本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
There are man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y idioms in English. An idiom is a phrase that we can't understand from the meaning of each word. The following are some of them.www.21-cn-jy.com
As the crow flies
When a bird flies from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) place to place, it takes the most direct route. But when people drive, they have to follow roads and often go farther. When people give a distance “as the crow flies”， they mean the shortest distance between the two points, not the distance you would have to travel by following roads.21·cn·jy·com
As Dan and his mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m drove along the river, they could see the beach on the opposite side. Dan asked, “How far is it to the beach？”
“It's only about a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quarter of a mile as the crow flies，” his mother said.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Blow hot and cold
In one of Aesop's Fabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, a man blows on his fingers to warm them up and then blows on his soup to cool it down. In both cases, the man is opening his mouth, but what comes out is very different. If a person says one thing and later says the opposite, we say that the person is blowing hot and cold.2-1-c-n-j-y
“Is Felicia going t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o try out for the soccer team this year？” Stacy asked.【出处：21教育名师】
“I don't know，” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Tricia replied. “Last week she was saying yes, but this week she's saying no. She's really blowing hot and cold.”
Break the ice
Nowadays peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e use the phrase to refer to ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
It was the first day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of summer camp. The four girls began to make their beds in silence. None of the girls knew each other, and no one knew what to say. Finally, one of them broke the ice by saying, “Hey, where's everybody from？”2·1·c·n·j·y
Bury the hatchet
In Native American c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulture, when two nations agreed to end their war, they buried the hatchet. So to bury the hatchet is to make peace with someone else.【版权所有：21教育】
Colin could not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) excuse his sister for breaking his tennis racket. Finally, his sister said, “Colin, can't we bury the hatchet？” 21*cnjy*com
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个有趣的英语习语。
1．What does “as the crow flies” mean
A. In the smoothest way. B. By plane.
C. In a straight line. D. At top speed.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由As the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) crow flies中的“When a bird flies from place to place, it takes the most direct route”和“they mean the shortest distance between the two points”可知， as the crow flies指“直线距离”。21教育名师原创作品
2．“Blow hot and cold” can be used to talk about someone's ________.
A. poor health B. bad manners
C. communication skills D. changing attitudes
答案与解析 D 细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由Blow hot and cold中的“If a person says one thing and later says the opposite”和例子中的“Last week she was saying yes, but this week she's saying no”可知， blow hot and cold用来形容“态度变来变去”。21*cnjy*com
3．When the four g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irls were making their beds in silence, they probably felt ________.
A. shy B. disappointed
C. excited D. curious
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Break the ice中的“... ending an awkward silence by beginning a conversation”以及例子给出的语境可知A项正确。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B
The English langu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age started about 1,500 years ago in England. Three groups of people came to the country. They were the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes. These three groups brought their languages with them to England. After some time, the three languages became one new language — English. The name “English” comes from the Angles. They lived in most of England. “England” means “Angle Land” or “Country of the Angle”．
The language that we s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peak today — Modern English is not the same as the English that people used 1,500 years ago, including Old English (before 1150) and Middle English (up till 1500). That language — Old English sounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar. There were only a few thousand words in Old English. But Modern English does come from Old English, and it is still like it in many important ways.
4．When did Modern English start
A. About the year 1150.
B. Between the 12th century and the 16th century.
C. Before the year 1500.
D. In about the year 1500.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二段第一句可知，古英语结束的时间就是现代英语开始的时间，而据文章中所说古英语持续到1500年，故现代英语应该在大约1500年开始的。21世纪教育网版权所有
5．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage, Modern English is different from Old English in ________.21教育网
A. grammar B. pronunciation
C. vocabulary D. all of the above
答案与解析 D 细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第二段第二、三句“That language — Old English sounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar. There were only a few thousand words in Old English.”可知现代英语与古英语在发音、语法规则和词汇量等方面不同。21cnjy.com
6．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. Modern English has more words than Old English
B. Modern English has nothing to do with Old English
C. Modern English has a vocabulary twice as Old English
D. there is no difference between Old English and Middle English
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段倒数第二句“There were only a few thousand words in Old English.”可知现代英语比古英语的词汇量要大。21·世纪*教育网
7．Which of the following tells the main idea of the passage
A. The English language.
B. The history of English.
C. Where English comes from.
D. The differences between Modern English and Old English.
答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了英语的历史。而A项太广泛； C和D则只概括了文章的一部分，故选B项。
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语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Snow falls in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he earth's extreme North and South throughout the year. However, the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道), but only on the highest mountains.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Snow contain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agricultural crops. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy five percent of all surface water supplies.21教育名师原创作品
Snowfall helps to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves. The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snow's surface will help to send back sound waves.
Snow may be beautiful, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but it can be deadly. It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold.2-1-c-n-j-y
People may not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed. People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle. These include food, emergency medical supplies, and extra clothing to stay warm and dry.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球降雪的分布特点、作用及可能造成的危害。
1．Mountain snowfall ________.
A. is heavier than that in the South and the North Poles
B. has never occurred near the Equator of the earth21世纪教育网版权所有
C. brings less of the water the world uses than rain does
D. provides up to seventy five percent of water supplies worldwide
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章首段前两句内容可知，地球的两极终年都有降雪。但是降雪量最大的地方是在山脉地区的冬季。因此可知，A项表述正确。21*cnjy*com
2．Snow protects plant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and wild animals from cold weather by ________.
A. supplying much more air
B. limiting heat movement
C. absorbing strong winds
D. sending back sound waves
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段前三句可知，降雪可以保护动植物免于严寒。这是因为雪里面含有大量的空气，这能够阻止热量的散失。故答案选B项。 21*cnjy*com
3．Snow can be deadly mainly because it can ________.
A. cause road accidents
B. make people stuck in winter storms
C. lead to heart attacks
D. make people victims of snowstorms
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章倒数第二段内容可知，雪很美丽，但也可以致命。由于降雪，很多人会死于车祸和心脏病。因此四个选项中只有D项能全面概括所有内容。故答案选D项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．What will the text probably tell us following the last paragraph
A. How to drive during snowstorms.
B. Where we can get emergency supplies.
C. How to prevent heart attacks out in the cold.
D. Why we should stay warm and dry in winter.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。文章倒数第二段介绍了降雪带来的危害，由于降雪，很多人会死于车祸和心脏病。在最后一段中介绍了预防车祸等方面的知识，那么接下来就应该介绍如何预防心脏病的知识。故答案选C项。21cnjy.com
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Ways to save time
We all wish we had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.21·cn·jy·com
__1__ But I ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.【版权所有：21教育】
1．Get Out of Bed Earlier
If you normally ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t up at 7：30 a．m., try getting up at 7：00 a．m. That half hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. __2__
2．Do the Important Tasks First
Once you get to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.
__3__ The urgent t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.2·1·c·n·j·y
3．Reduce Interruptions
If colleagues have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
When you've ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. __4__ Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.21·世纪*教育网
4. __5__
A few minutes c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.21教育网
When you're ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you're facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it's easier to deal with.【出处：21教育名师】
A. Stay Focused on Your Work
B. Take Breaks When Necessary
C. If you have an office door, close it.
D. If you work like this, you'll usually save time.www.21-cn-jy.com
E. Would you want me to make your day longer
F. I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long.
G. Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start.
答案 1.F 2.G 3.D 4.C 5.A
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Americans have tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en over from the Indians many things besides their continent! Where did corn, potatoes, tomatoes, chocolate and maple sugar come from The Indians. Who invented moccasins, snowshoes and hammocks The Indians!21cnjy.com
A list of the tools, p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lants, materials, and designs we owe to the Indians would include hundreds of items. But there is something far more familiar, something that is always at hand. It is used daily by every American: a large vocabulary of Indian words.21·世纪*教育网
Potato, tomato, c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hocolate, moccasin and hammock came into English from Indian languages. So did cocoa, tobacco, maize (an Indian word for corn) and succotash. Some words have changed on the way. Potato, for example, comes from a word that sounds like “batata”. Cocoa began as “cacahuatl”．www-2-1-cnjy-com
Some meanings have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also changed. The long Indian word from which succotash comes means “something broken off in bits.” Indian women often varied their dishes by mixing bits of one food with another. White men who ate an Indian dish of mixed lima beans (青豆) and corn began using the Indian word to mean this particular mixture.2-1-c-n-j-y
Put on your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moccasins and take a walk in the country. If it is a cold day and you wear a mackinaw, your jacket will be as Indian as your shoes. But mackinaw came from “michilimackinac，” the Indian name of a place where a fort (集市) served as a trading post. Bright coloured blankets or jackets bought at the post soon became known as “mackinaws.”
Early white vis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itors to the continent found Indian words useful for the things new to them. But some Indian sounds, such as the “tl” at the end of many words, were hard to say. That is why “coyotl” became coyote and “tomatl” became tomato. 21*cnjy*com
Some words simply se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emed too long. So, “musickwautash” became succotash and “rockahominy” became hominy.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
语篇解读 美国人从印第安人那里学到了哪些东西？进入英语的印第安词语又是怎么来的？本文从各个层面阐述了这个话题。
1．The first two paragraphs may serve as a(n) ________.
A. explanation B. introduction
C. comment D. background
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。前两段通过介绍美国人从印第安人那里学到的事物引出了文章的话题——进入英语的印第安词语。
2．Which of the following has been changed for easier pronunciation
A. Batata. B. Chocolate.
C. Tomatl. D. Rockahominy.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。倒数第二段介绍了因为发音难而改变的一些词语，并举例说明，故选C项。
3．Some words have changed because ________.
A. they are too long
B. nobody can use them
C. the things they refer to have disappeared
D. they are too difficult for people to write
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，有些词是因为太长了，所以被变短，故选A项。
4．What is the passage mainly about
A. How Indian traditions affect us.
B. Why Indian words were changed.
C. Things we owe to the Indians.
D. Indian words all around us.
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了很多进入英语的印第安词语，故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Visiting a theme pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays. __1__ Don't be worried if you're on a budget because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget.21世纪教育网版权所有
1. Determine your budget.
This is a very diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. __2__ Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination.
2. List the activities where you'll spend money.
List down item ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that will definitely cost you money such as your housing, food, fuel/fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you're a parent, then negotiate (商定) with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money. __3__ Bring cash because there will be times when banks and ATM machines won't be online.21·cn·jy·com
3. __4__
Ensure that you boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website. And you can also subscribe to online travel services.
4. Ensure that you'll bring all essentials before traveling.
Bring travel essent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ials like toothbrush, shampoo, towel, and so on. __5__ Making a list of things to bring will certainly help do it better.
A. Schedule your trip months ahead.
B. Make this clear to children when packing up.
C. Please keep in touch with your family every day.21教育网
D. Don't forget to carry extra cash for emergencies.www.21-cn-jy.com
E. It's necessary to check your car before setting out.2·1·c·n·j·y
F. Identify the number of people who'll be coming with you.
G. There are various ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) theme parks that adults and children can both enjoy.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 1.G 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.B
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
School of Athens
This wall painting, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )located in the Vatican, contains pictures of many famous philosophers. Plato and Aristotle are the two in the middle. As an inside joke, Raphael based Plato's face on his fellow artist Leonardo da Vinci. He also included Michelangelo and himself elsewhere in the painting.
The Night Watch
Rembrandt is one of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e most famous Dutch painters. This painting is huge (11 ft × 14 ft) and shows a group of soldiers leaving for a battle. Unlike earlier paintings which show people looking stiff (坚硬的), this picture captures their movement. Also, the way he painted the light emphasizes the three men in the front as well as a young girl. The girl has a dead chicken hanging from her belt — a symbol that they will defeat their enemy.21教育网
American Gothic
This is likely the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st famous American painting of all time. “Gothic” refers to the top window of the house in the background. During the Great Depression, this painting became a symbol of the hard working and determined American people. Note that the pitchfork (干草叉) is mirrored on the man's overalls (外套)．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The Son of Man
This painting is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) example of surrealism (超现实主义), a style that captures strange dream like feelings. Magritte explained this painting as follows, “Everything we see hides another thing, so we always want to see what is hidden by what we see. There is an interest because which is hidden and which the visible does not show us.”2-1-c-n-j-y
1．Raphael played a joke in his painting School of Athens by _______.
A. painting philosophers of different times in one painting
B. painting himself in this painting
C. basing Plato's face on the artist Leonardo da Vinci21教育名师原创作品
D. putting Plato and Aristotle in the middle
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段的“As an inside joke, Raphael based Plato's face on his fellow artist Leonardo da Vinci”可知应选C项。【出处：21教育名师】
2．What do we know about Rembrandt's The Night Watch
A. It is a wall painting located in the Vatican.
B. It contains pictures of many philosophers.
C. It is one of Rembrandt's early paintings.
D. It shows some soldiers leaving for a battle.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段的“This painting is huge (11 ft×14 ft) and shows a group of soldiers leaving for a battle.”可知应选D项。
3．The painting American Gothic most probably shows ________.
A. philosophers B. farmers
C. artists D. soldiers
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。根据第三段的“D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uring the Great Depression, this painting became a symbol of the hard working and determined American people. Note that the pitchfork is mirrored on the man's overalls.”可推断American Gothic里画的是农民。
4．Which of the following paintings is called The Son of Man
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的“Everything we see hides another thing, so we always want to see what is hidden by what we see. There is an interest because which is hidden and which the visible does not show us.”可知The Son of Man所展示的东西是有所掩盖的，C项中的男子的脸被苹果遮盖，符合这种描述。 21*cnjy*com
B
She is widely seen a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed.21·世纪*教育网
“The thin, wooden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，” the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chemical state.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Nearly 6 mil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lion people go to see the Mona Lisa every year; many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University (哈佛大学). “It's because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.
In 1911, the pain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War Ⅱ， F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rench hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.www.21-cn-jy.com
Like many old l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
语篇解读 本文介绍了卢浮宫里的世界名著《蒙娜·丽莎》随着岁月的流逝，加上自然和人为的原因，正在受到损坏。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．The underlined sente ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa ________.21·cn·jy·com
A. is losing its value
B. is being damaged after so many years
C. is getting more valuable with years passing
D. will rot away
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句中的“good looks can last forever”和后面but的转折，说明《蒙娜·丽莎》随着岁月的流逝而受到损坏。2·1·c·n·j·y
6．Why is it very difficult to keep the Mona Lisa 【版权所有：21教育】
A. Because it is already 500 years old.
B. Because its thin, wooden panel has changed shape.21世纪教育网版权所有
C. Because experts do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't know for sure its materials and chemical state.21*cnjy*com
D. All of the above.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知A是正确的，由第三段可知B、C两项是正确的。故答案选D项。21cnjy.com
7．The Mona Lisa is most probably kept in ________ now.
A. Italy B. France
C. German D. China
答案与解析 B 细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由文章倒数第二段“During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.”可知答案。
8．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen ________.
A. by indirect vision B. at a distance
C. by direct vision D. in shadows
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。文章第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段提到，人们“正视”时，往往看不到蒙娜·丽莎的微笑，是因为当时达·芬奇是在暗处画的画，当人们“不正视”时，才能看到。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
It was the summer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of 1998 and I was trying to study hard for my engineering degree. I went up to the roof for a break and watched people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day. But as I looked into the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves racing towards the shore. They must have been at least four metres high and were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without thinking, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )held my bodyboard (冲浪板) and shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguards (救生员). My neighbour Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the sea.
Once we got closer, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e discovered two people floating about 400 metres out. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I didn't think twice about trying to save them. When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths. We put them on our boards, patted their faces to wake them up, telling them to be strong, all the while swimming hard to keep ourselves afloat.
Thirty minut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es later, I began to feel a bit afraid and tired. Finally, a small boat with three lifeguards headed towards us. When the boat pulled up, we helped push the couple on board, only to be told that there was no room for us. It seemed pretty unprofessional (不专业的) to leave us there — we were a couple of miles from the shore.
I didn't fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l like a hero. I'm sure that anyone who could swim would have done the same thing.2-1-c-n-j-y
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的邻居救助两位被海浪冲离岸边的游泳者的故事。
1．What can we learn from the passage
A. A stranger asked the writer to call the lifeguards.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B. The writer was afraid and regretted the rescue.21教育名师原创作品
C. The writer told from the screams that someone needed help.
D. A neighbour and the writer rushed to the sea with nothing in hand.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.”可知，答案选C项。
2．Upon getting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )close to them, the writer found that the two people ________.
A. had been saved by others
B. were struggling in the sea
C. were dying
D. were crying for help loudly
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四句“When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless.”可知，当作者和他的邻居到达溺水者身旁的时候，他们已经奄奄一息了。故答案选C项。21教育网
3．From Paragraph 4 we can infer that the writer thought ________.
A. people in need don't come first
B. they were too tired to swim back
C. waiting for help wasn't a choice
D. the lifeguards should make room for them
答案与解析 D 推理判断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第四段最后两句可知，作者认为那些救生员太不专业了，居然没考虑到给施救者(即作者和他的邻居)留出坐船的地方。故答案选D项。21·cn·jy·com
B
Go to pot
This phrase w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as originally used in the kitchen. All of the leftovers (残余物) that weren't good for anything else went to pot. That is, they were thrown into a big pot to make a stew (炖菜). Now when we say something has gone to pot, we mean it has not been taken care of and has gone bad.
“Have you check ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the garden recently？” Dan asked. “No，” Pete replied, “not for a week or so.”21世纪教育网版权所有
“You'd better ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t out there, or the weeds will take over and the whole thing will go to pot.”21cnjy.com
Live and let live
This saying means mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd your own business and let other people live as they wish to live.2·1·c·n·j·y
Kenya said to Dary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, “Look at those ugly shoes! You need to buy some new ones.”21·世纪*教育网
“Kenya, I thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k these are cool shoes，” Daryl said. “I'm going to keep dressing the way I want to dress. As for you, you'd better learn to live and let live.” 21*cnjy*com
Shipshape
When a ship is re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ady to sail, with all its decks cleaned and equipment in good order, it is shipshape. We use this saying to describe anything that is in perfect order.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Mrs. Walters wave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d her hand around the messy classroom. The desks were covered with coloured paper, paint, water and paintbrushes. “Listen up！” she called out. “Nobody goes to lunch until this room is shipshape.”
Through thick and thin
If you're riding a h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orse in the forest, it's harder to ride through thick woods than it is to ride through thin woods. But a determined rider will ride through thick and thin to get to his destination. We use this expression to describe someone who will persist (坚持) through good times and bad.
“Maleek and I are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) best friends，” Dwayne explained. “He's stuck with me through thick and thin.”www.21-cn-jy.com
语篇解读 本文是说明文，文章介绍了几条英文习语。
4．According to the text, Dan hoped Pete would ________.
A. go to the garden with him
B. help him clear the weeds
C. visit the garden frequently
D. take good care of the garden
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由“... s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omething has gone to pot ... mean it has not been taken care of and has gone bad”可知， go to pot是指某事物没有得到应有的照料，变得糟糕了甚至被毁掉了。Dan提到的there指的是那个一周多没有打理的花园，他希望Pete能好好打理它。
5．How did Daryl feel about Kenya's advice
A. He thought it was interesting.
B. He thought it was useful.
C. He rejected it.
D. He doubted it.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aryl说的那段话可知，他认为自己的衣着很酷，希望Kenya不要进行干涉。由此可知，他拒绝了Kenya的建议。21*cnjy*com
6．Mrs. Walters asked the students to ________.
A. clean the classroom immediately
B. paint some pictures before lunch
C. get ready for a painting lesson
D. go to the art room after lunch
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Nobody goes to lunch until this room is shipshape”这句话的意思是：大家必须把这间屋子收拾干净以后才可以去吃午饭。故选A项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7．If you alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s support someone, even in difficult situations, ________.【版权所有：21教育】
A. you live and let live
B. your support goes to pot
C. your friendship is shipshape
D. you help him through thick and thin
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后两段可知， through thick and thin是“历经甘苦、不畏艰险”的意思。你一直支持一个人，即使在困难的环境之中你也依然支持他，这种情况用through thick and thin来描述十分恰当。【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__1__ clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site, “How could I become as __2__ as you when I grow up？”www-2-1-cnjy-com
With a __3__ at the boy, the contractor replied, “There is a story about three diggers. The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be __4__ in the future. The second always liked __5__ about the work and his low __6__. The third digger liked __7__ devoting himself to digging. Later, the first was still holding his spade in the __8__ place and the second took an excuse for early __9__. Only the third became a boss. Do you understand the __10__ of this story Just go to buy a __11__ shirt and work hard.”
The little boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was __12__. So he asked the contractor to explain further. __13__ the working builders, the contractor replied. “Look at my workers! I can't remember all their names, and even I have no __14__ of some of them. Most of them wear blue shirts. But if you look __15__， you will notice a sunburned man in red. He seems to be working harder than others. He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave. It is exactly his red shirt that makes him __16__. Soon he will be __17__ to my assistant. You know, that is also how I got __18__ I am now. I worked hard and wore a striped shirt. My boss __19__ me. I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly __20__ action. Working hard is all winners' shared experience for achieving their dreams.
1．A. spotted B. elegant
C. ragged D. formal
2．A. creative B. rich
C. strong D. responsible
3．A. glance B. laugh
C. wave D. shout
4．A. a designer B. an architect
C. a boss D. an assistant
5．A. thinking B. learning
C. explaining D. complaining
6．A. spirit B. salary
C. ability D. intelligence
7．A. quietly B. excitedly
C. obviously D. freely
8．A. remote B. ideal
C. original D. suitable
9．A. arrival B. retirement
C. development D. payraise
10．A. moral B. people
C. ending D. importance
11．A. yellow B. red
C. white D. blue
12．A. embarrassed B. disappointed
C. puzzled D. inspired
13．A. Speaking to B. Referring to
C. Coming to D. Pointing to
14．A. impression B. description
C. information D. expression
15．A. frequently B. regularly
C. carefully D. doubtfully
16．A. stand out B. work out
C. turn out D. give out
17．A. employed B. elected
C. admitted D. promoted
18．A. which B. where
C. who D. why
19．A. praised B. ignored
C. scolded D. noticed
20．A. bring about B. lead to
C. result from D. get into
答案与解析
语篇解读 文章通过一个简单故事阐明了“成功源自勤奋工作”的道理。
1．C 曾经有位衣衫褴褛的小男孩去问一位建 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )筑承包商“我怎样才能在长大后变得和你一样富有”。spotted“有斑点的”； elegant“高雅的”； ragged“破旧的；褴褛的”； formal“正式的”。根据空格后的“full of patches”可知， ragged符合语境，故答案选C项。21教育网
2．B 根据句意和语境可知此处用rich。c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reative“有创造力的”； strong“坚强的”； responsible“负责任的”。根据语境可知，答案选B项。21cnjy.com
3．A 他瞥了一下那男孩，回答道。glanc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e“瞥；看；瞅”； laugh“大笑”； wave“挥手”； shout“大叫”。根据语境可知，答案选A项。
4．C 第一个挖掘者拿着铁锹什么也不做， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只是说以后想成为一个老板。designer“设计师”； architect“建造师”； assistant“助手”。根据下文多次出现的boss一词可知，故事在讨论怎样最终会成为老板。故答案选C项。21·cn·jy·com
5．D 第二个挖掘者喜欢抱怨自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己的工作和他低廉的薪水。think“考虑”； learn“学习”； complain“抱怨”； explain“解释”。根据下文语境可知，答案选D项。www.21-cn-jy.com
6．B 第二个挖掘者抱怨自己低 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )廉的薪水。spirit“精神”； salary“薪水”； ability“能力”； intelligence“智力”。根据语境可知，答案选B项。2·1·c·n·j·y
7．A 第三个挖掘者只是安静地专心挖掘。q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uietly“安静地”； excitedly“兴奋地”； obviously“明显地”； freely“自由地”。根据语境可知，答案选A项。2-1-c-n-j-y
8．C 后来，第一个挖掘 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者仍然拿着铁锹站在原地。remote“偏僻的”； ideal“理想的”； original“原来的”； suitable“合适的”。第一个挖掘者只是空想，他不会取得进步，只能待在原地，故答案选C项。
9．B 第二个挖掘者找了个理由提前退 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )休了。arrival“到达”； retirement“退休”； development“发展”；不存在payraise这个单词。根据语境并结合选项可知，答案选B项。 21*cnjy*com
10．A 你理解这个故事的寓意吗？mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al“寓意”； people“人”； ending“结局”； importance“重要性”。根据语境可知，答案选A项。
11．B 去买一件红色汗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )衫，努力工作吧。根据下文可知，一位穿着红色汗衫的工人吸引了老板的注意力，并得到提升。在此承包商鼓励小男孩先在外表上与众不同。故答案选B项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
12．C 小男孩很困惑，所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以他请求承包商进一步解释一下。embarrassed“尴尬的”； disappointed“失望的”； puzzled“困惑的”； inspired“有灵感的”。根据下文的“asked the contractor to explain further”可知，答案选C项。【出处：21教育名师】
13．D 承包商指着那些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建筑工人说道。speak to“对……说话”； refer to“参考”； come to“总计”； point to“指向”。根据下文可知，承包商主要在谈论他的工人们，所以应该是指着他们，故答案选D项。
14．A “我”记不得他们所有人的名字， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )甚至对于其中一些人“我”一点印象也没有。impression“印象”； description“描述”； information“信息”； expression“表达”。根据语境可知，答案选A项。
15．C 他们大多数人穿着蓝色汗衫，但是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果你仔细看，你会注意到一个穿着红色汗衫晒得黝黑的人。frequently“频繁地”； regularly“规律地”； carefully“仔细地”； doubtfully“怀疑地”。故C项符合语境。
16．A 正是那件红色的汗衫使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他引人注目。stand out“突出；与众不同”； work out“计算出；锻炼”； turn out“结果是；证明是”； give out“用尽；分发；筋疲力尽；发出”。根据语境可知，答案选A项。
17．D 很快他将被提升为“我”的助理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。employ“雇用”； elect“选举”； admit“录取”； promote“提升”。根据上文可知，穿红色汗衫的那个人本来是一个普通的工人，但由于他的突出表现，他将要升职为助理。故D项符合语境。【版权所有：21教育】
18．B 其实这也是“我”到达今天这个位置的方式。根据语境以及句子结构可知， get为动词，后面为宾语从句，从句中缺地点状语，故选B项。21教育名师原创作品
19．D “我”的老板注意到了“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我”，最后“我”也成了老板。praise“赞扬”； ignore“忽视”； scold“责骂”； notice“注意”。根据上文可知，员工受到老板的关注，才会被提拔。故D项符合语境。
20．C 只有行动才能获得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成功。bring about“引起”； lead to“引起；导致”； result from“起因于”； get into“进入”。句子主语为success，成功的原因是行动。故C项符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
(2014·遵化高二质检)
There are some very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good things about open education. This way of reaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do bad in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. __1__ They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
__2__ For some stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education, which is very different from traditional education. These students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. __3__ They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. __4__ Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.
You now know what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )open education is, whose good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. I think that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. __5__ I believe that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
A. Many teachers do not believe in open education.
B. Open education is better than traditional education.
C. But many students will not do well in an open classroom.
D. Some students will be happier in an open education school.
E. The teachers' feeling and attitudes are important to the students.
F. In fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school.
G. For many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it is important to have some rules in the classroom.21·世纪*教育网
答案 1.D 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.F
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Mr. Green，
I'm very exciti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to learn that you will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.21世纪教育网版权所有
Some of the colum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” give us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different part of the world have different values, it's necessary to learn from each another. Apart from that, “Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English. “Entertainment” is also cool! The popular singers, actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too.21*cnjy*com
Well, I can't list more. I really can't wait to read this magazine.
Yours，
Li Ming
答案
Dear Mr. Green，
I'm very to lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn that you will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.
Some of the colum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns that you in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different of the world have different values, it's necessary to learn from each . Apart from that, “Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and oral English. “Entertainment” is also cool! The popular singers, actors celebrities are so that you absolutely can't miss this part. Teenagers are fond of popular things, too.
Well, I can't list more. I really can't wait to read this magazine.
Yours，
Li Ming
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
An “apple poli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe, but is close to it.
“Apple polishing” is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as old as human society, but the phrase itself is recent, about 50 years old. It comes from the schoolroom. For a long time, some schoolboys would leave a shiny apple on the teacher's desk.
They would rub an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d polish the apple to give it a bright shine, so as to make it look more tasty. Such a gift, the student hoped, might make the teacher shut her eyes to his poor work and give him a good mark.
All sorts of p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople are apple polishers, including politicians and people in high offices — almost everybody.2·1·c·n·j·y
There are othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r phrases meaning the same thing as “apple polishing” — “soft soaping” or “buttering up”. A gift is just one way to “soft soap” somebody, or to “butter him up”. Another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praise — telling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how wise he is. Flattery, of course, is the cheapest kind of “apple polishing”. To flatter another costs you nothing and you can give it as freely as you want. And you can always find somebody eagerly looking for it.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．An “apple polisher” is one who ________.
A. tries to please someone to get favour
B. bribes with apples or money to get something
C. is really friendly to everyone around him
D. plants apple trees and polishes his apples every day
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知“apple polisher”是A项所描述的一种人。21·世纪*教育网
2．The phrase “apple polishing” comes from ________.
A. the farm B. the factory
C. the schoolroom D. the countryside
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“It comes from the schoolroom.”可知C项正确。 21*cnjy*com
3．Why did the student polish the apple for his teacher
A. He hoped that she would not pay attention to him.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B. He didn't want her to wash the apple by herself.【出处：21教育名师】
C. He wished to draw her attention.
D. He longed for her giving him a good mark.
答案与解析 D 细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由第三段最后一句“Such a gift, ... might make the teacher shut her eyes to his poor work and give him a good mark.”可知D项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
4．According to the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage, the easiest way to please another person is ________.21教育名师原创作品
A. to flatter him B. to bribe him
C. to talk freely with him D. to play jokes on him
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由最后一段的倒数第二、三句可知flattery是最廉价，最容易的取悦别人的方式，故A项正确。
B
Mary and Peter wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary noticed an object overhead. “Look！” she shouted to her friends, “That's a spaceship up there and it's going to land here.”
Frightened by the str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange silver coloured spaceship, most of the young people got in their cars and drove away quickly. Peter was fond of Mary and always stayed close to her. They, more curious than frightened, watched the spaceship land and saw a door open. When nobody came out, they went to the spaceship and entered inside. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him. The temperature fell rapidly and the two young people lost consciousness.21世纪教育网版权所有
When they woke up, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey were surprised to see that they were back by the river again. The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.
“What happened？” asked Mary.
Peter scratched (抓) hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s head, saying slowly, “Don't ask me. Perhaps we had a dream. Did you see a spaceship？”21cnjy.com
“Yes，” said Mary. “And ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we both went into it. Then ...” she looked at her wrist. “That's funny. My watch has stopped. Oh, well, come on. It's time to go home.”www-2-1-cnjy-com
Driving about fifty m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etres, they found their way blocked by a thick wall made of something like glass. They got out of the car and tried to find their way round the wall but discovered that they were inside a circular (循环的) wall. It was like a mirror and prevented them from seeing through it.
On the other side of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the wall, strange_creatures walked past slowly. A few stopped to stare at them: “a pair of earthlings (地球人) in their natural surroundings with their mobile house.”2-1-c-n-j-y
语篇解读 Mary和Peter在河边野餐时，误入外星人的太空船，而被带到了外星球。
5．When the spaceship arrived, why didn't Peter drive away
A. He did not like leaving Mary.
B. He knew that the spaceship was harmless.
C. He was too frightened to drive.
D. There was a wall blocking the road.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段“Peter was fond of Mary and always stayed close to her.”可知彼得想和玛丽在一起，所以没有开车离开。www.21-cn-jy.com
6．Why did Peter enter the spaceship
A. He saw the food and was hungry.
B. Mary told him to enter it.
C. He just followed Mary.
D. He wanted to study it.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段“P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eter followed Mary into the spaceship ...”可知C项正确。21教育网
7．Peter scratched his head so we know that ________.
A. he had lost consciousness
B. he was puzzled and did not know what to say to Mary
C. he had lost his memory
D. he was still half asleep
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面彼得所说“Don't ask me. Perhaps we had a dream. Did you see a spaceship？”可以推断出彼得感到迷惑不解。21·cn·jy·com
8．What do the underlined words “strange creatures” mean to tell us
A. They were wild animals in a zoo.
B. They were robbers.
C. They had landed on Earth in a spaceship and lived there.
D. The young couple were on another planet.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据最后一句可知这对年轻人在另外一个星球上。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
Picture our solar syst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em. In the centre, there's our star, the sun. Orbiting the sun are eight planets, including Earth. But what about planets outside our solar system
About 15 years ago, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientists developed the tools to detect these “exoplanets”. Since then, they've spotted about 450. Most of the findings include one, two or three enormous gas filled planets orbiting a star.
But on August 24 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 2010, a group of European scientists announced an unusual discovery. They say they've identified a solar system that's similar to ours. It consists of as many as seven planets orbiting a sun like star. The star is over 100 lightyears away from us.
The five planets t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the scientists are most certain about are large — up to 25 times the size of Earth. According to Christophe Lovis, one of the scientists behind the finding, these five planets are similar to Neptune (海王星). “They're made mainly of rocks and ice，” he said. “They're probably not suitable for people to live in.”
There are also sign ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of two more planets. One is thought to be similar to Saturn (土星). The other may be the smallest exoplanet ever spotted. It's only slightly larger than Earth. Because it's so close to its star, the small planet takes just over a day to orbit it.
Spotting faraw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay planets is challenging. The blazing light given off by the star they orbit makes the planets hard to see. That is why we cannot yet be 100% sure about these seven planets. The scientists haven't actually seen them. Instead, they used a powerful telescope to study the star for six years. The star gave the scientists clues about the planets that orbit it.
According to Alan B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oss, a scientist who wasn't involved with the study, this method is best for “finding the big guys”. But, he said, the discovery shows spotting smaller planets is also possible.
“The really nic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e thing about finding systems like this is that it shows there're many more out there，” says Boss. “Mother Nature really had fun making planets.”21cnjy.com
语篇解读 欧洲科学家利用望远镜进行探测，观察发现了一个与太阳系相似的星系。
1．It is known from the passage that exoplanets ________.
A. are planets orbiting stars other than the sun
B. refer to all the planets orbiting the sun
C. are all stars outside our solar system
D. include all the planets ever spotted in the universe【出处：21教育名师】
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the centre, there's our star, the sun. Orbiting the sun are eight planets, including Earth. But what about planets outside our solar system？”和第二段首句可推断， exoplanets是指太阳系以外的行星，故选C项。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．In another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )solar system discovered by the European scientists, ________.
A. the star orbited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by seven planets is over 100 lightyears from the sun
B. all the seven planets are much larger than our earth
C. none of the seven planets is suitable for people to live in
D. five planets are made mainly of rocks and ice
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段介绍了科学家们比较确定的五颗行星的情况，根据该段的“They're made mainly of rocks and ice”可以判断选D项。2·1·c·n·j·y
3．We can infer from the passage that Alan Boss ________.
A. has always been supporting the European scientists
B. believes using a telescope to study small stars is also possible
C. thinks the European scientists' discovery is a little unbelievable
D. believes there must be another planet with humans living in it
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据倒数第二段Boss的话可知， Boss认为这种方法是最好的，同时他认为用望远镜观察小行星也是有可能的，故选B项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4．The best title for the passage should be “________”．
A. Research on the Solar System
B. Difficulty in Studying Mother Nature
C. Scientists' Contributions to the Universe
D. A Lot like Our Solar System
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。文章首 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先介绍欧洲科学家的发现——一个与太阳系相似的星系，结尾借Alan Boss之口道出了“像这样的太阳系之外的类似星系还有很多”，由此判断选D项。21世纪教育网版权所有
B
From the first use of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great efforts into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.21教育网
The internationa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l space station is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the Moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.21·cn·jy·com
As the space stat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone's effort and will benefit everyone.
But even so, the funds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) needed are still a big problem. As for the USA, it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on. Although it is the richest country in the world, it has much debt every year. It has to make arrangements about its finance, and try to find a balance in all these issues.
5．What is the autho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r's attitude towards building and developing the international space station 21·世纪*教育网
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.
C. Critical. D. Dissatisfied.
答案与解析 A 作者态度 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第一段中的“we should not stop trying to progress”和文中作者介绍国际空间站的重要性可知，作者对建设国际空间站持支持态度。 21*cnjy*com
6．From Paragraph 2 we learn that ________.
A. the necessity of bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilding the international space station is not realized now21教育名师原创作品
B. many experiments have been done in the international space station
C. the internationa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l space station is necessary for people to explore space morewww-2-1-cnjy-com
D. people have travelled to Mars from the international space station
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段中的“In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station”可知，国际空间站是进行太空探索所必需的。www.21-cn-jy.com
7．Which of the foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing is NOT a reason for countries' cooperation in building the international space station 21*cnjy*com
A. It requires a lot of money.
B. It needs everyone's effort.
C. It will benefit every participating country.
D. It is too far away from the earth.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段中的“As the space station costs a lot of money ...”和“It is really a job that needs everyone's effort and will benefit everyone”可知，A、B、C三项均提到了，而文章中没有提到D项内容。【版权所有：21教育】
8．The underline ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. united B. scolded
C. allowed D. forbade
答案与解析 A 词义猜测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由该词所在的语境可知，发展国际空间站耗资巨大，因此美国联合其他一些国家共同来建设该工程，即该词的意思相当于united。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ten years ago, my f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily moved to a new city, therefore I studied in the new primary school. Sometimes, I felt very unhappy and lonely. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner __1__. I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly __2__.21cnjy.com
Not really kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing how __3__ the bus ride should be, I __4__ when I saw the landmarks __5__ on my friend's hand drawn map. But when I got close enough to the __6__， I found none of the streets were shown on the map. I was __7__ on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no __8__ when the next bus would come, __9__ when a bus did come by, I __10__ got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the __11__ bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he __12__ to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand drawn map but __13__ did not help much.
He finally __14__ m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e off at a main road to catch a different bus and was __15__ that he could not help me more. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me. It was the __16__ bus driver. He explained that he didn't want to leave me there __17__. He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party __18__ I was over an hour late.2·1·c·n·j·y
I am forever t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hankful for the __19__ that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a __20__ on my heart.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1．A. club B. conference
C. party D. meeting
2．A. rejected B. accepted
C. went D. got
3．A. long B. soon
C. much D. far
4．A. got out B. got on
C. got off D. got in
5．A. to showing B. showing
C. shown D. to show
6．A. destination B. street signs
C. building D. the corner
7．A. lying B. seating
C. seated D. standing
8．A. know B. question
C. idea D. way
9．A. so B. even
C. and D. still
10．A. fast B. quickly
C. happily D. ready
11．A. correct B. nice
C. wrong D. fastest
12．A. offered B. refused
C. supplied D. wanted
13．A. their B. him
C. its D. it
14．A. kept B. dropped
C. drove D. turned
15．A. sorry B. happy
C. unhappy D. disappointed
16．A. foolish B. nice
C. kindly D. same
17．A. helpful B. lonely
C. unaccompanied D. alone
18．A. before B. although
C. so D. as
19．A. kind B. concern
C. attitude D. love
20．A. thought B. sign
C. mark D. words
答案与解析
1．C 第三段最后一句中出现了party, a dinner party“晚宴”。
2．B 我有点紧张和担心，但最后还是高兴地接受了。
3．A 不知道要坐多久的汽车。
4．C 看见同学手绘的图上的路标，我下了车。
5．C shown on my friend's hand drawn map是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the landmarks。21·cn·jy·com
6．B 根据上下文应指路标，相当于the landmarks。
7．D 刚下车，走到有路标的地方，应该是站在那里。
8．C have no idea“不知道”。
9．A 前后是因果关系，因为不了解情况，所以见车就上。
10．B 因为人生地不熟，我见车就急忙上去。
11．C 后一句是依据，虽然上错了车，但司机让我待在车上。
12．A 他主动提出要帮我。
13．D 指手绘地图。
14．B keep off“不接近； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不接触；(指雨雪等)未下；不提(某话题)；避免”； drop off“让某人下车；中途顺便将某物送交某处；打盹；打瞌睡；减少”； drive off“用汽车等把某人送走；击退；击败”； turn off“关掉；使转变方向；离开一条路而走上另一条路”。www.21-cn-jy.com
15．A 没帮上忙，他感到抱歉。
16．D 从下一句“He explai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned that he didn't want to leave me there alone.”可以知道还是原来那位司机。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
17．D leave sb. alone在这里是“把某人独自留下”的意思。
18．B 尽管晚了一个多小时，但毕竟我还是赶上参加了晚宴。
19．B 此句可以理解为： this bus driver had the concern for me“司机对我的关心”。21·世纪*教育网
20．C mark“标志；痕迹”。此处指在我心中留下印象。
Ⅱ.短文改错
I have an elder sist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er. His name is Monica. She is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big eye. She is an very good elder sister, always ready to help me and look me. But she used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only. I talked to her about this problem. Feel terribly sorry, she agreed with me but promised to make a change. She also thanked me for making her aware of her problem. She had made up huge progress in this issue so far. Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案
I have an elder si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ster. name is Monica. She is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big . She is very good elder sister, always ready to help me and look me. But she used to be easy to get angry, especially she was with family members only. I talked to her about this problem. terribly sorry, she agreed with me promised to make a change. She also thanked me for making her aware of her problem. She made huge progress in this issue so far. Now I like her even more and I am glad I have a great sister.21教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
One day a crane stoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d on the bank of a pool with a sad look on his face. A crab (蟹) noticed the bird and asked: “The pool is full of __1__. Why do you stand there as if you have __2__ the thought of eating？” “I am __3__，” said the crane. “Because I heard the fishermen say they will pick up every fish in the pool tomorrow. I shall have nothing to __4__ when that happens. I am now prepared to die of __5__.”21教育网
The fishes in the po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol heard what the crane said, and they said to each other in __6__， “Since he and we have a __7__ enemy, perhaps the wise crane can advise us what to do.” So they asked the crane how they may __8__ themselves. “There is only one __9__，” said the crane. “You must get to another pool __10__ it is too late. I know a pool nearby. Let me carry you there.”【出处：21教育名师】
The fishes __11__ among themselves and said: “Since we can't save ourselves, we must __12__ with the crane.” They agreed to let the crane __13__ them to the pool. The __14__ crane took the fishes to a spot nearby, where he ate them. He returned for more, __15__ that all the others were safe in another pool.21世纪教育网版权所有
Finally all t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he fishes were __16__， and the crab said: “Sir, take me also to that pool, for I __17__ to be with the fishes.” The crane carried him to the spot where he had eaten the fishes. When the crab saw the __18__ on the ground, he thought to himself: “I am cheated! Yet when the wise are __19__， they will die fighting instead of giving up, even if there is no __20__ of saving themselves.” Then the crab fastened his claws upon the crane's throat and tore at it until the crane died.【版权所有：21教育】
1．A. weed B. shells
C. sand D. fishes
2．A. learned about B. spoken out
C. brought back D. given up
3．A. confused B. careless
C. sad D. surprised
4．A. deal with B. live on
C. take up D. find out
5．A. violence B. coldness
C. hunger D. illness
6．A. sorrow B. order
C. relief D. return
7．A. common B. new
C. special D. smart
8．A. enjoy B. save
C. improve D. change
9．A. fisherman B. way
C. friend D. problem
10．A. before B. if
C. unless D. though
11．A. complained B. argued
C. explained D. discussed
12．A. play B. compare
C. meet D. cooperate
13．A. transport B. invite
C. follow D. introduce
14．A. helpful B. greedy
C. curious D. tired
15．A. reporting B. believing
C. thinking D. imagining
16．A. worried B. gone
C. disturbed D. bored
17．A. agree B. decide
C. wish D. regret
18．A. treasures B. holes
C. bones D. cranes
19．A. discovered B. respected
C. forgotten D. attacked
20．A. need B. intention
C. doubt D. hope
答案与解析
语篇解读 一只贪婪的鹤因为想吃掉池塘里的鱼和蟹，就想办法把它们从池塘里骗出来，最后当蟹意识到自己被骗时，与鹤展开了殊死搏斗。
1．D 由下文多处出现的fishes可知，这里指池塘里有很多鱼(fishes)。
2．D 由下文的“I am now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) prepared to die ...”可知，这里是说鹤看起来好像放弃了(given up)吃鱼的想法。21cnjy.com
3．C 由下文的“渔夫将打捞池塘里所有的鱼”及“鹤将没有吃的”可知，鹤此时应该是比较伤心的(sad)。www.21-cn-jy.com
4．B 池塘里没有鱼，鹤就没有食物赖以生存(live on)。
5．C 没有吃的，鹤将死于饥饿(hunger)。
6．A 鱼听说渔夫将打捞它们，自然是处于悲痛(sorrow)之中。
7．A 鹤靠吃鱼生存，鱼没了，鹤将难以生存。因此渔夫是鱼和鹤的共同(common)敌人。
8．B 由下段的“we can't save ourselves”可以得到提示。
9．B 鱼向鹤请教，所以鹤告诉它们只有一个方法(way)可以自救。
10．A 自救的方法就是趁还来得及，到另一个池塘里去。before it is too late“趁还来得及”。21·世纪*教育网
11．D 由下文的“Since we can't save ourselves ...”可知，鱼在相互讨论(discussed)。2-1-c-n-j-y
12．D 由They agreed可知，鱼决定与鹤合作(cooperate)。
13．A 鱼没有办法在地面上走，要想到另外一个池塘，必须依靠鹤的运输(transport)。
14．B 由“He returned for more”可知，这是只贪婪的(greedy)鹤。
15．A 鹤返回来打算欺骗更多的鱼，所以就故意报告说(reporting)运出去的鱼现在很安全。
16．B 由下文蟹也要去另一个池塘可推测，池塘里没有鱼了。故gone(离去的)符合语境。
17．C 蟹也要去另一个池塘是因为它希望(wish)能和鱼在一起。
18．C 上文说到，鹤把所有的鱼都吃掉了，由此可知这里是说剩下的骨头(bones)。
19．D 由全文的内容可知，鱼和蟹都受到了攻击(attacked)。
20．D 由下文蟹和鹤展开殊死搏斗可推测，蟹认为即使没有活命的希望(hope)，也要战死，而不能屈服。21·cn·jy·com
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
5 crafts to keep the kids busy at Christmas
The holiday se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ason means major stress and lots of running around. __1__ Here are some crafts (手工艺) to help keep the kids busy and amused while you finish what you have to do.2·1·c·n·j·y
▲ Paper snowf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lakes (雪花). Everyone loves a few snowflakes here and there. Let the kids create their own unique snowflakes. __2__
▲ Ginger bread house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (姜饼小屋). It's deliclous and fun. Let the kids create a town out of their own imagination. It's surprising to see what they come up with. __3__www-2-1-cnjy-com
▲ Painting orname ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts (装饰物). All you have to do is pick up some craft paint and solid color ornaments from the store. After that let the kids paint beautiful pictures of Christmas symbols such as Santa, and hang them on the tree. It will be a joy for the whole family to look at. 21*cnjy*com
▲ Box figures. They're ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) easy and loads of fun. All the kids need is some construction paper and glue. __4__ Whether it's a snowman or Santa, let their imaginations go wild when it comes to this environmentally friendly activity.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
▲ Homemade C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hristmas crayons. What do you do with those crayons that are all broken and still lying around the house Here is the solution. Melt the remaining crayon in a pot and put the liquid into a Christmas shaped stencils (模版). __5__ Once the newly transformed crayons are ready, let the kids color for hours with their new awesome Christmas shaped crayons.21教育名师原创作品
A. Make your own Christmas bags.
B. Let it cool off for a period of time.
C. Send out Christmas cards this holiday season.
D. Take an old box and transform it into a Christmas friend.
E. You can hang them in the window for everyone to see and enjoy.
F. But your children will cause you to take even longer than planned.
G. You will al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so be amused to see how they view a house all devorated for Christmas.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 1.F 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.B
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
Many people wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nder why some men want to live on the moon. It is probably not the kind of place where most men would choose to live. It is a silent place, where the weather is hot and sunny or cold and dark. Its surface is dull and almost colourless. There are no lakes, rivers, or plants to provide beauty. A simple walk on the moon's surface is filled with danger. Astronauts on the moon certainly miss the comfort of life on earth. But man has always moved to new frontiers. Every pioneer in a new land has faced danger and hardship.21·世纪*教育网
Some scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts hope that continued work will be done on the moon. Many experiments will be done there more easily. Some large experiments are very easy to do in a vacuum. Matter can be heated to very high temperatures without chemical changes when it is in a vacuum. Air, dust, and clouds can't block man's view of space from the moon. The very high or very low temperatures and low gravity on the moon will be used for many experiments. One very important use of the moon will be to launch spacecraft.【出处：21教育名师】
Man might be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) able to learn much about his own body by living on the moon. He would be living in a habitat that he made for himself. Man would be in control of the community of life in which he lives. Bacteria could be removed from the air in this community.【版权所有：21教育】
Gravity is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thing that would not be under man's control. Some scientists believe the low gravity of the moon would be healthful for man. The heart would not have to work so hard. The body would need less energy to move than it does on the earth. However, the human body might change during long stays on the moon. Much exercise would probably be needed to keep the body in good condition.www.21-cn-jy.com
1．The idea of living on the moon ________.
A. has not been understood by a lot of people
B. has not been heard of by a lot of people
C. is not a good idea to most people
D. is rather a good idea to many people
答案与解析 A 推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由第一段的第一句“Many people wonder why some men want to live on the moon”可知，许多人不能理解一些人想生活在月球上的想法，故A项正确。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. It will be easier to carry out experiments on the moon.
B. There is little air, dust, and clouds around the moon.
C. The moon will be a suitable place for launching spacecraft.
D. Bacteria is moving everywhere on the moon.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，细菌可以从这种社区的空气中移除，所以D项描述“细菌在月球上到处移动”不符合文意。21·cn·jy·com
3．The temperature on the moon ________.
A. is not very high B. is not very low
C. is neither high nor low D. tends to go to extremes
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由第二段中的第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“Matter can be heated to very high temperatures ...”及第二段的倒数第二句“The very high or very low temperatures ...”可以推测，月球上的温度趋于极限。其他三项描述不正确。2·1·c·n·j·y
4．The best title of the passage should be ________.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Life on the Moon
B. Gravity Problems
C. A Place for Scientific Research
D. To Launch a Spacecraft
答案与解析 A 标题归纳题。本文主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要就许多人不理解一些人想生活在月球上的想法这一话题，介绍了一些月球上的情况，故A项作为标题符合文意。B、C、D三项均是文中提到的一方面问题。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B
People seldom feel neu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tral about poetry. Those who love it sometimes give the impression that it is an adequate substitute for food, shelter and love. It isn't. Words, no matter how satisfying, are never an equivalent (相等的东西) for life itself and its human experiences. Those who dislike poetry on principle sometimes claim, on the other hand, that poetry is only words and good for nothing. That's not true either. It is easy to become frustrated by words in poetry or in life — but when words represent and recreate genuine human feelings, as they often do in poetry, they can be very important. Poetry is, in fact, more than just words. It is an experience of words, and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their experience of life, their senses of what other people are like, their awareness of themselves, and their range of human feelings.www-2-1-cnjy-com
One reason poetr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y can be so important is that it is so closely concerned with feelings. Poetry is often full of ideas, too, and sometimes poems can be powerful experiences of the mind, but most poems are primarily about how people feel rather than how people think. Poems provide, in fact, a language for feeling, and one of the poetry's most insistent values involves its attempt to express the inexpressible. How can anyone, for example, put into words what it means to be in love or what it feels like to lose someone one cares about Poetry tries, and it often captures exactly the shade of emotion that feels just right to a reader. No single poem can be said to express all the things that love or death feels like, or means, but one of the joys of experiencing poetry occurs when we read a poem and want to say, “Yes, that is just what it is like; I know exactly what that line means but I've never been able to express it so well.” Poetry can be the voice of our feelings even when our minds are speechless with grief or joy. 21*cnjy*com
5．The author suggests that ________.
A. poetry often captures real human feelings
B. poetry makes its readers sentimental (感性的)
C. poetry is more important than words
D. poetry tends to make the reader disappointed
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。从第一段最后两句可知，作者认为诗歌往往能够表达出人的真实感受。
6．According to the author, poetry ________.
A. is more than just words
B. is the poets' feelings about words
C. is anything but patterns of lines
D. is an experiment on the use of words
答案与解析 A 细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由第一段“Poetry is, in fact, more than just words. It is an experience of words, and those who know how to read poetry can easily extend their experience of life, their senses of what other people are like, their awareness of themselves, and their range of human feelings.”可知答案为A项。21世纪教育网版权所有
7．Poetry tries, persistently, to express ________.21cnjy.com
A. what love and death mean
B. what people think about themselves
C. what people feel but find it hard to describe
D. how people go through life
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由第二段“Po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems provide, in fact, a language for feeling, and one of the poetry's most insistent values involves its attempt to express the inexpressible.”一句可知，人们不断地通过诗来表达难以表达的感情。21教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
I hadn't worke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d since April 2011 due to health issues. But I had no money left, __1__ I decided to look for a part time job.21教育名师原创作品
I had been app ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lying and __2__ since July, but was always __3__. I felt pretty down and __4__.
This past Tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esday evening it was very __5__ outside and I was waiting at a bus stop shaking. Just as the bus __6__ a young woman walked up to the bus stop. She had a T shirt, shorts, and slippers (拖鞋) on. I asked her if she had a __7__ or anywhere to go. She shook her head and quickly told me she had lost her apartment because she lost her job. She didn't even know __8__ she was going to sleep that night.
I opened my ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g and took out some __9__ so she could buy something to eat. I then took off my jacket and shoes and gave them to her. She looked at me in __10__. Then she cried and __11__ me with a hug.
After I got on the bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a miracle (奇迹) of spreading __12__ happened. I stepped up to pay the fare but the bus driver __13__ me and smiled, “I saw what you just did and your fare is __14__ me！”
I went to sit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) down and a lady asked, “What can I do for you to give back what I just saw？” I __15__ said a paying job would be nice. She asked for my name and __16__ and said she would call me the next day.
The next day s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he called me and said that she had a part time __17__ in her company and wanted me to come and meet with the manager. I couldn't believe it!
I went for the i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterview __18__ and got a call this afternoon. I will start Monday morning at 9 am! I never __19__ to get so much back in __20__！2-1-c-n-j-y
1．A. and B. so
C. unless D. though
2．A. working B. thinking
C. interviewing D. suffering
3．A. kept out B. held back
C. turned down D. left behind
4．A. curious B. calm
C. nervous D. desperate
5．A. cold B. cool
C. warm D. hot
6．A. pulled away B. pulled up
C. pulled back D. pulled on
7．A. job B. house
C. family D. coat
8．A. how B. when
C. where D. why
9．A. food B. clothes
C. money D. tickets
10．A. doubt B. surprise
C. anger D. fear
11．A. thanked B. left
C. welcomed D. helped
12．A. kindness B. information
C. news D. knowledge
13．A. refused B. stopped
C. understood D. saw
14．A. for B. by
C. on D. with
15．A. sadly B. tiredly
C. firmly D. jokingly
16．A. address B. wish
C. number D. advice
17．A. boss B. position
C. worker D. agreement
18．A. carefully B. excitedly
C. fortunately D. patiently
19．A. wanted B. asked
C. decided D. expected
20．A. time B. luck
C. return D. turn
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者助人为乐，并最终获得回报的故事。
1．B “I had no m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oney left”与“decided to look for a part time job”是因果关系，故选so。21cnjy.com
2．C 由语境可知，此处应是与找工作相关的动词，故C项恰当。
3．C 由but可推测，作者多次应聘都被拒绝了。turn down“拒绝”。
4．D 由上文的“I felt pretty down”可知，空格处单词的意义应与“down(沮丧的)”相近，故desperate恰当。21教育网
5．A 由下文的“I was waiting at a bus stop shaking”可推测，那天晚上天气很冷。21·cn·jy·com
6．B 由第五段中的“After I got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the bus”及“the bus driver ... smiled, ‘I saw what you just did ...’”可知，年轻女子走到公交车站时公共汽车刚好停下来。pull up“停下来”。www.21-cn-jy.com
7．D 由上文的“She ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a T shirt, shorts, and slippers on”及下文的“I then took off my jacket”可推测，作者看到年轻女子衣着单薄，故问她是否有外套。2·1·c·n·j·y
8．C 由上文的“she had lost her apartment”可推测，年轻女子不知道自己晚上去哪里睡觉。www-2-1-cnjy-com
9．C 由下文的“she could buy something to eat”可知，作者给了年轻女子一些钱。【版权所有：21教育】
10．B 由语境可知，看到作者竟脱下自己的外套和鞋子送给她，年轻女子起初感到很惊讶。
11．A 由下文的with a hug可知，年轻女子拥抱作者表示感谢。
12．A 由语境可知，看到作者帮助年轻女子后，公交司机和一位乘客主动帮助作者，因而此处指传播“友好(kindness)”的奇迹发生了。
13．B 由下文的“I saw what you just did and ... me”可知，作者正要付公交车费时，司机阻止了她。 21*cnjy*com
14．C 由语境可知，此处指司机要替作者付公交车费。... is on sb.“……的费用由某人支付”。21*cnjy*com
15．D 由下一段中的“I couldn't believe it”可知，作者开始只是“开玩笑地(jokingly)”说想要一份工作。
16．C 由下文的“she would call me”可知，女士要了作者的电话号码。
17．B 由下文的“in her com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pany and wanted me to come and meet with the manager”可推测，此处指一个兼职“职位(position)”。
18．B 由语境可知，作者没想到自己的一句玩笑话竟然成真了，因而作者应该是“兴奋地(excitedly)”去参加面试。
19．D 见下题解析。
20．C 由上文的“I couldn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t believe it！”可知，作者没想到自己的一个善意之举竟换来了一份急切需要的工作。因而此处指作者从来没有“期望(expected)”会获得如此多的“回报(return)”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
The right pair of e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal trainers say.Here are some shopping tips：
__1__ Depending on you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.21·世纪*教育网
Shop when you normal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly exercise.Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half size by nighttime. __2__
Try them on.Never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy.Bring the type of socks you'd wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.
__3__ You shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d be able to spread your toes out comfortably.Make sure there's about a half inch of space between them and the front of the shoe.The back should fit snugly (warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down.If your feet are different sizes, buy based on the larger one.
Talk to an expert.S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet. __4__
__5__ Many tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible, to maintain(保持)proper cushioning and support.One tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support, they may be ready to go.
A. Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.
B. Consider your type of exercise.
C. Focus on fit.
D. So don't s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.21世纪教育网版权所有
E. Pay more attention to new style shoes.
F. Replace worn shoes regularly.
G. Usually they c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.G 5.F
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2014·浙北名校高二联考)
One year ago, I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devote all my spare time to practise it. But I failed to pass the mid term examination, which made me great disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got to home. Hearing that I told him, he said, “To some extent, examination results are sometime unexpected by your study level. You can't judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged myself to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpa's advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to opinion from old people.【出处：21教育名师】
答案
One year ago, I was i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n great trouble. I worked hard at English and all my spare time to it. But I failed to pass the mid term examination, which made me disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I got home. Hearing I told him, he said, “To some extent, examination results are unexpected by your study level. You can't judge your progress by one examination.” He encouraged to work hard for long time to check my results. I took my grandpa's advice. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is better than before. From my experience, I feel that we should listen to from old people.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Sometimes, a hug is all that we need.
In this age of so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial disconnectivity and __1__ of human contact (接触), the __2__ of the Free Hugs campaign have become amazing.
I'd been living in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )London when my world turned upside down and I had wanted to come home __3__. By the time my plane landed back in Sydney, all I had was a bag full of clothes and a world of __4__. There was no one to __5__ me back. No place to call home.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Standing there, wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tching other __6__ meeting their waiting friends and family with __7__ arms and smiling faces, hugging and laughing together, I __8__ someone out there to be waiting for me, to be __9__ to see me, to smile at me, to hug me.【版权所有：21教育】
So I got some c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ardboard (硬纸板) and made a __10__. I found the busiest street in the city and held it over my head, with the words “Free Hugs” on both __11__.21教育名师原创作品
And for 15 min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utes, people passing by just stared at me and then __12__. The first person who stopped __13__ me on the shoulder and told me that her dog had just died that morning, and that morning __14__ to be the first anniversary of her only daughter dying in a car accident. She said what she needed now, when she felt most __15__ in the world, was a hug. We put our arms __16__ each other and when we __17__， she was smiling.
To see someone who wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s once frowning __18__ even for a moment made it all __19__. So let's reach out and hug a stranger to __20__ their lives!21*cnjy*com
1．A. fear B. lack
C. expansion D. development
2．A. causes B. kinds
C. effects D. aims
3．A. gladly B. angrily
C. desperately D. excitedly
4．A. doubts B. fun
C. wonders D. troubles
5．A. welcome B. send
C. walk D. call
6．A. patients B. workers
C. passengers D. travelers
7．A. strong B. open
C. right D. bare
8．A. asked B. wanted
C. told D. advised
9．A. surprised B. likely
C. lucky D. happy
10．A. signal B. box
C. gift D. sign
11．A. sides B. words
C. hands D. boards
12．A. stopped B. left
C. cried D. helped
13．A. hit B. kicked
C. tapped D. carried
14．A. needed B. proved
C. seemed D. happened
15．A. popular B. alone
C. comfortable D. afraid
16．A. between B. behind
C. around D. over
17．A. met B. arrived
C. died D. parted
18．A. hug B. smile
C. talk D. come
19．A. strange B. interesting
C. worthwhile D. possible
20．A. brighten up B. mess up
C. give up D. fix up
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者拥抱陌生人的故事。
1．B 由上文的“social disconnectivity”可知，此处指人与人接触的“缺乏(lack)”。21世纪教育网版权所有
2．C 在如今人与人接触缺乏的年代，人们比较容易感到孤单，因而免费拥抱活动的“效果(effects)”是显著的。21教育网
3．C 由上文的“when my world turned upside down(我的生活完全乱套了)”可知，作者很绝望，于是想回家。21cnjy.com
4．D 由上文的“my world turned upside down”可知此处应选troubles。www.21-cn-jy.com
5．A 由上文的“all I had wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a bag full of clothes and a world of ...”可推测，作者刚下飞机时感叹没有人在机场“欢迎(welcome)”他回家。
6．C 由下文的“meeting the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir waiting friends and family”可知，此处指其他“乘客(passengers)”与等候他们的朋友、家人见面。
7．B 由下文的hugging可知，此处指张开双臂。
8．B 见下一题解析。
9．D 看到其他乘客与家人、朋友拥抱、欢笑，作者也想有一个人在等他、见到他会很高兴。
10．D 见下一题解析。
11．A 由上文的with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the words “Free Hugs”可知，作者用硬纸板做了一个“招牌(sign)”，并在两“边(sides)”写了字。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
12．B 由下文的“The first person who stopped”可推测，起初路人盯着作者看看就“离开(left)”了。21·世纪*教育网
13．C 由下文的on the shoulder可知，第一位停下来的女士“轻轻拍(tapped)”了一下作者的肩膀。2-1-c-n-j-y
14．D 女士的狗“碰巧(happened to)”在她的女儿去世一周年纪念日的早上死了。
15．B 女儿去世一年后，狗也死了，这时应该是女士感到最“孤单(alone)”的时候。
16．C 由上文的“wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at she needed now ... was a hug”可知，此处应该是作者和女士拥抱在一起。put our arms around each other表示“我们拥抱在一起”。 21*cnjy*com
17．D 由语境可知，当作者和女士拥抱完“分开(parted)”时，女士在微笑。
18．B 见下一题解析。
19．C 由上文的she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was smiling可知，此处指看到一个曾经皱着眉头的人“微笑(smile)”使得免费拥抱这件事情很“值得(worthwhile)”。
20．A 由上文可知，一个拥抱换来了一个愁 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )眉苦脸的陌生人的微笑。所以作者提倡大家通过拥抱陌生人“照亮(brighten up)”他们的生活。
Ⅱ.短文改错
I am a 2013 graduate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Foreign Language Department of Liaoning University, and I ever work as a secretary in a company. I know your company need an English secretary. I think this is wonderful chance for myself.2·1·c·n·j·y
I am twenty four ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), in excellent healthy. I have a lot of hobbies. I love music or travelling. I am sure I can read and write very well in English and French and I had won two prizes in the university English Contest while study there. I can talk freely with foreigner in English. I hope to hear of you soon.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案
I am a 2013 graduate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Foreign Language Department of Liaoning University, and I ever as a secretary in a company. I know your company an English secretary. I think this is wonderful chance for .21·cn·jy·com
I am twenty four, in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) excellent . I have a lot of hobbies. I love music travelling. I am sure I can read and write very well in English and French and I won two prizes in the university English Contest while there. I can talk freely with in English. I hope to hear you soon.【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In 1994 I wrote a lett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er. I stuck it in an envelope, put it away and completely forgot about it.21教育网
It wasn't until we m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oved into our new home in 2006 that I found it again. I opened it. This is what it said：21·cn·jy·com
Dear Sherri，
By the time y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou read this you will be 30. At the age of 18 I have so many hopes and dreams about where you'll be now.2-1-c-n-j-y
Right now I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hope that you have travelled and seen everything you've always wanted to. If everything goes according to plan you'll be living in Australia in a big house in a small town outside of a big city with a lot of land, a dog, your husband Gwynn and two beautiful children. Hopefully you have a career in the medical field, maybe doing research in genetics (遗传学). Gwynn will be a computer programmer who is from South Africa.
However, if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )things don't go according to plan for you, I wish you all the love, happiness and joy in the world. Don't settle for anything less than the best since that is absolutely what you deserve (应该得到)．2·1·c·n·j·y
Live long, be happy and live life to its fullest.
Love, Sherri, age 18
When I read this for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the first time since writing it I was amazed. So much of what I had wanted for myself had come true. I did travel, although I hadn't seen everything I wanted to.21·世纪*教育网
I did marry the man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of my dreams. I lived in Australia for nearly four years. I had a career in biology for about ten years. I have two lovely kids. I have not one dog but two dogs. My husband is a computer programmer.
I suppose thes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e were things that I really did want. Even so, nothing was easy. Travelling overseas was a big deal. Having never been away from my family, moving to Australia for several years was a huge decision. I find it fascinating (有趣的) how the dreams of a little girl can become a grown woman's reality.21cnjy.com
How about wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting a letter now to yourself in, say, 10 years from now It's an interesting experiment. 21*cnjy*com
1．When the author found the letter in the new house, ________.
A. she couldn't remember what she had written
B. she decided to read it on her 30th birthday
C. she didn't realize it was a letter from herself【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
D. she knew it was a letter full of hope
答案与解析 A 细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。从“completely forgot about it”和“When I read this for the first time since writing it I was amazed”可知作者完全不记得自己写了这封信，信里写些什么。【出处：21教育名师】
2．What did Sherri want to be when she was 18
A. A film star. B. A biologist.
C. A doctor. D. A computer programmer.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。从信里说的“H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opefully you have a career in the medical field”可推断，Sherri在18岁的时候想成为医护人员，可能是个医生。【版权所有：21教育】
3．Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE
A. She couldn't b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve that she had already realized most of her dreams.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B. She was born and brought up in Australia.
C. She decided to have two dogs when she was 18.
D. She wrote the letter 12 years ago as a joke.
答案与解析 A 正误判断题。从“S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o much of what I had wanted for myself had come true”以及信中和自己实际情况的对比可知，作者简直无法相信，自己实现了大部分愿望。21*cnjy*com
4．From the article we can learn that the author ________.
A. thinks it is funny that she had these dreams when she was young
B. feels sorry that she moved to Australia
C. is a person who is easily satisfied
D. has high expe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctations for herself and works hard to achieve her goals21世纪教育网版权所有
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。从最后一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者陈述自己的辛苦历程以及“I find it fascinating (有趣的) how the dreams of a little girl can become a grown woman's reality”可推断D正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Why Rent Textbooks
Textbook renting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is now a new fashion among college students. __1__ Let's examine carefully further and see why renting books is a cost effective way without shelling too much money from your pocket.www.21-cn-jy.com
Gives value for your money
__2__ Those non m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ajor subjects, are better acquired through renting. It saves one money and helps you give out the money you save on some other personal possessions you need in college. __3__www-2-1-cnjy-com
Saves time
You can save a gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat deal of time when renting a textbook. Instead of browsing your way for hours trying to look for better deals online, you can simply go to a popular book renting marketplace online and just order away. __4__
User Friendly
Aside from bei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng able to save money and time, __5__ Imagine trying to scan the virtual bookshelf and checking on comments of previous users and figuring out which ones got bad comments and which had great ones. It could be fun at first but if you are short of time, the process can become annoying. If you rent books, you will only be needing the book's ISBN number and find it right away. No more time wasting site search.
A. renting textbooks brings convenience to all users.21教育名师原创作品
B. There is literally no need to skim for hours.
C. The idea of renting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one never existed since the book are affordable in libraries.
D. Research was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made to find out if renting helps one save money and time rather than buy new textbooks.
E. Renting textbook ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s allows you to save at least 50% off the standard retail price (零售价) for each item.
F. Renting textbooks is a relatively new idea for everyone, indeed.
G. You don't have to buy all of your textbooks.
答案 1.D 2.G 3.E 4.B 5.A
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
Amateur Performance Night
Every third Thursda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of the month, aspiring artists present, read or perform original or existing material, at the Amateur Performance Night — and anyone can come and watch. So come to the Amateur Performance Night to enjoy presentations and performances on a wide variety of subjects, and practise your languages (Chinese and English) while you do!
7 — 9 pm, March 15
20 yuan (entrance fee includes one drink and a snack)21世纪教育网版权所有
Room 109,2 Dongping Road
amateur.performance.night@
Good Heart Sale
ENO holds a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seasonal sale at discounted prices, some more than 50 percent off. When you mention SCAA (Second Chance Animal Aid), 10 percent of the sales income will be donated to the animal rescue group.
Cash only
March 10 — 24
In Factory, 6F, building A, 1147
Xikang Road, near Wuning Road
Free Coffee for All
This Friday, March ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )16, will be an exciting day for most coffee buyers, especially those who love Starbucks. Between 10 am and 12 noon, Starbucks will hold its second “Coffee Break” and everyone who drops by a local Starbucks outlet can get a free Tall (12 ounce) cup of coffee. The event was first held in America last year and attracted more than 500,000 people. This year the Coffee Break will spread to all Starbucks stores in the US, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia and, best of all, China.21cnjy.com
Shanghai Book Crossing
Bring books yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u want to exchange, take away your next fab read. Books are mostly English language, and include novels, thrillers, biography, non fiction, travel books, classics (古典文学) magazines, etc. Open to all, no registration necessary. Joining in is fun and FREE.www.21-cn-jy.com
2 pm, March 17, April 21
Figaro Coffee, 160 Xingye Road
http：//groups./group/shanghaibxers
1．In which section will the text appear in the newspaper
A. News reports. B. Business world.
C. Different voices. D. Life events.
答案与解析 D 文章出处题。文章是对四个活动的介绍，故D项正确。
2．By attendi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng which of the events will it be likely for you to practise your English 21·cn·jy·com
A. Amateur Performance Night and Shanghai Book Crossing.
B. Amateur Performance Night and Good Heart Sale.
C. Good Heart Sale and Shanghai Book Crossing.
D. Good Heart Sale and Free Coffee for All.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由A项中两个活动的介绍可知，这两个活动涉及到了英语。
3．What can we infer from the passage
A. Tickets to all the events are free.
B. Free Coffee for All will attract more Chinese than foreigners.
C. If you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to get any information about the events, you can only surf the Internet.2·1·c·n·j·y
D. Both the organizers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and participants of Good Heart Sale show concern about animals.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由Good Heart Sale活动的介绍，可知该活动的组织者和参与者都关注动物。21·世纪*教育网
B
When in Ireland, do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as the Irish do. And when it comes to food and drink, be sure to try these local specialities (地方特色菜)．
1) Baked Ham (烤火腿)
Definitely not a poor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man's dish, the traditional Irish ham was coated with sugar, dressed with cloves (丁香), and then baked until it was crisp on the outside, tender on the inside.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Generally it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is served with boiled cabbage and cooked or fried potatoes. It is not everyday food, even for the well to do, but bargains can be had at some pub restaurants. 21*cnjy*com
2)Smoked Salmon (鲑鱼)
The most popu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lar way to enjoy salmon is smoked, either on bread with eggs, or simply on its own with a salad on the side. Farmed salmon can be rather ordinary, so wild salmon tends to be much higher.2-1-c-n-j-y
3)Dublin Coddle
Dubliners often eat th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is on Saturday nights before they go out. It is a good basic dish made of chopped sausage and bacon cooked with onions and potatoes in beef stock. It is also easy to make in quantity, and can be reheated the next day.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4)Soup of the Day
Advertised nearly eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rywhere, it is usually served with bread and butter, and is a very good value for a lunchtime snack. In a typical Irish way the question, “What is the soup of the day？” will, nine_times_out_of_ten,_be answered with a shrug and the word, “Vegetables.”. Pot luck (家常便饭) is the order of the day.【出处：21教育名师】
4．Which of the following is likely to be eaten on special occasions
A. Baked Ham. B. Smoked Salmon.
C. Dublin Coddle. D. Soup of the Day.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第一道菜的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首句“Definitely not a poor man's dish ...”和“It is not everyday food, even for the well to do, but bargains can be had at some pub restaurants.”可知，正确答案为A项。
5．Which of the following is usually cooked and eaten on weekends
A. Baked Ham. B. Smoked Salmon.
C. Dublin Coddle. D. Soup of the Day.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三道菜的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )首句“... on Saturday nights before they go out.”可知。21教育网
6．The underlined p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase in the last paragraph probably means “________”．【版权所有：21教育】
A. scarcely B. usually
C. fortunately D. unluckily
答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。根据最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“Pot luck is the order of the day.”可知，家常便饭自然是“经常；频繁”食用的。故选B项。
7．All of the following are true EXCEPT ________.
A. Baked Ham is usually eaten by the rich
B. Soup of the Day is the most common dish of the four
C. The price of wild salmon is much lower than that of farmed salmon
D. Dublin Coddle can be cooked in quantity
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二道菜可知，野生的鱼比养殖的价格要高得多，故C项错误。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
The South Pole is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )particular place on the earth. When people stand at the top of it looking around, they will find all directions face to north. No matter how they make their first step in which direction, they will always walk towards the north. That's to say, only north and south exist there, neither east nor west exists.21世纪教育网版权所有
At the top of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the South Pole, any clock or watch keeps good time because all meridians (子午线) join there. All kinds of local time are completely suitable there. It is even difficult to distinguish (区别) New Year's Eve from New Year's Day.21教育网
The explorers a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd scientists from different countries always fix the time according to their own. Therefore the time by their watches was different when the people with different nationality gathered there.
The Winter Solstice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(冬至日) is an important festival at the South Pole. It is always on June 21 or 22.This day is called Midwinter Festival, on which the daytime is the shortest in a year and the night the longest. All people at the South Pole extend greetings to each other and present gifts to each other. They usually give all kinds of celebrations. From that day on, the daytime will get longer day by day.21cnjy.com
1．At the top of the South Pole, your watch will ________.
A. keep good time B. be five minutes fast
C. stop D. be ten minutes slow
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“At the top of the South Pole, any clock or watch keeps good time because ...”可知A项正确。
2．The time by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the watches of the explorers and scientists from different countries is ________.21·世纪*教育网
A. always the same B. not always different
C. always slow D. not always the same
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。由第三段及地理常识可知D项正确。
3．The Winter Solstice is an important festival ________.
A. in the world B. at the South Pole
C. at the North Pole D. in China
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句“The Winter Solstice is an important festival at the South Pole.”可知B项正确。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．On the Winter Solstice, ________ is the shortest in a year.
A. the night B. the noon
C. the morning D. the daytime
答案与解析 D 细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由最后一段的第三句中的“..., on which the daytime is the shortest ...”可知D项正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
B
Penguins (企鹅) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )live together, but each pair has a little piece of ground of their own. When a penguin wants to walk through its neighbour's ground, it must ask permission. If it does not do that, it will have to fight. Most of the time, penguins live on the water. They eat shellfish and look after their children carefully.2-1-c-n-j-y
All penguins are good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) parents — the male penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic water. They_choose_their_wives_in_the_dark. They can only hear them — not see them. Then the female penguins lay their eggs and go away for about two months. The males take care of the eggs. If the eggs get cold, there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls heavily and the wind blows strongly — sometimes at 150 kilometres an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea, they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters — the eggs. 21*cnjy*com
Male penguin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s never fight — unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. They then fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．Male penguins fight when they ________.
A. choose their wives
B. see a chick is left alone
C. want to get something to eat
D. walk through their neighbours' ground
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，当一个小企鹅落单时，雄企鹅们会为了都想要这个小企鹅而斗起来。
6．From the passage we know that ________.
A. penguins live a hard life
B. penguins live in pairs
C. penguins will fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght if they walk through others' ground without permission21·cn·jy·com
D. each penguin has a little piece of ground of his/her own
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，企鹅不经允许走过其他企鹅的领地时双方会打起来。2·1·c·n·j·y
7．From the und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlined sentence in Paragraph 2, we can infer that ________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. penguins like nights very much
B. there is no daytime in that place at all
C. the weather is cloudy and rainy all the year around
D. the sun can't shine there at that time
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。此时为极夜，故到处漆黑，没有光线。
8．Which of the following is NOT true
A. Female penguins take care of the eggs.
B. Female penguins often have their new husbands.
C. Male penguins use their ears to choose wives.
D. Male penguins don't move when they take care of eggs.
答案与解析 A 正误判断题。根据第二段第五、六句可知，是雄性企鹅而非雌性企鹅照顾企鹅蛋。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
I was working in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) town west of Sydney when I was 18. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. __1__， there was only one train a day back to my __2__， over 270 km away, and it had already left. I thought I'd take a ride.21世纪教育网版权所有
I __3__ by the si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de of the highway for three hours but no one __4__ for me. Finally, a man called Gordon walked over and said that __5__ he couldn't give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He'd been watching me and thought I must be __6__ after standing for hours in the sun. I was very __7__ but he told me I was safe, and he also __8__ to help me find a lift home afterwards.21教育名师原创作品
When we arrived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at Gordon's __9__， he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he flagged down (挥手拦下) a __10__， which took me to my hometown.21*cnjy*com
__11__， after I marri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed, my husband didn't believe in giving __12__ a ride. This made me feel __13__ when we'd pass people waiting on the roadside, as I could never offer them the lift they __14__ for.
Twenty five years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later, I was __15__ to a nearby town, when I noticed an elderly man with a small boy, standing in the sun, trying to get a ride. As I was now a widow (寡妇), I saw my chance to __16__ someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over (把车开到路边) and __17__ the pair.【出处：21教育名师】
After some small talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the man said to me, “You haven't __18__ a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”
I couldn't __19__ where I'd met him until he told me he was the man who had given me __20__ and flagged down a car all those years ago. It was Gordon.
1．A. Uncomfortably B. Uncertainly
C. Unsuccessfully D. Unfortunately
2．A. school B. company
C. hometown D. station
3．A. waited B. rested
C. followed D. hid
4．A. cried B. stayed
C. stopped D. moved
5．A. after B. unless
C. because D. although
6．A. polite B. hungry
C. busy D. sleepy
7．A. lonely B. ashamed
C. doubtful D. curious
8．A. offered B. forgot
C. pretended D. refused
9．A. office B. hotel
C. house D. restaurant
10．A. car B. bike
C. bus D. train
11．A. Therefore B. Besides
C. However D. Otherwise
12．A. friends B. children
C. strangers D. relatives
13．A. upset B. proud
C. anxious D. puzzled
14．A. prepared B. thanked
C. hoped D. arranged
15．A. walking B. cycling
C. running D. driving
16．A. encourage B. respect
C. repay D. support
17．A. came across B. picked up
C. looked for D. brought up
18．A. changed B. settled
C. developed D. failed
19．A. learn B. describe
C. ignore D. remember
20．A. energy B. lunch
C. water D. money
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个善意之举的故事。
1．D 由下文的“there was o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly one train a day back to my ... it had already left”可知，“我”乘坐的火车一天只有一趟，而且那天它已经开走了，因此是“不幸地(unfortunately)”。21教育网
2．C 由下文的“whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch took me to my hometown”可知，此处是说回“老家(hometown)”的火车一天只有一趟。21cnjy.com
3．A 由上文的“I thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I'd take a ride”可知，由于要坐的火车已经开走，“我”就想搭便车回家。于是“我”在公路旁边“等(waited)”便车。
4．C 由but一词的转折和下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“... standing for hours in the sun”可知，“我”等了三个小时也没有一辆车为“我”“停下(stopped)”。
5．D 由下文的“... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help me find a lift home afterwards”可知，一个叫Gordon的男人给了“我”帮助，“尽管(although)”不是让“我”乘坐他的便车。21·cn·jy·com
6．B 由下文的“he mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e us sandwiches”可推测，Gordon看到“我”在太阳下站了好几个小时，猜测“我”一定是“饿(hungry)”了。
7．C 由下文的“ ...but h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e told me I was safe”可知，陌生人邀请吃饭，“我”对此感到“怀疑(doubtful)”，但他说“我”很安全。
8．A 由下文的“the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an who ... flagged down a car all those years ago. It was Gordon”可知，Gordon为了打消“我”的疑虑，承诺帮“我”叫到便车。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。www.21-cn-jy.com
9．C 由上文的“... come bac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k to his house for lunch”可知，“我”是去Gordon的“家里(house)”。2·1·c·n·j·y
10．A 由下文的“the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man who ... flagged down a car all those years ago. It was Gordon”可知，Gordon挥手拦截的是“小汽车(car)”。
11．C 由本句的”my husband d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idn't believe in ...”和“as I could never offer them the lift”可知，本段意思与上文有转折关系。故选用However。
12．C 从上文“我”搭别人便车的故事来看，搭便车的一般是“陌生人(strangers)”。
13．A 因为“我”曾经被别人帮助过，因此当丈夫不让“我”在路边捎陌生人时，“我”对不能帮助别人而感到“难过(upset)”。
14．C 在路边等候的人们是“希望(hoped)”能够搭上便车，正如十八岁时的“我”经历的一样。
15．D 由下文的“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). the favour I'd been given decades earlier”和“I pulled over”可知，“我”“开(driving)”着车。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
16．C 由“As I was now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a widow, I saw my chance ...”可知，如今，“我”有机会“回报(repay)”几十年前受到的恩情。21·世纪*教育网
17．B “我”把车开到路边，“接上(picked up)”在路边要搭便车的老人和孩子。
18．A 根据老人说“我”的头发还是红色可知，对于老人来说“我”多年未“变(changed)”。
19．D 老人说“我”没变，但“我”却没有“想起(remember)”在哪里见过他。
20．B 由上文的“he made u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s sandwiches. After lunch ...”可知，多年前那个叫Gordon的男人给“我”提供了一顿午餐。www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅱ.短文改错
Jimmy started pain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he has already very good at it. He painted many beautiful and interested pictures, and people paid a lot of money for it. They said, “This boy's going to be famous after when he's a little older, and then we're going to sell these pictures a lot more money.” Jimmy's pictures were different with other people's because he never painted on all of the paper. He wrote on half of it, and the other half was always empty. “That's very clever，” everyone said, “Nobody else do that！”2-1-c-n-j-y
One day somebo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy bought one of Jimmy's pictures and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. How do you paint on the bottom half of your pictures, but not on the top half？” “Because I'm small，” Jimmy said, “and my brushes don't reach that highly.” 21*cnjy*com
答案
Jimmy started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he already very good at it. He painted many beautiful and pictures, and people paid a lot of money for . They said, “This boy's going to be famous when he's a little older, and then we're going to sell these pictures a lot more money.” Jimmy's pictures were different other people's because he never painted on all of the paper. He on half of it, and the other half was always empty. “That's very clever，” everyone said, “Nobody else that！”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
One day some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body bought one of Jimmy's pictures and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. do you paint on the bottom half of your pictures, but not on the top half？” “Because I'm small，” Jimmy said, “and my brushes don't reach that .”【版权所有：21教育】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
Tang Dynasty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn't cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.
During the Tang D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ynasty，poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.
Tang Dynasty poet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament (性情). They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.21世纪教育网版权所有
In the Tang Dyn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems; women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.
Tang poetry is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It's a miracle (奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited (继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn't the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting，and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and the greatest achievement.21教育网
语篇解读 通过本文，我们可以更深入地了解唐诗的影响力和其对世界文化的贡献。
1．We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A. only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems
B. in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty
C. the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries
D. in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第一段可推断出C项正确。
2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Why the poets created poems.
B. Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.
C. The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.
D. The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。A项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在第三段中提到了； B、C两项在最后一段提到了。根据第一段内容可知，文章没有具体交代Poems of the Tang Dynasty这本书是谁编辑的。故选D项。21·世纪*教育网
3．The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “adjacent” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．21·cn·jy·com
A. strong B. neighbouring
C. poor D. rich
答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中的“like Japan and Vietnam”可推测出， adjacent“邻近的”。故B项意思相符。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．What's the best title for the passage
A. The Great Tang Dynasty
B. Tang Dynasty Poetry
C. Famous Poets in the Tang Dynasty
D. The Development of the Tang Dynasty
答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了唐诗在当时受欢迎的程度和影响力。故B项最适合作标题。
B
Few students r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead much poetry these days, and may be uncertain about how to approach writings in verse. Here are some simple tips for beginners.www.21-cn-jy.com
Almost all po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ets want to be understood, and many poems are quite simple to understand. Don't assume that just because some writing has a ragged (粗糙的) fight hand margin it's automatically going to be baffling.
Try reading the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )poem out aloud. It's amazing how often this simple process makes clear what your eye can't sort out on the page.
Read carefully. R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead each poem more than once. Look up words you don't know. Poetry is typically more dense (浓厚) than prose, and every word is potentially important. Don't skim. Strategies of speed reading which work with prose will not work with poetry. If there is a section in the poem you don't understand at first, it's very likely to be crucial to understanding the poem's meaning. Keep working at it, using dictionaries, encyclopedias (百科全书), and other reference sources until you understand all parts of the poem. Don't assume that feelings or associations that emerge hazily from a first reading will turn out to be correct.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Start by figuring out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the literal meaning of the poem first, before you leap into figuring out the metaphorical (隐喻的) language, if any. Try translating what the poem says into simple prose first to make sure you understand it at a very basic level. If you can't explain what the poem is saying literally in prose you probably haven't understood it yet. More advanced analysis of the poem's language comes later.2-1-c-n-j-y
语篇解读 本文主要就如何阅读诗歌给出了建议。
5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. As a form of art, poetry is popular among the youth.
B. There is not much excellent poetry for the youth to read.
C. Poetry is not quite popular among young students.2·1·c·n·j·y
D. Poems are too difficult for young students to understand.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。第一段主要说明，作为一种艺术形式，诗歌并没有受到年轻人的推崇，喜欢读诗歌的人不是很多。
6．The author a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dvises readers to read poems with all the following EXCEPT ________. 21*cnjy*com
A. loud voice B. care
C. comprehension D. emotion
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。本文是一篇指导性文章，每一段落涉及一个主题，只是没有谈论带着情感朗读诗歌的问题。21cnjy.com
7．Which of the following is NOT true
A. Poetry can be read with the same method of prose reading.
B. Poetry is really more difficult to understand than prose.
C. If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o read a poem better, you'd better read it repeatedly.
D. It is necessary to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )try to translate a poem into simple language first.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据第四段第六句可知，因为诗歌的内涵比散文更加厚重，所以阅读散文的策略不适合诗歌。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Wonderful. B. Meaningless.
C. Difficult. D. Important.
答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。句意：如果诗歌的某个部分在一开始就不太明白，很可能这部分对于理解整个诗歌的意思是至关重要的。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Step away
My dad died last yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. You can probably imagine the frustration (沮丧), the __1__， the unexpected flood of tears that have filled the twelve months since then. With him __2__， I had to be in charge of family issues. It __3__ that I had to be the grown up.www-2-1-cnjy-com
All through my life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my father had __4__ been stepping away from me. Not in a neglectful (疏忽的) way, but in a way that kept me __5__.
When I took my firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t baby steps, he would have __6__ me. The next time I __7__， he held out his hands and, as I moved forward, he took a step back and I took another __8__！21教育名师原创作品
In the old, cold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), public swimming baths I swam towards the deep end, safe in the __9__ that Dad was right in front, backing away from me __10__ I completed that first length. He held the seat of my bicycle until he thought I was __11__. And then, without me even __12__ it, he let go and stepped away.
Many times, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrough my __13__ teenage years, Dad would survey my latest disaster and go red in the __14__， then he'd walk away and leave me, ashamed and embarrassed, to __15__ it or learn from it.
When my own child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren came along he wasn't __16__ to tell me how he thought I should __17__ them. Then he would shrug and back away with the words, “But it's your __18__.”2-1-c-n-j-y
Now, I'm a hus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )band, a father, and a grandfather. I was all of that before Dad died. I like to think, in our time together, he'd __19__ me all he could about being a __20__ man like him.
From that point on it was all up to me ... so he stepped away.
1．A. confidence B. patience
C. danger D. anger
2．A. weak B. wounded
C. gone D. sick
3．A. meant B. announced
C. reported D. proved
4．A. once B. still
C. always D. already
5．A. reaching out B. moving forward
C. setting off D. getting up
6．A. accepted B. invited
C. pushed D. caught
7．A. tried B. smiled
C. stopped D. arrived
8．A. seat B. step
C. chance D. test
9．A. knowledge B. dream
C. plan D. promise
10．A. if B. but
C. as D. though
11．A. free B. calm
C. full D. ready
12．A. refusing B. realizing
C. hearing D. gaining
13．A. confused B. exciting
C. wonderful D. unbelievable
14．A. mind B. hand
C. face D. mouth
15．A. prevent B. reduce
C. doubt D. fix
16．A. slow B. stupid
C. nervous D. bad
17．A. respect B. raise
C. feed D. warn
18．A. discovery B. memory
C. preparation D. decision
19．A. awarded B. lent
C. taught D. paid
20．A. healthy B. good
C. polite D. strict
答案与解析
语篇解读 作者通过自身的经历回顾了父亲在他成长过程中对他性格塑造起决定性影响的事件。
1．D 与本空前后的frustration和tears构成并列：父亲的离世让作者感到很不快(anger)。21教育网
2．C 见下一题解析。
3．A 文章首句提示了这里指父亲去世(gone)后，作者要挑起家庭的重担，这意味着(meant)作者需要成熟起来。21cnjy.com
4．C 根据下文内容可知，在作者的一生中，父亲总是(always)退后一步，即：让作者学会独立。
5．B 父亲这样做是为了放手让作者不断前进(moving forward)。
6．D 当孩提时的作者迈出人生的第一步时，父亲会抓住(caught)作者。
7．A 见下一题解析。
8．B 后来，作者再尝试(tried)时，父亲在作者前面伸出手迎接作者。然后，他退一步，作者走一步(step)。21世纪教育网版权所有
9．A 在冰冷的游泳池里，作者敢于向前游是因为他知道(knowledge)，只要父亲在前方，他就是安全的。21·cn·jy·com
10．C 当(as)作者游第一圈时，父亲一直在作者的前面。
11．D 见下一题解析。
12．B 作者学习骑自行车时，父亲为他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )扶着自行车座。当父亲认为作者准备好(ready)时，他就会偷偷地(without me even realizing it)放手。
13．A 根据本句中的latest disaster可知，作者在困惑的(confused)青春期做过很多错事。2·1·c·n·j·y
14．C 父亲查明原因后会红着脸(face)离开。
15．D 父亲离开后，作者感到非常尴尬和惭愧，然后独自去处理(fix)这些事情或者从中吸取教训。
16．A 见下一题解析。
17．B 当作者有了自己的孩子后，父亲也会急于(wasn't slow)告诉作者应该怎样抚养(raise)他们。21·世纪*教育网
18．D 根据本句中的shrug and back away可知，父亲放手让作者自己做决定(decision)怎样教育他们。【出处：21教育名师】
19．C 根据上文不难看出，父亲教会了(taught)作者很多。
20．B 通读全文不难得知，作者对父亲的赞美之情溢于言表，故此处good符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Dealing well with une ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xpected change help you go ahead in life. But how do you handle change Do you welcome it or fear it How you react towards change actually depends on your attitude toward it.
The process of change
__1__ We can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) use a garden as an example. When you plant a seed in the soil, it usually takes a period of time, sometimes weeks, before any evidence presents itself. This does not mean that growth is not occurring. That there are no noticeable signs does not indicate the absence of development. So it is with the process of change. As nature teaches us, you need patience.www.21-cn-jy.com
__2__
The need for patience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can present a challenge to a great many people. Yet patience plays an important role in allowing change to take an affective course. 21*cnjy*com
Change consists of a series of small steps
One reason for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people's impatience comes from the anxiety of facing the unknown. Change demands risk as well as a certain amount of courage. It is, therefore, important to realize that change consists of a series of small steps. The more you acknowledge each step, the more you will feel encouraged to move forward. __3__ They do not understand the importance of each small step.【版权所有：21教育】
See each step as an achievement
Small steps can achi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eve unexpected results. Each time you take a step, see it as an achievement. Acknowledge each achievement as a success. Then build on your successes by looking back on what you have already achieved. __4__21*cnjy*com
__5__
A. Do you have a useful tip for dealing with change
B. The course of change happens slowly over time.
C. Different people have different ideas about achievement.
D. This will encourage you to move forward with confidence as well.
E. Small steps have something to do with achievement.
F. The importance of patience.
G. Unfortunately ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), people tend to ignore the small, simple achievements in life.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 1.B 2.F 3.G 4.D 5.A
Ⅲ.短文改错
Three weeks a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go I bought the electronic dictionary at a shop. But I hadn't used it for several day when I found it didn't work. So I went to the shop, but only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made. Then I did like I was told without any delay. Unfortunately, the factory promised to repair the dictionary and sent it back in a week. Two weeks has past, but I haven't yet received one. I have no idea why things are like this. I'm looking forward to receive my dictionary as soon as possible.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案
Three weeks ago I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bought electronic dictionary at a shop. But I hadn't used it for several when I found it didn't work. So I went to the shop, only to be told that the problem could not be solved unless it was sent back the factory where it was made. Then I did I was told without any delay. ， the factory promised to repair the dictionary and it back in a week. Two weeks has ， but I haven't yet received . I have no idea why things are like this. I'm looking forward to my dictionary as soon as possible.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
As I held my fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a __1__， including all his struggles.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
One summer, I rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a __2__ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last __3__ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which __4__ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn't __5__ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we __6__ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and __7__. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves！”Dad __8__.“Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're __9__.” Such is Dad — whatever problem he __10__， he never gives up.21·世纪*教育网
__11__， the disastro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, __12__ Dad remained optimistic. He __13__ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to __14__ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.21世纪教育网版权所有
Dad is also a living ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) example of real __15__. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to __16__ our family. He always puts our happiness __17__ his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __18__ his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and __19__ putting others first.
Dad, the life __20__ I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
1．A. teacher B. gardener
C. farmer D. grocer
2．A. stormy B. lively
C. disappearing D. burning
3．A. order B. form
C. gap D. position
4．A. repeatedly B. normally
C. finally D. really
5．A. go B. begin
C. occur D. change
6．A. yet B. still
C. even D. nearly
7．A. surprised B. nervous
C. angry D. frightened
8．A. apologized B. cried
C. complained D. laughed
9．A. lost B. done
C. gone D. touched
10．A. meets with B. brings up
C. works out D. thinks about
11．A. Thankfully B. Hopefully
C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
12．A. or B. for
C. so D. but
13．A. happened B. seemed
C. continued D. aimed
14．A. face B. appreciate
C. examine D. question
15．A. love B. pride
C. friendship D. honesty
16．A. support B. settle
C. start D. impress
17．A. after B. before
C. beside D. under
18．A. in spite of B. in terms of
C. in control of D. in place of
19．A. careful B. regretful
C. considerate D. humorous
20．A. history B. motto
C. patterns D. lessons
答案与解析
1．C 根据第二段话“Aft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we ...(漫无目的地在田里走，我们……)”，可知答案为C项(农民)。
2．D 后文的desert和前文的干旱告诉我们此处填上一个描述干旱沙漠的词，故选D项(在燃烧的；炙热的)。21教育网
3．A order“预订 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”； form“表格”； gap“空隙”； position“位置”。根据后文我和父亲在田里寻找玉米，可知食品商订购了他们的玉米，故选A项。21·cn·jy·com
4．B 后文however及quickly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )暗示前面应该填B项(正常地)。repeatedly“重复”； normally“正常”； finally“最后”； really“真正”。www.21-cn-jy.com
5．A 句意：这个过程进展并不顺利。go表示“进展”，故选A项。
6．B 这里和前文the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )process didn't go quickly呼应，故选B项。yet“尚；还”； still“仍然；还”； even“甚至”； nearly“将近”。
7．C 这里and连接，前面frustrated表示“沮丧的”，故此处也应选一个表消极意义的词汇，故选C项(生气的)。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8．D 文章第三、四段话说明父亲很乐观，故选D项(大笑)。
9．B 因为父亲很乐观，应填表示褒义的词，故选B项(做完)。
10．A 句意：无论遇到什 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么问题，父亲永不放弃。meet with“遇到”； bring up“养育；呕吐”； work out“计算出”； think about“思考”。
11．C 句意：不幸的是，整个国家都受到了这次干旱的影响。在我看来这是不幸的，但是，父亲很乐观，衬托父亲的乐观，故选C项(不幸地)。
12．D 和前面对比，父亲仍然很乐观，故选D项。
13．C 这里作者列举了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )父亲乐观的表现：因为有健康的体魄等而感激。happen“碰巧”； seem“似乎；好像”； continue“一直；继续”； aim“瞄准”。2-1-c-n-j-y
14．B 那时我才意识到了父亲及他的信念的重要性。这里和下文都表明作者高度赞扬了父亲的做法，故选一个带有褒义的词语，故选B项。
15．A 从后面的例子“父亲从早干到晚”可以看出作者的父亲很爱这个家。
16．A 父亲从早干到晚养家，故选A项。
17．B 父亲爱这个家庭，把自己的幸福放在后面，把家人的幸福放在前面。故选B项。
18．A 父亲尽管很劳累，仍然会在运动场上为我加油。
19．C 父亲对我的影响是使我更有同情心，更体贴。
20．D 我从父亲那里学到的东西会永远和我在一起。故选D项。
Ⅱ.短文改错
My school li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe is interesting but colourful. I usually get up at 6：30. After I wash his face, I read English about half an hour. I think it is good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 o'clock. After school, I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about 5：40. After supper, I see magazines for a while, and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9：40.21cnjy.com
答案
My school life is inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resting colourful. I usually get up at 6：30. After I wash face, I read English about half an hour. I think it is good habit. I always go to school by bike, eat lunch at school and have a short sleep the classroom. In the afternoon school is over at 5 o'clock. After school, I often play basketball or do some other on the playground . I home at about 5：40. After supper, I magazines for a while, and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9：40.2·1·c·n·j·y
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
I used to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a very self centred person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __1__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a __2__ person.
I think my __3__ st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arted when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my __4__ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __5__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really __6__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) __7__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __8__ to help. That was really a big __9__ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of __10__ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new __11__， however, came when I took a part time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __12__. Every time I came into her room, she was so __13__ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never __14__ her, so I took her place. She let me __15__ that making others feel good makes me feel good, too. When she died, I was __16__， but I was very grateful to her.【版权所有：21教育】
I think I am a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much __17__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not __18__ these experiences. They have __19__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __20__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.21教育名师原创作品
1．A. since B. before
C. or D. unless
2．A. famous B. simple
C. different D. skilled
3．A. education B. career
C. tour D. change
4．A. balance B. homework
C. degree D. interest
5．A. talked B. wrote
C. lied D. reported
6．A. careful B. lonely
C. curious D. guilty
7．A. argument B. game
C. experiment D. defence
8．A. dared B. offered
C. hesitated D. happened
9．A. dream B. problem
C. duty D. step
10．A. us B. which
C. them D. whom
11．A. attitude B. hobby
C. hope D. luck
12．A. friend B. partner
C. guide D. guest
13．A. polite B. happy
C. strange D. confident
14．A. bothered B. answered
C. visited D. trusted
15．A. explain B. guess
C. declare D. see
16．A. homeless B. heartbroken
C. bad tempered D. hopeless
17．A. quieter B. busier
C. better D. richer
18．A. forget B. face
C. improve D. analyze
19．A. forced B. preferred
C. ordered D. taught
20．A. miss B. like
C. wonder D. expect
答案与解析
1．B before“在……之前”，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边所提到的“改变以自我为中心”。21教育网
2．C 做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。
3．D 改变，这个词贯穿全文。
4．C 该处对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。
5．A talk to sb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。
6．B 该处(lonely)孤独的，没有朋友 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，正好对应下文的“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”21cnjy.com
7．C 此处experiment“实验”，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。
8．B offer to do sth.表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出作者想改变的决心。
9．D step表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。
10．C 注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。
11．A 由首句可知，作者之前是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个self centred person，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude(态度)的变化。
12．A 通过文章的became，可推测出old lady是作者的friend(朋友)。
13．B 通过空格后面的“.. be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cause she thought I was her daughter”可推测出old lady是非常高兴的。21·cn·jy·com
14．C 通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)她。
15．D see“看；观察”； explain“解释”； declare“宣称”； guess“猜测”。www.21-cn-jy.com
16．B 根据“she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )died, ... but I was also very grateful to her.”可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的，选heartbroken。21·世纪*教育网
17．C 整篇文章在写作者的今昔对比，从一个自我的人变成现在一个乐于帮助别人的人，所以肯定是better，表示情况好转。www-2-1-cnjy-com
18．A 作者通过这次的e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xperience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选will not forget，其他均不符合语境。
19．D 作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己……
20．B 通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
How can we all g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et more laughter into our lives Here is what the experts suggest：2-1-c-n-j-y
__1__ Nancy Alguire, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a teacher in Clifton Park, N．Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns，” she recalls, “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.” __2__ To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
__3__ It doesn't ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke you too much time and can be easy. Collect favourite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humour you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to catch them quickly or they are gone，” says Virginia Tooper. 21*cnjy*com
Laugh when you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) need it most. “__4__” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might be, you can survive it，” he insists.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Gray Alan, a soc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain — because it comes naturally. __5__ Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.
A. Mix with people who laugh.
B. You can soften the worst blows through humour.
C. Practise the art of laughing.
D. But it's also something that has to be developed.【出处：21教育名师】
E. He who laughs last laughs best.
F. People's joy can affect those around them.
G. Keep a laughter file.
答案 1.A 2.F 3.G 4.B 5.D
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Brad，
I am high school girl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Last month my whole family moved and I had to switch schools. I love this new school, where has a large playground and a library with lots of book. Also it has well equipping classrooms and several modern labs. Therefore, I really miss my former school and my old friends very much. I have known some newly classmates in this school, but I don't connect with him. Two girls in my new class might be like me, but I am not sure. I once think about moving back to my old school. On that case, I will miss my family. What should I do 21世纪教育网版权所有
Amy
答案
Dear Brad，
I am high scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol girl. Last month my whole family moved and I had to switch schools. I love this new school, has a large playground and a library with lots of . Also it has well classrooms and several modern labs. ， I really miss my former school and my old friends very much. I have known some classmates in this school, but I don't connect with . Two girls in my new class might like me, but I am not sure. I once about moving back to my old school. that case, I will miss my family. What should I do 2·1·c·n·j·y
Amy
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Ⅰ.完形填空
With his leg lame ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He __1__ played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always __2__ his head without a word.
One spring, his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father brought home some saplings (树苗). __3__ of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever __4__ his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. __5__ seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he __6__ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never __7__ it.
Several days later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he was __8__ to find it not only didn't die, but also grew so many fresh pared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his __10__， bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding __11__ after growing up.
From then on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the boy slowly became __12__ and confident. One evening, he suddenly __13__ his biology teacher once said that plants __14__ grow at night. Why not go to see the tree
When he came to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Instantly he __15__： Father had been secretly __16__ his tree! He returned to his room, tears __17__ in his eyes.
Decades passed. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The boy didn't become a botanist. __18__， he became the U．S. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
__19__ is the best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nourishment (滋养品) of life. __20__ it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!
1．A. ever B. seldom
C. still D. often
2．A. held B. raised
C. lowered D. covered
3．A. Both B. None
C. One D. Each
4．A. likes B. protects
C. grows D. watches
5．A. And B. So
C. Before D. But
6．A. cared for B. got rid of
C. hit upon D. put forward
7．A. appealed to B. attended to
C. adapted to D. turned to
8．A. surprised B. frightened
C. disappointed D. amused
9．A. roots B. leaves
C. branches D. seeds
10．A. word B. balance
C. agreement D. opinion
11．A. teacher B. gardener
C. president D. botanist
12．A. satisfied B. certain
C. optimistic D. independent
13．A. believed B. recalled
C. repeated D. knew
14．A. generally B. hardly
C. recently D. probably
15．A. remembered B. understood
C. wondered D. admitted
16．A. cutting B. decorating
C. watering D. fertilizing
17．A. welling B. falling
C. dropping D. crying
18．A. Therefore B. Besides
C. Moreover D. Instead
19．A. Love B. Water
C. Disability D. Father
20．A. So long as B. If only
C. Now that D. Even though
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述了一个自卑的小男孩，在一次种树的经历中，得到了父亲的鼓励和帮助变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章告诉我们：爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好养料。
1．B 根据第一段第一句可知，小男孩认为自己特别不幸，因此很少和同学交流。故选seldom。
2．C lower one's head“低下头”。上文提到小男孩自卑，与之相对应的应是“低头不说一句话”。故答案选C项。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．D 根据第三段中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Compared with those of his brothers and sisters”可知，父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。each of强调“每一个”，符合语境。故选D项。21教育网
4．C 根据第三段和下文可知，父亲承诺：树种得最好的人可以获得奖品。故选grow。
5．D 根据语境可知，小男孩也想得到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )父亲的礼物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在给小树浇水，便失去了信心，选择了放弃。想得到礼物，后来又放弃了，是转折关系。故选D项。21cnjy.com
6．C hit upon an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idea“突然有了一个想法”； care for“喜欢”； get rid of“除去”； put forward“(公开)提出(建议等)”。根据下文可知， hit upon符合语境。21·cn·jy·com
7．B attend to“照料；护理”； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appeal to“吸引”； adapt to“使适应；改编”； turn to“求助于；转向；变成”。根据上文中的“hoped ... would die soon”可推知，他不再护理小树了。故attend to符合语境。
8．A 根据下文可知，小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )树的生长和小男孩的预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。frightened“恐惧的”； amused“愉悦的；感到有趣的”； disappointed“失望的”，均不符合语境，故排除。
9．B 根据下文中“his appeared greener”可知，小树长了很多新的树叶。故B项符合语境。www.21-cn-jy.com
10．A keep one's word“信守诺言”，和上文“he promised”相呼应。
11．D 根据文章倒数第二段中的“The boy didn't become a botanist”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。2·1·c·n·j·y
12．C 文章第一段中描述了小男孩认为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己天生不幸运，他不与同学交往也不回答问题，这表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信，即精神低落。种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到了积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。并且空格处与“confident”一词并列。故应选optimistic。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
13．B 根据下文的“his biology teacher once said”可知， recall“回忆；想起”，符合语境。21·世纪*教育网
14．A 根据“once ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said”和下文“Why not go to see the tree？”可知，他回想起生物老师说过，植物一般在晚上生长(此为常识)。故选generally。
15．B 根据语境可知，看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟)，是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。2-1-c-n-j-y
16．C 根据文中多次出现的“water”一词可知，答案选C项。
17．A well此处是动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“(液体如泉般)充盈；涌出”，小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，热泪盈眶，故选A项。fall“落下”； drop“滴落”； cry“哭泣”，均不能与“in the eyes”搭配。 21*cnjy*com
18．D 根据语境可知，空格前后句之间表示转折关系。故选instead。
19．A 根据上文可知，小男孩和小树都得到了父亲的关爱，然后他们健康成长，所以爱是生命最好的滋养品。故选Love。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
20．D even though“即使”； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so long as“只要”； if only“要是……就好了”； now that“既然”。根据语境可知，空格后的句子表示让步关系。故选D项。【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Internet friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are people who have known each other through the Internet. Making Internet friends is similar to making pen pals. There are many well known sites that offer good Internet friendship. __1__ One can also find many people on these sites who share similar interests. However, the chances of deception (欺骗) are very high in Internet friendship. Any person with a computer can log on (登录) to such a site and make friends with wrong intentions. __2__【版权所有：21教育】
Do not tell your per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sonal information like your telephone number, address, location or details of your parents to unknown people on the Internet.21教育名师原创作品
Cut the line if you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feel the person is asking too many details about your personal life. __3__ Do not exchange personal photographs of you with people you meet over the Internet.21*cnjy*com
__4__ Ask elder people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or someone who is experienced for help and if you have to go, take someone trustworthy with you.
Do not tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )information such as your email password or credit card numbers to someone you have just met over the Internet.www-2-1-cnjy-com
If you find someon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is not honest, stop keeping in touch with him. __5__
A. Maybe he is someone with evil thoughts.
B. So, while m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aking friends over the Internet, one has to be more careful and follow certain suggestions.
C. Most people log on to the Internet to play computer games.
D. Do not tell unk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nown people anything about your friends or family members.
E. Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet.
F. When a person star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts to talk to people on such a site, he or she may find a friend for life.
G. There is a saying “a friend in need is a friend indeed.”
答案 1.F 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A
Ⅲ.短文改错
Bertha was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very nicely girl. Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry her, and she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to visit her and asked him to become his wife. She answered, “No, John, I won't marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous for, who can play music and sing and dance very good, who does not smoke or drink, who stays at home in the evenings and who stops talk when I'm tired of listening.” The young man got up, took his coat and go to the door, but after he left the house, he turned and said to Bertha, “It is not man you're looking for. It's a television set.”
答案
Bertha was a ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y girl. Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry her, she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young came to visit her and asked to become his wife. She answered, “No, John, I won't marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous ， who can play music and sing and dance very ， who does not smoke or drink, who stays at home in the evenings and who stops when I'm tired of listening.” The young man got up, took his coat and to the door, but he left the house, he turned and said to Bertha, “It is not man you're looking for. It's a television set.”
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Europe is home to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the world's largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culture hungry but time poor travelers.21世纪教育网版权所有
London and Paris
It takes you about tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a high speed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades — but each secretly looks up to the other.21cnjy.com
No one can do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris' Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to pared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.
In Paris, you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'ll see diners linger over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.
Vienna and Bratislava
Austrian capital ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th century's Habsburg dynasty splendor to sci fi (科幻) restaurants.21·cn·jy·com
Vienna is famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the world's cultural heritage list.www.21-cn-jy.com
Bratislava is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est known for its fine dining — the remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meat laden dinner here in an amazing setting.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市：伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。
1．What's the relations ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hip between London and Paris according to the text 21·世纪*教育网
A. They help each other.
B. They attack each other.
C. They admire each other.
D. They don't like each other.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段中的“but each secretly looks up to the other”可知，这两个城市相互钦佩，因此选C项。
2．What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article
a. The Louvre Museum
b. Free access to museums
c. More outdoor attractions
d. Better wines and perfumes
A. ac B. cd
C. acd D. bcd
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段中的“No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris' Louvre Museum”可知a被提及了；根据本段中的“Paris has more outdoor attractions”可知c被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b和d，因此选A项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he cities should you choose if you are interested in sci fi restaurants www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. London. B. Paris.
C. Glasgow. D. Bratislava.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据倒数第三段中的“A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from ... to sci fi restaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislava is best known for its fine dining — the remarkable UFO restaurant”可推知，D项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
A lot of ben ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efits can be seen from getting enough rest, but for many of us, falling asleep can be challenging. There's plenty of advice about what to do to fall asleep. __1__ Here're some pre bedtime activities that could be hurting your chance of sleeping well.2·1·c·n·j·y
1. Exercise/Take a hot shower
Exercise is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) vital activity for your health. It can actually contribute to getting better quality sleep. The problem, though, is that exercising within three hours of bedtime or taking a bath too close to the bedtime can raise your body temperature, and make it more difficult to fall asleep. __2__
2. Watch TV/Surf the web
__3__ The bright ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lights of these screens can hold back the development of what promotes sleep. So close that laptop and turn off the TV about an hour before bed.21教育网
3. __4__
Whatever schoolwo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk it is, it can certainly wait until morning. Getting work down stimulates (刺激) your brain and can cause you unneeded stress — pretty much the opposite of what you want to feel if you're trying to fall asleep!2-1-c-n-j-y
4. Read interesting stories
Many people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have done this: you're reading a really interesting novel and suddenly it's 2：00 a．m.! Reading an interesting book before bed will make it difficult to fall asleep. __5__ 21*cnjy*com
A. Perhaps you need the most boring thing imaginable to read!
B. Screen time before bed can disturb your ability to fall asleep.
C. Exercising or bathing, then, is best left for earlier in the day.
D. Realize the power of a good night's sleep.
E. Solve conflicts before you go to bed.
F. But what about not to do
G. Busy yourself with work.
答案 1.F 2.C 3.B 4.G 5.A
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语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Canadian women h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave a long tradition of contributing to the arts as writers, visual artists and musicians. By the 20th century careers in many fields were opening up to more women，and writers and artists such as Gabrielle Roy are part of an important tradition in Canadian life.
Gabrielle Roy's ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly determination to become a writer led to great success and a very long list of books to her reputation. Gabrielle had to work hard at school. The money she won for her final examination results paid for her first year at the Winnipeg Normal Institute. In 1929, when her father died, she began to teach at school and continued to teach and to contribute her wages to her family until 1937.21教育网
While living in P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aris and London，Gabrielle Roy began her career as a writer. In 1943 she wrote a series of articles on the poor in Montreal which formed the basis for her first novel, The Tin Flute, published in 1945.
The publication of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The Tin Flute established Roy's credit as a novelist and provided her with greater financial security than she had ever known.
Over the next 20 ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars she published one book after another. She won the Governor General's Award in 1955 for Street of Riches. Roy also wrote two volumes of stories for children, Ma vache Bossie published in 1976, and Courts Queue in 1979. Among these years, she published her last novel Children of My Heart, which spoke of her love for children.
Before she d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied in 1983 Gabrielle wrote an autobiography, Enchantment and Sorrow, which was published in 1984. Although she wrote in French, her works were frequently translated into English (and many other languages as well), ensuring that they would leave an enduring (持久的) mark on the cultural life of her country.21·世纪*教育网
1．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “reputation” in the second paragraph has a similar meaning to ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. recognition B. determination
C. scholarship D. examination
答案与解析 A 词义猜测题。这里应表示“荣誉；认可”，与前面的“success”相对应。
2．Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he followings shows the RIGHT time order of Gabrielle's experience 2-1-c-n-j-y
a. She worked at school.
b. She began her career as a writer.
c. She expressed her love for children.
d. She won the Governor General's Award.
A. a，b，d，c B. a，c，b，d
C. b，c，d，a D. b，d，c，a
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。a的时间为1929年； b为1937—1943年间； c为1976—1979年间； d为1955年。故选A项。
3．What can NOT be inferred about Gabrielle
A. She suffered economic hardship during school years.
B. She was unhappy and bored at teaching.
C. She has won respect not only in Canada.
D. She has had a big influence on Canadian culture.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的“Gabriella had to work hard at school. The money she won for her final examination results paid for her first year ...”可知， A项表述正确；根据最后一段的“... her works were frequently translated into English (and many other languages as well) ...”可知， C项表述正确；根据最后一段的“... they would leave an enduring mark on the cultural life of her country”可知， D项表述正确； B项文中没有提及。21·cn·jy·com
4．What will probably be talked about after the sixth paragraph
A. Another Canadian woman.
B. Canadian man's contributions.
C. A Canadian woman musician.
D. Gabrielle's achievements in the arts.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段提到“... writers and artists such as Gabrielle Roy are part of an important tradition in Canadian life”，本文介绍了Gabrielle在文学上的成就，由此可知，下面应该就是介绍Gabrielle在艺术方面所取得的成就。2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
__1__
Most fitness advi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce is aimed at a general audience. But if you're an older adult, the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA) has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game.
__2__ Talk wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th your doctor about getting permission to begin a fitness program and making any changes to suit your situation.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
__3__ Before st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arting, pick a program you'll enjoy, so you'll do it regularly. Check out the facility and the staff. Is the place friendly Can you change clothes comfortably Are facilities easily accessed
Determine your partici ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pation style. Choose what's best for you — a class or going solo Morning or night hours __4__ 21*cnjy*com
Start slowly. Most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people are overeager and sometimes overdo it. Record a baseline of your regular activities and determine a reasonable plan.www.21-cn-jy.com
Make a date. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Find a friend to exercise with you and keep you motivated.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Set specific ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) short term and long term goals. Plan for activity in your day and make it a priority.21教育名师原创作品
Remind yourself wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at your goals are. If it hurts, don't do it. __5__ And once you've reached your goal, treat yourself for the good job you've done, so it will encourage you to continue.【版权所有：21教育】
A. Make a list.
B. Exercise Tips for Seniors to Start a Healthy Game.【出处：21教育名师】
C. Know your choice.
D. Learn to work around pain, not through it.
E. Indoor or outside exercise
F. All the Seniors Should Be Careful Before Exercise.21cnjy.com
G. Get a thorough examination.
答案 1.B 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.D
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语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
Is any other food or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drink reported to have as many health benefits as green tea The Chinese have known about the medicinal (药用的) benefits of green tea since ancient times, using it to treat diseases such as headaches and depression. In her book Green Tea: The Natural Secret for a Healthier Life, Nadine Taylor states that green tea has been used as a medicine in China for at least 4,000 years.21·cn·jy·com
Today, scientific ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) research in both Asia and the West is providing hard evidence for the health benefits long associated with drinking green tea. For example, in 1994 the Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results of a study indicating that drinking green tea reduced the risk of esophageal cancer in Chinese men and women by nearly sixty percent. University of Purdue researchers recently concluded that a compound in green tea inhibits (抑制) the growth of cancer cells. There is also research indicating that drinking green tea lowers total cholesterol (胆固醇) level.
What makes green tea so special
The secret of gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en tea lies in the fact that it is rich in catechin polyphenols, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). EGCG is a powerful anti oxidant (抗氧化剂). Besides inhibiting the growth of cancer cells, it kills cancer cells without harming healthy tissue. It is also effective in lowering LDL cholesterol levels.2·1·c·n·j·y
Links are bein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g made between the effects of drinking green tea and the “French Paradox (自相矛盾)”. For years, researchers were puzzled by the paradox that, despite consuming a diet rich in fat, the French have a lower incidence of heart disease than Americans. The answer was found to lie in red wine, which contains resveratrol, a polyphenol (多酚) that limits the negative effects of a fatty diet. 21*cnjy*com
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。绿茶 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一种健康饮品。自古以来中国人就知道绿茶的药用价值，其可用于治疗头痛和抑郁症等。中国早在4 000年前就已将绿茶入药。如今，科学家们进一步对绿茶进行了研究，发现饮用绿茶还能够降低食道癌的发病率，能够抑制癌症细胞的生长，能够降低胆固醇含量等。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1．According to the text, Chinese people ________.
A. have been drinking green tea for over 3,000 years【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
B. believe green tea is a medicinal cure all
C. have treated some diseases with green tea since ancient times
D. have lower risk of heart disease due to drinking green tea
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段第二句“The Chinese have known about the medicinal (药用的) benefits of green tea since ancient times, using it to treat diseases ...”可知， C项内容与此相符。而其他选项内容均与文意不符，可排除。故答案选C项。21cnjy.com
2．What has NOT been discovered about green tea
A. It inhibits and even kills cancer cells.
B. It lowers LDL cholesterol levels.
C. It is effective in treating heart disease.
D. It is rich in a powerful anti oxidant.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。浏览全文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知， C项“绿茶在治疗心脏病方面是有效的”在文章中没有提及。其他三项均能在第四段中找出对应的内容。故答案选C项。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．What is the text mainly about
A. The comparison of green tea and red wine.
B. The beneficial effects of green tea.
C. The health benefits of drinks.
D. The secret of red wine.
答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第一段中的“Is any other food or drink reported to have as many health benefits as green tea？”并结合下文可知，文章主要讲述的是绿茶给人们带来的益处。因此B项内容符合文意。故答案选B项。21·世纪*教育网
B
Until a short time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ago, Italians mostly ate Italian food, but in the past ten years more and more immigrants have been coming into the country and with them their food. Now Italians are fighting back.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The Tuscan town o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Lucca does not want any kebab (烤肉串) shops and Chinese restaurants in their historic city any more. Lucca, about 60 km from Florence, has declared that it wants to preserve its food tradition. Therefore, no more foreign food shops are allowed.2-1-c-n-j-y
An argument ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is going on between town leaders and the population. Italy's agriculture minister supports the ban. He says that it is important to preserve Italian culture and tradition.【出处：21教育名师】
Others are as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hamed of what has happened. Critics of the new law say that a lot of Italian food does not originate in Italy but comes from other areas: tomatoes from South America or pasta (意大利面食) from China.
The issue is als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o influenced by the local politicians. In northern Italy the right wing Northern League is very strong. It is against foreigners and foreign culture in Italy.【版权所有：21教育】
Italians are also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) afraid that products from other countries are being sold as Italian. Cheap restaurants buy low quality olive oil from Greece or Turkey. Truffles (巧克力糖) that are imported from China are often passed on as Italian truffles from the northern part of the country.
Is it possible to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forbid other cultures in the age of globalization I am afraid not. As the critics say, without foreign food, there will be no Italian food.www.21-cn-jy.com
语篇解读 本文是议论文。意大利卢卡市颁布了针对外国食品的禁令，对此人们意见不一。
4．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A. the food tradition in Lucca
B. Lucca forbidding foreign food
C. the foreign food shops in Lucca
D. Lucca developing its food culture
答案与解析 B 段落大意题。由第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句“no more foreign food shops are allowed”可知，本段主要意思是卢卡市禁止销售外国食品。
5．In Paragraph 4, critics explain their idea by ________.
A. giving examples
B. making a comparison
C. telling historical stories
D. presenting research findings
答案与解析 A 写作手法题。由第四段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“tomatoes from South America or pasta from China”可知，批评者通过举例子来说明自己的观点。
6．What is the author's opinion on the ban
A. It is unreasonable.
B. It is an excellent idea.
C. It is bad for the Italian economy.
D. It is good for preserving Italian tradition.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。由最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段中的“Is it possible to forbid other cultures in the age of globalization I am afraid not”可知，作者认为该条禁令不合理。21教育网
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语 篇 提 能
阅读理解
A
The lower East Side ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is neither rich nor beautiful, but it can be a good place to shop.【出处：21教育名师】
On Sundays, its stree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts are crowded with visitors and shoppers like these. They are trying to find a coat or a pair of shoes at a good price.
Most people prefer to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shop in the big department stores like Macy's, Gimbel's, or Bloomingdale's, because there they can find clothing, furniture, toys, and food in one store.21*cnjy*com
Some people l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike the smaller stores of Greenwich Village or other areas when they are looking for an unusual present.
Some streets have o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly one kind of stores. Bracelets (手镯) and rings shine in the windows of Canal Street, and wedding dresses fill the stores of Grant Street. There are streets for furs (皮大衣), and in one area, there are 600 shops for antiques (古玩)! Fifth Avenue is the most famous place to shop, and it is usually the most expensive. There you can find the latest styles from Paris, Italy, or New York. You can spend thousands of dollars on Fifth Avenue, or you can just window_shop and admire the sights for free.
1．How many kinds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of shops or stores on the lower East Side are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。由第三、四、五段可知，文中提及了4种类型的商店。
2．If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )buy something fashionable to wear, you'd better go to ________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Grant Street
B. the big department stores
C. Fifth Avenue
D. the smaller stores of Greenwich Village
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由第五段第四、五句可知， Fifth Avenue上的店铺中有最时尚的衣服。21cnjy.com
3．Why does the writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say that the lower East Side can be a good place to shop 21·cn·jy·com
A. Because its streets are crowded with visitors.
B. Because th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere are the latest styles from Paris, Italy, or New York.
C. Because t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are different goods in different stores that can meet the needs of the visitors and shoppers.2·1·c·n·j·y
D. Because women wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt very much to go there and buy bracelets and rings.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。由全文描述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，人们愿意去the lower East Side购物的原因，主要是因为那里品种多，可满足游客的需要。
4．The underlined words “window shop” in the sentence mean “________”．21·世纪*教育网
A. put all one's goods in the shop window
B. look at goods displayed in the shop window
C. not only look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at goods displayed in the shop window but also want to buy somethingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
D. take much interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in the goods and have the idea of buying something
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由文章最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句可知，此句前后两分句形成对比，前分句说“spend ... dollars”，故后一分句应说只看不买，由“admire the sights for free”可知， B项正确。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B
One Sunday a few of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us decided to take advantage of the first sunny day we'd had for ages to take a trip down to the coast to visit the penguins again. Last time I went down there was a couple of months ago and it was a cloudy cold day. Sunday couldn't have been more different — clear skies and sunshine made it feel like summer, although it was still －25℃.
Six of us drove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the coast. It was the first time we'd been off the base on our own without our field assistant, so it had a slightly different feeling — more like a few friends going to the seaside than an Antarctic field trip! When we reached Windy Creek, we luckily caught sight of quite a few small flying seabirds, which are seldom seen there.
Once on the sea ice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we found that some of the more curious penguins had wandered over from the main group to come and check us out. We'd been told that then they were nursing their chicks and they would be more careful and nervous than last time, but_that_didn't_seem_to_be_the_case. We walked across to the main group which were stretched for a couple of miles along the coast. We sat down for some sandwiches and soon found ourselves surrounded by many curious observers. Without any attackers on land, they were very brave and came within a metre of us to pose for photos.2-1-c-n-j-y
Before heading back, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we spend a few hours on the sea ice watching the penguins and their chicks, which had grown dramatically since our last visit.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是在南极的考察人员，好不容易碰上一个阳光明媚的星期天，作者六人决定去海边看企鹅，在那里他们感受到了前所未有的放松和愉快。
5．When did the trip most probably happen
A. On a cloudy Sunday. B. On a snowy Sunday.
C. On a summer Sunday. D. On a winter Sunday.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。本题根据第一段最后一句作答。虽然星期天阳光明媚，万里无云，像极了夏天，但仍是零下25度，故本题选D项。
6．It can be inferre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d from the second paragraph that the six people ________. 21*cnjy*com
A. felt a little nervous
B. felt a little excited
C. got bored with following their field assistant
D. were left all by themselves on the Antarctic base【版权所有：21教育】
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由第二段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句可知，这是“我们”第一次没带野外助理员，独自离开基地，所以感觉像几个朋友的海滨之旅，而不是南极野外行走。由此可以看出，作者几人是比较兴奋的，并不是说对野外助理员感到厌烦，故本题选B项。其余选项不符合文意。
7．What does the writ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er mean by saying “but that didn't seem to be the case”？21教育名师原创作品
A. They were told a lie.
B. A wrong decision was made.
C. The truth was the contrary.
D. They didn't believe what they were told.
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由第三段可知，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们被告知企鹅们正在照顾刚孵出的幼雏，所以会比上次小心、胆怯许多，但是看来事实恰好相反，它们不但没有攻击“我们”，还勇敢地“配合”“我们”拍起了照片。故C项符合题意。21教育网
8．The six people did the following during the trip EXCEPT _______.
A. feeding the penguins
B. taking pictures of the penguins
C. enjoying watching flying seabirds
D. watching the young penguins
答案与解析 A 理解理解题。本题可采用排除法。由第三段最后一句可排除B项；由第二段最后一句可排除C项；由最后一段可排除D项。故本题选A项。21世纪教育网版权所有
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
A fox invited a long beaked stork (长嘴鹳) to have dinner with him.
“I hope you don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __1__ having the same dish with me，” said the fox. “It is our __2__ in the woods to eat together to show that we are __3__.”
“Not at all，” said the stork politely.
The fox brou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght a wide, __4__ bowl of thin soup and set it between them.2·1·c·n·j·y
“Please help your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )self，” he said and then lapped (舔食) the soup with his long pink tongue.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
The stork put the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __5__ of her long, thin beak into the soup; __6__ she tried to drink the thin liquid, it was quite impossible for her to do so. Even when she did manage to __7__ a few drops in her beak they were lost long before they could __8__ her throat. Too polite to __9__， the stork went home hungrily while the __10__ fox drank all the soup. As the stork left she heard the fox laughing to himself at his own __11__.
A few days later ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the stork invited the fox to have dinner with her __12__ and the fox had not eaten all day.
“It is our cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stom to __13__ a dish, too，” said the stork. “I hope you will join me.”
The stork brought her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )food. This time, however, it was __14__ in a tall, thin bottle with a narrow opening at the top.
“Please __15__，” said the stork, putting her beak into the bottle.
“Mmm. It is __16__，” said the stork.
Of course the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )x could not get his mouth into the bottle at all. All he could do was look __17__ at the delicious dish and lap the __18__ drops that spilled over the side.
“I __19__ I can' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t complain，” he said to himself sadly as he made his way back to the woods. “After all, I taught her the __20__ myself.”
1．A. prevent B. regret
C. mind D. avoid
2．A. chance B. suggestion
C. practice D. belief
3．A. friendly B. lovely
C. helpful D. cheerful
4．A. clean B. shallow
C. broken D. ugly
5．A. back B. tip
C. bottom D. half
6．A. although B. because
C. if D. but
7．A. hold B. finish
C. see D. feel
8．A. comfort B. clear
C. reach D. attack
9．A. relax B. quarrel
C. run D. complain
10．A. cruel B. nervous
C. greedy D. stupid
11．A. strictness B. cleverness
C. selfishness D. bitterness
12．A. in vain B. in return
C. in time D. in order
13．A. make B. prepare
C. share D. divide
14．A. served B. enjoyed
C. taken D. hidden
15．A. begin B. listen
C. watch D. move
16．A. big B. simple
C. ready D. good
17．A. confidently B. aimlessly
C. carefully D. hungrily
18．A. secret B. occasional
C. full D. different
19．A. argue B. remember
C. explain D. suppose
20．A. duty B. course
C. choice D. trick
答案与解析
语篇解读 狐狸与长嘴鹳相互请客吃饭的故事将“以其人之道还治其人之身”淋漓尽致地展现出来。
1．C 狐狸邀请长嘴鹳吃饭，它希望长嘴鹳不要介意(mind)和它吃一样的食物。
2．C 见下一题解析。
3．A 由下文长嘴鹳邀请 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )狐狸吃饭时所说的“It is our custom to”可以推断，此处practice(惯例；常规)符合语境。即：在森林里，我们习惯一起吃饭以示友好(friendly)。21世纪教育网版权所有
4．B 由下文长嘴鹳喝不上汤而狐狸可以用舌头舔着喝汤的事实可知，这个碗又宽又浅(shallow)。
5．B 盛汤的碗又宽又浅，由此可以推断长嘴鹳只能把自己喙的尖端(tip)伸到碗里。
6．A “长嘴鹳尝试喝汤”与“不可能喝到”之间是让步关系，故although(尽管)符合语境。
7．A 见下一题解析。
8．C 长嘴鹳可以用长长的喙衔住(hold)几滴汤汁，但是汤汁还没有到达(reach)喉咙就又流掉了。21教育网
9．D 长嘴鹳很有礼貌，没有抱怨(complain)。
10．C 由本空后的“drank all the soup”可知，这里是说狐狸很贪婪(greedy)。21cnjy.com
11．B 狐狸戏弄了长嘴鹳，使得它没有吃上饭，因此长嘴鹳走后狐狸应该是为自己的聪明(cleverness)而暗自得意。21·cn·jy·com
12．B 上文说到狐狸请长嘴鹳吃饭，作为回报(in return)，长嘴鹳也请狐狸来吃饭。
13．C 由上段的“the stork ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )invited the fox to have dinner with her”可知，这里是说分享(share)食物。www.21-cn-jy.com
14．A 长嘴鹳将食物装在一个又长又细的瓶子里。serve意为“供(某人)饭菜；将(饭菜)摆上桌”，符合此处语境。21·世纪*教育网
15．A 由下文的“putting her beak into the bottle”可知，长嘴鹳请狐狸开始(begin)吃饭。www-2-1-cnjy-com
16．D 长嘴鹳能够吃到食物，而狐狸吃不到食物。长嘴鹳称赞食物(good)来故意气狐狸。
17．D 由上文的“the fox had not eaten all day”可以推断，狐狸此时饥肠辘辘地(hungrily)看着美食。2-1-c-n-j-y
18．B 狐狸吃不到瓶子里面的食物，只能舔舔偶尔(occasional)溅到瓶子外面的食物。
19．D 狐狸意识到自己前面所做的事情是错误的，所以这里应该是说它认为(suppose)自己没有理由抱怨。 21*cnjy*com
20．D 长嘴鹳所用的伎俩(trick)正是狐狸之前用过的。
Ⅱ.短文改错
My uncle is a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )octor. One day, a very tiring man went to him and said, “Doctor, dogs in my neighbourhood bark all night and I can't get some sleep.”【出处：21教育名师】
“Well, here are some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sleeping pills that works really well. Taken a few of these, and you'll feel better，” my uncle said.【版权所有：21教育】
“Great，” the man replies. “Thank you.”
A few weeks late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, the man returned. He looked like worse than ever. “Doctor, my plan is useless. I'm much tired than before.”21教育名师原创作品
“I don't underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and，” said my uncle. “Those are the strongest pills on market.”21*cnjy*com
“That may be tru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e，” the man said, “and I spent all night running after those dogs. When I finally caught one, he wouldn't swallow the pill.”
答案
My uncle is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doctor. One day, a very man went to him and said, “Doctor, dogs in my neighbourhood bark all night and I can't get sleep.”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“Well, here are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some sleeping pills that really well. a few of these, and you'll feel better，” my uncle said.
“Great，” the man . “Thank you.”
A few weeks later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the man returned. He looked worse than ever. “Doctor, plan is useless. I'm 或 tired than before.”
“I don't understand，” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said my uncle. “Those are the strongest pills on market.”
“That may be t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rue，” the man said, “ I spent all night running after those dogs. When I finally caught one, he wouldn't swallow the pill.”
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
This is not a diet. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.www.21-cn-jy.com
(1) Wake up
When you wake up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位：卡路里)．
(2) Start with soup
When you have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.21世纪教育网版权所有
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day can lose weight.21·世纪*教育网
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.2-1-c-n-j-y
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21*cnjy*com
1．What should we have first if we want to eat less main food
A. Ice cream. B. Soup.
C. Salad. D. Cheese.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据短文中建议(2)可知，饭前喝点汤，可以减少主食的摄入，能达到减肥的目的。21教育网
2．Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food
A. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
B. Because apples are sour.
C. Because apples are delicious.
D. Because only apples are filled with calories.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据建议(3)可知，苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，多吃苹果可以减肥。
3．What's the purpose of the passage
A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议人们如何减肥，所以选A项。
4．In which par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage 21·cn·jy·com
A. Shopping. B. Teaching.
C. Family. D. Health.
答案与解析 D 推理判断题。这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议，所以选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
Google is one of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) largest and most powerful technology companies in the world. It was launched by Stanford University students Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998. Now, it has over 50,000 employees and makes about $50 billion a year. __1__2·1·c·n·j·y
Build the right team
__2__ “Having great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people involved is greatly important，” says Larry. “Some entrepreneurs (企业家) are in such a rush to start a new business that they don't wait to find the right people to work with.”
Make it simple
“Technology has th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is way of becoming overly complex but simplicity is one of the reasons why people are attracted to Google，” writes Sergey. If your products are simple, then people will be more likely to use them. __3__
Become an expert
Larry and Sergey spen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t years researching www. before they launched the website. __4__ The Google founders think that entrepreneurs should take time to really understand their business and their market as it'll pay off in the long run.www-2-1-cnjy-com
__5__
“You should set reall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y aggressive goals that you're not sure you can achieve，” explains Larry. He says that some entrepreneurs only set goals they think they can attain. But, he explains, if you only set achievable goals you're never going to create something truly extraordinary.
A. Set achievable goals
B. Set tough goals
C. Google stresses cooperation with other entrepreneurs.
D. Larry and Sergey owe much of their success to teamwork.
E. So, what are Larry and Sergey's top tips for success
F. And that meant th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey knew everything about how search engines worked.21cnjy.com
G. If you don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) understand your products, your customers certainly won't.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 1.E 2.D 3.G 4.F 5.B
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was a cold, wet d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay when 14 year old Wasana Sanjeewa arrived at St. Anthony's College. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to __1__， Wasana looked at the __2__. Then he noticed enormous amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill behind the classroom. For a few minutes, Wasana __3__ the water, wondering why it looked so __4__.
Then it hit him — the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scene was similar to the slides he was shown during Disaster Management classes.www-2-1-cnjy-com
__5__ an impen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding (即将发生的) disaster, Wasana swung into action. “Run, run, don't __6__ here! The rocks on the hill are going to fall on us！” he shouted and all the students ran to the open area.
Then Wasana ran over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to __7__ Principal Nihal Gurauinghe what was happening.2-1-c-n-j-y
After __8__ the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill, Gurauinghe knew the school was in __9__. He and some teachers __10__ to stop the waterflow, but they were too __11__： huge rocks fell down the hill with sand and mud, and the entire school was destroyed. 21*cnjy*com
When Wasana __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12__ home later that day, his white uniform covered in mud, he got the blame from his __13__. He tried to explain that he had __14__ two hundred schoolmates __15__ she didn't believe him.
His mother __16__ r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealized he was telling the truth when she saw a TV report about the __17__. Filled with pride, she hugged Wasana and said that he was indeed a __18__.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
No one was hurt in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e incident because of Wasana's __19__ action and careful observation.【出处：21教育名师】
“Wasana's action __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20__ us that sometimes we cannot wait until something happens before we take action. It might be too late by then，” Gurauinghe said.【版权所有：21教育】
1．A. play B. follow
C. arrive D. start
2．A. sun B. rain
C. snow D. fog
3．A. picked up B. took away
C. talked about D. stared at
4．A. familiar B. special
C. strange D. terrifying
5．A. Making B. Imagining
C. Fearing D. Hearing
6．A. study B. stay
C. sing D. act
7．A. ask B. promise
C. tell D. persuade
8．A. inspecting B. describing
C. drawing D. finding
9．A. charge B. surprise
C. control D. trouble
10．A. chose B. tried
C. helped D. agreed
11．A. late B. sleepy
C. hungry D. shocked
12．A. missed B. left
C. moved D. returned
13．A. father B. mother
C. sister D. brother
14．A. cheered B. visited
C. saved D. calmed
15．A. when B. or
C. since D. but
16．A. naturally B. necessarily
C. completely D. finally
17．A. adventure B. disaster
C. failure D. experience
18．A. loser B. fool
C. hero D. star
19．A. quiet B. tough
C. quick D. safe
20．A. taught B. interested
C. warned D. confused
答案与解析
语篇解读 十四岁的学生Wasana利用自己所学知识及时发现险情，挽救了二百多名校友的生命。
1．C 由上文的“Wasana S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anjeewa arrived at St. Anthony's College”可知，Wasana已经到了学校，在教室门口等其他同学到来(arrive)。
2．B 由下文的rainwater可知是在看着雨(rain)。
3．D Wasana在教室门口等同学，因此盯着(stared at)雨水看了好几分钟。
4．A 由下文的“the sce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne was similar to the slides”可知，Wasana觉得眼前的场景很熟悉(familiar)。21世纪教育网版权所有
5．C 由下文Wasana让同学们快跑，警告他们山上的岩石要掉下来了可知，他害怕(Fearing)将会有灾难发生。21教育网
6．B 由“Run, run”可知，Wasana叫同学们不要待在(stay)原地。
7．C Wasana跑过去告诉(tell)校长他发现的事。
8．A 校长听完Wasana的话，视察了(inspecting) Wasana所说的那座山。
9．D 见下一题解析。
10．B 由下文的“stop the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) waterflow”可知，校长带着老师们尽力(tried)阻止水流是因为他知道学校将会陷入困境(trouble)。21cnjy.com
11．A 由but的转折语气及下文的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )huge rocks fell down the hill with sand and mud, and the entire school was destroyed”可知，校长他们想做的一切都已经来不及了(late)。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
12．D 由语境可知他那天晚些时候才回到了(returned)家。
13．B 下文的His mother提示了本题答案。
14．C 由上文可知，由于Wasana及时发现了险情，才让校友们幸免遇难，因此Wasana是挽救了(saved)二百名校友的生命。
15．D “Wasana说他救了校友”和“妈妈不相信他说的话”之间构成转折关系，故选but。
16．D 妈妈看了新闻报道后，最后(finally)才意识到Wasana说的都是真的。
17．B 全文讲的是雨水冲刷山上的岩石，致使岩崩发生，吞没了整个学校，因此是一场灾难(disaster)。21·cn·jy·com
18．C Wasana的所作所为让妈妈为他骄傲，觉得儿子是个真正的英雄(hero)。
19．C 由上文的“Wasana swu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng into action”和“shouted”等可知，Wasana一发现险情就采取了行动，故quick符合语境。www.21-cn-jy.com
20．A 不要等到事情发生了才采取行动，这是Wasana的事迹教给(taught)我们的。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last Sunday I wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tnessed a traffic accident on our way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went loud crash. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten metres far away. I went up and found the two drivers bad injured, bleeding and trap in the taxis. Luckily, they were rescued on time for people came to help them and called an ambulance. As was clear that the taxi drivers were so eager to take more passengers that they drove too fast. It reflected their lack of concern for the safe of both others and them.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案
Last Sunday I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itnessed a traffic accident on way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk there went loud crash. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten metres away. I went up and found the two drivers injured, bleeding and in the taxis. Luckily, they were rescued time for people came to help them and called an ambulance. was clear that the taxi drivers were so eager to take more passengers that they drove too fast. It reflected their lack of concern for the of both others and 21·世纪*教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
阅读理解
A
Some authors were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked to give their opinions on Shakespeare. Here is what they said.21世纪教育网版权所有
Gregory Maguire
Author of Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West
My favorite play is A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Midsummer Night's Dream because of all the magic in it. Not long ago, I saw a high school textbook edition of it, and I picked it up because it was so beautifully designed. Shakespeare works very well because whatever you can think, he can think it faster than you or I can. He teaches me again and again how to think of new ideas for my writing.2-1-c-n-j-y
Jack Gantos
Author of Hole in My Life and the Joey Pigza series21教育网
For me, the greates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t pleasure in reading Shakespeare is that each character contributes to the formation of the whole idea. When the play is finished, it is as if nothing more could have been added or taken away. You have to take every character and every thought into account, which means it all has purpose.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
When I read Shakespe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are, I know I'm going to have to be sharp (敏锐的). I read a lot of Shakespeare when I was a teenager. And from the plays I learned a lot about human behavior. Shakespeare's deep insights (洞察力) into human behavior exist forever. Shakespeare is surely on my all time reading list. 21*cnjy*com
Nicole Rubel
Co creator of the Rotten Ralph series
I like Romeo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and Juliet because of the way Shakespeare tells the story of the many misunderstandings which led to the couple's sad endings. Each time I revisit the story, I hope somehow the messenger sends the letter or Juliet will wake up in time so they can live happily forever because I love happy endings. Well, it never happens. But I am hopeful.21·cn·jy·com
Brent Hartinger
Author of Dreamquest and Geography Club
I find that a good p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roduction of Shakespeare can inspire my work and make me excited for a while. But when I see it done well, when it's really inspiring, it doesn't get any better. It also makes me want to give up books and start writing plays because the experience of theater is just so magical.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章介绍了几位作家对莎士比亚作品的评价和看法。
1．What does Gregory Maguire think of Shakespeare
A. He is the greatest author.
B. He is quick minded writer.
C. His plays are all full of magic.
D. His plays are popular among high school students.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案与解析 B 细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由Gregory Maguire部分的“he can think it faster than you or I can”可知， Gregory Maguire认为莎士比亚思维敏捷。【出处：21教育名师】
2．It can be inferred from the text that Nicole Rubel ________.
A. wants to rewrite Romeo and Juliet
B. shows no interest in Shakespeare's works
C. hopes Romeo and Juliet has a happy ending
D. read Romeo and Juliet when she was a teenager
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。由Nic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ole Rubel最后部分的内容可知， Nicole Rubel希望《罗密欧与朱丽叶》这部戏剧有一个圆满的结局。
3．The text mainly talks about ________.
A. Shakespeare's early life and his works
B. how Shakespeare influences other authors
C. how Shakespeare became a famous writer
D. some popular plays written by Shakespeare
答案与解析 B 主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，文中几位作家谈到莎士比亚对自己的影响。
B
Sure, human dads can p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lay games with their kids and help with homework, but can they give birth Daddy sea horses can! This Father's Day, while you're praising your daddy, you may also remember that some of the best dads in the world can be found in the animal kingdom：
Sea horses: The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “Mr. Moms” in the sea, male sea horses, carry up to 2,000 fertilized (已受精的) eggs in small bags in their stomachs until they hatch. Even after the babies are born, they stay inside the bag until they are ready to live by themselves.www.21-cn-jy.com
Darwin's rheas: Thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght your dad was overprotective Darwin's rheas, also known as South American ostriches (鸵鸟), are so protective of their children that they have even been known to attack small airplanes on the ground if they get too close to their home!21·世纪*教育网
Marmosets: The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se little monkeys do everything but give lectures on how to give birth! Devoted dads assist during their babies' birth. They also let Mom get some rest by taking care of the kids when she's not nursing them.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Sand grouse: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) These pigeon like birds live in areas where water is rare, so fathers fly as many as 50 miles to get water for their kids. After they dip their breast feathers in the water, they fly home and let their chicks suck the water from their bodies.【版权所有：21教育】
Fathers in the an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imal kingdom are not that different from our own beloved dads. This Father's Day, when you are honoring your dad, honor animal dads, too, by practicing kindness toward all animals.
4．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. fertilized eggs B. their stomachs
C. male sea horses D. baby sea horses
答案与解析 A 代词指代题。they指代前面的提到的受精卵。受精卵在受精海马爸爸腹部的育儿袋中孵化。21cnjy.com
5．According to the passage, which animal is the most protective
A. A sea horse. B. A Darwin's rhea.
C. A marmoset. D. A sand grouse.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段中对南美洲鸵鸟的描述“... are so protective of their children that ...”可知选B项。2·1·c·n·j·y
6．The passage mainly tells readers ________.
A. how clever and brave animals are
B. how to honor animal dads on Father's Day
C. animal dads are different from human dads
D. some interesting facts about male animals
答案与解析 D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些动物爸爸们生养孩子方面的趣闻，D项概括了全文大意。
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