中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Section B
【重点单词】
n.结果;后果 result 2.n.无用的东西;无价值的东西 nothing
n.咖啡 coffee 4.n.健康 health 5.n.百分之…… percent
n.电视机 television 7.adj.&adv.在线(的) online 8.adv. 几乎;差不多 almost
9.conj.虽然;即使 although 10. prep.以;凭借;穿过 through 11.n.头脑;心智 mind
12.n.身体 body 13.adj.& pron.这样的;类似的 such 14.adv.共同;在一起 together
15.v.消失;灭亡;死亡 die 16.n.作者;作家 writer 17.n.牙科医生 dentist
18.n.杂志;期刊 magazine 19.adv.然而;不过 however 20. prep.&conj.比 than
21. pron. 没有一个;毫无 none 22.adv较少;adj.&pron.较少的 less
23.n.得分;点v.指;指向 point
【词汇拓展】
1.body n.身体→ bodies 复数 2.health n.健康→adj. healthy 健康的
3.none pron.没有一个→ all 反义词 4.write v.写作→ writer n. 作家;作者-过去式
5.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡→ dying 现在分词→ died 过去式
6. little pron.少的→ less 比较级→ least 最高级
【重点短语】
1.最受欢迎的 the most popular 2.垃圾食品 junk food
2.对……有好处 be good for 4.去野营 go camping
5.一点儿也不 not ...at all 6.上网 go online
7.在某人的业余时光 in free time 8.做某事的最好方式 the best way to do sth
9.例如;像……这样 such as 10.和某人一起度过时间 spend time with
11去看牙医 go to the dentist 12.多于 more than 13.少于 less than
14.好习惯 good habit 15.看电影 go to the movies
1 6.打电脑游戏 play computer games 17.为了娱乐 for fun
【考点讲解】
1.She says it's good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。
(1) be good for 意为“对......有益”。反义词为 be bad for“对......有害”。
Eg.蔬菜对你有好处。 Vegetables are good for you.
①be good with 善于对待... ②be good to 对......好
③be good at sth 擅长于... ④be good at doing sth.擅长做...
Eg. 1. Drinking more hot water is good for your health.
2.My friends were good to me when I was ill.
3.Jenny is good with the old though she is 5years old.
4.人们都在努力学会善于思考。People are trying to be good at thinking
(2)health不可数名词,意为"健康",常用于短语be/stay/keep in good health,意为"保持健康",相当于be/stay/keep healthy。
Fresh air and exercise are good for our health. 新鲜空气和运动对我们的健康有益。
2.Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们询问了学生们关于闲暇时间活动的情况。
(1) ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事(2) ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事
(3) ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不去做某事
Eg. 1. On summer vacation, our teacher always asks us to swim (swim) in the river because it's dangerous.
3.Twenty percent do not exercise at all.
(1)百分数由percent来表示,注意不加s!构成:基数词+percent。作主语时由代指对象的单复决定动词的单复。
(2)① not...at all 意为“一点儿也不,根本不”。用法就是否定句加 at all。
Eg.对那件事我一点也不知道。I don’t know about it at all
②not at all =you are welcome 意为“不用谢,不客气”。
E.g.--Thank you for your help. -- Not at all
4.We were surprised that 90% of them use the Internet every day.很惊讶他们90%每天上网。
(1) be surprised+从句 意为“对......感到惊讶”,对句子阐述的事情感到惊讶。
(2) be surprised at sth.意为“对......感到惊讶”,对某件事情感到惊讶。
Eg.我们都对他巨大的进步感到惊讶。We are all surprised at his great progress.
5.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
although 连词。意为“虽然,尽管”。but 意为“但是”。英语中,although与but不能连用。Eg.尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。
Although it rained, the boys still played outside=It rained, but the boys still played outside.
6.It is good to relax by using the Internet or......通过上网或...的方式放松是好的。
(1)It’s+adj+(for sb.) +to do sth. 意为“做某事(对某人来说)是......的”。=Doing is adj.for sb.
Eg.1.上课认真听讲很重要。It’s very important to listen carefully in class.
= To listen carefully in class is very important.
2.对我们来说游泳很容易。It’s easy for us to swim.= is easy for us.
3.对他来说学英语很难。It’s very hard for him to study English
= To study English is hard for him.
(2)by doing 通过做某事,by后接名词、代词、动名词,表示“通过某种方式手段做某事”
7. It is healthy for the mind and the body.
mind :①n.头脑,心智:
change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind to do 下定决心 keep...in mind 牢记...
1.他一旦下定决心做什么事,没有什么可以阻止他。
Once he makes his mind ,nothing can stop him.
2. 他们是不可能改变主意的。It’s impossible for them change their mind.
②mind v.介意,反对
常见句式:Would/Do you mind(十人称代词宾格形式或形容词性物主代词)+doing sth.?意为“你介意(某人)做某事吗?”
Eg.你介意我打开窗户吗?Would you mind my opening the window
8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun.像做运动这样的锻炼是快乐的。
such as 意为“比如,例如”。后常加名次或 doing 作宾语。For example 后通常接一个句子,引出一个例子。
Eg.1.为了让我们的环境变好,我们可以做很多事情。例如种更多的树。
To make our environment better, we can do much, such as planting more trees.
To make our environment better, we can do much. For example ,we can plant more trees.
9.And you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.而且当你们一起运动时你可以花时间陪朋友和家人。
spend 意为“度过”或“花费(时间、金钱)”。
spend time/money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱
Eg.1.他没在作业方面花很多时间。He didn’t spend much time his homework.
2.我在那件新外套上花了200元。I spend 200 yuan on a new coat.
(2) spend time\money (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事
Eg.1.不要花费太多时间看电视。Don’t spend too much time on TV.
10.And remember, 并且记住
remember记住,记得
Remember to do sth 记得要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事
11.die v. 消失;灭亡;死亡 adj. dead n. death
His grandfather died last winter. 去年冬天他祖父去世了。
12.She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。
(1) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
(2) be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物
Eg.她害怕那只狗。She is afraid of the dog.
13. She hardly ever stays up late.她几乎不熬夜到很晚。
stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。stay up all night 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。
【课后基础练习】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. We all tried our best. However , we lost the game.
2. Do you know the result of the football match
3. He would like a cup of coffee .
4. Most of us take a shower once a day.
5. Mike’s father likes reading books and magazine__.
二、根据句意,从括号中选择恰当的词语填空。
1. He ____hardly_____ (hardly / hard) ate anything in the morning, and just drank a cup of water.
2. Bread and milk are good for our ____health_____ (health / healthy).
3. There are ____a few_____ (a few / few) boys in the room but I don’t know their names.
4. ___Maybe______ (Maybe / May be) your mother is at Lucy’s home.
5.____Reading[_____ (Watching / Reading) books in bed is not a good habit.
三、根据汉语意思及所给提示词语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我弟弟几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 (hardly ever)
My brother hardly ever eats junk food.
2. 你经常在家里上网吗? (go online)
Do you often go online at home [来
3. 大多数学生使用网络娱乐。 (use ... for fun)
Most students use the Internet for fun.
4. 这本书一点也不有趣。 (not ... at all)
This book isn’t interesting at all.
5. 汤姆会讲四种语言,比如英语和汉语。 (such as)
Tom can speak four languages such as English and Chinese.
四、单项选择题。
1.I think eating_____ food can help you keep_____.
A. health; health B. health; healthy C. healthy; health D. healthy; healthy
2.---How often do you go to the movies ----______, but not often.
A. Usually B. Always C. Never D. Sometimes
3.She says it’s good_____ my______.
A. at; healthy B. for; healthy C. for; health D. at; health
4.______ eye exercises______ good for your eyes.
A. Doing; are B. Do; is C. Doing; is D. Do; is
5.The doctor says that it’s important______ after supper.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walks
6.My mother_____ eating vegetables, but my father and I_____ eating meat.
A. like, like B. like, likes C. doesn’t like; like D. likes; like
7._____ it’s raining outside, ______ they are still playing basketball.
A. Although; but B. But; Although C. Although; / D. /; although
8. Don’t ______________ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. get up B. put up C. stay up D. wake up
9. —Which would you like, a cup of tea, a cup of coffee, a glass of milk
—___________. I think I’ll just have a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
10. It is terrible. It’s raining so _________ that we can __________ go out.
A. hard;hardly B. hard;hard C. hardly;hardly D. hardly;hard
答案:1-5`:CDBBB 6-10:CCCCA
五、任务型阅读
Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small town called(名叫)Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.
One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go hiking(远足) in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the only cinema in town and watch a movie there.
There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When(当...的时候)people saw the Smiths, they started to clap(鼓掌). Joe was excited and said to his wife, "Aha, I cannot believe(相信)people here all know me and they are friendlier than I thought. They must like my songs."
Then a young man said to them, "Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie will be on soon."
46. What do Joe Smith and his wife do in Gum Tree
They sing for people there
47. Why didn’t they go hiking on the first day
Because it rained a lot
48. What did the people in the cinema do when they saw the Smiths
They started to clap
将划线句子翻译成中文
当十个人买了票之后电影院才会放电影
50. Was Joe Smith really popular with the people in the cinema?
No, he wasn’t.
六、完成对话
根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的单词,使整段对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Joe. 51 do you often do in your free time
B: I often watch TV at home.
A: Really What kind 52 TV shows do you like to watch
B: I like to watch the News.
A: The 53 Why do you like it
B: Because I can learn about what’s going on around the world. What about you Do you often watch TV, 54
A: Yeah, but I don’t like the news. I 55 it’s boring. My favorite TV shows are sports shows and talent shows.
51. what 52. of 53. news 54. too 55. think
七、短文填空。
Tom was a slow boy. He moved slowly and responded (作出反应) slowly. And there was something much 56 . From a young age, Tom could not speak well. He had to 57 repeat (重复) his words three or four times to make them right. When it was 58 for him to go to primary school, Tom's mother Mary became very worried. She was worried that Tom's classmates would laugh at (取笑) him, and that they wouldn't want to make friends 59 him. To Mary's surprise, 60 seemed to be going very well. Tom got back from school with a lot of new things to 61 every day. So Mary visited Tom's school one day. She saw Tom and his classmates playing basketball together 62 . Though Tom was hit (被撞击) by the ball six times, his classmates didn't laugh at him. They all 63 him in this or that way. The boys said they loved to have a friend like Tom, 64 they would never forget any homework. Tom could help by repeating what the teacher said. Hearing this, Mary were relaxed. She didn't have to 65 about her son anymore!
(A. because B. worry C. always D. everything E. time
F. with G. worse H. helped I. share J. happily)
56. G 57. C 58. E 59. F 60. D
61. I 62. J 63. H 64. A 65. B
八、书面表达
请根据下面提示,以”Early Rising Is Important”为题,写一篇论述早起(early rising)重要性的文章。提示:(1)早起有益健康;
(2)早起的具体好处:①可以做早操来锻炼身体;②对学习有好处;
(3)大家都应该养成早起的习惯。
要求:(1)短文中应包含上面提示内容,但是不能逐条翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文 连贯; (2)80词左右。
Early Rising Is Important
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Section B
【重点单词】
1.n.结果;后果________ 2.n.用的东西;无价值的东西___________ 3.n.咖啡__________
4.n.健康__________ 5.n.百分之……_________ 6.n.电视节目;电视机____________
7.adj.&adv.在线(的);联网(的)_________ 8.adv. 几乎;差不多____________
9.conj.虽然;即使 10. prep.以;凭借;穿过 11.n.头脑;心智_________
12.n.身体______ 13.adj.& pron.这样的;类似的________ 14.adv.共同;在一起
15.v.消失;灭亡;死亡_________ 16.n.作者;作家_________ 17.n.牙科医生__________
18.n.杂志;期刊_______ 19.adv.然而;不过_________ 20. prep.&conj.比__________
21. pron. 没有一个;毫无_______ 22.adv较少;adj.&pron.较少的_________
23.n.得分;点v.指;指向_______
【词汇拓展】
1.body n.身体--_______复数 2.health n.健康--adj.________健康的
3.none pron.没有一个--_________反义词 4.write v.写作--_________ n. 作家;作者-过去式
5.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡--__________现在分词--_________过去式
6. little pron.少的--_________比较级--__________最高级
【重点短语】
最受欢迎的 2.垃圾食品
3.对……有好处 4.去野营
5.一点儿也不 6.上网
7.在某人的业余时光 8.做某事的最好方式
9.例如;像……这样 10.和某人一起度过时间
11去看牙医 12.多于 13.少于
好习惯 15.看电影
16.打电脑游戏 17.为了娱乐
【考点讲解】
She says it's good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。
(1) be good for 意为“对......有益”。反义词为 be bad for“对......有害”。
Eg.蔬菜对你有好处。
①be good with 善于对待... ②be good to 对......好
③be good at sth 擅长于... ④be good at doing sth.擅长做...
Eg. 1. Drinking more hot water is good your health.
2.My friends were good me when I was ill.
3.Jenny is good the old though she is 5years old.
4.人们都在努力学会善于思考。People are trying to be good
(2)health不可数名词,意为"健康",常用于短语be/stay/keep in good health,意为"保持健康",相当于be/stay/keep healthy。
Fresh air and exercise are good for our health. 新鲜空气和运动对我们的健康有益。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们询问了学生们关于闲暇时间活动的情况。
(1) ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事(2) ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事
(3) ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不去做某事
Eg. 1. On summer vacation, our teacher always asks us (swim) in the river because it's dangerous.
Twenty percent do not exercise at all.
(1)百分数由percent来表示,注意不加s!构成:基数词+percent。作主语时由代指对象的单复决定动词的单复。
(2)① not...at all 意为“一点儿也不,根本不”。用法就是否定句加 at all。
Eg.对那件事我一点也不知道。I know about it
②not at all =you are welcome 意为“不用谢,不客气”。
E.g.--Thank you for your help. --
We were surprised that 90% of them use the Internet every day.很惊讶他们90%每天上网。
(1) be surprised+从句 意为“对......感到惊讶”,对句子阐述的事情感到惊讶。
(2) be surprised at sth.意为“对......感到惊讶”,对某件事情感到惊讶。
Eg.我们都对他巨大的进步感到惊讶。We are all his great progress.
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
although 连词。意为“虽然,尽管”。but 意为“但是”。英语中,although与but不能连用。Eg.尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。
it rained, the boys still played outside=It rained, the boys still played outside.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or......通过上网或...的方式放松是好的。
It's+adj+(for sb.) +to do sth. 意为“做某事(对某人来说)是......的”。
=Doing is adj.for sb.
Eg.1.上课认真听讲很重要。It’s very important to listen carefully in class.
= carefully in class is very important.
2.对我们来说游泳很容易。It’s easy for us to swim.= is easy for us.
3.对他来说学英语很难。It’s very hard for him to study English
= English is hard for him.
(2)by doing 通过做某事,by后接名词、代词、动名词,表示“通过某种方式手段做某事”
It is healthy for the mind and the body.
mind :①n.头脑,心智:
change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind to do 下定决心 keep...in mind 牢记...
1.他一旦下定决心做什么事,没有什么可以阻止他。
Once he ,nothing can stop him.
2. 他们是不可能改变主意的。It’s impossible for them
②mind v.介意,反对
常见句式:Would/Do you mind(十人称代词宾格形式或形容词性物主代词)+doing sth.?意为“你介意(某人)做某事吗?”
Eg.你介意我打开窗户吗?Would you mind the window
Exercise such as playing sports is fun.像做运动这样的锻炼是快乐的。
such as 意为“比如,例如”。后常加名次或 doing 作宾语。For example 后通常接一个句子,引出一个例子。
Eg.1.为了让我们的环境变好,我们可以做很多事情。例如种更多的树。
To make our environment better, we can do much, planting more trees.
To make our environment better, we can do much. ,we can plant more trees.
And you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.而且当你们一起运动时你可以花时间陪朋友和家人。
spend 意为“度过”或“花费(时间、金钱)”。
spend time/money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱
Eg.1.他没在作业方面花很多时间。He didn’t spend much time his homework.
2.我在那件新外套上花了200元。I 200 yuan on a new coat.
(2) spend time\money (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事
Eg.1.不要花费太多时间看电视。Don’t spend too much time TV.
And remember, 并且记住
remember记住,记得
Remember to do sth 记得要做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事
die v. 消失;灭亡;死亡 adj. dead n. death
His grandfather died last winter. 去年冬天他祖父去世了。
She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。
(1) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
(2) be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物
Eg.她害怕那只狗。She is afraid the dog.
She hardly ever stays up late.她几乎不熬夜到很晚。
stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。stay up all night 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。
【课后基础练习】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. We all tried our best. H_______________, we lost the game.
2. Do you know the r_____________ of the football match
3. He would like a cup of c_____________.
4. Most of us take a shower o_____________ a day.
5. Mike’s father likes reading books and m______________.
二、根据句意,从括号中选择恰当的词语填空。
1. He _________ (hardly / hard) ate anything in the morning, and just drank a cup of water.
2. Bread and milk are good for our _________ (health / healthy).
3. There are _________ (a few / few) boys in the room but I don’t know their names.
4. _________ (Maybe / May be) your mother is at Lucy’s home.
5. _________ (Watching / Reading) books in bed is not a good habit.
三、根据汉语意思及所给提示词语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我弟弟几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 (hardly ever)
2. 你经常在家里上网吗? (go online)
3. 大多数学生使用网络娱乐。 (use ... for fun)
4. 这本书一点也不有趣。 (not ... at all)
5. 汤姆会讲四种语言,比如英语和汉语。 (such as)
四、单项选择题。
1.I think eating_____ food can help you keep_____.
A. health; health B. health; healthy C. healthy; health D. healthy; healthy
2.---How often do you go to the movies ----______, but not often.
A. Usually B. Always C. Never D. Sometimes
3.She says it’s good_____ my______.
A. at; healthy B. for; healthy C. for; health D. at; health
4.______ eye exercises______ good for your eyes.
A. Doing; are B. Do; is C. Doing; is D. Do; is
5.The doctor says that it’s important______ after supper.
A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walks
6.My mother_____ eating vegetables, but my father and I_____ eating meat.
A. like, like B. like, likes C. doesn’t like; like D. likes; like
7._____ it’s raining outside, ______ they are still playing basketball.
A. Although; but B. But; Although C. Although; / D. /; although
8. Don’t _____________ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. get up B. put up C. stay up D. wake up
9. —Which would you like, a cup of tea, a cup of coffee, a glass of milk
—_____________. I think I’ll just have a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
10. It is terrible. It’s raining so __________ that we can ___________ go out.
A. hard;hardly B. hard;hard C. hardly;hardly D. hardly;hard
五、任务型阅读
Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small town called(名叫)Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.
One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go hiking(远足) in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the only cinema in town and watch a movie there.
There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When(当...的时候)people saw the Smiths, they started to clap(鼓掌). Joe was excited and said to his wife, "Aha, I cannot believe(相信)people here all know me and they are friendlier than I thought. They must like my songs."
Then a young man said to them, "Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie will be on soon."
46. What do Joe Smith and his wife do in Gum Tree
47. Why didn’t they go hiking on the first day
48. What did the people in the cinema do when they saw the Smiths
49. 将划线句子翻译成中文。
50. Was Joe Smith really popular with the people in the cinema?
六、完成对话
根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的单词,使整段对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Joe. 51 do you often do in your free time
B: I often watch TV at home.
A: Really What kind 52 TV shows do you like to watch
B: I like to watch the News.
A: The 53 Why do you like it
B: Because I can learn about what’s going on around the world. What about you Do you often watch TV, 54
A: Yeah, but I don’t like the news. I 55 it’s boring. My favorite TV shows are sports shows and talent shows.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
七、短文填空。
Tom was a slow boy. He moved slowly and responded (作出反应) slowly. And there was something much 56 . From a young age, Tom could not speak well. He had to 57 repeat (重复) his words three or four times to make them right. When it was 58 for him to go to primary school, Tom's mother Mary became very worried. She was worried that Tom's classmates would laugh at (取笑) him, and that they wouldn't want to make friends 59 him. To Mary's surprise, 60 seemed to be going very well. Tom got back from school with a lot of new things to 61 every day. So Mary visited Tom's school one day. She saw Tom and his classmates playing basketball together 62 . Though Tom was hit (被撞击) by the ball six times, his classmates didn't laugh at him. They all 63 him in this or that way. The boys said they loved to have a friend like Tom, 64 they would never forget any homework. Tom could help by repeating what the teacher said. Hearing this, Mary were relaxed. She didn't have to 65 about her son anymore!
(A. because B. worry C. always D. everything E. time
F. with G. worse H. helped I. share J. happily)
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
八、书面表达
请根据下面提示,以”Early Rising Is Important”为题,写一篇论述早起(early rising)重要性的文章。提示:(1)早起有益健康;
(2)早起的具体好处:①可以做早操来锻炼身体;②对学习有好处;
(3)大家都应该养成早起的习惯。
要求:(1)短文中应包含上面提示内容,但是不能逐条翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文 连贯; (2)80词左右。
Early Rising Is Important
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