一句提到的快车和慢车。
40．takes 所给词在句中作谓语且表经常的动作应填一般现在时，填takes。
41．better 本空暗含比较指快车比慢车好，填good的比较级better。
42．are booked 所给词在句中作谓语且表被动的动作，故填一般时的被动语态。
43．a 该空格填冠词a，表“一个”。
44．in in total“总共”。
45．before before departure“在离开前”。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。21cnjy.com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
When I was four ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars old I got ill. I took medicine twice a day. The medicine had so a bitter taste that I took it mixed in orange juice. The problem was that I can still taste the medicine. In a particular afternoon my mother brought the drink in. As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to answer it. I looked at the orange drink and decided I couldn't face them, so I hid the glass behind a pile magazines. Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you already taken your medicine？” I said, “Yes.” I felt very pleased with me. The next day, my mother found drink when she was doing the housework. She looked at me serious and said, “It's bad to tell lies！”
答案
When I was four years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old I got ill. I took medicine twice a day. The medicine had a bitter taste that I took it mixed in orange juice. The problem was that I still taste the medicine. a particular afternoon my mother brought the drink in. As she gave it to me, the phone rang and she went to answer it. I looked at the orange drink and decided I couldn't face ， so I hid the glass behind a pile magazines. Of course, when my mother asked, “Have you already taken your medicine？” I said, “Yes.” I felt very pleased with . The next day, my mother found drink when she was doing the housework. She looked at me and said, “It's bad to tell lies！”
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请你写一篇题为Our Monitor (我们的班长)的短文，字数在100左右。简况如下：
(1)他叫李华，个子高，身体好，精力充沛。他各科成绩都好，喜欢体育活动和小提琴；
(2)刚进校时，他的英语学习遇到困难，但他不怕困难，通过努力，不久在英语学习中取得了进步；
(3)他严于律己，乐于助人，是大家学习的好榜样。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Our Monitor
Li Hua is our monitor. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) He is tall, healthy and energetic. He does well in all subjects. He is fond of sports and is good at playing the violin.
Li Hua works ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd at English. When he came to the school, he had quite a lot of difficulties with the language. But he was not afraid of them and always tried hard to overcome them. He was active in class and did a lot of practice after class. No pains, no gains. With great efforts he made much progress in English study.21·cn·jy·com
Li Hua is modest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and always ready to help others. He is very strict with himself in his work and daily life. He sets us all a fine example.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元测评(四) Unit 4 Sharing
(时间：90分钟 满分：110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A friend asked her th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree year old daughter Edie what they'd done at playground that day. Edie rolled her eyes disappointedly. “More sharing，” she sighed.21cnjy.com
Well, most of us fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l like that sometimes, but last year Time magazine named the “sharing economy” as one of the “ten ideas that will change the world”. Changing focus from buying to borrowing, economists think that sharing is already worth ￡70 billion.
In today's toug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h times, sharing can make life easier, cheaper and more fun. It makes us feel good, too. Studies show that sharing can also improve physical health.
Whether it's bikes, b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks, cars, cash, or even pets, we all have something to give. After all, sharing is a great way to make meaningful connections, too! Here are some of my favourite ways so far：
Actress Lily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cole has started social network to trade kindness as money, in much the same way that Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales aimed to gift knowledge. Post a wish — such as, “I wish to make cookies” — and anyone in your local network can offer help.
For things that y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can't, don't or won't use, join 's community of “Lenders” and “Borrowers” and share goods and spaces. Trade with the whole network or in special “lending circles”， such as your street, office or gym. You can also check out uk.freecycle.org or .
Let your home w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hile on holiday using a site such as , so that you can get some money while on holiday and someone else can have a stay in your house. You can also make an exchange using homelink.org.uk or . For a sumptuous (豪华的) place, try onefinestay.com or use to search by event.
offers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pay as you go access to a range of low carbon vehicles. Each and every Zipcar takes at least 20 personally owned vehicles off the road, and it's estimated (估计) that its 650,000 members across the UK, US and Canada save nearly ￡3,600 a year compared with the cost of running a car!
When the economy is down, sharing can be both a saving and a joy.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了分享的好处和途径。
1．According to the first paragraph, Edie ________.
A. doesn't do much sharing
B. thinks sharing is enjoyable
C. doesn't like sharing with others
D. thinks sharing is necessary when life is tough
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )die rolled her eyes disappointedly. ‘More sharing，’ she sighed”可知， Edie不喜欢分享。
2．The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word “Let” in the text can be replaced by “________”．
A. Repair B. Rent out
C. Sell D. Use up
答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。由下文的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so that you can get some money while on holiday and someone else can have a stay in your house”可知，Let在这里的意思是“出租”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to learn cooking from someone the best choice is ________.
A. B.
C. D.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由第五 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段末句“Post a wish — such as, ‘I wish to make cookies’ — and anyone in your local network can offer help”可知选D项。
B
The cost of raising a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) child has hit an all time high, according to a new report, increasing pressure on families already coping with cuts to child benefit.
Figures from ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urer LV＝'s annual Cost of a Child Report show that the cost of bringing a child up to the age of 21 has reached ￡222,458 — more than ￡4,000 higher than last year and up ￡82,000 on ten years ago.
The insurer estimate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that this is set to reach ￡350,000 by 2023 if costs continue to increase at the same rate.
The report will b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a further blow for hard working families as cash strapped parents continue to struggle with rising household bills and wage freezes and cuts to child benefit. The right to receive the payments, worth ￡20.30 a week for the first child and ￡13.40 for further children, was removed earlier this month from households with one earner on a salary of more than ￡60,000 and reduced for families where one member is paid more than ￡50,000.
The research publ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished today shows costs have risen in all areas over the last decade, except for clothing, down 5pc, with education seeing the biggest increase.
Education and childcar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e remain the biggest expenditure for parents. The cost of education, including uniforms, after school clubs and university costs, has shot up from ￡32,593 to ￡72,832 per child in the last ten years.
Childcare costs h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave also rocketed, up from ￡39,613 in 2003 to ￡63,738 today.
Everyone wants the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) best for their children, but the rising cost of living is pushing parents' finances to the limit. There seems to be no sign of this trend reversing. If the costs associated with bringing up children continue to rise at the same pace, parents could face a bill of over ￡350,000 in ten years' time.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )保险公司LV＝的年度调查报告，英国育儿成本再创新高。英国之前已经削减了儿童津贴，而育儿成本的上升更加重了养育子女的家庭负担。
4．Which one may be the best title for this passage
A. Education and Childcare Are More Important
B. Cost of a Child Hits Record ￡222,458
C. Important Report of Cost of a Child
D. How to Educate a Child Properly Today
答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。全文讲述了关于保险公司LV＝的年度调查报告中指出的问题：英国育儿成本再创新高，高达222,458英镑。
5．How much i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the cost of a child ten years ago according to the text
A. ￡222,458. B. ￡350,000.
C. ￡140,458. D. ￡63,738.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据文章第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“... reached ￡222,458 ... and up ￡82,000 on ten years ago.”计算得出。
6．Which area cost is the biggest increase
A. Clothing. B. Food.
C. Childcare. D. Education.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段中“with education seeing the biggest increase.”可知，教育支出是育儿成本增高中增长最大的一部分。21·世纪*教育网
7．The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed word “expenditure” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by ________.
A. attention B. cost
C. worry D. wish
答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。根据文章第六段上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文，教育和幼儿护理依旧是父母最大的花费，可猜测expenditure意为“花费”， cost是其同义词。
C
It's a sure sign that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) summer is over and that winter is on the way — leaves that were once deep green are turning red, yellow and bright orange. It happens every autumn. But did you ever wonder why
According to hor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ticulture (园艺) educator Susan Rose, the leaves start changing color when the nights start getting longer and the temperature starts getting cooler. As the number of daylight hours shrinks, the leaves stop making chlorophyll — the substance that makes plants green. The process of making chlorophyll requires sunlight.
But according ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to Rose, it turns out that leaves don't really change color at all. “The fall colors are actually there all along，” she said. “But they are masked by the green chlorophyll. As the chlorophyll stops being produced, the other colors can shine through.” How does a plant decide which color to change That is determined by the plant's genetic background.
In some places, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) leaves start changing color in September — before autumn even officially begins. In other places, they don't change until late October or even November. Some scientists say the leaves have been changing color later than usual in recent years, and they think global warming has something to do with that.2-1-c-n-j-y
In one study, resear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chers found that the growing season in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) was nearly a week longer, on average, in 2008 than it was in 1982. A retired Harvard University professor found that the leaves west of Boston, Massachusetts, are changing color about three days later than they used to. Other scientists disagree with the global warming theory. “I really don't think we've seen any long term trend，” said William Ostrofsky, a forest pathologist.
Rose said the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leaves in her part of Colorado are changing “right on schedule”， but the leaves in other parts of that state are running a little late. “The lateness in the mountains may have something to do with the really warm late summer and early fall，” she said, “but I'm afraid that's just a guess.”
语篇解读 秋天树叶会变黄，这是大家普遍接受的自然规律，但是科学家发现树叶变黄的时间在延后，这和气候变暖现象有没有关系呢？
8．The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. the importance of sunlight to trees
B. why leaves have different colors
C. the challenges trees face in autumn
D. why leaves change color in autumn
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“But did you ever wonder why？”第二段正是对这个问题作出回答，主要描述的是树叶在秋天变色的原因。21世纪教育网版权所有
9．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Leaves have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o produce some other substance to replace chlorophyll in autumn.
B. Which color to change depends on the trees' locations.
C. The time when l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaves change color has something to do with the trees' locations. 21*cnjy*com
D. It is mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e beneficial to the trees if leaves change color later in the year.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从第四段的“In some places, the leaves start changing color in September ... In other places, they don't change until late October or even November.”可知C项正确。
10．We can learn from the fifth paragraph that ________.
A. scientists have agreed on the global warming theory
B. opinions vary about the cause of the later color changing
C. a study in 19 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )82 predicted that the growing season of trees would become longer
D. the retired Harva ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd University professor's findings go against the global warming theory
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。从第五段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Other scientists disagree with the global warming theory. ‘I really don't think we've seen any long term trend’”可知B项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching children about their family history
Knowing who yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u are and where you come from helps define how you see yourself and how you live your life. __11__ You can tell stories about family members or share family recipes.
Family history book
Begin a family h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istory book by starting with a family tree. __12__ Then label them with names and other information. Add favourite family stories about your family or cultural stories your family likes to share. Make the book in the form of a large family album, or create electronic files you can share with family members.2·1·c·n·j·y
Family holiday traditions
Your family tradition ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s can show many things about your family history. __13__ Discuss why your family celebrates these holidays, and how your holiday traditions may differ from how others celebrate the day. Create a special book of holiday recipes or ideas for future celebrations.
__14__
Many families mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved to where they live now a long time ago. Identify the names of the first immigrant family members and the reasons why they moved. Find their original home on the globe and write down other information your children should know. Get in touch with any family members you can find and gain more information about the culture and history of your family.
Preserving family history
Record family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )history for future generations. __15__ Have the children interview family members and ask questions, such as what happened on the day the child was born or the kinds of toys the family member had as a child. Share stories of family members, especially those who may have lived or died under unique conditions, such as someone who pioneered an industry.
A. Parents can t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each children about their family history in several ways.
B. Ask grandparents, aunts or uncles to tell stories about the past.
C. Your family may celebrate events of cultural significance.
D. Introduce your children to a lot of family members.
E. Collect pictures of family members.
F. Where do we come from
G. Where do we live now
答案 11.A 12.E 13.C 14.F 15.B
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
This is a story tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t happened several years ago but it has always stayed with me since then. On my way back home from work every day, there was __16__ a homeless man standing by the road. His __17__ had a sparkle (光亮) and they were what struck me the most about him. His eyes, I thought, __18__ the man in general. He always waved at every __19__， and he was smiling and even dancing sometimes. It seemed that he was always __20__.
Every day after work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I would __21__ to gather any spare change to give to him __22__ I saw him. I'd quickly __23__ my car window and give him the coins. __24__ the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day. His __25__ would be always the same, “I'm blessed！”
It amazed me th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at even in his situation of being __26__ he was so positive, and his answer would always __27__ me of my happiness.
Then one day I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__28__ my job. How could I continue my life I was __29__ on my way home. I didn't remember to look for my spare change and keep it __30__ like I usually did.
When I saw the homeles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s man that day, he set his eyes on me while still __31__ and waving at others. When I was waiting for the red light to __32__， the man walked to my car and said with a big smile, “Today I will __33__ you a dollar.” He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill. I was moved and burst into tears.
That day, I __34__ th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at no matter what material things are taken from you, __35__ can take away your choice to be joyful. So every time I'm faced with challenges, I think of the homeless man's valuable lesson and remember that I am blessed.
16．A. still B. usually
C. already D. once
17．A. clothes B. glasses
C. cigarettes D. eyes
18．A. perfected B. represented
C. protected D. proved
19．A. tree B. bird
C. light D. car
20．A. simple B. normal
C. pretty D. happy
21．A. remember B. agree
C. choose D. demand
22．A. so B. if
C. though D. unless
23．A. rolled down B. knocked down
C. shook down D. tore down
24．A. Suddenly B. Unfortunately
C. Sometimes D. Seldom
25．A. wish B. answer
C. idea D. request
26．A. homeless B. abandoned
C. sick D. hungry
27．A. accuse B. remind
C. warn D. persuade
28．A. changed B. quitted
C. lost D. hated
29．A. nervous B. disappointed
C. upset D. angry
30．A. reliable B. suitable
C. steady D. ready
31．A. begging B. smiling
C. talking D. singing
32．A. turn B. appear
C. fall D. move
33．A. lend B. give
C. show D. promise
34．A. accepted B. imagined
C. learned D. expected
35．A. nobody B. everybody
C. anybody D. somebody
答案与解析
语篇解读 作者总在回家的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )路上施舍一些零用钱给一位乐观的无家可归者。有一天作者失业了，很沮丧，这位无家可归者反过来给了作者一美元。这个举动让作者明白了一个重要的生活哲理。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
16．B 根据第二段作者每天下班都要准备零钱可推测，作者每天下班开车回家时，“通常(usually)”会看到一个无家可归的人站在路边。
17．D 下句His eyes是提示：这个人的“眼睛(eyes)”里闪着光，很是吸引作者。
18．B 上句说这个人眼里有光，下文又提到他的乐观及善良，由此可推测作者认为他的眼睛“代表了(represented)”他整个人。
19．D 这个人几乎每天站在路边，而且作者是在开车回家的路上碰到他，故可知，他朝着每辆经过的“汽车(car)”招手。【出处：21教育名师】
20．D 由上句的smiling及dancing和下段末的I'm blessed可推测，他看起来总是很“快乐(happy)”。【版权所有：21教育】
21．A 由本空后to give to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )him可推测，作者每天下班后都“记着(remember)”找些零钱。下文的I didn't remember to look for是提示。
22．B 作者这么做是希望“如果(if)”能碰到这个人的话，可以有零钱给他。
23．A 作者开着车，所以要把车窗“摇下来(rolled down)”给这个人钱。
24．C 根据常识可知，通过路口时，不会每次都碰到红灯，故此处Sometimes符合话境。
25．B 由上句中的ask可知，这个人的“回答(answer)”总是一样。
26．A 首段a homeless man是提示。
27．B 一个无家可归的人可以那么积极乐观，所以他的答案“提醒了(remind)”作者自己是多么幸福。
28．C 见下一题解析。
29．C 由本段作者对以后生活 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的担忧、忘记做平常做的事情及文末“no matter what material things are taken from you”可推测，作者“失业了(lost my job)”，回家路上很“沮丧(upset)”。
30．D 由文章第二段首句可知，作者平常都是把零钱“准备好的(ready)”，但是那天忘记了。
31．B 由第一段“He alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays waved at ... and he was smiling”可知，他在看着作者的时候仍然“微笑(smiling)”，并向其他人招手。
32．A 既然他可以走到作者车前并跟作者说话，说明作者的车是停着的，故可推测，作者是在等红灯“变(turn)”灯。
33．B 由下文这个人的动作可知，他那天要“给(give)”作者一美元。
34．C 下句的感悟是作者通过那天的事情“认识到(learned)”的。
35．A 一个无家可归的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人可以那么快乐，而作者刚丢了工作，就有人给了他一美元，这让作者认识到，无论发生什么，“没有人(nobody)”能够剥夺你选择快乐生活的权利。21教育网
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming
Linda: We offer th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em three 36.________ (choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest 37.________， which is good actually with exams 38.________ (come) up in May.
Simon: Right. And how many are coming Did you say about 8
Linda: Yes, they said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8 at first, but 39.________ (change) to 6 this morning.21教育名师原创作品
Simon: Good, we ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit 40.________ schools in the district on the second and third days.21*cnjy*com
Linda: We've got to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being 41.________ (use) in the classroom. That's 42.________ they are coming for.
Simon: Exactly, 43.________ I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.
Linda: That will fit in very 44.________ (nice)．
Simon: And o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them 45.________ have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away.
Linda: Why n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot take them for a walk along the coast It should be interesting.
Simon: Good idea! Linda. I'm sure they'll like it.
答案与解析
36．choices 所给词在句中作offer的宾语，且在数词three之后，应填choose的名词形式并用复数形式choices。
37．one the earliest one指最早的一个选择。
38．coming 所给词在with结构中作补语，且come与其逻辑主语exams为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作宾补。
39．changed but连接两个并列的谓语动词，空处所填谓语与said并列，应填一般过去时changed。www.21-cn-jy.com
40．the 该空特指该地区的学校，填定冠词the。
41．used use与the Internet为被动关系，又结合空格前面的is being，可知该空填used。
42．what what引导宾语从句且在从句中作介词for的宾语。
43．so so“因此”连接上下分句。
44．nicely 所给词在句中作状语修饰动词fit in，应用副词形式nicely。
45．may/might may/might have done“过去也许做了某事”，表过去不太肯定的猜测。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
My dog Ben died ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) last year. I miss her very much and I will never forget what happened with him when I was eight years old. Ben doesn't like my father. One day my father called at Ben but he ran into garden. My father shouted at Ben, but the more he shouted, the much Ben ran away. In the end, my father ran after Ben around the garden but even tried to jump on him. I watched this, laughing very much that my stomach hurting. Although it happened a long time before, I will never forget the day in which he made my father so mad and me so happy.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案
My dog Ben died las ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t year. I miss very much and I will never forget what happened with him when I was eight years old. Ben like my father. One day my father called Ben but he ran into garden. My father shouted at Ben, but the more he shouted, the Ben ran away. In the end, my father ran after Ben around the garden even tried to jump on him. I watched this, laughing much that my stomach . Although it happened a long time ， I will never forget the day which he made my father so mad and me so happy.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2014·嘉兴高二检测)
假定你是李越，收到中学生Worrier寻求帮助的来信。请根据以下方框中信的内容，用英语写一封回信，谈谈你的经验或看法。
注意：1.词数100～120；信的开头及落款已给出，不计词数；
2．回信中不能出现本人的相关信息。
Hi, Li Yue，
I'm a studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of Senior Ⅱ and I have a lot of difficulties in the process of learning. But I don't know how to deal with them. Can you share with me your experience and tell me your approaches to difficulties in learning I would be grateful if you could help me.
Yours，
Worrier
Hi, Worrier，
As a high sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool student, I understand your situation. The worry you are facing is common among us. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Yue
范文
Hi,_Worrier，
As_a_high_school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_student,_I_understand_your_situation._The_worry_you_are_facing_is_common_among_us. I also run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning. When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or get on the Internet, searching for the answers. In this way, I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself. Most importantly, I can fully understand what I have learned.21·cn·jy·com
However, when it com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es to something that is too difficult for me to solve, I will turn to my classmates or teachers for help. They are always ready to help me. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li_Yue
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元测评(五) Unit 5 Travelling abroad
(时间：90分钟 满分：110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy, my mom had a little picture of the famous Indian politician Gandhi along with words from him on the refrigerator. It said: “No matter how insignificant (无足轻重的) what you do may seem, it is important that you do it.” As a child, I was raised to believe that, and to this day I do my best to live it.
When I was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout 12, I started sending money every month to charities. I learned then that you find one thing that matters to you, and it changes your whole attitude.
Here's somethi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng that matters to me right now. Every 15 seconds, a child dies because of a lack of clean water. A billion people on our planet don't have a clean drink of water. This doesn't happen in the U．S., but in Africa it's common. And the most shocking thing about it is that it takes so little to change it. Just $25 will give someone clean water for life.
I've taken a lot o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f trips in the last few years to places like Africa, India and Haiti to try to learn what conditions are like. It's really powerful when you get to meet the people and shake their hands and listen to their stories. There's so much I don't know.21cnjy.com
There's so much nee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d; it's so hard to decide where to give. For me, I look at the organizations that are actually doing the work for charity. I co founded water.org, which focuses on clean water. I was in Ethiopia earlier this year, and I watched children taking very dirty water out of a hand dug well and putting it in bottles to take to school. The water was so dirty; it looked like chocolate milk. I wanted to knock it out of their hands and say, “Don't drink that — it could kill you.” But drinking nothing at all will kill them even faster. Parents in these areas lose children every year to diseases that could be completely prevented if they had access to clean water.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者关注非洲等地缺乏干净水源并建立起了water.org。
1．We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.
A. the author's mother considered Gandhi the greatest leader
B. the author's mother wanted him to be someone like Gandhi
C. the author had the same life experience as Gandhi
D. the author was greatly influenced by Gandhi's words
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“I was raised to believe that, and to this day I do my best to live it”可知，甘地的话对作者影响很大。
2．Why did the author go to visit Africa
A. To learn about the poor conditions there.
B. To give money to the poor people.
C. To give treatment to people there.
D. To collect moving stories.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第四段的“to try to learn what conditions are like”可知。
3．When the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor saw children taking dirty water to school, he ________.
A. told them it would cause death
B. broke the bottles in their hands
C. felt worried and helpless
D. changed it for chocolate milk
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段的“I wanted to knock it out of their hands and say, ‘Don't drink that — it could kill you.’ But drinking nothing at all will kill them even faster”可知，作者看见孩子们拿不干净的水到学校喝，很担忧，却无能为力。
4．The author may agree that ________.
A. clean water can't remove dangerous diseases
B. it's not difficult to help people get access to clean water
C. one third of people in the world lack clean water
D. lack of clean water is the main cause of children's deaths
答案与解析 B 推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第三段的“And the most shocking thing about it is that it takes so little to change it. Just $25 will give someone clean water for life”可知，作者认为其实很小数量的钱就能帮助到需要的人，因此他觉得帮助他人其实一点也不难。
B
In 1978, I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride (搭便车)．
I waited by th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn't give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty five yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I make him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few momen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven't changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”
I couldn't remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )where I'd met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了一位男士在25年前帮助了她，而作者在25年后碰巧也帮助了那位男士的故事。
5．The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because ________.
A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney
B. she was going home for her holidays
C. the town was far away from Sydney
D. she missed the only train back home
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据文章第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.”可知，作者错过了唯一的那趟回家的火车。故答案为D项。
6．Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2
A. He helped the girl find a ride.
B. He gave the girl a ride back home.
C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.
D. He watched the girl for three hours.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“he helped me find a lift home”可知， Gordon帮助作者搭上了回家的便车。
7．The reason w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that ________.21教育网
A. she realized he was Gordon
B. she had known him for decades
C. she was going to the nearby town
D. she wanted to repay the favour she once got
答案与解析 D 细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据文章第三段中的“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.”可知，答案为D项。【版权所有：21教育】
C
Bali adventure travels
Elephant ride
See the real Bali fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m high up on a Sumatran elephant! Pass through tropical plantations (种植园) of mangoes, bamboos and coconuts. Look out for birds and monkeys as you pass through the jungle and see how other animals such as pigs, cows, and buffaloes play a part in the daily lives of farmers as you enter the small local village of Buanga. A highlight of the trip is to be invited into the home of a local farmer where you will enjoy a drink of fresh coconut. When you return to the camp, enjoy a delicious Balinese food at the “Trunk & Mahout” valley view cafe.【出处：21教育名师】
Cost: $60/Adult $40/Child
Jungle trekking (长途跋涉)
Trek into the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tropical rainforest, near the lake village of Bedugul. Cross the calm lake in a traditional canoe. This 3 hour trek into the heart of Balinese nature offers you outstanding and beautiful scenery.
The number of minimum participants：2 people
Cost: $40/person
Water rafting (乘木筏)
Get up in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) morning at 6：00 and go to the scenic Ayung River for an unforgettable water rafting experience. Expert and experienced guides will give you an insight into the river ecology. Discover hidden waterfalls, swim in the clear water and feel the trills of the paradise river.
What to bring: towel, clothes, sunscreen
Cost: $30/Adult $23/Child
Sunset dinner cruise (乘船巡游) by Bali Hai Cruise
There's no b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etter way to spend a tropical evening than on Bali Hai's evening dinner cruise. As the sun goes down, we set off on a relaxing cruise around the harbour.
Cost: $40/person
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了在印尼巴厘岛上的四种探险旅游。
8．Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he following offers you a chance to try real Balinese food
A. Elephant ride.
B. Jungle trekking.
C. Water rafting.
D. Sunset dinner cruise by Bali H．ai Cruise.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。从第一项探险游可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，旅程最终结束时，游客可以“... enjoy a delicious Balinese food ...”。
9．If a father and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his 10 year old son want to explore one of the rivers in Bali, they will have to pay ________.
A. $30 B. $53
C. $63 D. $73
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。wate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r rafting(乘木筏)期间可以探索河流两旁的瀑布等。这里成人票价是30美元，儿童是23美元，因此B选项正确。
10．If you go for jungle trekking, you have to ________.
A. bring several things
B. be under the leadership of experienced guides
C. form a team of two or more people
D. swim across a lake
答案与解析 C 细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从Jungle trekking最后一句“The number of minimum participants: 2 people”可知至少两个人才能去丛林跋涉。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A trip to Key West
As we cross t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he bridge to Key West, we can see many boats. __11__ Others belongs to people who have sailed their boats here from many different places.
In the city, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e houses are almost all painted white.A few are pink or light blue.Many houses are very old and very small.Key West is a very old city. __12__.
Many palm trees (棕榈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )树) grow here. Colorful flowers grow in front of many of the little houses. You can stay in a room in one of these houses for the night.You can smell the ocean on the soft warm wind that blows across the island.
We drive pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t several streets and then come to Whitehead Street. There is a monument there. The sign says this is the southernmost part of the United States.The sign says “ America Begins Here.” __13__ It is the second largest ocean.
After taking a few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )photographs of the sign, we turn the car around and follow Whitehead Street to the number 1907. __14__ For a few dollars, you can see the inside of the house.Hemingway had many cats when he lived here.He is gone, but the cats remain.Many are asleep on the beds or chairs.They are used to seeing people walking through the old house.
__15__ There is a pri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vate museum here we want to visit.It is the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Museum.The museum is named after treasure hunter Mel Fisher, who discovered an old sunken Spanish treasure ship near Key West more than twenty years ago.
A. Finally, we go back home.
B. Beyond the sign is the Atlantic Ocean.
C. Some are fishing boats you can use for the day.
D. After that, we travel a little way to Green Street.
E. Many of the buildings are more than 100 years old.
F. It is made of modern materials, i．e.steel and concrete.
G. This house belong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.
答案 11.C 12.E 13.B 14.G 15.D
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was about twe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was winter, and on that __16__ night, the wind was really blowing hard.21*cnjy*com
As my mom and I __17 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ towards the restaurant from our car, a girl about my __18__ and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any __19__ change. Hearing their words, we are merciful. My mom __20__ asked where they lived. They __21__ to an old car in a parking lot across the street. The girl said there were six of them __22__ in that car, which was the same size as my own bedroom.
My mom said she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had __23__ to do, and after handing the people a few dollars, we said good bye. Then, my mother sent me inside the __24__ with my dad. But she didn't come.
Later, I foun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d out that she had gone home and practically __25__ our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought our food over to the car and handed the __26__ to the family. I wasn't there when that part happened, but I can imagine the __27__ it brought to their faces.
A few days later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when I asked her __28__ she helped those people. She told me that we were __29__ and that her family wasn't as lucky. I remember the __30__ of that girl who had asked us for __31__ — how she was the same age as me, yet we looked so __32__.
I remember the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scene that she was headed back to a cold car __33__ with 5 other people. I will __34__ forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I ever __35__.
Thank you mom, I love you.
16．A. dark B. bright
C. quiet D. particular
17．A. headed B. rushed
C. waited D. attacked
18．A. height B. age
C. appearance D. shape
19．A. complete B. beautiful
C. spare D. large
20．A. secretly B. impatiently
C. normally D. immediately
21．A. walked B. pointed
C. followed D. planned
22．A. living B. studying
C. working D. playing
23．A. something B. nothing
C. anything D. everything
24．A. street B. meeting
C. restaurant D. car
25．A. filled B. placed
C. decorated D. emptied
26．A. bags B. cupboards
C. dollars D. dinners
27．A. surprise B. joy
C. disappointment D. sadness
28．A. who B. how
C. why D. what
29．A. rich B. fortunate
C. generous D. talented
30．A. face B. action
C. feeling D. gesture
31．A. food B. change
C. direction D. cheque
32．A. pitiful B. hopeful
C. different D. difficult
33．A. argued B. played
C. shared D. drove
34．A. seldom B. never
C. hardly D. usually
35．A. learned B. taught
C. ignored D. dropped
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者的母亲把自己家的东西拿来分享给需要它们的一家人，这令作者的内心感触很深。同时告诉我们分享最重要的是那份心意，是那份企盼，和那份热情！www.21-cn-jy.com
16．D 根据倒数第二段可知，那天晚上母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亲的善举给自己感触很深，使“我”学到了与他人共享的乐趣，所以那天晚上对于作者来说应该是“特殊的(particular)”。2·1·c·n·j·y
17．A head towards“向某处前进”，本句指的是“我”和妈妈从车里出来朝着一个饭馆前进。 21*cnjy*com
18．B 根据倒数第三段最后一句话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“how she was the same age as me”可知这个女孩和我同龄，用age“年龄”来表达。
19．C 本句是指这对母女和我们讨要零钱，所以用spare“多余的；闲置的”来表示这对母女的虔诚之心，也表示她们感到很不好意思。
20．D 本句用immediately“立刻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；马上”来形容作者的母亲的善良和乐于助人，当她看到这对母女的困境时，想“立刻”知道她们住哪里，才会出现下文回家拿东西帮助她们的善举。21·世纪*教育网
21．B 前文中说母亲问她们住在哪里，此处意为“她们指着对面停车场里的一辆旧车”， point to“指着”。
22．A 根据上文的“a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked where they lived”可知，此处指女孩说她们一家6口人住在和我卧室一样大小的车里，指居住的空间用live。
23．A 根据本段最后一句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But she didn't come.”和下一段的内容可知，“我”的妈妈说有些事情要做，所以没和“我们”一起进入饭店，而是回家去帮这对母女取东西。have something to do“有些事情要做”。
24．C 根据前文可知作者和妈妈要去饭店，而后文中说妈妈没有进去，故此处指“我”和爸爸先进人饭店，而妈妈没有进入。
25．D empty sth. in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to意为“把东西倒空装入……里”，本句指的是妈妈回家把柜橱里的东西都倒空装入几个袋子里，然后把它们带到刚才和我们讨要钱的那家车那里。
26．A 根据上文的“our cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pboards into a few bags”可知，这里指的是妈妈把装满东西的“袋子(bags)”带到这对母女所在的车那儿。
27．B 根据情境可推知，当在这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个旧车里的人得到“我”妈妈送的东西时，应该是脸上表现出“高兴(joy)”的表情。surprise意为“吃惊”。根据实际情况可知，收到好心人送的东西时首先是高兴，而不是震惊。
28．C 几天后“我”问妈妈“为什么(why)”去帮助那些人时，“我”妈妈告诉我接下来的一些事。
29．B 根据下文的“her fami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly wasn't as lucky”可知，本句是一个对比，“我们”是幸运的，然而那个女孩的一家是不幸的，fortunate和lucky为近义词。
30．A “我”记得当时和“我们”讨要零钱的那个女孩的“脸”(face)。
31．B 根据第二段第19空可知选择change“零钱”。
32．C 根据本句中的转折连词yet选择 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )different和same对比，表示相差的悬殊，那个女孩和“我”同岁，但是“我们”和她们相比看起来是如此不同。
33．C “我”想到那个女孩没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食物可以吃，她要返回那个和其他5个人共享的冰冷的车里。这里用shared作后置定语修饰a cold car。
34．B “我”将“永远不会(never)”忘记那天晚上“我”的母亲所做的事。
35．A learn the lessons意为“学到道理”，“我”的母亲教会“我”曾经学到的最好的人生哲理。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Flying has mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 36.________ much easier to travel abroad but there are still things you should do to make sure you fit in 37.________ the local culture.
38．________ you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )travelling for work or study, 39.________ (draft) a plan of things you need to do. Your level of comfort in your new 40.________ (surround) will depend on this. There is simply no substitute (替代品) for planning.
Your new life, 41.________ at first will seem very strange, will be different day in 42.________ day out from the life you are leaving behind. Just acknowledge this as normal. It can be 43.________ comfort to know that many people have had the same experience.
You will soon settle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in. 44.________ you miss your family, there are abundant ways of communicating with them on the Internet for free; remember to keep it 45.________. Travel broadens the mind and many people would totally recommend it to you.
答案与解析
36．it 根据句式“make it＋adj.＋to do”可知该空填it作形式宾语。
37．with 根据固定短语fit in with“适应……”可知该空填介词with。
38．Whether 根据空格后的暗示词or可知该空填Whether。whether ... or ...“无论……还是……”。
39．draft 该空所填动词在句中作谓语，且是祈使句句式，应填原形draft。
40．surroundings 所给词置your new之后，应用名词形式，故填surroundings“环境”。
41．which which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词your new life。
42．and 根据固定短语day in and day out“日复一日”可知该空填and。
43．a comfort作“令人安慰的事”之意时，前面应加不定冠词a。
44．If if表“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
45．up keep it up“继续”。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。2-1-c-n-j-y
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
My family wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t on a trip to the Hukou Waterfalls at last weekend. There were a great many people admired the beauty of the area. You can stand on banks of the Yellow River and see the water is flowing faster.
The waterfalls a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re a beautiful sight in spring. On most cases, the sound of the water is so loudly that it is like a great piece of music. I am greatly impressed by the sight and I took lots of photo of the waterfalls. It took me hours to get to sleep that night so I was filled with great excitement.
How a great experience!
答案
My family went on a tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ip to the Hukou Waterfalls last weekend. There were a great many people the beauty of the area. You can stand on banks of the Yellow River and see the water is flowing .
The waterfalls ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a beautiful sight in spring. most cases, the sound of the water is so that it is like a great piece of music. I greatly impressed by the sight and I took lots of of the waterfalls. It took me hours to get to sleep that night I was filled with great excitement.21世纪教育网版权所有
a great experience!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2014·北京西城高二检测)
假如你是李华，你校将在寒假举办外国人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学汉语的短期学习班，并为学员安排周末“北京一日游”活动。作为志愿者，请你根据下表提供的信息，向他们介绍旅游活动安排，并对他们的出行提出建议。讲稿的开头已为你写好。21·cn·jy·com
One day Tour in Beijing
Places to visit: Price: Transport: Lunch: Time to start: Time to return: the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace$70bustraditional Chinese food8：30 am5：30 pm
Ladies and gentlemen. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Attention, please. I'd like to introduce to you the one day tour for the coming Saturday.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Ladies_and_gentlem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en._Attention,_please._I'd_like_to_introduce_to_you_the_one day_tour_for_the_coming_Saturday.www-2-1-cnjy-com
This one day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tour will cover some famous scenic spots such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace. All are among the dream places you want to visit. The total fee for the tour is only $70.21教育名师原创作品
We'll leave at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8：30 in the morning. Our school bus will pick you up. About 12：30, we'll have lunch at a local restaurant for Chinese, dishes including Beijing Roast Duck. We'll end up the day at 5：30 in the afternoon.
I strongly advise yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u to take enough batteries with you because there are so many things that you can record in your camera. I'm sure everybody will have a good time.
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