中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
【语法知识】
(一)一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态或过去经常或反复发生的动作。
1. 一般过去时的构成
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked
以辅音字母+ y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned
3. 判定一般过去时
① 介词＋表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in 1983等。
② yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterday morning，the day before yesterday。
③ 带有ago的短语，如three days ago，five years ago。
④ last构成的短语，如last week/year/month等。
⑤ 表示过去的词或短语，如once，at that time，just now等。
【一般过去时态基础练习】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We ____enjoyed__ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ___studied___ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3.___Did _ you ___go__ (go) to the Great Wall last year
4. What day __was___ (be) it yesterday
5.The old man __was___(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We ___had__ (have) a party last night.
7.We ___visited___ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How __were____ (be) the students — They were very friendly.
9.He often __has____ (have) supper at home. Today he ___had___ (have) supper at school.
10.— ____Did_ he ___have_ (have) lunch at nine — No, he didn’t.
11.They ____bought____(buy) a guitar yesterday.
二、选择填空
(D ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. Leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
(B ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( D)3. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. Losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
(B ) 4. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( A)5. Will you please say it again I ____________ you.
A. didn’t hear B. don’t heard C. didn’t heard D. don’t hear
(B ) 6. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
(D ) 7.What did you see _________
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
(D ) 8.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
(C ) 9. —_____ he ____ his lunch — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
(D )10. -When did May come back from Hong Kong
-She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. coming back D. came back
(A ) 11. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( C) 12. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time
(A ) 13. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday
A. was B. were C. did D. does
( B) 14. He ______ worried when he heard the news.
A. is B. was C. does D. did
不定代词的用法
Ⅰ.复合不定代词：
复合不定代词是指由some，any，no，every分别与one，thing，body等组合而成，具体形式如下∶
-one -thing -body -where
some someone something somebody somewhere
any anyone anything anybody anywhere
every everyone everything everybody everywhere
no no one/ none nothing nobody nowhere
含有-one和-body的不定代词功能和意义基本相同，含有-one的不定代词比含有-body的不定代词正式。
Ⅱ.用法：
复合不定代词（none除外）都表示单数的概念，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，（none即可看作单数也可看作复数）；
e.g.Someone is asking to see you.
一般来说：
当主语是指人的复合代词，如 everybody，nobody，anybody等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词 they;
当前面句子中的复合代词指物，如 everything， something，anything，nothing等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词 it；
e.g.Everyone is here，aren’t they 人都到了，是吗
e.g.Everything is ready，isn’t it 一切准备好了，是吗
带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句和疑问句;
e.g.Someone suggests putting off the meeting.
e.g.Did you meet anyone on your way home
当表示请求、建议且希望得到对方肯定回答时，some及some构成的不定代词也可以用在一般疑问句中；
含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何人”或“任何事”。
e.g.Would you like something
e.g.Anybody can go.
else和形容词作复合不定代词的定语时都要后置，即：不定代词+形容词/else；
e.g.He wanted to read something interesting .
e.g.You can ask somebody else to help you.
5. somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere用作不定副词，动词后不加介词。
Eg．1．你假期去了某个令人放松的地方吗？Did you go anywhere relaxing on vacation
6.关于否定∶
部分否定∶not every-，意为“并非都，不都”;
e.g.Not everything will go well.并非一切都会那么顺利。
（2）全部否定∶ not any-和no，
e.g.There is not anything in my bag.
There is nothing in my bag.我包里什么都没有。
【复合不定代词基础练习】
一、完成句子
1. Sally对做饭一无所知。
Sally doesn't know anything / knows nothing about cooking.
2. 放学后让我们做些有趣的事吧。
Let's do something interesting after school.
3. 我刚才没看见房间里有人。
I didn't see anyone / anybody / saw no one / nobody in the room just now.
4. 动物园离这儿很远，没人想步行去那儿。
The zoo is very far from here. No one / Nobody wants to walk there.
二、选词填空
something, anything, nothing, everything, everyone, anyone, someone, nobody
1.The box is empty（空的）. There’s nothing in it.
2.He asked me not to tell anyone about his life in Canada.
3.I’m very hungry（饥饿的）.Could you give me something to eat
4.We all liked the trip. Everyone had a good time there.
5.The old woman can’t see or hear anything at all.
6.The young man is interested in everything on the farm.
7.How do you feel when someone notices and praises you for something
8. Nobody taught my sister how to draw. She taught herself.
三、单选
I’m boring now. So I want to read B .
A.anything interesting B.something interesting C.interesting something D.interesting something
--Did anyone come to the party last night
-- C . We have party tonight instead of last night.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone
--How many students are in the classroom now -- D . They are all in the ground.
A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.None
C will go well. [并非一切都会那么顺利。]
A.Everything B.Nothing C.Not everything D.Not nothing
There is A in my bag. It’s empty
A.nothing B.something C.not anything D. A&C
6.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and___D___ could be seen clearly.
A something B anything C everything D nothing
7.____D___ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A Someone B No one C None D Everyone
8.—Why do you come here
—Because I have___C___ to tell you.
A anything important B important anything
C something important D important something
9.—Did you go ___B___ last summer holiday
—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A somewhere special B anywhere special
C special somewhere D special anywhere
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A
【语法知识】
(一)一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态或过去经常或反复发生的动作。
1. 一般过去时的构成
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped
以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked
以辅音字母+ y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied
结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned
3. 判定一般过去时
① 介词＋表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in 1983等。
② yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterday morning，the day before yesterday。
③ 带有ago的短语，如three days ago，five years ago。
④ last构成的短语，如last week/year/month等。
⑤ 表示过去的词或短语，如once，at that time，just now等。
【一般过去时态基础练习】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. We _______ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3.______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year
4. What day _____ (be) it yesterday
5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.We ________ (have) a party last night.
7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
8.— How _______ (be) the students — They were very friendly.
9.He often _____ (have) supper at home. Today he _____ (have) supper at school.
10.— _____ he _______ (have) lunch at nine — No, he didn’t.
11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
二、选择填空
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. Leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( )3. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. Losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
( ) 4. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( )5. Will you please say it again I ____________ you.
A. didn’t hear B. don’t heard C. didn’t heard D. don’t hear
( ) 6. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) 7.What did you see _________
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
( ) 8.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 9. —_____ he ____ his lunch — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( )10. -When did May come back from Hong Kong
-She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. coming back D. came back
( ) 11. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 12. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time
( ) 13. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday
A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 14. He ______ worried when he heard the news.
A. is B. was C. does D. did
不定代词的用法
Ⅰ.复合不定代词：
复合不定代词是指由some，any，no，every分别与one，thing，body等组合而成，具体形式如下∶
-one -thing -body -where
some someone something somebody somewhere
any anyone anything anybody anywhere
every everyone everything everybody everywhere
no no one/ none nothing nobody nowhere
含有-one和-body的不定代词功能和意义基本相同，含有-one的不定代词比含有-body的不定代词正式。
Ⅱ.用法：
复合不定代词（none除外）都表示单数的概念，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，（none即可看作单数也可看作复数）；
e.g.Someone is asking to see you.
一般来说：
当主语是指人的复合代词，如 everybody，nobody，anybody等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词 they;
当前面句子中的复合代词指物，如 everything， something，anything，nothing等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词 it；
e.g.Everyone is here，aren’t they 人都到了，是吗
e.g.Everything is ready，isn’t it 一切准备好了，是吗
带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句和疑问句;
e.g.Someone suggests putting off the meeting.
e.g.Did you meet anyone on your way home.
当表示请求、建议且希望得到对方肯定回答时，some及some构成的不定代词也可以用在一般疑问句中；
含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何人”或“任何事”。
e.g.Would you like something
e.g.Anybody can go.
else和形容词作复合不定代词的定语时都要后置，即：不定代词+形容词/else；
e.g.He wanted to read .
e.g.You can ask to help you.
5. somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere用作不定副词，动词后不加介词。
Eg．1．你假期去了某个令人放松的地方吗？
6.关于否定∶
部分否定∶not every-，意为“并非都，不都”;
e.g.Not everything will go well.并非一切都会那么顺利。
（2）全部否定∶ not any-和no，
e.g.There is not anything in my bag.
There is nothing in my bag.我包里什么都没有。
【复合不定代词基础练习】
一、完成句子
1. Sally对做饭一无所知。
Sally __________________ about cooking.
2. 放学后让我们做些有趣的事吧。
Let's do __________________ after school.
3. 我刚才没看见房间里有人。
I __________________ in the room just now.
4. 动物园离这儿很远，没人想步行去那儿。
The zoo is very far from here. __________________ to walk there.
二、选词填空
something, anything, nothing, everything, everyone, anyone, someone, nobody
1.The box is empty（空的）. There’s _____________ in it.
2.He asked me not to tell _____________ about his life in Canada.
3.I’m very hungry（饥饿的）.Could you give me _____________ to eat
4.We all liked the trip. _____________ had a good time there.
5.The old woman can’t see or hear _____________ at all.
6.The young man is interested in _____________ on the farm.
7.How do you feel when _____________ notices and praises you for something
8. _____________ taught my sister how to draw. She taught herself.
三、单选
I’m boring now. So I want to read .
A.anything interesting B.something interesting C.interesting something D.interesting something
--Did anyone come to the party last night
-- . We have party tonight instead of last night.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone
--How many students are in the classroom now -- . They are all in the ground.
A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.None
will go well. [并非一切都会那么顺利。]
A.Everything B.Nothing C.Not everything D.Not nothing
There is in my bag. It’s empty
A.nothing B.something C.not anything D. A&C
6.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and___D____ could be seen clearly.
A something B anything C everything D nothing
7.______ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A Someone B No one C None D Everyone
8.—Why do you come here
—Because I have______ to tell you.
A anything important B important anything
C something important D important something
—Did you go ______ last summer holiday —Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A somewhere special B anywhere special
C special somewhere D special anywhere
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