（全国卷）2022-2023 学年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高一上·开学考） What does the man think of his new job
A．Boring. B．Satisfying. C．Poorly-paid.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you like your new job, Charlie
M: Well, the pay is good and I don't have to work long hours every day. I don't think I can find a better one.
【分析】问题：男士觉得他的新工作怎么样？根据"the pay is good and I don't have to work long hours every day. I don't think I can find a better one."工资不错，我不必每天长时间工作。我想我找不到更好的了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2022高一上·开学考） Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To buy a ticket.
B．To change a ticket.
C．To return a ticket.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Can I get back my money for my ticket I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. It is Train No. 29 and will leave in four hours.
M: It is not too late. Pass your ticket to me, please.
【分析】问题：为什么女士和男士交谈？根据" Excuse me. Can I get back my money for my ticket I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. It is Train No. 29 and will leave in four hou"对不起，我能拿回我的票钱吗？我不得不取消我的旅行，因为我有重要的事情要处理。这是29次列车，四点钟就要出发。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2022高一上·开学考） Where does the conversation take place
A．In a wine shop.
B．In a restaurant.
C．At the man's home.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'll have a glass of wine please, and my friend will have a beer.
W: Would you like them now or during your meal
M: Bring them to us now, please.
【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"I'll have a glass of wine please, and my friend will have a beer."我要一杯葡萄酒，我的朋友要一杯啤酒；以及" Would you like them now or during your meal "你想现在喝还是在用餐时喝？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2022高一上·开学考） What exercise does the man do the least
A．Boxing. B．Jogging. C．Weightlifting.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What kind of exercise do you usually do when you go to the gym
M: Well, I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week.
【分析】问题：男士做什么运动最少？根据"I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week."我每周举重一次，练习拳击的次数少了一点。我还每周慢跑两次。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2022高一上·开学考） What's the man's native language
A．French. B．Japanese. C．English.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you speak French
M: Yes, of course. It's my native language. I can also speak English and Japanese. What about you
W: I can speak English and Chinese.
【分析】问题：男士的母语是什么？根据"Can you speak French "你会说法语吗？；以及"Yes, of course. It's my native language. "是的，当然。这是我的母语。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高一上·开学考）听对话，回答小题。
6．What kind of room did the man reserve
A．A single room. B．A business suite. C．A conference room.
7．How much should the man pay in total
A．$150. B．$300. C．$450.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, my name is Tom Smith. I have a reservation.
W: One second, please. Ah, yes, Mr. Smith, coming here for a business conference on 25th. Three nights in a single room, right
M: That's right.
W: OK. Would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number, please
M: OK. Here you go.
W: Thanks. So you should pay $150 per night. And you're in Room 406, and the conference room is on the first floor.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士预定了什么样的房间？根据"Mr. Smith, coming here for a business conference on 25th. Three nights in a single room, right "史密斯先生，25日来这里参加一个商务会议。在一个单间住三个晚上，对吗？；以及"That's right."对，故选A。
7．问题：男士总共应该付多少钱？根据"Three nights in a single room"单人间三晚；以及"So you should pay $150 per night. "所以你应该每晚付150美元。因此他应付$150X3=$450。故选C。
（2022高一上·开学考）听对话，回答小题。
8．What is Linda
A．A shopkeeper. B．A singer. C．A nurse.
9．At what time does Linda usually go to bed
A．About 7:00 am. B．About 8:30 am. C．About 11:00 pm.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, tell me something about your daily life.
W: Well, I'm a nurse. I start work at 11:00 at night. I work until 7:00 am. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy.
M: Wow, so what time do you get up
W: I get home at 8:00 am and I usually go to bed at about 8:30 am. And I sleep until 4:00 pm.
M: And what do you do in the evening
W: You know, I have dinner, watch TV, see friends… It's a great schedule for me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： Linda 是干什么的？根据" I'm a nurse."我是一名护士。故选A。
9．问题： Linda 通常几点上床睡觉？根据" I usually go to bed at about 8:30 am."我通常早上8点半左右上床睡觉。故选B。
（2022高一上·开学考）听对话，回答小题。
10．What's the woman's plan for Saturday afternoon
A．Watching a game.
B．Enjoying a concert.
C．Doing the housework.
11．Whom will Brian see on Sunday
A．His doctor. B．His friend. C．His mother.
12．What will the woman do on Sunday
A．Work in a garden.
B．Go to the man's home.
C．Read a book at home.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to a rock concert in the park on Saturday. It's free. How about you
W: I want to do the housework in the morning. And Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon.
M: And what are you going to do on Sunday
W: Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital. But I'm not going to do anything really. I'll read a book at home.
M: I'm going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come
W: Thanks. I'd love to.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士星期六下午有什么计划？根据"And Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon."我和Brian下午要去看一场篮球赛。故选A。
11．问题： Brian 星期天见谁？根据"Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital."Brian要去医院看望他的母亲。故选C。
12．问题：女士星期天要做什么？根据"I'm going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come "我要请几个朋友到我的后花园去烧烤。你想来吗？；以及"Thanks. I'd love to."谢谢。我很乐意。故选B。
（2022高一上·开学考）听对话，回答小题。
13．Why does the man call the woman
A．To send a fax.
B．To tell some changes.
C．To confirm a meeting.
14．Where is Ron
A．In his office.
B．In the meeting room.
C．In the sales department.
15．How many copies does the woman have to make in all
A．60. B．55. C．50.
16．How will the speakers get to the Wilton
A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bus.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. 4421.
M: Thank goodness I've got hold of you at last. I've been trying to reach you all morning.
W: There's something wrong with the telephone. What's the matter
M: There've been some changes to the fax I sent.
W: OK. Wait a moment, I'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron. He's gone to the sales department, but he'll be back here to have a meeting later. OK. I'm ready.
M: You'll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got
W: Exactly fifty.
M: Well, according to my information, there'll be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you'll have to make up the difference.
W: Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the Wilton
M: There's a regular bus service from the station but I think it might be safer for us to take a taxi. It shouldn't cost much.
W: Couldn't we walk I mean it's not far.
M: Good idea. OK. Please tell Ron the information and see you later.
W: OK, bye.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么男士给女士打电话？根据" There've been some changes to the fax I sent."我发送的传真有一些更改。故选B。
14．问题： Ron 在哪里？根据"Wait a moment, I'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron. He's gone to the sales department"等一下，我会拿一支笔和纸，这样我就可以把信息传给Ron了。他已经去销售部了，故选C。
15．问题：这位女士总共要复印多少份？根据" How many have you got "你有多少？；" Exactly fifty."整整五十份；以及"according to my information, there'll be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you'll have to make up the difference."根据我的消息，还有十个人参加展览，所以你必须弥补差额。故选A。
16．问题：谈话人将如何到达 Wilton ？根据"Couldn't we walk I mean it's not far."我们不能步行吗？我的意思是不远；以及"Good idea."好主意，故选B。
（2022高一上·开学考）听独白，回答小题。
17．When does the Running of the Bulls take place
A．In June. B．In July. C．In August.
18．What does the speaker imply about the festival
A．Things might be expensive.
B．There're no 5-star hotels nearby.
C．It is held in the narrow streets.
19．What did the museum use to be
A．A market. B．A church. C．A hospital.
20．Who is the speaker giving this talk to
A．Tourists. B．Travel agents. C．History students.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: When travel agents mention Pamplona, Spain, most travelers think of the famous festival during the second week in July known as the Running of the Bulls. This festival started in the Middle Ages when butchers needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace.
If you want to save money, come to Pamplona any of the other 51 weeks of the year. You are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five-star meal featuring local beef and, of course, wine. And if you're interested in history, you'll probably enjoy the Museo de Navarra, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the Middle Ages, and it now houses a unique collection including everything from Roman drawings to modern Spanish art. No trip to Spain would be complete without a visit to a church, so you'll want to save some time for the Cathedral of St. Mary. The outside was built in the 18th century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the Middle Ages. Now, who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： the Running of the Bulls 什么时候举行？根据 "When travel agents mention Pamplona，Spain, most travelers think of the famous festival during the second week in July known as the Running of the Bulls. "当旅行社提到西班牙的潘普洛纳时，大多数旅行者都会想到七月第二周的著名节日"奔牛节"。故选B。
18．问题：对这个节日，发言人暗示什么？根据"If you want to save money, come to Pamplona any of the other 51 weeks of the year. "如果你想省钱，一年中其他51周的任何一周都可以来潘普洛纳。可推知节日期间东西可能很昂贵，故选A。
19．问题：博物馆过去是什么？根据" you'll probably enjoy the Museo de Navarra, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the Middle Ages"你可能会喜欢当地的博物馆纳瓦拉博物馆。这座建筑在中世纪是一家医院。故选C。
20．问题：发言人给谁作报告？根据"Now, who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime "现在，谁准备好预订他们一生的假期了？故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022高一上·开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Four Most Popular Books
Emily's House
by Amy Belding Brown
Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying (窥探) eyes. Margaret's special voice brings this novel to life; it's a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever observations.
All In
by Billie Jean King
The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer (先驱) for women's rights. She isn't satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career, and touches on the damage that
secret caused.
Pastoral Song
by James Rebanks
English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment, and helping small farmers all at the same time.
Agatha of Little Neon
by Claire Luchette
This is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in (or don't), and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self.
Agatha is one of four young nuns (修女), who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little house they share. The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.
21．Who will probably be interested in the book Emily's House
A．Those who support women's rights.
B．Those who love poetry.
C．Those who are fond of nature.
D．Those who like playing tennis.
22．Which book refers to the way to keep animals
A．Emily's House. B．All In.
C．Pastoral Song. D．Agatha of Little Neon.
23．Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters
A．Amy Belding Brown. B．Billie Jean King.
C．James Rebanks. D．Claire Luchette.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本受欢迎的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Emily's House部分中的"Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying eyes." Margaret Maher 在诗人Emily Dickinson的家中做仆人，打扫卫生，做饭，保护女主人不被窥探。可知，此书介绍了诗人的生活。即对诗歌感兴趣的人会喜欢这本书。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Pastoral Song部分中的"English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time."英国羊农兼作家詹姆斯·雷班克斯提供了一种可持续的方法，可以同时饲养动物、保护栖息地、保护环境和帮助小农户。可知，Pastoral Song里面介绍了饲养动物的方法。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Agatha of Little Neon部分中的"The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life."她们四个人都忠于母亲罗伯塔，过着平静而有目标的生活。可知，这本书介绍了四个姐妹的生活。此书是由Claire Luchette写的。故选D。
（2022高一上·开学考）阅读理解
At almost every Olympic Games, one athlete is named as the greatest star, and good-natured debates follow for years to come. Usually, there's no certainty about who is really the most memorable one.
But in 1948, everyone who attended the London Olympic Games agreed on who was the greatest legend: Fanny Blankers-Koen, a 30-year-old Dutch housewife.
Before the Games, many people suggested she was too old to succeed, while others said she should stay at home with her children. When she arrived at the track, she pointed at one of them and said simply, "I'll show you."
And she did it.
Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much. But her husband, Jan Blankers, who was also her coach, asked her to stay. The hurdles (跨栏) gold came next, followed by a championship in the 200m, which she won by 0.7 seconds — a huge margin (差额) that has not been matched since.
Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg. When she started to run, the Dutch were in the third. But Blankers-Koen won the race by a foot.
If she hadn't been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds. IOC rules forced her to drop two of her strongest events, the long jump and high jump, both of which she held the world record.
On her return to the Netherlands, Queen Juliana gave her a bicycle, saying she wouldn't have to run so much.
But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.
In 1999 when she was honored the greatest female athlete of the 20th century, Blankers-Koen asked, "Is it really me " When she got a positive answer, she jumped up and did a little dance.
24．Which match did Fanny Blankers-Koen take part in without preparations before its start
A．The hurdles. B．The 4×100m.
C．The 200m. D．The long jump.
25．Why did Fanny Blankers-Koen want to go home after she won the first gold medal
A．She was satisfied with her victory.
B．She was not sure whether she could win.
C．She wanted to stay with her children.
D．She was too tired to take part in more events.
26．What does the underlined word "drop" in paragraph 7 mean
A．Give up. B．Join in. C．Turn down. D．Pick out.
27．How many championships did Fanny Blankers-Koen get in her lifetime
A．31. B．48. C．58. D．61.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1984年奥运会传奇人物——30岁的荷兰家庭主妇Fanny Blankers-Koen以及她在奥运会上所取得的成绩。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第六段知道"Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg."为了庆祝这些胜利，Blankers-Koen进行了一次大型的购物之旅，并在4×100m比赛开始前10分钟才回到球场。她没有做任何热身，就跑完了最后一段。可知，布兰克尔斯在4×100米比赛前没有做任何热身准备。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much."Fanny Blankers-Koen轻松赢得了100米比赛。她的名字上有一枚奥运金牌，她想放弃，回家，因为她太想念她的孩子了。可知，Blankers想要放弃比赛回家是因为想念她的孩子，想和孩子们待在一起。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第七段中的"If she hadn't been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds"如果不是国际奥委会规定她只能参加四项比赛，她本可以再赢得两枚金牌)"结合画横线前面的forced(强迫；以及"two of her strongest events"两项最强项。可知，国际奥委会规定每个运动员最多只能参加四个项目， 所以她不得不放弃她的两个最强项，可推知画线词drop是"放弃"之意，故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach."但她坚持跑步，直到1955年以第58次冠军的身份结束了她的运动员生涯，并以教练的身份参加了另外三届奥运会。可知，Fanny Blankers-Koen一生中获得过58次冠军。故选C。
（2022高一上·开学考）阅读理解
Have you ever thrown a camel Camels are large and heavy animals, so it would be hard to do so. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, "to throw a camel" is a way of saying "to make a spelling mistake". In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people in other countries and regions speak the language. The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Canada, compared to how it is in Paris.
The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. It was released (发布) on March 18 — just in time for International Francophonie Day on March 20. After its release, it is updated (更新) on a regular basis. It now contains about 600,000 terms. The French Culture Minister says the dictionary is not just for France's 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.
Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic (大众化的) than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated. The online dictionary, however, has a new part you cannot find in a book. If you live in Senegal, for example, you can search the dictionary, and it will give you the meaning of a word based on its use in that country.
"The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French," a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. "And that is good news".
28．What do we know about the phrase "to throw a camel"
A．It tells us camels are too large to be thrown.
B．It can be found in an ancient French dictionary.
C．It is a phrase still not accepted by the French government.
D．It can be used when you see someone makes a spelling mistake.
29．How is the online French dictionary different from other dictionaries
A．It needs updating regularly.
B．It is mainly for non-French speakers.
C．It takes in worldwide French usages.
D．It includes few official French terms.
30．What do the supporters think of the dictionary
A．It helps spread standard French.
B．It'll attract more people to learn French.
C．It'll benefit French's development.
D．It brings 300 million French speakers.
31．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Culture. B．Opinion. C．Technology. D．Lifestyle.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个新的在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词，以及这一词典的特点以及想法的起源。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, ‘to throw a camel' is a way of saying ‘to make a spelling mistake'."但在讲法语的刚果民主共和国，"扔骆驼"是"犯拼写错误"的一种说法。"可知，如果在刚果民主共和国用法语对别人说"扔骆驼"，意思就是这个人犯了拼写错误。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term."在过去，这样的短语不被法国政府接受为官方法语术语；以及第二段中的"The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. "新的在线法语词典收录了来自世界各地的法语新词。可知，该法语在线词典的特殊之处在于它收录了世界各地的法语用法。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic (大众化的) than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke."支持者表示，新词典比早期的法语词典更民主，早期的法语字典只显示了受过高等教育的法国人的说话方式；以及最后一段中的"‘The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French,' a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. ‘And that is good news'."法国人不再垄断法语，"一家支持该词典的法国杂志最近写道。"这是个好消息"。可知，在支持者们看来，这一词典更加大众化，法语不再是法国人的"专享物"了。可推断，它更有利于法语的发展。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一个新的在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词。同时介绍了这一词典的特点以及想法的起源。可知，本文可能出自报纸的文化板块。故选A。
（2022高一上·开学考）阅读理解
The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here's a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain's ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
Photography "outsources" memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we're so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don't try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone's phone number, you're less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there's just no need. That's all well and good — until that piece of paper goes missing.
The other is distraction. We're distracted by the process of taking a photo — how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual (视觉的) details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately (准确的) with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.
32．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To make us think of similar experience.
C．To show the interest in taking photos.
D．To call on readers not to take photos.
33．Why does photography "outsource" memories
A．Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize.
B．Photos are more detailed than memories.
C．People depend more on photos to remember than their brains.
D．Many sources influence people's memories during photo-taking.
34．What may likely be discussed next
A．Situations when taking photos is better.
B．When distraction is most likely to happen.
C．How to stay focused while taking photos.
D．How to use photo-taking to memorize better.
35．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Photography or Memories
B．Photography Does Help to Memories
C．The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember
D．Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的、有计划地拍照。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇是科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here's a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think"太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式。可知，本段描写了海边游玩的美好画面，人们会习惯性地拿出手机拍照留念，但拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式。可推知，第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。故选A。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段知道"It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we're so distracted (分心的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether."它以两种方式起作用：我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住瞬间的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，完全错过了那一刻。可知，拍照让人们错过了一些记忆，让人们依赖相机而不是自己的大脑去回忆一些美好时刻。可推知，划线词outsource是"代替"之意，故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further."因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的。可推知，接下来文章可能会探讨如何照相以便能更好地记忆。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here's a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think."太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式；及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的、有计划地拍照。"记住当下，合理拍照"适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高一上·开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There's a question about maths you can hear in high schools all around the world, "Why on earth are we learning something that we'll never use in real life " 36． Computers can help us do the maths, and the rest of the topics will only be useful for the expert-to-be. So why do we study maths at all
The teacher might answer, "Classes aren't supposed to teach you formulas (公式). 37． " It is an answer I can totally agree with, but how does maths "teach you to think"
38． In many ways, explaining how you get to the result is more important than the result itself. Using mathematical logic (逻辑) to solve problems provides just the right tools.
Make sure you understand the problem before trying to solve it. 39． Or, you can work backwards. When the job is to prove a given supposition (推测), examining the result might help in finding the evidence.
In real life, setting goals can be a powerful tool for finding a way to reach them. Write the question down, and keep making it simple until it becomes clear. 40．
A. Maths is supposed to teach you to think.
B. If you can't solve the problem, solve a simpler one.
C. A great deal of high school maths has little practical use.
D. Solution lies in using mathematical tools for real-life problems.
E. Maths helps broaden students' view instead of sharpening mind.
F. Solving difficult problems is the way we'll make use of maths in real life.
G. The next time you see a difficult real-life problem, use the tips above.
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．F；39．B；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数学教学应该教学生如何思考，并且使用数学工具解决实际问题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"There's a question about maths you can hear in high schools all around the world， ‘Why on earth are we learning something that we'll never use in real life？'" 有一个关于数学的问题，你在世界各地的高中都能听到，"为什么我们在学习一些我们在现实生活中永远不会用到的东西？"可知，下文介绍数学没有实际用途。C. A great deal of high school maths has little practical use"许多高中数学几乎没有实际用途"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空前"Classes aren't supposed to teach you formulas "课程不应该教你公式。可知下文是课堂应该教学生思考。A. Maths is supposed to teach you to think"学应该教你思考"符合语境。故选A。
38．根据空后"In many ways，explaining how you get to the result is more important than the result itself.Using mathematical logic （逻辑） to solve problems provides just the right tools."在许多方面，解释如何获得结果比结果本身更重要。使用数学逻辑解决问题提供了正确的工具。可知，下文介绍使用数学工具解决现实问题，D. Solution lies to using mathematical tools for real-life problems."解决方法在于使用数学工具解决现实问题。"符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空前"Make sure you understand the problem before trying to solve it. "在尝试解决问题之前，请确保您了解问题。可知，这里介绍如何解决问题。B. If you can't solve the problem，solve a simpler one."如果你不能解决这个问题，就解决一个更简单的问题。"符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空后"In real life，setting goals can be a powerful tool for finding a way to reach them.Write the question down，and keep making it simple until it becomes clear. "在现实生活中，设定目标是找到实现目标的方法的有力工具。把问题写下来，保持简单，直到问题变得清楚。G. The next time you see a difficult real-life problem, use the tips above."下次当你看到一个困难的现实问题时，请使用上面的提示。"符合语境。故选G。
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2022高一上·开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dylan Virtudazo is a little boy living in Houston. With his 7th birthday party 41． because get-togethers were not allowed at that time, he received some 42． instead of beautifully packed gifts. 43． , he was uncertain about what to do with that. But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans, it 44． to him that he could use his birthday money to
45． the homeless and buy them some other things.
"He's always been like that," said Dylan's mother, Nancy. She 46． a time when Houston was under a hurricane (飓风) watch and Dylan showed her a handful of coins, saying he had a
47． to give them to the victims (受害者) for hurricane supplies. During trips to the 48． , Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy, so do his brothers and sisters, 49． they don't come to the store. That 50． attitude led Dylan to create "blessing bags" for homeless Houstonians.
Extra 51． from teachers gave him enough money to 52． 50 of them. The "blessing bags" contain 53． like masks, water and snacks and a sincere message, "You matter!" On New Year's Day, Nancy and her children drove to homeless shelters to give 54． the bags. People there accepted the bags 55． — some even cried.
Dylan's act was 56． , but it made a big difference, helping 57． the homeless people's holiday. Nancy said, "We are so 58． of him. I hope his story never 59． and that he continues to set an example to his generation. We adults need to 60． the seed of love put in kids' hearts — for a better future."
41．A． put away B． put aside
C． called forth D． called off
42．A． cash B． email C． help D． greetings
43．A． At last B． At first C． At least D． At present
44．A． got B． happened C． came D． invited
45．A． save B． feed C． visit D． cure
46．A． remembered B． lived C． spent D． had
47．A． duty B． chance C． desire D． right
48．A． store B． factory C． restaurant D． bakery
49．A． as if B． only if C． even if D． what if
50．A． positive B． cautious C． supportive D． selfless
51．A． praise B． advice
C． encouragement D． donation
52．A． choose B． afford C． design D． make
53．A． foods B． books C． toys D． necessities
54．A． out B． up C． off D． back
55．A． terribly B． suddenly C． happily D． luckily
56．A． normal B． small C． personal D． special
57．A． brighten B． improve C． add D． expect
58．A． nervous B． confident C． fond D． proud
59．A． changes B． decides C． ends D． starts
60．A． plant B． water C． produce D． grow
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C；56．B；57．A；58．D；59．C；60．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小男孩把自己过生日的钱捐给了无家可归的人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：由于当时不允许聚会，他的 7 岁生日聚会被取消，他收到了一些现金，而不是包装精美的礼物。A.put away"收起"；B.put aside"搁置一旁"；C.called forth"召唤"；D.called off"取消"。根据空后"because get-togethers were not allowed at that time"可知不允许聚会，生日聚会被取消，故选D。
42．句意：由于当时不允许聚会，他的7 岁生日聚会被取消，他收到了一些现金，而不是包装精美的礼物。A.cash"现金"；B.emails"电子邮件"；C.help"协助"；D.greetings"问候"。根据空后"instead of beautifully packed gifts"；以及下文"he could use his birthday money to 5 the homeless"可知他收到的不是礼物，而是现金，故选A。
43．句意：最初，他不确定如何处理。A.At last"最后"；B.At first"最初"；C.At least"至少"；D.At present"目前"。根据下文"But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans，it 4 him that he could use his birthday money to 5 the homeless and buy them some other things."可知后来他有了主意，最初他没有主意，故选B。
44．句意：但当他的老师问学生们的新年计划时，他突然想到，他可以用他的生日钱来养活无家可归的人，并给他们买一些其他的东西。A.got"获得"；B.happened"发生"；C.came"来"；D.invited邀请。根据空后"that he could use his birthday money"可知后来他突然想到了主意。It happens to sb.that...固定句式，"某人突然想到……"，故选B。
45．句意：但当他的老师问学生们的新年计划时，他突然想到，他可以用他的生日钱来给无家可归的人买食物，并给他们买一些其他的东西。A.save"保存"；B.feed"为……提供食物"；C.visit"拜"；D.cure"治愈"。根据空后"the homeless"和"buy them some other things"可推知，他可以用过生日的钱给无家可归的人买食物，故选B。
46．句意：她回忆起休斯敦受到飓风监视的时候，迪伦向她展示了一把硬币，说他希望将这些硬币送给受害者，以换取飓风物资。A.remembered"记起，记住"；B.lived"生活"；C.spent"花费"；D.had"有"。根据空后"a time when Houston was under a hurricane watch"可知她在回忆以前，故选A。
47．句意：她回忆起休斯敦受到飓风监视的时候，迪伦向她展示了一把硬币，说他希望将这些硬币送给受害者，以换取飓风物资。A.duty"职责"；B.chance"机会"；C.desire"愿望"；D.right"权利"。根据空后"give them to the victims for hurricane supplies"可知他想用这些钱帮助穷人，这是他的愿望，故选C。
48．句意：在去杂货店的路上，迪伦总是确保如果他得到糖果，他的兄弟姐妹也会得到，即使他们不来商店。A.store"商店"；B.factory"工厂"；C.restaurant"餐厅"；D.bakery"面包店"。根据空后"they don't come to the store"可知他要去杂货店买东西，故选A。
49．句意：在去杂货店的路上，迪伦总是确保如果他得到糖果，他的兄弟姐妹也会得到，即使他们不来商店。A.as if"好像"；B.only if"只要"；C.even if"即使"；D.what if"如果……将会怎样"。根据空前"Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy，so do his brothers and sisters."；以及空后"they don't come to the store"可知即使他们不来杂货店，他们也能得到糖果，故选C。
50．句意：这种无私的态度让迪伦给无家可归的休斯敦人送"福袋"。A.positive"积极的"；B.cautious "小心的"；C.supportive"支持的"；D.selfless"无私的"。根据上文"that if he gets candy，so do his brothers and sisters"可知，处处为别人着想是一种无私的态度，故选D。
51．句意：来自老师的额外捐款给了他足够的钱来负担其中的50个。A.praise"表扬"；B.advice"建议"；C.encouragement"鼓励"；D.donation"捐款"。根据空后"from teachers gave him enough money"可知老师们也捐了钱，这是在他的过生日的钱的基础上的额外捐赠，故选D。
52．句意：来自老师的额外捐款给了他足够的钱来负担其中的50个。A.choose"选择"；B.afford"担得起"；C.design"设计"；D.make"制作"。根据空前"enough money"可知捐的钱足够给50个人，负担的起给他们买东西，故选B。
53．句意："福袋"里装着口罩、水和零食等必需品，还有一句真诚的信息："你很重要！"A.foods"食物"；B.books"书籍"；C.toys"玩具"；D.necessities"必需品"。根据空后"masks，water and snacks"可知福袋里的这些东西都是给穷人的生活必需品，故选D。
54．句意：元旦那天，南希和她的孩子们开车到无家可归者收容所分发袋子。A.out"出去"；B.up"上面"；C.off"离开"；D.back"后面"。根据下文"People there accepted the bags"可知他们去分发这些买的福袋，give out固定短语，"分发"。故选A。
55．句意：那里的人开心地接受了这些袋子——有些人甚至哭了。A.terribly"糟糕地"；B.suddenly"突然"；C.happily"高兴地"；D.luckily"幸运地"。根据空后some even cried"可知接受非常开心，故选C。
56．句意：迪伦的举动虽小，却大有不同，帮助照亮了无家可归者的假期。A.normal"正常的"；B.small"小的"；C.personal"个人的"；D.specia"特别的"。根据空后"but it made a big difference"可知but前后语意转折，后面说意义大，前面该描述小，故选B。
57．句意：迪伦的举动虽小，却大有不同，帮助照亮了无家可归者的假期。A.brighten"使明亮"；B.improve"提高"；C.add"增加"；D.expect"期望"。根据空后"the homeless people's holiday"可知善行照亮了穷人的假日，给予他们希望，故选A。
58．句意：我们为他感到骄傲。A.nervous"紧张"；B.confident"自信"；C.fond"喜欢的"；D.proud"自豪的"。根据下文"he continues to set an example to his generation"可知他树立了一个好榜样，我们为他骄傲，故选D。
59．句意：我希望他的故事永远不会结束，希望他继续为他这一代人树立榜样。A.changes"变化"；B.decides"决定"；C.ends"结束"；D.starts"开始"。根据空后"he continues to set an example to his generation"可知他树立的榜样会继续，即他帮助穷人的故事不会结束，故选C。
60．句意：我们成年人需要浇灌孩子们的爱的种子——为了更美好的未来。A.plant"种植"；B.water"浇水"；C.produce"制造"；D.grow"种植"。根据上文"We are so 18 of him.I hope his story never 19 and that he continues to set an example to his generation."可知我们成年人要给孩子我们成年人要给孩子灌输相亲相爱的思想，让爱的种子在孩子们心中发芽长大，故选B。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高一上·开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the beautiful city. The first festival took place in 1991. It is now held once a year from the end of July to the end of August, 61． (last) for about one month. Qingdao is the 62． (large) beer production base in China and the festival provides a great chance 63． (show) the city's unique characteristics.
64． a history of over 30 years, Qingdao International Beer Festival is a nationally 65． (recognize) event, and combines together tourism, culture and sports. As one of the most important 66． (festival) of China, it has a worldwide reputation and attracts millions of people to take part every year. More than 100 brands from all over the world 67． (join) in the event over the past 16 years successfully. Every year daily performances are given at the Beer Town's Center Theatre, 68． colorful fountains, hi-tech laser shows and dramatic audio effects excite audiences. Whether walking on the roads, shopping in the local stores 69． even catching a ride in a taxi, you will constantly hear people talking about the festival.
70． (obvious), after 16 years of development, the festival has become part of local people's daily lives.
【答案】61．lasting；62．largest；63．to show；64．With；65．recognized；66．festivals；67．have joined；68．where；69．or；70．Obviously
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青岛国际啤酒节的历史、规模、活动情况和知名度等信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，名词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，连词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：啤酒节现在每年举行一次，从七月底到八月底，持续一个月左右。last"持续"和It逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作伴随状语，故填lasting。
62．句意：青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地，啤酒节为展示这座城市的独特性提供了一个很好的机会。根据空前的"the"和上下文可推知，此处表示"中国最大的啤酒生产基地"，空处应用形容词large的最高级形式largest，意为"最大的"。故填largest。
63．句意：青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地，啤酒节为展示这座城市的独特性提供了一个很好的机会。chance后常跟动词不定式，作后置定语，说明机会的内容，故填to show。
64．句意：青岛国际啤酒节是一项具有30多年历史的全国性活动。根据"a history of over 30 years"可推知，此处表示"具有30多年历史"，空处应用介词with，表示"具有"，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。
65．句意：青岛国际啤酒节是一项具有30多年历史的全国性活动。此处形容词修饰名词event，作定语，故填national。
66．句意：作为中国最重要的节日之一，啤酒节在世界各地都很有名，每年吸引数百万人参加。根据"one of the most important"可知，此处用固定表达"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"，意为"最……之一"，故填festivals。
67．句意：在过去的16年里，来自世界各地的100多个品牌成功参加了这一活动。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past 16 years，应用现在完成时，且主语More than 100 brands为复数，助动词用have。故填have joined。
68．句意：每年，啤酒镇的中心剧院都会上演每日演出，在那里五彩缤纷的喷泉和高科技的激光表演让观众们开心不已。 colorful fountains, hi-tech laser shows and dramatic audio effects excite audiences是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Beer Town's Center Theatre，在从句中表示事情发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
69．句意：无论是走在路上，在当地商店购物，甚至是乘出租车，你都会听到人们谈论这个节日。whether… or…，固定短语，"无论是……还是……"，空处应用连词or，表示选择的关系。故填or。
70．句意：显然，经过16年的发展，这个节日已经成为当地人日常生活的一部分。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用obvious的副词形式obviously，意为"显然，明显地"，作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。
七、改错题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2022高一上·开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had been dreaming of have a pet of my own. Therefore, my parents thought it was an burden and didn't agree with me. One day, I came across a homeless dog that itself looked worn out and in great pain. I get close to it and found its ankle hurt badly. Seeing this, I carefully picked it out and took it to the doctor's. Just after three day, the dog recovered. To my delight, my parents finally allowed me raise it. We got along really well but became good friends. Whatever I went, my dog always kept me company.
【答案】①have→having②Therefore→However③an→a④删去itself⑤get→got⑥out→up⑦day→days⑧在raise前加to⑨but→and⑩Whatever→Wherever
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己养宠物狗的经历。
（1）句意：我一直梦想着有一只自己的宠物。介词后动名词作宾语，故have改为having。
（2）句意：我一直梦想着有一只自己的宠物。然而，我的父母认为这是一种负担，不同意我的看法。前后内容是转折关系，应用转折副词，故 Therefore改为However。
（3）句意：然而，我的父母认为这是一种负担，不同意我的看法。 burden 的发音是辅音/b/开头，应用不定冠词a，故 an改为a。
（4）句意：有一天，我遇到了一只无家可归的狗，它看起来很疲惫，非常痛苦。that是定语从句的主语,itself多余，故删去itself 。
（5）句意：我走近它，发现它的脚踝受伤严重。讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 get改为got。
（6）句意：我小心地把它捡起来，带到医生那里。pick up固定短语，"捡起"，故out改为up。
（7）句意：刚过三天，狗就康复了。three后接复数名词，故day改为days。
（8）句意：令我高兴的是，我的父母终于允许我抚养它。allow sb to do固定短语，"允许某人做......"，故在raise前加to 。
（9）句意：我们相处得很好，成了好朋友。前后是顺承并列关系，应用连词and，故 but改为and。
（10）句意：无论我去哪里，我的狗总是陪伴着我。根据句意，此处应用wherever引导的地点状语从句，故Whatever改为Wherever。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，冠词，代词，时态，名词，连词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2022高一上·开学考）假定你是英语校报负责人，请你在英语校报为学校油画展写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动安排；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
【答案】NOTICE
Dear fellow students! An oil painting exhibition will take place in the school hall from
2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Wednesday afternoon.
First of all, a guide will introduce some basic information about oil paintings and the painters. Then, we will get a chance to learn how to create an oil painting, which I believe will be an interesting experience. If you are lucky enough, you may be awarded a painting. However, all of you should keep quiet and listen to the guide while visiting. Don't touch the paintings at random for they are really precious.
I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语校报负责人的身份， 在英语校报为学校油画展写一则通知 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点；2. 活动安排；3. 注意事项。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Then, we will get a chance to learn how to create an oil painting, which I believe will be an interesting experience. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，非限制性定语从句；If you are lucky enough, you may be awarded a painting. 运用了条件状语从句，被动语态； Don't touch the paintings at random for they are really precious.运用了祈使句，因果并列句；I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast!运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1（全国卷）2022-2023 学年高一上学期入学摸底考试英语试卷
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022高一上·开学考） What does the man think of his new job
A．Boring. B．Satisfying. C．Poorly-paid.
2．（2022高一上·开学考） Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To buy a ticket.
B．To change a ticket.
C．To return a ticket.
3．（2022高一上·开学考） Where does the conversation take place
A．In a wine shop.
B．In a restaurant.
C．At the man's home.
4．（2022高一上·开学考） What exercise does the man do the least
A．Boxing. B．Jogging. C．Weightlifting.
5．（2022高一上·开学考） What's the man's native language
A．French. B．Japanese. C．English.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022高一上·开学考）听对话，回答小题。
6．What kind of room did the man reserve
A．A single room. B．A business suite. C．A conference room.
7．How much should the man pay in total
A．$150. B．$300. C．$450.
（2022高一上·开学考）听对话，回答小题。
8．What is Linda
A．A shopkeeper. B．A singer. C．A nurse.
9．At what time does Linda usually go to bed
A．About 7:00 am. B．About 8:30 am. C．About 11:00 pm.
（2022高一上·开学考）听对话，回答小题。
10．What's the woman's plan for Saturday afternoon
A．Watching a game.
B．Enjoying a concert.
C．Doing the housework.
11．Whom will Brian see on Sunday
A．His doctor. B．His friend. C．His mother.
12．What will the woman do on Sunday
A．Work in a garden.
B．Go to the man's home.
C．Read a book at home.
（2022高一上·开学考）听对话，回答小题。
13．Why does the man call the woman
A．To send a fax.
B．To tell some changes.
C．To confirm a meeting.
14．Where is Ron
A．In his office.
B．In the meeting room.
C．In the sales department.
15．How many copies does the woman have to make in all
A．60. B．55. C．50.
16．How will the speakers get to the Wilton
A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bus.
（2022高一上·开学考）听独白，回答小题。
17．When does the Running of the Bulls take place
A．In June. B．In July. C．In August.
18．What does the speaker imply about the festival
A．Things might be expensive.
B．There're no 5-star hotels nearby.
C．It is held in the narrow streets.
19．What did the museum use to be
A．A market. B．A church. C．A hospital.
20．Who is the speaker giving this talk to
A．Tourists. B．Travel agents. C．History students.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022高一上·开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Four Most Popular Books
Emily's House
by Amy Belding Brown
Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying (窥探) eyes. Margaret's special voice brings this novel to life; it's a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever observations.
All In
by Billie Jean King
The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer (先驱) for women's rights. She isn't satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career, and touches on the damage that
secret caused.
Pastoral Song
by James Rebanks
English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment, and helping small farmers all at the same time.
Agatha of Little Neon
by Claire Luchette
This is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in (or don't), and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self.
Agatha is one of four young nuns (修女), who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little house they share. The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.
21．Who will probably be interested in the book Emily's House
A．Those who support women's rights.
B．Those who love poetry.
C．Those who are fond of nature.
D．Those who like playing tennis.
22．Which book refers to the way to keep animals
A．Emily's House. B．All In.
C．Pastoral Song. D．Agatha of Little Neon.
23．Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters
A．Amy Belding Brown. B．Billie Jean King.
C．James Rebanks. D．Claire Luchette.
（2022高一上·开学考）阅读理解
At almost every Olympic Games, one athlete is named as the greatest star, and good-natured debates follow for years to come. Usually, there's no certainty about who is really the most memorable one.
But in 1948, everyone who attended the London Olympic Games agreed on who was the greatest legend: Fanny Blankers-Koen, a 30-year-old Dutch housewife.
Before the Games, many people suggested she was too old to succeed, while others said she should stay at home with her children. When she arrived at the track, she pointed at one of them and said simply, "I'll show you."
And she did it.
Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much. But her husband, Jan Blankers, who was also her coach, asked her to stay. The hurdles (跨栏) gold came next, followed by a championship in the 200m, which she won by 0.7 seconds — a huge margin (差额) that has not been matched since.
Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg. When she started to run, the Dutch were in the third. But Blankers-Koen won the race by a foot.
If she hadn't been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds. IOC rules forced her to drop two of her strongest events, the long jump and high jump, both of which she held the world record.
On her return to the Netherlands, Queen Juliana gave her a bicycle, saying she wouldn't have to run so much.
But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.
In 1999 when she was honored the greatest female athlete of the 20th century, Blankers-Koen asked, "Is it really me " When she got a positive answer, she jumped up and did a little dance.
24．Which match did Fanny Blankers-Koen take part in without preparations before its start
A．The hurdles. B．The 4×100m.
C．The 200m. D．The long jump.
25．Why did Fanny Blankers-Koen want to go home after she won the first gold medal
A．She was satisfied with her victory.
B．She was not sure whether she could win.
C．She wanted to stay with her children.
D．She was too tired to take part in more events.
26．What does the underlined word "drop" in paragraph 7 mean
A．Give up. B．Join in. C．Turn down. D．Pick out.
27．How many championships did Fanny Blankers-Koen get in her lifetime
A．31. B．48. C．58. D．61.
（2022高一上·开学考）阅读理解
Have you ever thrown a camel Camels are large and heavy animals, so it would be hard to do so. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, "to throw a camel" is a way of saying "to make a spelling mistake". In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people in other countries and regions speak the language. The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Canada, compared to how it is in Paris.
The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. It was released (发布) on March 18 — just in time for International Francophonie Day on March 20. After its release, it is updated (更新) on a regular basis. It now contains about 600,000 terms. The French Culture Minister says the dictionary is not just for France's 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.
Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic (大众化的) than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated. The online dictionary, however, has a new part you cannot find in a book. If you live in Senegal, for example, you can search the dictionary, and it will give you the meaning of a word based on its use in that country.
"The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French," a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. "And that is good news".
28．What do we know about the phrase "to throw a camel"
A．It tells us camels are too large to be thrown.
B．It can be found in an ancient French dictionary.
C．It is a phrase still not accepted by the French government.
D．It can be used when you see someone makes a spelling mistake.
29．How is the online French dictionary different from other dictionaries
A．It needs updating regularly.
B．It is mainly for non-French speakers.
C．It takes in worldwide French usages.
D．It includes few official French terms.
30．What do the supporters think of the dictionary
A．It helps spread standard French.
B．It'll attract more people to learn French.
C．It'll benefit French's development.
D．It brings 300 million French speakers.
31．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Culture. B．Opinion. C．Technology. D．Lifestyle.
（2022高一上·开学考）阅读理解
The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here's a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain's ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
Photography "outsources" memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we're so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don't try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone's phone number, you're less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there's just no need. That's all well and good — until that piece of paper goes missing.
The other is distraction. We're distracted by the process of taking a photo — how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual (视觉的) details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately (准确的) with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.
32．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To make us think of similar experience.
C．To show the interest in taking photos.
D．To call on readers not to take photos.
33．Why does photography "outsource" memories
A．Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize.
B．Photos are more detailed than memories.
C．People depend more on photos to remember than their brains.
D．Many sources influence people's memories during photo-taking.
34．What may likely be discussed next
A．Situations when taking photos is better.
B．When distraction is most likely to happen.
C．How to stay focused while taking photos.
D．How to use photo-taking to memorize better.
35．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Photography or Memories
B．Photography Does Help to Memories
C．The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will Remember
D．Remember the Moment and Take Photos Properly
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022高一上·开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There's a question about maths you can hear in high schools all around the world, "Why on earth are we learning something that we'll never use in real life " 36． Computers can help us do the maths, and the rest of the topics will only be useful for the expert-to-be. So why do we study maths at all
The teacher might answer, "Classes aren't supposed to teach you formulas (公式). 37． " It is an answer I can totally agree with, but how does maths "teach you to think"
38． In many ways, explaining how you get to the result is more important than the result itself. Using mathematical logic (逻辑) to solve problems provides just the right tools.
Make sure you understand the problem before trying to solve it. 39． Or, you can work backwards. When the job is to prove a given supposition (推测), examining the result might help in finding the evidence.
In real life, setting goals can be a powerful tool for finding a way to reach them. Write the question down, and keep making it simple until it becomes clear. 40．
A. Maths is supposed to teach you to think.
B. If you can't solve the problem, solve a simpler one.
C. A great deal of high school maths has little practical use.
D. Solution lies in using mathematical tools for real-life problems.
E. Maths helps broaden students' view instead of sharpening mind.
F. Solving difficult problems is the way we'll make use of maths in real life.
G. The next time you see a difficult real-life problem, use the tips above.
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
（2022高一上·开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dylan Virtudazo is a little boy living in Houston. With his 7th birthday party 41． because get-togethers were not allowed at that time, he received some 42． instead of beautifully packed gifts. 43． , he was uncertain about what to do with that. But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans, it 44． to him that he could use his birthday money to
45． the homeless and buy them some other things.
"He's always been like that," said Dylan's mother, Nancy. She 46． a time when Houston was under a hurricane (飓风) watch and Dylan showed her a handful of coins, saying he had a
47． to give them to the victims (受害者) for hurricane supplies. During trips to the 48． , Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy, so do his brothers and sisters, 49． they don't come to the store. That 50． attitude led Dylan to create "blessing bags" for homeless Houstonians.
Extra 51． from teachers gave him enough money to 52． 50 of them. The "blessing bags" contain 53． like masks, water and snacks and a sincere message, "You matter!" On New Year's Day, Nancy and her children drove to homeless shelters to give 54． the bags. People there accepted the bags 55． — some even cried.
Dylan's act was 56． , but it made a big difference, helping 57． the homeless people's holiday. Nancy said, "We are so 58． of him. I hope his story never 59． and that he continues to set an example to his generation. We adults need to 60． the seed of love put in kids' hearts — for a better future."
41．A． put away B． put aside
C． called forth D． called off
42．A． cash B． email C． help D． greetings
43．A． At last B． At first C． At least D． At present
44．A． got B． happened C． came D． invited
45．A． save B． feed C． visit D． cure
46．A． remembered B． lived C． spent D． had
47．A． duty B． chance C． desire D． right
48．A． store B． factory C． restaurant D． bakery
49．A． as if B． only if C． even if D． what if
50．A． positive B． cautious C． supportive D． selfless
51．A． praise B． advice
C． encouragement D． donation
52．A． choose B． afford C． design D． make
53．A． foods B． books C． toys D． necessities
54．A． out B． up C． off D． back
55．A． terribly B． suddenly C． happily D． luckily
56．A． normal B． small C． personal D． special
57．A． brighten B． improve C． add D． expect
58．A． nervous B． confident C． fond D． proud
59．A． changes B． decides C． ends D． starts
60．A． plant B． water C． produce D． grow
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2022高一上·开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the beautiful city. The first festival took place in 1991. It is now held once a year from the end of July to the end of August, 61． (last) for about one month. Qingdao is the 62． (large) beer production base in China and the festival provides a great chance 63． (show) the city's unique characteristics.
64． a history of over 30 years, Qingdao International Beer Festival is a nationally 65． (recognize) event, and combines together tourism, culture and sports. As one of the most important 66． (festival) of China, it has a worldwide reputation and attracts millions of people to take part every year. More than 100 brands from all over the world 67． (join) in the event over the past 16 years successfully. Every year daily performances are given at the Beer Town's Center Theatre, 68． colorful fountains, hi-tech laser shows and dramatic audio effects excite audiences. Whether walking on the roads, shopping in the local stores 69． even catching a ride in a taxi, you will constantly hear people talking about the festival.
70． (obvious), after 16 years of development, the festival has become part of local people's daily lives.
七、改错题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71．（2022高一上·开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had been dreaming of have a pet of my own. Therefore, my parents thought it was an burden and didn't agree with me. One day, I came across a homeless dog that itself looked worn out and in great pain. I get close to it and found its ankle hurt badly. Seeing this, I carefully picked it out and took it to the doctor's. Just after three day, the dog recovered. To my delight, my parents finally allowed me raise it. We got along really well but became good friends. Whatever I went, my dog always kept me company.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2022高一上·开学考）假定你是英语校报负责人，请你在英语校报为学校油画展写一则通知。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 活动安排；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you like your new job, Charlie
M: Well, the pay is good and I don't have to work long hours every day. I don't think I can find a better one.
【分析】问题：男士觉得他的新工作怎么样？根据"the pay is good and I don't have to work long hours every day. I don't think I can find a better one."工资不错，我不必每天长时间工作。我想我找不到更好的了。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Can I get back my money for my ticket I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. It is Train No. 29 and will leave in four hours.
M: It is not too late. Pass your ticket to me, please.
【分析】问题：为什么女士和男士交谈？根据" Excuse me. Can I get back my money for my ticket I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. It is Train No. 29 and will leave in four hou"对不起，我能拿回我的票钱吗？我不得不取消我的旅行，因为我有重要的事情要处理。这是29次列车，四点钟就要出发。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'll have a glass of wine please, and my friend will have a beer.
W: Would you like them now or during your meal
M: Bring them to us now, please.
【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"I'll have a glass of wine please, and my friend will have a beer."我要一杯葡萄酒，我的朋友要一杯啤酒；以及" Would you like them now or during your meal "你想现在喝还是在用餐时喝？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What kind of exercise do you usually do when you go to the gym
M: Well, I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week.
【分析】问题：男士做什么运动最少？根据"I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week."我每周举重一次，练习拳击的次数少了一点。我还每周慢跑两次。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you speak French
M: Yes, of course. It's my native language. I can also speak English and Japanese. What about you
W: I can speak English and Chinese.
【分析】问题：男士的母语是什么？根据"Can you speak French "你会说法语吗？；以及"Yes, of course. It's my native language. "是的，当然。这是我的母语。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, my name is Tom Smith. I have a reservation.
W: One second, please. Ah, yes, Mr. Smith, coming here for a business conference on 25th. Three nights in a single room, right
M: That's right.
W: OK. Would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number, please
M: OK. Here you go.
W: Thanks. So you should pay $150 per night. And you're in Room 406, and the conference room is on the first floor.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士预定了什么样的房间？根据"Mr. Smith, coming here for a business conference on 25th. Three nights in a single room, right "史密斯先生，25日来这里参加一个商务会议。在一个单间住三个晚上，对吗？；以及"That's right."对，故选A。
7．问题：男士总共应该付多少钱？根据"Three nights in a single room"单人间三晚；以及"So you should pay $150 per night. "所以你应该每晚付150美元。因此他应付$150X3=$450。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Linda, tell me something about your daily life.
W: Well, I'm a nurse. I start work at 11:00 at night. I work until 7:00 am. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy.
M: Wow, so what time do you get up
W: I get home at 8:00 am and I usually go to bed at about 8:30 am. And I sleep until 4:00 pm.
M: And what do you do in the evening
W: You know, I have dinner, watch TV, see friends… It's a great schedule for me.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： Linda 是干什么的？根据" I'm a nurse."我是一名护士。故选A。
9．问题： Linda 通常几点上床睡觉？根据" I usually go to bed at about 8:30 am."我通常早上8点半左右上床睡觉。故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm going to a rock concert in the park on Saturday. It's free. How about you
W: I want to do the housework in the morning. And Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon.
M: And what are you going to do on Sunday
W: Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital. But I'm not going to do anything really. I'll read a book at home.
M: I'm going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come
W: Thanks. I'd love to.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士星期六下午有什么计划？根据"And Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon."我和Brian下午要去看一场篮球赛。故选A。
11．问题： Brian 星期天见谁？根据"Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital."Brian要去医院看望他的母亲。故选C。
12．问题：女士星期天要做什么？根据"I'm going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come "我要请几个朋友到我的后花园去烧烤。你想来吗？；以及"Thanks. I'd love to."谢谢。我很乐意。故选B。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. 4421.
M: Thank goodness I've got hold of you at last. I've been trying to reach you all morning.
W: There's something wrong with the telephone. What's the matter
M: There've been some changes to the fax I sent.
W: OK. Wait a moment, I'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron. He's gone to the sales department, but he'll be back here to have a meeting later. OK. I'm ready.
M: You'll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got
W: Exactly fifty.
M: Well, according to my information, there'll be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you'll have to make up the difference.
W: Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the Wilton
M: There's a regular bus service from the station but I think it might be safer for us to take a taxi. It shouldn't cost much.
W: Couldn't we walk I mean it's not far.
M: Good idea. OK. Please tell Ron the information and see you later.
W: OK, bye.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么男士给女士打电话？根据" There've been some changes to the fax I sent."我发送的传真有一些更改。故选B。
14．问题： Ron 在哪里？根据"Wait a moment, I'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron. He's gone to the sales department"等一下，我会拿一支笔和纸，这样我就可以把信息传给Ron了。他已经去销售部了，故选C。
15．问题：这位女士总共要复印多少份？根据" How many have you got "你有多少？；" Exactly fifty."整整五十份；以及"according to my information, there'll be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you'll have to make up the difference."根据我的消息，还有十个人参加展览，所以你必须弥补差额。故选A。
16．问题：谈话人将如何到达 Wilton ？根据"Couldn't we walk I mean it's not far."我们不能步行吗？我的意思是不远；以及"Good idea."好主意，故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: When travel agents mention Pamplona, Spain, most travelers think of the famous festival during the second week in July known as the Running of the Bulls. This festival started in the Middle Ages when butchers needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace.
If you want to save money, come to Pamplona any of the other 51 weeks of the year. You are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five-star meal featuring local beef and, of course, wine. And if you're interested in history, you'll probably enjoy the Museo de Navarra, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the Middle Ages, and it now houses a unique collection including everything from Roman drawings to modern Spanish art. No trip to Spain would be complete without a visit to a church, so you'll want to save some time for the Cathedral of St. Mary. The outside was built in the 18th century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the Middle Ages. Now, who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： the Running of the Bulls 什么时候举行？根据 "When travel agents mention Pamplona，Spain, most travelers think of the famous festival during the second week in July known as the Running of the Bulls. "当旅行社提到西班牙的潘普洛纳时，大多数旅行者都会想到七月第二周的著名节日"奔牛节"。故选B。
18．问题：对这个节日，发言人暗示什么？根据"If you want to save money, come to Pamplona any of the other 51 weeks of the year. "如果你想省钱，一年中其他51周的任何一周都可以来潘普洛纳。可推知节日期间东西可能很昂贵，故选A。
19．问题：博物馆过去是什么？根据" you'll probably enjoy the Museo de Navarra, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the Middle Ages"你可能会喜欢当地的博物馆纳瓦拉博物馆。这座建筑在中世纪是一家医院。故选C。
20．问题：发言人给谁作报告？根据"Now, who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime "现在，谁准备好预订他们一生的假期了？故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本受欢迎的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Emily's House部分中的"Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying eyes." Margaret Maher 在诗人Emily Dickinson的家中做仆人，打扫卫生，做饭，保护女主人不被窥探。可知，此书介绍了诗人的生活。即对诗歌感兴趣的人会喜欢这本书。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Pastoral Song部分中的"English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time."英国羊农兼作家詹姆斯·雷班克斯提供了一种可持续的方法，可以同时饲养动物、保护栖息地、保护环境和帮助小农户。可知，Pastoral Song里面介绍了饲养动物的方法。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Agatha of Little Neon部分中的"The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life."她们四个人都忠于母亲罗伯塔，过着平静而有目标的生活。可知，这本书介绍了四个姐妹的生活。此书是由Claire Luchette写的。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1984年奥运会传奇人物——30岁的荷兰家庭主妇Fanny Blankers-Koen以及她在奥运会上所取得的成绩。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第六段知道"Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg."为了庆祝这些胜利，Blankers-Koen进行了一次大型的购物之旅，并在4×100m比赛开始前10分钟才回到球场。她没有做任何热身，就跑完了最后一段。可知，布兰克尔斯在4×100米比赛前没有做任何热身准备。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much."Fanny Blankers-Koen轻松赢得了100米比赛。她的名字上有一枚奥运金牌，她想放弃，回家，因为她太想念她的孩子了。可知，Blankers想要放弃比赛回家是因为想念她的孩子，想和孩子们待在一起。故选C。
26．考查词义猜测。根据第七段中的"If she hadn't been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds"如果不是国际奥委会规定她只能参加四项比赛，她本可以再赢得两枚金牌)"结合画横线前面的forced(强迫；以及"two of her strongest events"两项最强项。可知，国际奥委会规定每个运动员最多只能参加四个项目， 所以她不得不放弃她的两个最强项，可推知画线词drop是"放弃"之意，故选A。
27．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach."但她坚持跑步，直到1955年以第58次冠军的身份结束了她的运动员生涯，并以教练的身份参加了另外三届奥运会。可知，Fanny Blankers-Koen一生中获得过58次冠军。故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个新的在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词，以及这一词典的特点以及想法的起源。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo, ‘to throw a camel' is a way of saying ‘to make a spelling mistake'."但在讲法语的刚果民主共和国，"扔骆驼"是"犯拼写错误"的一种说法。"可知，如果在刚果民主共和国用法语对别人说"扔骆驼"，意思就是这个人犯了拼写错误。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term."在过去，这样的短语不被法国政府接受为官方法语术语；以及第二段中的"The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world. "新的在线法语词典收录了来自世界各地的法语新词。可知，该法语在线词典的特殊之处在于它收录了世界各地的法语用法。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic (大众化的) than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke."支持者表示，新词典比早期的法语词典更民主，早期的法语字典只显示了受过高等教育的法国人的说话方式；以及最后一段中的"‘The French no longer have a monopoly (独占) on French,' a French magazine that supports the dictionary wrote recently. ‘And that is good news'."法国人不再垄断法语，"一家支持该词典的法国杂志最近写道。"这是个好消息"。可知，在支持者们看来，这一词典更加大众化，法语不再是法国人的"专享物"了。可推断，它更有利于法语的发展。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一个新的在线词典，这个词典叫做讲法语者词典，收录了来自世界各地的新法语单词。同时介绍了这一词典的特点以及想法的起源。可知，本文可能出自报纸的文化板块。故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的、有计划地拍照。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇是科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here's a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think"太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式。可知，本段描写了海边游玩的美好画面，人们会习惯性地拿出手机拍照留念，但拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式。可推知，第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。故选A。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第三段知道"It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we're so distracted (分心的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether."它以两种方式起作用：我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住瞬间的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，完全错过了那一刻。可知，拍照让人们错过了一些记忆，让人们依赖相机而不是自己的大脑去回忆一些美好时刻。可推知，划线词outsource是"代替"之意，故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further."因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的。可推知，接下来文章可能会探讨如何照相以便能更好地记忆。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here's a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think."太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式；及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目的、有计划地拍照。"记住当下，合理拍照"适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．A；38．F；39．B；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数学教学应该教学生如何思考，并且使用数学工具解决实际问题。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"There's a question about maths you can hear in high schools all around the world， ‘Why on earth are we learning something that we'll never use in real life？'" 有一个关于数学的问题，你在世界各地的高中都能听到，"为什么我们在学习一些我们在现实生活中永远不会用到的东西？"可知，下文介绍数学没有实际用途。C. A great deal of high school maths has little practical use"许多高中数学几乎没有实际用途"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空前"Classes aren't supposed to teach you formulas "课程不应该教你公式。可知下文是课堂应该教学生思考。A. Maths is supposed to teach you to think"学应该教你思考"符合语境。故选A。
38．根据空后"In many ways，explaining how you get to the result is more important than the result itself.Using mathematical logic （逻辑） to solve problems provides just the right tools."在许多方面，解释如何获得结果比结果本身更重要。使用数学逻辑解决问题提供了正确的工具。可知，下文介绍使用数学工具解决现实问题，D. Solution lies to using mathematical tools for real-life problems."解决方法在于使用数学工具解决现实问题。"符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空前"Make sure you understand the problem before trying to solve it. "在尝试解决问题之前，请确保您了解问题。可知，这里介绍如何解决问题。B. If you can't solve the problem，solve a simpler one."如果你不能解决这个问题，就解决一个更简单的问题。"符合语境。故选B。
40．根据空后"In real life，setting goals can be a powerful tool for finding a way to reach them.Write the question down，and keep making it simple until it becomes clear. "在现实生活中，设定目标是找到实现目标的方法的有力工具。把问题写下来，保持简单，直到问题变得清楚。G. The next time you see a difficult real-life problem, use the tips above."下次当你看到一个困难的现实问题时，请使用上面的提示。"符合语境。故选G。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．C；50．D；51．D；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C；56．B；57．A；58．D；59．C；60．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小男孩把自己过生日的钱捐给了无家可归的人的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：由于当时不允许聚会，他的 7 岁生日聚会被取消，他收到了一些现金，而不是包装精美的礼物。A.put away"收起"；B.put aside"搁置一旁"；C.called forth"召唤"；D.called off"取消"。根据空后"because get-togethers were not allowed at that time"可知不允许聚会，生日聚会被取消，故选D。
42．句意：由于当时不允许聚会，他的7 岁生日聚会被取消，他收到了一些现金，而不是包装精美的礼物。A.cash"现金"；B.emails"电子邮件"；C.help"协助"；D.greetings"问候"。根据空后"instead of beautifully packed gifts"；以及下文"he could use his birthday money to 5 the homeless"可知他收到的不是礼物，而是现金，故选A。
43．句意：最初，他不确定如何处理。A.At last"最后"；B.At first"最初"；C.At least"至少"；D.At present"目前"。根据下文"But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans，it 4 him that he could use his birthday money to 5 the homeless and buy them some other things."可知后来他有了主意，最初他没有主意，故选B。
44．句意：但当他的老师问学生们的新年计划时，他突然想到，他可以用他的生日钱来养活无家可归的人，并给他们买一些其他的东西。A.got"获得"；B.happened"发生"；C.came"来"；D.invited邀请。根据空后"that he could use his birthday money"可知后来他突然想到了主意。It happens to sb.that...固定句式，"某人突然想到……"，故选B。
45．句意：但当他的老师问学生们的新年计划时，他突然想到，他可以用他的生日钱来给无家可归的人买食物，并给他们买一些其他的东西。A.save"保存"；B.feed"为……提供食物"；C.visit"拜"；D.cure"治愈"。根据空后"the homeless"和"buy them some other things"可推知，他可以用过生日的钱给无家可归的人买食物，故选B。
46．句意：她回忆起休斯敦受到飓风监视的时候，迪伦向她展示了一把硬币，说他希望将这些硬币送给受害者，以换取飓风物资。A.remembered"记起，记住"；B.lived"生活"；C.spent"花费"；D.had"有"。根据空后"a time when Houston was under a hurricane watch"可知她在回忆以前，故选A。
47．句意：她回忆起休斯敦受到飓风监视的时候，迪伦向她展示了一把硬币，说他希望将这些硬币送给受害者，以换取飓风物资。A.duty"职责"；B.chance"机会"；C.desire"愿望"；D.right"权利"。根据空后"give them to the victims for hurricane supplies"可知他想用这些钱帮助穷人，这是他的愿望，故选C。
48．句意：在去杂货店的路上，迪伦总是确保如果他得到糖果，他的兄弟姐妹也会得到，即使他们不来商店。A.store"商店"；B.factory"工厂"；C.restaurant"餐厅"；D.bakery"面包店"。根据空后"they don't come to the store"可知他要去杂货店买东西，故选A。
49．句意：在去杂货店的路上，迪伦总是确保如果他得到糖果，他的兄弟姐妹也会得到，即使他们不来商店。A.as if"好像"；B.only if"只要"；C.even if"即使"；D.what if"如果……将会怎样"。根据空前"Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy，so do his brothers and sisters."；以及空后"they don't come to the store"可知即使他们不来杂货店，他们也能得到糖果，故选C。
50．句意：这种无私的态度让迪伦给无家可归的休斯敦人送"福袋"。A.positive"积极的"；B.cautious "小心的"；C.supportive"支持的"；D.selfless"无私的"。根据上文"that if he gets candy，so do his brothers and sisters"可知，处处为别人着想是一种无私的态度，故选D。
51．句意：来自老师的额外捐款给了他足够的钱来负担其中的50个。A.praise"表扬"；B.advice"建议"；C.encouragement"鼓励"；D.donation"捐款"。根据空后"from teachers gave him enough money"可知老师们也捐了钱，这是在他的过生日的钱的基础上的额外捐赠，故选D。
52．句意：来自老师的额外捐款给了他足够的钱来负担其中的50个。A.choose"选择"；B.afford"担得起"；C.design"设计"；D.make"制作"。根据空前"enough money"可知捐的钱足够给50个人，负担的起给他们买东西，故选B。
53．句意："福袋"里装着口罩、水和零食等必需品，还有一句真诚的信息："你很重要！"A.foods"食物"；B.books"书籍"；C.toys"玩具"；D.necessities"必需品"。根据空后"masks，water and snacks"可知福袋里的这些东西都是给穷人的生活必需品，故选D。
54．句意：元旦那天，南希和她的孩子们开车到无家可归者收容所分发袋子。A.out"出去"；B.up"上面"；C.off"离开"；D.back"后面"。根据下文"People there accepted the bags"可知他们去分发这些买的福袋，give out固定短语，"分发"。故选A。
55．句意：那里的人开心地接受了这些袋子——有些人甚至哭了。A.terribly"糟糕地"；B.suddenly"突然"；C.happily"高兴地"；D.luckily"幸运地"。根据空后some even cried"可知接受非常开心，故选C。
56．句意：迪伦的举动虽小，却大有不同，帮助照亮了无家可归者的假期。A.normal"正常的"；B.small"小的"；C.personal"个人的"；D.specia"特别的"。根据空后"but it made a big difference"可知but前后语意转折，后面说意义大，前面该描述小，故选B。
57．句意：迪伦的举动虽小，却大有不同，帮助照亮了无家可归者的假期。A.brighten"使明亮"；B.improve"提高"；C.add"增加"；D.expect"期望"。根据空后"the homeless people's holiday"可知善行照亮了穷人的假日，给予他们希望，故选A。
58．句意：我们为他感到骄傲。A.nervous"紧张"；B.confident"自信"；C.fond"喜欢的"；D.proud"自豪的"。根据下文"he continues to set an example to his generation"可知他树立了一个好榜样，我们为他骄傲，故选D。
59．句意：我希望他的故事永远不会结束，希望他继续为他这一代人树立榜样。A.changes"变化"；B.decides"决定"；C.ends"结束"；D.starts"开始"。根据空后"he continues to set an example to his generation"可知他树立的榜样会继续，即他帮助穷人的故事不会结束，故选C。
60．句意：我们成年人需要浇灌孩子们的爱的种子——为了更美好的未来。A.plant"种植"；B.water"浇水"；C.produce"制造"；D.grow"种植"。根据上文"We are so 18 of him.I hope his story never 19 and that he continues to set an example to his generation."可知我们成年人要给孩子我们成年人要给孩子灌输相亲相爱的思想，让爱的种子在孩子们心中发芽长大，故选B。
【答案】61．lasting；62．largest；63．to show；64．With；65．recognized；66．festivals；67．have joined；68．where；69．or；70．Obviously
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青岛国际啤酒节的历史、规模、活动情况和知名度等信息。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，名词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，连词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：啤酒节现在每年举行一次，从七月底到八月底，持续一个月左右。last"持续"和It逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，此处作伴随状语，故填lasting。
62．句意：青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地，啤酒节为展示这座城市的独特性提供了一个很好的机会。根据空前的"the"和上下文可推知，此处表示"中国最大的啤酒生产基地"，空处应用形容词large的最高级形式largest，意为"最大的"。故填largest。
63．句意：青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地，啤酒节为展示这座城市的独特性提供了一个很好的机会。chance后常跟动词不定式，作后置定语，说明机会的内容，故填to show。
64．句意：青岛国际啤酒节是一项具有30多年历史的全国性活动。根据"a history of over 30 years"可推知，此处表示"具有30多年历史"，空处应用介词with，表示"具有"，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。
65．句意：青岛国际啤酒节是一项具有30多年历史的全国性活动。此处形容词修饰名词event，作定语，故填national。
66．句意：作为中国最重要的节日之一，啤酒节在世界各地都很有名，每年吸引数百万人参加。根据"one of the most important"可知，此处用固定表达"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"，意为"最……之一"，故填festivals。
67．句意：在过去的16年里，来自世界各地的100多个品牌成功参加了这一活动。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past 16 years，应用现在完成时，且主语More than 100 brands为复数，助动词用have。故填have joined。
68．句意：每年，啤酒镇的中心剧院都会上演每日演出，在那里五彩缤纷的喷泉和高科技的激光表演让观众们开心不已。 colorful fountains, hi-tech laser shows and dramatic audio effects excite audiences是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Beer Town's Center Theatre，在从句中表示事情发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
69．句意：无论是走在路上，在当地商店购物，甚至是乘出租车，你都会听到人们谈论这个节日。whether… or…，固定短语，"无论是……还是……"，空处应用连词or，表示选择的关系。故填or。
70．句意：显然，经过16年的发展，这个节日已经成为当地人日常生活的一部分。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用obvious的副词形式obviously，意为"显然，明显地"，作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。
71．【答案】①have→having②Therefore→However③an→a④删去itself⑤get→got⑥out→up⑦day→days⑧在raise前加to⑨but→and⑩Whatever→Wherever
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己养宠物狗的经历。
（1）句意：我一直梦想着有一只自己的宠物。介词后动名词作宾语，故have改为having。
（2）句意：我一直梦想着有一只自己的宠物。然而，我的父母认为这是一种负担，不同意我的看法。前后内容是转折关系，应用转折副词，故 Therefore改为However。
（3）句意：然而，我的父母认为这是一种负担，不同意我的看法。 burden 的发音是辅音/b/开头，应用不定冠词a，故 an改为a。
（4）句意：有一天，我遇到了一只无家可归的狗，它看起来很疲惫，非常痛苦。that是定语从句的主语,itself多余，故删去itself 。
（5）句意：我走近它，发现它的脚踝受伤严重。讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故 get改为got。
（6）句意：我小心地把它捡起来，带到医生那里。pick up固定短语，"捡起"，故out改为up。
（7）句意：刚过三天，狗就康复了。three后接复数名词，故day改为days。
（8）句意：令我高兴的是，我的父母终于允许我抚养它。allow sb to do固定短语，"允许某人做......"，故在raise前加to 。
（9）句意：我们相处得很好，成了好朋友。前后是顺承并列关系，应用连词and，故 but改为and。
（10）句意：无论我去哪里，我的狗总是陪伴着我。根据句意，此处应用wherever引导的地点状语从句，故Whatever改为Wherever。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，冠词，代词，时态，名词，连词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】NOTICE
Dear fellow students! An oil painting exhibition will take place in the school hall from
2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Wednesday afternoon.
First of all, a guide will introduce some basic information about oil paintings and the painters. Then, we will get a chance to learn how to create an oil painting, which I believe will be an interesting experience. If you are lucky enough, you may be awarded a painting. However, all of you should keep quiet and listen to the guide while visiting. Don't touch the paintings at random for they are really precious.
I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以英语校报负责人的身份， 在英语校报为学校油画展写一则通知 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点；2. 活动安排；3. 注意事项。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Then, we will get a chance to learn how to create an oil painting, which I believe will be an interesting experience. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，非限制性定语从句；If you are lucky enough, you may be awarded a painting. 运用了条件状语从句，被动语态； Don't touch the paintings at random for they are really precious.运用了祈使句，因果并列句；I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast!运用了宾语从句。
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