中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Section A
【重点单词】
1.adv. 一次;曾经_________ 2.n家劳动;家事______________
3.adv.几乎不;几乎没有__________ 4.adv. 在任何时候;从来;曾经__________
5.adv. 两次;两倍____________ 6.adj.忙的;满的;充满的____________
7.n.(国际)互联网;因特网___________ 8n.节目__________
9.n.摆动:秋千u摇摆;(使)摆动_____________ 10.adv.大概;或许;可能_____________
11.adv.最小:最少adj.&pron.最小的;最少的___________ 12.n.锻炼
【词汇拓展】
1. one num.一个一____________adv. 一次;曾经 2. two num.两个一__________adv.两次;两倍
3.full adj.忙的;满的一____________反义词 4.swing v(使)摆动;摇摆一_________过去式
【重点短语】
在周末 2.多久一次
帮助做家务 4.几乎从不
5.每周一次 6.每月两次
7.用互联网 8.有空
9.去看电影 10.上钢琴课
11.摇摆舞 12.打网球
13.至少;不少于;起码 14.熬夜;睡得很晚
15.进行体育活动
【考点讲解】
1. What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
on weekends“在周末”，泛指每个周末，而on the weekend则表示“在周末，在这个周末”，特指某个周末。
I have piano lessons on weekends. 我周末上钢琴课。(泛指周末)
I will go shopping on the weekend. 周末我要去购物。(特指本周末)
①表示“在周末”时，on weekends/on the weekend。
②表示“在工作日”用on weekdays。
2.help with housework 帮助做家务（P9）
（1）help with sth．意为“帮助做某事”拓展：
（2）help sb.with sth.＝help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.我经常帮他学习英语。
I often him his English.=I often him English.
（2） housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。
Eg.They have housework to do(many/much).
3.辨析：sometimes ， some times，sometime， some time(P9)
sometimes 有时候。＝at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用 how often
some times 几次 几倍。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；
sometime 某个时候。常指将来的某个时候。提问用when
some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用 how long。
Eg．1．有时我起床很晚。 I get up very late.
2．下周某个时候我要去上海。I will go to shanghai next week.
3．他读这个故事几遍了。He reads the story
4．我将会在这儿呆一段时间。I＇ll stay here for
4.hardly ever 几乎不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly
Eg.几乎没有食物剩下。There is _any food left.
辨析：hardly 与hard：hardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前； hard 努力地，位于动词之后。
Eg．1．他几乎不工作。He works. 2．他工作努力。He works
5.use the Internet 用互联网 use sth.to do sth. 用某物做某事
短语：on the Internet 在网上 surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网
6.every day与everyday
用法 例句
every day 副词短语，作状语，意为＂每天＂，相当于each day。 He reads newspapers every day. 他每天都看报。
everyday 形容词，作定语，意为＂日常的＂，相当于daily。 The Internet has become part of our everyday life. 互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。
例：She watches the news _ so that she can learn about people’s life.
everyday；every day B. every day；everyday C. every day；every day
7.once a week 每周一次
(1)once用作副词，表示次数，意为＂一次＂。次数的表达如下：
次数的表达
once 一次 three times 三次
twice 两次 many times 很多次
(2)once也可意为＂曾经＂。
He once lived in America. 他曾在美国生活过。
What＇s your favorite program？ 你最喜欢的节目是什么？
What's your favorite...？＝What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？
Are you free next week 你下周有空吗？（P10）
（1）free 意为“空闲的，有空的”，反义词busy。 Eg.他现在有空He now.
（2）free还可译为“免费的” Eg.票是免费的 The tickets .
next week is quite full for me...下周对我来说相当忙...
（1）full“满的”，也可翻译为“饱的”。
E.g.我不能再吃了，我饱了。I can’t eat anymore，because I am
(2)be filled with=Be full of 充满的，装满的
Eg.他的脑袋里装满了奇怪的主意.
His mind strange ideas.=His mind strange ideas.
.How come？怎么会？怎么回事？可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句 why，但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
Eg.为什么Tom没来这个party呢？
Tom didn't come to the party = Tom come to the party
How about...？（＝What about...？）意为“...怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见。
How/What about doing sth.... 做......怎么样？
Eg.去参观博物馆咋样？How about the museum
Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 噢，我得跟我的朋友打网球。
have to 意为“不得不，必须”，其后接动词原形，进行各种句式转换时需借助于助动词。
I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不做家庭作业。
stay up 是固定短语，意为＂熬夜；不睡觉＂。stay up late指＂熬夜到很晚，迟睡＂。
He stayed up too late last night. 他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。
15.At least 意为“至少”，least是little的最高级。
Eg．这个大厅至少能容纳2000个人。The hall can hold 2,000 people.
【课后基础练习】
一、根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. Hamburgers are not healthy food so I h eat them.
2. —Do you do the h at home, Peter
3. He plays the piano at l________ twice a week.
4. I know my mother’s favorite p is Animal World.
5. —How many times did you go to Hong Kong —Only o .
6.I h_________ ever watch TV on weekends. I often help my mother with h____________.
7.She wants to learn s_________ dance.
8.Tomorrow is quite f_________ for me .I can’t to shopping with you.
9.I think Morning News on CCTV-1 is Tom’s favorite p___________.
10.Bill e_______ every day, so he is very healthy.
二、单项选择题
11.She often ______on weekends.
A. go to the movies B. play football once a day. C. goes to the movies D. have a good time
12. He______ plays computer games. He always works______.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
13.I visit my grandparents________.
A. three times B. three times a month C. yesterday D. twice
14.---Does he go shopping ---No, he ________ goes shopping.
A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never
15. Do you often help______
A. with housework B. with houseworks C. to housework D. to houseworks
16.Next week is______ for me, I have no time to go to the park.
A. free B. full C. fun D. far
17. ---_______ do you shop ----I shop once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
18.----_______ he go shopping ---No, he never_______ shopping.
A. Does, goes B. Do, go C. Do, goes D. Does, go
19. She says it’s good________ my_______.
A. at, healthy B. for, healthy C. for, health D. at, health
20.______ eye exercises_______ good for your eyes.
A. Doing, are B. Do, is C. Doing, is D. Do, are
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
21. What’s your_________ __________(最喜欢的节日)？
22. __________ __________ __________ ___________(哪种舞蹈)are you learning
23. I________ _________ __________ (从不购物).
24. He goes to the movies________ ________ ________(一个月两次).
25.They often_________ _________ __________(帮忙做家务).
26. I usually play baseball on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
__________ do you usually ________on weekends
27. Mike watches TV twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Mike watch TV
28. Tom does his homework after school.(改否定句)
Tom_________ _________ his homework after school.
29. Many students play sports every day.( 对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do many students play sports
四、完形填空
31 is a result of the student activity survey(调查）at our school. Most students exercise three or four times 32 week. Some students exercise once 33 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. 34 homework, most students 35 homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. 36 students do homework once or twice a week. The result for “watch TV” is 37 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four 38 a week. But most students watch TV every day. 39 think it’s helpful for them 40 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知识) by watching TV.
( )31. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s
( )32 A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )33 A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )34. A. With B. By C. To D. About
( )35. A. did B. do C. does D. doing
( )36. A. Not B. No C. No of D. No one
( )37. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest
( )38. A. time B. times C. a time D.some time
( )39. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
( )40. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
五．阅读理解
A
"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？"says Wang Lin，28，a writer in Beijing．
Taobao，China's largest online shopping site，is becoming an important part of Wang Lin's life．She spends a lot of money on Taobao．
Many Chinese internet users like Wang Lin find the happiness of online shopping．Most online shoppers are students or young workers．More women shop on line than men．Clothing and home﹣use things are the most popular on line．
It was reported that Chinese people spent more than 250 billion（十亿） yuan on line shopping last year，80% in Taobao．
Taobao means"looking for good"in Chinese．People can find almost everything they need on Taobao，from clothes to books，from toys to DVD players．
You may worry about the security of online shopping，Wang Lin said，"It's very safe．If you don't get the things from the sellers or are not satisfied（满意） with them，the shop owner(店主) will not get the money．You can also get your money back if you don't want them．
( ) 41. What is Taobao？
A.shopping mall B.An online shopper C.An online shopping site D.A game
( ) 42. What are the most popular on line？
Toys and DVD players． B．Clothes and books.
C．Clothing and home﹣use things. D．Foods．
( ) 43. How much do Chinese people spend buying things in Taobao？
A．More than 250 billion yuan． B．More than 200 billion yuan
C．About 100 billion yuan. D．About 160 billion yuan．
( ) 44. What does the underlined word"security"mean？
A．质量 B．安全 C．信誉 D．花费
( ) 45. Which is the best title （标题） of the passage？
A．Wang Lin's life B．Online shopping in China．
C．Shopping on line is not good． D．Teachers always like shopping on line．
B
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters. But we didn’t have much time to do it and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13 B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes D. before the writer’s family moved away
2. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.
A. got married B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters D. could see each other on special time
3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.
A. was in trouble B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
4. The writer was happy when she _______.
A. read the newspaper B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
5. They haven’t kept in touch _______.
A. for about 40 years B. for about 27 years
C. since they got married D. since the writer’s family moved away
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Section A
【重点单词】
1.adv. 一次;曾经_____once__ 2.n家劳动;家事___housework_______
3.adv.几乎不;几乎没有___hardly_____ 4.adv. 在任何时候;从来;曾经__ever__
5.adv. 两次;两倍__twice______ 6.adj.忙的;满的;充满的___full___
7.n.(国际)互联网;因特网_____Internet __ 8n.节目___program_______
9.n.摆动:秋千u摇摆;(使)摆动____ swing_____ 10.adv.大概;或许;可能__maybe_____
11.adv.最小:最少adj.&pron.最小的;最少的___ least__ 12.n.锻炼 exercise
【词汇拓展】
1. one num.一个一___once____adv. 一次;曾经 2. two num.两个一____twice___adv.两次;两倍
3.full adj.忙的;满的一___free___反义词 4.swing v(使)摆动;摇摆一____swung _过去式
【重点短语】
1.在周末_____on weekends__________ 2.多久一次___how often___________
3.帮助做家务___help with housework______ 4.几乎从不_____hardly ever________
5.每周一次______once a week______ 6.每月两次______twice a month______
7.用互联网___use the Internet___________ 8.有空______be free_______
9.去看电影______go to the movies________ 10.上钢琴课___ have piano lessons____
11.摇摆舞_____swing dance _______ 12.打网球________play tennis_______
13.至少;不少于;起码____at least________ 14.熬夜;睡得很晚_____stay up late______
15.进行体育活动_______play sports_____
【考点讲解】
1. What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么？
on weekends“在周末”，泛指每个周末，而on the weekend则表示“在周末，在这个周末”，特指某个周末。
I have piano lessons on weekends. 我周末上钢琴课。(泛指周末)
I will go shopping on the weekend. 周末我要去购物。(特指本周末)
①表示“在周末”时，on weekends/on the weekend。
②表示“在工作日”用on weekdays。
2.help with housework 帮助做家务（P9）
help with sth．意为“帮助做某事”拓展：
help sb.with sth.＝help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.我经常帮他学习英语。
I often help him with his English.=I often help him study English.
（2） housework 意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。
Eg.They have much housework to do(many/much).
3.辨析：sometimes ， some times，sometime， some time(P9)
sometimes 有时候。＝at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用 how often
some times 几次 几倍。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；
sometime 某个时候。常指将来的某个时候。提问用when
some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用 how long。
Eg．1．有时我起床很晚。 Sometimes I get up very late.
2．下周某个时候我要去上海。I will go to shanghai sometime next week.
3．他读这个故事几遍了。He reads the story some times.
4．我将会在这儿呆一段时间。I＇ll stay here for some time
4.hardly ever 几乎不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly
Eg.几乎没有食物剩下。There is hardly _any food left.
辨析：hardly 与hard：hardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前； hard 努力地，位于动词之后。
Eg．1．他几乎不工作。He hardly works. 2．他工作努力。He works hard
5.use the Internet 用互联网 use sth.to do sth. 用某物做某事
短语：on the Internet 在网上 surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网
6.every day与everyday
用法 例句
every day 副词短语，作状语，意为＂每天＂，相当于each day。 He reads newspapers every day. 他每天都看报。
everyday 形容词，作定语，意为＂日常的＂，相当于daily。 The Internet has become part of our everyday life. 互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。
例：She watches the news A_ so that she can learn about people’s life.
everyday；every day B. every day；everyday C. every day；every day
7.once a week 每周一次
(1)once用作副词，表示次数，意为＂一次＂。次数的表达如下：
次数的表达
once 一次 three times 三次
twice 两次 many times 很多次
(2)once也可意为＂曾经＂。
He once lived in America. 他曾在美国生活过。
What＇s your favorite program？ 你最喜欢的节目是什么？
What's your favorite...？＝What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？
Are you free next week 你下周有空吗？（P10）
（1）free 意为“空闲的，有空的”，反义词busy。 Eg.他现在有空He is free now.
（2）free还可译为“免费的” Eg.票是免费的 The tickets are free
next week is quite full for me...下周对我来说相当忙...
（1）full“满的”，也可翻译为“饱的”。
E.g.我不能再吃了，我饱了。I can’t eat anymore，because I am full.
(2)be filled with=Be full of 充满的，装满的
Eg.他的脑袋里装满了奇怪的主意.
His mind is full of strange ideas.=His mind is filled with strange ideas.
.How come？怎么会？怎么回事？可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句 why，但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
Eg.为什么Tom没来这个party呢？
How come Tom didn't come to the party = why Tom come to the party
How about...？（＝What about...？）意为“...怎么样？”，用来征求对方的意见。
How/What about doing sth.... 做......怎么样？
Eg.去参观博物馆咋样？How about visiting the museum
Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 噢，我得跟我的朋友打网球。
have to 意为“不得不，必须”，其后接动词原形，进行各种句式转换时需借助于助动词。
I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不做家庭作业。
stay up 是固定短语，意为＂熬夜；不睡觉＂。stay up late指＂熬夜到很晚，迟睡＂。
He stayed up too late last night. 他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。
At least 意为“至少”，least是little的最高级。
Eg．这个大厅至少能容纳2000个人。The hall can hold at least 2,000 people.
【课后基础练习】
一、根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. Hamburgers are not healthy food so I h ardly eat them.
2. —Do you do the h ousework at home, Peter
3. He plays the piano at l_east______ twice a week.
4. I know my mother’s favorite p rogram is Animal World.
5. —How many times did you go to Hong Kong —Only o nce .
6.I h_ardly____ ever watch TV on weekends. I often help my mother with h_ousework___.
7.She wants to learn s_wing_______ dance.
8.Tomorrow is quite full____ for me .I can’t to shopping with you.
9.I think Morning News on CCTV-1 is Tom’s favorite program_____.
10.Bill e_xercise_____ every day, so he is very healthy.
二、单项选择题
11.She often __C____on weekends.
A. go to the movies B. play football once a day. C. goes to the movies D. have a good time
12. He___D___ plays computer games. He always works______.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
13.I visit my grandparents___B_____.
A. three times B. three times a month C. yesterday D. twice
14.---Does he go shopping ---No, he __D______ goes shopping.
A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never
15. Do you often help___A___
A. with housework B. with houseworks C. to housework D. to houseworks
16.Next week is_B____ for me, I have no time to go to the park.
A. free B. full C. fun D. far
17. ---_____B__ do you shop ----I shop once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
18.----___A____ he go shopping ---No, he never_______ shopping.
A. Does, goes B. Do, go C. Do, goes D. Does, go
19. She says it’s good_____C___ my_______.
A. at, healthy B. for, healthy C. for, health D. at, health
20.______ eye exercises____C___ good for your eyes.
A. Doing, are B. Do, is C. Doing, is D. Do, are
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
21. What’s your favorite festival (最喜欢的节日)？
22. What kind of dance (哪种舞蹈)are you learning
23. I never go shopping (从不购物).
24. He goes to the movies twice a month (一个月两次).
25.They often help with housework (帮忙做家务).
26. I usually play baseball on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
What do you usually do on weekends
27. Mike watches TV twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
How often dose Mike watch TV
28. Tom does his homework after school.(改否定句)
Tom doesn’t do his homework after school.
29. Many students play sports every day.( 对划线部分提问)
How often do many students play sports
四、完形填空
31 is a result of the student activity survey(调查）at our school. Most students exercise three or four times 32 week. Some students exercise once 33 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. 34 homework, most students 35 homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. 36 students do homework once or twice a week. The result for “watch TV” is 37 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four 38 a week. But most students watch TV every day. 39 think it’s helpful for them 40 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知识) by watching TV.
( )31. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s
( )32 A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )33 A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )34. A. With B. By C. To D. About
( )35. A. did B. do C. does D. doing
( )36. A. Not B. No C. No of D. No one
( )37. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest
( )38. A. time B. times C. a time D.some time
( )39. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
( )40. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
答案：AACDB BABAB
五、阅读理解
A
"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？"says Wang Lin，28，a writer in Beijing．
Taobao，China's largest online shopping site，is becoming an important part of Wang Lin's life．She spends a lot of money on Taobao．
Many Chinese internet users like Wang Lin find the happiness of online shopping．Most online shoppers are students or young workers．More women shop on line than men．Clothing and home﹣use things are the most popular on line．
It was reported that Chinese people spent more than 250 billion（十亿） yuan on line shopping last year，80% in Taobao．
Taobao means"looking for good"in Chinese．People can find almost everything they need on Taobao，from clothes to books，from toys to DVD players．
You may worry about the security of online shopping，Wang Lin said，"It's very safe．If you don't get the things from the sellers or are not satisfied（满意） with them，the shop owner(店主) will not get the money．You can also get your money back if you don't want them．
( ) 41. What is Taobao？
A．A shopping mall B．An online shopper C．An online shopping site D．A game
( ) 42. What are the most popular on line？
Toys and DVD players． B．Clothes and books.
C．Clothing and home﹣use things. D．Foods．
( ) 43. How much do Chinese people spend buying things in Taobao？
A．More than 250 billion yuan． B．More than 200 billion yuan
C．About 100 billion yuan. D．About 160 billion yuan．
( ) 44. What does the underlined word"security"mean？
A．质量 B．安全 C．信誉 D．花费
( ) 45. Which is the best title （标题） of the passage？
A．Wang Lin's life B．Online shopping in China．
C．Shopping on line is not good． D．Teachers always like shopping on line．
B
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters. But we didn’t have much time to do it and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13 B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes D. before the writer’s family moved away
2. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.
A. got married B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters D. could see each other on special time
3. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.
A. was in trouble B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
4. The writer was happy when she _______.
A. read the newspaper B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
5. They haven’t kept in touch _______.
A. for about 40 years B. for about 27 years
C. since they got married D. since the writer’s family moved away
答案：A篇：CCABB B篇：DBDBA
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