浙江省衢州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题

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浙江省衢州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Best houses on the market
Sorrento, Maine
It was built in 1989 on a hillside on Treasure Island. The three-bedroom house has a chef's kitchen; a great room with dining area; a room with private deck(平台)， walk-in closet, and spa bathroom; two guest bedrooms with shared deck; and a glass-walled tower with ocean and island views. Acadia National Park are minutes away. $888, 500. LandVest International Company, (207)
299-8732
Santa Fe
This 1981 five-bedroom house features wooden ceilings, several fireplaces, hardwood floors, and carved-wood details. The 20-acre house has courtyards, a spa, a two-bedroom guesthouse, an art studio; the community offers tennis, allows horses, and is 20 minutes from the supermarket. $2, 195, 000. Sotheby's International Company, (505)988-2533
San Anselmo, Calif
Set on a hill above the Mount Tamalpais, this 1988 home offers city, mountain, and water views from wall-to-wall, floor-to-ceiling windows. The five-bedroom house also has high ceilings, a step-down living room with fireplace, a dining room, an eat-in kitchen, a wet bar, a room with fireplace and walk-in closet. $3, 495, 000. Sotheby's International Company, (415)717-1056
Portland, Ore zksg
This three-bedroom home was built in 1988. The house features large windows, skylights, French doors, and includes a chef's kitchen; a main bedroom with fireplace, walk-in closet, and bathroom; a separate live-and-work space with kitchen. The house sits on a hill in Kings Heights overlooking the city and the mountains, minutes away from hiking trails and the Alphabet District. $1, 525, 000. Windermere International Company, (503)706-238521.
1．Which house is the most expensive
A．Sorrento, Maine. B．Santa Fe.
C．San Anselmo, Calif. D．Portland, Ore.
2．What is an advantage of Santa Fe
A．It is located on a hill.
B．It has a separate space with kitchen.
C．It offers views of ocean and island.
D．It is convenient to do sports in its community.
3．What do the four houses have in common
A．They are close to parks.
B．They were built in the 1980s.
C．They are equipped with fireplaces.
D．There are five bedrooms in the houses.
阅读理解
"I've always been quite confident myself," Leah Williamson tells The Week Junior, "but more shy than people realise."
Williamson is the captain of the England women's football team, the Lionesses, who won the Euro 2022 tournament (联赛). However, reaching such heights hasn't always been easy and she's had to learn how to believe in herself. Using her own experiences, she has written a book with journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can, to encourage young people.
Football has always been a big part of Williamson's life, ever since she started playing at the age of six. She says, "It's probably the one thing in my life that I've been truly passionate about the whole time." Her family loved it too, and were divided between supporting Hotspur and Arsenal—rival (竞争对手) clubs in north London. When she was a child, her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared, even if it felt intimidating to take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys. By teaching her important lessons, such as how to have faith in herself, her family helped her to grow.
She hopes she can encourage readers to achieve their dreams—football-related or not. "I'm not trying to make everybody that reads this book the next best footballer in the world," she says. "I'm just trying to give them a sense of how amazing it feels to look at yourself and be proud."
You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can is out in bookshops now.
4．What do we know about Williamson
A．She wrote a book on her own.
B．She won the World 2022 tournament.
C．Her book was based on her experiences.
D．It was easy for her to win football games.
5．How did Williamson's family support her
A．They taught her how to play football.
B．They encouraged her to be brave and confident.
C．They loved and supported the same football team.
D．They showed her the significance of playing football.
6．What does the underlined word "intimidating" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Frightening. B．Inspiring. C．Puzzling. D．Embarrassing.
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To inspire readers to achieve their dreams.
B．To attract more young people to play football.
C．To tell readers some information about football.
D．To introduce a female football player and her book
阅读理解
NatureScot, an organisation that looks after Scotland's natural world, has agreed to release(放出) Scottish wildcats into the UK's largest national park.
About 60 wildcats have been raised at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland's Highland Wildlife Park at Kincraig. They will be released in June into an area of the Cairngorms National Park in the Scotish Highlands. Researchers will monitor the cats through GPS, tracking their movements as they live in their new home.
Wildcats already live in the Cairngorms, but researchers say they are under threat from extinction because of habitat loss and disease. Wildcats look a bit like pet cats but they are about twice the size and have thicker fur. They have longer legs and their ears are more sticked out to the side.
Wildcats were once found in England and Wales too, but they were hunted for their fur and lost a lot of their natural habitat because of human activity. They haven't been seen in the wild outside Scotland for more than 100 years. However, another protection programme is planning to release around 40 of the animals into secret countryside locations in Cornwall, in southern England. Wildcats hunt small animals, so wildlife experts are hoping that the cats will keepdown the numbers of rabbits and mice, which damage young trees and crops such as corn, fruit and wheat.
The Scottish wildcats will be released in a part of the park called Caimgorms, where experts are working to restore(恢复) woodland areas. The plan is for as many as 20 cats to be set free every year, and it is hoped that other sites in Scotland will be considered too. Dr Helen from Saving Wildcats said, "The fight to restore Scotland's wildcat populations is just beginning."
8．How will researchers keep an eye on the released wildcats
A．By using technology. B．By working in the park.
C．By observing their new home. D．By controlling their movements.
9．Why are wildcats going to be released to the national park
A．They are being hunted by human beings.
B．They need a new home due to habitat loss.
C．They can catch animals damaging the environment.
D．They haven't been seen in the wild for a long time.
10．What does Dr Helen say about wildcats
A．It is difficult to restore wildcats' habitat.
B．Wildcats will begin to fight with humans.
C．The number of wildcats has greatly increased.
D．There is a long way to go to increase wildcat populations
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Wildcats in danger.
B．Wildcats set free in highlands.
C．Wildcats' habitat destroyed.
D．Wildcats different from pet cats.
阅读理解
Today, millions of people around the world take up knitting (编织). "It is connected with our mental health," says Janine Smith. Along with David, she co-owns a store in Sydney, Australia, that sells supplies for knitting. "I know that if I haven't knitted for a few days, I really miss it."
Research supports Smith's statement. Professor Corkhill and professor Riley were part of a team from Cardiff University in the United Kingdom that, 10 years ago, surveyed more than 3, 500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt. Or, as David puts it, "That rhythm (节奏) of knitting is like deep breathing. It's a flow where you don't have to stress about it, you've got the rhythm happening."
"Flow" is a concept first named by expert Mihaly. As he wrote in his book, "The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a person's body or mind is pulled to its limits in a voluntary effort to achieve something difficult and worthwhile."
The Cardiff research team found that even though most of the people surveyed were employed, three-quarters of those who knitted three or more times a week felt significantly more able to organize their thoughts and forget their problems.
Many respondents (调查对象) described feeling calmer and in a better mood after knitting, and the majority of respondents who suffered from stress "thought that knitting made them feel happier." For respondents who suffered from pain, almost nine out of ten said that knitting gave them a means of dealing with their pain.
Interestingly, more than half of those surveyed said that knitting pushed them to develop other skills, like building furniture. Because knitting is so accessible — at its heart it's two sticks — it enables people to have belief in their abilities. After all, if you make a mistake, you can just pull it all out and start again.
12．What did the two professors find in the research
A．Few people would miss knitting.
B．Knitting was like deep breathing.
C．Knitting had a positive effect on people.
D．People frequently knitted in their spare time.
13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What "flow" is.
B．Introduction of an expert.
C．The best moments in our life.
D．How to achieve something difficult.
14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Knitting requires lots of tools.
B．All respondents develop other skills.
C．People always make mistakes when knitting.
D．Knitting makes people confident to learn other skills.
15．Where is this text probably taken from
A．Textbook. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A brochure.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are experiencing a sense of anxiety and even fear. Experts have named this worry the "Sunday scaries." But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. 　16． 　
Identify your anxiety sources.
Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to figure out what's really causing you to fear the week. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation Even if there's not a single reason behind it, organizing the stress from the week ahead can help. 　17． 　 One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you'd like to complete at some point. 　18． 　 This can help reduce the stress and fear of the week.
Create some excitement for the week ahead.
Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn't just about reducing fear of the week ahead, either. 　19． 　 Instead of focusing on the terrible things from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to something fun and will help improve your mood.
　20． 　
Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go do something that you enjoy. Such as planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.
A. Arrange your Sunday.
B. Try to create to-do lists.
C. Don't forget to check your emails.
D. So it can be experienced in both body and mind.
E. Here's how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
F. Seeing these can help learn what's important and what you can let go of for now.
G. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that's exciting.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm grateful to have a roof over my head, food in my belly, and the ability to take care of my family. This is why I try to help those 21． whenever possible.
Here are some words from unlucky souls that 22． my mind about what's really important in life.
One hot day, I was sitting on my front door 23． a cold drink when a homeless young man wandered by my house.
"Hi, there. Would you like something to drink " I asked.
"No, thank you," he 24． . "What I'd really like more than anything is a clean pair of 25． "
His response really 26． me right in my heart. I have a whole drawer of clean socks and he just wanted one pair.
Another time, I was coming home from work on payday (发薪日). I was 27． in the rush hour when I saw a man holding a cardboard that 28． "Need work or food. Anything helps."
I 29． my window, and gave him a 100-dollar bill.
"Thank you so much," he said 30． and then added, "Seriously, really need a job." I shared with him some 31． on possible employment opportunities and went on my way, hoping his luck would change for the 32． .
Most homeless people are like us. They're just 33． a hard time. They should win our respect in dealing with their everyday 34． . They're just people who might need a helping hand from their neighbors. Now I'm 35． for all things that I have.
21．A．in surprise B．in doubt C．in need D．in charge
22．A．changed B．crossed C．cleared D．calmed
23．A．recommending B．enjoying C．buying D．appreciating
24．A．thought B．complained C．warned D．replied
25．A．socks B．shoes C．glasses D．shorts
26．A．satisfied B．worried C．upset D．hit
27．A．buried B．stuck C．absorbed D．lost
28．A．read B．wrote C．listed D．explained
29．A．opened up B．shut down C．rolled down D．pushed up
30．A．anxiously B．politely C．curiously D．angrily
31．A．arrangements B．evidence C．comments D．information
32．A．former B．worse C．better D．latter
33．A．going through B．reflecting on
C．responding to D．breaking through
34．A．accidents B．struggles C．schedules D．emergencies
35．A．responsible B．eager C．concerned D．thankful
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yoga(瑜伽) is 　36． 　 (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more 　37． 　 (help). But studies show that yoga, 　38． 　 is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups 　39． 　 raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending 　40． 　 how long your exercise is, as well as other 　41． 　 (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise.
Better yet, recently several studies 　42． 　 (prove) that yoga has an effect on the body's stress response and reduces 　43． 　 production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by 　44． 　 (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions.
Remember 　45． 　 (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.
五、单词拼写，单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，写入正确的单词。(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
46． The Dragon Boat Festival is a day in m　 　 of Qu Yuan. （根据首字母单词拼写）
47． In my o　 　, friends are the most important people in our life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48． On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to making a l　 　.（根据首字母单词拼写）
49． You should be careful when you d　 　 some information from the internet. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50． Hangzhou will h　 　 the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51． You are lucky to 　 　(逃脱) being punished. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52． AI has become a hot 　 　(话题) nowadays. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53． Tourism is a major source of 　 　（收入）for the area. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54． The girl performing on the　 　(舞台) has a gift for dance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55． My mum found some photos which 　 　(使... 想起)me of my childhood. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
六、书面表达
56．假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办一次以"My Favourite Chinese Festival"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点;
2. 比赛的要求;
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The English Club
57．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ryan picked up a snowball and began to polish it so that soon it was hard as a cricket ball. He smiled to himself. Now, all that he needed was a target. He walked down the High Street.
Paul was in the wrong place at the wrong time. He was a skinny boy whose legs were so thin that they looked as if you could break them. He was so skinny that the other kids used to joke about him getting blown away when it was windy. He was helping old Mrs McTell by sweeping the snow off the path and putting salt down to melt the ice. He liked Mrs McTell.
Paul had his head down and was sweeping a piece of ice when the snowball struck him full in the face. He staggered(踉跄) back, put his hand to his lip and wiped off the dirt. He heard Ryan laughing and shouting names. But Paul ignored it. He had had problems with Ryan at school and did not want to stir up more trouble. He ducked down and made his way round to the back of Mrs McTell's to see if she wanted any shopping.
Bored by the silence, Ryan soon gave up and walked down to the park. It was a short-cut to home and by now his fingers were aching with the cold. The park pond was frozen over and Ryan laughed at a couple of ducks, waddling(摇摆着走) on the ice. They were finding it hard to keep balance. Quickly, Ryan picked up a stick and without thinking made his way onto the ice. In his mind's eye, he could see the feathers flying as he hit one of the ducks.
Ryan was a few yards out when the ice cracked. It sounded like gun shot across the frozen park. The ice broke into pieces before his eyes. Screaming, he fell straight down into the icy water. The ducks flew off.
1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右。
2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。
Paul heard Ryan's voice as he entered the park.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了市场上最好的几处房子。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据San Anselmo, Calif部分中的"$3, 495, 000"以及对比其他房子的价格可知，San Anselmo, Calif最贵。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Santa Fe部分中的"the community offers tennis, allows horses"社区里有网球，可以养马。可知，Santa Fe的优势是在社区里做运动很方便。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据Sorrento, Maine部分中的"It was built in 1989"它建于1989年；Santa Fe部分中的" This 1981 five-bedroom house "这套1981年的五居室房子；San Anselmo, Calif部分中的"this 1988 home"这个1988年的家；以及Portland, Ore zksg部分中的"This three-bedroom home was built in 1988"这套三居室的房子建于1988年，可知，四处房子都建造于20世纪80年代。故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leah Williamson的生平，主要成就以及她写的一本书。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Using her own experiences, she has written a book with journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can, to encourage young people."她利用自己的经历，与记者苏珊合写了一本书，名为You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can，以鼓励年轻人。可知，Williamson的书是根据她的经历写成的。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"When she was a child, her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared, even if it felt intimidating to take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys. By teaching her important lessons, such as how to have faith in herself, her family helped her to grow."当她还是个孩子的时候，她的家人鼓励她不要害怕，即使参加一项主要由男孩参加的运动会让她感到害怕。通过教她重要的课程，比如如何对自己有信心，她的家人帮助她成长。可知，Williamson的家人通过鼓励她要勇敢和自信来支持她。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared"她的家人鼓励威廉姆森不要害怕；以及"take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys"参加一项主要由男孩参加的运动。可知，"When she was a child, her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared, even if it felt intimidating to take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys."意思是：当她还是个孩子的时候，她的家人鼓励她不要害怕，即使参加一项主要由男孩参加的运动会让她感到害怕，划线词intimidating的意思是"令人害怕的"，故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Williamson is the captain of the England women's football team, the Lionesses, who won the Euro 2022 tournament (联赛)."威廉姆森是赢得2022年欧洲杯冠军的英格兰女足Lionesses的队长；以及"Using her own experiences, she has written a book with journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can, to encourage young people."她利用自己的经历，与记者苏珊合写了一本书，名为You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can，以鼓励年轻人。可知，本文主要讲的是Leah Williamson的生平，主要成就以及她写的一本书，因此目的是介绍一位女足球运动员和她的书。故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了负责保护苏格兰自然世界的机构NatureScot同意将苏格兰野猫放归英国最大的国家公园。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Researchers will monitor the cats through GPS, tracking their movements as they live in their new home."研究人员将通过GPS监控这些猫，跟踪它们在新家的活动。可知，研究人员通过技术来来跟踪被放生的野猫。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Wildcats hunt small animals, so wildlife experts are hoping that the cats will keepdown the numbers of rabbits and mice, which damage young trees and crops such as corn, fruit and wheat."野猫捕食小动物，因此野生动物专家希望野猫能减少兔子和老鼠的数量，这些动物会损害幼树和玉米、水果和小麦等作物。可知，为什么野猫要被放归国家公园是因为他们可以捕捉破坏环境的动物。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The fight to restore Scotland's wildcat populations is just beginning."恢复苏格兰野猫数量的战斗才刚刚开始。可知，要增加野猫的数量还有很长的路要走。故选D。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"About 60 wildcats have been raised at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland's Highland Wildlife Park at Kincraig. They will be released in June into an area of the Cairngorms National Park in the Scotish Highlands."位于金克雷格的苏格兰高地野生动物园皇家动物学会饲养了大约60只野猫。它们将于6月被释放到苏格兰高地凯恩戈姆国家公园的一个区域。可知，文章主要讲述了负责保护苏格兰自然世界的机构NatureScot同意将苏格兰野猫放归英国最大的国家公园。"野猫在高地放生"适合作文章的标题，故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了编织有助于人的精神健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Professor Corkhill and professor Riley were part of a team from Cardiff University in the United Kingdom that, 10 years ago, surveyed more than 3, 500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt."考克希尔教授和莱利教授是英国卡迪夫大学一个研究小组的成员，10年前，他们对3500多名编织者进行了调查，发现人们编织得越频繁，他们就越平静、越快乐。可知，两位教授发现编织对人有积极的影响。故选C。
13．考查段落大意。根据第三段"‘Flow' is a concept first named by expert Mihaly. As he wrote in his book, ‘The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a person's body or mind is pulled to its limits in a voluntary effort to achieve something difficult and worthwhil'""心流"是由专家Mihaly首先提出的概念。正如他在书中所写的，"我们生命中最好的时刻不是被动的、接受的、放松的时刻。最好的时刻通常发生在一个人的身体或思想被拉到极限，自愿努力完成一些困难而有价值的事情的时候。"可知，第三段主要关于什么是"心流"。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Interestingly, more than half of those surveyed said that knitting pushed them to develop other skills, like building furniture. Because knitting is so accessible — at its heart it's two sticks — it enables people to have belief in their abilities."有趣的是，超过一半的受访者表示，编织促使他们发展了其他技能，比如建造家具。因为编织是如此触手可及，它使人们对自己的能力有信心。可知，编织使人们有信心学习其他技能。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Today, millions of people around the world take up knitting (编织). "It is connected with our mental health," says Janine Smith."今天，全世界有数百万人开始编织。"这与我们的心理健康有关，"珍妮·史密斯说；以及下文科学研究的具体说明可知，研究表明编织有助于人的精神健康，短文来自于杂志。故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．F；19．G；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何克服周末结束的恐惧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Experts have named this worry the ‘Sunday scaries.' But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable."专家将这种担忧称为"周日恐慌"。不过，尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们是可控的。可知，周末焦虑很常见，但是可控的，下文每段都提出了缓解焦虑的方法， E. Here's how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. "以下是专家给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法"承接上文，引出下文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"Even if there's not a single reason behind it, organizing the stress from the week ahead can help."即使没有单一的原因，组织未来一周的压力也会有所帮助；以及空后"One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you'd like to complete at some point."一个列表是需要立即完成的任务，另一个列表是不那么紧急的任务，最后一个列表是你想在某个时候完成的任务。可知，空处应是过渡句，由方法的好处到具体的方法， B. Try to create to-do lists. "试着列出要做的事情"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you'd like to complete at some point."一个列表是需要立即完成的任务，另一个列表是不那么紧急的任务，最后一个列表是你想在某个时候完成的任务。 F. Seeing these can help learn what's important and what you can let go of for now. "看到这些可以帮助你了解什么是重要的，什么是你现在可以放弃的"是对前文所提方法的好处，符合语境，故选F。
19．根据本段小标题"Create some excitement for the week ahead."为接下来的一周创造一些刺激；以及空前"Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn't just about reducing fear of the week ahead, either."摆脱周日恐惧不仅仅是减少对未来一周的恐惧。可知，空处应是对首句进一步说明， G. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that's exciting. "有一些值得期待的事情会让你有所思考，这是令人兴奋的"，是对前文的进一步说明，并符合本段主题。故选G。
20．根据空后"Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go do something that you enjoy. Such as planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning."与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情。比如计划一些最喜欢的食物，一边看足球一边享用。尽你所能珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你——把工作邮件留到周一早上。可知，本段是在讲述要安排好周日， A. Arrange your Sunday. "安排好你的星期天"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一些作者在帮助别人的过程中，他们对作者的影响，改变了作者对生活中什么是重要的事情的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这就是为什么我尽可能帮助那些在困难中的人。A. in surprise"惊讶地"；B. in doubt"怀疑，可疑"；C. in need"在困难中"；D. in charge"主管，负责"。根据空前"I try to help"及下文作者帮助无家可归的人以及没有工作的人可知，作者尽可能帮助那些有困难的人，故选C。
22．句意：这里有一些不幸的灵魂的话，它们改变了我对生活中真正重要的东西的看法。A. changed"改变"；B. crossed"穿过"；C. cleared"清扫"；D. calmed"使镇静"。根据下文"His response really 6 me right in my heart."以及本文描写的作者的感悟可知，那些被帮助的人说的话改变了作者的看法，让作者了解到什么是生活中真正重要的东西，故选A。
23．句意：一个大热天，我正坐在前门喝冷饮，一个无家可归的年轻人从我家门前走过。A. recommending "推荐"；B. enjoying"享受，享用"；C. buying"买"；D. appreciating"欣赏，感激"。根据空前"One hot day"以及下文"Would you like something to drink (你想要一杯饮料吗？)"可知，此处指作者在炎热的天气里享受冷饮，故选B。
24．句意："不，谢谢你。"他回答。A. thought"思考"；B. complained"抱怨"；C. warned"警告"；D. replied"回答，回复"。根据空前"No, thank you,"此处是那个无家可归的人回答作者的问题，故选D。
25．句意：我最想要的是一双干净的袜子。A. socks"袜子"；B. shoes"鞋子"；C. glasses"眼镜"；D. shorts"短裤"。根据下文"I have a whole drawer of clean socks and he just wanted one pair"我有整整一抽屉的干净袜子，而他只想要一双，可知，他想要一双干净的袜子，故选A。
26．句意：他的回答击中了我的心。A. satisfied"使满意"；B. worried"使担忧"；C. upset"使心烦意乱"；D. hit"击中"。根据下文"I have a whole drawer of clean socks and he just wanted one pair."我有整整一抽屉的干净袜子，而他只想要一双。可知，作者有整整一抽屉的干净袜子，从没想过有人还会缺少袜子，故那个人的回答击中了作者的心灵，故选D。
27．句意：我被困在交通高峰期，突然看到一个人拿着一张纸板，上面写着"需要工作或是食物。任何一样都要帮助。"A. buried"埋葬"；B. stuck"卡住，陷住"；C. absorbed"吸收"；D. lost"丢失"。根据空后"in the rush hour"可知，上下班高峰期交通应是很繁忙，作者困在其中，故选B。
28．句意：我被困在交通高峰期，突然看到一个人拿着一张纸板，上面写着"需要工作或是食物。任何一样都要帮助。"A. read"写着，写成"；B. wrote"写"；C. listed"列举，列表"；D. explained"解释"。根据空后"Need work or food. Anything helps."是纸板上的内容，故此处指纸板上写着这些话，故选A。
29．句意：我摇下车窗，递给他一张100美元的钞票。A. opened up"打开"；B. shut down"关闭"；C. rolled down"摇下"；D. pushed up"向上推"。根据空后"and gave him a 100-dollar bill"可知，作者应是摇下车窗给他钱，故选C。
30．句意："非常感谢，"他礼貌地说，然后补充道，"说真的，我真的需要一份工作。"A. anxiously"焦急地，忧虑地"；B. politely"礼貌地"；C. curiously"好奇地"；D. angrily"生气地"。根据空前"Thank you so much"可知，他礼貌地感谢作者的帮助，故选B。
31．句意：我和他分享了一些可能的就业机会的信息，然后继续我的路，希望他的运气会好转。A. arrangements"安排"；B. evidence"证据"；C. comments"评论"；D. information"信息"。根据空后"on possible employment opportunities"可知，作者和他分享了一些可能会有工作机会的求职信息，故选D。
32．句意：我和他分享了一些可能的就业机会的信息，然后继续我的路，希望他的运气会好转。A. former"前者"；B. worse"更坏的消息"；C. better"更好的事物"；D. latter"后者"。结合语境可知，作者和他分享一些求职信息，应是希望他有好运气能找到工作，故选C。
33．句意：他们只是在经历一段艰难的时期。A. going through"经历，经受"；B. reflecting on"考虑，回想"；C. responding to"作出反应"；D. breaking through"突破"。根据空后的"a hard time"可知，此处指经历艰难时期，故选A。
34．句意：他们应该在应付日常斗争中赢得我们的尊重。A. accidents"事故"；B. struggles"抗争，努力"；C. schedules"日程安排，工作计划"；D. emergencies"紧急情况"。根据上文，很多无家可归的人正在经历一段艰难时期，故此处指他们日常要应付一些艰难的事情，故选B。
35．句意：现在我感激我所拥有的一切。A. responsible"负责任的"；B. eager"渴望的，热切的"；C. concerned"担心的"；D. thankful"感激的"。结合句意及上文"I'm grateful"可知，作者感激自己拥有的一切，故选D。
【答案】36．highly；37．helpful；38．which；39．and；40．on/upon；41．factors；42．have proved；43．the；44．practising；45．to choose
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，定语从句，连词，介词，名词，时态，冠词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。此处副词修饰动词 is recognized，故填highly。
37．句意：但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。此处为形容词作表语，故填helpful。
38．句意：但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词yoga，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
39．句意：但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。根据句意可知，空前空后是并列关系，为and连接uses your large muscle groups和raises your heart rate。故填and。
40．句意：你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。depend on/upon固定短语，"取决于"，故填on/upon。
41．句意：你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。根据空前other以及空后的your weight and age可知，此处为复数名词，故填factors。
42．句意：更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由副词recently可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语several studies为复数名词，故填have proved。
43．句意：更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。根据句意以及空后production of chemicals为名词短语可知，此处为表示特指"有关的化学物质的产生"，应用定冠词，故填the。
44．句意：通过练习瑜伽获得积极情绪的人在经历负面情绪时不太可能暴饮暴食。由空前by为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填practising。
45．句意：记得选择最适合你的瑜伽。remember to do sth固定短语，"记得要做某事"，动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to choose。
46．【答案】memory
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节是纪念屈原的日子。根据句意和首字母可知，应用名词memory作宾语。in memory of固定短语，"为了纪念……"。故填memory。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in memory of。
47．【答案】opinion
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，朋友是我们生活中最重要的人。根据句意和首字母可知，应用名词opinion作介词宾语。in one' s opinion固定短语，"依某人之见"，故填opinion。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in one' s opinion。
48．【答案】living
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在土壤肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种植农作物来谋生。根据句意和所给首字母可知，应用living，此处应是固定搭配：make a living意为"谋生"故填living。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语make a living。
49．【答案】download
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：当你从网上下载一些信息时，你应该小心。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，应用动词download"下载"，是时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合该句为陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填download。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
50．【答案】hold/host
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。根据句意和首字母知，应用动词 hold/host "举办"，助动词will后接动词原形，故填hold/host。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
51．【答案】escape
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你很幸运，逃脱了被惩罚。" 逃脱 "应用escape，结合固定短语be lucky to do sth."做.......很幸运"，故填escape。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作原因状语。
52．【答案】topic
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，人工智能已经成为一个热门话题。" 话题 "应用topic，此处名词作表语，根据空前的a，可知用单数，故填topic。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
53．【答案】income
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：旅游业是这块地区的主要收入来源。"收入"应用 income ，此处名词作介词宾语，且"income"为不可数名词。故填income。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
54．【答案】stage
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在舞台上表演的那个女孩有跳舞的天赋。"舞台"应用 stage ，此处名词作介词宾语，on the stage固定短语，"在舞台上"。故填stage。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语on the stage。
55．【答案】reminded
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈发现了一些使我想起童年的照片。" 使......想起 "应用 remind ，是which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的found可知，用一般过去时。故填reminded。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
56．【答案】NOTICE
To arouse our students' awareness of Chinese traditional culture, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of "My Favourite Chinese Festival" on May 20 at the academic hall.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to Chinese traditional culture and your speech is expected to be related within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday.
For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation.
The English Club
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语俱乐部主席李华的身份写一则通知。写作背景：为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办一次以"My Favourite Chinese Festival"为主题的英语演讲比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 比赛的时间、地点；2. 比赛的要求；3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To arouse our students' awareness of Chinese traditional culture, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of "My Favourite Chinese Festival" on May 20 at the academic hall. 运用了不定式作目的状语；As to requirements, the theme should be related to Chinese traditional culture and your speech is expected to be related within 10 minutes and purely in English. 运用了并列句，被动语态；For more information, please contact us in our office. 运用了祈使句。
57．【答案】Paul heard Ryan's voice as he entered the park. He hesitated, not wanting to get another snowball in the face. But there was something urgent about the screams. He made a telephone call to Mrs McTell first. A moment later, Paul was standing at the edge of the pond, stretching out with the stick, trying to pull Ryan in. Skinny as Paul was, he finally landed Ryan, panting Ryan stood at the pond side, shivering. "Th...thank you!" he struggled with his teeth chattering constantly. "Everyone deserves respect. "Paul replied. Ryan nodded repeatedly as a response the moment Paul could feel his shame. Soon Mrs McTell riding in an ambulance arrived.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者和他丈夫因为她们的孩子，一个聋哑小孩生病的一系列心理路程。在学校里骚扰过保罗的瑞恩开玩笑地捡起一个雪球，朝保罗的脸上扔去。然后瑞恩离开了，去了一个公园，在那里他滑到结冰的池塘上，用棍子打鸭子，但是冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水里。保罗听到了瑞恩的尖叫，用一根棍子把他从池塘里拉出来救了他，尽管他之前的顽皮行为是他的目标。瑞恩表达了感激之情，保罗强调了尊重他人的重要性。段落续写：由续写段落首句内容"保罗走进公园时听到了瑞恩的声音。"可知，可描写保罗救助瑞恩的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He hesitated, not wanting to get another snowball in the face. 运用了现在分词作状语；But there was something urgent about the screams. 运用了there be 句式； Skinny as Paul was, he finally landed Ryan, panting Ryan stood at the pond side, shivering. 运用了让步状语从句，倒装句；Ryan nodded repeatedly as a response the moment Paul could feel his shame. 运用了时间状语从句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
浙江省衢州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Best houses on the market
Sorrento, Maine
It was built in 1989 on a hillside on Treasure Island. The three-bedroom house has a chef's kitchen; a great room with dining area; a room with private deck(平台)， walk-in closet, and spa bathroom; two guest bedrooms with shared deck; and a glass-walled tower with ocean and island views. Acadia National Park are minutes away. $888, 500. LandVest International Company, (207)
299-8732
Santa Fe
This 1981 five-bedroom house features wooden ceilings, several fireplaces, hardwood floors, and carved-wood details. The 20-acre house has courtyards, a spa, a two-bedroom guesthouse, an art studio; the community offers tennis, allows horses, and is 20 minutes from the supermarket. $2, 195, 000. Sotheby's International Company, (505)988-2533
San Anselmo, Calif
Set on a hill above the Mount Tamalpais, this 1988 home offers city, mountain, and water views from wall-to-wall, floor-to-ceiling windows. The five-bedroom house also has high ceilings, a step-down living room with fireplace, a dining room, an eat-in kitchen, a wet bar, a room with fireplace and walk-in closet. $3, 495, 000. Sotheby's International Company, (415)717-1056
Portland, Ore zksg
This three-bedroom home was built in 1988. The house features large windows, skylights, French doors, and includes a chef's kitchen; a main bedroom with fireplace, walk-in closet, and bathroom; a separate live-and-work space with kitchen. The house sits on a hill in Kings Heights overlooking the city and the mountains, minutes away from hiking trails and the Alphabet District. $1, 525, 000. Windermere International Company, (503)706-238521.
1．Which house is the most expensive
A．Sorrento, Maine. B．Santa Fe.
C．San Anselmo, Calif. D．Portland, Ore.
2．What is an advantage of Santa Fe
A．It is located on a hill.
B．It has a separate space with kitchen.
C．It offers views of ocean and island.
D．It is convenient to do sports in its community.
3．What do the four houses have in common
A．They are close to parks.
B．They were built in the 1980s.
C．They are equipped with fireplaces.
D．There are five bedrooms in the houses.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了市场上最好的几处房子。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据San Anselmo, Calif部分中的"$3, 495, 000"以及对比其他房子的价格可知，San Anselmo, Calif最贵。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Santa Fe部分中的"the community offers tennis, allows horses"社区里有网球，可以养马。可知，Santa Fe的优势是在社区里做运动很方便。故选D。
3．考查细节理解。根据Sorrento, Maine部分中的"It was built in 1989"它建于1989年；Santa Fe部分中的" This 1981 five-bedroom house "这套1981年的五居室房子；San Anselmo, Calif部分中的"this 1988 home"这个1988年的家；以及Portland, Ore zksg部分中的"This three-bedroom home was built in 1988"这套三居室的房子建于1988年，可知，四处房子都建造于20世纪80年代。故选B。
阅读理解
"I've always been quite confident myself," Leah Williamson tells The Week Junior, "but more shy than people realise."
Williamson is the captain of the England women's football team, the Lionesses, who won the Euro 2022 tournament (联赛). However, reaching such heights hasn't always been easy and she's had to learn how to believe in herself. Using her own experiences, she has written a book with journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can, to encourage young people.
Football has always been a big part of Williamson's life, ever since she started playing at the age of six. She says, "It's probably the one thing in my life that I've been truly passionate about the whole time." Her family loved it too, and were divided between supporting Hotspur and Arsenal—rival (竞争对手) clubs in north London. When she was a child, her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared, even if it felt intimidating to take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys. By teaching her important lessons, such as how to have faith in herself, her family helped her to grow.
She hopes she can encourage readers to achieve their dreams—football-related or not. "I'm not trying to make everybody that reads this book the next best footballer in the world," she says. "I'm just trying to give them a sense of how amazing it feels to look at yourself and be proud."
You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can is out in bookshops now.
4．What do we know about Williamson
A．She wrote a book on her own.
B．She won the World 2022 tournament.
C．Her book was based on her experiences.
D．It was easy for her to win football games.
5．How did Williamson's family support her
A．They taught her how to play football.
B．They encouraged her to be brave and confident.
C．They loved and supported the same football team.
D．They showed her the significance of playing football.
6．What does the underlined word "intimidating" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Frightening. B．Inspiring. C．Puzzling. D．Embarrassing.
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To inspire readers to achieve their dreams.
B．To attract more young people to play football.
C．To tell readers some information about football.
D．To introduce a female football player and her book
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leah Williamson的生平，主要成就以及她写的一本书。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Using her own experiences, she has written a book with journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can, to encourage young people."她利用自己的经历，与记者苏珊合写了一本书，名为You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can，以鼓励年轻人。可知，Williamson的书是根据她的经历写成的。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"When she was a child, her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared, even if it felt intimidating to take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys. By teaching her important lessons, such as how to have faith in herself, her family helped her to grow."当她还是个孩子的时候，她的家人鼓励她不要害怕，即使参加一项主要由男孩参加的运动会让她感到害怕。通过教她重要的课程，比如如何对自己有信心，她的家人帮助她成长。可知，Williamson的家人通过鼓励她要勇敢和自信来支持她。故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared"她的家人鼓励威廉姆森不要害怕；以及"take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys"参加一项主要由男孩参加的运动。可知，"When she was a child, her family encouraged Williamson not to be scared, even if it felt intimidating to take part in a sport that was mostly played by boys."意思是：当她还是个孩子的时候，她的家人鼓励她不要害怕，即使参加一项主要由男孩参加的运动会让她感到害怕，划线词intimidating的意思是"令人害怕的"，故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Williamson is the captain of the England women's football team, the Lionesses, who won the Euro 2022 tournament (联赛)."威廉姆森是赢得2022年欧洲杯冠军的英格兰女足Lionesses的队长；以及"Using her own experiences, she has written a book with journalist Susan, called You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can, to encourage young people."她利用自己的经历，与记者苏珊合写了一本书，名为You Have the Power: Find Your Strength and Believe You Can，以鼓励年轻人。可知，本文主要讲的是Leah Williamson的生平，主要成就以及她写的一本书，因此目的是介绍一位女足球运动员和她的书。故选D。
阅读理解
NatureScot, an organisation that looks after Scotland's natural world, has agreed to release(放出) Scottish wildcats into the UK's largest national park.
About 60 wildcats have been raised at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland's Highland Wildlife Park at Kincraig. They will be released in June into an area of the Cairngorms National Park in the Scotish Highlands. Researchers will monitor the cats through GPS, tracking their movements as they live in their new home.
Wildcats already live in the Cairngorms, but researchers say they are under threat from extinction because of habitat loss and disease. Wildcats look a bit like pet cats but they are about twice the size and have thicker fur. They have longer legs and their ears are more sticked out to the side.
Wildcats were once found in England and Wales too, but they were hunted for their fur and lost a lot of their natural habitat because of human activity. They haven't been seen in the wild outside Scotland for more than 100 years. However, another protection programme is planning to release around 40 of the animals into secret countryside locations in Cornwall, in southern England. Wildcats hunt small animals, so wildlife experts are hoping that the cats will keepdown the numbers of rabbits and mice, which damage young trees and crops such as corn, fruit and wheat.
The Scottish wildcats will be released in a part of the park called Caimgorms, where experts are working to restore(恢复) woodland areas. The plan is for as many as 20 cats to be set free every year, and it is hoped that other sites in Scotland will be considered too. Dr Helen from Saving Wildcats said, "The fight to restore Scotland's wildcat populations is just beginning."
8．How will researchers keep an eye on the released wildcats
A．By using technology. B．By working in the park.
C．By observing their new home. D．By controlling their movements.
9．Why are wildcats going to be released to the national park
A．They are being hunted by human beings.
B．They need a new home due to habitat loss.
C．They can catch animals damaging the environment.
D．They haven't been seen in the wild for a long time.
10．What does Dr Helen say about wildcats
A．It is difficult to restore wildcats' habitat.
B．Wildcats will begin to fight with humans.
C．The number of wildcats has greatly increased.
D．There is a long way to go to increase wildcat populations
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Wildcats in danger.
B．Wildcats set free in highlands.
C．Wildcats' habitat destroyed.
D．Wildcats different from pet cats.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了负责保护苏格兰自然世界的机构NatureScot同意将苏格兰野猫放归英国最大的国家公园。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Researchers will monitor the cats through GPS, tracking their movements as they live in their new home."研究人员将通过GPS监控这些猫，跟踪它们在新家的活动。可知，研究人员通过技术来来跟踪被放生的野猫。故选A。
9．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Wildcats hunt small animals, so wildlife experts are hoping that the cats will keepdown the numbers of rabbits and mice, which damage young trees and crops such as corn, fruit and wheat."野猫捕食小动物，因此野生动物专家希望野猫能减少兔子和老鼠的数量，这些动物会损害幼树和玉米、水果和小麦等作物。可知，为什么野猫要被放归国家公园是因为他们可以捕捉破坏环境的动物。故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The fight to restore Scotland's wildcat populations is just beginning."恢复苏格兰野猫数量的战斗才刚刚开始。可知，要增加野猫的数量还有很长的路要走。故选D。
11．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"About 60 wildcats have been raised at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland's Highland Wildlife Park at Kincraig. They will be released in June into an area of the Cairngorms National Park in the Scotish Highlands."位于金克雷格的苏格兰高地野生动物园皇家动物学会饲养了大约60只野猫。它们将于6月被释放到苏格兰高地凯恩戈姆国家公园的一个区域。可知，文章主要讲述了负责保护苏格兰自然世界的机构NatureScot同意将苏格兰野猫放归英国最大的国家公园。"野猫在高地放生"适合作文章的标题，故选B。
阅读理解
Today, millions of people around the world take up knitting (编织). "It is connected with our mental health," says Janine Smith. Along with David, she co-owns a store in Sydney, Australia, that sells supplies for knitting. "I know that if I haven't knitted for a few days, I really miss it."
Research supports Smith's statement. Professor Corkhill and professor Riley were part of a team from Cardiff University in the United Kingdom that, 10 years ago, surveyed more than 3, 500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt. Or, as David puts it, "That rhythm (节奏) of knitting is like deep breathing. It's a flow where you don't have to stress about it, you've got the rhythm happening."
"Flow" is a concept first named by expert Mihaly. As he wrote in his book, "The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a person's body or mind is pulled to its limits in a voluntary effort to achieve something difficult and worthwhile."
The Cardiff research team found that even though most of the people surveyed were employed, three-quarters of those who knitted three or more times a week felt significantly more able to organize their thoughts and forget their problems.
Many respondents (调查对象) described feeling calmer and in a better mood after knitting, and the majority of respondents who suffered from stress "thought that knitting made them feel happier." For respondents who suffered from pain, almost nine out of ten said that knitting gave them a means of dealing with their pain.
Interestingly, more than half of those surveyed said that knitting pushed them to develop other skills, like building furniture. Because knitting is so accessible — at its heart it's two sticks — it enables people to have belief in their abilities. After all, if you make a mistake, you can just pull it all out and start again.
12．What did the two professors find in the research
A．Few people would miss knitting.
B．Knitting was like deep breathing.
C．Knitting had a positive effect on people.
D．People frequently knitted in their spare time.
13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What "flow" is.
B．Introduction of an expert.
C．The best moments in our life.
D．How to achieve something difficult.
14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Knitting requires lots of tools.
B．All respondents develop other skills.
C．People always make mistakes when knitting.
D．Knitting makes people confident to learn other skills.
15．Where is this text probably taken from
A．Textbook. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A brochure.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了编织有助于人的精神健康。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Professor Corkhill and professor Riley were part of a team from Cardiff University in the United Kingdom that, 10 years ago, surveyed more than 3, 500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt."考克希尔教授和莱利教授是英国卡迪夫大学一个研究小组的成员，10年前，他们对3500多名编织者进行了调查，发现人们编织得越频繁，他们就越平静、越快乐。可知，两位教授发现编织对人有积极的影响。故选C。
13．考查段落大意。根据第三段"‘Flow' is a concept first named by expert Mihaly. As he wrote in his book, ‘The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a person's body or mind is pulled to its limits in a voluntary effort to achieve something difficult and worthwhil'""心流"是由专家Mihaly首先提出的概念。正如他在书中所写的，"我们生命中最好的时刻不是被动的、接受的、放松的时刻。最好的时刻通常发生在一个人的身体或思想被拉到极限，自愿努力完成一些困难而有价值的事情的时候。"可知，第三段主要关于什么是"心流"。故选A。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Interestingly, more than half of those surveyed said that knitting pushed them to develop other skills, like building furniture. Because knitting is so accessible — at its heart it's two sticks — it enables people to have belief in their abilities."有趣的是，超过一半的受访者表示，编织促使他们发展了其他技能，比如建造家具。因为编织是如此触手可及，它使人们对自己的能力有信心。可知，编织使人们有信心学习其他技能。故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Today, millions of people around the world take up knitting (编织). "It is connected with our mental health," says Janine Smith."今天，全世界有数百万人开始编织。"这与我们的心理健康有关，"珍妮·史密斯说；以及下文科学研究的具体说明可知，研究表明编织有助于人的精神健康，短文来自于杂志。故选B。
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are experiencing a sense of anxiety and even fear. Experts have named this worry the "Sunday scaries." But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. 　16． 　
Identify your anxiety sources.
Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to figure out what's really causing you to fear the week. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation Even if there's not a single reason behind it, organizing the stress from the week ahead can help. 　17． 　 One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you'd like to complete at some point. 　18． 　 This can help reduce the stress and fear of the week.
Create some excitement for the week ahead.
Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn't just about reducing fear of the week ahead, either. 　19． 　 Instead of focusing on the terrible things from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to something fun and will help improve your mood.
　20． 　
Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go do something that you enjoy. Such as planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.
A. Arrange your Sunday.
B. Try to create to-do lists.
C. Don't forget to check your emails.
D. So it can be experienced in both body and mind.
E. Here's how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
F. Seeing these can help learn what's important and what you can let go of for now.
G. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that's exciting.
【答案】16．E；17．B；18．F；19．G；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何克服周末结束的恐惧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Experts have named this worry the ‘Sunday scaries.' But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable."专家将这种担忧称为"周日恐慌"。不过，尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们是可控的。可知，周末焦虑很常见，但是可控的，下文每段都提出了缓解焦虑的方法， E. Here's how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. "以下是专家给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法"承接上文，引出下文，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空前"Even if there's not a single reason behind it, organizing the stress from the week ahead can help."即使没有单一的原因，组织未来一周的压力也会有所帮助；以及空后"One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you'd like to complete at some point."一个列表是需要立即完成的任务，另一个列表是不那么紧急的任务，最后一个列表是你想在某个时候完成的任务。可知，空处应是过渡句，由方法的好处到具体的方法， B. Try to create to-do lists. "试着列出要做的事情"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据空前"One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you'd like to complete at some point."一个列表是需要立即完成的任务，另一个列表是不那么紧急的任务，最后一个列表是你想在某个时候完成的任务。 F. Seeing these can help learn what's important and what you can let go of for now. "看到这些可以帮助你了解什么是重要的，什么是你现在可以放弃的"是对前文所提方法的好处，符合语境，故选F。
19．根据本段小标题"Create some excitement for the week ahead."为接下来的一周创造一些刺激；以及空前"Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn't just about reducing fear of the week ahead, either."摆脱周日恐惧不仅仅是减少对未来一周的恐惧。可知，空处应是对首句进一步说明， G. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that's exciting. "有一些值得期待的事情会让你有所思考，这是令人兴奋的"，是对前文的进一步说明，并符合本段主题。故选G。
20．根据空后"Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go do something that you enjoy. Such as planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning."与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情。比如计划一些最喜欢的食物，一边看足球一边享用。尽你所能珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你——把工作邮件留到周一早上。可知，本段是在讲述要安排好周日， A. Arrange your Sunday. "安排好你的星期天"符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm grateful to have a roof over my head, food in my belly, and the ability to take care of my family. This is why I try to help those 21． whenever possible.
Here are some words from unlucky souls that 22． my mind about what's really important in life.
One hot day, I was sitting on my front door 23． a cold drink when a homeless young man wandered by my house.
"Hi, there. Would you like something to drink " I asked.
"No, thank you," he 24． . "What I'd really like more than anything is a clean pair of 25． "
His response really 26． me right in my heart. I have a whole drawer of clean socks and he just wanted one pair.
Another time, I was coming home from work on payday (发薪日). I was 27． in the rush hour when I saw a man holding a cardboard that 28． "Need work or food. Anything helps."
I 29． my window, and gave him a 100-dollar bill.
"Thank you so much," he said 30． and then added, "Seriously, really need a job." I shared with him some 31． on possible employment opportunities and went on my way, hoping his luck would change for the 32． .
Most homeless people are like us. They're just 33． a hard time. They should win our respect in dealing with their everyday 34． . They're just people who might need a helping hand from their neighbors. Now I'm 35． for all things that I have.
21．A．in surprise B．in doubt C．in need D．in charge
22．A．changed B．crossed C．cleared D．calmed
23．A．recommending B．enjoying C．buying D．appreciating
24．A．thought B．complained C．warned D．replied
25．A．socks B．shoes C．glasses D．shorts
26．A．satisfied B．worried C．upset D．hit
27．A．buried B．stuck C．absorbed D．lost
28．A．read B．wrote C．listed D．explained
29．A．opened up B．shut down C．rolled down D．pushed up
30．A．anxiously B．politely C．curiously D．angrily
31．A．arrangements B．evidence C．comments D．information
32．A．former B．worse C．better D．latter
33．A．going through B．reflecting on
C．responding to D．breaking through
34．A．accidents B．struggles C．schedules D．emergencies
35．A．responsible B．eager C．concerned D．thankful
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一些作者在帮助别人的过程中，他们对作者的影响，改变了作者对生活中什么是重要的事情的看法。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这就是为什么我尽可能帮助那些在困难中的人。A. in surprise"惊讶地"；B. in doubt"怀疑，可疑"；C. in need"在困难中"；D. in charge"主管，负责"。根据空前"I try to help"及下文作者帮助无家可归的人以及没有工作的人可知，作者尽可能帮助那些有困难的人，故选C。
22．句意：这里有一些不幸的灵魂的话，它们改变了我对生活中真正重要的东西的看法。A. changed"改变"；B. crossed"穿过"；C. cleared"清扫"；D. calmed"使镇静"。根据下文"His response really 6 me right in my heart."以及本文描写的作者的感悟可知，那些被帮助的人说的话改变了作者的看法，让作者了解到什么是生活中真正重要的东西，故选A。
23．句意：一个大热天，我正坐在前门喝冷饮，一个无家可归的年轻人从我家门前走过。A. recommending "推荐"；B. enjoying"享受，享用"；C. buying"买"；D. appreciating"欣赏，感激"。根据空前"One hot day"以及下文"Would you like something to drink (你想要一杯饮料吗？)"可知，此处指作者在炎热的天气里享受冷饮，故选B。
24．句意："不，谢谢你。"他回答。A. thought"思考"；B. complained"抱怨"；C. warned"警告"；D. replied"回答，回复"。根据空前"No, thank you,"此处是那个无家可归的人回答作者的问题，故选D。
25．句意：我最想要的是一双干净的袜子。A. socks"袜子"；B. shoes"鞋子"；C. glasses"眼镜"；D. shorts"短裤"。根据下文"I have a whole drawer of clean socks and he just wanted one pair"我有整整一抽屉的干净袜子，而他只想要一双，可知，他想要一双干净的袜子，故选A。
26．句意：他的回答击中了我的心。A. satisfied"使满意"；B. worried"使担忧"；C. upset"使心烦意乱"；D. hit"击中"。根据下文"I have a whole drawer of clean socks and he just wanted one pair."我有整整一抽屉的干净袜子，而他只想要一双。可知，作者有整整一抽屉的干净袜子，从没想过有人还会缺少袜子，故那个人的回答击中了作者的心灵，故选D。
27．句意：我被困在交通高峰期，突然看到一个人拿着一张纸板，上面写着"需要工作或是食物。任何一样都要帮助。"A. buried"埋葬"；B. stuck"卡住，陷住"；C. absorbed"吸收"；D. lost"丢失"。根据空后"in the rush hour"可知，上下班高峰期交通应是很繁忙，作者困在其中，故选B。
28．句意：我被困在交通高峰期，突然看到一个人拿着一张纸板，上面写着"需要工作或是食物。任何一样都要帮助。"A. read"写着，写成"；B. wrote"写"；C. listed"列举，列表"；D. explained"解释"。根据空后"Need work or food. Anything helps."是纸板上的内容，故此处指纸板上写着这些话，故选A。
29．句意：我摇下车窗，递给他一张100美元的钞票。A. opened up"打开"；B. shut down"关闭"；C. rolled down"摇下"；D. pushed up"向上推"。根据空后"and gave him a 100-dollar bill"可知，作者应是摇下车窗给他钱，故选C。
30．句意："非常感谢，"他礼貌地说，然后补充道，"说真的，我真的需要一份工作。"A. anxiously"焦急地，忧虑地"；B. politely"礼貌地"；C. curiously"好奇地"；D. angrily"生气地"。根据空前"Thank you so much"可知，他礼貌地感谢作者的帮助，故选B。
31．句意：我和他分享了一些可能的就业机会的信息，然后继续我的路，希望他的运气会好转。A. arrangements"安排"；B. evidence"证据"；C. comments"评论"；D. information"信息"。根据空后"on possible employment opportunities"可知，作者和他分享了一些可能会有工作机会的求职信息，故选D。
32．句意：我和他分享了一些可能的就业机会的信息，然后继续我的路，希望他的运气会好转。A. former"前者"；B. worse"更坏的消息"；C. better"更好的事物"；D. latter"后者"。结合语境可知，作者和他分享一些求职信息，应是希望他有好运气能找到工作，故选C。
33．句意：他们只是在经历一段艰难的时期。A. going through"经历，经受"；B. reflecting on"考虑，回想"；C. responding to"作出反应"；D. breaking through"突破"。根据空后的"a hard time"可知，此处指经历艰难时期，故选A。
34．句意：他们应该在应付日常斗争中赢得我们的尊重。A. accidents"事故"；B. struggles"抗争，努力"；C. schedules"日程安排，工作计划"；D. emergencies"紧急情况"。根据上文，很多无家可归的人正在经历一段艰难时期，故此处指他们日常要应付一些艰难的事情，故选B。
35．句意：现在我感激我所拥有的一切。A. responsible"负责任的"；B. eager"渴望的，热切的"；C. concerned"担心的"；D. thankful"感激的"。结合句意及上文"I'm grateful"可知，作者感激自己拥有的一切，故选D。
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yoga(瑜伽) is 　36． 　 (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more 　37． 　 (help). But studies show that yoga, 　38． 　 is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups 　39． 　 raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending 　40． 　 how long your exercise is, as well as other 　41． 　 (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise.
Better yet, recently several studies 　42． 　 (prove) that yoga has an effect on the body's stress response and reduces 　43． 　 production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by 　44． 　 (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions.
Remember 　45． 　 (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.
【答案】36．highly；37．helpful；38．which；39．and；40．on/upon；41．factors；42．have proved；43．the；44．practising；45．to choose
【知识点】说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，定语从句，连词，介词，名词，时态，冠词，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。此处副词修饰动词 is recognized，故填highly。
37．句意：但是说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动，比如跑步，会更有帮助。此处为形容词作表语，故填helpful。
38．句意：但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词yoga，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
39．句意：但研究表明，瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动，对你减肥有益。根据句意可知，空前空后是并列关系，为and连接uses your large muscle groups和raises your heart rate。故填and。
40．句意：你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。depend on/upon固定短语，"取决于"，故填on/upon。
41．句意：你燃烧了多少卡路里是不同的，这取决于你锻炼的时间长短，以及其他因素，比如你的体重和年龄。根据空前other以及空后的your weight and age可知，此处为复数名词，故填factors。
42．句意：更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由副词recently可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语several studies为复数名词，故填have proved。
43．句意：更好的是，最近的几项研究证明，瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生。根据句意以及空后production of chemicals为名词短语可知，此处为表示特指"有关的化学物质的产生"，应用定冠词，故填the。
44．句意：通过练习瑜伽获得积极情绪的人在经历负面情绪时不太可能暴饮暴食。由空前by为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填practising。
45．句意：记得选择最适合你的瑜伽。remember to do sth固定短语，"记得要做某事"，动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to choose。
五、单词拼写，单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，写入正确的单词。(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
46． The Dragon Boat Festival is a day in m　 　 of Qu Yuan. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】memory
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：端午节是纪念屈原的日子。根据句意和首字母可知，应用名词memory作宾语。in memory of固定短语，"为了纪念……"。故填memory。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in memory of。
47． In my o　 　, friends are the most important people in our life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】opinion
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，朋友是我们生活中最重要的人。根据句意和首字母可知，应用名词opinion作介词宾语。in one' s opinion固定短语，"依某人之见"，故填opinion。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语in one' s opinion。
48． On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to making a l　 　.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】living
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在土壤肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种植农作物来谋生。根据句意和所给首字母可知，应用living，此处应是固定搭配：make a living意为"谋生"故填living。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及固定短语make a living。
49． You should be careful when you d　 　 some information from the internet. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】download
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：当你从网上下载一些信息时，你应该小心。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，应用动词download"下载"，是时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合该句为陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填download。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
50． Hangzhou will h　 　 the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】hold/host
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：第19届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。根据句意和首字母知，应用动词 hold/host "举办"，助动词will后接动词原形，故填hold/host。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。
51． You are lucky to 　 　(逃脱) being punished. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】escape
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你很幸运，逃脱了被惩罚。" 逃脱 "应用escape，结合固定短语be lucky to do sth."做.......很幸运"，故填escape。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作原因状语。
52． AI has become a hot 　 　(话题) nowadays. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】topic
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，人工智能已经成为一个热门话题。" 话题 "应用topic，此处名词作表语，根据空前的a，可知用单数，故填topic。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
53． Tourism is a major source of 　 　（收入）for the area. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】income
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：旅游业是这块地区的主要收入来源。"收入"应用 income ，此处名词作介词宾语，且"income"为不可数名词。故填income。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
54． The girl performing on the　 　(舞台) has a gift for dance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stage
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在舞台上表演的那个女孩有跳舞的天赋。"舞台"应用 stage ，此处名词作介词宾语，on the stage固定短语，"在舞台上"。故填stage。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语on the stage。
55． My mum found some photos which 　 　(使... 想起)me of my childhood. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reminded
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈发现了一些使我想起童年的照片。" 使......想起 "应用 remind ，是which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的found可知，用一般过去时。故填reminded。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
六、书面表达
56．假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办一次以"My Favourite Chinese Festival"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点;
2. 比赛的要求;
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
The English Club
【答案】NOTICE
To arouse our students' awareness of Chinese traditional culture, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of "My Favourite Chinese Festival" on May 20 at the academic hall.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to Chinese traditional culture and your speech is expected to be related within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday.
For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation.
The English Club
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语俱乐部主席李华的身份写一则通知。写作背景：为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办一次以"My Favourite Chinese Festival"为主题的英语演讲比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 比赛的时间、地点；2. 比赛的要求；3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To arouse our students' awareness of Chinese traditional culture, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of "My Favourite Chinese Festival" on May 20 at the academic hall. 运用了不定式作目的状语；As to requirements, the theme should be related to Chinese traditional culture and your speech is expected to be related within 10 minutes and purely in English. 运用了并列句，被动语态；For more information, please contact us in our office. 运用了祈使句。
57．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ryan picked up a snowball and began to polish it so that soon it was hard as a cricket ball. He smiled to himself. Now, all that he needed was a target. He walked down the High Street.
Paul was in the wrong place at the wrong time. He was a skinny boy whose legs were so thin that they looked as if you could break them. He was so skinny that the other kids used to joke about him getting blown away when it was windy. He was helping old Mrs McTell by sweeping the snow off the path and putting salt down to melt the ice. He liked Mrs McTell.
Paul had his head down and was sweeping a piece of ice when the snowball struck him full in the face. He staggered(踉跄) back, put his hand to his lip and wiped off the dirt. He heard Ryan laughing and shouting names. But Paul ignored it. He had had problems with Ryan at school and did not want to stir up more trouble. He ducked down and made his way round to the back of Mrs McTell's to see if she wanted any shopping.
Bored by the silence, Ryan soon gave up and walked down to the park. It was a short-cut to home and by now his fingers were aching with the cold. The park pond was frozen over and Ryan laughed at a couple of ducks, waddling(摇摆着走) on the ice. They were finding it hard to keep balance. Quickly, Ryan picked up a stick and without thinking made his way onto the ice. In his mind's eye, he could see the feathers flying as he hit one of the ducks.
Ryan was a few yards out when the ice cracked. It sounded like gun shot across the frozen park. The ice broke into pieces before his eyes. Screaming, he fell straight down into the icy water. The ducks flew off.
1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右。
2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。
Paul heard Ryan's voice as he entered the park.
【答案】Paul heard Ryan's voice as he entered the park. He hesitated, not wanting to get another snowball in the face. But there was something urgent about the screams. He made a telephone call to Mrs McTell first. A moment later, Paul was standing at the edge of the pond, stretching out with the stick, trying to pull Ryan in. Skinny as Paul was, he finally landed Ryan, panting Ryan stood at the pond side, shivering. "Th...thank you!" he struggled with his teeth chattering constantly. "Everyone deserves respect. "Paul replied. Ryan nodded repeatedly as a response the moment Paul could feel his shame. Soon Mrs McTell riding in an ambulance arrived.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者和他丈夫因为她们的孩子，一个聋哑小孩生病的一系列心理路程。在学校里骚扰过保罗的瑞恩开玩笑地捡起一个雪球，朝保罗的脸上扔去。然后瑞恩离开了，去了一个公园，在那里他滑到结冰的池塘上，用棍子打鸭子，但是冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水里。保罗听到了瑞恩的尖叫，用一根棍子把他从池塘里拉出来救了他，尽管他之前的顽皮行为是他的目标。瑞恩表达了感激之情，保罗强调了尊重他人的重要性。段落续写：由续写段落首句内容"保罗走进公园时听到了瑞恩的声音。"可知，可描写保罗救助瑞恩的过程。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He hesitated, not wanting to get another snowball in the face. 运用了现在分词作状语；But there was something urgent about the screams. 运用了there be 句式； Skinny as Paul was, he finally landed Ryan, panting Ryan stood at the pond side, shivering. 运用了让步状语从句，倒装句；Ryan nodded repeatedly as a response the moment Paul could feel his shame. 运用了时间状语从句。
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