中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A【重点单词】
1.adj.外向的 2. adj.更好的：较好的______________
3.adv.大声地；高声地 4.adv.安静地；悄悄地
5. adj.勤勉的；努力工作的____________ 6. n.竞争；比赛
7. adj.极好的；了不起的 8.adj.哪一个；哪一些
9.adv .清楚地；显然地____________ 10.v.赢；赢得；获得 n.胜利_____________
【词汇拓展】
1. good adj.好的→ adv.好地→比较级 →最高级 least
2.loudly adv.大声地→ adj ．大声的 3.quietly adv.安静地→ adj.安静的
4.competition n.竞赛→ n.参赛者→ v.比赛→ competitive .adj.有竞争力
5.win v.获胜（过去式 )→ winner n.获胜者
6.clearly adv.清楚地,明白地→ adj ．清楚的→ clear v.使...明白
【重点短语】
A 和 B 都 2.两者都…
3.敲鼓 4. 更外向／更开朗
5.与....一样 6. 不如
7. 歌咏比赛 8. 最重要的
9.一些新的东西 10.过得愉快
11.起床 12. 努力工作 13 跑得快 14.跳高 15.早起_
【考点讲解】
1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.(P17)
1))both意为＂两个；两个都＂①在句中的位置:放在be/助/情之______,行为动词之_____;
②both(代词)：both of+宾代/复名
③both(形容词)：both+复名（意思是:两个…都）
④both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
对比：all用于三者或三者以上，表示＂都＂
①在句中的位置:放在be/助/情之______,行为动词之_____;
②all(代词):all of+宾代/复名 ③all(形容词):all+修饰语+名词
例1:The twins(双胞胎)_______________(都是)students. They_________________(都喜欢)English.
例2:________________(他和我都)___________(be) in Grade 8.
3)better 在此意为＂更好地；较好地＂，是副词well的比较级,better 还可作good 的比较级。
Jim sings better than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆唱得更好。
2.And she also sings more loudly than Tara. (P17, 1c)
①aloud(副词）:意思是“大声地”，强调“从无声到有声”
②loud:1)形容词(意思是“大声的); 2)副词(意思是“大声地，洪亮地”，强调“从小声到大声”)
③loudly(副词): 意思是“大声地，喧闹地”强调“从大声到嘈杂”
例: I like __________ music. 例2: Please sing___________,or(否则)I can hear you.
3.Work as hard as Tina(18 2b)
as...as的用法：
(1)as...as的含义为＂和……一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。
I’m as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。
4.work hard/hard work/hard-working
①work hard(意思是___________)是____________短语
②hard work(意思是___________)是____________短语
③hard-working(意思是_____________)是_________词
例1:Students should be____________ at their study.=Students should ___________ at their study.
5.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
(1)tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和be able to连用。其后若接介词from，表示＂辨别；区别；认出＂。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother 你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？
(2)win v. 赢；赢得 现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。
【易混辨析】
win 意为＂赢，获胜＂，通常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即win sth.。
beat 意为＂打败；赢＂，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.。
They won the game yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
(3)though 可用作副词/连词，表示＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于although。在英语中，although或though不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
Though/Although I failed, I shall try again. 虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。
【课后基础练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I have____________ (many) apples than you.
2．My brother is very__________ (lazy), and he always sleeps late.
3．Tina is __________(outgoing) than Sue.
4．Wang Lei is_________ (short) and__________ (heavy) than Wang Li.
5．Jim plays the drums________ (well) than Tom.
6. Soccer is becoming ______ and ______ ______________ (popular) in China today.
7. He enjoys_________ (make) model planes.
8. Bill’s backpack is bigger than ______ (I).
9. My brother is______________ (strong) than me, though we both like sports.
10. This house is__________ (nice) than that one.
二、单项选择题
( ) 1. The two girls are great. of them speak good English .
A .Both B. Either C. All D. No one
( ) 2.Mike works as as Tina.
hard B. harder C. hardly D. more hardly
( ) 3. This book is than that one.
much interesting B. more interesting C. a lot interesting D. very interesting
( ) 4.Betty is . She likes talking and making friends with others.
shy B. quiet C. serious D. outgoing.
( ) 5.—Do you think March is than January –Yes, it’s warmer.
better; a little B. well; much C. worse; very D. good; little
( ) 6. I am sure you can a prize.(奖)
A. win B. beat C. take D. make
( ) 7.-- one is your math teacher
–The on in red. We have in her classes.
What; funny B. Which; fun C. Who; fun D. How; funny
( ) 8.The most important thing is something .
learn B. learns C. to learn D. to learning
( )9.They look different, they are twins(双胞胎).
A.because B. though C. but D. so
( )10. For me, the most important thing is to ____ Jin Zhiwen’s songs.
A. listen B. listens C. to listen D. listened
( )11. Mike always does his homework as ____ as the exams.
A. good B. well C. better D.best
( )12. The teacher speaks loudly so that(以便) the students can hear her ____.
A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. carefully
三、句型转换，完成句子。
1. Sam can play the piano, Tom can play the piano, too. (用both合并句子)
Sam tom play the piano.
2. Tina is 48kg and Alice is 48kg, too. (改为同义句)
Tina is Alice.
3. I am outgoing, my friend is more outgoing.(用than合并句子)
My friend is me.
4. I am heavier than Tara. ( 对部分划线提问)
heavier than Tara
5.Did you join (歌唱比赛) yesterday？
6.The most important thing is (学一些新东西).
7. Tina is thinner than Tara.（改为同义句）
Tara is Tina.
8. --你和缇娜谁在学校学习更努力？--缇娜认为她学习比我更努力。
-- at school, you or Tina
--Tina thinks she works me.
9. 我比两年前更高些。
I am I two years ago.
10. 汤姆比Sam聪明吗？
Tom Sam
四、完形填空
I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her. So I am 1 years old. Her eyes are 2 than mine. Her hair is black and long. My hair is longer than 3 . Betty is 156 centimeters(厘米)tall. I’m two centimeters taller 4 her. She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg. So she is 5 than me. Betty is a beautiful and 6 girl. She does 7 in English than me. She 8 helps me 9 my English. We'll be good 10 forever(永远).
1．A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
2．A．big B．biger C．bigger D．small
3．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s
4．A．than B．then C．with D．as
5．A．fat B．fatter C．thin D．thinner
6．A．helps B．helpful C．help D．more helpful
7．A．well B．good C．better D．worse
8．A．often B．hardly C．never D．likes
9．A．to B．with C．studies D．studying
10．A．friend B．brother C．friends D．Sister
There is nobody in the world the same 31 you. You’re unique(独一无二)! Everybody is 32 from everyone else. That is good! 33 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 34 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 35 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I’m sure you have some friends who are 36 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 37 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 38 does your best friend look like Do you both 39 to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think 40 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!”【2022年泸县秋期八年级单元练习题】
( ) 31. A. with B. as C. of D. from
( ) 32. A. bad B. different C. good D. smart
( ) 33. A. Because B. Or C. Although D. But
( ) 34. A. after B. than C. like D. in front of
( ) 35. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s
( ) 36. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. more smart
( ) 37. A. ill B. bad C. well D. good
( ) 38. A. Where B. What C. How D. How often
( ) 39. A. like B. enjoy C. would like D. going
( ) 40. A. through B. by C. in D. on
五、阅读理解
A
A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by(路过的), “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may pay me only a pound(英镑), sir.” said the boy. But the young man refused(拒绝)again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed(同意) to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly(闪闪发亮). The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid(被付给)two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. He had to turn back (转身)and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.
1．The boy was a shoes ____.
A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller
2．At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because ____.
A．he couldn’t pay B．he had not enough money
C．he didn't think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes
3．Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for ____.
A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money
4．The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because ____.
A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one pound
C．it was difficult to clean D．he asked to be paid two pounds
5．The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to(为了)_____
A．show his kindness B．help the young man
C．get more money from him D．let everyone see
B
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed(体重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page(页) 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book ” “Yes, doctor.” she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren’t in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered, “I follow(遵从) my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
6．Mrs. White went to see a doctor because ______________.
A．she had a bad cold B．she felt terrible
C．the doctor was her friend D．she wanted to be thinner
7．The doctor asked her to ______________.
A．eat more food B．eat less food C．eat nothing D．eat healthy food
8．Two weeks later，Mrs. White became ______________.
A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．stronger
9．The doctor was surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner. Because______________.
A．she eat nothing. B．she was eating meat.
C．she was eating potatoes and bread. D．she wasn’t in.
10．“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” means ______________.
A．She always followed the diet. B．She didn’t follow the diet.
C．She didn’t like the diet
D．She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A
【重点单词】
1.adj.外向的 outgoing 2. adj.更好的：较好的 better
3.adv.大声地；高声地 loudly 4.adv.安静地；悄悄地 quietly
5. adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 hard-working 6. n.竞争；比赛 competition
7. adj.极好的；了不起的 fantastic 8.adj.哪一个；哪一些 which
9.adv .清楚地；显然地 clearly 10.v.赢；赢得；获得 n.胜利 win
【词汇拓展】
1. good adj.好的→ well adv.好地→比较级 less →最高级 least
2.loudly adv.大声地→ loud adj ．大声的 3.quietly adv.安静地→ quiet adj.安静的
4.competition n.竞赛→ competitor n.参赛者→compete v.比赛→ competitive .adj.有竞争力
5.win v.获胜（过去式 won )→ winner n.获胜者
6.clearly adv.清楚地,明白地→ clear adj ．清楚的→ clear v.使...明白
【重点短语】
A 和 B 都 both and 2.两者都… both of ...
3.敲鼓 play the drums 4. 更外向／更开朗 more outgoing
5.与....一样 as＋形容词／副词＋ as 6. 不如 not as / so ＋形容词／副词＋ as
7. 歌咏比赛 the singing competition 8. 最重要的the most important
9.一些新的东西 something new 10.过得愉快 have fun doing sth
11.起床 get up 12. 努力工作 work hard 13 跑得快 run fast 14.跳高 jump high 15.早起_ get up early
【考点讲解】
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.(P17)
1))both意为＂两个；两个都＂①在句中的位置:放在be/助/情之 后 ,行为动词之 前 ;
②both(代词)：both of+宾代/复名
③both(形容词)：both+复名（意思是:两个…都）
④both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
对比：all用于三者或三者以上，表示＂都＂
①在句中的位置:放在be/助/情之 前 ,行为动词之 后 ;
②all(代词):all of+宾代/复名 ③all(形容词):all+修饰语+名词
例1:The twins(双胞胎) are all (都是)students. They all like (都喜欢)English.
例2: Both he and I ( 他和我都) are (be) in Grade 8.
3)better 在此意为＂更好地；较好地＂，是副词well的比较级,better 还可作good 的比较级。
Jim sings better than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆唱得更好。
And she also sings more loudly than Tara. (P17, 1c)
①aloud(副词）:意思是“大声地”，强调“从无声到有声”
②loud:1)形容词(意思是“大声的); 2)副词(意思是“大声地，洪亮地”，强调“从小声到大声”)
③loudly(副词): 意思是“大声地，喧闹地”强调“从大声到嘈杂”
例: I like loud music. 例2: Please sing aloud ,or(否则)I can hear you.
Work as hard as Tina(18 2b)
as...as的用法：
(1)as...as的含义为＂和……一样＂，用于形容词、副词的同级比较。两个as的词性和用法不一样，第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as为连词。
I’m as tall as Nelly. 我和内莉一样高。
work hard/hard work/hard-working
①work hard(意思是 工作努力 )是 动词 短语
②hard work(意思是 困难的工作 )是 名词 短语
③hard-working(意思是 努力工作的 )是 形容 词
例1:Students should be hard-working at their study.=Students should work hard at their study.
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过你能看出来莉萨真的想赢。
(1)tell此处意为＂看出，知道，判断＂，表示此意时常与情态动词can，could和be able to连用。其后若接介词from，表示＂辨别；区别；认出＂。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother 你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？
(2)win v. 赢；赢得 现在分词为winning，过去式和过去分词均为won。
【易混辨析】
win 意为＂赢，获胜＂，通常接game，war，match，prize等之类的名词作宾语，即win sth.。
beat 意为＂打败；赢＂，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.。
They won the game yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
(3)though 可用作副词/连词，表示＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于although。在英语中，although或though不能与but连用，但可与yet连用。
Though/Although I failed, I shall try again. 虽然我失败了，我还是要再次尝试。
【课后基础练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I have more (many) apples than you.
2．My brother is very lazy (lazy), and he always sleeps late.
3．Tina is more outgoing (outgoing) than Sue.
4．Wang Lei is shorter (short) and heavier (heavy) than Wang Li.
5．Jim plays the drums better (well) than Tom.
6. Soccer is becoming more and more popular (popular) in China today.
7. He enjoys making (make) model planes.
8. Bill’s backpack is bigger than mine (I).
9. My brother is stronger (strong) than me, though we both like sports.
10. This house is nicer (nice) than that one.
二、单项选择题
( ) 1. The two girls are great. of them speak good English .
A .Both B. Either C. All D. No one
( ) 2.Mike works as as Tina.
hard B. harder C. hardly D. more hardly
( ) 3. This book is than that one.
much interesting B. more interesting C. a lot interesting D. very interesting
( ) 4.Betty is . She likes talking and making friends with others.
shy B. quiet C. serious D. outgoing.
( ) 5.—Do you think March is than January –Yes, it’s warmer.
better; a little B. well; much C. worse; very D. good; little
( ) 6. I am sure you can a prize.(奖)
A. win B. beat C. take D. make
( ) 7.-- one is your math teacher
–The on in red. We have in her classes.
What; funny B. Which; fun C. Who; fun D. How; funny
( ) 8.The most important thing is something .
learn B. learns C. to learn D. to learning
( )9.They look different, they are twins(双胞胎).
A.because B. though C. but D. so
( )10. For me, the most important thing is to ____ Jin Zhiwen’s songs.
A. listen B. listens C. to listen D. listened
( )11. Mike always does his homework as ____ as the exams.
A. good B. well C. better D.best
( )12. The teacher speaks loudly so that(以便) the students can hear her ____.
A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. carefully
答案：1-5：AABDA 6-10：ABCBA 11-12 AB
三、句型转换，完成句子。
1. Sam can play the piano, Tom can play the piano, too. (用both合并句子)
Both Sam and tom can play the piano.
2. Tina is 48kg and Alice is 48kg, too. (改为同义句)
Tina is the same as Alice.
3. I am outgoing, my friend is more outgoing.(用than合并句子)
My friend is more outgoing than me.
4. I am heavier than Tara. ( 对部分划线提问)
Who is heavier than Tara
5.Did you join the singing competition (歌唱比赛) yesterday？
6.The most important thing is to learn something new (学一些新东西).
7. Tina is thinner than Tara.（改为同义句）
Tara is fatter than Tina.
8. --你和缇娜谁在学校学习更努力？--缇娜认为她学习比我更努力。
-- Who is more outgoing at school, you or Tina
--Tina thinks she works harder than me.
9. 我比两年前更高些。
I am taller than I was two years ago.
10. 汤姆比Sam聪明吗？
Is Tom cleverer than Sam
四、完形填空
I have a good friend. Her name is Betty. She is 12 years old. I’m one year older than her. So I am 1 years old. Her eyes are 2 than mine. Her hair is black and long. My hair is longer than 3 . Betty is 156 centimeters(厘米)tall. I’m two centimeters taller 4 her. She is about 40 kg. I'm 50 kg. So she is 5 than me. Betty is a beautiful and 6 girl. She does 7 in English than me. She 8 helps me 9 my English. We'll be good 10 forever(永远).
1．A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13
2．A．big B．biger C．bigger D．small
3．A．she B．her C．hers D．she’s
4．A．than B．then C．with D．as
5．A．fat B．fatter C．thin D．thinner
6．A．helps B．helpful C．help D．more helpful
7．A．well B．good C．better D．worse
8．A．often B．hardly C．never D．likes
9．A．to B．with C．studies D．studying
10．A．friend B．brother C．friends D．Sister
答案：1-5:1D CCA D 6-10:B C A B C
There is nobody in the world the same 31 you. You’re unique(独一无二)! Everybody is 32 from everyone else. That is good! 33 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 34 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 35 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I’m sure you have some friends who are 36 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 37 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 38 does your best friend look like Do you both 39 to finish your homework at school Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day I think 40 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!”【2022年泸县秋期八年级单元练习题】
( ) 31. A. with B. as C. of D. from
( ) 32. A. bad B. different C. good D. smart
( ) 33. A. Because B. Or C. Although D. But
( ) 34. A. after B. than C. like D. in front of
( ) 35. A. her B. she C. hers D. she’s
( ) 36. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. more smart
( ) 37. A. ill B. bad C. well D. good
( ) 38. A. Where B. What C. How D. How often
( ) 39. A. like B. enjoy C. would like D. going
( ) 40. A. through B. by C. in D. on
答案：BBABC BDBAC
五、阅读理解
A
A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by(路过的), “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may pay me only a pound(英镑), sir.” said the boy. But the young man refused(拒绝)again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed(同意) to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly(闪闪发亮). The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid(被付给)two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. He had to turn back (转身)and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.
1．The boy was a shoes ____.
A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller
2．At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because ____.
A．he couldn’t pay B．he had not enough money
C．he didn't think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes
3．Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for ____.
A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money
4．The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because ____.
A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one pound
C．it was difficult to clean D．he asked to be paid two pounds
5．The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to(为了)_____
A．show his kindness B．help the young man
C．get more money from him D．let everyone see
B
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed(体重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page(页) 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book ” “Yes, doctor.” she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren’t in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered, “I follow(遵从) my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
6．Mrs. White went to see a doctor because ______________.
A．she had a bad cold B．she felt terrible
C．the doctor was her friend D．she wanted to be thinner
7．The doctor asked her to ______________.
A．eat more food B．eat less food C．eat nothing D．eat healthy food
8．Two weeks later，Mrs. White became ______________.
A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．stronger
9．The doctor was surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner. Because______________.
A．she eat nothing. B．she was eating meat.
C．she was eating potatoes and bread. D．she wasn’t in.
10．“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” means ______________.
A．She always followed the diet. B．She didn’t follow the diet.
C．She didn’t like the diet
D．She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner.
答案：1-5：ACCDC :6-10： DDACD
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