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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts earned him ________ great success and fame.
答案与解析 a earn sb.sth.“为某人赢得某物”， earn的宾语可以是金钱，也可以是荣誉、荣耀等。success在此为可数名词。
2．He was determined ________ (enjoy) himself as much as he could though he had only a few months in this world.
答案与解析 to enjoy 句意：他决心在仅剩的这几个月的生命里让自己尽可能快乐。be determined to do sth.相当于make up one's mind to do sth.，意为“下决心做某事”，符合题意。
3．— I can't help but feel very ________ (concern) about the matter. Linda, my dear, tell me the truth.
— Oh, Mum, there is nothing between Tom and me.
答案与解析 concerned 本题考查be concerned about sth.结构的用法，意为“对某事挂念的/关心的”。
4．— What will you do for the poor children?
— I am planning to give ________ a large number of books to them.
答案与解析 away give away“捐赠；颁发；泄露(秘密)”，由题意可知“我”准备给贫困儿童捐赠大量书籍。
5．We must be clearly aware________ English has been a must in international trade.
答案与解析 that be aware that为固定句式，意思是“意识到……”。
6．We're just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
答案与解析 where 先行词是point，指地点，且关系词在定语从句中作状语，因此填where。
7．There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
答案与解析 that that引导同位语从句，说明chance的具体内容。句意：Bill很有可能及时从伤痛中恢复过来参加赛跑。
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．Someone who is ______________ does not have a job.
答案 out of work
2．The girl had to ________________ studies because of lack of money.
答案 give up
3．He ________________ most of his money to the poor.
答案 gave away
4．John ________________ the arts while at school.
答案 took up
5．The two girls ________________ each other and neither of them wanted to speak first.
答案 turned their backs on
6．I think I locked the door, but I'll just go back and ________ of it.
答案 make sure
7．There's ________________ we could afford that sort of money.
答案 no way
8．We'll go for a walk if you ________________ it.
答案 feel like
9．I ________________ doing the same work everyday.
答案 am tired of
10．If we ________________ of high school, we will have trouble in finding jobs.
答案 drop out
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— Have you seen Tom and Mary?
— I haven't seen ________ of them.
答案与解析 either 前一句只提到两个人。I haven't seen either of them相当于I have seen neither of them。
2．________ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.
答案与解析 None 根据句意，这里需要一个否定意义的代词。C项no one后不接of短语。
3．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.
答案与解析 neither 前文提到邀请两个人，两个人都没来，故用neither。
4．We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ________ money on us.
答案 none; any
5．Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________ who had already taken them.
答案与解析 the ones 指代上文的the pupils，只能用the ones, 因为它被限定性定语从句所修饰，表特指。句意：张先生把教科书分给了所有的学生，那些已经拿走了的学生除外。
6．They were very tired, but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.
答案与解析 none but是关键词，表转折。句意：他们非常疲劳，但没有一个人愿意停下来休息一会儿。
7．— When shall we meet again?
— Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
答案与解析 any 原题中的it's all the same to me和you like是信息句，可暗示考生，只能填any，即“你喜欢定在哪天都行”，或“随便哪一天都行”。
8．Merry has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ________ stories by writers from ________ countries.
答案与解析 some; other 从上文“Merry已经读了许多美国作家写的故事”可知，下文是“她现在想读一些由别的国家的作家写的故事”。
9．If you want to change for a double-room you'll have to pay ________ $15.
答案与解析 another 不定代词another“再；又”；pay another $15“再付15美元”。more应放在$15之后。
10．Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs ________ for the poor.
答案与解析 more 根据句意“还需要一些”。
Ⅱ.对比填空
1．some, any
(1)If you have ________ trouble, please let know.
(2)________ students have not seen ________ pictures during the vacation.
答案 (1)any (2)Some; any
2．many, much
(1)You have a lot of free time, but I haven't ________.
(2)The Flight MH17 was hit by a missile (导弹) and ________ people lost their lives.
答案 (1)much (2)many
3．neither, either
(1)We can go to the cinema ________ today or tomorrow.
(2)Did you notice that ________ Marco nor Peter came to the meeting?
答案 (1)either (2)neither
4．other, the other, another
(1)He has two daughters. One is nurse, __________ is a worker.
(2)I don't like this one, please show me ________.
(3)Do you have any ________ questions?
(4)I climbed up the hill and ran down ____________ side.
答案 (1)the other (2)another (3)other (4)the other
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1．In the market, the merchants bargained and joked ________ their customers and neighbours.
答案与解析 with 句意：在市场上，那些商人和他们的顾客和邻居们一边讨价还价，一边开玩笑。
2．This is a ________ (shame) conduct. I feel ________ (shame) of what he's done.
答案与解析 shameful; ashamed 第一空表示“令人羞愧的行为”，第二空表示“(我感到)羞愧的”。故前一空用shameful，指行为；后一空用ashamed，仅作表语。
3．I think he'll surely give comments ________ your composition if you ask him to.
答案 on
4．The information, which she found ________ no value, proved to be ________ great use to me.
答案与解析 of; of 句意：她发现对她没有价值的信息证明对我很有用。第一个空作found的宾语补足语，用not valuable或of no value；第二个空作表语，用very useful或of great use。
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．I suggest that you not buy the book, which is valueless.
→I suggest that you not buy the book, which is ________ ________ ________.
答案 of no value
2．He feels no enthusiasm for my advice.
→He isn't ________ ________ my advice.
答案 enthusiastic about
3．The manager made a comment on my job.
→The manager ________ ________ my job.
答案 commented on
4．To my annoyance, he was late again.
→________ ________ ________ ________ was that he was late again.
答案 What made me annoyed
5．The Smiths bargained their flat away.
→The Smiths sold their flat ________ ________ ________
________.
答案 at a good bargain
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal
________ you, what about buying some fruit?
答案与解析 to 句意：如果你对买一包糖果或饼干不感兴趣，那么买些水果怎么样？ appeal to sb.意为“对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣”。
2．The ________ (puzzle) look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the ________ (puzzle) maths problem.
答案与解析 puzzled; puzzling 第一个空填puzzled, puzzled多叙述人的感受，the puzzled look“困惑的表情”；第二个空填puzzling，修饰maths problem，表示“令人困惑的数学题。”
3．— What do you think of the service of the shop?
— Not good. The shop assistants behaved very ________ (bad) towards their customers.
答案与解析 badly behave常用作不及物动词，与副词或介词短语连用指某人表现如何，此处指售货员对顾客很不礼貌，用badly。
4. I hear Jack had an accident.
— If ________， let's go and see him.
答案与解析 so if so意为“如果是这样的话”，符合题意。
5．It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
答案与解析 that not ... until ...结构在强调句中结构为：it is/was not until ... that ...。句意：直到Jennifer回到家，她才意识到她把钥匙丢了。
Ⅱ.短语填空
in fact make a living think twice take care of if so agree with appeal to start with what's more play an important part in
1．I should ________________ before I give my money to a person like that.
答案 think twice
2．Answer with a “yes” if you ________________ me.
答案 agree with
3．Electricity ________________ our daily life.
答案 plays an important part in
4．She learns quickly, and ________， she remembers what she has learnt.
答案 what's more
5．I might be away next week, ________________， I won't be able to see you.
答案 if so
6．I used to live in France; ________________， not far from where you are going.
答案 in fact
7．That old man ________________ by fishing.
答案 makes a living
8．She wasn't keen on the idea to ________________.
答案 start with
9．Please ________________ the baby for me for a while, will you?
答案 take care of
10．You should not ________________ force to solve the problem.
答案 appeal to
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Go on ________ (do) the other exercise after you have finished this one.
答案与解析 to do go on的后面用不定式表示“继续做另外一件事情”。
2．She pretended ________ (not see) me when I passed by.
答案与解析 not to see pretend的后面要接动词不定式做宾语。本空的不定式用否定形式，其否定形式则是在不定式符号to的前面加not。
3．She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ (rest) on a big rock by the side of the path.
答案与解析 to rest stop后接不定式，表示停下来去做另外一件事。stop to rest表示“停下来休息”。
4．John was made ________ (wash) the truck for a week as a punishment.
答案与解析 to wash make用于被动语态时，其后通常用带to的不定式做其主语补足语。
5．I saw him ________ (enter) the classroom just now, but I can't find him here. It's strange.
答案与解析 enter 动词see的宾语补足语通常用省略了to的动词不定式，即see sb. do sth.表示宾语发出的动作，而且表示动作的整个过程。
6．My friend ran all the way ________ (catch) up with his classmates.
答案与解析 to catch 不定式常在句中做目的状语。
7．Don't let your pet dog ________ (bark) at deep night.
答案与解析 bark 本题中的动词let的宾语补足语要用不带to的不定式。
8．Just stay here. I'll get more people ________ (help) you out.
答案与解析 to help 动词get的宾补通常要用带to的不定式。get sb. to do sth.意为“叫/使/某人做某事”。
9．It's very important for all of us students ________ (learn) our lessons well.
答案与解析 to learn “It is＋形容词＋不定式”是一个常用的句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”。句中的不定式在整个句子中做真正的主语，前面的it则是一个形式主语。
10．To see is ________ (believe)．
答案与解析 to believe 句子的主语是不定式时，如果句子中的动词是be动词，则后面的表语通常用不定式。
11．Today will be a busy day because I have a lot of work ________ (do)．
答案与解析 to do 不定式作定语时，既可以与其所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，也可以与其所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系。当不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语或谓语动词的宾语时，不定式应使用主动形式。
12．I really don't know ________ to stay or to leave.
答案与解析 whether 与不定式连用，并且要表达“是否”之意时，只能用whether，不能用if。
13．I've worked with children before, so I know what ________ (expect) in my new job.
答案与解析 to expect 动词不定式作tell, show, know, decide, learn, teach, discuss等动词的宾语时，不定式前面可以带疑问代词、疑问副词或连词whether等，即：who, whom，what, which, when, where, why, how, whether等＋to do。
14．________ (see) Joseph off at the airport, Sally finished her work earlier.
答案与解析 To see Sally早点完成工作的目的是为了到机场去送Joseph，用不定式表示目的。
15．Please find a room for us to stay________ this evening.
答案与解析 in 当不及物动词的不定式形式作定语，且该不定式与其所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，其后需使用必要的介词。例如：a river to swim in, a person to laugh at, nothing to worry about, a chair to sit in, a hotel to stay at, a pen to write with等。
16．It is nice ________ you to help me with my English.
答案与解析 of 不定式的逻辑主语既可以用for sb.也可以用of sb.来表示。当形容词强调人的品质、特点时，要用of sb.。常见的这类形容词有：kind, nice, good, bad, polite, rude, wrong, right, clever, careless等。
17．Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not________ (lose) his job.
答案与解析 to lose so as to do或in order to do在句中作目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to do和in order not to do。
18．— Was the work difficult?
— Not at all. It was easy ________ (do)．
答案与解析 to do 动词不定式跟在某一形容词后作状语，且这个形容词用来说明主语的性质、品质、特征等时，不定式通常使用一般式，而不使用被动式。
19．When I went in, he pretended ________(read) a newspaper.
答案与解析 to be reading 动词pretend后跟不定式作宾语，本题意思是“我进来时，他假装正在看报纸”，所以要用不定式的进行式。
20．Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears to ________ (tell) everything.
答案与解析 have been told “母亲好像已经被告知了一切”发生在“要让母亲知道真相之前”，故用不定式的完成被动式。
Ⅱ.用不定式改写下列句子
1．I find that it is difficult to speak English well.
→I find ________ ________ ________ ________ English well.
答案 it difficult to speak
2．The boy got up earlier so that he might not be late again.
→The boy got up earlier ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ late again.
答案 in order not to be
3．It seemed they were writing something for somebody.
→They seemed ________ ________ ________ something for somebody.
答案 to be writing
4．It happened that they had known each other before.
→They happened ________ ________ ________ each other before.
答案 to have known
5．Jim doesn't know how he can improve his Chinese.
→Jim doesn't know ________ ________ ________ his Chinese.
答案 how to improve
6．The progress which will be made soon is of great importance.
→The progress ________ ________ ________ soon is very important.
答案 to be made
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Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．The delicious smell went __________ the door and out into the air.
答案 through
2．You can buy this set of bedding __________ the price of 190 dollars a set.
答案 at
3．You don't have to worry __________ your illness. You'll get well soon.
答案 about
4．The class is made __________ six teams.
答案 up of
5．Many people now get tired __________ the busy city life because it is too stressful.
答案 of
6．It's cold outside. You'd better put ________ your heavy coat.
答案 on
7．He still hasn't found a solution ________ his problem.
答案 to
8．This kind of machine is made ________ my home city.
答案 in
9．I'll take my son, my daughter and our pet dog Coco ________ a walk after supper.
答案 for
10．More and more teenagers are interested ________ street dance.
答案 in
11．— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
— It's ________ to you. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
答案与解析 up It's up to you“随你的便；由你来定”。
12．He couldn't focus his attention ________ study with so much noise outside.
答案与解析 on 表示“集中精力/注意力于……上”，与之连用的介词为on。
13．A terrible noise went ________ the house and then we felt it shaking.
答案与解析 through 句意：一阵可怕的声音响彻整幢房子，随后我们感到它在摇动。go through“穿过；通过”，符合题意。
14．If it is convenient ________ you, please buy me some rice while you are at the supermarket.
答案与解析 to/for 在使用convenient时，要注意其习惯说法，即不能说sb. is convenient，而应用it is convenient for/to sb.。
Ⅱ.对比填空
1．electric, electrical, electricity
(1)Paying regular bills such as gas and ________ is much easier these days.
(2)My brother graduated from Peking Uiniversity majoring in ________ engineering.
(3)The murderer was sent to the ________ chair.
答案 (1)electricity (2)electrical (3)electric
2．practice, practical
(1)If you want to make progress, you should do more ________.
(2)I spent two hours ________ drawing during the summer holidays.
(3)When you come across the ________ problems, come to ask me.
答案 (1)practice (2)practicing (3)practical
3．use, useful, useless
(1)It is ________ to do eye exercises every day.
(2)The little boy knew it was ________ to cry any more.
(3)This type of car ________ a lot of petrol.
答案 (1)useful (2)useless (3)uses
4．noise, noisy
(1)Don't make so much ________ when the baby is sleep.
(2)Every teacher hates to enter the ________ classroom.
答案 (1)noise (2)noisy
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．She didn't let anyone know what she ________ (true) felt.
答案 truly
2．I don't want to get ________ (involve) in the matter.
答案 involved
3．All of us are ________ (tire) of the same old story.
答案 tired
4．People are ________ (bore) with your long speech.
答案 bored
5．It was ________ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.
答案 amazing
6．The new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro ________ the capital of Brazil in 1960.
答案与解析 as replace“取代；代替”，与as搭配。此处指巴西利亚取代了里约热内卢成为巴西首都。
7．________ a large family to support, I have to work really hard.
答案与解析 With 此处构成“with＋复合宾语”结构，即with sth. to do，意为“有某事要做”。
Ⅱ.对比填空
1．make up, make up for, be made up of
(1)I tried to ________________ my loss, but it seemed all in vain.
(2)He ________________ the excuse about the dog eating his meat.
(3)Life ________________ little things.
(4)Because you were ill, you will have to ________________ the final exam.
答案 (1)make up for (2)made up (3)is made up of (4)make up
2．instead, instead of
(1)________________ going to Qingdao this summer, I'll go to Dalian.
(2)Yesterday I went to school on foot ________________ by bus.
(3)He never studies. ________________ , he plays tennis all day.
(4)The water here isn't good. So I'm drinking beer _________ .
答案 (1)Instead of (2)instead of (3)Instead
(4)instead
第十单元综合测评
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man want to keep the window shut?
A. He is ill.
B. He wants to open it himself.
C. The air inside is fresh enough.
2．What is Mike?
A. A teacher.
B. A student.
C. A writer.
3．What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The French kiss each other when they meet and part.
B. Westerners kiss each other when they feel excited.
C. French people shake hands when they meet.
4．What should we do at the table in a Chinese family?
A. Thank the host.
B. Use your right hand.
C. Not talk while eating.
5．Why did Fred's father scold him?
A. He didn't do well in the test.
B. He was impolite to his relatives.
C. He sat with his foot pointing to others.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6．What was the weather like that day when they reached Beijing?
A. It was sunny.
B. It was cloudy.
C. It was rainy.
7．Who met him when he arrived?
A. Uncle John.
B. Aunt Mary.
C. Uncle John and Aunt Mary.
8．What can we know from the conversation?
A. The man didn't like Chinese food.
B. The man visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
C. The man had a good time in Beijing.
听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
9．What does Mary's father grow in most of his fields?
A. Wheat.
B. Potatoes.
C. Fruits.
10．When was the house built?
A. Almost 300 years ago.
B. In 1988.
C. After they moved here.
11．What are the two speakers going to do when they've seen everything?
A. See the cows.
B. Ride the horse.
C. Go inside the building.
听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。
12．Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a post office.
B. At a baker's shop.
C. At a restaurant.
13．When was the parcel posted?
A. Two days ago.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. Two months ago.
14．What do we know about the man?
A. He lives at 128 Devon Street.
B. He is very angry about the service.
C. He sent his mother a parcel.
听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。
15．Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A studio apartment usually has two beds.
B. A studio apartment usually doesn't have a bathroom.
C. A studio apartment usually has a small kitchen area.
16．How much does a studio apartment cost a month?
A. $520.
B. $250.
C. $205.
17．What does the man do probably?
A. A student.
B. A teacher.
C. A clerk.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．How old was Rose when she left college?
A. 16.
B. 17.
C. 18.
19．What did Rose learn in the college?
A. Computer.
B. English.
C. Typing.
20．How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?
A. $30.
B. $27.
C. $20.
答案 1－5 ABACC 6－10 BCCAA 11－15 BABCC
16－20 BCCCA
听力材料
Text 1
W：Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?
M: Sorry. Please don't, I've caught a cold.
Text 2
W：Did you say sorry to your teacher, Mike?
M: Why must I?
W: You were late this morning.
Text 3
M：How do westerners greet each other? Can you give me an example?
W: French people kiss each other hello and goodbye.
Text 4
M：Can you tell me some table manners in China?
W: Well, it's not polite to talk with people when your mouth is full of food.
Text 5
M：Why was Fred scolded by his dad?
W: You didn't notice? He just sat in front of the guests with his feet pointing at them.
Text 6
M：We safely landed at the capital airport at five in the afternoon even though it was very cloudy.
W: Who met you there?
M: Uncle John and Aunt Mary. Aunt Mary cooked some Chinese food for us, it was all delicious. We were both tired and had a good rest that evening.
W: Where did they show you around?
M: The Great Wall. And the Imperial Palace, too. We enjoyed ourselves there, I think.
Text 7
M：What does your father grow, Mary?
W: He grows potatoes and cabbages, and other things like that, but he grows more wheat than vegetables.
M: Yes, your father told me about that. What do you keep in that building?
W: Cows. Would you like to see inside? It's more modern than the house.
M: You've got a lovely house, Mary.
W: Yes, it was built almost 300 years ago. It's very old, but my parents don't want to change it. They've lived here since 1988.
M: When are we going to see the horses, Mary? I want to go for a ride.
W: We'll go there when we've seen everything here.
Text 8
W：Hello, can I help you?
M: Yes, I posted a parcel two weeks ago and it hasn't arrived yet.
W: OK, when was it posted?
M: On Monday, the twelfth of June in Sheffield.
W: Aha, what's the name and address of the sender?
M: Who? Oh, me? I am Paul Castle. That's C-A-S-T-L-E. I live at 77 Sydney Road, Sheffield 58.
W: And who was it addressed to?
M: My mother, Mrs. Jay Castle. She lives at 128, Devon Street.
W: Good. Now what exactly was in the parcel?
M: Well, it was her birthday last week. And I, um, made her a cake, um, a chocolate one.
W: I see, OK, I will see if we've got it here.
Text 9
M：Hello, Century Properties. May I help you?
W: I am calling to rent an apartment. My name is Kate Green.
M: Yes, Ms Green. What kind of room are you looking for?
W: I am a student, so I'd like a place near the university, something not very expensive.
M: But the closer you get to the university, the more you will have to pay.
W: I see. By the way, I am hoping to be able to walk to the campus.
M: Well, the rooms within walking distance of campus are more expensive. However, there are studio apartments, which are not expensive.
W: What's a studio apartment?
M: It is a one-room apartment with a bathroom. Usually, there is a small kitchen area, a bed and enough room for sitting.
W: That sounds good. How much does it cost?
M: $250 a month.
W: Great, I'll take one.
Text 10
Rose left school when she was seventeen years old and went to a college for a year to learn to type. She passed her examinations quite well and then went to look for work. She was still living with her parents. A lot of people were looking for typists at that time, so it was not difficult to find interesting work. Rose went to several offices, and then chose one of them. It was near her parents' house. She thought, “I will walk there every morning. I won't go by bus.” She went to the office again and said to the manager, “I want to work here but what will you pay me？” “We will pay you $27 now，” the manager answered, “and $30 in three months.” Rose thought for a few seconds before she answered. Then she said, “All right, then I'll start in three months' time.”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
All areas of the world face a nurses shortage. But the shortage is most severe in developing countries. Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay, better working conditions and better chances for career development. For example, nearly 2,000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006.
The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1,000 people. The ratio (比例) of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union (EU). Now, more than 21,000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States, Canada and Britain.
Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (O. E. C. D) in Paris. He says the nurses shortage also affects industrialized countries. He says, “There is concern in most O. E. C. D. countries that the number of nurses is too small to meet the demand. And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing. ” Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurses.
Gaetan Lafortune said, “In the U. S. , for instance, some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2020. ” The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O. C. E. D. Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses. As a result of that, O. E. C. D. countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses.
21．What will be the main causes of the global nurses shortage in the next 10 years?
a. The demand for nurses will decrease.
b. Many nurses will be too old to work.
c. Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses.
d. Nurses are often looked down upon.
e. Aging populations will increase rapidly
A. a and b B. b and c
C. b and e D. c and d
答案与解析 C 根据第三段五、六两句“Mr. Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years. At the same time, the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow, intensifying the shortage of nurses.” Mr. Lafortune 说大量的护士预计将在10年内退休。与此同时，人口老龄化的卫生保健需求预计将增长，加剧护士的短缺。故选择C项。
22．The underlined word “intensify” in Para. 3 means “________”.
A. strengthen B. neglect
C. reduce D. cause
答案与解析 A strengthen加强，巩固；neglect疏忽，忽视；reduce减少，降低；cause引起，使遭受。“intensifying”在句中是“增强，加强”，A项更贴近，故选择A项。
23．We know from this text that America and the EU countries ________.
A. refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nurses
B. have at least one nurse out of 100 people
C. don't like to train nurses of their own countries
D. have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations
答案与解析 B 根据第一段中叙述可知，护士到发达国家去有更高的薪水，更好的工作条件和更好的职业发展机会，因此A项不正确；根据第二段中叙述可知，在加勒比国家中每一千人有一名护士，而在美国和欧洲那些发达国家这个比例要高于加勒比国家10倍，也就是每一百人中有一个护士，因此B项正确；C项在文中没有提到；由文中大量护士离开加勒比国家到美国或欧洲国家去，可知加勒比国家的护理问题应比美国和欧洲国家更严重，因此D项不正确。故选择B项。
24．What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries.
B. The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries.
C. Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences.
D. The health care industry needs more nurses.
答案与解析 D 通读全文可知目前护士行业缺口大，医疗卫生行业需要更多的护士。故选择D项。
B
Every parent knows it's important to have good communication with their teens — actual conversations with plenty of back and forth. The problem, of course, is that most teenagers don't like to talk to their parents. Usually, we're at fault. We can't just let them talk. There are far too many important life lessons to impart (传授)．
It might go something like this: Jacques and his father are riding in the car. Out of the blue Jacques starts talking. I've been thinking. I don't know, maybe I'm going to become an airplane pilot. Or maybe I'll work at Burger Barn and always live at home with you and mom. Or maybe ...”
“You know, Jacques, you're going to have to start thinking seriously about what you want to do. You're going to be out of high school in a couple of years.”
“What is his problem？” Jacques says to himself. “I was trying to tell him what I'm thinking about, but all he wants to do is to give me another lecture.”
Jacques and his father sit without speaking for the rest of the drive.
Our comments worries, warnings and lessons — they seem important. We want to guide our kids down the best possible path. And if we hear something from them that seems to beg for our important guidance, how can we not give it? But often the only thing that our advice accomplishes is to kill the conversation.
When they talk freely, it is like a tiny flame that we should try to keep alive, fanning it gently to keep it going. When they were little kids, we couldn't stop them talking, but not much skill is required to get a second grader to tell you about his day.
The solution seems so simple. All you have to do is shut up. Stick to innocuous comments like, “You think so？” or “Really？” or repeat a brief version of what you said.
25．What does the author intend to say in the passage?
A. Shut your mouth and listen to your teens.
B. Make a good plan for your child in time.
C. Learn how to teach your child to communicate.
D. Make proper comments on your child's behaviour.
答案与解析 A 第一段提到，孩子不乐意跟父母交谈；最后一段提到最好的方案是闭嘴，听孩子说。故选择A项。
26．The author takes Jacques and his father as an example ________.
A. to show parents are at fault when talking with kids
B. to imply Jacques's father isn't a good father.
C. to indicate communication is hard to go on
D. to show Jacques' father is absorbed in driving
答案与解析 A 根据第一段“Usually, we're at fault. We can't just let them talk.”和第二段中“It might go something like this：Jacques and his father are riding in the car. Out of the blue Jacques starts talking.”可知，在和子女交流的时候，父母有过错。A项正确。
27．If you let your child talk freely, ________.
A. your advice will stop your conversation
B. your child will show his soul to you
C. your worries will disappear forever
D. your child will become independent
答案与解析 B 从倒数第二段可知，当他们自己发表自己的意见时，就像个小火苗一样，你应该让它保持活力并且煽动着它继续燃烧。只有这样，他才能跟你进行精神上的交流。故选择B项。
28．What does the underlined word “innocuous” in the passage mean?
A. Harmless B. Impolite
C. Unbelievable D. Helpful
答案与解析 A 最后一段是在说，解决方案很简单，闭嘴，用一些这样的评论如，你这样认为吗，真的吗，这些评论是没有害的，故选择A项。
C
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn't study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions (解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
29．Some students like cheating mainly because________.
A. the material in the test is very difficult
B. they want to do better than the others
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy
D. they have little time to study their lessons
答案与解析 C 根据第二段的第二句可知有的人认为作弊可以使困难的事情简单化。
30．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us________.
A. cheating isn't a good idea
B. why kids cheat in the test
C. some kids can't pass the test without cheating
D. some kids don't spend the time studying
答案与解析 B 由本段内容可知本段主要列举了一些孩子作弊的理由。
31．We can learn from the passage________.
A. cheaters are often thought highly of
B. people show no respect for those who cheat
C. parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
D. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
答案与解析 B 由第三段“Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.”可以判断B项正确，D项的说法过于绝对，A项和C项文中均未提到。
32．In the passage those cheaters are advised to________.
A. spend more time on school than on sports
B. find good solutions instead of cheating
C. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy
D. ask their classmates for good methods of study
答案与解析 B 作者在最后一段提到了这个问题，要寻找办法解决作弊的问题。
D
Everybody has to buy or sell things sometimes. Even students who are usually not very rich, have to learn something about making purchases intelligently. As a student, you may find, for example, that you need to buy a walkman or winter clothing. You may want to buy a television or a used car. Of course, you want to get good value for your money. If you are considering a major purchase, or any purchase you should remember several important things.
Study first, and then decide what to buy. You can learn a lot just by reading books and advertisements.
Remember that a high quality product will probably last longer and work better. Of course, for a superior product you are expected to pay more. An inferior product may not give you the same quality, but the price could be low. A poor quality product could be expensive and a valuable one could be on sale at a greatly reduced price.
Don't worry. Take your time. After you decide what product you want to buy, go to many different stores. If you cannot find the product you want, you try to order it directly from the factory or ask the store to order it for you.
Look for a good deal. If you wait, you may probably find that your product will go on sale and you may be able to save 10,20, or even 50 percent of the original price.
Finally, before you buy, make sure that that product is guaranteed. If you find the lowest possible price, you will generally be happy with your purchase and also keep more money in the bank.
33．Which of the following should you care more while shopping?
A. The price of the product.
B. The information of the product.
C. The size of the product.
D. The quality of the product.
答案与解析 D 可以在第三段直接找到答案。
34．According to the writer, waiting before shopping probably means________.
A. saving money B. wasting money
C. losing the product D. wasting time
答案与解析 A 由第五段可以推测答案。
35．If you want to have a good purchase, you should do all the following EXCEPT________.
A. getting enough information about the product
B. taking your friend's advice
C. making sure about the guarantee of the product
D. waiting until the proper time
答案与解析 B 通读全文可知只有B项文中没有提及。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I had an experience once which taught me something about the ways people made a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I officiated (主持) at two funerals for two elderly women. __36__ At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故) woman said, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and got her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It's my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son said, “If only I had not insisted her going to Florida, she would be alive today. __37__ It is my fault.”
When things don't turn out as we would like them to, we tend to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course, for example, keeping mother at home, would have turned out better. __38__
There seem to be elements involved in our readiness to feel guilty. The first lies in our belief that the world makes sense — there is a reason for everything that happens.
The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. __39__ A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and calls the rest of the world to its tasks. __40__ When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely abandon that childish thought that our wishes cause things to happen.
A. That long airplane ride was more than she could take
B. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?
C. Life and dead is an unsolved mystery.
D. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood
E. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him
F. Both died a natural death
G. They believe that they are responsible for what has happened.
答案 36.F 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.E
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) __41__ came and said, “Please let me __42__ a picture on a wall.” The king happened to have a big new hall __43__. So he __44__ the artist to work on one of the walls.
At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the __45__ wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artist's __46__looking at the first artist's work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain __47__ between the two walls __48__ neither of them could see each other.
The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in a(n) __49__ supply of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a __50__ and a bucket (桶).
A month later, the first artist's work was completed, and the second artist said, “My wall is __51__too！”
The king went to __52__ the first artist's wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a large __53__ of money. He then asked people to open the curtain.
__54__！ Each line was __55__ the same as that on the opposite wall.
The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he __56__ how the second man had made it.
“I just __57__ the wall with the cloth，” the man said __58__ .The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting __59__ up on it!
The __60__ is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.
41．A. editor B. server
C. actress D. artist
42．A. put B. paint
C. get D. copy
43．A. built B. created
C. destroyed D. founded
44.A. allowed B. realized
C. persuaded D. decided
45．A. same B. opposite
C. similar D. ordinary
46．A. with B. without
C. under D. upon
47．A. put up B. put back
C. put away D. put on
48．A. even if B. so that
C. as if D. in case
49．A. common B. artificial
C. regular D. extra
50．A. mirror B. stick
C. curtain D. cloth
51．A. present B. free
C. useful D. ready
52．A. see B. touch
C. research D. cover
53．A. number B. amount
C. total D. many
54．A. Amazing B. Exciting
C. Famous D. Valuable
55．A. probably B. certainly
C. exactly D. hardly
56．A. knew B. noticed
C. wondered D. warned
57．A. drew B. wiped
C. faced D. displayed
58．A. briefly B. naturally
C. safely D. correctly
59．A. set B. added
C. took D. showed
60．A. world B. story
C. king D. painter
答案与解析
41．D 结合第39空以及定冠词表特指的用法，可知D项正确。于是国王允许艺术家在一面墙上作画。
42．B 结合本句，请让我为您作一幅画，可知B项正确。
43．A 结合本句，国王刚好新建了一个大厅，可知A项正确。
44．A 结合本句，于是国王允许艺术家在一面墙上作画。allowed“允许”；realized“意识到”；persuaded“说服，劝说”；decided“决定”。
45．B 结合第50空，每一个线条都和相对的墙上的画完全一致，可知B项正确。
46．B 结合下文，另一个艺术家承诺不用看第一个艺术家的作品，就能做出一样的画来，可知B项正确。
47．A 第二个艺术家要求在两面墙之间支起一个窗帘，可知A项正确。put up“支起，竖起，张贴”；put back“放回原处”；put away“收起来，放好”；put on“穿上”。
48．B 第二个艺术家要求在两面墙之间支起一个窗帘的目的就是彼此看不到，可知B项正确。even if“即使”；so that“以便，为了”；as if“好像”；in case“以防，万一”。
49．C 第一个艺术家带来了定期供应的涂料、油、水等等，可知C项正确。common“普通的”；artificial“人工的，矫揉造作的”；regular“定期的，有规律的”；extra“额外的”。
50．D 从下文另一位艺术家说他仅是用一块布去擦墙，可知D项正确。mirror“镜子”；stick“棍子”；curtain“窗帘”；cloth“布”。
51．D 我的墙已经准备好了，可知D项正确。
52．A 国王去看第一个艺术家的墙，可知A项正确。
53．B 国王很高兴，给了第一个艺术家一笔钱，可知B项正确。a large number of“许多”，后接可数名词复数；a large amount of“许多，大量”，后接不可数名词；a total of“总数”；many不与of连用。
54．A 每一个线条都和相对的墙上的画完全一致，可知这是令人吃惊的，可知A项正确。amazing“令人吃惊的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；famous“著名的”；valuable“有价值的”。
55．C probably“大概”；certainly“当然”；exactly“确切地”；hardly“几乎不”。C项正确。
56．C 国王想知道艺术家是如何做到的，可知C项正确。
57．B 另一位艺术家说他仅是用一块布去擦墙，可知B项正确。drew“画”；wiped“擦”；faced“面对”；displayed“显示，陈列”。
58．A 他简洁地说，可知A项正确。briefly“简单地”；naturally“自然而然地”；safely“安全地”；correctly“正确地”。
59．D 第一幅画的倒影就出现在墙面上，可知D项正确。set up“建立”；added up“合计”；took up“占据，从事”；showed up“呈现”。
60．A 结合本段，其实世界也是你自己的一个倒影，如果你是快乐的，那么世界也是快乐的，如果你是悲伤的，世界也是悲伤的，可知A项正确。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A father is very worried about his son, __61__ acts like a coward. So his father paid a visit to the master and __62__ (ask) him to train his son.
The master said, “I promise I'll be able to train your child __63__ a real man in three months.”
Three months later, his father came __64__ (pick) the child. The master arranged a match __65__ the child and his coach to show the three-month training result.
At Round One, the child __66__ (knock) down and fell to the ground. He stood up to meet the challenge. But he was knocked down again, and once again he stood up to fight... this was repeated six times.
The master asked his father, “Do you think your child's performance is __67__ of a man？” The father said, “I feel ashamed for __68__！ I never expected that he would be so weak after three __69__ (month) training.” The master said, “I don't agree with you, and I regret that you only see __70__ surface of things. You have not seen the courage and perseverance in your son. This is the very spirit of a man！”
答案 61.who 62.asked 63.into 64.to pick
65．between 66.was knocked 67.that 68.him
69．months 70.the
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am writing to tell you about the arguments on students of No.1 Senior High should go in for sports or not. More than half of the student think we should exercise every day because healthy is the most important. You can do nothing with poor health. Sports and exercise can make us be strong and energetic. But forty－five percent of the students believed it the waste of time to take exercise. Also it is very tired. After having sports, we are too excited to get down to study. We may even get hurt on sports. And I think it is true that we should devote us to the lessons, and sports can help our brains relax and enable us to have a good sleep at night.
答案
I am writing to tell you about the arguments on students of No.1 Senior High should go in for sports or not. More than half of the think we should exercise every day because is the most important. You can do nothing with poor health. Sports and exercise can make us strong and energetic. But forty－five percent of the students it waste of time to take exercise. Also it is very . After having sports, we are too excited to get down to study. We may even get hurt sports. And I think it is true that we should devote to the lessons, sports can help our brains relax and enable us to have a good sleep at night.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你班同学开展了一场讨论，讨论的主题是：Wealth and Health。请根据下表提供的信息写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下讨论的情况。(文章的开头和结尾已给出。)
一些人认为Wealth
另一些人认为Health
1.有钱就有了一切
1.健康更重要
2.想办法多赚钱
2.要爱惜身体
个人观点：更看重健康。身体不好，再多的钱也无济于事。
Wealth and Health
Which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions._______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy. So, just do our best and keep fit.
范文
Wealth and Health
Which_is_more_important,_wealth_or_health?_Different_people_have_different_opinions.
Some people prefer wealth, holding that money cannot bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing. In order to accumulate more money they can do anything. However, other people regard health as more important. Once health is lost, it is no use having a lot of money.
As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more. Everybody wants to live a happy life. So they try their best to earn money which can ensure them to lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? Without health money becomes meaningless.
In_my_opinion,_no_one_agrees_that_a_wealthy_person_without_good_health_can_be_happy._So,_just_do_our_best_and_keep_fit.
