中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【语法知识】
形容词和副词的比较级
一、定义
比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，表示其中一个比另一个＂更……＂或＂较……＂，后面用连词than 连接另一个所比较的人或事物。
二、形容词比较级的变化
1. 形容词或副词的比较级的规则变化：
构成方式 例词
规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er，-est small→smaller→smallest hard→harder→hardest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r，-st large→larger→largest wide→wider→widest
以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest
以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er，-est ugly→uglier→ugliest early→earlier→earliest
少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词，词尾加-er，-est narrow→narrower→narrowest clever→cleverer→cleverest
多音节 其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词，在词前加more，most important→more important→most important easily→more easily→most easily
2. 不规则变化
不规则变化 bad/badly→worse→worst；much/many→more→most；good/well→better→best； far→farther/further→farthest/furthest；old→older/elder→oldest /eldest；little→less→least
三、形容词比较级前的修饰词
比较级前可以用much、a little、a lot、even、rather、still、any、a bit、far等词修饰，起强调作用，不可用very、so、quite、too(只能修饰原级)等修饰。
He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高很多。
四、形容词、副词比较级的用法
1. 最基本句型：主语 + be(is/am/are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象。than后接人称代词时可以是主格或宾格。than前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
She is a little more outgoing than me. 她比我性格外向一点。
which/who is +比较级，A or B
Who do you think is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily 你认为谁更漂亮，露茜还是莉莉？
3. 当两者比较只出现一方，含有of the two/of the twins结构时，比较级前要加the，意为＂两个中比较……的一个＂。
He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
4. ＂get/become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级＂是＂变得越来越……＂的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。当表示＂越来越……＂时，形容词为多音节词或一些双音节词，用＂more and more+原级＂结构。
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
5. ＂the + 形容词比较级…, the + 形容词比较级…＂意为＂越……就越……＂。两个＂比较级＂不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。
The harder you work , the better grades you will have. 你越努力，你的成绩就越好。
6. 表示＂比……大(长、多、宽……)几倍＂，用＂…times + 形容词比较级 + than…＂结构。
Our classroom is twice larger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大两倍。
7. ＂形容词比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词＂表示＂……比其他的任何……都……＂，此句型可以换成最高级。
Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.=Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class. 李磊是班上最聪明的学生。
8. ＂more+形容词＂与＂less +形容词＂及not so(as)…as的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。
Chinese is more important than English.=English is less important than Chinese.
=English is not so important as Chinese. 汉语比英语重要。
9. 比较级的替代。
使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致。若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词 that。若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those。
The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter. 在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。
The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. 一班同学比二班同学学习用功。
比较级的使用原则：
(1)自身不进行比较，排除自己的方法是使用 any other。
He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other)他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
My name is longer than yours. (不能将yours写成 you)我的名字比你的名字长。
【比较级用法专练】
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
1.good/well___________ 2.long_______________ 3.tall___________ 4.heavy___________
5.loudly ______________ 6.quietly _________________ 7.quiet_______________ 8.friendly__________________ 9.smart____________ 10.hard-working_________________
11.early _____________ 12.lazy_____________________ 13.outgoing
14.high _________________ 15.hard ____________ 16.fast _____________
17.serious_____________ 18.little___________________ 19.popular_____________
20.many/much____________ 21.important_____________ 21.shy___________
二、单项选择
1. —I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.
A. less important B. more important C. the least important D. the most important
2. —Playing video games is a waste of time .
— I can’t agree more. There are ______ meaningful things to do.
A. the most B. the least C. more D. less
3. —Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily
—Lily. She is much ________.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful
4. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is _____ than Sandy.
A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing
5.—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan
—Sure. He is the writer ____ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
6. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______.
A. much B. more C. little D. fewer
7. She isn’t short. She is _______now than last year.
A. short B . tall C. taller D. shorter
8. I think English is as ______ as math.
A. important B. more important C. much important D. much more important
9. I’m __________ than Tom.
A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. much funny
10. He is __________ more outgoing than his brother.
A. very B. more C. much D. too
11. She is very good at swimming. She can swim_______ her teacher.
A. as better as B. as best as C. as good as D. as well as
12. We lost(输) the match because we had ____ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.
A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more
13. Tom isn’t ____ than Ben. They are the same.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
14. Li Hua’s shoes are as ____ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
15. —Ann, I am worried I’m getting fatter. What shall I do
—I think you should eat ____ food and do more exercise.
A. more B. less C. much D. little
16. Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ____ important than money.
A. less B. much C. even more D. much least
17. She is ____ so she can pass all the tests.
A. friendly B. hard-working C. funny D. lazy
18. I’m ____ than my little brother. He is always very shy.
A. cleverer B. taller C. quieter D. more outgoing
19. Tony is ____ than before, so he has ____ friends now.
A. friendly; more B. more friendly; fewer
C. friendlier; more D. friendlier; fewer
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Sue comes (quiet)than Ann.
2．My brother is as_ (tall)as my cousin.
3．I have (many)books than you.
4．This book is (interesting)than that book.
5．This coat is too (small)．Have you got a (big)one
6．Other parts of the world are (difference)from the United States.
7．Ann is a very (quiet)girl；she hardly makes noise.
8．An elephant is much (heavy)than a horse.
9．I hope our city gets more and (beautiful)．
10．The moon looks (bright)than usual tonight.
11．Who sings (clearly)，Lucy or Julie
12．My uncle has (long)hair than my father.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A
【语法知识】
形容词和副词的比较级
一、定义
比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，表示其中一个比另一个＂更……＂或＂较……＂，后面用连词than 连接另一个所比较的人或事物。
二、形容词比较级的变化
1. 形容词或副词的比较级的规则变化：
构成方式 例词
规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er，-est small→smaller→smallesthard→harder→hardest
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r，-st large→larger→largestwide→wider→widest
以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big→bigger→biggestthin→thinner→thinnest
以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er，-est ugly→uglier→ugliestearly→earlier→earliest
少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词，词尾加-er，-est narrow→narrower→narrowestclever→cleverer→cleverest
多音节 其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词，在词前加more，most important→more important→most important easily→more easily→most easily
2. 不规则变化
不规则变化 bad/badly→worse→worst；much/many→more→most；good/well→better→best；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest；old→older/elder→oldest /eldest；little→less→least
三、形容词比较级前的修饰词
比较级前可以用much、a little、a lot、even、rather、still、any、a bit、far等词修饰，起强调作用，不可用very、so、quite、too(只能修饰原级)等修饰。
He is a lot taller than me. 他比我高很多。
四、形容词、副词比较级的用法
1. 最基本句型：主语 + be(is/am/are) + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象。than后接人称代词时可以是主格或宾格。than前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
She is a little more outgoing than me. 她比我性格外向一点。
which/who is +比较级，A or B
Who do you think is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily 你认为谁更漂亮，露茜还是莉莉？
3. 当两者比较只出现一方，含有of the two/of the twins结构时，比较级前要加the，意为＂两个中比较……的一个＂。
He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
4. ＂get/become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级＂是＂变得越来越……＂的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。当表示＂越来越……＂时，形容词为多音节词或一些双音节词，用＂more and more+原级＂结构。
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
5. ＂the + 形容词比较级…, the + 形容词比较级…＂意为＂越……就越……＂。两个＂比较级＂不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。
The harder you work , the better grades you will have. 你越努力，你的成绩就越好。
6. 表示＂比……大(长、多、宽……)几倍＂，用＂…times + 形容词比较级 + than…＂结构。
Our classroom is twice larger than yours. 我们的教室比你们的大两倍。
7. ＂形容词比较级 + than any other + 单数可数名词＂表示＂……比其他的任何……都……＂，此句型可以换成最高级。
Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.=Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class. 李磊是班上最聪明的学生。
8. ＂more+形容词＂与＂less +形容词＂及not so(as)…as的互换。要注意前后比较对象要倒换位置。
Chinese is more important than English.=English is less important than Chinese.
=English is not so important as Chinese. 汉语比英语重要。
9. 比较级的替代。
使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致。若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词 that。若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项可为替代词those。
The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter. 在冬天南京的天气比北京暖和。
The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. 一班同学比二班同学学习用功。
比较级的使用原则：
(1)自身不进行比较，排除自己的方法是使用 any other。
He is taller than any other boy in his class. (不能去掉other)他比他班里的其他任何男孩都高。
(2)比较的对象必须是同类的人或事物。
My name is longer than yours. (不能将yours写成 you)我的名字比你的名字长。
【比较级用法专练】
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
1.good/well better 2.long longer 3.tall taller 4.heavy heavier
5.loudly more loudly 6.quietly more quietly 7.quiet quieter
8.friendly friendlier 9.smart smarter 10.hard-working more hard-working 11.early earlier 12.lazy lazier 13.outgoing more outgoing
14.high higher 15.hard harder 16.fast faster
17.serious more serious 18.little less 19.popular more popular 20.many/much more 21.important more important 21.shy shyer
二、单项选择
1. —I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s even ________ than grades.
A. less important B. more important C. the least important D. the most important
2. —Playing video games is a waste of time .
— I can’t agree more. There are ______ meaningful things to do.
A. the most B. the least C. more D. less
3. —Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily —Lily. She is much ________.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful
4. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is _____ than Sandy.
A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing
5.—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan
—Sure. He is the writer ____ won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
6. It’s possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get ______.
A. much B. more C. little D. fewer
7. She isn’t short. She is _______now than last year.
A. short B . tall C. taller D. shorter
8. I think English is as ______ as math.
A. important B. more important C. much important D. much more important
9. I’m __________ than Tom.
A. funnier B. fun C. funny D. much funny
10. He is __________ more outgoing than his brother.
A. very B. more C. much D. too
11. She is very good at swimming. She can swim_______ her teacher.
A. as better as B. as best as C. as good as D. as well as
12. We lost(输) the match because we had ____ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.
A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more
13. Tom isn’t ____ than Ben. They are the same.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
14. Li Hua’s shoes are as ____ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
15. —Ann, I am worried I’m getting fatter. What shall I do
—I think you should eat ____ food and do more exercise.
A. more B. less C. much D. little
16. Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ____ important than money.
A. less B. much C. even more D. much least
17. She is ____ so she can pass all the tests.
A. friendly B. hard-working C. funny D. lazy
18. I’m ____ than my little brother. He is always very shy.
A. cleverer B. taller C. quieter D. more outgoing
19. Tony is ____ than before, so he has ____ friends now.
A. friendly; more B. more friendly; fewer
C. friendlier; more D. friendlier; fewer
答案：1-5：BCBA C 6-11：BCA AC 11-15：DCBAB 16-19：CBDC
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Sue comes ___more quietly(quiet)than Ann.
2．My brother is as___tall(tall)as my cousin.
3．I have____more(many)books than you.
4．This book is ___more interesting(interesting)than that book.
5．This coat is too ___small(small)．Have you got a ____bigger(big)one
6．Other parts of the world are __different(difference)from the United States.
7．Ann is a very _quiet(quiet)girl；she hardly makes noise.
8．An elephant is much___heavier(heavy)than a horse.
9．I hope our city gets more and ___more beautiful(beautiful)．
10．The moon looks ___brighter(bright)than usual tonight.
11．Who sings ____more clearly(clearly)，Lucy or Julie
12．My uncle has___longer(long)hair than my father.
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