Unit 1 When was it invented? 单元测试题

Unit1 When was it invented
一、单项选择
1. Thomas Edison was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a great American _______. He invented more than 1, 000 inventions all his life.
A. artist B. musician C. actor D. inventor
2. Sheep are kept by farmers for _______ wool and mutton.
A. produce B. producing C. to produce D. produced
3. _______ said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the rich man gave one million dollars to charity last week.
A. It B. Its C. It’s D. That
4. Food safety is imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant. Rules _______ to stop people from food pollution.
A. must make B. must be made C. can’t make D. can’t be made
5. (山东中考)It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) true that Shakespeare’s plays _______ by so many people every year.
A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen
6. Don’t worry. She will look after your pet dog _______.
A. careful enough B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).enough carefulC.carefullyenoughD.enough carefully
7. (广东中考)I won’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _______ I test him myself.
A. if B. when C. after D. until
8. At last the baby was made _______ and began to laugh.
A. stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
9. (广元中考)English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ more and more widely(广泛) today. So we must learn it well.
A. uses B. used C. is used
二、完形填空
Beautiful pictures of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces—you can find them all in one place. 1 On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards No! Before postcards, people 2 sealed (密封的) letters.
The 3 for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 4 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 5 . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 6 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 7 on the back left side and they put the address 8 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 9 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.
Today, postc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ards are the 10 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year’s Day.
1. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
2. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost
3. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card
4. A. above B. with C. under D. for
5. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared
6. A. even B. only C. still D. ever
7. A. note B. word C. address D. letter
8. A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right
9. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about
10. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
三、阅读理解
On November 3rd, 20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )11, Shenzhou Ⅷ linked with the Tiangong Ⅰ module. Two unmanned Chinese spacecraft have docked(对接)in orbit(轨道)for the first time. Then on November 14th, 2011 they linked successfully for the second time.
Wu Ping, spokeswoma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n for the China manned space engineering office, said the docking could be called only an initial(最初的) success because more challenging exercises lay ahead. But she said it was nevertheless a historic breakthrough because of the complexities (复杂的技术)China has mastered in a relatively short time.
China started dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elopment work on spacecraft docking devices only in the mid-1990s and did not produce its first piece of hardware until 2000.
Zhou Jianping, chief ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) designer for the manned space programme, said China aimed to conduct 20 manned space voyages over the coming decade. The country hopes to complete a permanent(永久性的)space laboratory by 2016 and a permanent manned station by 2020.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各小题
1. When did Shenzh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou Ⅷ link with the Tiangong Ⅰ module for the first time
___________________________________________________________
2. Why did Wu Ping say it was a historic breakthrough
___________________________________________________________
3. In which year di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d China produce the first piece of hardware on spacecraft docking devices
__________________________________________________________
4. What are the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) two great aims on space programme that our country hope to achieve by 2020
___________________________________________________________
5. The underlined w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord “unmanned”in the first paragraph means _____ in Chinese.
A. 非人类的 B. 无人的 C. 人类的 D. 载人的
第Ⅱ卷
四、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. The camera was i _______ by a Frenchman named Niepce.
2. More information can be found on our w________:www..
3. I’m really sorry. I took your dictionary by m _______.
4. Put the food in the f_________, or it will go bad.
5. I d________ the cake into four parts and gave one to him.
五、完成句子
1. Our school teaching building was built in 2005. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ school teaching building _______
2. The teacher gave me a dictionary yesterday. (改为被动语态)
A dictionary _______ _______ _______ _______ by the teacher yesterday.
3. Do you know When has he finished his work (合并成一句)
Do you know _______ he _______ _______ _______ work
4. I don’t know whom I should ask for help. (改为简单句)
I don’t know _______ _______ _______ _______ help.
5.第一届奥林匹克运动会是1896年在雅典举行的。
The first Olympic Games _____ ________in Athens in 1896.
中考被动语态复习
【2014泰安】Hurry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up ! Once the concern starts. Nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.
A. allows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. allowed C. is allowed D. is allowing
【2014威海】—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I _______ to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
【2014临沂】Three bridge _______ over the river five years ago.
A. built B. build C. were built D. are built
【2014黄冈】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday
—Unless I ______.
A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D.
【2014长沙】—I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.
—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.
A. will be given B. give C. will give
【2014河北】The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.
A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated
【2014河南】When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking
【【2014陕西】Every day, too much water ______ in our school. We should save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted
【2014北京】A new hospital ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______ in my town next year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built
【2014南京】We’re sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved
【2014鄂州】—The meeting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____ because of the smog in Northern China last week.
—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.
A. put out B. was put out C. put off D. was put off
【2014昆明】—_______ free breakfasts _______in all schools in China
—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.
A. Are; made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Do; serve C. Are; served D. Do; make
【2014湖北咸宁】—Food safety is very important.
—So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.
A. must make B. must be made C. must made D. be made
【2014重庆市B】Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.
A. is not all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows
【2014杭州】To my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great surprise, the famous athlete’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.
A. was re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports
【2014宜宾】The terrorists (恐怖分子) in Xinjiang ______ last month.
A. are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught
【2014南昌】 Many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don’t give B. aren’t given C. haven’t given D. won’t give
【2014天津】28. Look at our new school. It ______ last year.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built
【2014广州】He is ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.
A. paint ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. painted C. are painting D. are painted
【2014宁波】I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway ______ last month.
A. was tested B. is tested C. tests D. tested
【2014嘉兴】—Tell me one thing you’re proud of your junior high school, Tony. —I _______ as captain of the school football team.
A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen
【2013山东临沂】33. —Do you know Earth Day
—Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
【2013山东滨州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge over the river.
A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built
【2013山东泰安】26. It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year.
A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build