【状元之路】2014-2015学年高中英语人教版选修7课时作业

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
课时作业(26)　综合知识检测
作业目标 1.复习选修七课本中重点词汇和常考句式。2．复习选修七课本中出现的定语从句、不定式等重点语法知识。
作业设计 限时：40分钟　满分：36分
词 汇 句 型
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．They reached an ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reement that would be ________ (benefit) to both sides.【版权所有：21教育】
答案　beneficial
2．I have a very busy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life with no time ________ (sit) around feeling sorry for myself.
答案　to sit
3．________ (badly wound), the whale soon died.
答案　Being badly wounded/Having been badly wounded
4．Please look after my house during my ________ (absent)．
答案　absence
5．I saw James ________ (hold) up in the water by Old Tom.
答案　being held
6．Anyone will be punished if he ________ (obey) the laws.
答案　disobeys
7．I could see he was terrified of ________ (abandon) by us.
答案　being abandoned
8．I am happy ________ (find) many things I can do.21cnjy.com
答案　to have found/to find
9．________ pausing we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案　Without
10．Both he and I ________ (satisfy) with the result.21·世纪*教育网
答案　are/were satisfied
11．The meeting is held ________ (annual)．
答案　annually
12．What a sweet victory ________ (envy) by those women!
答案　to be envied
13．________ (reflect) that this was her last chance, she was very careful.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案　Reflecting
14．It will take several days for your computer ________ (repair)．
答案　to be repaired
15．________ (look) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.【出处：21教育名师】
答案　Looking/To look
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．I am always loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king forward to hearing ________ him, but I haven't had any reply so far.
答案　from
2．Hang your coat over the chair to dry it ________.21·cn·jy·com
答案　out
3．The drought has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) caused the river to dry ________ and many people are leaving because of no running water.
答案　up
4．The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________ need.
答案　in
5．It took her a while ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to adjust ________ living alone after the divorce.
答案　to
6．I came ________ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案　across
7．Your age s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )houldn't make any difference ________ whether you get the job or not.21*cnjy*com
答案　to
8．Don't go without saying goodbye ________ me, will you
答案　to
9．My advice to anyo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne who finds anything on a bus is to hand it ________ to the police.
答案　in
10．I must get rid o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f this large table; it takes ________ too much room.
答案　up
11．You can substi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tute chicken ________ beef if you don't like red meat.
答案　for
12．Robin sat staring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into space, her mind numb ________ shock and disbelief.
答案　with
Ⅲ.语法专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The machine will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work well for years, if ________ (operate) properly.
答案与解析　operated　operate与句子主语machine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词作状语。　　21*cnjy*com
2．— Tom seems to be a bit nervous.
— True. After all, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it is the first time that he ________ (appear) on the stage.
答案与解析　has appea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red　在句型“It/This is the first/second/third/... time (that) sb. have/has done sth.”中，从句一般用现在完成时。
3．Susan didn't come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the party because she was ________ (occupy) with her report.
答案与解析　occupied　根据Susa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n didn't come to the party可知，她忙于(was occupied with)她的报告，填occupied。
4．— Could you give the students a lecture on world economy tomorrow
— Sorry. With ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.
答案与解析　filling　work与fill之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，并且根据语境可知强调当前状况，故用动词 ing形式。
5．The door won't ________ (lock). Something has gone wrong with it.
答案与解析　lock　句意：门锁不上，出毛病了。lock表主语的特性时，为不及物动词，无被动语态，常与won't连用。
6．If we don't hurry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up, everything will ________ (eat) by the time we get to the party.
答案与解析　have been eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en　句意：如果你不快点，当我们到了晚会一切都会被吃光的。根据by the time时间状语从句的一般现在时态可判断出主句应用将来完成时，且eat与everything为被动关系，故填have been eaten。2-1-c-n-j-y
7．They are living in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the company for the moment because their own house ________ (decorate)．
答案与解析　is being decorat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed　句意：他们暂住公司因为他们自己的房子正在被装修。根据主句的现在进行时态可判断从句用现在进行时，且decorate与其逻辑主语their own house为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
8．The room ________ (measure) 10 metres across is large enough for a single man ________ (live) in.
答案与解析　measuring; to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live　第一空，考查动词的 ing形式作定语，相当于which measures；第二空，不定式作结果状语，填to live。
9．As the immune syst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em weakens, it loses the ability ________ (fight) illnesses.
答案与解析　to fight　句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。
10．The witnesses _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案与解析　questioned　句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：刚才警察询问的目击者对这次打架给出了完全不同的描述。由于the witnesses和question是逻辑上的动宾关系，同时在句中有表示过去的时间状语just now，故用动词的 ed形式作后置定语表示被动和完成。故填questioned。
11．— What's the matter with Tim
— Oh, Tim's ce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ________ (find) again.
答案与解析　to be f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound　句意：——蒂姆怎么了？——哦，他的手机不小心落在出租车上了，永远也找不到了。分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作状语，表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果。又因find与逻辑主语Tim's cellphone之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，故填to be found。
12．________ (admit) t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o a key university, all the students in Senior 3 are making great efforts to study.
答案与解析　To be admitted　句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：为了能被重点大学录取，所有高三的学生都在努力学习。根据句子结构及句意，本题应用动词不定式作目的状语；学生应该是被录取，因此用动词不定式的被动结构to be admitted。
13．You mustn't be late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for the meeting ________ (hold), which is very important.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案与解析　to be he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld　句意：你一定不要在即将召开的会议上迟到，这很重要。不定式作定语通常指将来，且meeting与hold之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用to be held。
14．Some parts of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the sea, which have been unknown to people, are waiting ________ (explore)．
答案与解析　to be explored　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：一些人们还不知道的海洋地带正等着人们去探索。wait后接动词不定式作宾语，且explore与some parts of the sea之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处要用不定式的被动式。
15．________ (ask) t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
答案与解析　Having been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) asked　考查非谓语动词。分析题干并根据“I missed a wonderful film”可知，此处应用现在分词作原因状语； ask和I是动宾关系，故用被动语态； ask这一动作发生在missed这一动作之前，故应用分词的完成式。
16．________ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.
答案与解析　Having bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n told　考查现在分词作状语。由句意可知， tell这一动作发生在understand之前，且与主语he之间存在动宾关系，故填Having been told。21世纪教育网版权所有
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
(2014·吉安高二质检)
You're rushing to w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork and a man ahead of you falls down on the sidewalk. Do you stop to help In a study of by standers, it was found that some people keep on walking.21教育网
“There is a tende ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncy to decide that no action is needed，” says a psychologist, “In order to take action, you have to work against them.” Here are some common thoughts that stop you from helping.
●Why should I be t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he one I'm probably not the most able person in this crowd. You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.
●What if he doesn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) really need my help The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.
●No one else ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looks concerned. We can follow the people around us, but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.21教育名师原创作品
“If you spot trou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on，” says the psychologist. “Then retry to involve other people; you don't have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes it's just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, ‘It looks like we should do something.’ Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”
1．According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a study of by standers, what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk
A. They will call 110.
B. They will offer help.
C. They will go on walking.
D. They will laugh at him.
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知选C项。
2．Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others
A. I'm not the very capable person.
B. It looks like we should do something.
C. No one else is concerned.
D. He doesn't really need my help.
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段可知排除A、C、D项。
3．In order to offer your timely help, you need to ________.
A. go directly to the police station
B. get along well with the passers by who spot the trouble
C. ask others for help and call the police
D. work against the first thoughts that stop you from offering help
答案与解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推出选D项。
4．We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble, ________.
A. we should call the ambulance as soon as we can
B. we should turn away in no time
C. we should stop and try to make other people help together
D. we should take on the whole responsibility
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知选C项。
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