湖南省益阳市安化县第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

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湖南省益阳市安化县第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解题（共40题）
阅读理解
Planning to get away Think passport first If you're planning to get away from your everyday life all this year, you should think passport first. Checking if you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go. Renewing (更新) your passport before it runs out You can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used. So take the time now and save the tears later. Applying for a passport for the first time Our eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue (颁发) a passport. So make sure you don't leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time. Help with your application is just around the corner Selected Post Office branches and World choice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. It's convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks. If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either. Pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents. Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit www.passport.gov.uk. If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We can't guarantee to see customers without an appointment. From 14th January a guaranteed same day (passport renewals only) or one week service will be available from passport public counters. *Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p. *Calls are charged at national rates.
1．When applying for a passport for the first time, you need to know that ____.
A．passports can be legally used forever
B．passports are issued at the last minute
C．application checks take at least one week
D．applications are selected by post office branches
2．According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need by ____.
A．going to the offices directly
B．making a call for an appointment
C．visiting www.passport.gov.uk for a guarantee
D．getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents
3．What is the passage mainly about
A．Certain types of passports.
B．Different functions of passports.
C．Advantages of holding passports.
D．Instructions on applying for passports.
阅读理解
How are you and your family going to celebrate Earth Day It's a great day to get outside and ride a bike, but there are other ways you could spend the day. Here are four books. You can learn more about the earth and the animals that make the world a special place to live.
The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas Oldland
Beaver is very, very busy, and he doesn't always think carefully. As a result, he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital. Finally, he realizes how careless he's been and decides to make things right when he returns to the forest.
Lessons from Mother Earth, by Elaine Mcleod
Five-year-old Tess is visiting her grandmother and, for the first time, she visits the garden. Along the way, Tess's grandmother tells her the rules of the garden, "You must always take good care of our garden. Never throw rubbish around. There is plenty for everyone to share if we don't destroy the soil." The story is beautifully told as a caring conversation between a child and her grandmother.
Luz Sees the Light, by Claudia Davila
When Luz's community experiences a series of black-outs (停电), she quickly comes to understand the need to save energy and find other ways of doing things. With the help of her friends and neighbors, she creates a community garden and park that everyone can use. The book attracts many young readers.
The Lorax, by Dr Seuss
A young boy learns of the role of the Lorax as protector of the trees, and how his home became polluted. The book contains memorable forestry conservation (森林保护).
4．We can learn from the passage that Beaver ____.
A．always plans things carefully
B．never takes care of the forest
C．decides to leave the forest forever
D．gets hurt because of his carelessness
5．Which of the following books focus on the protection of forest
A．The Busy Beaver and The Lorax
B．Luz Sees the Light and The Lorax
C．The Busy Beaver and Lessons from Mother Earth
D．Lessons from Mother Earth and Luz Sees the Light
6．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A．To provide some activities to Earth Day.
B．To offer some books to young children.
C．To tell readers how to write children's books.
D．To teach readers how to protect our environment.
阅读理解
One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to attend their sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July, the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for＄50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye.
However, a month later, Peter still didn't pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Another month. There had been one e﹣mail promising to mail the check, then silence.
Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e﹣mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife's phone one night. And he didn't pick up when I called, but texted right back, playfully wondering who might be calling him.
"You should go to his office," my wife said, "He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers were watching."
But I didn't want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.
7．For what reason did the author and his wife decide to sell the ticket
A．They thought it was too cold that night.
B．They needed to look after their daughter.
C．They wanted to save some money.
D．They were going to be interviewed.
8．On the night the author sold his tickets to Peter, he ____.
A．knew he might not get the＄50.
B．felt a little hesitant.
C．thought he could trust Peter.
D．was moved by Peter's kindness.
9．Why didn't Peter pay the author back
A．Because he didn't remember it.
B．Because he was too busy to pay.
C．Because he didn't want to pay.
D．Because he was having a tough time.
10．What can we infer about the author
A．He would never trust strangers.
B．He might call the police for help.
C．He would go to Peter's office to talk to him.
D．He still hoped Peter would pay him back.
二、语法填空（共25分）
语法填空
Useless Life
A farmer got so old that he couldn't work in the fields anymore. So he would spend the day just 　11． 　 (sit) on the porch. His son, still working on the farm, would look up from time to time and see his father sitting there. "He isn't 　12． 　 (use) anymore," the son thought to 　13． 　 (he). "He doesn't do anything!"
One day the son got so frustrated by this 　14． 　 he built a wood coffin (棺材), dragged it over to the porch, and told his father to get in. Without 　15． 　 (say) anything, the father climbed inside. After closing the lid, the son drew the coffin to the edge of the farm 　16． 　 there was a high cliff. As he approached the drop, he heard 　17． 　 light tapping on the lid from inside the coffin.
He opened it up. Still lying there 　18． 　 (peace), the father looked up at his son. "I know you are going to throw me over the cliff, but before you do, may I suggest something " "What is it " 　19． 　 (reply) the son. "Throw me over the cliff, if you like," said the father, "but save this good wood coffin. Your 　20． 　 might need to use it."
三、任务型阅读（共15分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People with social anxiety (焦虑) may easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends, talking in public can make them very shy and nervous. 　21． 　 But when people feel so anxious that it stops them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time, it's probably more than shyness. It may be a kind of social anxiety.
Dealing with social anxiety takes patience and courage to face fears and try new things. 　22． 　 Because each small step forward helps you become strong enough to take the next small step. As shyness and fears begin to disappear, sense of confidence (自信) builds. 　23． 　 People can follow these methods.
Firstly, work on your self-worth. 　24． 　 Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others and give yourself a little self-love.
Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time, but keep looking in his eyes when he is talking something to you.
Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like. 　25． 　
A. But how to be social and improve your social skills
B. Don't hide yourself in your own world.
C. Stop thinking of things that make you down.
D. To a certain extent, it's natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times.
E. It takes a promise to go forward rather than go away when feeling shy.
四、翻译（共20分）
翻译下列划线句子
Have you ever heard of Hua Zhibing She's a special student with special backgrounds. Believe it or not, Hua Zhibing is an AI（人工智能）produced by Tsinghua University and other companies. Don't look down on her. She looks pretty as well as knowledgeable. With the voice as sweet as singers, who can imagine that she's also good at computer programming It's a big success in AI field. 众所周知，成功需要大量的天赋和努力。It is reported that behind Hua Zhibing, there is a team made up of many scientists who stay up to midnight every day for a whole year. The scientists in the team are divided into many groups to make her perfect. They're still trying their best to realize their dreams.
As young students, we have lots of dreams. These dreams can be quite big, such as becoming a well-known scientist; they can be small, such as being one of the best students in our class. It's the biggest challenge for us to realize our dreams. But即使我们可能会遇到很多挑战，我们绝不放弃梦想。We should learn from the scientists in Tsinghua University, only in this way can we achieve our dreams.
　26． 　　27． 　　28． 　　29． 　　30． 　
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；时文广告类；应用文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文一篇应用文，介绍了申请护照时的一些注意事项和相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、主旨大意题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Applying for a passport for the first time部分中的"Our eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes at least one week to issue (颁发) a passport."我们的资格审查意味着签发护照至少需要一周的时间。可知，你需要知道，当第一次申请护照时，申请审核至少需要一个星期。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据倒数第五段"If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices."如有紧急需要，请致电0870 521 0410到我们的办事处预约。可知，可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要。故选B。
3．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"If you're planning to get away from it all this year, you should think passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go."如果你打算今年远离尘烟，你应该先考虑护照。在你预定行程前检查你的有效护照需要几分钟，但可以为你省去无法前往的麻烦和费用；以及下文的具体说明可知，本文讲述的是关于申请护照须知。故选D。
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在世界地球日这一天将如何度过？可以骑车出行，也可以阅读四本有关地球及生活家园的书籍．《忙碌的海狸》，《来自地球母亲的课程》，《鲁兹看到光明》，《老雷斯的故事》。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，总结，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据 The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas Oldland部分中的"and he doesn"t always think carefully．As a result，he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital．"他不总是仔细考虑，结果把森林弄得一团糟，最后住进了医院。可知海狸由于粗心，会经常受伤，故选D。
5．考查细节理解．根据The Busy Beaver，by Nicholas Oldland 部分知道"Finally，he realizes how careless he"s been and decides to make things right when he returns to the forest．"最后，他意识到自己是多么的粗心大意，决定回到森林后把事情做好；以及The Lorax，by Dr. Seuss部分中的"The book contains memorable of forestry conservation （ 森林保护）."这本书包含了令人难忘的林业保护。可知这两本书都涉及到了森林保护，故选A。
6．考查写作意图。根据第一段" How are you and your family going to celebrate Earth Day It's a great day to get outside and ride a bike, but there are other ways you could spend the day. Here are four books. You can learn more about the earth and the animals that make the world a special place to live."你和你的家人将如何庆祝地球日？这是出去骑自行车的好日子，但你也可以通过其他方式度过这一天。这是四本书。你可以了解更多关于地球和动物的信息，这些动物使世界成为一个特殊的生活场所。可知作者介绍了在世界地球日这一天将如何度过？可以骑车出行，也可以阅读四本有关地球及生活家园的书籍，故选A。
【答案】7．B
8．C
9．C
10．D
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在网上卖了一张票给彼得，要求对方第二天付款，但是彼得不想付款，作者并没有去他办公室要钱，而是感化他希望他有一天会还钱的。
【点评】本题考点涉推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night. "去年11月的一个寒冷的日子，我和妻子下班回家，小女儿生病了，我们决定在家过夜；以及"We decided to sell them online for ＄50."我们决定以50美元的价格在网上出售。可知,作者和妻子需要照顾他们的女儿，因此卖掉了那张票。故选B。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye."在活动开始前一小时，一个叫彼得的人打电话给我，说他想买票。由于时间有限，我告诉彼得第二天再付钱给我。彼得似乎很感动，我们愉快地道别了。可知作者认为他能信任彼得。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages."我想，也许他过得不好。但事实是，彼得似乎过得很正常。根据他Facebook上的照片和信息，他一直在打高尔夫球，和朋友们快乐地跳舞，还在船上旅行。但他就是不接我的电话，也不回我的电子邮件和信息。可推断彼得不想付款。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段知道"I wanted to believe we could still trust each other."我想相信我们还能信任彼此。可知作者仍然希望彼得把钱还给他。故选D。
【答案】11．sitting；12．useful；13．himself；14．that；15．saying；16．where；17．a；18．peacefully；19．replied；20．children
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个儿子想把老父亲扔下悬崖的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：所以他会整天坐在门廊上。spend some time (in） doing ...，固定短语，"花费时间做......"，动名词作介词宾语，故填sitting。
12．句意："他不再有用了，"儿子心想。此处形容词作表语，故填 useful 。
13．句意："他不再有用了，"儿子心想。think to oneself固定短语，"自言自语"，故填 himself 。
14．句意：有一天，儿子非常沮丧，他造了一个木棺材，把它拖到门廊上，让父亲进去。此处是so...that..."如此.....以至于....."，引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
15．句意：父亲什么也没说，就爬了进去。此处动名词作介词宾语。故填 saying 。
16．句意：盖上盖子后，儿子把棺材拉到农场的边缘，那里有一个高高的悬崖。 there was a high cliff 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the edge of the farm ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
17．句意：当他走近棺材时，他听到棺材里有一声轻敲盖子的声音。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
18．句意：父亲仍然平静地躺在那里，抬头看着他的儿子。此处副词修饰现在分词 lying ，作状语，故填 peacefully 。
19．句意："是什么？"儿子回答。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 replied 。
20．句意：你的孩子可能需要用它。此处名词作主语，故填children。
【答案】21．D；22．E；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；五选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对社交焦虑的几种方法。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
21．根据空后"But when people feel so anxious that it stops them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time，it's probably more than shyness."但当人们感到焦虑，以至于大部分时间都无法开口说话或与他人交流时，可能不仅仅是害羞。可知此空应该是说害羞或者紧张应该是正常的，但是，已转折就是交流障碍了。D. To a certain extent, it's natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times."在某种程度上，有时在别人面前感到紧张或害羞是很自然的。"符合语境，故选D。
22．根据空后"Because each small step forward helps you become strong enough to take the next small step." 因为每向前迈出一小步都会帮助你变得足够坚强，可以迈出下一小步。可知害羞的时候也应该前进，哪怕是一小步。E．It takes a promise to go forward rather than go away when feeling shy."当感到害羞时，你需要承诺向前走，而不是走开。"符合语境，故选E。
23．根据空前"As shyness and fears begin to disappear，sense of confidence （自信） builds. "当羞怯和恐惧开始消失时，自信感构建；以及空后"People can follow these methods."人们可以遵循这些方法。A．But how to be social and improve your social skills？" 但是如何社交和提高你的社交技能呢？"符合语境，故选A。
24．根据空后"Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others and give yourself a little self-love."尽最大努力停止与他人比较，给自己一点自爱。可知本段是让读者培养你的自我价值。不要想沮丧的事情，C．Stop thinking of things that make you down."不要想那些让你沮丧的事情。"符合语境，故选C。
25．根据空前"Lastly，just be yourself.Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like."最后，做你自己。抓住每一个机会与新朋友和你喜欢的人交往。可知要避免封闭自己，B.Don't hide yourself in your own world."不要把自己藏在自己的世界里。"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】26．她是一个有着特殊背景的学生；27．她看起来非常棒而且富有知识面；28．As is known,the success need a lot of gift and hard-work；29．团队的科学家被分成两组去达成目标；30．Even though we may encounter many challenges, we never give up on our dreams
【知识点】说明文；英译汉；汉译英；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由清华大学计和其他一些公司联合"培养"的人工智能虚拟人华智冰，并告诫我们年轻人不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，只有向清华大学的那些科学家们勤奋努力，我们才能实现自己的梦想。
【点评】本题考点涉及英汉互译，要求考生根据上下文，结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。
26．special，形容词，"特别的"，backgrounds，名词，"背景"，with介词"有"，故答案为：她是一个有着特殊背景的学生。
27． as well as固定短语，"而且，除了.....还....."；knowledgeable形容词，"博学的，知识渊博的"，故答案为：她看起来非常漂亮而且学识渊博。
28．"众所周知"应用固定句式It's widely known to all that...，"成功"应用名词success，作主语，"需要"应用require，是谓语动词，"大量的天赋和努力"，是宾语，译为a lot of talent and hard work，故答案为：It's widely known to all that success requires a lot of talent and hard work。
29．The scientists in the team译为"团队里的科学家们"，是主语；are divided into many groups译为"被分为许多小组"，to make her perfect译为"以此让她变得完美"，故答案为：团队里的科学家们被分为许多小组，以让她变得完美。
30．"即使"应用even though，引导让步状语从句；"我们"应用we，作主语，"可能会"应用may，"遇到很多挑战"应用动词短语meet many challenges，"绝不" '应用never，"放弃梦想"应用动词短语give up our dreams，故答案为Even though we may meet many challenges，we will never give up our dreams。
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湖南省益阳市安化县第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解题（共40题）
阅读理解
Planning to get away Think passport first If you're planning to get away from your everyday life all this year, you should think passport first. Checking if you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go. Renewing (更新) your passport before it runs out You can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used. So take the time now and save the tears later. Applying for a passport for the first time Our eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue (颁发) a passport. So make sure you don't leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time. Help with your application is just around the corner Selected Post Office branches and World choice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. It's convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks. If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either. Pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents. Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit www.passport.gov.uk. If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We can't guarantee to see customers without an appointment. From 14th January a guaranteed same day (passport renewals only) or one week service will be available from passport public counters. *Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p. *Calls are charged at national rates.
1．When applying for a passport for the first time, you need to know that ____.
A．passports can be legally used forever
B．passports are issued at the last minute
C．application checks take at least one week
D．applications are selected by post office branches
2．According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need by ____.
A．going to the offices directly
B．making a call for an appointment
C．visiting www.passport.gov.uk for a guarantee
D．getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents
3．What is the passage mainly about
A．Certain types of passports.
B．Different functions of passports.
C．Advantages of holding passports.
D．Instructions on applying for passports.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；时文广告类；应用文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文一篇应用文，介绍了申请护照时的一些注意事项和相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、主旨大意题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Applying for a passport for the first time部分中的"Our eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes at least one week to issue (颁发) a passport."我们的资格审查意味着签发护照至少需要一周的时间。可知，你需要知道，当第一次申请护照时，申请审核至少需要一个星期。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据倒数第五段"If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices."如有紧急需要，请致电0870 521 0410到我们的办事处预约。可知，可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要。故选B。
3．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"If you're planning to get away from it all this year, you should think passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go."如果你打算今年远离尘烟，你应该先考虑护照。在你预定行程前检查你的有效护照需要几分钟，但可以为你省去无法前往的麻烦和费用；以及下文的具体说明可知，本文讲述的是关于申请护照须知。故选D。
阅读理解
How are you and your family going to celebrate Earth Day It's a great day to get outside and ride a bike, but there are other ways you could spend the day. Here are four books. You can learn more about the earth and the animals that make the world a special place to live.
The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas Oldland
Beaver is very, very busy, and he doesn't always think carefully. As a result, he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital. Finally, he realizes how careless he's been and decides to make things right when he returns to the forest.
Lessons from Mother Earth, by Elaine Mcleod
Five-year-old Tess is visiting her grandmother and, for the first time, she visits the garden. Along the way, Tess's grandmother tells her the rules of the garden, "You must always take good care of our garden. Never throw rubbish around. There is plenty for everyone to share if we don't destroy the soil." The story is beautifully told as a caring conversation between a child and her grandmother.
Luz Sees the Light, by Claudia Davila
When Luz's community experiences a series of black-outs (停电), she quickly comes to understand the need to save energy and find other ways of doing things. With the help of her friends and neighbors, she creates a community garden and park that everyone can use. The book attracts many young readers.
The Lorax, by Dr Seuss
A young boy learns of the role of the Lorax as protector of the trees, and how his home became polluted. The book contains memorable forestry conservation (森林保护).
4．We can learn from the passage that Beaver ____.
A．always plans things carefully
B．never takes care of the forest
C．decides to leave the forest forever
D．gets hurt because of his carelessness
5．Which of the following books focus on the protection of forest
A．The Busy Beaver and The Lorax
B．Luz Sees the Light and The Lorax
C．The Busy Beaver and Lessons from Mother Earth
D．Lessons from Mother Earth and Luz Sees the Light
6．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A．To provide some activities to Earth Day.
B．To offer some books to young children.
C．To tell readers how to write children's books.
D．To teach readers how to protect our environment.
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．A
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在世界地球日这一天将如何度过？可以骑车出行，也可以阅读四本有关地球及生活家园的书籍．《忙碌的海狸》，《来自地球母亲的课程》，《鲁兹看到光明》，《老雷斯的故事》。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，总结，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据 The Busy Beaver, by Nicholas Oldland部分中的"and he doesn"t always think carefully．As a result，he makes a mess of the forest and ends up in hospital．"他不总是仔细考虑，结果把森林弄得一团糟，最后住进了医院。可知海狸由于粗心，会经常受伤，故选D。
5．考查细节理解．根据The Busy Beaver，by Nicholas Oldland 部分知道"Finally，he realizes how careless he"s been and decides to make things right when he returns to the forest．"最后，他意识到自己是多么的粗心大意，决定回到森林后把事情做好；以及The Lorax，by Dr. Seuss部分中的"The book contains memorable of forestry conservation （ 森林保护）."这本书包含了令人难忘的林业保护。可知这两本书都涉及到了森林保护，故选A。
6．考查写作意图。根据第一段" How are you and your family going to celebrate Earth Day It's a great day to get outside and ride a bike, but there are other ways you could spend the day. Here are four books. You can learn more about the earth and the animals that make the world a special place to live."你和你的家人将如何庆祝地球日？这是出去骑自行车的好日子，但你也可以通过其他方式度过这一天。这是四本书。你可以了解更多关于地球和动物的信息，这些动物使世界成为一个特殊的生活场所。可知作者介绍了在世界地球日这一天将如何度过？可以骑车出行，也可以阅读四本有关地球及生活家园的书籍，故选A。
阅读理解
One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to attend their sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July, the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for＄50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye.
However, a month later, Peter still didn't pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Another month. There had been one e﹣mail promising to mail the check, then silence.
Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e﹣mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife's phone one night. And he didn't pick up when I called, but texted right back, playfully wondering who might be calling him.
"You should go to his office," my wife said, "He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers were watching."
But I didn't want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.
7．For what reason did the author and his wife decide to sell the ticket
A．They thought it was too cold that night.
B．They needed to look after their daughter.
C．They wanted to save some money.
D．They were going to be interviewed.
8．On the night the author sold his tickets to Peter, he ____.
A．knew he might not get the＄50.
B．felt a little hesitant.
C．thought he could trust Peter.
D．was moved by Peter's kindness.
9．Why didn't Peter pay the author back
A．Because he didn't remember it.
B．Because he was too busy to pay.
C．Because he didn't want to pay.
D．Because he was having a tough time.
10．What can we infer about the author
A．He would never trust strangers.
B．He might call the police for help.
C．He would go to Peter's office to talk to him.
D．He still hoped Peter would pay him back.
【答案】7．B
8．C
9．C
10．D
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在网上卖了一张票给彼得，要求对方第二天付款，但是彼得不想付款，作者并没有去他办公室要钱，而是感化他希望他有一天会还钱的。
【点评】本题考点涉推理判断题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at home for the night. "去年11月的一个寒冷的日子，我和妻子下班回家，小女儿生病了，我们决定在家过夜；以及"We decided to sell them online for ＄50."我们决定以50美元的价格在网上出售。可知,作者和妻子需要照顾他们的女儿，因此卖掉了那张票。故选B。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye."在活动开始前一小时，一个叫彼得的人打电话给我，说他想买票。由于时间有限，我告诉彼得第二天再付钱给我。彼得似乎很感动，我们愉快地道别了。可知作者认为他能信任彼得。故选C。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages."我想，也许他过得不好。但事实是，彼得似乎过得很正常。根据他Facebook上的照片和信息，他一直在打高尔夫球，和朋友们快乐地跳舞，还在船上旅行。但他就是不接我的电话，也不回我的电子邮件和信息。可推断彼得不想付款。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段知道"I wanted to believe we could still trust each other."我想相信我们还能信任彼此。可知作者仍然希望彼得把钱还给他。故选D。
二、语法填空（共25分）
语法填空
Useless Life
A farmer got so old that he couldn't work in the fields anymore. So he would spend the day just 　11． 　 (sit) on the porch. His son, still working on the farm, would look up from time to time and see his father sitting there. "He isn't 　12． 　 (use) anymore," the son thought to 　13． 　 (he). "He doesn't do anything!"
One day the son got so frustrated by this 　14． 　 he built a wood coffin (棺材), dragged it over to the porch, and told his father to get in. Without 　15． 　 (say) anything, the father climbed inside. After closing the lid, the son drew the coffin to the edge of the farm 　16． 　 there was a high cliff. As he approached the drop, he heard 　17． 　 light tapping on the lid from inside the coffin.
He opened it up. Still lying there 　18． 　 (peace), the father looked up at his son. "I know you are going to throw me over the cliff, but before you do, may I suggest something " "What is it " 　19． 　 (reply) the son. "Throw me over the cliff, if you like," said the father, "but save this good wood coffin. Your 　20． 　 might need to use it."
【答案】11．sitting；12．useful；13．himself；14．that；15．saying；16．where；17．a；18．peacefully；19．replied；20．children
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个儿子想把老父亲扔下悬崖的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．句意：所以他会整天坐在门廊上。spend some time (in） doing ...，固定短语，"花费时间做......"，动名词作介词宾语，故填sitting。
12．句意："他不再有用了，"儿子心想。此处形容词作表语，故填 useful 。
13．句意："他不再有用了，"儿子心想。think to oneself固定短语，"自言自语"，故填 himself 。
14．句意：有一天，儿子非常沮丧，他造了一个木棺材，把它拖到门廊上，让父亲进去。此处是so...that..."如此.....以至于....."，引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
15．句意：父亲什么也没说，就爬了进去。此处动名词作介词宾语。故填 saying 。
16．句意：盖上盖子后，儿子把棺材拉到农场的边缘，那里有一个高高的悬崖。 there was a high cliff 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the edge of the farm ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
17．句意：当他走近棺材时，他听到棺材里有一声轻敲盖子的声音。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
18．句意：父亲仍然平静地躺在那里，抬头看着他的儿子。此处副词修饰现在分词 lying ，作状语，故填 peacefully 。
19．句意："是什么？"儿子回答。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 replied 。
20．句意：你的孩子可能需要用它。此处名词作主语，故填children。
三、任务型阅读（共15分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People with social anxiety (焦虑) may easily communicate with family members and close friends. But meeting new friends, talking in public can make them very shy and nervous. 　21． 　 But when people feel so anxious that it stops them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time, it's probably more than shyness. It may be a kind of social anxiety.
Dealing with social anxiety takes patience and courage to face fears and try new things. 　22． 　 Because each small step forward helps you become strong enough to take the next small step. As shyness and fears begin to disappear, sense of confidence (自信) builds. 　23． 　 People can follow these methods.
Firstly, work on your self-worth. 　24． 　 Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others and give yourself a little self-love.
Secondly, start smiling and use a welcoming body language. Remember to give others a hug when you meet them. Stop looking at your phone all the time, but keep looking in his eyes when he is talking something to you.
Lastly, just be yourself. Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like. 　25． 　
A. But how to be social and improve your social skills
B. Don't hide yourself in your own world.
C. Stop thinking of things that make you down.
D. To a certain extent, it's natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times.
E. It takes a promise to go forward rather than go away when feeling shy.
【答案】21．D；22．E；23．A；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；五选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了应对社交焦虑的几种方法。
【点评】考查五选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
21．根据空后"But when people feel so anxious that it stops them from speaking up or communicating with others most of the time，it's probably more than shyness."但当人们感到焦虑，以至于大部分时间都无法开口说话或与他人交流时，可能不仅仅是害羞。可知此空应该是说害羞或者紧张应该是正常的，但是，已转折就是交流障碍了。D. To a certain extent, it's natural to feel nervous or shy in front of others at times."在某种程度上，有时在别人面前感到紧张或害羞是很自然的。"符合语境，故选D。
22．根据空后"Because each small step forward helps you become strong enough to take the next small step." 因为每向前迈出一小步都会帮助你变得足够坚强，可以迈出下一小步。可知害羞的时候也应该前进，哪怕是一小步。E．It takes a promise to go forward rather than go away when feeling shy."当感到害羞时，你需要承诺向前走，而不是走开。"符合语境，故选E。
23．根据空前"As shyness and fears begin to disappear，sense of confidence （自信） builds. "当羞怯和恐惧开始消失时，自信感构建；以及空后"People can follow these methods."人们可以遵循这些方法。A．But how to be social and improve your social skills？" 但是如何社交和提高你的社交技能呢？"符合语境，故选A。
24．根据空后"Do your best to stop comparing yourself with others and give yourself a little self-love."尽最大努力停止与他人比较，给自己一点自爱。可知本段是让读者培养你的自我价值。不要想沮丧的事情，C．Stop thinking of things that make you down."不要想那些让你沮丧的事情。"符合语境，故选C。
25．根据空前"Lastly，just be yourself.Take every chance to hang out with new people and those you like."最后，做你自己。抓住每一个机会与新朋友和你喜欢的人交往。可知要避免封闭自己，B.Don't hide yourself in your own world."不要把自己藏在自己的世界里。"符合语境。故选B。
四、翻译（共20分）
翻译下列划线句子
Have you ever heard of Hua Zhibing She's a special student with special backgrounds. Believe it or not, Hua Zhibing is an AI（人工智能）produced by Tsinghua University and other companies. Don't look down on her. She looks pretty as well as knowledgeable. With the voice as sweet as singers, who can imagine that she's also good at computer programming It's a big success in AI field. 众所周知，成功需要大量的天赋和努力。It is reported that behind Hua Zhibing, there is a team made up of many scientists who stay up to midnight every day for a whole year. The scientists in the team are divided into many groups to make her perfect. They're still trying their best to realize their dreams.
As young students, we have lots of dreams. These dreams can be quite big, such as becoming a well-known scientist; they can be small, such as being one of the best students in our class. It's the biggest challenge for us to realize our dreams. But即使我们可能会遇到很多挑战，我们绝不放弃梦想。We should learn from the scientists in Tsinghua University, only in this way can we achieve our dreams.
　26． 　　27． 　　28． 　　29． 　　30． 　
【答案】26．她是一个有着特殊背景的学生；27．她看起来非常棒而且富有知识面；28．As is known,the success need a lot of gift and hard-work；29．团队的科学家被分成两组去达成目标；30．Even though we may encounter many challenges, we never give up on our dreams
【知识点】说明文；英译汉；汉译英；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由清华大学计和其他一些公司联合"培养"的人工智能虚拟人华智冰，并告诫我们年轻人不要轻易放弃自己的梦想，只有向清华大学的那些科学家们勤奋努力，我们才能实现自己的梦想。
【点评】本题考点涉及英汉互译，要求考生根据上下文，结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，写出正确的答案。
26．special，形容词，"特别的"，backgrounds，名词，"背景"，with介词"有"，故答案为：她是一个有着特殊背景的学生。
27． as well as固定短语，"而且，除了.....还....."；knowledgeable形容词，"博学的，知识渊博的"，故答案为：她看起来非常漂亮而且学识渊博。
28．"众所周知"应用固定句式It's widely known to all that...，"成功"应用名词success，作主语，"需要"应用require，是谓语动词，"大量的天赋和努力"，是宾语，译为a lot of talent and hard work，故答案为：It's widely known to all that success requires a lot of talent and hard work。
29．The scientists in the team译为"团队里的科学家们"，是主语；are divided into many groups译为"被分为许多小组"，to make her perfect译为"以此让她变得完美"，故答案为：团队里的科学家们被分为许多小组，以让她变得完美。
30．"即使"应用even though，引导让步状语从句；"我们"应用we，作主语，"可能会"应用may，"遇到很多挑战"应用动词短语meet many challenges，"绝不" '应用never，"放弃梦想"应用动词短语give up our dreams，故答案为Even though we may meet many challenges，we will never give up our dreams。
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