Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. Section A 同步学案

It must belong to Carla. Section A
1.【解析】 1）belong to＋名词或宾格代词（2）be + 名词所有格或名词性物主代词
①The sweater b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elongs to __________ .( Tom) 同义句__________________
②The T-shirt be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )longs to___________(she).____________________________
③Tai Wang __________(属于) China.
⑤Which club do you belong______ A. to B .for C .in D. at
2. Whose book is this 这是谁的排球？（1c)【解析】who → whose → whom
( ) ①—____ CD is this —It’s his.
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose
( )②— Look！Whose C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D is this —It must be ______.He bought it just now.
A. Tom B. Tom’s C .he
【2013安顺】58. “ ____bookcase is this ” “It must be_____.”
A. Who’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); Tom B. Who’s; Tom’ C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom
(3)whom pron. 谁的 ，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语
( ) ______ was the telephone invented by
A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Whose
8. I remember I had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my schoolbag with me at the picnic. 我记得野餐时我背着我的书包了。(2d)
①Don’t you rememb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er _____________(see) somewhere in England last week
②Please remember _______________(close) the window when you leave.
9. “the rest of +名词 ”时，谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致
( ) The rest of the students ____ in the classroom.
A. is studyin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g B. are studying C. be studying D. is studied
10.【解析】pick up 接电话,捡起；拾起 （开车）接某人, 学到；获得
【2012陕西2】25. The worke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
【2013武汉】 It s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eems that the aged people ____ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.
A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up
11. 【解析】 anybody pron. 任何人anybody与somebody相对应，
但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在 肯定句 中表示“任何人”。
【2013·德州】 —Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now
—________. She cleaned it all by herself.
A．Somebody　　　B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody
( ) ①We can’t find ____ in the house.
A. something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything
( ) ②Have you done ____ to improve the environment
A. something use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful B. anything useful C. nothing useful D. useful anything.
【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】3. ______ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.
A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
【2013 湖南衡阳】13. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there _____ to eat
—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A. something B. nothing C. anything
12.【拓展】noise, voice与sound辨析：
(　　)—Did you hear any strange________when the quake happened
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying
the beautiful________ of my birds at that time.
A．voice; noise　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．noise; sound C．whisper; sound D．sound; voice
14. (1)else ⑵ other修饰名词，且放名词前。
【记】 — Is he taller than any __________ student in his class
— So he is . He is taller than anybody ________ in his class.
( ) ①. What do you want to say
( ) ②. What thing do you want
A. else ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. other C. another D. still
( ) ③ Would you like _____
A. else s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omething B. anything else C. else anything D something else
15 【解析3】sure adj. 一定的，可靠的
(1)be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会（表推测判断）
Be sure ________(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.
(2) be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对……有把握 I’m sure of success.
(3) be sure + that 从句 确信，认为……一定会I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam.
(4) make sure 弄清，查明
( ) ① ____ to come and meet my family tonight ,will you
A. Be sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. To be sure C. Being D. Make sure
( ) ②Be sure _______ and watch TV.
A. say at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home B. stayed at home C. staying at home D. to stay at home
17. 【解析】feel用作实义动词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法表示“感觉”，属感官动词，其后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to, We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。
feel用作连系动词的用法
1. 表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。I don’t feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。
2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )摸之物作主语。Silk feels soft and smooth. ( ) Cotton______nice and soft. A.feel like B.feels like C.feel D.feels
【拓展】feel like的用法表示“感到想要(做某事)”，其后接名词或动名词。
feel l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike doing sth = would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要去做某事
Do you feel like ___________ (have) a drink 要喝一杯吗
18. there be句型和情态动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，其形式：there＋情态动词＋be＋名词。(　　)There is a boy ________ basketball on the playground.
A．play　　　　 B.plays C．to play D．playing
19. 【解析1】 (1)hope的用法：hope __________ sth.
My little brother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hopes ________ (be )a good singer. 我弟弟希望成为一名好的歌手。 (2)hope ＋______ 从句I hope you can get good grades in the final exam.
(　　)My parents hope ________ a teacher.
A．me to be　　　 　B．I will be C．I to be D．to be
20.The noise-maker i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.(3a)
【解析1】 have fun ________ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。 =have a good time doing sth.
=enjoy doing sth.
① We 　　　 　 (很开心) making our own DIY presents.
(　　) ②We had fun________ in the river last Sunday.
A．swim　 　B．Swimming C．swam D．swum
【解析2】too many, too much与much too
【2013·孝感】 —Would you like to play basketball with me
—I'd love to，but I have________ homework to do.
A．too much　 　B．too many C．much too D．many too
22. .【解析1】hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/某物正在做某事
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 I often hear him sing in the room.
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 I hear him singing in the room
hear of/about 听说 hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
( ) When the little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____.
A. heard; to c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry
( ) ① How often do you_____ your sister
A．hear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about
( ) ②— Mike hurt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital.—_____.
A. I’m sorry to h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear that B. That’s all right. C.I hope you’ll feel better soon
2.【注】（1）连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 就近 原则谓语应于but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。
Not only Lily but (also)you ____________ cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) ____________cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
(　　)________ Tom_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these
Chinese students very well.
A．Neither; no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or
【2014年呼伦贝尔】
Not only my friends ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
are B．be C．is D．am
Not only his p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents but also his brother________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.
A．have been　　B．have gone C．has been D．has gone
【2011山东潍坊】24. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ---- Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend
---- Oh, sorry. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____. Sunday is OK.
A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also
【2014山东滨州】34.—How do you like the two pairs of shorts
—They don’t fit me well. They are _____ too long ___ too short.
A.not only; but als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o B.both; and C. Neither; nor D.either; or
【2014福州中考】33. —Tim, how do your parents like pop music
— ____ my d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad ___ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..or B.Neither ... nor C.Not only ... but also
【2014呼 和 浩 特】12．— Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？
— I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
【2014贵州六盘水】30. Not only you but also he ____ the secret.
A.knows B. know C. have known D. to know
【2014云南中考】37. — To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achieve a bright future , we should ___ study hard ___ keep in
good health. — I agree with you.
A. not; but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or
3.Every year it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它接收超过750，000名游客(2b)
【解析1】receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)
accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受）
【记】I _______ his invitation but I didn’t _______ it.
( ) I _____ a le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now.
A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched
【2013·连云港】 —Woul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate
—I'd love to, but I've________ Linda's invitation to dinner.
A．suffered　　 B．earned C．received D．accepted
　【易错题】I ____ a pres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent from Jack, but as I wouldn’t ____ it. I gave it back to the sender.
　　A. receive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, receive 　B. received, accept C. accepted, receive　　D. accepted, accept
【解析2】more than = over 超过、多余
( ) There were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more than three hundred people in the park last Sunday.
A. many B. over C. above D. near
【2012山东枣庄】22 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Tom often exercises while Sam seldom does and is often weak,
so Tom is _______ than Sam.
A. more than B. funnier C. more athletic D. worse
6. People like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. (2b)
【解析】especial adj.，“特别”“主要的”，“突出的”→especially adv.特别地
【2011浙江丽水】In Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na it is a custom to give kids lucky money____ during the Spring
Festival.
A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially
【2011山东临沂】28. Sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us，_____ for children!
A. recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly B. especially C. probably D. nearly
【2012江苏盐城】11. D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t talk to anyone about the bad news — not my mother.
A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply
【2013哈尔滨】The city of H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arbin is beautiful all the year around, ____ in winter.
Ice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A. especially B. generally C. Probably
【解析2】as“因为”，引导的是 原因 状语从句。
(　　)We can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )buy all kinds of books in this bookstore________ they're good and cheap.
A．although　　　　　B．as C．but D．or
8.　One of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
最大的迷之一就是它是怎样建成的，因为石头是如此的庞大和沉重。
【解析1】 “one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……之一”，其作主语时，
谓语动词使用________形式。
【2014江苏淮安】Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【2014四川泸州】6. Linda is one of the students in our class.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【2014福建莆田】23. ---What do you think of A Bite of China on CCTV
---It's one of _______ best programs that I've ever seen.
A．a B．the C．／
【2014山东德州】33.—It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of the _____ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.
A.worst B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest
【2014山东泰安】25.—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It’s one of the _____ of my family.
A.plans B.jobs C.programs D.rules
【解析2】 because引导的是原因状语从句。
【2014山东东营】26. Scien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world
___ banana cancer.
A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with
【2014黔西南州】24. He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
【2014贵州黔南州】8. -His friend wants to go swimming _ it's very hot.
-it’s OK. But ______ allow him to do that alone!
A. so; not B. so; don't C. because; not D. because; don't
9.“The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out.
“首领们来英国晚得多，”他说道。
【解析1】arrive in +大地点= arrive at +小地点 = get to +地点=reach +地点
【2013云南中考】 Jack wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l arrive in Kunming tomorrow , and we are going to meet him at the airport.
A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. retun to
【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane _____Shanghai —Sorry，I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
10.They think the ston ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es can prevent illness while keeping people healthy.
【解析1】prevent v. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 阻止；阻挠prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb. from doing sth
=keep sb from doing sth=阻止某人做某事
Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。
【2013泉州】 —What can we do to________ bird flu from spreading
—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.
A．prevent　　　　B．cause C．discover
( ) The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
【解析3】keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持
(1)keep +adj. 使保持…… keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静
( )— What should I do , doctor
— _____ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept
(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事
(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
(4)keep away from 远离……
(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事
【上海中考】 Steven and Willian are keep ______ playing computer games.
A. to B. with C. on D. at
(6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去
(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物
( ) This ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd food ____ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.
A. should be carrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept
【江苏中考】You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
【西宁中考】 Although you l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.
【上海中考】As we all know, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it’s not polite to keep others ____ for a long time.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
11.“As you walk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there, you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body,” said one visitor. 【解析】energy n 能量,活力 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的,有活力的
①He is __________(energy).He can do everything well enough
( ) ②_______ people aren’t afraid to speak in public.
A. Energetic B. Confident C. Nervous D. Interesting
【2012云南大理中考】 With the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help of his friends, he changed a lot. Maybe that’s the ____ of friendship.
A. station B. energy C. decision D. Invention
【2014贵州黔南州】12. -Do you know
-Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.
A. what d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes 'positive energy' mean B. what 'positive energy' means
C. if it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )means 'positive energy' D. that it means 'positive energy'
【2014新疆阜康】27.—Look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .
—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy
12.【解析2】purpose 名词，意为“目的；目标，意图”，
常与of 连用the purpose of 。 短语 on purpose, “故意地”
【2014鄂州中考】27. — Do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business — I come here on business.
A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought
【语法强化训练】
【2013·莱芜】 Student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in our school________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.
A．can B.may C．must D．need
【2013·贺州】The woma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n who is talking with Mr. Brown______ be Miss Li. She has gone to
England.
A．can't B．must C．may D．mustn't
【2013·宜昌】 —Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )God closes a door in front of you, there________ be a window opened for you.
A．would B．must C．could D．can
【2013·兰州】 —Look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George
—It________ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he's not sure.
A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．may