【状元之路】2014-2015学年高中英语人教版必修2期末复习评价

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
期末复习评价
作业目标 　及时复习高一上学期学习的重要词汇和句型，巩固重要的语法如定语从句，现在进行时表将来等，及时查漏补缺，提升学习效率。
作业设计 限时：40分钟　满分：45分
重点词汇与句型
Ⅰ.选用方框内所给的动词并用其适当形式填空
survive， remove， sin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k， compete， admit， replace， deserve， simplify， solve， explore
1．You may not like he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, but you have to ________ that she's good at her job.
答案　admit
2．They will take part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the Olympics and ________ against the best athletes in the world.
答案　compete
3．You ________ a rest after all that hard work.
答案　deserve
4．As soon as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we arrived at the hotel, we decided to go out to ________ the city.
答案　explore
5．The factory ________ most of its workers with robots at the end of last year.
答案　replaced
6．It got so hot that he ________ his tie and jacket.
答案　removed
7．The baby was bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn with a heart problem and only ________ for a few hours.
答案　survived
8．Charlie thinks money will ________ all his problems.
答案　solve
9．The Titanic was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a passenger ship which ________ to the bottom of the ocean in 1912.
答案　sank
10．The technology has been ________ so that anyone can use it.
答案　simplified
Ⅱ.根据括号内所给的单词，用适当的时态和语态填空
1．There's somebody behind us. I think we ________ (follow)．
答案　are being followed
2．We didn't play football yesterday. The match ________ (cancel)．
答案　was cancelled
3．The television ________ (repair). It's working again now.
答案　has been repaired
4．The museum ________ (decorate) at the moment. The work is almost finished.【出处：21教育名师】
答案　is being decorated
5．The tower i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the oldest part of the church. It ________ (believe) to be over 600 years old.21*cnjy*com
答案　is believed
6．I learnt t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o swim when I was very young. I ________ (teach) by my mother.
答案　was taught
7．—Is the house at the end of the street still for sale
—No, it ________ (sell)．
答案　has been sold
8．A new bridge ________ (build) across the river. Work started last year and the bridge ________ (expect) to open next month.
答案　is being built; is expected
9．The tennis court ________ (use) at present, so we can't play.
答案　is being used
10．My grandmother f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell ill the other day. And she ________ (treat) in hospital now.
答案　is being treated
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．We live but onc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in the world, so we must live a true and ________ (value) life.
答案与解析　valuable　所填词在句中作定语修饰名词life，意为“宝贵的”，填valuable。
2．The prize will go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
答案与解析　whose　先行词是the writer，空格后的story与the writer为从属关系，故填whose引导定语从句。
3．You'll never rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly know what ________ (happy) is unless you have something to compare it to.
答案与解析　happiness　所填词在句中作主语，故应用所给词的名词形式happiness“快乐”。
4．________ (persona ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l) speaking, we should be cautious when making friends online.
答案与解析　Personally　personally speaking“就个人而言”。
5．—I can't see my glasses. Have you seen them
—Yes. You ________ (leave) them in the car.
答案与解析　left/have left　所填词在句中作谓语，表过去或已经发生的动作，故填left/have left形式。2-1-c-n-j-y
6．Most students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are making good progress, but John seems a ________ (hope) one.
答案与解析　hopeless　根据but前后的语意关系，可知该句指“约翰看上去是个没有希望的”，故该空应填hopeless“无望的”。
7．I couldn't agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more that this film is well worth ________ (see) many times.21cnjy.com
答案与解析　seeing　根据sth. be well worth doing“某事非常值得做”的用法可知该空填seeing。
8．If we sit near the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.
答案与解析　a　句意“如果我们坐在公交车的前面，我们就会看到更好的风景。”a＋比较级＋名词表“一个更……”。
9．I think ________ our task to prevent the earth from being polluted.
答案与解析　it　it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
10．It's said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat a new hospital ________ (build) in his hometown next month.
答案与解析　will be built ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　所填词在句中作谓语，又根据时间状语next month可知应用一般将来时，又build与主语hospital为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
11．I walked up to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he top of the hill, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案与解析　where　先行词是the hill，空格后面的从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。
12．Henry Adams ________ (walk) through the street when he caught sight of a tailor's shop.
答案与解析　was walking　根据be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doing sth. when ...“正在做某事这时……”的句式可知该空填was walking。21世纪教育网版权所有
13．He was in poor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )health, ________ he worked as hard as everyone else.
答案与解析　but　空格前后两句为转折关系，且空格后无逗号，故填转折连词but。
14．It was three days ago ________ Tom was killed in a car accident.
答案与解析　that　强调句式结构，强调时间状语three days ago。
15．Tigers ________ (belong) to meat eating animals feed on meats.
答案与解析　belonging　bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong to既不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态。此处belonging to作定语，修饰主语tigers。
16．— What do you think of the TV series
— It is ________ (high) thought of. I've never seen such a good one before.
答案与解析　highly　本句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——你觉得这部电视连续剧怎么样啊？——我对它评价很高。我以前从来没看过这么好的连续剧。be highly thought of“被高度评价”。
17．About 1,000 sin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers competed ________ each other ________ six medals in the National Singing Competition.
答案与解析　wiht/against; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for　句意：大约1 000名歌手参加了全国歌咏比赛，为争夺6枚奖牌而进行角逐。compete with/against sb. for ...“为……和某人竞争”。21·cn·jy·com
18．— What do you think of our design for the new car
— Pretty good. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) But I find theirs is ________ (well) worth considering and studying.
答案与解析　better　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答句句意：相当好，但我发现他们的设计更值得考虑和学习。be well worth doing“很值得做”；根据句中语境，可知此处隐含比较级，故用better。
19．Many of us are ________ (attract) by the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.
答案与解析　attracted　句意：我们被杭州和苏州的美景所吸引。are attracted是被动语态。
20．________ is no doubt that truth comes from practice.
答案与解析　There　句意：毫无疑问，实践出真知。There's no doubt that ...为固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”。
21．The course is ________ (design) to help students develop their speaking skills.
答案与解析　designed　句意：这门课程旨在帮助学生提高口头表达能力。be designed to ...“设计做……”。
22．It's ________ (amaze) to meet an old friend in a foreign country.
答案与解析　amazing　句意：在国外遇到老朋友，真是太令人吃惊了。amazing“令人吃惊的”，一般用来修饰物。
23．You'd better not ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke ________ the radio, or you'll not be able to put it together again.
答案与解析　apart　句意：你最好别拆开这个收音机，否则你安装不起来。take apart“拆开”。
24．— What has Tom been doing recently
— I don't know, ________ do I care.
答案与解析　nor/neit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her　句意：——最近汤姆一直在忙什么？——我不知道，我也不关心。根据句意及空格后的do I可知该处是“nor/neither＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”结构，故填nor/neither。
重 点 语 法
单项填空
1．— Shall we take a trip to the West Lake this afternoon
— Sorry, I won't be free. I ________ an important experiment then.
A. will have been doing B. will be doing
C. will be done D. will have done
答案与解析　B　由句意可知，今天下午将会做一个重要的试验，表将来的某一段时间进行的动作，应用将来进行时。
2．Three new brid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ges ________ over the river, and I wonder when they will be completed.
A. will be built B. are building
C. have been built D. are being built
答案与解析　D　由后一句可知桥还没有完成，正在被建造，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。
3．We hope the buildin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g project ________ as soon as possible because a lot of people are complaining about the noises.
A. is finished B. has finished
C. was finished D. will be finished
答案与解析　D　句意：我们希望这项建筑工程尽可能快地完成，因为许多人抱怨噪音。工程没有被完成，所以用将来时。
4．The boy pointed to the direction ________ he would run.
A. in which B. to which
C. that D. which
答案与解析　A　在哪一个方向用介词in，此题中in置于关系代词which前。
5．It is the third t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.21教育网
A. that B. where
C. which D. what
答案与解析　C　句意：这是她第三次 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )赢得比赛，这使得我们都很吃惊。由逗号可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故排除A、D两项，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句， what不引导定语从句；另外，该从句缺少主语，故排除B项；只有关系代词which符合题目要求， which指代前面整个句子。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6．English is a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anguage shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it a little differently.
A. which B. what
C. them D. those
答案与解析　A　分析句式结构可知，空格 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处在句中引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以要使用关系代词，由于空格前出现了each，指前面的cultures，所以关系代词指物要用which。句意：英语是一种被几种不同文化分享的语言，每一种文化都在某种程度上使它有所不同。
7．Ted came for th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e weekend wearing only some shorts and a T shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that
C. what D. which
答案与解析　D　本题考查定语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：特德周末来的时候只穿着短裤和T恤，在这样的天气里这样做是一件很愚蠢的事。根据句子结构及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。首先排除A项， this不引导从句，而that不引导非限制性定语从句， what不引导定语从句。故只有D项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
8．Gun control is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which
答案与解析　C　句意：枪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )支的控制是美国人争论很长时间的一个话题。argue about sth.“争论某事”； argue with sb.“与某人争论”。
9．Would you pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e keep silent The weather report ________ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
答案与解析　B　句意：请 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你保持安静好吗？正在广播天气预报，我想听听。broadcast与主语the weather report构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态形式。
10．The boy will ________ by his elder sister.
A. look after B. be taken care
C. take care of D. be taken care of
答案与解析　D　句意：这个男孩将由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他姐姐照顾。A、C两项语态错误； take care of是固定短语，变为被动语态时， of不能漏掉，所以B项错误，故选D项。
11．She will stop showing off if no notice ________ of her.
A. is taken B. takes
C. will be taken D. has taken
答案与解析　A　if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，此时从句要用一般现在时表示将来，并且根据题意，应用其被动形式。故选A项。
12．She hasn't got enough money, ________ she can buy the rings.
A. for which B. with which
C. that D. which
答案与解析　B　句意：她没有足够的钱可用来买戒指。短语buy sth. with money意为“用钱买某物”。故选B项。21·世纪*教育网
13．He seemed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be looking for the words ________ he could express his idea.
A. for which B. with which
C. for that D. with that
答案与解析　B　句意：他似乎在寻找能表达他观点的话语。短语express ... with words意为“用语言表达……”，故选B项。
14．Do you know the reason ________ he was late
A. for which B. for what
C. which D. that
答案与解析　A　句意：你知道他迟到的原因吗？先行词是the reason，所缺部分在从句中作状语，故用why或for which来引导。
15．His sister left home in 1998, and ________ since.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
答案与解析　B　句意：他的妹妹在1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )998年离开家，自从那时起就没有音讯了。hear of sb.“收到某人的音信”。his sister和hear of是被动关系， since是现在完成时的标志，故用现在完成时被动语态的否定结构。
16．I like the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. taught B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taught
答案与解析　D　本题考查动词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态和语态。句意：我喜欢这些英语歌曲并且它们已经在电台里教唱过多次。songs和teach是被动关系。根据前面分句的时态，可判断出从过去开始到现在动作的重复，故用现在完成时的被动语态。　　21*cnjy*com
17．She brought with he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these
答案与解析　C　句意：她带来的3个朋 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )友，没有一个是我认识的。英语中，我们一般不用逗号连接两个分句，但是此句出现了两个谓语，所以是主从复合句，故排除不是引导词的A和D；而空格处的成分是介词of的宾语，故选C项。21教育名师原创作品
18．They've w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising actually.
A. that B. when
C. what D. which
答案与解析　D　本题考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非限制性定语从句。句意：他们赢了最后3场比赛，实际上我觉得这有点儿令人吃惊。令人吃惊的事情应是“They've won their last three matches”，引导词指代的是主句整个句子的内容，故选D项。
19．Mo Yan, ________ served in the army in Baoding in the early 1980s, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. who
答案与解析　D　句意：莫言于20世纪8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0年代在保定服兵役，在2012年被授予诺贝尔文学奖。先行词是Mo Yan，在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。www-2-1-cnjy-com
20．There are two tal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l buildings in this city, ________ stands nearly 2 hundred feet high.
A. the larger B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that D. the larger of which
答案与解析　D　句意：这个城市有两幢高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )耸的建筑物。最大的一个将近200英尺高。先行词是two tall buildings，还原到从句中为the larger of the two tall buildings stands nearly 2 hundred feet high.故D项正确。
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