本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(十五) Unit 5 Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.None of the living things can live without ________ (阳光).
答案 sunlight
2.This cinema doesn't allow ________ (提前) booking.
答案 advance
3.What ________ (牌子) of detergent do you use
答案 brand
4.I bought this book as a ________ (纪念品) of my visit to New York.
答案 souvenir
5.The first livi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng ________ (动物) sent into space was a dog named Laika.
答案 creature
6.Most members of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )committee were in favour of the suggestion, and only a ________ (少数) were against it.
答案 minority
7.The Senator's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ (承认) that he had lied to Congress shocked many Americans.
答案 admission
8.There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all kinds of plants and animals that live in the ________ (丛林), because the temperature is high and there is plenty of rain.
答案 jungle
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.A large nu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber of students are sent to America for the purpose of studying ________ (advance) science and technology.
答案与解析 advanced advanced“高级的;先进的”。句意:许多学生被派到美国去学习先进的科学技术。2-1-c-n-j-y
2.In October, the pric ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the ________ (admit) to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
答案与解析 admission 句意:10月份泰山门票涨了50元。
3.— Hi, Linda. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) What do you think of Jack's performance at the sports meeting
— Not bad. Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou know,he came very close to ________ (get) the first place in the 100 metre race.
答案与解析 getting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )答句句意:……他差点在百米赛跑中取得第一名。句中came是动词,close是副词,与介词to连用,因此to之后的动词应用动名词。
4.To our great exc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itement,our class have come ________ life since the new teacher came.
答案与解析 to come to life为“活跃起来;有活力”。
5.I really believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what he said because I not only heard it, ________ saw it.
答案与解析 but “不是……而是……”。
6.My mother always m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade us wear our good ________ (cloth) for visiting our relatives.
答案与解析 clothes 句意:母亲总让我们穿上好衣服去走亲戚。clothes泛指各种服装。
7.British Ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rways, for example, takes bookings from exactly 350 days ________ advance.
答案与解析 in 句意:例如英国航空公司需要提前350天进行登记。in advance意为提前。
8.When it comes t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o ________ (solve) math problems, I'm completely at sea.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案与解析 solving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 句意:当一谈到解数学题时,我就一片茫然。When it comes to doing意为当谈到做……时,此处主句为现在时,when从句也用现在时。21*cnjy*com
Ⅲ.根据课文内容,完成语法填空
The trip to Fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turoscope was __1__(excite) and I learned a lot there. I took a deep journey into space, to the end of the solar system and was __2__(pull) into a black hole. Then I experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle in Brazil. After that, I dived to the bottom of the ocean __3__(see) strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight. I then joined in a car racing and skied down from the mountain. I ended my travels by __4__(meet) face to face with a terrible T Rex dinosaur __5__ survived the experience.
I did all this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in one day at Futuroscope, __6__(open) to public in 1987 in France. There visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or __7__(visit) the edges of the solar system with the science and technology based 3 D cinemas. While __8__(go) the brand new experience, I learnt more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.
__9__ is easy t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o buy the tickets at the park's and they are also available online. When you come to Futuroscope, be sure __10__(wear) your comfortable sneakers because you have to do a lot of walking.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案 1.exciting 2.pulled 3.to see 4.meeting 5.and
6.opened 7.visiting 8.going 9.It 10.to wear
Ⅳ.完形填空
John Janson was h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out first aid on his neighbour after a knife __1__.
John was one of the ten __2__ people who had saved the life of __3__.【版权所有:21教育】
John had been studyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng in his room when he heard __4__. When he and his father rushed outside,they __5__ that Anne Slade, a mother of three, had been stabbed __6__ with a knife by her ex boyfriend. The man ran from the __7__ and left Ms Slade lying in her front garden __8__ very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut from her body.
It was John's quick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__9__ and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life. He immediately asked a number of __10__ people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some towels and __11__ from their house. John used these to dress the most severe __12__ to Ms Slade's hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds __13__ the police and ambulance arrived.
“I'm __14__ of what I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did but I was just doing what I had been __15__”, John said.
John had taken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When __16__ John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, “There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid __17__ that he had learnt at school saved Ms Slade's life. It shows that a simple knowledge of first aid can make a real __18__.”
John and the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nine other Life Savers also attended a __19__ reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister before __20__ their awards last night.
1.A. show B. attack
C. fight D. defend
2.A. brave B. courageous
C. strong D. clever
3.A. any other B. another
C. the other D. others
4.A. quarreling B. arguing
C. shouting D. screaming
5.A. realized B. believed
C. thought D. discovered
6.A. repeatedly B. rudely
C. frequently D. gradually
7.A. home B. place
C. scene D. garden
8.A. shaking B. struggling
C. bleeding D. crying
9.A. action B. operation
C. experience D. request
10.A. several B. nearby
C. familiar D. curious
11.A. water B. tape
C. instrument D. luggage
12.A. damages B. pains
C. injuries D. cuts
13.A. after B. when
C. while D. until
14.A. proud B. fond
C. sure D. tired
15.A. expected B. taught
C. encouraged D. educate
16.A. praising B. sitting with
C. talking with D. congratulating
17.A. skills B. instructions
C. treatments D. methods
18.A. discovery B. contribution
C. difference D. choice
19.A. recent B. public
C. private D. special
20.A. giving B. remembering
C. announcing D. receiving
答案与解析
1.B 从下文可以知道,是Ms Slade ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的ex boyfriend刺伤她的,因此说是一个knife attack。attack“攻击;袭击”。show“表演”; fight“打斗”; defend“保护”,均不符合文中场景。
2.A 因为这十个人救了另 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个人的命,因此他们都是勇敢的人。brave“勇敢”,着重于在不知道危险、艰辛、困境的前提下表现出来的勇敢;courageous也为“勇敢”,但其着重于在清楚地了解可能面临的痛苦、危险的前提下,能够克服自己内心的恐惧与不安,勇敢地去面对。这里根据John的年纪和救人的场面推测用brave较好。21教育网
3.B 因为被救的人是An ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne Slade,因此用another最佳。another“另一个”。any other“任何其他人”; the other“对方”; others“别的一些人”。21·cn·jy·com
4.D 他们听到的是An ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne Slade被刺时的尖叫声。从下文可以知道,当John Janson与其父亲从屋内冲出来的时候,Anne Slade已经被刺,故排除A,B两项;shout强调大声地叫,而没有恐惧的意味。www.21-cn-jy.com
5.D 三个孩子的母亲, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Anne Slade,已被其前男友刺了好几刀是他们跑出来后所看到的情景。其他三项都不能表达是他们看到的场景,故排除。2·1·c·n·j·y
6.A 从下文“Her hands had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )almost been cut from her body”可以知道,Anne Slade被刺无数刀,因此repeatedly说明当时被刺的状况最贴切。rudely“粗暴地”; frequently“经常地”; gradually“逐渐地”不符合Anne被刺的情况。21·世纪*教育网
7.C the scene在这里指现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )场。她的前男友从刺杀现场逃走。联系left Ms Slade lying in her front garden排除其他选项。
8.C Anne Slade身上多处被刺,因此流血严重。联系下一段John Janson赶紧为她止血,可以排除其他选项。 21*cnjy*com
9.A 从下文“John立刻向周围的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人要绷带”可知,他立刻做出反应。quick action意思是“反应灵敏”。operation“手术”; experience“经验;经历”; request“要求”一般都不会用quick来修饰。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
10.B 他向在现场的人们要东西,因此用nearby。a number of本身就表达“数量”,而several与其数量上矛盾。
11.B 从下文“He s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds”可以断定,他们用带子把towels捆扎在伤口处。tape“带子”。instrument“设备”; luggage“行李”,都不能用来包扎伤口。【出处:21教育名师】
12.C 因为是指刀刺的伤口,因此injuries最合适。cuts一般指“(刀、剑等造成的)伤口、切口”,因此不合适。
13.D John通过给伤口施压来止血,一直到警察与救护车来到。其他连词从时间的先后排除。
14.A 自己的行为救了别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人,得到了奖励,当然是感到骄傲。be fond of“喜欢”; be sure of“确信”; be tired of“厌烦”,都不符合John此时的心情。21cnjy.com
15.B 从下文“John h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school”可以得此答案。educate“教育”,通常很正式,特别强调导致天生能力的发展。21教育名师原创作品
16.D John得了这个奖,这个项目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的主席祝贺他并讲了下面这番话。praise“赞扬”,talk with“与……谈话”与下面的Director的话不符。
17.A 从空后的tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t he learnt可知Mr. Alan Southerton指的是John在学校学到的急救技能。instruction“教育;说明”,treatment“处理;治疗”,method“方法”。
18.C 懂不懂a simple kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owledge of first aid其结果是不一样的,因此C项为最佳答案。contribution的意思是“成就、贡献”,而空前的a simple knowledge of first aid还不足以做出成就。
19.D 这是由the Prime Min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ister主办的,在颁奖前的reception,因此说special。其他选项依据空后的内容可以排除。
20.D 因为这些人要受到奖励,因此用r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceive their awards。A项需用被动形式,故排除;announce通常不与awards搭配。
Ⅴ.七选五
There was a park nea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r my home . But I didn't go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. __1__ I found that the two paths were different from each other.21世纪教育网版权所有
The left one was wid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren't very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn't look nice. __2__ Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn't make up my mind.
__3__ It wasn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nice , but I didn't want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. __4__
Many people t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn't believe me. They couldn't even remember that path because it was so small.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
__5__ Don't be af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!
A. There is nothing that I want to see.
B. It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.
C. After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.
D. “ Which way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should I go?” I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.
E. I told them what happened.
F. My trip to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the park that day made me understand something about life.
G. There were trees, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.F
Ⅵ.短文改错
Bill worked in bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g office, and he usually went to the barber's during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the rules: office workers had to have his hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barber's on one day, the manager of the office entered in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and managed to hide his face. But the manager sat besides him, and soon recognized him. “Hello, Bill,” said the manager, “I know you are having your haircut.” “Yes, sir, I do,” said Bill. “You see, sir, it grow in office time. “Not all of it, ”said the manager at once. “Some grows in your own time.” “Yes, sir, that's quite true,” answered Bill polite, “but I'm not having it all cut off.”
答案
Bill worked in big o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffice, and he usually went to the barber's during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the rules: office workers had to have hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barber's one day, the manager of the office 或in\ to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and to hide his face. But the manager sat him, and soon recognized him. “Hello, Bill,” said the manager, “I know you are having your haircut.” “Yes, sir, I ,” said Bill. “You see, sir, it in office time.” “Not all of it, ”said the manager at once. “Some grows in your own time.” “Yes, sir, that's quite true,” answered Bill , “but I'm not having it all cut off.”
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(一) Unit 1 Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Any ________ (组织) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that received money from the US government had to treat blacks equally.21·cn·jy·com
答案 organization
2.How long will the ________ (接通;连接) of the telephone take
答案 connection
3.Their ________ (举止) towards me shows that they don't like me.
答案 behaviour
4.I was ________ (鼓舞) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to work harder than ever before by what my teacher had said.
答案 inspired
5.I doubt if it is ________ (值得) for you to read that book.
答案 worthwhile
6.She ________ (支持) her husband on the money she earns from teaching.
答案 supports
7.An eye ________ (专家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) checked her eyes carefully and advised her not to use her eyes too much.
答案 specialist
8.Jane spent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many years ________ (观察) and recording their daily activities.
答案 observing
9.My parents ________ (尊重) my own opinion on most subjects.
答案 respect
10.Now many theme parks are built for ________ (娱乐).
答案 entertainment
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Don't spoil the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren. Can't you make your little son behave ________ (him)
答案与解析 himself behave oneself“表现得有礼貌”。句意:不要宠坏孩子。你就不能让你的小儿子表现得有礼貌一些吗?
2.All the student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s felt ________ (inspire) when they were hearing the ________ (inspire) music.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
答案与解析 inspired; i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nspiring 句意:当听到那首鼓舞人心的音乐时,所有的同学都感到受到了鼓舞。inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”,常以人做主语; inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”,常以物做主语或修饰物。 21*cnjy*com
3.Since 1994, the glac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ier (冰川) in Antarctica has lowered by as much as 90cm, ________ (cause) sea level to rise.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
答案与解析 causing 此处逻辑主语是前面的整个句子,与cause是主动关系,所以用cause的现在分词形式。
4.— Were you busy last week
— Very. Inste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad of wasting time playing computer games as usual, I devoted myself to ________ (make) some flash cards.
答案与解析 making ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 句意:——你上周忙吗?——非常忙。我没有像往常一样浪费时间玩电脑游戏,而致力于制作幻灯片。devote oneself to“致力于”,其中to为介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。21cnjy.com
5.Although he was d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isabled, he tried to lead as normal ________ life as possible.
答案与解析 a 句意:尽管他残疾了,他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )却尽可能过一种正常的生活。lead a ... life“过着……的生活”,相当于live a ... life。
6.At the moment, many problems crowded ________ my head.
答案与解析 in 句意:此刻很多问题涌上了我的心头。crowd in“(问题、想法等)涌上心头;涌入脑海”。21世纪教育网版权所有
7.Though we spent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a lot, we think ________ worthwhile because we succeeded in the end.【出处:21教育名师】
答案与解析 it worthwhile作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾补,构成“think+宾语+宾补”。句意:虽然我们花费了很多,但是我们认为是值得的,因为我们最后成功了。
8.After the rest o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the work ________ (be) done, the rest of the students ________ (go) home.
答案与解析 was; went the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rest of the work中, the work是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9.The governmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t will put the murderer to ________ (die) by shooting him.
答案与解析 death put ... to death短语中的to为介词表示结果,故其后应当用名词death。2·1·c·n·j·y
10.Her research sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed the ________ (connect) between chimps and human beings.
答案与解析 connections connection为可数名词,根据题意人与猩猩之间的联系不止一个,故用复数形式。
Ⅲ.根据课文内容,完成语法填空
I am a student of Afr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ican wildlife and my group and I are doing some research __1__ chimps. __2__(follow) Jane Goodall's way of studying chimps, we are all going to visit them in the forest. __3__(watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means __4__ back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits __5__ the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move __6__. After a day's observation we are all tired and dirty. But the evening makes __7__ all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the trees and see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. Now we __8__(realize) how hard, and rewarding to do all these for Jane. That is __9__ for 40 years she has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand __10__ respect the life of these animals.21教育名师原创作品
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案 1.on 2.Foll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing 3.Watching 4.going 5.in 6.off 7.it 8.have realized 9.why 10.and
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Buying books on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts (折扣) to regular customers which is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable (可靠的) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (送货).21教育网
Here are some tips t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o use when choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third party seller or directly from the website. Although the website could be reputable(声誉好的),third party sellers advertised on their site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.
Most of the popular on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )line bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on its website. You can update(更新) the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1.Why do you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) online bookstores are much better than traditional ones
A. Because online bookstores offer readers the latest books.
B. Because online b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ookstores offer readers more kinds of books to choose from.www.21-cn-jy.com
C. Because online bookstores offer readers the lowest prices.
D. Because online bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )okstores offer readers more about their favorite authors.
答案与解析 B 根据文章第一段的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books.”可知,网上书店的好处就是比实体书店提供的种类更多,所以选择B项。21·世纪*教育网
2.How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online
A. By comparing service.
B. By asking for discounts.
C. By reading online reviews
D. By asking booksellers for advice.
答案与解析 C 根据第一段中“you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth buying.”可知,在网上选书时可以查看其他读者的评价来评估书本好坏,所以选择C项。2-1-c-n-j-y
3.What do online book lovers care about most
A. The speed of deliveries
B. The author of books.
C. The prices of books.
D. The condition of books.
答案与解析 A 根据文章第二段“For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time.”可知,对于网络顾客最重要的是送货速度,所以选择A项。【版权所有:21教育】
4.The wish list tool can help readers ________.
A. learn about the number of the books
B. get to know more reliable booksellers
C. pay for their books more quickly
D. buy their favorite books in time
答案与解析 D 根据文章最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段“The bookstore will know what you want and will e mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available.”可知,读者可以通过填心愿单来即时得到想要的书的信息,所以选择D项。
5.What is the 3rd paragraph mainly about
A. How to choose a reliable online bookstore.
B. How to avoid buying bad condition books online.
C. How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore.
D. How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation.
答案与解析 A 第三段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店,所以选择A项。
B
An American w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide mothers should have a holiday in their honour each year. Miss Jarvis started her campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia. She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen (国会议员), city officials, teachers and newspaper publishers, proposing an official holiday for mothers. She traveled all over America, trying to get support for the idea. Her battle went on for years.21*cnjy*com
In 1914 the Congress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )declared the second Sunday in May each year as Mother's Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mother's Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn't like.
Americans spend millio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday becomes an important tie for family gathering.
6.Miss Jarvis proposed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mother's Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers ________.
A. by spending some time with them
B. by offering them precious gifts
C. by eating in restaurant together
D. by taking care of children for them
答案与解析 A 由第二段第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“She thought ... by spending some time with them ...”可知。
7.On Mother's Da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,department stores, flower shops and greeting card industry ________.
A. are closed
B. have few customers
C. are full of people
D. only have women customers
答案与解析 C 由第二段最后一句“Howe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver, the holiday turned out to be a major event ...”可知。
8.Miss Jarvis didn't like ________.
A. department stores
B. flower shops
C. greeting card industry
D. the way people spend Mother's Day
答案与解析 D 由第二段最后一句“Ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wever, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn't like.”可知她不喜欢人们仅仅依靠送花、卡片等来表示对母亲的爱,即不喜欢这种方式,因此选D项。
9.On Mother's Day ________.
A. all women, young and old, receive gifts
B. families gather together
C. all people stay at home
D. no one goes to work
答案与解析 B 文章最后一句“The holiday becomes ... family gathering.”表明了答案。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(三) Unit 1 Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Please call me whenever you have an ________ (紧急情况).
答案 emergency
2. It's often said that there is gap between ________ (一代;一辈).21·世纪*教育网
答案 generations
3. It's a new technique and the failure ________ (比率) is quite high.
答案 rate
4. He is absent because of his ________ (疾病).
答案 sickness
5. He ________ (发表) a speech at the meeting.
答案 delivered
6. In ________ (考虑) of his age, he did it very well.
答案 consideration
7. He is always ________ (谦虚的) and ready to help others.
答案 modest
8. Thank you for your ________ (好意).
答案 kindness
Ⅱ.短语填空
look down upon, dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ote ... to ..., care for, come across, by chance, be intended for, in an emergency, be delivered of, can't wait to, carry on
1.Everything h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appens for a reason. Nothing happens ________________ or by means of good or bad luck.
答案 by chance
2.All the teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ their life ________ education were praised at the meeting.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案 devoting; to
3.I ________________ Jackie Chan at the airport the day before yesterday.
答案 came across
4.Though ________________, the girl continued her efforts and succeeded at last.
答案 looked down upon
5.The woman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )insisted on ________________ her sick mother as her brother had to go to Beijing on business.
答案 caring for
6.My sister in law ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________________ a boy weighing 7.2 jin last night.
答案 was delivered of
7.After he left I just tried to ________________ as normal.
答案 carry on
8.The scientists ________________ know the result of the experiment.
答案 can't wait to
9.The film ________________ children, but many adults were fond of it, which was unexpected.
答案 was intended for
10.The new caps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ule (太空舱) could also be used if astronauts need to leave the station ________________.21cnjy.com
答案 in an emergency
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.— My son is learning English. What dictionary shall I buy for him
— What about this one It is ________ for beginners.
答案与解析 intended 句意:——我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的儿子正在学习英语。我应该为他买什么词典呢?——这本怎么样?它是专门为初学者准备的。be intended for“为……准备;专供……使用”。
2.— It's too dark. What's in the distance
— There seems ________ (be) a boy and a dog.
答案与解析 to be 句意:— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—天太黑了,远处是什么?——好像有一个男孩和一条狗。There seems to be ...“好像有……”。
3.I can't re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )member how many days ago it was ________ a fight broke out between the husband and the wife.
答案与解析 that 句意:我不记得在多少天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前这对夫妇曾经吵过一架。本题考查强调句式: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句剩余部分。
4.I saw Fei Xiang ________ chance yesterday, when I was shopping in the plaza.
答案与解析 by 句意:昨天当我正在购物中心购物的时候,我偶然看见了费翔。从句意分析应用by chance表示“偶然”。
5.________ seemed tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t she was not interested in the topic they were talking about.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
答案与解析 It 句意:她似乎 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对他们在讨论的话题不感兴趣。it seems/seemed that ...是个固定句型,意为“似乎……;看起来好像……”。
6.A person of g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat ________ (determine) usually can achieve his goal.
答案与解析 determination 句意:一个有决心的人通常能实现他的目标。determination“决心”。
7.— How about putting some pictures into the report
— Why ________? A picture is worth a thousand words.
答案与解析 not Why not?为什么不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呢?表示同意对方的意见。根据所提供的情景A picture is worth a thousand words.可判断出说话人认为对方的意见是很好的。
8.Either you or the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )headmaster ________ (be) to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
答案与解析 is either ... or ...连接并列主语时,谓语动词单复数形式应采取就近原则。
Ⅳ.根据课文内容,完成语法填空
Lin Qiaozhi was a spec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. __1__ seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well __2__ writing books and articles. In one of the books she wrote some simple rules __3__(follow) for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Those books are intended __4__ women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.
It was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficult __5__ girls to study in their youth. But __6__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and __7__ she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how she, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family __8__ could not pay her. She had devoted her whole life __9__ her patients and had chosen not to have a family __10__her own.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案 1.It 2.as 3.to fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )low 4.for 5.for 6.what 7.consideration 8.who 9.to 10.of21教育网
Ⅴ.完形填空
The following ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a true story. It shows that potential (潜力) discovered may lead to success.
A young man tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aveled by train. As it was running across a __1__, passengers looked out of __2__ idly (无所事事地) and aimlessly. When the train came near a bend it __3__ and then an unadorned (简陋的) house came into __4__. It was so obvious __5__ the deserted landscape that everybody on the train turned to“__6__”it with eyes wide open. Some passengers __7__ began a discussion about it.
The young ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n was also __8__ by the scene. On his return he __9__ the train at the nearest station and found his __10__ to the house. Its __11__ told him that troubled by the __12__ of the train he wanted to sell the house but __13__ would buy it.
Soon after the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young man __14__ thirty thousand dollars for the house, regarding it as a __15__ site for advertisement. It was facing the railway __16__ where the train had to slow down and the __17__ passengers would cast their eyes at the house to __18__ themselves.
He managed to get __1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9__ to big companies and tried his best to convince them of the advantage of the place for __20__. Finally the Coca Cola Company took a lease on (租用) it to put up promotion signs. The young man was paid 180 thousand for a three year rent.
1. A. city B. station
C. tunnel D. wilderness
2. A. windows B. houses
C. rooms D. planes
3. A. broke down B. turned down
C. slowed down D. put down
4. A. being B. view
C. use D. effect
5. A. against B. on
C. for D. to
6. A. admire B. hear
C. inspect D. see
7. A. ever B. even
C. still D. yet
8. A. excited B. expressed
C. shocked D. impressed
9. A. got in B. got out
C. got off D. put off
10. A. way B. path
C. road D. means
11. A. loser B. employer
C. boss D. owner
12. A. sound B. noise
C. voice D. saying
13. A. nobody B. none
C. nothing D. someone
14. A. cost B. paid
C. spent D. took
15. A. favorable B. wrong
C. best D. just
16. A. station B. track
C. carriage D. bend
17. A. tired B. excited
C. moved D. delighted
18. A. express B. enjoy
C. refresh D. seat
19. A. close B. access
C. down D. up
20. A. promotion B. production
C. sale D. advertisement
答案与解析
1.D 此题要联系下文语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进行选择。下文中提到乘客们百无聊赖地望着窗外,没有什么东西引起他们的兴趣,可以判定火车此时正行驶在一片荒无人烟的山野之中。联系第二段倒数第二句中的“... the deserted landscape ...”可以排除其他选项。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.A 根据常识判断,乘客们正望着窗外。这是火车上的乘客在看,不可能选择其他选项。
3.C 拐弯的时候,火车通常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会减速。slow down“减速”。break down“出故障”; turn down“拒绝;使(声音)变小”; put down“放下;记下”。若用break down,人们看到房子后不会精神振奋的。21·cn·jy·com
4.B come into vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew为固定短语“进入视野”。火车行驶在荒无人烟的山野之中,突然一座房子进入人们的视野。come into being“产生;形成”; come into use“开始使用”; come into effect“开始生效”。后两句话描写了旅客看到房子后的感受,故可以排除这些选项。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
5.A 这座简陋的房子本身并不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )引人注目,但因背景太荒凉而使其凸显出来。against在此是“和……相比;以……作衬托”之意。on虽然也符合语法要求,但是其不能够表达沙漠对房子的衬托作用。
6.A 眼睛张开,当然是为了“欣赏”荒野中的这一奇特景观。see不能表达人们对房子的喜欢程度。
7.B 旅客都睁大眼睛欣赏这座房子,还有的旅客讨论起它来,前后表示的是递进关系。even表示程度递进。其他选项不符合这一逻辑关系。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.D 从后面可以知道,看到这一景观年轻人动了心,他受到了某种启发。由上一段乘客对房子的反应及“also”可以排除其他选项。2-1-c-n-j-y
9.C 在返途中,他中途下车,找到了那所房子,因此他应该是下车。get out后加of才符合语法要求。 21*cnjy*com
10.A 年轻人不辞劳苦地找到那所房子。fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd one's way有“不辞劳苦找到”之意。way为普通用语,常可作比喻用法,有“方法;抽象的路”之意; path指“小路”; road指宽广平坦的马路; means“方式;手段”。【版权所有:21教育】
11.D 很显然,这里指的是那座房子的主人。由下文he wanted to sell the house可以排除其他选项。
12.B 房子主人饱受火车噪音 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之苦,早就想卖掉这座房子了。noise指“噪音”。sound“声音”,一般用语; voice特指“人的嗓音”。均不能表示火车的噪音。
13.A 主人一直想卖,但无人愿买。nobody表“泛指”。none (在特定范围内特定的)无人或物。这里没有特定的范围,因此不适合用。
14.B 由下文年轻人把房子租赁出去并赚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了钱,可知那个年轻人买了房子。pay ... for ...“为……付款”。spend后的介词应该是on,而不该是for。21教育名师原创作品
15.A 年轻人买了这座房子,觉得这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里做广告是再好不过的了。favorable“赞成的;有利的”。best过于绝对化,做广告最好的地方也不符合实际。
16.D 从后面的slow down可以看出,此处填bend最佳,前后存在因果关系。其他选项都不符合实际情况。
17.A 根据常识判断,长时间坐车人容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )易疲劳。由refresh themselves知,用tired更合适。excited“兴奋的”,兴奋的旅客和放松自己没有必然联系。
18.C refresh oneself是“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使某人振作精神”的意思。看到这沙漠中的“绿洲”,疲惫的乘客精神会为之一振,做广告的效果肯定不错。第二段人们看到房子精神为之一振,其他选项都和这一反应不一致。
19.B 他设法接近大公司,宣传此处做广 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告的好处。get access to意为“设法接近某人”之意。get close to虽然也有接近某人之意,但没有表达出付出很大的努力的意思。
20.D 由Coca Cola公司租 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用了房子做广告牌可推知,年轻人设法说服他们在此处做广告的好处。由“... put up promotion signs ...”可排除其他选项。
Ⅵ.七选五
Some Ways to Cheer Up
Feeling a little blue Here are some fast and easy ways to smile.
Exercise
When you exerci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se, your brain releases a chemical called endorphins. This chemical makes you feel happier. __1__
Play outside
Leave your apartmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.
Breathe
If you can't go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. __2__
Play Pop Music
Westlife, Bac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kstreet Boys, S.H.E ... who doesn't like a little mindless pop Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along won't hurt either.21*cnjy*com
Laughter is the best medicine
__3__ Childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online.
__4__
Chocolate has spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial natural chemicals that make you happy. Plus, it tastes so good!
Get a dog
Dogs are cute, ene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!
Have a Heart to Heart
If something is bothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. __5__
Think positive
Close your eyes an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.
A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.
B. Everyone likes laughing.
C. The youth like chatting on line.
D. A good chat is great way to feel better fast.
E. Power of Chocolate
F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.
G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
答案 1.G 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.D
Ⅶ.短文改错
I am Li Hua, a Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) student who is studied in Britain. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, the nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic accident what happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was complete sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took well care of me. She talked to me in every day and encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I recovered quickly. There, I feel much more comfortable even if I had been at home. I believe that I truly deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案
I am Li Hua, a Chines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e student who is in Britain. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic accident happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took care of me. She talked to me every day and encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I recovered quickly. There, I much more comfortable if I had been at home. I believe that truly deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.【出处:21教育名师】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(九) Unit 3 Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.She ________(小声说) something in his ear.
答案 whispered
2.Your room is in a ________(脏或乱的状态). Please tidy it.
答案 mess
3.The only ________(解释) for his failure is that he has no confidence.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案 explanation
4.He realized that he was followed by a ________ (侦探).
答案 detective
5.He lives in a ________ (多山的) district.
答案 mountainous
Ⅱ.短语填空
ask for, treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ... as, angry about, give an answer, in the open air, in a mountainous area, look up at, think of, a third time, react to 21*cnjy*com
1.She ________ me ________ one of the family, which made me moved.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案 treated; as
2.They went c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amping last week and slept ________________ rather than in the hotel.21·世纪*教育网
答案 in the open air
3.— Why do you come ________________?
— I forgot to bring my wallet.
答案 a third time
4.He ________________ me from what he was doing and asked me to sit down.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
答案 looked up at
5.They used to live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________________ before they moved to Shanghai. So it took them a long time to adapt to the life there.
答案 in a mountainous area
6.I asked him wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y he stood in the cold but he didn't ________________.21教育名师原创作品
答案 give an answer
7.— What did he ________________ when he met you in the street www-2-1-cnjy-com
— Some money.
答案 ask for
8.Did the boy ________________ your questions
答案 react to
9.I have never ________________ becoming a teacher.
答案 thought of
10.Parents are _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________ the decision to let the students stay at school studying all through the week.
答案 angry about
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Mum whispered __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ us, “Be quiet! Your little sister's sleeping.”21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 to whisper to sb.“对某人耳语,低声说”。
2.— Has the doctor arrived yet
— No, she ought to ________ (come) an hour ago.
答案与解析 have come 句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——医生来了吗?——还没有,她一个小时前就应该来了。ought to have done表示“本应该做而未做”。
3.He treated us ________ a good dinner on New Year's Day.
答案与解析 to 句意:在元旦他请我们好好吃了一顿。treat ... to用……款待、宴请某人。
4.“Someone is wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ching us from above,”Jack said to me ________ a whisper.
答案与解析 in 句意:杰克小声地对我说:“有人正从上面看着我们”。in a whisper低声;小声说。
5.— My cat's really fat.
— You ________ not have given her so much food.
答案与解析 should 句意:——我的猫 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )真胖。——你不应该给它那么多食物。shouldn't have done“本不该做某事而做了”,符合题意。
6.What have you done at home Look, the room is in ________ mess.
答案与解析 a 句意:你在家里都做了些什么?瞧,房间乱七八糟的。be in a mess“乱七八糟”。
7.Graham was too ________ (drink) to remember what happened last night.
答案与解析 drunk drunk意为“喝醉的”,经常用作表语。
8.How did the students react ________ your explanation
答案与解析 to react to意为“对……作出反应”。
9.There were many ________ (amuse) scenes in Chaplin's films. I like them very much.【版权所有:21教育】
答案与解析 amusing 由下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句及scenes in Chaplin's films可知空处意为“令人高兴的”。句意:在卓别林的电影中有许多令人发笑的场景。我非常喜欢它们。
10.The chairman tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught ________ necessary to invite Mr. Black to speak at the meeting.
答案与解析 it 这里it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
Ⅳ.语法填空
After a quick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )breakfast in the station restaurant, Peter set off to look for a room where he could live for the next few months. He knew exactly what he wanted: a room, __1__ was not too small, nor __2__ large that it would be difficult to heat in winter. It had to be clean and __3__(comfort), too. But above all, it had to be quiet. In the newspaper he had bought from the bookshop,there were very few advertisements __4__ rooms to let. But as he glanced down the page, __5__ notice caught his eyes.
This seemed hope ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful, __6__ he made a note of the address and set off in search of the agency. He found __7__ in a narrow street just off the main road. The woman at the desk gave him a bright smile as he entered and after Peter had explained __8__ sort of room he __9__(look) for, he paid two pounds for a list of about half a dozen landladies who had rooms __10__(let).
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案 1.which 2.so 3.comfortable 4.for 5.a 6.so
7.it 8.what 9.was looking 10.to let
Ⅴ.完形填空
A minister went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the home of the rich members of his community (社团). It was __1__ outside, so he was dressed in warm clothes. The minister was __2__ to go into the __3__ room and removed his coat. They __4__ for a short while and then the minister prepared to go back. He put on his __5__ overcoat and asked his host (主人) to go with him to the outer __6__, as he wanted to say something to him in great privacy (=secret). The host, __7__ that he would be coming back in a minute or so, did not bother to put on his own overcoat,although he was going out into the __8__ hall. The minister kept himself busy with a small talk, which was __9__ to the discomfort of the host. He became so cold that his teeth began to chatter. But the minister continued __10__ his small talk. Several times the host asked the minister to __11__ to the living room, but __12__ time the minister replied that in another minute he would __13__.【出处:21教育名师】
__14__,the rich m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an said, “If you do not tell what we have come out here for, I'll freeze to __15__”.
“I'll tell you wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at I have come for,” replied the minister. “I __16__ fifty dollars to buy some __17__ which will go to some poor people.”
“__18__ is the mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey,but did we have to come outside for you to tell me this?”
“Inside, perhaps you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would not have realized what it means to __19__ cold. Now you must have come to know what it __20__ like,” replied the minister.
1.A. cloudy B. fine
C. sunny D. cold
2.A. allowed B. wanted
C. ordered D. invited
3.A. bed B. dining
C. living D. meeting
4.A. talked B. spoke
C. stood D. sat
5.A. new B. old
C. warm D. expensive
6.A. hall B. house
C. room D. building
7.A. insisting B. thinking
C. wondering D. knowing
8.A. heated B. fired
C. hot D. unheated
9.A. many B. much
C. lot D. little
10.A. for B. on
C. with D. at
11.A. walk B. run
C. return D. go
12.A. every B. each
C. any D. some
13.A. finish B. stop
C. end D. complete
14.A. First B. Secondly
C. Thus D. Finally
15.A. ice B. fog
C. death D. steam
16.A. beg B. ask
C. need D. require
17.A. food B. coal
C. meal D. heater
18.A. Here B. There
C. It D. That
19.A. catch B. feel
C. be D. become
20.A. looks B. is
C. appears D. sounds
答案与解析
1.D 由下文... dressed in warm clothes ...可知cold正确。
2.D 去富人家是被邀请。
3.C 从下文中推知是living room。
4.A 两个人谈话,动词应该用talk。
5.C 由本段第二句可知答案。
6.A 由第8空后的hall可知答案。
7.B think认为。
8.D 由下文可知,大厅没有暖气。
9.B 表示程度。
10.C continue with固定用法。
11.C 返回去(外面冷)。
12.B 强调每次。
13.A 要讲完了。
14.D 最后富人受不了了。
15.C freeze to death 冻的要死。
16.C need sth. to do 需要……来做……。
17.B 只有天冷才给人送coal。
18.A 给别人什么(常用句型)。
19.C to be cold作从句的主语,it为形式主语。
20.B what it is like固定用法。
Ⅵ.七选五
How to save money during your studies
One of the bi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ggest factors(因素) about studying at university is that you might be away from your parents for the first time. __1__ If you're worried about that, the following tips can tell you how to save your money.21教育网
Food and drink
__2__ Food in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) particular has become more expensive but it's possible to eat well on the cheap.21cnjy.com
Use student discounts (折扣)
In just about ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery city with a university, shops and bars near campus have some special discounts just for students. You can take advantage of offers on food from the Student Union shop. __3__
__4__
When you get into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) university, it can be tempting (吸引人的) to buy things you don't need. However, restraint (控制) is important—buy the essentials (必需品) first like food, and then work out what, if anything, you have left to spend. If you have money left over before you go home for Christmas, well done you!
Find a part time job
__5__ So it may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be a good idea to find a part time job, even if it's just for a few hours a week. Having a little extra income during each term will mean you can afford to live a little and there are good student job search sites to help you.21·cn·jy·com
Whatever university yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u find yourself in, being frugal (节俭的) is important.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Making it on your own
B. Only get what you need
C. You can also buy cheaper textbooks there.
D. It is important to enjoy yourself in the university.
E. You may worry about not being able to afford to study.
F. This is the most important thing you'Il spend money on.
G. Living alone requires you manage your money properly.
答案 1.G 2.F 3.C 4.B 5.E
Ⅶ.短文改错
It's not polite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you to arrive at a dinner more than 15 minutes later in foreign countries. The host usually waited for all guests to arrive before served the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and neither may the host's kind feelings. If you have to be late, call on and tell them to start without themselves.
It's even bad to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be early! The host probable won't be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car until a right time. The host invites guests to arrive and leave in between certain times.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案
It's not pol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite you to arrive at a dinner more than 15 minutes in foreign countries. The host usually for all guests to arrive before the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and may the host's kind feelings. If you have to be late, call on and tell them to start without .
It's even to be early! The host won't be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block few times, or just sit in your car until a right time. The host invites guests to arrive and leave between certain times.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(五) Unit 2 Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.They asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me so many ________ (confuse) questions that I got ________ (confuse).21世纪教育网版权所有
答案与解析 confusing; confused 根据句意,他们问了很多“令人迷惑”的问题,我“感到糊涂了”。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.John regretted not ________ (go) to the meeting last week.
答案与解析 going 本题句意为“约翰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后悔上星期没有去参加会议”。动词regret表示“因……而后悔”时,后接名词或动名词;后面如接动词不定式,表示“为要做某事而感到抱歉”。
3.I don't fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el like ________ (go) to the party, but I'm not sure how I can get out of it.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案与解析 going feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。
4.The library needs _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ (clean), but it'll have to wait until Sunday.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案与解析 cleanin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g need doing sth.表示“需要被……”。want, need, require这三个词后接动名词的主动式具有被动含义。
5.After ________ (inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rview) for the job, you will be required to take a language test.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
答案与解析 being interviewe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 句意:面试完之后,你还要参加语言测试。after为介词,故要接动名词作宾语, interview和you之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态。【出处:21教育名师】
6.I remembered ________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.【版权所有:21教育】
答案与解析 to lock 句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意:我离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记关灯了。remember to do表示“记得做”,与后半句中的“forgot to”相对应。
7.Would you mind ________ (turn) down your radio a little,please
答案与解析 turning mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。
8.We are all looking forward to ________ (visit) your country.
答案与解析 visiting look forward to表示“期望;盼望”, to是介词,因此后面要接动名词做宾语。
9.I must apologize for not ________ (let) you know ahead of time.21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 letting 动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加not。
10.I would appreciate your ________ (call) back this afternoon.
答案与解析 calling appreciate one's doing sth.表示“感激某人做某事”。
11.It's necessar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to be prepared for a job interview. ________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.
答案与解析 Having 句意:做好求职面试准备是必需的。准备好各种问题的答案能有很大的帮助。此处要用动词的 ing形式作主语。
12.One learns a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )language by making mistakes and ________ (collect) them.
答案与解析 collecting 句意:人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。此处与句中的making并列。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________ ________ ________ (早起床) in the morning is a good habit.
答案 Getting up early
2.It's no us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在这个问题上说得过多).
答案 talking too much over the matter
3.Would you mind ________ ________ ________(关上门)?It's cold here.
答案 closing the door
4.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我很遗憾地告诉你) that you failed in the driving test.
答案 I regret to tell you
5.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (如果你已经读完了报纸), please lend it to me.
答案 If you have finished reading the newspaper
6.They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (已经延期开运动会了) because of the rainy weather.
答案 have put off having the sports meeting
7.He ________ ________ ________ (开始学法语) four years ago.
答案 started learning French
8.I like ________ (读书), but I don't read these days.
答案 reading
9.Though the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblem is difficult to solve, it ________ ________ ________ ________ (值得认真考虑).
答案 is worth thinking over
10.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (玛丽上学经常迟到) makes the teacher angry.
答案 Mary's often being late for school
Ⅲ.语法填空
I used to li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke to go to our local cinema. It was old and rather uncomfortable, but it had character. Now they're stopped __1__(show) films there. The owner would like to go on __2__(run) the cinema, but he would need __3__(make) a lot of improvements, which would mean __4__(spend) tens of thousands of pounds. I remember __5__(watch) the last film at the cinema. It was a murder mystery. It was five minutes from the end, and we were trying __6__(work) out who the murderer was when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped. We sat in the dark for a few minutes, and then the owner appeared with a torch. “I regret __7__(tell) you,” he said, “that our electricity has failed. I don't mean __8__(disappoint) you, but I'm afraid we can't show you the end of the film. We've tried __9__(phone) the electricity company, but they say they can't help.” He went on __10__(explain) to the audience how the film ended. I didn't understand the story. But I don't regret __11__(go) to the cinema on that last evening.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________ 11.________
答案 1.showing 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).running 3.to make 4.spending 5.watching 6.to work 7.to tell 8.to disappointwww.21-cn-jy.com
9.phoning 10.to explain 11.going
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Fishing
Fishing is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wonderful way to enjoy the sport and see beautiful streams, ocean, lakes and rivers all over the United States. National Parks offer both freshwater and saltwater fishing. Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information, and you should have license. It is always important to respect the park you are fishing in to keep the clear waters that protect the natural fish populations and food sources. 21*cnjy*com
Cross country skiing
It is another popular ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way for the whole family to visit and see beautiful winter landscapes. Many parks have several excellent lines for cross country skiing. Several National Parks will offer advanced trails for skiing. Cross country skiing is a wonderful way to experience natural life of the parks during the winter season.
Rock climbing
The US National P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arks offer some of the rock climbing and mountaineering in the world. Rock climbing and mountaineering are usually sports kept for people with a bit of experience. Both sports need having the proper equipment and knowledge for safety reasons. Many National Parks offer established climbing routes that will have a wide range of difficulty levels. It is important to check weather conditions beforehand and what's more, never climb alone.
Cycling
Cycling is an excellen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t and convenient way to travel around the National Park or area where you are staying. Bringing along bicycles allows you to just get up and go wherever you are. It is important to check beforehand as to where cycling is allowed. Most National Parks only allow biking on the paved and backcountry dirty roads throughout the parks. Look into the area you will be camping in, there may be roads specifically for cycling.21教育名师原创作品
1. If you go fishing in the National Parks you should ________.
A. show respect for the workers
B. fix a date and place ahead of time
C. do anything according to the orders
D. protect the number of the fish
答案与解析 C 根据Fishin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g一节中的“Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information, and you should have license.”可知答案。
2. All the following are important to rock climbing EXCEPT ________.
A. knowledge for safety B. weather conditions
C. climbing experience D. modern equipment
答案与解析 D 根据Rock climbing一节分析,该部分提到了攀岩需要具备的若干条件,其中提到设备,但没有说明是指现代设备。
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. You can go fishing any time as you like.
B. It is good to have some experience for climbing.
C. You can go anywhere by bike in the parks.
D. It is interesting to climb rocks by yourself.
答案与解析 B 根据Roc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k climbing一节,由“Rock climbing and mountaineering with a bit of experience.”说明这种运动需要有一定的经验。21教育网
4. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Which Is More Wonderful
B. Activities in the National Parks
C. A Good Plan for Traveling
D. Where to Go for Your Vacation
答案与解析 B 综合全文内容看,本文主要介绍了在国家公园的几个有益的活动。
B
Did you know that veg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etables can grow in the climates they are not used to Cool climate vegetables like asparagus (芦笋) are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii. In Hawaii, marine (海的) engineers have been able to actually let you believe such vegetables are living in hotter climates. In that way they grow faster and taste better. What these engineers have been using is simply cold sea water. How did they use it They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth. This causes plantgrowth and enables gardeners in tropical climates (热带气候) to grow crops from cooler climates. Also some of these pipes are exposed to the air and they make the air “wet” and thus water the gardens. What especially makes people happy about this process (过程) is that nothing bad to the natural conditions is being used. Another new use of cold ocean water is to cool21·cn·jy·com
buildings. Engine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers believe that the entire west coast of the United States could be airconditioned by using sea water.
5. What does the new system enable the gardeners to do
A. Water the field with sea water.
B. Grow asparagus in hot places.
C. Grow cool climate vegetables in hot areas.
D. Cool the soil.
答案与解析 C 由“Cool climat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e vegetables ... are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii.”可知应选C项。
6. Sea water mentioned in the passage is mainly used to ________.21cnjy.com
A. water the farms B. water the gardens
C. cool the air D. make the earth cool
答案与解析 D 由“They pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.”可知。21·世纪*教育网
7. What is the report mainly about
A. How to grow vegetables in hot areas.
B. How to grow crops in tropical climates.
C. How to cool the soil.
D. How to use sea water.
答案与解析 D 由文中“What thes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e engineers have been using is simply cold sea water. How did they use it?”可知。
8. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. sea water can act as an air conditioner
B. asparagus are only grown in hot places
C. the writer wants to tell us something about scientific advance
D. sea water has advantages
答案与解析 C 此题为根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章内容推理,而A、D两项为作者文中明确提出的正确观点,B项文章中明确表明asparagus可在夏威夷那么热的地方种植,故A、B、D三项均被排除。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(六) Unit 2 Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You can ________ (略读) through the book first.
答案 skim
2.Did she make any ________ (评论) about Eddie
答案 comment
3.The ________ (发现) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )caused a tremendous commotion in the scientific world.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案 discovery
4.Some of the ________ (细菌) are helpful.
答案 bacteria
5.A ________ (化学的) change takes place in any substance when it burns.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 chemical
6.Insects which eat crops are ________ (害虫).
答案 pests
7.The doctor gave me some advice on diet and ________ (营养).
答案 nutrition
8.The scientists found the field rich in ________ (矿物质).
答案 mineral
9.They have ________ (减少) the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to go shopping.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案 reduced
10.Would you mind writing a ________ (摘要) of the passage
答案 summary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.We firmly bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve that war never settles anything. It only leads ________ violence.
答案与解析 to lead to“导致;通往”。
2.— Did you hear what the lady said
— No, I heard nothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). My attention was focused ________ the speaker's beautiful dress.
答案与解析 on focus on“集中精力、注意力于……”。
3.She has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en on a low fat diet for a year, so she has reduced her weight ________ 5 kilos.
答案与解析 by 根据前一分句的意思,空处应是减少了的意思。
4.— Those scientists invented a robot to care for kids!
— It's not surprising. They ________ (work) wonders all the time.
答案与解析 have been wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语all the time可知,科学家们一直在创造奇迹,因此应该使用现在完成进行时。
5.I prefer studying English at home ________ (watch) the match.
答案与解析 to watching 考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词prefer的用法。句意:我喜欢在家学英语,而不喜欢看比赛。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A不愿做B”。
6.He made an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other wonderful ________ (discover), which I think is of great importance to science.21教育名师原创作品
答案与解析 discove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry 这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的句子,discovery是可数名词,意思为“发现;发觉”,常与make连用。句意:他又有了一个重大发现,我认为这对科学非常重要。
7.When I app ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send my________(recently)photograph.【出处:21教育名师】
答案与解析 recent recent为形容词,修饰名词photograph。
8.However,________(use)chemical fertilizers is a big problem.
答案与解析 using 动名词短语作句子的主语。
9.The coin that you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )picked up yesterday is of great ________(valuable).
答案与解析 value of value=valuable作is的表语。
10.They put the mine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rals back into the soil, making it rich and ________(health).21cnjy.com
答案与解析 healthy healthy为形容词和rich并列作it的宾补。
Ⅲ.完形填空
My grandfather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )took me to the fish pond on the farm when I was about seven, and he told me to throw a stone into __1__. He told me to watch the __2__ created by the stone. Then he asked me to __3__ myself as that stone.21教育网
“You __4__ create l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ots of splashes (浪花) in your life, __5__ the waves that come from those splashes will __6__the peace of all your fellow creatures,” he said. “__7__ that you are __8__ for what you put in your circle and that circle will also __9__ many other circles. You will need to live in a __10__ that allows the good that comes from your circle to __11__ the peace of that goodness to others. The splash that comes from __12__ or jealousy (嫉妒) will send those __13__ to other circles. You are responsible for __14__.”21·cn·jy·com
That was the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st time I had __15__ each person creates the inner peace or discord (纷争) that __16__ out into the world. We can not __17__ world peace if we are filled with inner conflict,hate, __18__, or anger. We radiate (显示) the feelings and thoughts that we hold __19__, whether we speak them or not. __20__ is splashing around and inside of us is spilling out into the world, creating beauty or discord with all other circles of life.
1.A. sea B. ground
C. water D. land
2.A. holes B. circles
C. drops D. ponds
3.A. regard B. look
C. think D. see
4.A. must B. should
C. dare D. may
5.A. but B. however
C. while D. instead
6.A. cut B. disturb
C. break D. block
7.A. Remind B. Consider
C. Remember D. Pretend
8.A. proud B. helpful
C. respectful D. responsible
9.A. feel B. connect
C. strike D. touch
10.A. means B. situation
C. way D. method
11.A. send B. provide
C. supply D. stick
12.A. joy B. interest
C. happiness D. anger
13.A. tastes B. smells
C. feelings D. views
14.A. all B. both
C. neither D. any
15.A. realized B. recognized
C. admitted D. promised
16.A. flows B. takes
C. picks D. brings
17.A. cause B. create
C. damage D. prevent
18.A. honesty B. truth
C. doubt D. modesty
19.A. forward B. outside
C. inside D. upward
20.A. However B. Whichever
C. Whenever D. Whatever
答案与解析
1.C 由上文“fish pond”和下文“splash”可知此处用water。
2.B 根据常识,石子投入水面会荡起“涟漪”, circle意为“涟漪;波纹”。
3.A regard .. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). as .../think of ... as .../look on ... as ...意为“把……看作;把……视为”。这里意思是“把自己看做小石子”。
4.D 这里意思是“在你的生活中可能会激起很多浪花”。may表示“可能;也许”。
5.A 根据语境,前后句间有转折关系,因此用转折连词but。
6.B 这里是指“打破平静”。disturb意为“打扰;干扰”。
7.C 根据语境,此处意思是“记住”,因此用remember。
8.D be responsible f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or意为“对……负责”。由后文的总结性语句“You are responsible for ...”可得到提示。21世纪教育网版权所有
9.D 这里指“你的人生轨道会与其他许多人的轨道相接触”。touch意为“接触;碰到”。
10.C in a way意为“用……方式;方法”。这里是表述你需要以何种方式生活。
11.A send ... to ...构成短语,意思是“送……给……”。由下一句中的send ... to ...可得到提示。21·世纪*教育网
12.D 这里需要的词与jealousy并列,表示消极的情绪,故用anger。
13.C anger和jealousy都是表“情感”的词,因此用feelings。
14.B 上文中说到了人生中好的和坏的两方面,因此这里用both表示“两者都;双方”。
15.A 本句的意思是“这是我首次意识到……”,因此用realized。
16.A 本句的主语是inner pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace or discord,即“内心的平静或纷争”,B、C、D三项都不是。它能主动施与的动作,因此用flow。flow out into意为“蔓延;遍布”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
17.B 本句的意思是“如果我们心里充满了矛盾,憎恨等,我们就不会给世界创造和平。”因此用create表示“创造”。
18.C 与conflict,hate,anger并列,都是消极的情绪,因此用doubt。
19.C 文中讲的都是人内心的感受和想法,所以用inside。
20.D whatever引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,意思是“无论什么,凡是……”。
Ⅳ.七选五
Every time you mee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t someone new for the first time, you have one chance to make a good impression. __1__ 21*cnjy*com
It is natural for us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) humans to talk about ourselves when we meet others. Most people would want to talk about all of the things they've achieved, all of the wealth and skills they have, where they come from and who they are. __2__【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
But, instead of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) worrying so much about what to say, how about just listening __3__ Listening to others means devoting a little of your time to someone else's story. People feel more engaged (参与) in a conversation if they feel that what they are saying is being appreciated.21*cnjy*com
__4__ They don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go on about themselves. They don't show off or try to be something they are not. They are simply there to lend a patient ear to those in need, and they only give advice when they are asked for it. Thus, they are thought of as better conversationalists than those that talk too much.【版权所有:21教育】
So try to listen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to someone carefully. __5__ It's fascinating to see the differences that come from just shutting up every once in a while. Perhaps if you try listening a little more, you might discover something, or someone, amazing.
A. Talking too much can make others unhappy.
B. Try not to give your judgment or advice.
C. They just want to show the best of themselves.
D. Making a good impression on others will benefit us a lot.
E. There are people who spend their time listening, not speaking.
F. Your image (形象 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n.) is often formed in others' minds in the first few minutes.
G. After your intro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )duction, just listen to what your new friend has to say.
答案 1.F 2.C 3.G 4.E 5.B
Ⅴ.短文改错
It is five years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now since I graduate from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they have gone abroad for further studies. But they called back or sent greeting card from different places.
答案
It is five yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs now since I from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was held a get together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, the time we spent together and the people were familiar with. It was a pity some of us were not present as they gone abroad for further studies. But they called back or sent greeting from different places.www.21-cn-jy.com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(十四) Unit 5 Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.The soldiers were fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled with ________ when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy.(angry)
答案 anger
2.The success of our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )experiment is a great ________ to us all.(satisfy)
答案 satisfaction
3.They have ________ in sending every one of the satellites into space.(success)
答案 succeeded
4.The adventu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rer(冒险者) gave a ________ smile to all those who came to greet him.(friend)
答案 friendly
5.You must do the exercises ________.(care)
答案 carefully
6.It will be ________ to drive a motor car through such a storm. (difficulty)
答案 difficult
7.English is ________ used in the world.(wide)
答案 widely
8.In time of ________ man's brains work much faster than normal.(dangerous)
答案 danger
9.“You are qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te ________, young man,” the old man said to me.(mistake)
答案 mistaken
10.The boy showed great ________ in fighting the enemy. (brave)
答案 bravery
11.He was so ________ that he gave me many story books.(kindness)
答案 kind
12.The book has been ________ out when I got to the bookstore.(sale)
答案 sold
13.Don't be afraid of ________. (difficult)
答案 difficulty
14.Who carried the boy to ________?(safe)
答案 safety
15. The Frenchman went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to a ________ shop to get some medicine for his cough.(chemical)
答案 chemist
16.The children have ________ a lot of stamps.(collection)
答案 collected
17.The book is very ________. I am ________ in it.(interest)
答案 interesting; interested
18.Since ________ Shanghai has changed a lot.(liberate)
答案 liberation
19.Hisako isn't English. She's from ________.(Japanese)
答案 Japan
20.My parents are both farmers. They work on a ________.(farmer)21·世纪*教育网
答案 farm
21.A business can't do well without good ________.(manage)
答案 management
22.It was ten ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars ago that I made ________ with him. We have had a long ________. (friend)
答案 friends; friendship
23.The ________ soldier had a bad ________ in his right leg.(wound)
答案 wounded; wound
24.An old ________ showed us around the ________ Museum yesterday.(science)
答案 scientist; Science
25.To tell you the ________, I don't like you at all.(true)
答案 truth
26.The old w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman is much ________ than before. Now she is living ________. Today our life is full of ________. (happy)
答案 happier; happily; happiness
27.It was ________ of you to make such a mistake. You should be more ________ next time.(care)21世纪教育网版权所有
答案 careless; careful
28.John is an ________ boy. All of us love him very much.________ is the best policy. (honest)21cnjy.com
答案 honest; Honesty
29.We thanked him for his ________.(kind)
答案 kindness
30.The teacher told ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us what the ________ change was in the ________ lesson.(chemist)21·cn·jy·com
答案 chemical; chemistry
Ⅱ.根据课文内容,完成语法填空
Some theme parks ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e not only __1__(amuse) but also __2__(education). Take the Polynesian __3__(culture) Center (PCC) in Hawaii for example. It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future. Polynesia is the name given to the many groups of small islands that are __4__(spread) about the Pacific Ocean.
__5__(village) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from many island communities come to the Polynesian island villages to show visitors their styles of dress and __6__(difference) customs. You can learn how they make clothes from bark and how they climb very tall trees with their bare feet or see what kind of __7__(wed) ceremonies they have. They also show you their __8__(cook) methods and their dance.
Their most impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant skill is boat building, which allowed the islanders to explore all the islands in the Polynesian Triangle. We know that in their history they were sea __9__(travel) moving from island to island. They were able to find their way using the smell of the wind, the movements of the fish and seaweed, and the __10__(high) and directions of the waves.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案 1.amusing 2.educat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional 3.cultural 4.spread 5.Villagers 6.different 7.wedding 8.cooking
9.travelers 10.height
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Frank Woolworth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people's interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.2·1·c·n·j·y
By 1919, Woolworth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”
1.Frank took a short business course in order to ________.
A. learn something from a salesman
B. get away from the farm
C. earn more money for his family
D. get enough to eat
答案与解析 B 由“Frank deci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded he did not want to be a farmer.”可知弗兰克学习短期商务培训是为了要离开农场,而并非“从销售员那里学习”,也不是为了吃饱饭和为家里挣钱去的。故选择B项。21教育名师原创作品
2.Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.
A. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way
B. he cut down the price by half
C. the sign he put on the table was well designed
D. he knew how to get people to buy his goods
答案与解析 D 由“Frank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH.”可知,弗兰克知道怎样才能让人买他的东西。文中未提及弗兰克把物品“摆放得很好”,“折扣半价”是后来卖刀的时候,放在桌子上的标志也未提及是“设计得很好”。故选择D项。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
3.The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory
B. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour was cheap
D. the knives were produced in one factory
答案与解析 A 由“if yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u want to make money by selling low price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories.”可知,弗兰克的刀子之所以能半价销售是因为他直接从工厂大批量地进货。B项与半价无关,C、D项没有提及。故选择A项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.________ make Woolworth a world famous man.
A. The low price of the goods he sold
B. His business skills and his wealth
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives
D. His natural skill for showing things
答案与解析 B 弗兰克由于独特和优越的商业经营技巧和巨大的财富而成名。其他三项与此无关。故选择B项。
5.The belief that “ Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e customer is always right” suggests that ________.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. whenever there is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right【版权所有:21教育】
B. if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way
C. stores sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould do their best to meet the customer's needs if they want to be successful21*cnjy*com
D. stores must alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s follow the customer's orders if they want to make more money
答案与解析 C “顾客就是上帝 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”表示商店应该尽力做到满足顾客的要求,这样才能成功。顾客不一定任何时候都是对的;这不是唯一成功的途径。D项过分夸大。故选择C项。
B
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore(探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time
The Travel Pavilion
Explore pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ces you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.【出处:21教育名师】
Visit the Amazon j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ungle(丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing ...
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several.
In the Safari Park ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions,giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see ...
The Pyramid
This is the center o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping e here for information and ideas too.21教育网
6.The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ________.
A. realize the importance of traveling
B. become familiar with mountain countries
C. learn how to make things such as fishing nets
D. learn something about different places in the world
答案与解析 D 根据文章第三段第一句“Ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life”可知The Travel Pavilion能让人们了解世界各地的不同地方。
7.If you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you may visit ________.
A. The Travel Pavilion B. The Future Tower
C. The Safari Park D. The Pyramid
答案与解析 B 根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段的“It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then.”可知要了解将来的生活,只有The Future Tower才可以。 21*cnjy*com
8.If you want to get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go
A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.
C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pavilion.
答案与解析 A 这四个地方只有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The Pyramid提到了“Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping centre.”。故推断要买一只玩具狮子要去The Pyramid。www.21-cn-jy.com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(四) Unit 2 Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.________ (统计数字) on illness are used in planning health care.
答案 Statistics
2.The prisoner ________ (斗争) against the guard, but couldn't escape.
答案 struggled
3.The soldiers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were well ________ (装备) with weapons (武器) and ready to start.
答案 equipped
4.Many great events happened in the past ________ (十年).
答案 decade
5.Put on a hat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to protect yourself from sun or you'll get ________ (晒伤).
答案 sunburnt
6.The news of his death ________ (传播) all over the village.
答案 circulated
7.Some of the violent scenes in the film are very ________ (令人烦).2·1·c·n·j·y
答案 disturbing
8.A balloon will ________ (变大) when you let air into it.
答案 expand
9.________ (粮食) is used to make flour.
答案 Grain
10.“The pilot did a ________ (超级的) job,” a passenger said afterwards.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案 super
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Thanks ________ the success of the business, we can afford a flat this year.
答案与解析 to 句意:多亏了生意上的成功,我们今年才能买得起一套公寓。thanks to“多亏;由于”。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.The government pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vided coats, quilts, carpets to the school to help rid the students ________ cold.
答案与解析 of 句意:政府给学校提供了大衣、棉被、地毯,帮助学生御寒。rid ... of意为“摆脱;除去”。
3.The rural pupils ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are ________ (satisfy) with it that the textbooks are free of charge for them.
答案与解析 satisfied 句意:农村学生对课本免费感到非常满意。be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”。
4.He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
答案与解析 it it在此处做形式宾语代替 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面的从句。不定式、动名词、宾语从句做宾语,后接补足语时,常用形式宾语it代替,把真正的宾语放在补足语后面。根据句意:他没有弄清什么时间在什么地方开会。
5.Will you have a free ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) evening tonight ________ so, let's have a dinner together.
答案与解析 If 从前一问话“今晚是否有空”,到最后建议“在一起吃饭”的语境来推断,空格中的内容应表示“如果这/那样的话”。
6.Although he has a ________ (sunburn) face after the holiday on the shore, he is much more ________ (health) now.
答案与解析 sunburned; healthy sunburned/sunburnt晒黑的;healthy健康的。
7.I don't think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.21·世纪*教育网
答案与解析 it 句意:我不认为没有大量的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记忆工作而掌握一门外语是可能的。possible是形容词,在句中充当宾语补足语,真正的宾语是不定式短语to master a foreign language without much memory work,能在句中充当形式宾语的只有it。
8.We travelled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the whole afternoon in our search ________ the lost boy.
答案与解析 for 表示“搜寻;寻找”要用in one's search for sth.,相当于in search of sth.。
9.— Why didn't you give a hand to the boy
— I would rather have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), but he struggled ________ his feet before I tried to.
答案与解析 to 句意:——你为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )什么不帮助那个男孩?——我本来想去的,但是我还没来得及帮他,他就挣扎着站了起来。would rather have done sth.“过去本打算做某事(未做)”,注意其后面的have不可省略。struggle to one's feet“挣扎着站起来”。
10.All classroom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of his school are equipped ________ modern teaching ________ (equip).
答案与解析 with; equipment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 句意:他学校所有的教室都配备着现代化的教学设备。be equipped with ...“配备着……”; equipment“设备”,是不可数名词。
Ⅲ.根据课文内容,完成语法填空
__1__ a young man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output, __2__ then hunger was a disturbing problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests __3__ expanding the area of the fields. In 1974, a special strain of rice could produce one third more of the crop in the __4__ fields. __5__ to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle __6__ (rid) the world of hunger. He is now circulating his knowledge in __7__(little) developed countries and he wants to export his rice __8__ it can be grown around the globe. __9__ he has struggled with it for the past five decades, Dr. Yuan is quite __10__ with his life.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案 1.As 2.and 3.without 4.same 5.Thanks
6.to rid 7.less 8.so that 9.Though/Although
10.satisfied
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Let us consider what we can do for the food problem.
The simple w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay to increase food production, one might suppose, is to bring more land into farmland and put more people to work on it.21·cn·jy·com
But it is proved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in some developing countries that this will bring some problems. It will quickly make the soil poorer there and destroy forest growth. Further more, the people there will always find they need more people to work on this land to produce more food.
During the pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t twenty years, some developing countries have increased a lot more farmland in their countries, but their populations have in the meantime grown faster; therefore they are farther than before. And their food increase has been gained at the cost of using up the rich lands. Many of the lands have become poor lands and are producing less food now.
Meanwhile, farming i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the developed countries has produced more food through improved technology. Since 1940, farmland has been reduced 7 percent in the United States but cereal (谷物) production has jumped 60 percent. The increase in the corn output, thanks to hybrid corn (杂交玉米), has been even greater.
The secret is sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ientific ways, of course. And compared to the developing countries, the populations in developed countries have increased just a little larger than twenty years ago.
On the whole,worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d population today is increasing at the speed higher than ever before. Every year the population is two percent larger, so that the 6,000,000,000 people on the earth today will present another 120,000,000 mouths to be fed by the time next year. It is a fearsome thought that this time tomorrow there will be added to this world population some 360,000 persons.
What can we d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o about the increase of population,or the lack of food to feed such a large, increasing population That is a very important problem before everyone on the earth, young or old,men or women.
1. In the author's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) opinion, ________ seems to be the most serious problem today.
A. pollution
B. lack of food
C. poor farmland
D. the increase of world population
答案与解析 D 由最后一段“What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can we do about the increase of population ...”,及倒数第二段人口增长的几个数据可知。
2. To get enough food for the world population,________.
A. we should develop farming science and technology
B. we should get more land into farmland
C. developed countries should produce more food
D. developing countries should stop making forests into farmland
答案与解析 A 由第五段“Meanwhile,farming ... through improved technology.”可知。
3. From the agriculture history in US, we can conclude that ________.
A. the more population there is,the less food there is
B. the richer a country is,the richer it will become
C. science will be helpful in feeding the world population
D. developing countries cannot settle their food problem
答案与解析 C 由倒数第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Since 1940 ... has been ... even greater.”及倒数第三段“The secret is scientific ways ...”可知。
4. The author ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seems to suggest that the food problem cannot be settled unless ________.
A. we stop getting more land into farmland
B. everyone realizes how serious the problem is
C. pollution is stopped
D. there is no more room for more people
答案与解析 B 文章最后一句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )That is a very important problem before everyone on the earth ...”可知。21cnjy.com
B
Polly Jones lived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on a farm. She had lived there all her life,all twelve years of it. Her father, who managed the farm,had just lifted the potato crop. Prices were high; he wanted to sell the crop as quickly as he could.
Polly wander ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed over the rough field looking for the small potatoes that the pickers had accidentally missed. She found one,then another,then a handful. She was pleased. They were delicious once cooked. Then she caught sight of something else. It looked like a piece of colored stone. Polly picked it up and thought how pretty it was. She could see a pattern on it, a picture of a fish and a part of a leaf. She scraped the soil away around her feet and found that she was standing on what seemed to be a piece of pavement. Stuck to another piece of stone was something small and round like a button. She realized it was an old coin.
The field was bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the next morning though not with potato pickers. In front of the house where the farm machinery usually stood were several cars and a police van. A group of distinguished looking men and women had appeared the morning after her father's telephone call. The local television station had shown some pictures of the field with Polly pointing to the place where she had found her pavement. It was proved to be of Roman origin and was being described as the most exciting thing that had happened in the area since the end of the Second World War. In those days an American airbase had occupied the site of the potato field.
A week later abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t forty students arrived from the local university. That afternoon a truck with equipment arrived. The excavation (挖掘) was officially under way. Permission had been given and the “dig”, as it was called, was expected to last several months. Polly wondered how the everyday work of the farm would get done with so many strange people around and cars coming and going all day long. All the unusual activities had made the cows and sheep restless. Her father said their cows produced less milk.
Still, it was in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teresting and of great fun. They had let her keep the gold coin. From then on, Polly would always walk carefully over potato fields.【版权所有:21教育】
5. There were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) still potatoes in the field because the pickers ________.
A. had left them for Polly on purpose
B. thought they were too small
C. would pick them later
D. had failed to notice them
答案与解析 D 由第二段第一句“... looking for the small potatoes that the pickers had accidentally missed.”可知。
6. When Polly wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s looking for potatoes ________ caught her attention first.
A. a part of a leaf B. an old coin
C. a piece of pavement D. a button
答案与解析 C 由第二段“... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and found that she was standing on what seemed to be a piece of pavement.”可知。
7. Why did the findings cause great excitement
A. The coin was priceless.
B. An ancient Roman site was discovered.
C. Few old coins had been found since the War.
D. Such old coins had been found in American airbases.
答案与解析 B 由第三段“It was proved to be of Roman origin ...”可知。 21*cnjy*com
8. How did the “dig” affect the life on the farm
A. It brought the farmers wealth overnight.
B. It prevented Polly from attending class.
C. It attracted more farmers to the potato fields.
D. It reduced milk production.
答案与解析 D 由第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“Her father said their cows produced less milk.”可知。双基限时练(五) Unit 2 Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.They asked me so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any ________ (confuse) questions that I got ________ (confuse).
答案与解析 confusing; confused 根据句意,他们问了很多“令人迷惑”的问题,我“感到糊涂了”。
2.John regretted not ________ (go) to the meeting last week.
答案与解析 going 本题句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“约翰后悔上星期没有去参加会议”。动词regret表示“因……而后悔”时,后接名词或动名词;后面如接动词不定式,表示“为要做某事而感到抱歉”。
3.I don't feel like _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ (go) to the party, but I'm not sure how I can get out of it.21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 going feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。
4.The library ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eds ________ (clean), but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
答案与解析 cleaning n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed doing sth.表示“需要被……”。want, need, require这三个词后接动名词的主动式具有被动含义。
5.After ________ (interview) for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
答案与解析 being i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterviewed 句意:面试完之后,你还要参加语言测试。after为介词,故要接动名词作宾语, interview和you之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态。
6.I remembered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
答案与解析 to lock 句意:我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记关灯了。remember to do表示“记得做”,与后半句中的“forgot to”相对应。
7.Would you mind ________ (turn) down your radio a little,please
答案与解析 turning mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”。
8.We are all looking forward to ________ (visit) your country.
答案与解析 visiting look forward to表示“期望;盼望”, to是介词,因此后面要接动名词做宾语。
9.I must apologize for not ________ (let) you know ahead of time.
答案与解析 letting 动名词的否定形式是在动名词前加not。
10.I would appreciate your ________ (call) back this afternoon.
答案与解析 calling appreciate one's doing sth.表示“感激某人做某事”。
11.It's necessary to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e prepared for a job interview. ________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.
答案与解析 Having 句意:做好求职面试准备是必需的。准备好各种问题的答案能有很大的帮助。此处要用动词的 ing形式作主语。
12.One learns ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a language by making mistakes and ________ (collect) them.
答案与解析 collecting 句意:人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。此处与句中的making并列。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________ ________ ________ (早起床) in the morning is a good habit.
答案 Getting up early
2.It's no use ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在这个问题上说得过多).
答案 talking too much over the matter
3.Would you mind ________ ________ ________(关上门)?It's cold here.
答案 closing the door
4.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (我很遗憾地告诉你) that you failed in the driving test.
答案 I regret to tell you
5.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (如果你已经读完了报纸), please lend it to me.
答案 If you have finished reading the newspaper
6.They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (已经延期开运动会了) because of the rainy weather.
答案 have put off having the sports meeting
7.He ________ ________ ________ (开始学法语) four years ago.
答案 started learning French
8.I like ________ (读书), but I don't read these days.
答案 reading
9.Though the prob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem is difficult to solve, it ________ ________ ________ ________ (值得认真考虑).21教育名师原创作品
答案 is worth thinking over
10.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (玛丽上学经常迟到) makes the teacher angry.
答案 Mary's often being late for school
Ⅲ.语法填空
I used to like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to our local cinema. It was old and rather uncomfortable, but it had character. Now they're stopped __1__(show) films there. The owner would like to go on __2__(run) the cinema, but he would need __3__(make) a lot of improvements, which would mean __4__(spend) tens of thousands of pounds. I remember __5__(watch) the last film at the cinema. It was a murder mystery. It was five minutes from the end, and we were trying __6__(work) out who the murderer was when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped. We sat in the dark for a few minutes, and then the owner appeared with a torch. “I regret __7__(tell) you,” he said, “that our electricity has failed. I don't mean __8__(disappoint) you, but I'm afraid we can't show you the end of the film. We've tried __9__(phone) the electricity company, but they say they can't help.” He went on __10__(explain) to the audience how the film ended. I didn't understand the story. But I don't regret __11__(go) to the cinema on that last evening.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________ 11.________
答案 1.showing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.running 3.to make 4.spending 5.watching 6.to work 7.to tell 8.to disappoint
9.phoning 10.to explain 11.going
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Fishing
Fishing is a w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onderful way to enjoy the sport and see beautiful streams, ocean, lakes and rivers all over the United States. National Parks offer both freshwater and saltwater fishing. Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information, and you should have license. It is always important to respect the park you are fishing in to keep the clear waters that protect the natural fish populations and food sources. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Cross country skiing
It is another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )popular way for the whole family to visit and see beautiful winter landscapes. Many parks have several excellent lines for cross country skiing. Several National Parks will offer advanced trails for skiing. Cross country skiing is a wonderful way to experience natural life of the parks during the winter season.
Rock climbing
The US National Parks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) offer some of the rock climbing and mountaineering in the world. Rock climbing and mountaineering are usually sports kept for people with a bit of experience. Both sports need having the proper equipment and knowledge for safety reasons. Many National Parks offer established climbing routes that will have a wide range of difficulty levels. It is important to check weather conditions beforehand and what's more, never climb alone.
Cycling
Cycling is an excell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent and convenient way to travel around the National Park or area where you are staying. Bringing along bicycles allows you to just get up and go wherever you are. It is important to check beforehand as to where cycling is allowed. Most National Parks only allow biking on the paved and backcountry dirty roads throughout the parks. Look into the area you will be camping in, there may be roads specifically for cycling.www.21-cn-jy.com
1. If you go fishing in the National Parks you should ________.
A. show respect for the workers
B. fix a date and place ahead of time
C. do anything according to the orders
D. protect the number of the fish
答案与解析 C 根据Fishing一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )节中的“Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information, and you should have license.”可知答案。【出处:21教育名师】
2. All the following are important to rock climbing EXCEPT ________.
A. knowledge for safety B. weather conditions
C. climbing experience D. modern equipment
答案与解析 D 根据Rock climbing一节分析,该部分提到了攀岩需要具备的若干条件,其中提到设备,但没有说明是指现代设备。
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. You can go fishing any time as you like.
B. It is good to have some experience for climbing.
C. You can go anywhere by bike in the parks.
D. It is interesting to climb rocks by yourself.
答案与解析 B 根据Rock climbi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng一节,由“Rock climbing and mountaineering with a bit of experience.”说明这种运动需要有一定的经验。21教育网
4. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Which Is More Wonderful
B. Activities in the National Parks
C. A Good Plan for Traveling
D. Where to Go for Your Vacation
答案与解析 B 综合全文内容看,本文主要介绍了在国家公园的几个有益的活动。
B
Did you know that v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )egetables can grow in the climates they are not used to Cool climate vegetables like asparagus (芦笋) are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii. In Hawaii, marine (海的) engineers have been able to actually let you believe such vegetables are living in hotter climates. In that way they grow faster and taste better. What these engineers have been using is simply cold sea water. How did they use it They place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth. This causes plantgrowth and enables gardeners in tropical climates (热带气候) to grow crops from cooler climates. Also some of these pipes are exposed to the air and they make the air “wet” and thus water the gardens. What especially makes people happy about this process (过程) is that nothing bad to the natural conditions is being used. Another new use of cold ocean water is to cool【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
buildings. En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gineers believe that the entire west coast of the United States could be airconditioned by using sea water.
5. What does the new system enable the gardeners to do
A. Water the field with sea water.
B. Grow asparagus in hot places.
C. Grow cool climate vegetables in hot areas.
D. Cool the soil.
答案与解析 C 由“Cool ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )climate vegetables ... are now able to be grown in places as hot as Hawaii.”可知应选C项。
6. Sea water mentioned in the passage is mainly used to ________.
A. water the farms B. water the gardens
C. cool the air D. make the earth cool
答案与解析 D 由“Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey place pipes in the soil and cold water flowing through them cools the earth.”可知。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
7. What is the report mainly about
A. How to grow vegetables in hot areas.
B. How to grow crops in tropical climates.
C. How to cool the soil.
D. How to use sea water.
答案与解析 D 由文中“What t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese engineers have been using is simply cold sea water. How did they use it?”可知。
8. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. sea water can act as an air conditioner
B. asparagus are only grown in hot places
C. the writer wants to tell us something about scientific advance
D. sea water has advantages
答案与解析 C 此题为根据文章内容推理,而A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、D两项为作者文中明确提出的正确观点,B项文章中明确表明asparagus可在夏威夷那么热的地方种植,故A、B、D三项均被排除。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(十一) Unit 4 Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.________ (seat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) himself by a table, the gentleman asked the waiter for a cup of coffee politely.21教育网
答案与解析 Seating 句意:这位 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绅士在桌旁坐好后,礼貌地向服务生要了一杯咖啡。seat为及物动词,表示“使(自己)就座”,其逻辑主语为the gentleman,所以用现在分词形式。
2.The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit). 21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 permitting 句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如果天气允许,聚会将在花园中举行。逗号前后两部分的主语不同,由此可判断逗号后面部分是独立主格结构, weather与permit之间是主谓关系,所以用permitting。
3.I'm afraid w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e'll have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems remaining ________ (settle).2-1-c-n-j-y
答案与解析 to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )settled 此处是分词短语作后置定语,remain与problems之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词形式;问题是亟待被解决,故应用to be settled。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
4.To catch the first train, they went ________ (run) all the way.
答案与解析 running 该句中主语they与run之间存在主动关系,故用running做伴随状语。【版权所有:21教育】
5.The student stood ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in front of the door, not ________ (know) what to do.21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 knowing 因the student发出know的动作,故用knowing。
6.John has really g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot the job because he showed me the official letter ________ (offer) him it.
答案与解析 offering 句意:J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ohn已经得到了这份工作,因为他给我看了提供他这份工作的公函。offer与the official letter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词短语在句中充当后置定语。
7.The mother hurried to work, ________ (leave) her son alone at home.【出处:21教育名师】
答案与解析 leaving the mother发出leave这一动作,故在该句中用leaving做结果状语。
8.The old man, _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ (work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
答案与解析 having ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worked 句意:这位老人,在国外工作二十年以后,踏上了回国之路。因为“在国外工作二十年”发生在回国之前,所以应该用现在分词的完成式作状语。
9.________ (stand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
答案与解析 Standing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 句意:我们站在长长的队伍中等商店开门了买新款iPad。逻辑主语we与动词stand之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
10.________ (suffer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
答案 Having suffered
Ⅱ.用现在分词短语改写下列句子
1.Because he did not know how to do it, he went to her for help.
_______________________________________________________
答案 Not knowing how to do it, he went to her for help.
2.The man who is working in the field is my father.
_______________________________________________________
答案 The man working in the field is my father.
3.Li Ming sat at the desk and wrote an article in English.
_______________________________________________________
答案 Li Ming sat at the desk, writing an article in English.
4.After he did his homework, the schoolboy began to write his diary.21教育名师原创作品
_______________________________________________________
答案 Having done his homework, the schoolboy began to write his diary.
5.When he heard this, he got terrified.
_______________________________________________________
答案 Hearing this, he got terrified.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mary Smith looked at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the beautiful ripe plums. They would make lovely jam. When she had finished the __1__(cook), she filled all her empty jam jars __2__(leave) the rest of the jam in the pan. She would put it in the fridge when it was cooler. But just then the telephone rang. __3__(learn) that her mother was in hospital after a car accident, Mary picked up her bag and ran out of the house.
Some days la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter, her husband, John, came home from a business trip. He had been traveling all day and felt like __4__(have) drink and a piece of cake. __5__(enter) the kitchen he saw a pan with a dark red mess inside it. He lifted it up and smelled it. It smelled bad. __6__(think) Mary must have forgotten to clean this pan, he poured all the jam into the chicken yard and cleaned the pan. Then __7__(feel) comfortable, he began to eat a piece of cake.
When Mary returned, sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e noticed the chickens __8__(behave) strangely. They were running round the yard as if they were sick. She saw the dark red mess on the ground and went closer. __9__(see) a plum stone she went into the kitchen. Her husband was at the table __10__(read) a newspaper. Angrily Mary rushed up to him __11__(shout)“You threw away my jam!” Her husband said. “I'm sorry but I thought it was porridge __12__(go) bad in the hot weather.”21·世纪*教育网
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________ 11.________ 12.________
答案 1.cooking 2.leaving 3.Having learned 4.having
5.Entering 6.Thinking 7.feeling 8.behaving 9.Seeing
10.reading 11.shouting 12.having gone
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
We need to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) another kind of language — body language, a part of nonverbal communication. All over the world, people “talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese people meet, they bow. When Indians meet, they put their hands together. What do American and British people do Americans are more informal than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first names, they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more reserved(保守的). They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you home. When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends,and men kiss women friends, when a man meets a man friend,he just smiles,and says “Hello”. Men don't kiss each other, or hold hands. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
1.Body language is the system of human expression ________.
A. newly invented recently
B. by means of words
C. by signs, movements, etc.
D. with words and signs
答案与解析 C 由文章第一、二句可知。
2.People use body language ________.
A. in Japan B. in America
C. in Britain D. throughout the world
答案与解析 D 由“All over t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he world, people ‘talk’ with ... hands ... heads ... eyes.”可知。21世纪教育网版权所有
3.When an Americ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an man meets a woman friend for the first time, he ________.
A. kisses her
B. just smiles
C. says “Hello”
D. shakes hands with her
答案与解析 D 由“When ... American people meet ... they shake hands.”可知。
4.British people are ________.
A. as reserved as Americans
B. more formal than Americans
C. less friendly than Americans
D. more informal than Americans
答案与解析 B 由“Americans are more informal than the British ...”可知。
5.What does “nonverbal” mean here
A. Not in word. B. Spoken.
C. Oral. D. Written.
答案与解析 A nonverbal意思是“不用语言的”,由本文主题可作出判断。
B
Sometimes peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple add to what they say even when they don't talk. Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.2·1·c·n·j·y
In the United Stat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place hand on the other's arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug(拥抱).
Space is impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident,they say, “Pardon me.” or “Excuse me”.
Americans like to loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.
For Americans, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thumbs up means yes, very good, or well done. Thumbs down means the opposite. To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger. Americans shake their index fingers at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
Learning a cult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure's body language is sometimes confusing. If you don't know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smile.
6.From the first paragraph we can learn that ________.
A. gestures don't mean anything while talking
B. gestures can help us to express ourselves
C. we can understand a person well without body language
D. only American people can use gestures
答案与解析 B 根据文章第一、二句可知。
7.If you are intro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )duced to a stranger from the US,you should ________.21cnjy.com
A. greet him with a hug
B. place a hand on his shoulder
C. shake his hand firmly
D. shake his hand weakly
答案与解析 C 根据文章第二段第一、二句可知,在美国,初次见面会握手,而且要有力。
8.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. If we know not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing about the gestures in a country, we may be misunderstood.21·cn·jy·com
B. Americans never touch another person.
C. Smile is acceptable in every culture.
D. We can call a waiter by making a movement with our hands.
答案与解析 B 由第一段最后一句可推出A项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正确;B项不合常理与第二段最后一句矛盾;由文章最后一句话可推出C项正确;由第五段第三句可知D项正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
9.If you talk with an American friend, it's polite to ________.
A. look up and down at your friend
B. look at your friend
C. stare at your friend
D. look at your watch now and then
答案与解析 B 由第四段第一句可知。
10.When your friend gives you the thumbs up,he probably ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. shows his rudeness to you
B. shows his anger to you
C. expresses his satisfaction to you
D. expresses his worries about you
答案与解析 C 由第五段第一句可知。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(十) Unit 4 Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The tiger is very dangerous; you'd better not ________ (接近) it.21·cn·jy·com
答案 approach
2.You planne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to return by plane but there is no ________ (航班) passing your hometown.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案 flight(s)
3.The Great Wall was built as a ________ (防御) against enemy.
答案 defence
4.In China everyone aged 18 is regarded as an ________ (成年人).21世纪教育网版权所有
答案 adult
5.Tom played a ________ (主要的) part in the improvement of teaching.
答案 major
6.The compet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ition attracted over 500 competitors ________ (代表)8 different countries.
答案 representing
7.We live in the same ________ (宿舍).
答案 dormitory
8.The boy looked ________ (好奇地) at me from time to time.
答案 curiously
9.I wanted very much to join the student ________ (团体).
答案 association
10.I don't know the exact location of our school ________ (餐厅).
答案 canteen
Ⅱ.短语填空
introduce ... to ..., close to, be likely to, look around, in general, reach out, wait for sb. to, in defence, be curious about, on the contrary
1.I was ________ my son ________ come home from school when I saw him coming out of the Internet Bar.
答案 waiting for; to
2.Children ________ always ________ everything they see.
答案 are; curious about
3.Now I will ________ a new classmate ________ you.
答案 introduce; to
4.It wasn't a good thing; ________________, it was a huge mistake.
答案 on the contrary
5.The sky is so dark that it ________________ rain.
答案 is likely to
6.I live ________________ our school. It's only ten minutes' walk.
答案 close to
7.It is a sign of fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iendship to ________________ your hands to the person you meet.
答案 reach out
8.________________, about 60% of middle school students can be admitted by colleges and universities every year. 21*cnjy*com
答案 In general
9.Hundreds of people gave their lives ________________ of freedom.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
答案 in defence
10.Don't stand there ________________. Just come over and be seated.21*cnjy*com
答案 looking around
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.As a little girl, sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was curious ________ the origin of human beings.
答案与解析 about 句意:她还是小女孩的时候,就对人类的起源很好奇。be curious about“对……好奇”,是固定短语。
2.He's not ________ (like) to arrive on time.
答案与解析 likely 句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):他不可能按时到。likely既可用于sb. is likely to do,也可用于It's likely that ...的结构。
3.________ genera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, the more education you get, the more easily you will find a job.
答案与解析 In in general一般说来。
4.Of all the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easons for my decision to major ________ English, my father's advice was a most important one.
答案与解析 in major in为固定用法,意思是“主修”,符合句意。
5.When our teacher com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es into the room, we greet him ________ a “Good morning”.
答案与解析 with 句意:当我们的老师走进教室时,我们用“早上好”欢迎他。
6.Try to use traveler ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s cheques if possible and avoid ________ (bring) too much money.21教育名师原创作品
答案与解析 bringing 动词avoid后跟动名词形式做宾语,而不接动词不定式。
7.I haven't read________of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he is a very promising writer.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案与解析 all 根据句子意思,应填all。
8.He knew about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Marxism by reading the magazine that was introduced ________ China by some learned young men.
答案与解析 into into prep.到……,进入……。be introduced into...被介绍到……。2·1·c·n·j·y
9.I don't like the way ________ you speak to her.
答案与解析 that/in which wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y后定语从句引导词在定语从句中作状语时常有三种情况:用in which连接;用that连接;省略连接词。此题属第三种情况。
10.—Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it________purpose.
—That may be right. But perhaps it was broken________accident.21·世纪*教育网
答案与解析 on; by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从对话的语境和设计的空格来看,本题考查短语理解和搭配。前者意指“有人故意破坏电话”,应用on purpose短语,而后者则说“或许是偶然的”,应用by accident。
Ⅳ.根据课文内容,完成语法填空
Different cul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tures do not have the same body language. For example, when people greet each other, they may shake hands or kiss or just nod. __1__ I went to meet some foreign friends at the airport. I was surprised to see the differences __2__ greeting each other. The first person __3__(arrive) was Tony from Colombia, followed by Julia from Britain. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on __4__ cheek. She stepped back appearing __5__(surprise) and put up her hands, as if __6__ defence. The second to arrive were Akira from Japan and George from Canada. __7__ they were introduced, George reached his hand out to Akira. But at the same time, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's moving hand. Ahmed from Jordan came over next. He moved very close to me when I introduced __8__(I) Darlence from France dashed through the door when she recognized Tony. They shook hands and kissed each other on the cheek twice. While Ahmed only nodded at the girls.
As I have met more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) foreigners, I learn __9__ about the cultural “body language”. __10__ we don't want to make cultural mistakes, we must have more knowledge about other countries' cultures.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案 1.Once 2.in 3.to arrive 4.the 5.surprised
6.in 7.As 8.myself 9.more 10.If
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Perhaps the most fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous theory in the study of body movement was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our looks — we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed facial features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around him — family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial features that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传). The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth. It is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth set in. For many people, this can happen well after they are grown up. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States,for example, the South is the part of the country where people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less often than people do in small towns.
1.Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance ________.
A. has little to do with culture
B. has much to do with culture
C. is ever changing
D. is the same from place to place
答案与解析 B 由文章第二句“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). that physical appearance is often culturally programmed.”可知人的外貌与文化有很大关系。
2.According to the passage, the final mouth shape is formed ________.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. before birth
B. as soon as one's teeth newly set in
C. after new teeth set in
D. around 15 years old
答案与解析 C 依据文章第十句“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth set in.”可知答案。
3.In the United States people who live ________ are more friendly.21教育网
A. in largely populated areas
B. in New York City
C. in the southern countryside
D. in the North
答案与解析 C 在美国,南部地区乡村的人们经常微笑,更加友好。
4.This passage might have taken out of a book dealing with ________.21cnjy.com
A. physics B. chemistry
C. biology D. social science
答案与解析 D 文章的题材不是关于物理、化学和生物等自然科学的,而是关于社会科学方面的。
B
There is no cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear advice on how to use your body language. What you do might be interpreted(诠释) in several ways, depending on the surroundings and who you are talking to. You'll probably want to use body language differently when talking to your boss compared to when you talk to a girl you're interested in. The following are some effective ways to improve your body language.
First, to change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your body language, you must be aware of your body language. Notice how you sit, how you stand, how you use your hands and legs, and what you do while talking to someone.
You might want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )practice in front of a mirror. It might seem silly but no one is watching you. This will give you good feedback(反馈) on how you look to other people and also give you an opportunity to practice a bit before going out into the world.2-1-c-n-j-y
Another tip is to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )close your eyes and visualize how you would stand and sit to feel confident, open and relaxed or whatever you want to communicate. See yourself move like that version of yourself. Then try it out. 【版权所有:21教育】
You might also wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to observe friends, role models, movie stars or other people who you think have good body language. Observe what they do and you don't need to take bits and pieces you like from them. Try using what you can learn from them.
Some of these tips ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) might seem like you are faking(假装)something. But fake it till you make it a useful way to learn something new. And remember, feelings work backwards too. If you smile a bit more you will feel happier. If you sit up straight you will feel more energetic and in control. If you slow down your movements you'll feel calmer.
5.What's the purpose of the passage
A. To show the importance of body language.
B. To compare spoken language with body language.
C. To give some tips on improving body language.
D. To introduce different kinds of body language.
答案与解析 C 通读全文可知作者写作此文是为了介绍几种更好地使用身体语言的方法。
6.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. body language is not as important as spoken language
B. movie stars and models always have good body language
C. using more body language can make us more popular
D. different body languages should be used in different situations【出处:21教育名师】
答案与解析 D 根据第一段第二句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“depending on ... are talking to”可知,在不同的场合要使用不同的身体语言。
7.What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the author think about practicing body language in front of a mirror
A. Useless. B. Helpful.
C. Powerful. D. Foolish.
答案与解析 B 根据第三段可以看出,作者认为“照着镜子练习身体语言”是有帮助的。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(七) Unit 3 Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I'm getting a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )long well with my workmates and I'm ________ (满足的) with my job.
答案 content
2.He was praised for his ________ (杰出的;突出的) contribution in the task.
答案 outstanding
3.John, ________ (克服) the difficulty! Don't give up!
答案 overcome
4.Children are often told to ________ (嚼) their meat up well.
答案 chew
5.It ________ (使惊 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诧) me that the little boy should be able to speak five languages.
答案 astonished
6.Chaplin was of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten seen in his films wearing a pair of ________ (穿旧的) shoes.
答案 worn out
7.My family ________ (款待) him as an honored guest.
答案 entertained
8.________ (不幸地), my computer system broke down again.
答案 Unfortunately
9.By the end of Febr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uary schools have been opened ________ (遍及) the country.【版权所有:21教育】
答案 throughout
10.I think the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aintings are pretty ________ (普通的). I won't buy any of them.
答案 ordinary
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.I still have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't seen what you promised me ________ ________ ________ (直到现在).21cnjy.com
答案 up to now
2.He doesn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want more money — he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对自己现有的很满足).
答案 feels/is content with what he has
3.I ________ ________ ________ ________ (惊讶地见到) my father there.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案 was astonished to see
4.It rained ________ ________ ________ (整整一夜).
答案 throughout the night
5.Her little fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger ________ ________ ________ (被切掉了) in an accident at the factory.
答案 was cut off
6.You ________ ________ ________ ________ (一定很穷) if you can't even afford an evening at the cinema.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案 must be badly off
7.The problem was so d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifficult ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (以至于她自己不能解决).
答案 that she couldn't solve it by herself
8.This ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (不是一个令人信服的故事) but most people like to talk about it.
答案 is not a convincing story
9.There is a gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at deal here ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (你可以利用).【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 that you can make use of
10.He ________ ________ ________ (已主演过) many pictures.
答案 has starred in
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.You may find it ________ (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.
答案与解析 astonishing 句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):你可能会惊讶地发现当查理刚能说话时就学唱歌了。astonishing“令人惊讶的”,做it的宾补。
2.The book is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anything but ________ (bore); it is, in fact, rather exciting.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
答案与解析 boring boring通常表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示某物所具有的特点或某物或某事给人的感觉; bored意为“厌烦的;不感兴趣的”,通常是指某人对某事感到厌烦。句意:这本书一点也不枯燥;事实上,还非常令人兴奋。
3.This picture was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick ________ my father.
答案与解析 out pick out“挑选;挑出;取出;了解;衬托”。
4.He was in hosp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ital for six months. He felt as if he had been cut ________ from the outside world.
答案与解析 off 句意:他在医院里住了六个月,他感觉到似乎与外界断绝了关系。
5.Our lawyer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) finally convinced the court ________ their crime by showing the evidences.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案与解析 of 句意:我们的律师 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后用证据让法院相信他们是有罪的。convince sb. of sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人相信……”。
6.The time is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drawing near ________ food raised in space will directly benefit humans below.
答案与解析 when 句意:在太空种植的食物直接使地球上的人类受益的时刻快要来了。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词the time。
7.If we are not conte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt ________ the progress we have made, we will have greater success.
答案与解析 with 句意:如果我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们不满足于已取得的进步,我们会有更大的成功。be content with“对……感到满意”,符合题目要求。
8.Though he was badl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ________, he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.
答案与解析 off 句意:尽管他很贫穷,但是他看不起那些有钱人。well off“富裕的”; badly off“贫穷的”。
9.________ (fort ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unate), people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.
答案与解析 Fortunately fortunately为副词,在句中作状语,意为“幸运的是”。
10.With the homework ________ (do), Tom had to stay at home.
答案与解析 to do with是介词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),其后不能接句子,且with的复合结构在此句中作原因状语。句意:Tom有家庭作业所以他不得不待在家里。to do表示动作未发生。21·世纪*教育网
Ⅳ.根据课文内容,完成语法填空
Up to now nob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ody has been able to do better than Charlie Chaplin in humor. He made people laugh at a time __1__ they felt depressed, so they could feel more __2__ with their lives.
Chaplin's parents w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere poor music hall performers. __3__ was astonishing that Chaplin was brought up very __4__(success) when he was very young. __5__, his father died, __6__(leave) the family worse off. Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Nobody was ever __7__(bore) watching him for he made everything __8__(entertain).
He became know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n __9__ the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn out shoes and a small round black hat.
Later, Charlie Cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plin wrote, directed and produced the films he __10__(star) in. In 1972, Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案 1.when 2.content 3.It 4.successfully
5.Unfortunately 6.leaving 7.bored 8.entertaining
9.throughout 10.starred
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Humor is a most eff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying“no,”criticizing,and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it is the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that a serious dialogue may start a riot. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.21*cnjy*com
Humor is often the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating into a big deal. Recently a neighbor of mine had a squabble with his wife as she drove him to the airport, Airborne, he felt miserable,and he knew she did, too. Two hours after she returned home, she received a long distance phone call. “Person to person for Mrs. 1. apologize.”in toned the operator. “That's spelled‘P’ as in ...” In a twinkling, the whole day changed from grim to lovely at both ends of the wire.21·cn·jy·com
An English hostess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist in a major charity drive. Austerity was a fashion in England at the time, and she had asked her children to serve the meal. She knew that anything could happen ..., and it did, just as her son, with the studied concentration on a tight rope walker, brought in a large roast turkey; he successfully elbowed the swinging dining room door, but the back bird dropped onto the dining room floor.
The boy stood rooted, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the guests staring at their plates. Moving only her head the hostess looked at her “No harm, Daniel”, she said “just pick him up and son, take him back to the kitchen” ..., she enunciated clearly so he would think about what she was saying ... “and bring in the other one.”
A wink and a on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e liner instantly changed the dinner from a red faced embarrassment to a conspiracy of run.
1.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Humor is the key to success in our work and lives.
B. Humor enables us to cope with difficult situations effectively.
C. Humor is the best w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay to criticize someone without losing his face.
D. Humor makes fun of any difficult situation.
答案与解析 B 从文章结构上分析,作者在首 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中就提出了本文的中心论点,而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心,下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。故应选B项。
2.Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage
A. Comedians on TV are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of racial and religious differences.
B. To make u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p difference, humor is a most acceptable and effective means.【出处:21教育名师】
C. People often tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.
D. Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.
答案与解析 C 选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中,选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现,但与第一段中所含意思相同。
3.What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor
A. The backward movement of the door.
B. The son's hasty behavior.
C. Someone happened to be at the door.
D. The bird raised by the family.
答案与解析 A 相关内容见文章第三段末句。他成功地用肘部推开了门,但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。故应选A项。
4.What do you think wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. It would make the embarrassing situation worse.
B. The son would refuse to serve the guests any more.
C. The son would talk back and make the mother all the more angry.
D. The guests would leave before the dinner was over.
答案与解析 A 由最后一段可推知答案。
B
Charlie stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied in a famous college for four years. He studied hard and did well in all his subjects. He hoped to become a good teacher. This year he left college and began to work in a middle school. He likes his students and is strict with them. He does his best to make his classes lively and interesting.
One day he carefully ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) explained a chemical reaction(化学反应) to the students of Grade Two in the chemistry lab. “Be careful,everyone,” he said loudly. “Before I make the experiment, there're twenty five atoms of carbon(碳原子), but after I finish it, there're twenty four atoms of carbon left!”
He stopped to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on explaining it. But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him. He had to ask,“What happens What makes the atom lost?”
The classroom w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as very quiet and none of the students looked at their teacher.
“Who can tell us where it had gone?”
Suddenly a soft voic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e came from the back row,“We did not see anybody leave the classroom!”21教育名师原创作品
5.Charlie began to work in the middle school because ________.
A. he was in school for only four years
B. he couldn't do anything except teaching
C. he hoped to become a good teacher
D. he did well in all his subjects
答案与解析 C 由第一段“He hoped to become a good teacher.”故选C项。21世纪教育网版权所有
6.Charlie hopes ________, so he does his best to make his classes lively and interesting. 21*cnjy*com
A. all his students can understand him
B. his students won't be afraid of him
C. his students can count the atoms of carbon
D. his students can make the experiment
答案与解析 A 该题可以通过排除法得到正确答案。
7.Charlie wished his students could ________.
A. learn the chemical reaction
B. find the atoms of carbon
C. count the atoms of carbon
D. make the experiment
答案与解析 A 由第二段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction to the students ...”可知。21教育网
8.The students couldn't answer Charlie's question because ________.
A. none of them had seen the atoms
B. they didn't understand their teacher
C. the chemical reaction was complicated(复杂的)
D. they all wanted to drop the subject
答案与解析 B 由“But the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young men looked at ... none of the students looked at their teacher.”可以看出学生没有理解这一问题。
9.In fact ________.
A. Charlie failed that day
B. the student was not interested in it
C. nothing was lost
D. Charlie failed in making the experiment
答案与解析 A 由“no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body answered him”及“Suddenly a soft voice ... We didn't see anybody leave the classroom!”可知。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(十三) Unit 5 Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When spring comes, ________ (各种各样的) flowers will blossom.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案 various
2.My daughter has many ________ (怪念头) in her little head.
答案 fantasies
3.The ________ (摇摆) of her hair looks very funny when she is running.【版权所有:21教育】
答案 swing
4.The reason why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) children like ________ (动画片) is that they like the story and action of the characters in the film.
答案 cartoons
5.To my ________ (可笑), he couldn't open the door.
答案 amusement
6.The koala is ________ (特有的) to Australia.
答案 unique
7.He is a very s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )killful ________ (木匠); Most of the furniture in his house was designed and made by himself.21cnjy.com
答案 carpenter
8.The river is 300 miles in ________(长度).
答案 length
9.It's difficult for a man to do good ________ (行为;行动) all his life.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案 deeds
10.We hope that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his investment (投资) will lead to increasing ________ (旅游业) in this area.
答案 tourism
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Scotland has many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lakes and mountains, and is famous ________ its beautiful countryside.
答案与解析 for be famous for“因……而闻名”。句意:苏格兰有许多湖泊和山脉,并以其乡村美景著称。
2.The swimming ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pool is 80 meters in ________ (long) and 40 meters in ________ (wide).
答案与解析 length; width ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意:游泳池长80米,宽40米。long, wide为形容词,意思分别为“长的;长期的”“宽的”;in length“长度,在长度方面”,in width“宽度;在宽度方面”,介词in表示“在……方面”。
3.More and more peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ (various) of goods.
答案与解析 variety 句意:越来越多的人选择在超市购物,因为它提供各种商品。variety不同种类。
4.________ directi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on he came from, he still arrived at the same point.
答案与解析 Whichever 句意:无论 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他是从哪个方向来的,他依然到达了相同的地点。由句式结构可知,direction少定语,且泛指无论哪一个,故用whichever。
5.He worked day and n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight, and finally his dream of ________ (become) a teacher came true.
答案与解析 becoming his dream of becoming...做……的梦想;come true变为现实;实现。
6.Are you familiar ________ the computer software they use
答案与解析 with 句意:你对他们使用的电脑软件熟悉吗?familiar with对……熟悉。
7.— Li Lin is very bright and studies very hard as well.
— It's no wonder ________ he always gets the first place in the examination.
答案与解析 that It's no wonder that ...意思为“不足为怪……”,与上文意思相符。
8.Niagara Falls ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a great tourist ________ (attract) drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.
答案与解析 attraction attraction在此的含义是“吸引人的事物”,和下文drawing相互呼应。
9.Their education system is modelled ________ the American one.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案与解析 after be modelled after意为“根据……仿制的”。
10.At minus 130℃, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a living cell can ________ (preserve) for a thousand years.21·cn·jy·com
答案与解析 be preserved 句意:在零下130℃,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。preserve“保存”。
Ⅲ.短语填空
be famous for, be f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amiliar with, bring ... into ..., come true, no wonder, be modelled after, take care of, more than, have fun, wander around
1.Hearing that he fail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the exam, I was ________________ surprised. I was shocked.
答案 more than
2.Jerry ________ a lot of ________ with the little dog this afternoon.
答案 had; fun
3.He is ________________ his works, so everyone knows his name.
答案 famous for
4.I am very ________________ the song, for I have heard it over the radio many times.
答案 familiar with
5.We need to g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o on a movement which ________________ some of our heroes of the past.
答案 is modelled after
6.— Flight 302 to Lond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on has been delayed until 7:30 tomorrow morning.
— ________________ I heard so many complaints from the passengers.
答案 No wonder
7.As long as you keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on working hard, your dream to go to a key university will surely ________________.
答案 come true
8.We should ________________ the children, because they need our love.
答案 take care of
9.You'd better not ________ your pet ________ the park, which people regard as a clean and quiet place.
答案 bring; into
10.I wonder what the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trangers ________________ in our school are doing.
答案 wandering around
Ⅳ.根据课文内容,完成语法填空
There is alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys a theme park for you whichever or __1__you like. Some parks are famous __2__ having the longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
The one that you are f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amiliar with is probably a Disneyland. Go there __3__ it will bring you into a magical world and your dream will come__4__. __5__ so many exciting attractions, no wonder tourism is developing well.
Dollywood is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the most unique theme parks in the world. The park's main attraction is culture. There you can see many objects made by the craftsmen __6__ the old fashioned way.
__7__ one is the En ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gland's Camelot park. It is modelled __8__ life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. There, you can watch magic shows, __9__(fight) with swords or on horseback. __10__ you want to see animals, visit the farm area and you will learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案 1.whatever 2.for 3.and 4.true 5.With 6.in
7.Another 8.after 9.fighting 10.If
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Modern theme parks
The history of modern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) theme parks started with the pleasure gardens of Europe, which were built around important cities in the 1550s. The main attractions were flowers, fountains, dancing, fireworks, games, stage shows and some simple amusement rides. These pleasure gardens were early amusement parks, from which theme parks developed.【出处:21教育名师】
In the late 1880s,w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith the decline(衰退) of pleasure gardens in Europe, amusement parks spread to North America, mostly to solve the money problem of railway companies. People used railway services a lot during the week to go to work, but much less on weekends and other holidays. Therefore, amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines so that people would use the railways every day.
In 1894, Paul B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oyton, an Irish American, built the world's first modern amusement park called Paul Boyton's Water Chutes in Chicago, USA. Since then, amusement parks have grown in number and size.2-1-c-n-j-y
Today, there a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re still many amusement parks around the world. For example, Bakken Amusement Park in Denmark, which was opened in the 1580s, is the oldest amusement park in the world.
Modern theme parks gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew out of amusement parks. Different from amusement parks, theme parks place more importance on showing themes or ideas in some related(相关的) areas. These theme areas recreated a special time and place for visitors to enjoy mon themes are culture,fantasy,history and religion.21*cnjy*com
The most important t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heme park began with a mouse and a man, Walter Elias Disney, better known as Walt Disney.
1.This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how the first modern amusement park was built
B. the history of modern theme parks
C. what a modern theme park is
D. why people built amusement parks
答案与解析 B 通过每段的首句即可得知这篇短文主要告诉我们现代主题公园的历史。
2.The reason wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y amusement parks were built near railway lines in the late 1880s is that ________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. the number of pleasure gardens in Europe became fewer and fewer
B. people wanted to enjoy their spare time on weekends
C. people used railway services a lot during the week to go to work
D. the railway companies wanted to bring in more money
答案与解析 D 概括第二段大意得知19世纪80年代娱乐公园建在铁路附近主要是为了给铁路部门带来经济效益。
3.Which of the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. Theme parks developed from amusement parks.
B. Bakken Amusement Park is the world's oldest amusement park.
C. Early amusement parks started in Europe.
D. Walt Disney is the first man in the world to build theme parks.
答案与解析 D 文章最后一段只提到最重要的主题公园是由Walt Disney建的。
4.Suppose it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is in the year of 1551, if a European wanted to enjoy himself,he could go to ________.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. a pleasure garden
B. a theme park
C. Paul Boyton's Water Chutes
D. Bakken Amusement Park
答案与解析 A 由第一段第一句得知16世纪50年代在一些重要城市建立游园,故A项符合题意。
B
Central Park
Outside among the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trees,watch the wildlife — both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360 3465 or (212) 360 2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. And from 5th Ave. to Central Park West.21教育网
Empire State Building
This is among ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the most striking buildings in the city, the nation,even the world. The observation deck(瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride,a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th. Ave. at 34th St., Midtown/(212) 736 3100.21·世纪*教育网
Intrepid Sea Air Space Museum
Five blocks west ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900 foot long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave./(212)465 0072.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
Madison Square Garden
If it's big, it probab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown/(212)465 6741.
5.The observation deck is for ________.
A. sightseeing
B. flight training
C. model plane sports
D. city transportation
答案与解析 A 由第二段的“... offering a wonderful view of the city.”可知。 21*cnjy*com
6.If a visito ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is interested in music, he will probably go to ________.21教育名师原创作品
A. Central Park
B. Empire State Building
C. Intrepid Sea Air Space Museum
D. Madison Square Garden
答案与解析 D 由最后一段的“Check out sporting events, concerts and much more.”可知。
7.What is the purpose of these texts
A. To provide information of living in New York.
B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.
C. To give visitors a guide to New York.
D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.
答案与解析 C 综合全文内容可知。
8.What does the word “block” mean
A. It means “large solid piece of stone”.
B. It means “group of buildings bounded by streets”.
C. It means “length of one side of such a group”.
D. It means “piece of wood or metal”.
答案与解析 B 本题可通过排除法得出正确答案。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(二) Unit 1 Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.What a pity! Al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l his property, the books, the pictures and the house, ________ (be) consumed by the big fire.
答案与解析 was 本句的主语是al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l his property, property表示财产,是不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数形式。事情发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.The basketball coach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), as well as his team, ________ (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
答案与解析 was 句意:因有出色 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的表现,篮球赛一结束,这个篮球教练以及他的队员就被采访了。主语后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等构成的短语时,谓语与主语保持一致;事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。 21*cnjy*com
3.The boss, rather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than his secretaries, ________ (be) going to investigate the trade problems.
答案与解析 is “单数名词+rather than ...”结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
4.The audien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce ________ (be) dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.
答案与解析 are 一些集体名词作主语时,谓语常用复数形式,但当作整体含义时,谓语动词用单数。句中audience作“观众”时,强调个体。
5.When and wher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to go for the on salary holiday still ________ (remain) to be decided.
答案与解析 remains 不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,remain不用于进行时和被动语态。
6.A serious accident ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) took place on the freeway this morning, and every means ________ (be) tried to rescue the injured.
答案与解析 was 句中means是单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。句子使用的是被动语态,而且应当用一般过去时。
7.One third of the students ________ (be) from the north.
答案与解析 are 当分数/百分数+名词作主语时,谓语动词与of后面名词的单复数保持一致。the north指北方。
8.What they discussed at the meeting ________ (be) a top secret.
答案与解析 is what等引导的从句作主语时,大多作单数用,若从句是含复数意义的并列结构或表语是复数时,谓语动词单复数均可。
9.Nobody but a few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little children ________ (be) playing in the garden now.
答案与解析 is 主语+介词but连接名词时,谓语动词单复数以主语为准。句中有now,用进行时态。
10.All the scientifi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c evidence ________ (show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ (be) damaging our health.
答案与解析 shows; i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s evidence作“证据,证明”讲时是不可数名词,故第一空用shows; increasing use of chemicals in farming是动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数,故第二空用is。
11.There ________ (be) many a student waiting outside for the oral test.
答案与解析 is manya+名词单数,意为“大量(许多)……”。虽然意思上是复数,但结构上是单数,因而谓语动词用单数。
Ⅱ.选词填空
Dear Li Hua,
I think everyone (1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))________(is/are) settled in London, although neither the weather nor the food (2)________(is/are) good. Either rain or snow fell every day this week but everybody (3)________(has/have) tried to ignore it. My friends and my mother (4)________(has/have) visited almost all the museums in London. None of them (5)________(carry/carries) an umbrella but nobody (6)________(has/have) let that affect their activities. We are enjoying ourselves so much that I wonder if anybody (7)________(want/wants) to come. This group of tourists (8)________(love/loves) the culture and (9)________(is/are)happy in England and would like to visit London every summer!21教育网
How about your trip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to New York Please get ready to tell me your stories when our group (10)________(come/comes) back home.
See you soon,
Wang Wei
答案 1.is 2.is 3.has 4.have 5.carry 6.has
7.wants 8.love 9.are es
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Florence Nightingale ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing,and read great books. She also traveled a great sea with her mother and father.
As a child,she felt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that visiting sick people was both fun and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.21世纪教育网版权所有
At last,her mind was made up. “I'm going to be a nurse,” she decided.21·cn·jy·com
“Nursing isn't the right work for a lady,” her father told her.
“Then I will make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it so,” she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women.www.21-cn-jy.com
During the Crimea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n War in 1854, she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirty and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. The officer then did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital,but the brave nurses went to work.2-1-c-n-j-y
Florence used he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r own money and some from friends to buy clothes,beds,medicines and food for the soldiers. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.【出处:21教育名师】
After war, she retur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned to England and was honoured for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.【版权所有:21教育】
Florence Nightingal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honour nurses today.21cnjy.com
1. What made Florence determine to become a nurse
A. Her father's support.
B. Her desire to help the sick.
C. Her education in Germany and France.
D. Her knowledge from reading great books.
答案与解析 B 从文章第二段可得出答案。
2. During the C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where ________.21*cnjy*com
A. she earned a little money
B. work was very difficult
C. few soldiers died because of her work
D. she didn't have enough food and clothes
答案与解析 B 从文章第六、七两段可知,当时前方战士伤亡很多,缺医少药。
3. Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria
A. She built the Nightingale Home for nurses.
B. She wrote a book on public health.
C. She worked as nurse all her life.
D. She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.
答案与解析 D 从文章倒数第二段可知,南丁格尔战后回到英国受到了女王的嘉奖。
4. The passage can best be described as ________.
A. the life story of a famous woman
B. a description of the nursing work
C. an example of successful education
D. the history of nursing in England
答案与解析 A 本文介绍了南丁格尔伟大的一生。
B
Smaller than your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fist, your healthy heart just goes on and on. It will beat more than 60 times a minute for 70 years or more. That's something that most of us take for granted. But it's an amazing fact.
60 times a minute for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )60 minutes is 3,600 times. What physical thing can most of us do 3,600 times in one hour Blink Maybe. Tap our fingers on the desk No. Jump up and down Certainly not! But our heart keeps beating, hour after hour. Every day, it pumps almost 2,000 gallons of blood through our blood vessels (血管). It takes you about five years to drink 2,000 gallons of water.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
And, unlike your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knees or your back, your heart does all this work without ever complaining (抱怨)! You never know that it's even there. Your heart is such a reliable “silent partner” that people forget to care for it. For many, the first indication (迹象) that their heart isn't working properly is a serious heart illness! Over 650,000 Americans die of some kind of heart disease every year. Cancer kills 560,000, stroke kills 143,000, and accidents kill 118,000 Americans annually.
Like acciden ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tal deaths, many heart disease related deaths can be avoided if people simply follow the advice of the experts. Unfortunately, most people seem to listen to a little voice in their head that says, “It won't happen to me. ” So these people keep on smoking and drinking. They continue to eat too much meat. And their only “exercise” is getting off the sofa to get something out of the fridge. Please follow the following steps to keep your heart healthy.
5.The text is most probably taken from a (an) ________.
A. art book B. science fiction
C. healthy magazine D. psychology book
答案与解析 C 文章主要介绍和心脏有关的知识,倡导健康的生活方式,可知是健康杂志上出现的文章,所以选择C项。
6.Which of the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng physical activities can keep going on and on 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Blink. B. Jump.
C. Finger tap. D. Heart beat.
答案与解析 D 根据文章第一段“your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) healthy heart just goes on and on,”可知心跳是可以一直不停地持续下去的,所以选择D项。
7.According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he numbers mentioned in paragraph 3, we can know ________.21·世纪*教育网
A. Accidents can be the biggest “killer” in America every year.
B. In America, heart disease causes the highest death rate annually.
C. Cancer causes more threat than any other diseases for Americans.
D. Recently, nobody died of stroke or heart disease in America.
答案与解析 B 根据第三段列举的几个数字,可知心脏病造成的死亡是美国死亡人数中占最多的,所以选择B项。
8.What do we know about our healthy hearts
A. our healthy hearts work with many complains as our knees.
B. our healthy hearts can pump 3,600 gallons of blood everyday.
C. our healthy hearts are smaller than our fists.
D. our healthy hearts can beat 60 times in one hour.
答案与解析 C 根据第一段的“Sma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ller than your fist, your healthy heart just goes on and on,”可知心脏比拳头还要小,所以选择C项。21教育名师原创作品
9.What do you think the next paragraph is about
A. Some tips for keeping a healthy heart.
B. Some suggestions for avoiding accidental deaths.
C. Some reasons for doing regular exercise.
D. Some exercise for keeping a healthy lifestyle.
答案与解析 A 根据文章最后一句话“P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease follow the following steps to keep your heart healthy,”可知接下来要介绍有关心脏健康的贴士,所以选择A项。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(八) Unit 3 Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There was nothing ________ (特别地) important in the letter.
答案 particularly
2.This is an impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant conference and it is not an ________ (场合) for laughter.
答案 occasion
3.China has many famou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s young ________(女演员), such as Zhang Ziyi,Fan Bingbing, Yang Mi.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案 actresses
4.This morning I saw a guy ________(滑) on a banana and fall down.
答案 slide
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.The ________ (miss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) boy was last seen ________ (play) near the East Lake. 21*cnjy*com
答案与解析 missing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); playing 句意:那个失踪的男孩最后被人看见时正在东湖附近玩。missing失踪的;现在分词短语playing near the East Lake作主语补足语,与主语the missing boy存在逻辑上的主谓关系。【版权所有:21教育】
2.I'm really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tired of Jim. I won't have him always ________ (play) a trick on others.
答案与解析 playing 句意:我真的很厌烦吉姆。我不能容忍他总是取笑别人。have sb. doing此处意为“容忍某人做某事”。
3.Before bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oming a pilot, he spent quite a long time ________ (train).
答案与解析 being trained s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pend time(in) doing sth.花费时间干某事,根据句意,“他”是被培训,故用being trained。
4.— Why did you go back to the shop
— I left my friend ________ (wait) there.
答案与解析 waiting leave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sb. doing sth.使/让某人作某事。waiting作宾语补足语,与宾语my friend存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
5.Who did you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )see ________ (sit) in the middle of the front row make that much noise
答案与解析 sitting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sitting in the middle of the front row为现在分词短语作宾语补足语,与宾语who存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
6.— Come on, please give some ideas about the project.
— Sorry, wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.21教育网
答案与解析 filling 根据句意“由于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我的头脑中充满了太多的工作,我几乎崩溃了”可知,工作正充满着我的头脑,故用现在分词filling。【出处:21教育名师】
7.The old couple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ (follow) them.
答案与解析 following 句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意:这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步,他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with复合结构中, dog与follow是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此这里用现在分词表主动。
8.I found the man ________ (lie) on the ground, dead.
答案与解析 lying 表示“这个人正躺在地上”,因为是表示当时的状态,故填lying。
9.He was deeply ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (move) because the story was ________ (move).
答案与解析 moved; moving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一空为“他感动”,表示“人的情感状态”,应用过去分词moved;后一个空表示“这个故事令人感动”,“令人……”表示一个事物的特征,特性,应用现在分词moving。
10.I looked up an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d noticed a snake ________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
答案与解析 winding 句意:我抬头看,注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上,捕捉它的早餐。此处用现在分词表示正在进行的动作。
11.The student wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s caught ________ (cheat) in the exam and would be punished.
答案与解析 cheating catch sb. doing sth.意为“抓住某人在做某事”。
12.________ (sens ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e) some danger ________ (draw) near, he slipped back into the cave.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案与解析 Sensing; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drawing sense觉察到,主动,应用 ing形式。drawing near,现在分词短语作宾语补足语。危险在逼近,表示主动和进行。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Once I was lucky enoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h to watch Charlie Chaplin __1__(make) one of his famous films. I observed him __2__ (direct) as well as __3__(act) in it. He had a particular method of film making. He planned the story and then performed and filmed each scene many times. I saw him making each scene a little different. Then I found him __4__(pick) out the scenes he liked best and __5__(join) them together to make the film more __6__(entertain). It was more an__7__(interest) experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________
答案 1.making 2.directing 3.acting 4.picking
5.joining 6.entertaining 7.interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Several years ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o,a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker,another owned one of the largest companies in the world,and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.2·1·c·n·j·y
The banker thought fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r a few minutes and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”21·cn·jy·com
The reporter then tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with him?” she asked.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
The man shook ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his head,“No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You'd only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country,and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it. ”21教育名师原创作品
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”
“No, I don't.” he sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id. “I don't think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”
“Then what would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh,I think if the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it's for you. ’”
1. This story happened in ________.
A. England B. America
C. Japan D. Australia
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。答 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )案即是短文首段的第一句Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.
2. There are ________ in this passage.
A. two men and two women
B. three men and one woman
C. three women and one man
D. four women
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。记者和三个重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要人物,共三男一女。从文中“to the third man”及“the other two men asked”可以判断出:第五段“She asked”可判断reporter是女性。2-1-c-n-j-y
3. The banker thought ________.
A. he was really important because he was a rich banker
B. the visitor to the White House was really important
C. the visitor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who met the President of the United States was important
D. the reporter was really important
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。由I thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.这句可知。
4. The owner of the very large company thought ________.
A. he was real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly important because he owned one of the largest companies
B. the banker was really important
C. the owner of man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y buildings in the center of New York was really important21*cnjy*com
D. the visitor wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld be really important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone call
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。同上题一样, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本题也属表层理解题。答案就在You'd only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.中。
5. The owner of many buildings thought ________.
A. he was rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York21cnjy.com
B. the owner of the very large company was really important
C. the visitor was rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor
D. the person who worked in the White House was really important21·世纪*教育网
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。文章最后一段即是本小题答案之所在。
B
What is it that ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes people laugh More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined(定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers, all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons — that is, putting it clearly, on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense.
Showing how much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better than other people we are is only one reason why we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes, especially those involving cruelty, are so popular with certain people.
Besides, all jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant, depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool, we don't laugh because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in, the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens,and so we laugh.
6.The underlined word “inferiority” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. something that is not as good as something else
B. something that is better than something else
C. someone that is not as good as someone else
D. someone that is better than someone else
答案与解析 A 由后面的“... in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother person or group of persons ...”可排除C项和D项;由“... showing that they are worse off than ourselves.”可知应选A项,同时排除B项。inferiority意为“下等;劣等;下级”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.According to Aristotle, all jokes depend mainly on ________.
A. showing inferiority in another person or group
B. resulting in a sense of success
C. having a good opinion of other people
D. making people laugh unexpectedly
答案与解析 A 由第一段第三句可知。
8.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Showing we are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better than other people is the only one reason why we like jokes.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
B. When people are angry, they would like to hear jokes.
C. People who like jokes are usually cruel.
D. To express those a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons why we like jokes.
答案与解析 D A项是承上启下的句子,是对第一段的概括总结;B、C两项文中并未提到;由第二段第二、四句可知应选D项。
9.What will a good joke teller always try to do
A. Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.
B. Make different things happen at the same time.
C. Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.
D. Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.
答案与解析 C 根据文章最后一句可知正确答案。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
双基限时练(十二) Unit 4 Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Some English adverbs can perform a ________ (作用) as adjectives.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
答案 function
2.The cheat gave a ________ (假的) name and address.
答案 false
3.I was filled with ________ (愤怒) when I saw him kicking the dog.【出处:21教育名师】
答案 anger
4.In my opinion, his article is far too ________ (主观).
答案 subjective
5.Faced with danger, the mother ________ (拥抱) her son tightly.21cnjy.com
答案 hugged
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Mother handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ________(easy).21*cnjy*com
答案 ease
2.All of us are ________(will) to help you to get out of the trouble.21教育网
答案 willing
3.I find it ________(amaze) that you can't swim.
答案 amazing
4.Just out of ________(curious), how old are you
答案 curiosity
5.In English study ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we should know the importance of practicing ________(speak) English.
答案 spoken
6.The minister gave __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______(express) to his anger in an attack on the government last night.
答案 expression
7.What happen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s if the two warring parties fail to reach an ________(agree)
答案 agreement
8.In the worl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d people show respect for people by using different ________ (gesture).
答案 gestures
9.He stood ________(closely) to you and had something to tell you.
答案 close
10.He was ________(punishment) for his killing innocent people.
答案 punished
Ⅲ.根据课文内容,完成语法填空
Body language is one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful __1__ spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes __2__ they might never speak out.
The most universal fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cial expression is the smile, __3__ function is to show happiness and put people __4__ ease. Smiles do not always mean happiness. There are __5__(happy) smiles, for example, when someone loses face he may smile to hide the embarrassment. However, the general purpose of smiling is __6__(show) good feelings.
__7__cultural differe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nces between people, __8__ is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often misunderstand each other, __9__ it is an amazing thing that we get the right messages across as well __10__ we do.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
答案 1.than 2.that 3.wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose 4.at 5.unhappy 6.to show 7.With 8.it 9.so 10.as21·cn·jy·com
Ⅳ.完形填空
I got a job teachi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng special education at a school in Coachella, California. It was no __1__ job. Street gangs(匪帮) often __2__ around the school after dark.
“Be careful,” Dad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )warned me during one of my frequent weekend __3__ home. He was concerned about my living __4__, but I was 23 and I needed to be on my own.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
One evening,a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter I turned off the light and closed the door,then I __5__ toward the gate. It was __6__! I looked around. Everyone had gone home.
After __7__ all the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) exits, I found just enough __8__ to squeeze(钻) under a gate in the back of the school. Then I walked toward my car, parked in a field behind the building.
Suddenly I heard voic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es. I __9__ around and saw at least eight boys following me. __10__ my pace, I reached into my shoulder bag to get my key. I __11__ all over the inside of my handbag,but the key wasn't __12__! “Dear Lord, please help me,” I prayed __13__. Suddenly, my fingers touched a loose key in my purse. I didn't even know if it was for my car,but I took it out and __14__ it. It worked!
I opened the door, sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id in and locked it — just __15__ the teenagers surrounded the car. Trembling, I started the engine and __16__ away. When I returned to my apartment(公寓), the phone was ringing. It was my __17__. I didn't tell him about my experience; I didn't want to __18__ him. “Oh,I forgot to tell you!” He said. “I had a(n) __19__ car key made and slipped it into your purse — just __20__ you ever need it.”
1.A. easy B. difficult
C. exciting D. heavy
2.A. came B. robbed
C. hung D. fought
3.A. parties B. holidays
C. visits D. driving
4.A. happily B. far
C. nearby D. alone
5.A. headed B. rushed
C. looked D. wandered
6.A. closed B. locked
C. stuck D. opened
7.A. checking B. searching
C. trying D. following
8.A. time B. ground
C. strength D. room
9.A. glared B. glanced
C. walked D. turned
10.A. Quickening B. Slowing
C. Shortening D. Timing
11.A. turned B. touched
C. felt D. looked
12.A. there B. lost
C. used D. inside
13.A. loudly B. nervously
C. carefully D. silently
14.A. pushed B. turned
C. tried D. opened
15.A. as B. after
C. until D. while
16.A. ran B. escaped
C. drove D. went
17.A. mum B. dad
C. brother D. student
18.A. displease B. surprise
C. cheat D. worry
19.A. extra B. useful
C. special D. excellent
20.A. even if B. on condition that
C. in case D. in time
答案与解析
1.A 从下一句提到经常会有匪帮来光临 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知,这不是一件容易的事情。no easy job等于a very difficult job。联系下文语境及空前的no可以排除其他选项。www.21-cn-jy.com
2.C hang around意思 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是“在……四周游荡”。come around表示“恢复知觉;回来”,与语境不符;依据下文匪帮袭击作者可知此处不是说匪帮打架。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.C 在这里作者讲自己经常回家,因此v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isits最合适,visit有短暂拜访之意。A项不符合生活常规; B项holidays应该不会经常有;从空前的one of我们知道D项不合适。21·世纪*教育网
4.D 从空后的“... ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but I was 23 and I needed to be on my own.”可以知道,父亲担心的是我一个人生活。联系空后内容,可以排除其他选项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.A 从空后的toward ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the gate知道,此时“我”关好灯锁好门后朝大门走去。rush“冲”; wander“徘徊”,不符合作者此时发现异常情况的场景。21教育名师原创作品
6.B 从下文第四段“查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看了所有出口后,我在学校的后门下方找到了一个可以挤出去的空”可知,当“我”走到大门时,发现门已经被锁上了。分析下文,若大门是关上的,“我”可以打开出去,就不需要另找出口了,故A项错误。
7.A 大门被锁,“我”去检查所有的出口。search sth.“搜查某物”; try“尝试”,根据意思可以排除。
8.D 从空后的“... to squeez ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e(钻) under a gate in the back of the school.”可以知道,“我”找的是门下的空间,room“空间”。此处作者找的是可以出去的出口,而非时间、地面和力气。
9.B 从空后的around可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知道是环顾四周。glance“扫视;匆匆一看”。从后面“看到至少有八个男孩跟在我后面”可以排除C、D两项; glare at“怒目而视”。
10.A 因为情况紧急,此时“我”加快了脚步。“减慢”、“缩短”和“定时”不符合此时的紧急情况。
11.C “我”摸遍了包里面的角落。f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eel在这里指“用手摸”。touch的意思是“碰;接触”,在这里作者不是去碰,而是在包里摸索钥匙,故排除touch。
12.A 从下文的“Dear L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord, please help me.”可知她没有在包里找到钥匙,there是指“in the purse”。本空承接上面的the inside,因此不用inside,这样能避免重复。
13.D “Dear Lord, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )please help me.”是“我”在心里的祈祷,因此用silently。nervously“神经紧张地”,在此不能用于祈祷。
14.C “我”甚至不知道它是不是我的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )车钥匙,但“我”拿出钥匙……从下文It worked我们知道,车竟开了!可推断“我”只是拿钥匙试着开了一下。联系“I didn't even know if it was for my car ...”及下文对车发动起来的感叹,可以排除这些选项。
15.A as在此相当于when,表示“当这些孩子们聚集过来的时候”。while更强调“在……同时”。
16.C 从空前的“I starte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the engine ...”可知,车子开走了。escape后不接away,故排除; run away“跑开”; go away“走开”,与文意不符。
17.B 由文章第二段中父亲对我的担心可推出最有可能是父亲打电话给我。其他三项文中没有信息提示。
18.D 由文章第二段中父亲对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我一个人生活很担心,可知此处“I didn't tell him about my experience.”的原因是“我”不想让他为“我”担心。displease一般表示做了不好的事情而使别人不高兴,故排除。
19.A 联系上下文可以知道 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),除了“我”原有的钥匙外,父亲又为“我”配了一把钥匙,因此说是extra car key。“有用的”,“特殊的”都不是作者父亲想说明的。
20.C 从空后的“... you eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r need it.”可以知道,他为“我”配这钥匙的目的是以备“我”用,in case“万一”。even if“即使”; on condition that“如果;只要”; in time“及时”,由语境可以排除这三个选项。
Ⅴ.七选五
“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” — Lao Tzu
If you are in a city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )where everyone rushes, realize that you don't have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn't control your life — you do. I'm not going to tell you how to give you a step by step guide to moving slower. __1__
1. Do less.
Cut back on your pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality. __2__ Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.
2. Have fewer meetings.
__3__ And they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.
3. __4__
When you do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don't get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things What would happen if I stopped doing them
4. Practice mindfulness.
Simply learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.
Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed.
__5__
A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.
B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.
C. The world likely w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on't end if you don't pass one of the examinations.2-1-c-n-j-y
D. But here are some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )things to consider and perhaps adopt (采纳), if they work for your life.
E. Remember the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you. 21*cnjy*com
F. Pick 2—3 important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) things — or even just one important thing — and work on those first.
G. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.
答案 1.D 2.F 3.B 4.A 5.E
Ⅵ.短文改错
Tom and Dick are nex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t door neighbor who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really has great foresight (先见之明). She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella, said, “Mine has even great foresight. She didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours to me.”21世纪教育网版权所有
答案
Tom and Dick are ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xt door who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking home together it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said , “My wife really has great foresight (先见之明). She said this morning it would rain and me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked up to under the protection of the umbrella, , “Mine has even foresight. She didn't let me carry one as she knew you'd share yours me.”【版权所有:21教育】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网