【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语北师大版必修4综合测评+随堂演练:Unit11 The media

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名称 【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语北师大版必修4综合测评+随堂演练:Unit11 The media
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更新时间 2014-12-06 09:33:24

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随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.They demanded that the books ________ (return) to the school library at once.
答案与解析 (should) be returned demand后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”, should可省略。句中的return与books之间存在动宾关系,故用被动形式。
2.I'm firm in my belief ________ he is a promising basketball player.
答案与解析 that in the/one's belief that ...“相信;怀有……的信念”。句意:我坚信他是一名有前途的篮球运动员。
3.All of my family are greatly delighted ________ (learn) that you are getting along very well with your lessons.
答案与解析 to learn 句意:我们全家人获悉你学习顺利的消息后都特别高兴。be delighted to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“高兴做某事”。
4.The letters CPC stand ________ the Communist Party of China.
答案与解析 for 句意:字母CPC代表中国共产党。因此应选stand for表“代表”。
5.— Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.
— ________ come? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
答案与解析 How How come?常用于口语,表示惊讶,意为“为什么?怎么搞的?”
6.________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
答案与解析 As 虽说which, as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,又可代替整个句子内容,但有下列区别: as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于句首,而which引导的则不能;as引导的定语从句有“正如”之意,而which引导的则没有。
7.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ________ father was away in France.
答案与解析 as 句意:妈妈因为小爱丽丝病了而着急,尤其是当时爸爸还在法国。由句意可知要填引导时间状语从句的引导词,故答案为as。
Ⅱ.对比填空(affair, event, matter, incident)
1.Can you remember the ________ which happened in the 1960s?
答案 events 
2.What's the ________ with you?
答案 matter 
3.Premier Wen Jiabao is very busy because he has a lot of international ________ to deal with.
答案 affairs 
4.The police are connecting this ________ with last week's bombing.
答案 incident 
5.The reporter will soon be sent to cover the ________.
答案 event
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.虽然孩子们还年幼,但是他们能够区别对和错。
Although the children are young, they can ________ ________ ________ between right and wrong.
答案 make a distinction 
2.消息很快传遍了全世界。
The news spread quickly ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 all over the world 
3.这家公司由8个分公司组成。
This company ________ ________ ________ ________ eight divisions.
答案 is made up of 
4.毛主席作为中国人民的伟大领袖,将永远被人们铭记在心。
Chairman Mao will always ________ ________ ________ a great leader.
答案 be remembered as 
5.会上,这个问题将会被详细地讨论。
This problem will be discussed ________ ________ at the meeting.
答案 in detail 
6.你要为你所做的一切负责。
You must ________ ________ ________ what you have done.
答案 be responsible for 
7.昨天又有三名学生申请担任校报的记者。
Yesterday another three students ________ ________ ________ to act as reporters of the school newspaper.
答案 made an application 
8.结果是我们在比赛中输了。
It ________ ________ ________ our loss in the match.
答案 came down to 
9.我盼望着还有机会参观你们学校。
I am ________ ________ ________ another chance to pay a visit to your school.
答案 looking forward to 
10.G7指的是七国集团。
G7 ________ ________ the group of seven countries.
答案 stands for
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.We shall be ______________ (punish) if we break the rule.
答案 punished 
2.The material ______________ (feel) very soft.
答案 feels
3.All the students ______________ (ask) to bring a pen with them yesterday.
答案 were asked
4.I will have my car ______________ (fix) the next day.
答案 fixed
5.Class room ______________ (clean) by the students every day.
答案 is cleaned
6.The machine ______________ (repair) at this time yesterday.
答案 was being repaired 
7.The problem ______________ (discuss) now.
答案 is being discussed 
8.Two hundred trees ______________ (plant) by now.
答案 have been planted 
9.They said they ______________ (invite) to the party.
答案 had been invited 
10.The question is difficult ______________ (answer) .
答案 to answer
11.— Why don't we choose that road to save time?
— The bridge to it ________ (repair).
答案与解析 is being repaired 由语境可知,我们没有选择那条路,因为桥“正在被修”。
12.Tony was very unhappy for not ________(invite) to the party.
答案与解析 having been invited 句中invite这动作发生在“不高兴”之前,和主语之间是动宾关系,故用动名词的完成被动式,其否定形式是在动名词前加not或never。
13.More patients ________(treat) in hospital this year than last year.
答案与解析 have been treated 根据题意可以看出是强调现在的情况,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
14.According to the art dealer, the painting ________ (expect) to go for at least a million dollars.
答案与解析 is expected 主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
15.— Do you like the material?
—Yes, it ________ (feel) very soft.
答案与解析 feels feel是连系动词,用主动形式表被动含义。
Ⅱ.把下列句子变为被动语态
1.People use a great deal of water in this city.
→A great deal of water ________ ________ in this city.
答案 is used
2.Can I answer this question in simple English?
→________ this question ________ ________ in simple English?
答案 Can; be answered
3.You should pay more attention to your table manners.
→Your table manners ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
→More attention ________ ________ ________ ________ your table manners.
答案 should be paid more attention to; should be paid to
4.He gave her some money.
→She ________ ________ some money by him.
→Some money ________ ________ ________ her by him.
答案 was given; was given to
5.I saw him come this morning.
→He ________ ________ ________ ________ this morning.
答案 was seen to come
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.You can profit ________ my mistakes and avoid them yourself.
答案 from 
2.They made an attempt ________ escaping.
答案 at 
3.If you have any questions in your study, you can turn ________ this dictionary for help.
答案 to 
4.It's too late now. You should turn ________ the TV set and go to bed right away.
答案 off 
5.The little boy was blamed ________ being late for school again this morning.
答案 for 
6.While visiting the ancient city, she took a picture ________ the old temple.
答案 of 
7.You should be responsible ________ what you did.
答案 for 
8.We should do something to protect the river ________ any pollution again.
答案 from 
9.Few people were ________ favour of the plan at the meeting.
答案 in
10.I'm sorry but I don't agree ________ what you said just now.
答案 with
Ⅱ.对比填空(defend, guard, protect)
1.Clothes ________ us from cold.
答案 protect 
2.It's the duty of every Chinese citizen to ________ his motherland.
答案 defend 
3.Two big dogs ________ the farm.
答案 guard 
4.Here we are well ________ against a surprise attack.
答案 protected 
5.Soldiers ________ the research center with guns every day.
答案 guard
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Hey, that dress is making you stand ________ in a crowd so everyone can recognize you.
答案与解析 out stand out“突出;显眼”。
2.He has been making a contribution________ (achieve) the overall success of the project all this month.
答案 to achieving 
3.Mark was a student at this university from 2002 to 2006, ________ which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students' Union.
答案与解析 during 此句考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。during which time“在那期间”,符合语意。
4.________ is quite likely that a decision will be made before the end of the year.
答案 It 
5.The young volunteers are likely ________ (help) the old people in the neighborhood the day after tomorrow.
答案与解析 to help sb. is likely to do sth.“某人可能做某事”。
Ⅱ.短语填空
belong to as well as set out be used to as ... as possible stand out combine ... with make contributions to for the purpose of participate in
1.If you want to ________________ in the field of singing, you'll have to spend more time in singing.
答案 stand out 
2.Those who want to ________________ the camping, please sign up in the office of Students' Union.
答案 participate in 
3.When doing anything, you should try your best to do it ________________ well ________________.
答案 as; as possible 
4.She hurried to my house ________________ telling the good news.
答案 for the purpose of
5.Now more and more foreigners ________________ Chinese food and cultures.
答案 are used to 
6.If each of us can ________________ our country, I'm sure our country will soon become powerful.
答案 make contributions to 
7.As soon as she arrived at the office, she ________________ to correct the students' papers.
答案 set out 
8.You must __________ what you say __________ what you do.
答案 combine; with
9.Li Ming, __________ his parents, will pay a visit to Hainan Island next week.
答案 as well as 
10.Everybody knows that the house __________ the Smiths.
答案 belongs to
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.________________ (come) to Hangzhou by train takes about 4 hours.
答案 Coming
2.After ________________ (hear) the funny story, she burst out ________________ (laugh).
答案 hearing; laughing
3.It's no use ________________ (argue) with him.
答案 arguing 
4.He forgot ________________ (take) to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
答案 having been taken
5.Tom want to build a ________________ (swim) pool in his garden.
答案 swimming
6.Can you hear someone ________________ (sing) the song in the next room?
答案 singing
7.________________ (read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
答案 Reading
8.— What caused the party to be put off?
— Tom's ________ (delay) ________ (send) the invitations.
答案与解析 delaying; sending Tom's delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
9.The competitor never dreamed of there ________ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
答案与解析 being 由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应填being。
10.The woman found it no good ________ (give) her daughter too much money.
答案与解析 giving no good, no use后常接-ing形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Would you mind my open the window?________
答案 open→opeing
2.Collecting stamps are his hobby.________
答案 are→is
3.It's no use of waiting for him any longer.________
答案 去掉of
4.I will buy a pair of run shoes.________
答案 run→running
5.Mary's come late made her parents angry.________
答案 come→coming
6.Shall we have a rest or get down to do our work?________
答案 do→doing
7.I'm looking forward to see him again.________
答案 see→seeing
8.I can't imagine ever leave this company.________
答案 leave→leaving
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.The candidates' experience and qualification will be taken into ________ (consider) when the decision is made.
答案与解析 consideration 句意:作决定时要考虑候选人的经历和资格。take sth. into consideration为固定搭配,意为“考虑……”。
2.— What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I'll probably go for a walk later on ________ (long) it stays fine.
答案与解析 as/so long as as/so long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。由句意:只要天气一直很好,过会儿我就去散步。
3.He concluded ________ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
答案与解析 from 句意:他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
4.We're still at the airport. If it weren't for the delayed flight, we ________ (enjoy) the concert right now.
答案与解析 would be enjoying if条件句中的虚拟要注意:对现在状况的虚拟,条件句中用“一般过去时态,be动词用were”,而主句用“should/would/could/might+do”,同时根据right now可知,此处是对正在进行的状态的虚拟。
5.You didn't let me drive. If we ________ (drive) in turn, you wouldn't have got so tired.
答案与解析 had driven 从“You didn't let me drive.”一句可知,所陈述事实发生在过去。那么从句应该用过去完成时。
Ⅱ.对比填空(sight, view, scene, scenery)
1.Switzerland is famous for its watch-making and beautiful ________.
答案 scenery 
2.We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the ________.
答案 sights 
3.What a fantastic mountain ________!
答案 scene 
4.The ________ from the top of the tower is beautiful.
答案 view
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.只要你开车小心,你就会很安全。
________ ________ ________ you drive carefully, you will be very safe.
答案 As/So long as
2.我还不至于单纯到相信那件事的地步。
I'm not quite ________ ________ ________ to believe that.
答案 so innocent as
3.昨天这个罪犯被当场逮捕。
Yesterday the criminal was arrested ________ ________ ________.
答案 on/at the scene
4.我们应该把费用考虑进去。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 take the cost into consideration
5.飞机满载起飞。
The plane took off with ________ ________ ________.
答案 a full load
随堂演练
及时体验 巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.— Bob, are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.
— Yes, go ________.
答案与解析 ahead go ahead可用于鼓励对方继续说下去,意为“可以;往下说吧。”
2.The majority of doctors believe smoking is ________ (harm) to health.
答案与解析 harmful 句意:大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。harmful“有害的”。
3.At times this balance of nature ________ (disturb), resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
答案与解析 is disturbed 句意:有时自然界的平衡被打破,引起很多可能无法预见的后果。
4.________ amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
答案与解析 However/No matter how However amusing=No matter how amusing。注意: however/no matter how引导让步状语从句时,常把表语或状语提前构成倒装。
5.This is an exciting area of study, ________ in which new applications are being discovered almost daily.
答案与解析 one one作area的同位语, in which new applications are being discovered almost daily是定语从句,修饰one。
6.Many people are protesting ________ the new rule to forbid bicycles in the streets.
答案 about/against 
7.Because his father died, he found it hard for him to go ahead ________ his study at college.
答案 with 
8.Air and sound pollution will be harmful ________ our health.
答案 to 
9.Such films will have a bad effect ________ school children.
答案 on 
10.The sports star said that she owed all her success ________ her coaches and parents.
答案 to
第十一单元综合测评
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When should the train arrive?
A. At 11:45 a. m.
B. At 12:15 a. m.
C. At 12:45 a. m.
2.Where are the two speakers?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a department store.
3.How much will the woman pay for the toy cats altogether?
A. 40 yuan.
B. 16 yuan.
C. 32 yuan.
4.What does the man's answer mean?
A. He has been here for only five minutes.
B. He came here five minutes later than the woman.
C. He was angry about the woman's being late.
5.What does the woman mean?
A. She has lent her car to Sam's brother.
B. She wants to borrow Sam's car.
C. She hasn't bought a car of her own.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6.What is the girl?
A. She is a student.
B. She is a worker.
C. She is a farmer.
7.What does the girl hope to do in the future?
A. She wants to work as a farmer.
B. She wants to work in a computer factory.
C. She wants to work as a physics teacher.
8.Where are the factories being built?
A. Outside the city.
B. On the farms.
C. Near a middle school.
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
9.What did the woman do just now?
A. She went shopping.
B. She drew a picture.
C. She visited a friend.
10.Where was the man just now?
A. At home.
B. In a post office.
C. In a store.
11.Why didn't the man visit Lucy?
A. Because he preferred to be alone.
B. Because he forgot all about it.
C. Because he went out shopping.
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12.What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Salesman and customer.
13.When did the woman show Mr. Welborn around the company?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. At lunch time.
C. Yesterday afternoon.
14.Who's Mr. Smith?
A. He's the marketing manager.
B. He's the quality manager.
C. He's the boss.
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
15.Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. At the railway station.
B. At the bus station.
C. At the airport.
16.Which of the following is TRUE about the lost suitcase?
A. It was on another plane.
B. It had all their clothes in it.
C. It was checked in.
17.What will the man do about his lost suitcase?
A. Wait until the lost suitcase is reported.
B. Report to the airline.
C. Have a cup of coffee and take it easy.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
18.Where is the new airport?
A. In the center of the city.
B. Fifteen kilometers away from the city.
C. Fifty kilometers away from the city.
19.Why do many visitors come to the city?
A. Because there are a lot of places of interest in the city.
B. Because there is a new airport in the city.
C. Because fewer accidents have happened in the city.
20.When was the new airport built?
A. Last year.
B. Two years ago.
C. Five years ago.
答案 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BBCBC
16-20 CBCAC
听力材料
Text 1
W:Excuse me, can you tell me the time now?
M:It's 12?30 a.m..
W:When did this train arrive?
M:Oh, in about 15 minutes.
Text 2
W:How long can I keep the magazine?
M:According to our rule, you can have the magazine for a week.
Text 3
W:These toy cats are lovely. How much are they?
M:Ten yuan each and 16 for the pair.
W:That's not expensive. I'll take four.
Text 4
W:I'm sorry I'm late.
M:Oh, I came here only five minutes ago.
Text 5
W:Sam, can I use your car this weekend? Mike wants to go for an outing, but my car is still in the garage.
M:Unluckily, my brother has already asked for it.
Text 6
M:What are you going to do after you leave middle school?
W: Work.
M: Don't you want to go to your hometown?
W: Yes. But a few factories are being built near our village. Farmers have lost their farms. Some of them will work at the factory when the projects finish.
M: What factory do you hope to work in?
W: A computer factory. I'm interested in it. So I have to work harder at physics.
Text 7
W:What have you been up to while I've been out shopping?
M: Oh, nothing much. I've written a couple of letters, that's all.
W: I thought you'd go to see someone this afternoon.
M: That's right. I was going to see Lucy.
W: What made you change your mind?
M: I didn't. I simply forgot all about it.
W: Won't she be worried?
M: I don't think so. After all, she prefers to stay alone.
Text 8
M:Ted Harris.
W: Ah, it's Diana Shaw.
M: How are things?
W: Fine.
M: I'm ringing about Mr. Welborn's visit. Has he arrived?
W: Yes. He arrived yesterday morning. I picked him up at the airport.
M: Ah, have you shown him around the company?
W: Yes, I have. I did that yesterday afternoon.
M: And he's met the marketing manager?
W: Yes, they met in the morning and they had lunch together.
M: Right, how about the meeting with the quality manager? Have you arranged the meeting?
W: No, I'm afraid not. You see, Mr. Smith wasn't in his office yesterday. I'll do that as soon as I can.
Text 9
M:My God! Where is my suitcase?
W: Oh! I think that they've unloaded all the luggage. Well, it's not here.
M: I suppose that suitcase was lost, wasn't it?
W: Which suitcase was it?
M: The one with all the gifts.
W: Are you sure you checked it in?
M: Sure.
W: It might have been loaded on another flight.
M: Do you think that it could have been left behind?
W: That's always a possibility. Sooner or later, it'll be traced and rerouted.
M: I hope you are right.
W: Well...What do we do now?
M: I should report it to the airline. Look, why don't you wait for me in the coffee shop? I'll meet you there as soon as I'm through.
W: OK! Good luck!
Text 10
Our city is in the center of China. There are a lot of places of interest around it. Millions of visitors come to our city every year. There are plenty of foreigners among them. Five years ago, a new modern airport was built in the northwest of the city. It's about fifty kilometers away and it takes the passers about 40 minutes by car to get there from our city. It's much larger than the old one. The waiting building can hold at least 900 people. Hundreds of airplanes take off and some of them fly abroad. It's much safer now than before. Fewer accidents have happened and more and more people travel by plane.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Man Who Never Puts a Foot Wrong
Some people do not like anything to be out of place. They are never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember people's birthdays; they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Dodds is such a person.
Mr. Dodds works in a bank, and lives on his own. The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark. Mr. Dodds does not visit his sister, or her family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Mark's seventeen birthdays.
Last week Mr. Dodds had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast. He parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. Straight away, there was a knock at the door. Mr. Dodds opened the door to find a policeman standing on the door-step.
“What have I done wrong?” Mr. Dodds asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”
“Hello, uncle,” said the policeman, “my name is Mark.”
21.“The man who never puts a foot wrong” means a person who ________.
A. never puts a foot into others' places
B. always walks in a certain way
C. likes doing things regularly and following rules
D. does everything carefully
答案与解析 C 由首段的解释可知,“The man who never puts a foot wrong”指的是那种做事循规蹈矩,恪守成规之人。
22. From the passage we know that his sister ________.
A. is the only member of the family that he knows
B. never writes back to him
C. lives in the next town with her husband and son
D. has a small family: a daughter, Mark and her husband
答案与解析 C 由第二段第二句可知,他的妹妹及其家人(丈夫和儿子)生活在邻近的另一个城镇。
23.“He has not forgotten one of Mark's seventeen birthdays” means ________.
A. he does not forget Mark's seventeenth birthday
B. he sends Mark something on his seventeenth birthday
C. he always sends a Christmas card on Mark's birthday
D. he always sends Mark something on his birthday
答案与解析 D 他没有忘记侄子所经过那17个生日,即他每年都会记得侄子的生日,并送上礼物。
24.The policeman was there to ________.
A. meet Mr. Dodds, his uncle
B. ask Mr. Dodds to go to see his uncle
C. ask Mr. Dodds to park his car not too near to other cars
D. see Mr. Dodds about some trouble at the bank
答案与解析 A 由最后一段可知敲门的警察是他的侄子马克。
B
Nowadays the problem of the generation gap is becoming more and more serious. Poor relationship between parents and their children are very common.
Whether we like it or not, our parents are responsible for us at least until we're out of high school. So rather than get upset about that fact, maybe we should focus on some ways to make our relationship better. The best way, in my opinion, is to learn to really communicate with my parents.
When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop. If I can manage to stop myself from talking, I usually find that I can calm down quickly. I guess I'm usually acting out of emotion rather than logic(逻辑). But if I can stop arguing for a minute, it seems that my opinion changes and I start to realize that I'm a bit childish. Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling(大叫大嚷) and fighting surely won't make things better.
Once I've stopped arguing, I look at my parents in the eye. You'd be amazed at how much easier it is to communicate with your parents when you've actually looking at them. Looking away doesn't do much of anything except for giving them the impression that I'm not listening or that I don't care. It's much easier to see things eye to eye when you're physically seeing them eye to eye.
Finally, I listen to what they're saying (or at least I try). Communication can't happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other. There is nothing wrong with my hearing, but that doesn't mean I always listen to the sounds that people are making. When I argue with my parents, I can physically hear what they're saying without mentally listening to it.
Whether I admit it or not, my parents' experience can actually help them give me some pretty sound advice at times. I don't always agree with them, but I think it's safe to say that it has truly helped our relationship in the long run.
25.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Listening is better than yelling and fighting.
B. It is impolite to see your parents eye to eye.
C. Be careful when you take your parents' advice.
D. Parents are sometimes easy to get upset.
答案与解析 A 从第三段的句子:“Emotionally I may still be upset, but logically I understand that yelling (大叫大嚷) and fighting surely won't make things better.”可知倾听要比大喊大叫好,选择A项。
26.Parents and children can communicate only when _______.
A. both sides stop yelling and fighting
B. both sides start thinking what to say next
C. both sides agree with each other
D. both sides can listen to each other
答案与解析 D 从第五段的句子:“Finally, I listen to what they're saying (or at least I try). Communication can't happen unless both sides hear and listen to each other.”可知只有双方可以倾听对方的话,才可能交流,选择D项。
27.Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Looking B. Smiling warmly
C. Listening D. Stopping arguing
答案与解析 B 从第四段的内容可知要停止争吵,看着对方,第五段说明要倾听对方的话,没有提到要热情地微笑,选择B项。
28.The author thinks we should first ________ when arguing with our parents.
A. look at their eyes B. fight for the truth
C. stop arguing D. talk in a low voice
答案与解析 C 从第三段的句子:“When I find myself arguing with my mom and dad, I try to stop.”可知和父母争吵的时候,首先要停止争吵,选择C项。
C
We all long for friendship, but how to grow a friend? “The best time to grow a best friend is before you need one!” Joy Steven said. Here is an eight-step program for you.
People Equal Friends. There is certain mystery with friends just as in a love relationship. Contact with other people is the first building block to grow a friend. Friends can't grow in empty air. Best friends take time.
Friends Understand Friends. Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant quarrels in your personal relationships can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others' feelings and points of view.
Friends Touch Friends. Touching is a warm form of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice friends “listen with their eyes,” stand close together, and touch comfortably.
Friends Praise Friends. Affirmation(肯定) is a powerful tool for growing a friend. Honest praise can affect your friends' lives. Often praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends Are Loyal and Trustworthy. Trust and loyalty go hand-in-hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break a confidence and are forever loyal.
Friends Express Their Feelings. We feel closest to our friends when we are suffering together, when we feel our friends need us or when we feel a friend has shared something of great importance with us.
Friends Do Not Read Mind. The person who thinks, “If you really liked me, you could read my mind” can not have an adult friendship. No person can read others' minds.
Talking Is Important Among Friends. In a mutually(彼此) satisfying friendship, both friends talk and listen. Friends talk appropriately to each other.
29.This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. how to talk to a good friend
B. how to be a good friend
C. how to develop friendship
D. how to express friendship
答案与解析 C 全文就“真正的友谊应该是怎样的,也就是如何交友”提出了若干看法,而A、B、D三项都过于片面。
30.When you want to make a friend, you should begin with ________.
A. contacting with other people
B. sharing everything with other people
C. listening to other people attentively
D. talking with other people frequently
答案与解析 A 由第一条中的“Contact with other people is the first building block to grow a friend.”可知答案为A项。
31.The article supports the following ideas EXCEPT that ________.
A. friends should often talk with each other
B. friends needn't quarrel for disagreement
C. you feel good when your friends touch you
D. you always know your friends' thoughts
答案与解析 D 由文章的第八、二、三条可判断出A、B、C三项是符合短文意思的。由第七条中“No person can read others' minds.”可知答案为D项。
D
A young boy was sitting in the back seat of the car eating an apple. He asked his father, “Why does my apple turn brown?” His father answered,“When the skin is removed, air reaches the flesh of the apple causes oxidation. This changes the apple's molecular structure and results in a brownish color.”The boy asked,“Dad,what are you talking about?”
I know how that boy feels. Sometimes I want answers to some of those confusing questions that we all meet with, such as how to get through difficult times or what to do in a tough situation. I just want to get it right.
The problem is that I don't always have the answer I need. Nobody else seems to have them, either. So I go on making mistakes and think that I'll never get it right.
Often I didn't know what to do. I often made poor choices, but I gradually improved. Then I realized that I don't HAVE TO always get it right. I don't have to always know what to do all the time. All I really need to do is try my best, learn from my mistakes and go on.
Dr. Leo Buscaglia once said, “ No one gets out of this world alive, so the time to live, learn, care, share, celebrate and love is now. That would be pretty hard to do when you're waiting for all the answers first.”
So you got it wrong. You made a mistake. So what should you do next? Forgive yourself and try again. You may not get out of this world alive, but you can get plenty of life out of this world if you are not too worried about always getting it right.
32.In the beginning, the author tells the story of a boy and his father to ________.
A. show that the father is very knowledgeable
B. say something interesting about apples
C. show that children nowadays ask more questions
D. introduce the topic of the passage
答案与解析 D 作者写父亲对儿子解释苹果变成棕色是为了引出下文。故选择D项。
33.How did the boy feel when he heard his father's explanation?
A. He admired his father very much.
B. He knew what his father meant.
C. He felt it was difficult to understand.
D. He thought that he had learned a lot from his father.
答案与解析 C 由The boy asked,“Dad, what are you talking about?”可知,儿子不知道爸爸在说什么,也就是他感觉理解起来很困难。故选择C项。
34.What do Dr. Leo Buscaglia's words mean?
A. We can search the answers when enjoying life itself.
B. We must make right choices as often as possible.
C. People have many desires when they enter the world.
D. It is hard to lead a happy and satisfying life.
答案与解析 A Dr. Leo Buscaglia的意思是人们不能活着离开这个世界,所以要从现在去生活,去学习,去关心,去分享,去庆祝和去爱。但是一开始就等待答案的话是很困难的。因此A项“我们可以在享受生活的同时探索答案”最为贴切。其他三项都过于片面。故选择A项。
35.What can be concluded from the passage?
A. We should try to learn and understand the answers to questions.
B. We should learn from our mistakes and try again.
C. It is very important to try to avoid (避免) mistakes.
D. It is our duty to make the world a better place.
答案与解析 B 文章的主旨是要告诉我们不要一开始就急于寻找正确的答案,真理往往从我们的尝试和失败中而来。因此B项“我们可以从错误中学习并再次尝试”最符合。故选择B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Competitors who wear red win more than those that are dressed in any other color, according to study in Germany.
__36__ Experts believe that red could make individuals and teams feel more confident as well as being perceived by others as more aggressive.
__37__ On the other hand, the results could suggest that the success of those teams has given those that wear the red color more confident.
The study, by German sports psychologists at the University of Munster, was reported in New Scientist magazine. They showed video recording of taekwondo matches to 42 experienced referees. One fighter wore blue and the other wore red. They then showed them the same recordings but digitally manipulated the clothing to exchange the colors. __38__ “If one competitor is strong and the other is weak, it won't change the outcome of the fight,” said Norbert Hagemann, who led the study. “__39__”
In 2004 scientists at Durham University also looked at how color influenced sporting competitiveness. They analyzed Olympic contest sports such as boxing, taekwondo, and freestyle wrestling and found that nearly 55% of which were won by the competitor in red.
“__40__”said Robert Burton, one of the researchers.
A. It is the color of fire and is often associated with energy, danger, strength, power, and determination.
B. The fighters wearing red were given an average of 13 percent more points than when they wore blue.
C. The study shows that football shirts from worldwide teams such as Arsenal, Liverpool, sell successfully.
D. It is reasonable that wearing red makes individuals feel more confident, although this hasn't yet been tested.
E. Researchers found that those who wear red tops, jackets or clothing score 10 percent more in any competition than if they were in another color.
F. The findings could explain why Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal have been so successful.
G. But the closer the levels, the easier it is for the color to tip the scale.
答案 36.E 37.F 38.B 39.G 40.D
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The story is told about what happened on a flight between a passenger and an air hostess. The passenger rang and told the air hostess (乘务员) that he needed a cup of __41__ to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would __42__ him the water in ten minutes.
Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for __43__ sounded, the air hostess was in a hurry. She was kept so __44__ that she forgot to deliver (送) him the water. As a result, the passenger was __45__ to take his medicine.She __46__ over to him with a cup of water, but he __47__ it.
In the following hours on the __48__, each time the air hostess passed by the __49__ she would ask him with a smile __50__ he needed help or not. But the passenger __51__ paid attention to her. When the passenger was going to get __52__ the plane, he asked the air hostess to __53__ him the passengers' booklet (意见簿). She was very __54__. She knew he would write down __55__ words, which might result in the loss of her job. __56__ with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she __57__ the booklet, and cracked a smile, __58__ the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I need help or not for twelve times __59__. How can I refuse your twelve sincere (真诚的) smiles?”That's __60__! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
41.A. coffee B. tea
C. water D. cola
42.A. take B. bring
C. carry D. hold
43.A. food B. drink
C. service D. medicine
44.A. tired B. silent
C. calm D. busy
45.A. delaying B. delayed
C. delays D. delay
46.A. hurried B. went
C. came D. got
47.A. refused B. accepted
C. liked D. hated
48.A. seat B. air
C. floor D. flight
49.A. customer B. passenger
C. guest D. visitor
50.A. whether B. when
C. what D. that
51.A. never B. often
C. always D. seldom
52.A. on B. to
C. off D. from
53.A. hand B. take
C. throw D. lend
54.A. glad B. angry
C. curious D. sad
55.A. good B. sharp
C. polite D. nice
56.A. So B. Because
C. And D. But
57.A. hid B. tore
C. opened D. closed
58.A. if B. for
C. after D. when
59.A. in all B. above all
C. or else D. or so
60.A. wrong B. wonderful
C. impossible D. right
答案与解析 
41.C 根据常识乘客拉铃想告诉乘务员他需要一杯水喝药。故选择C项。
42.B 乘务员告诉他10分钟之后给他带一杯水来。
43.C 30分钟后,当乘客的要求服务的铃声响了的时候,女乘务员很忙。
44.D 她很忙结果忘记给他送水了。
45.B 指吃药被推迟。结果,那位乘客推迟了喝药的时间。
46.A 她急忙给他送过一杯水,可他拒绝了。
47.A refused“拒绝”;accepted“接收”;liked“喜欢”;hated“恨”。A项正确。
48.D 在航班上的接下来的几个小时,每次女乘务员路过那位乘客,她就会面带微笑地问他是否需要帮助。
49.B customer“顾客”;passenger“乘客”;guest“客人”;visitor“游客”。B项正确。
50.A whether“是否”。
51.A never“从不”;often“常常”;always“总是”;seldom“很少”。但那位乘客从不注意她。
52.C get off“下飞机”。当那位乘客下飞机的时候,他要女乘务员递给他意见簿。
53.A hand“递”;take“拿”;throw“扔”;lend“借”。A项正确。
54.D glad“高兴的”;angry“生气的”;curious“好奇的”;sad“悲伤的”。她很难过。她知道他会写下尖刻的话,这会使她失去工作。
55.B good“好的”;sharp“尖刻的”;polite“有礼貌的”;nice“好的”。B项正确。
56.D so“所以”;because“因为”;and“并且”;but“但是”。但是她面带微笑递给了他意见簿。
57.C hid“藏”;tore“撕开”;opened“打开”;closed“关闭”。下了飞机,她打开意见簿,她笑了。
58.B if“如果”;for“因为”;after“在……之后”;when“当……的时候”。因为那位乘客是这样写的:在飞机上,你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助。我怎么能拒绝12次真诚的微笑呢?
59.A in all“总共”;above all“首先”;or else“其他的”;or so“左右”。A项正确。
60.D wrong“错误的”;wonderful“精彩的”;impossible“不可能的”;right“正确的”。对的,谁能拒绝来自一个人的真诚的微笑呢?
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
D: doctor P: patient
D: Good morning, Mr Lewis. What __61__ I do for you?
P: Hello, Doctor. This side of my face is swollen and I've got an itchy (皮疹) on it.
D: __62__ did it first appear?
P: Three days ago. And this is the second time that I have been here to see you about it.
D: Hmm. I remember I __63__ (give) you some cream. What happened to the rash when you put it on?
P: It cleared up after a month or so. __64__, it's come back again.
D: I see. Are there any animals in your house? Have you got a cat, for example?
P: Well, I __65__ (take) care of my neighbor's cat since they left.
D: It may be that you're allergic __66__ it.
P: So what do you advise me __67__ (do) about it?
D: Try to avoid the cat. And I'm going to prescribe (给……开) you two __68__; a cream and some tablets. The tablets should reduce the swelling and the cream should clear up the rash.
P: How long is __69__ likely to be before the rash clears up?
D: If you don't feel any __70__ (well) in two weeks, come back and see me.
P: Thank you, Doctor.
答案 61.can 62.When 63.gave 64.However
65.have been taking 66.to 67.to do 68.medicines
69.it 70.better
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could do much work, but I lived happily. On the morning I usually got up early and take a walk in the garden. After the breakfast, I began reading English and did some exercises in maths. I worked quite hardly and made good progress. I spent nearly the whole afternoon outside. I went swim in the river and didn't come back when it was about five or six. Sometimes a friend of me would come to see me and we would spend some hours listened to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied well and but also became a good swimmer.
答案
During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could  do much work, but I lived happily.  the morning I usually got up early and  a walk in the garden. After  breakfast, I began reading English and did some exercises in maths. I worked quite  and made good progress. I spent nearly the whole afternoon outside. I went  in the river and didn't come back  it was about five or six. Sometimes a friend of  would come to see me and we would spend some hours  to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied well  but also became a good swimmer.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
随着信息技术的不断发展,传统的靠读报获取信息的方式逐渐被电视、网络所取代。对此你们学校开展了题为“Views on Newspapers”的社会调查。请你根据下表中的提示给某英文报社投稿,客观介绍调查情况,并简单陈述你的看法。
45%的人喜欢读报
55%的人不喜欢读报
1.不受时间限制,方便;
2.阅读使人思考,有利于智力的提高;
3.可以随个人兴趣获取信息。
1.没有声像,不够生动;
2.信息传递速度相对较慢。
注意:1.适当增加细节以使文章连贯完整;
2.词数在100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Recently students of our school have made a survey of “Views on Newspapers”. The people whom we interviewed have two different opinions. 45% of the people enjoy reading newspapers. First of all, as a convenient source of information, reading newspapers is not limited by time. Secondly, reading also makes people think, which helps develop people's intelligence. Moreover, people can select and read whatever section they are interested in.
However, 55% of the people don't turn to newspapers to get information. They hold the idea that newspapers are not very attractive because they lack the sound and video that make other sources of information more exciting to look at than newspapers. What's more, readers receive information from newspapers later than from the Internet and TV.
In my opinion, people can make use of whatever means to gather information, so long as it's convenient for them.