Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.基础知识巩固提高专项训练

Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.
★Phrases(熟记版)
1.belong to
2.at the picnic
3.go to the concert
attend a concert
4.in the music hall
5. anything valuable
something unusual
something strange
6. the rest of….
7. pick up
8.in the neighborhood
next-door neighbor
9.have fun doing sth.
10. call the police\policeman
11.at first
12.run after
13. make noise(可数)
14. in the laboratory
15.catch a bus
16. express a different
17. at the same time
18. not only…but also…
municate with sb.
20. point out
21. in a certain way
22.have a medical purpose
23.keep health
24.a victory over an enemy
25. one of the greatest mysteries
★Phrases(测试版I)
1.属于
2.在野餐
3.参加音乐会
4.在音乐大厅
5. 值钱的东西
6. 其余（剩余）的人或物
7. 捡起
8. 在社区（邻近地区）
9.做某事有乐趣
10. 报警
11.首先
12.追逐、追赶
13. (可数)吵闹
14.在实验室
15.赶公共汽车
16. 表达一种不同
17. 同时
18. 不但…而且…
19. 和……交流
20. 指出
21. 以一种特定的方式
22.有医疗目的
23.保持健康
24.战胜敌人
25. 最大的秘密之一
★★Sentences(熟记版)
1. Whose volleyball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is this It must be Carla’s.(=It must belong to Carla.) She loves volleyball.
2. Whose hair band is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.
3. I think somebody must have picked it up.
4. At first, I though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either.
5. ①One woman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure.
②I hear water running in the bathroom
③ People like to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
6. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
7. The noise-make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
8. He could be ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nning for exercise. He might be running to catch a bus to work.
9. Stonehenge, a rock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.
10. For many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
根据汉语把句子补充完整：
这是谁的排球？它肯定是卡拉的。（它肯定属于卡拉。）她喜爱排球。
______vol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leyball is this It _____ ___ Carla’s.(=It ____ ______ ___Carla.) She loves volleyball.
2. 这是谁的发带？可能是梅的发带，或者也可能属于卡拉。她们两个都有长头发。
Whose ____ ___ is this It ___ __ Mei’s __ __. Or it might __ __ Linda. They ____ _____ long hair.
3. 我认为一定有人捡到它了. I think somebody ______ _____ _______ it _____.
4. 起初，我认为它可能是一只狗，但我没有看见狗，也没有看见其他任何东西。
　＿　＿＿, I thought th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at it＿＿＿＿　＿＿ a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or ＿＿＿ ___, either.
①这个地方的一个女人看见有东西逃跑了，但是天黑了，所以她不确定。
　One woman saw so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething ＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿， but it was dark so she is not sure.
②我听见浴室里的水在流。I hear water ＿＿＿＿＿ in the bathroom
③ 人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长的一天升起。
People like to go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this place ＿＿＿＿＿in June as they want to ＿＿the sun ＿＿＿ ＿＿ 　　
the longest day＿＿ the year.
6. 一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人家.There ＿　＿ something ＿the homes in our neighborhood.
7. 噪音制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣。
　　The noise-maker i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s having ＿＿＿　＿＿＿ fun ＿＿＿＿fear in the neighborhood.
8. He ＿＿＿＿　＿＿　＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿ exercise. 他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体
He ＿＿　＿＿　＿＿＿＿ to ＿＿＿＿a bus ＿＿work. 他跑步可能是为了赶公共汽车上班。
9. 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。
Stonehenge, a r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ock circle, is ＿＿ one of Britain’s ＿＿places, ＿one of its greatest ＿＿.
10. 多年来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是个寺庙，古代的领袖试图在这里和神交流
＿ many years, histo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rians believed Stonehenge was a temple ＿ ancient leaders tried to ＿.
★★★Grammar 情态动词
情态动词的用法:
※1. can,could 的用法
can ① “能,会” 表示人或物本身所具有的能力: She can walk .
②表推测“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句：That can’t be Tom;,he’s in England.
③表示“许可”时can可以和may换用，如： Can \May I go home now
Could ①could是can的过去式.
②表委婉的语气, 答语用ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 或of course ：Could you help me Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.
be able to can和be able to都可表示能力;但can只有现在和过去式，be able to则有各种形式
※ 2.may和might (may的过去式)的基本用法
①表示允许，用于肯定句。
②疑问句中表许可、征求意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见might是may 的过去式比may语气委婉May I come in --Yes, please. \ Certainly.
注意：may 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can 否定回答要用mustn’t
---May I watch TV, mum ---Yes,you can.\No, you mustn’t.
③表示推测,语气不太确定 He may be come, but I'm not sure.
④以could/can/may /might \will开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 can\may ,否定回答用can’t
Could \May\Might ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I borrow your book 肯:Of course you can/ may. 否:No, I’m afraid you can't.
※ 3. must, have to
① must 必须, 应该,否定缩写mustn’t We must study hard at school.
②must be表“推测”, 比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )较有把握 The book must be Carla's, it has her name on it.
③ must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t
Must I finish the work today Yes, you must. \ No, you needn’t
④ must 表示“偏要”—How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much money do you have —If you must know, I have two dollars.
have to 的基本用法：
must侧重说话人的主观看法,一般只用于现在时,have to 表客观需要且可用于多种时态
情态动词表推测
1) must,一定，肯定（100%的可能性），用于肯定句，表示非常有把握的肯定推测
2）may 有可能，也许 (20%~80%的可能性)，用于肯定句中，表示把握不大的推测
3）might/could, 有可能，也许(20%~80%的可能性)，表推测，语气缓和、较委婉
4）can’t 表示肯定不可能，可能性几乎为零，常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示惊讶、怀疑或不相信等意义。
练习：用情态动词must, may , might, could, can’t填空
1). The dictionary _______ be mine. It has my name on it.
2). The CD _________ belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
3). The hair band ________ be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
4）—Isn’t that Ann’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s husband over there —No, it ________ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
【语法Exercise I】
1.-Listen! Is that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Kate playing the piano in the room -No, it ____be her. She has gone to London with her parents.
A．may not　　　B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
2.—Susan has bought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a large house with a swimming pool.—It ___be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A．must B．might C．can't D．shouldn't
3.He ________ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered.
A．may be B．can't be C．mustn't be D．needn't be
4.John ________ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town.
A．mustn't B．is not able to C．can't D．may not
5.—Where is Jim, pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease —He ________ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago.
A．will B.need C．would D．Must
6.[2013·莱芜] S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents in our school________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.
A．can B.may C．must D．need
7.[2013·贺州] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown________ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.
A．can't B．must C．may D．mustn't
8.[2013·宜昌] —Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If God clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses a door in front of you, there________ be a window opened for you.
A．would B．must C．could D．can
9.[2013·兰州] —Look at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George
—It________ be him. He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure.
A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．may
10.[2013·广东] —Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann
—It________ be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now.
A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't
Section A
We live i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet and nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”
Victor’s nex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either. So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be ” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”
Everyone in our to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
1 It must belong to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Carla. 它一定属于Carla. 同义句：It must __________ __________.
2 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
同义句：Something must ______ _______ the homes in our neighborhood.
提示: there be sth./sb doing… = Sth/Sb. be doing …..
例如：There is a boy playing outside. = A boy is playing outside.
There must be som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eone _________(swim) in the pool.=Someone______ _______ _______in the pool..
3.以f (e) 结尾的名词，其复数形式改f (e) 为______再加______。
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
wife(妻子)，knife(小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。
Section B
Stonehenge — Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There
Stonehenge, a rock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istorians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
Another popular id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place, or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was buil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hardworking — and great planners!”
1.not only…..but also…
(1) not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循____________原则，与最靠近它的主语的数保持一致。
(2) not only位于句首，引导句子时，应用________结构。
活学活用：
(1) Not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his parents but also his brother________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.
A．have been　　B．have gone C．has been D．has gone
(2)________ Tom__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or
(3)他不仅喜欢游泳，还 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喜欢打篮球。Not only ________he like swimming, but he also likes playing basketball.
2. keep 的用法总结
1. keep sb. doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth.让某人一直做某事 Eg. He kept me __________ (wait) for half an hour.
2. keep sb. from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 Eg. We should keep her from _________ (tell) a lie.
3. keep+形容词，如keep healthy保持健康
4. keep + 宾语+宾补 Eg. We should keep ourselves _______ (happy).
5. keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
6. keep指借、保存 Eg. How long may I ______ (keep、borrow) this book ？
中考链接
1. ---Whose noteb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook is this ---It _____ be Ming’s. It has her name on it. A. need B. can’t C. must D. shall
2. --- Must I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hand in my composition today --- No, you _____. You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
3. ---You look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______. What happened ---I couldn’t find my mobile phone anywhere.
A. excited B. pleased C. worried D. lazy
---Are you afraid of ____ at home, Linda --- No, I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely
5. Great changes _______ in the last three years.
A. have taken place ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have been taken place C. have happened D. have been happened
6. You always ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me ____questions. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
7.[2013·德州] ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) —Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now —________. She cleaned it all by herself.
A．Somebody　　　B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
8—Did you hear any strange________when the earthquake happened
—No, I was i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful________ of my birds at that time.
A．voice; noise　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．noise; sound C．whisper; sound D．sound; voice
9.When he saw a wallet on the ground,he__________at once.
A. picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it D. gave up it
10.There is a boy __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ basketball on the playground. A．play　　B．plays C．to play D．playing
11.My parents hope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ a teacher. A．me to be　　　　　B．I will be C．I to be D．to be
12.[2013·孝感] —Would y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou like to play basketball with me —I'd love to，but I have________ homework to do.
A．too much　　　B．too many C．much too D．many too
13.We had fun__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ in the river last Sunday. A．swim 　　　B．swimming C．swam D．swum
14.We can buy all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kinds of books in this bookstore________ they're good and cheap.
A．although 　　　　B．as C．but D．or
15.We visited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the school________ we studied last month. A．which 　　B．where C．that D．when
【语法Exercise】
--- Can you swim in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e river --- No, I __.A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
2. --- May I go swimm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing now --- No, you ____. You must finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t
-- Excuse me. Where’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the zoo -- Sorry,I don’t know.Ask the policeman.He __ ___know.
A. shall B. May C. need D. would
4. ____ I finis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h the work today 　 No, you needn’t. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need
5. --- Must I finish m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y homework now --- No, you ______. You may have a rest first.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
--- Tom, wher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is your father --- I’m not sure. He_____ in his office. A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may
---____I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum ---Yes, you______.
A. Must；can B. May；can C. Need；need D. May；need
--- Where is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tom --- He hasn't come to school today. I think he_____ be ill.
A. has to B. should C. may D. need
9. --- Can you fly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a kite --- No, I _____. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
10. This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A. must be B. may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
11 –May I go to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cinema, Mum --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
12. They___do wel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l in the exam. A.can be able to B.be able to C.can able to D. are able to
13---May I take t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his book out ---No, you___. A.can't B.may not C.needn't D. aren't
14 You___go an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d see a doctor at once because you got a fever. A.can B.must C.would D should
15 -Can you spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k Japanese -No, I___.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.may not
16 -He___ be in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he classroom, I think. -No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't
17. Cars and buses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. need C. may D. must
18 -Shall I get o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne more cake for you, Dad -Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.
A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't
19 Even the top st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents in our class can't work out this problem, so it__be very difficult.
A. may B. must C. Can D. need
20 –Could I borro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w your dictionary -- Yes, of course you ____. A. might B. will C. can D. should
21 The child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren__play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must
22 -Must I do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my homework at once -No, you__. A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not
23.---___I take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the newspaper away ---No, you mustn't. You___read it only here.
A.Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D.Must; must
完形填空
One afternoon jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t before Christmas, it was cloudy with strong wind. An old man was walking in the street when he saw a little boy 1 in front of a beautiful shop window. The old man asked 2 he was crying there. The little boy said that he had lost the 3 dollars given by his mother. When the old man heard this, he put his hand 4 his pocket, took out a small wallet and gave the boy what was inside. The little boy looked at 5 and stopped crying. Then the old man walked away.
An hour 6 , the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old man was going back home by the same route. To his surprise, he saw the same boy at the same place. The boy was standing in the 7 wind. He went up to him and asked if he had really lost his 8 . The little boy said that he had found his ten dollars. He was waiting for him there. He wanted to 9 the ten dollars to him. The old man was so moved that he could say 10 .
1.A. crying B. speaking C. shouting D. Looking 2.A. what B. Where C. how D. why
3.A. ten B. eigh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t C. six D. five 4.A. On B. behind C. into D. over
5.A. me B. it C. you D. her 6.A. ago B. before C. later D. after
7.A. shy B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hot C. warm D. cold 8.A. money B. mother C. book D. wallet
9.A. borrow B. lend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) C. return D. keep 10.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing