Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.重难点解析

Unit 10 You’ re supposed to shake hands 重难点解析（1）
［教材全析］ 友情提示
SECTION ALanguage Goal:Tell what you are supposed to do.语言目标： 讲一下你应该干什么。例题探究:He is supposed ________ (ask) what to do.解析：be supposed to do sth.答案：to ask1a What do people d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o when they meet for the first time Match the countries and the customs.当人们第一次见面时，他们干什么？将国家和其风俗习惯对应起来。In your country,what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time 在你们国家，你第一次遇见一个人应该干什么？You’re supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。1c Talk about what p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople in different countries do when they meet for the first time.Tell about the countries listed above or other countries you know about.谈论在不同的国家里当人们第一次见面时他们干什么。谈一谈上面列举的或者你知道的国家。A:What are pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 在朝鲜，人们第一次见面应该干什么？B:They’re supposed to bow.应该鞠躬。2a Maria is an exc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hange student.Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house.Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made.玛丽娅是一个交换生。 昨天晚上她在一个美国朋友的家里吃晚饭。 听录音然后在玛丽娅所犯的错误前打√。2c Role play the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) conversation between Maria and Dan.Use the information from activities 2a and 2b.分角色表演玛丽亚和丹的对话,用活动2a和2b中的信息。Well,it was OK,bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I made some mistakes.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.哦，挺不错的，但是我犯了一些错误，应该7点到；可我8点才到的。3a Read the following ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student and fill in the chart.读下面哥伦比亚和瑞士的学生的观点然后填写下表。好句共享:1.Where I’m from①,we’re pretty relaxed② about time.我来的地方，对于时间相当宽松。例题探究:He is pretty ________ when he is having a ________ vacation.(relax)解析：当他正过着轻松的假期的时候，他相当放松。第一个修饰人，第二个修饰物。答案：relaxed;relaxing2.We often just drop by③ our friends’ homes④.我们经常拜访我们朋友的家。例题探究:This is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(小明和小刚的房间). 解析：两人共有的所有格应在两人后面加’s。答案：Xiao Ming and Xiao Gang’s room3.We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.我们不用经常制订计划来会见我们的朋友。have to不得不 make plans制定计划4.Often we j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust walk around⑤ the town center, seeing⑥ as many of our friends as we can⑦!经常我们只是到市中心四处走走，同时尽可能多的见见我们的朋友！例题探究:He runs ________________ ________ ________ ________ (尽快地跑).解析：尽可能的是as...as one can,run是动词，因此as...as中间需要副词。答案：as quickly as he can5.Also,we never visit a friend’s house without⑧ calling first.同样， 我们绝不事先没有打电话就去拜访朋友。例题探究:He left without ________ (say) a word.他一句话没说就走了。解析：without后跟动名词。 答案：saying6.We usually plan t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do something interesting,or go somewhere together.我们经常计划去做有趣的事情，或者一起去某个地方。plan to do sth.计划干某事something interesting有趣的事情（注意形容词修饰合成不定代词，形容词要后置）go somewhere去某个地方3b Role play a con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versation between Teresa and Marc.Talk about the different attitudes in Colombia and Switzerland.分角色表演特丽莎和马克的对话，谈论一下对哥伦比亚和瑞士的不同态度。Well,they have pretty relaxed rules①. 嗯，他们有相当宽松的规则。Like what 例如？Well,it’s OK if you’re not on time②. 如果你不按时是可以的。4 A New student f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom England is going to take classes at your school.Fill in the chart with the things he or she is supposed to do inside and outside the classroom.Then role play a conversation.一个来自英国的新生要在你们学校上课。 把她或他在教室里和教室外应该干的事情填写下表。然后分角色表演对话。A:Can you tell me the things I’m supposed to do① 你能告诉我应该干的事情吗？B:The first thing is to greet② the teacher. 第一件事情就是问候老师。SECTION B1How much do you kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w about table manners around the world Take the following quiz.Circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false) after each sentence.关于世界上的餐桌礼仪你知道多少？做下面的小测验，在每个句子后面正确的圈“T”， 错误的圈“F”。Mind your manners!注意你的礼貌！1.In the United States,you’re not supposed to eat with your hands①.TF2.In Peru,you are not supposed to talk at the table②.TF3.In China,you’re not supposed to pick up③our bowl of rice.TF4.In Korea,the youngest person is supposed to start④ eating first.TF5.In Brazil,you sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould wipe your mouth with your napkin every time⑤ you take a drink.在巴西，你应该在每次你喝酒时用餐巾纸擦嘴。TF2a Tomorrow Steve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is going to Japan to be an exchange student.His Japanese friend Satoshi is telling him about the table manners in Japan.Listen.Number the pictures in the order Satoshi talks about them.明天史蒂夫将要去日本当一名交换 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生。他的日本朋友Satoshi正在告诉他关于日本的餐桌礼仪。听录音，把Satoshi谈论的图片按正确的顺序编号。2b Listen again.Match these sentence parts.再听一遍，将这些句子搭配起来。a.to make noise while① eating noodles.吃面条时发出声音。b.to stick②your chopsticks into your food.把你的筷子插进你的饭里。c. point at③ anyone with your chopsticks.用你的筷子指别人。d.eat or drink while walking down④ the street.沿着街道走时吃或喝东西。2c Talk about the table manners in your country.谈论你们国家的餐桌礼仪。A:We’re supposed to...B:Yes,and it’s rude to... 3aRead the e-mail message from Wang Kun and answer the questions.读这封来自王坤的电子邮件并回答问题。Subject:Table Manners!主题： 餐桌礼仪From: Wang Kun来自：王珅好句共享：1. Thanks for① your message.谢谢你的信息。例题探究:Thanks for your ________ (invite).And thanks for ________ (have) me.解析：谢谢你的邀请，your后跟名词，而for后跟动名词。答案：invitation;having2.I’m having a great time② on my exchange program in France.我在法国的交换项目中过得相当愉快。on one’s exchange program进行交换项目3.It’s even better than I thought it would be③.它比我原先考虑的甚至还要好。even better “甚至更好”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even来修饰比较级表示程度。你记得还有哪些单词来修饰比较级吗？(much,a lot,a little,a bit,still,far等)4.They go out of their way④ to make me feel at home⑤.他们费尽心思让我感到自由自在。5.I have to say,I fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d it difficult to remember everything⑥,but I’m gradually getting used to things,and don’t find them so strange any more.我得说，我发现每件事情都记住很难，但我渐渐地习惯了这些事情，并且不再觉得奇怪了。例题探究:(1)I find it interesting ________ (study) English.我发现学英语很有趣。(2)He is getting used to ________ (live) on the fifth floor.6.Hope you’re having a good school year.祝你本学年愉快。本句为祈使句，注意反意问句：will you have a good school year学年过得愉快3b Imagine th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at you are Steve from activty 2b.Write an e-mail message to a friend about the table manners in Japan.设想你是来自于活动2b中的史蒂夫。给一个朋友写一封关于日本餐桌礼仪的电子邮件。Here are some thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s you need to know① about table manners when you visit Japan, first of all②,you should____________.3cWrite an e-mail m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essage telling someone from another country about the table manners in your cuntry.写一封有关你们国家餐桌礼仪的电子邮件告诉某个来自另一个国家的人。SELF CHECK1.Fill in the blanks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the words given.Then make your own sentences with the words.用所给的单词填空,然后用这些单词造句。2.Read about Fan Ling’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s experience in a western restaurant.Think about how you would solve her problem and finish Fan Ling’s story.读范玲在西方餐馆里的经历。考虑你将会怎样来解决她的问题并且完成范玲的故事。好句共享:1.Everything was unfamiliar①.（我）对每件事都不熟悉。2.And I had,not just one set to use, but② two or three of each.并且我必须，不仅使用一套，而且是每顿饭用两三套刀叉。3.Was I supposed to begin with③ the largest ones or the smallest 我应该从最大的开始还是最小的开始？3.Complete the crossword.完成字谜。Down纵向Across横向1.Japanese and Korean do this when they meet people.日本人和韩国人遇到人时这样做4.You eat with these in Japan, Korea,and China.在日本，朝鲜，中国你们用这种东西来吃饭。2.Americans do thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s with their hands when they meet people.美国人见面的时候用手这样做。5.You cut your food with this in the United States.在美国你用这个来切食物。3.Brazilian do this in Brazil when they meet.在巴西人相见的时候这样做。Just for Fun!小笑话!You were supposed to get her a hat,not a cat!你应该给她一顶帽子而不是一只猫！Reading:You’re supposed to write quickly!你应该快点写！Section 11a Can you read th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e following expressions How would you usually write them in English 你会读下面的短语吗？你通常用英语如何写它们？1b Write any more expressions like the ones above.写出更多的像以上这样的短语。Section 2Learning Strategy学习策略CO-OPERATIVE① LEARNING合作学习Two brains can usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly think better than one,and faster too.To be creative or to learn better, work together with② somebody,and be inspired③ by them.Share your ideas.两个大脑通常能比一个考虑的既好又快。为了有创造力并且学的更好，跟别人在一起工作，能够受到他们的鼓励。分享你的观点。好句共享:1.E-mail English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a new kind of① written English② that is being used③ to save time④.电邮英语是一种新型的正被用于节省时间的书面英语。（1）is being used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o save time正被用于节省时间。在这里是现在时行时态的被动语态，be used to doing“习惯于干”，used to do“过去常干”。Computers are being used to work now.电脑现在正被用来工作。2.When you write e- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mail English you do not need to use punctuation marks⑤ only in the traditional way⑥.当你写由邮英语的时候你不必仅仅用传统的方式来使用标点符号。3.The most com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mon⑦ one is the happy face—it looks like this:)and it is made with a colon and a right bracket⑧ beside it.最普通的一个就是笑脸-它看起来像这样：），并且它是由一个冒号和旁边一个右括号构成的。4.You can lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn it easily by yourselves⑨,and experiment with⑩ your own ideas.你能够很容易的自学，并且用你自己的观点来进行实验。（1）learn...by oneself同义短语：teach oneselfI learn English by myself.I teach myself English.我自学英语。Section 33a Write the names o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the 3 types of① e-mail English at the top of② each column.Then write an example of each from the reading.在每一栏顶端写出三种电邮英语的类型。然后写出文章中出现的每种类型的一个例子。3b Scan the reading to answer these questions.浏览课本来回答这些问题。Section 4 Go For It!达成目标！Complete the chart.The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n consider the questions below.Circle your answers.Discuss your answers with a partner.完成这个图表，然后思考下面的这些问题，与一个同伴一起讨论你圈出的答案。1.Whose e-mail English in 1 and 2 do you prefer 在1和2中你更喜欢喜欢谁的电邮英语？2.Was it easier and faster to do 3 and 4 by working together 通过合作做3和4更容易更快吗？ be supposed to do sth.应该干某事， 被期望做某事shake hands握手shake head摇头1a答案:2.b 3.a 4.b 5.afor the first time第一次， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 注意for的用法:第几次前要用for。如：for the second time,for the last time。1c本题练习应该结合活动1a和1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b中的内容，将你所听到的和你所知道的进行练习。用上个句型：What are people in...supposed to do when they meet for the first time 2a注意美国的风俗习惯Maria made作mistake的定语。2cmake some mistakes犯错误He made some mistakes yesterday.3a①Where I’m from我来的地方，where在这里是名词，“地方”。②relaxed“轻松，放松”， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )另外一个形容词为relaxing,对于二者应注意区别：relaxed一般修饰人，relaxing一般修饰物。其动词为relax,名词为relaxation。③drop by拜访④our friends’ homes名词所有格如：Lucy’s house,the window of the house,a friend of mine.⑤walk around四处走走⑥seeing在这里作伴随状语⑦as...as one can“尽可能的……”，同义词相当于：do what one can。⑧without介词，“没有”，后跟动名词，其反义词为with。3a答案:Colombia:We are pretty relaxed about time.We often just drop by our friends’ homes.We don’t have to make plans when we get together with friends.Switzerland:It’s very important to be on time.We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.We usually make plans to meet friends.3b①have pretty relaxed rules有相当宽松的规定， rule有规则、法规、规定、制度等。②on time按时、准时，in time及时4①things I’m supposed to do我应该干的事情。I’m supposed to do作things定语。②to greet...是动词不定式作表语。My wish is to become a teacher.我们应该根据实际情况来做这个题，并且可以进行讨论，看看谁的观点更正确。1答案:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T①with your hands用手②at the table在餐桌旁，at table就餐③pick up“捡起，拾起”， 代词放在中间：pick it up④start doing sth.开始干某事，同义词：begin doing sth.⑤wipe your mouth擦嘴 with your napkin用餐巾纸every time每次2b①当吃面条的时候发出声音。make noise出声， while当……时候。②stick...into...把……插进……里③用你的筷子指人， point at“指，指近距离”，point to “指向，指远距离”。④walk down沿着……走。注意：想一下while后如果跟动词，动词要用什么形式。2cbe+adj.+to do sth.干……是……be rude to do sth.干……是粗鲁的be interesting to do sth.干……是有趣的3a①thanks for为……而谢， 后跟动名词、名词或代词宾格。②have a great time过得相当愉快 ③than I thought it wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld be本句是由than引导的方式状语从句，句中含有宾语从句，thought “原以为”,think的过去式，因此从句也用了过去将来时态。④go out of their way费尽心思⑤feel at home自由自在，无拘束，舒松⑥find it difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do sth.发现干某事困难。 get used to sth.相当于be used to sth.习惯于干某事，后跟名词或动名词。例题解答：（1）to study(2)livingget used to doing sth.习惯于干某事3a答案：1.Because her French was not very good.2.Because her hos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t family was really nice.They go out of their way to make her feel at home.3.Her French has improved.4.You put your b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )read on the table,not on the plate!You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit!(在阅读中标惊叹号的) 5.One particular ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )allenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.3b你可以用上活动2a和2b当中的图片和信息来写这封信。①you need to know作some things定语②first of all首先3c 当你写电子邮件的时候，你可以用活动2c中你谈论的观点。1答案:1.behave 2.imagine3.arrive 4.spend5.meet2 ①unfamiliar不熟悉，其反义词为：familiar②not...but“不仅……而且……”，相当于：not only...but also...③begin with 以…… 开始3答案:DOWN:2.shake3.kissACROSS4.chopsticks5.knifebe supposed to do应该干……1a答案：How RU —How are you CU!—See you!BTW—By the wayCUL8r—See you later1bCSL,gr8,ICQ等等①合作的②跟……一起工作③鼓励，激励，在此用于被语态，意为“受到鼓励”。①一种新型的②书面英语，而spoken English是口语英语。③现在进行时态的被动语态，意为“正被用于干”，而be used for doing也是“被用来干”。④节省时间⑤标点符号⑥用传统的方式⑦最普通的，是common的最高级。⑧一个右括号，a left bracket一个左括号。⑨learn by oneself“自学”，同义词有teach oneself。⑩用……来做实验 e.g.We experiment with the clay. 我们用泥巴做实验。①三个类型的②在……的顶端3a答案：1.abbreviatione.g.BTW2.homophonee.g.CUL8r3.emotionse.g.:)3b答案：1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.aSection 4参考答案：1.I had a gr8 weekend.And U :)2.Oh no!I’m going 2 be 18r.3.I’ve seen that movie 4 times.It’s gr8.4.Excuse me.Could U please help me
Unit 12 You’ re supposed to shake hands 重难点解析（2）
1. be supposed to do sth.
被期望做某事，应该做某事
肯定句/否定句/疑问句，一般现在时/一般过去时，这样的变化都体现在be动词上。请看例句：
Japanese are supp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )osed to bow when they meet people for the first time.
I am not supposed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to bow, I am supposed to shake hands when I meet people for the first time.
I was supposed to come at 7:00, but I came at 8:00.
2 point 的用法
point at sb. 指着某人
It’s not polite to point at others.
用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
point + 名词/代词 削尖(铅笔)，增加……的力量
He told a story to point his advice.
他将了个故事以增强他的说服力。
come to the point 到紧要关头，到达要点
When it came to the point, he refused his help.
到紧要关头时，他拒绝援助。
point out 指出，使注意
We’ll correct our mistakes whoever points them out.
无论谁指出我们的错误，我们都会改正。
to the point 中肯
The reply was short and to the point.
回答得简明扼要。
3…should have arrived…
这是should have + 过去分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的用法，表示过去本该做某事，但实际上却没做。如果是shouldn’t have + 过去分词，表示过去本不该做某事，那么意味着已经做了。
You are right. I should have thought of that.
你说得对，我本应该想到这一点。
It’s sunny a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll year round here. I shouldn’t have taken an umbrella with me. 这里一年四季天晴。我本不该带伞的。
4 几个used的用法
在本单元、第2单元和10单元中，都出现了used，用法还不一样，我们集中一起来学习一下。请先看例句。
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常怕黑。
2. Light bulbs are used for seeing at night.
电灯是被用来晚上照明的。
3. I’m gradually getting used to things.
我渐渐习惯了这些事情。
句1是used to do sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 是“过去常常怎么样/做什么”的意思。其中used可以把它看作是个过去式，那么在变成否定句和疑问句时，我们要借did帮忙，而且注意did后要放原形。所以这句话我们可以变成: I didn’t use to be afraid of the dark. 我过去不常常怕黑。Did you use to be afraid of the dark 你过去常常怕黑吗？
句2：be used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do sth. be used for doing sth. 这两个用法都表示某物被用来干什么。注意前者to后要放动词原形。后者介词for 后要用动词的-ing形式。比如例句也可以改成：Light bulbs are used to see in the dark. 否定句和疑问句就是在be动词上动脑筋，used不变。我们把句2变成否定句，就是： Light bulbs are not used for seeing at night. 变成一般疑问句即是： Are light bulbs used for seeing at night
句3：be/get used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doing sth. 习惯于做某事。注意这里的to是个介词，所以后面的动词一定要加-ing。be used to doing sth. 在句中做谓语时，变否定句和疑问句都是在be动词上动脑筋，used不变。get used to doing sth. 在句中做谓语时，变否定句和疑问句要借do/does帮忙。
5 it is + adj.（形容词）+ for sb.+ to do sth.
对某人来说做某事怎么样
It is difficult for me to practice the violin every day.
对我来说，每天练习弹小提琴很困难。
在这里，to do sth. 是真实的主语，it是个形式主语，所以在翻译时要把真实的主语放前面来，it不要翻译