2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法固定句型专项练习单选100题（学生版+教师版）

2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法固定句型专项练习单选100题
固定句型
1. (2023·天津市·历年真题)— I tried many times，but I still failed to complete this experiment.
—_______!A bit more effort and the problem will be solved.（　　）
A. It's a pity B. No way C. Cheer up D. Well done
【答案】C
【解析】A.It's a pity真遗憾；B.No way没门；C.Cheer up振作起来；D.Well done做得好。根据句意"--我尝试了很多次，但是这个实验我还是失败了。--振作起来。如果你再努力一点，就能解决问题了。"空处意思应该是"振作起来"，C项正确。
故选：C。
--我尝试了很多次，但是这个实验我还是失败了。
--振作起来。如果你再努力一点，就能解决问题了。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
2. (2023·天津市·历年真题)—I think we should protect the environment while developing the economy.
—_____.Both are very important.（　　）
A. It's up to you B. Don't worry
C. I couldn't agree more D. Don't be afraid
【答案】C
【解析】A.It's up to you由你决定；B.Don't worry不用担心；C.I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D.Don't be afraid不要害怕。根据句意"--我认为我们应该在发展经济的同时保护环境。--我完全同意。两者都很重要。"空处意思应该是"我完全同意"，C项正确。
故选：C。
--我认为我们应该在发展经济的同时保护环境。
--我完全同意。两者都很重要。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
3. (2023·广东省·期末考试)_______, a man who has a good command of English is sure to enjoy an advantage over a man whose command is poor.
A. Other things being equal B. Other things were equal
C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal
【答案】A
【解析】略
4. (2023·山东省·期末考试)— Joe never misses a chance of playing football.
—________.
A. Nor does Wilbur B. So has Wilbur
C. Nor has Wilbur D. So does Wilbur
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：——Joe从不错过踢足球的机会。——Wilbur也不会。固定句型“Neither / Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示前面的否定陈述同样适用于其它人或物；固定句型“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示前面的肯定陈述同样适用于其它人或物。句中“Joe从不错过踢足球的机会”是否定陈述，这一否定同样适用于Wilbur，排除BD项；原句中没有助动词/情态动词/be动词，应加上助动词do的第三人称单数形式does。故选A项。
5. (2023·广东省·期末考试)In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, ____________dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
A. most of which B. most of that C. most of them D. most of whom
【答案】C
【解析】略
6. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Recently, not only the students but a so the professor __________in the study of the latest __________theory, and they _________work day and night.
A. has been absorbed; literal; literately
B. have been absorbed; literary; literately
C. has been absorbed; literary; literally
D. have been absorbed; literal; literally
【答案】C
【解析】略
7. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Leaders often have multiple agendas that __________.For example, they need to consider__________a particular speech is intended to persuade uncommitted voters or attract favorable media coverage.
A. beg the question; whether
B. are worth the effort; how
C. pull in different directions; whether
D. go to great lengths; how
【答案】C
【解析】略
8. (2023·广东省·期末考试)We need ___________to have a good command of English as a medical student needs________a doctor.
A. as long and tough a training, to become
B. as long and tough a training, becoming
C. as along and tough training, to become
D. as along and tough training. becoming
【答案】A
【解析】略
9. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)The man wearing the black suit was the one for chopping down the old tree around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.
A. to be blamed, measured
B. should be blamed, to be measured
C. should blame, to be measured
D. to blame, measuring
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：那个穿黑西装的人是砍倒植物园里那棵大约90米高的老树的罪魁祸首。句子的谓语动词为was，第一空修饰the one，且the one指代主语the man，此处考查句型sb. be to blame for sth，意为“某人应该对某事负责”，此处相当于定语从句who is to blame for sth，先行词为定语从句的主语，且从句中有be动词，故可省略从句中的主语和be动词，直接用不定式to blame，作the one的后置定语；第二空的动词measure，与逻辑主语the old tree构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，现在分词短语作tree的定语。故选D项。
10. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)As teachers, we believe that ________ is our duty ________ educate our children to be good citizens.
A. it, to B. what, that C. it, that D. what, to
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：作为教师，我们相信教育我们的孩子成为好公民是我们的责任。A. it, to它，去；B. what, that什么，那个；C. it, that它，那个；D. what, to什么，去。根据句意可知，“_______ is our duty _______”表达的的意思为“做某事是我们的职责”空处应为固定句型it’s our duty to do sth，故选第一空为it作形式主语，第二空应为不定式，不定式是真正的主语，故选A项。
11. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)We should never take it___________that our parents take care of us for all their lives.（　　）
A. for example B. for granted C. into account D. seriously
【答案】B
【解析】take it for granted that…是一个句型，意为"想当然地认为"，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。B项正确。
故选：B。
我们不应该把父母照顾我们一辈子视为理所当然。
考查固定搭配，弄清楚各个固定搭配的含义并区别其之间的差异，了解某些短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)I________a walk along the lake _______ it began to rain.（　　）
A. was taking；when B. had taken；when
C. was taking；after D. had taken；after
【答案】A
【解析】was/were doing sth.when sb.did sth.意为"过去正在做某事，这时突然……"，是固定句型。A项正确。
故选：A。
我正在湖边散步，这时天开始下雨了。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
13. (2023·广东省深圳市·期末考试)We need________ to have a good command of English as a medical student needs ________a doctor.（　　）
A. as long and tough a training，to become
B. as long and tough a training，becoming
C. as a long and tough training，to become
D. as a long and tough training，becoming
【答案】A
【解析】在同等比较时，若出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as + adj.+ a / an + n. +as；第二空用不定式和上文to have a good command of English并列，作目的状语。
故选：A。
要学好英语，我们需要长期而艰苦的训练，就像医科学生要成为一名医生一样。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14. (2023·上海市市辖区·期末考试)________ the proposal for some time，I decided to cancel it because I knew it was no use ________ risks.（　　）
A. Considering...taking
B. Considered...to take
C. Having considered ...taking
D. Having considered...to have taken
【答案】C
【解析】第一空：I与consider之间是主谓关系，且consider发生在谓语动词decided之前，要用现在分词完成作状语；第二空：it's no use doing sth.是一个句型，意为"做某事是没用的"。C项正确。
故选：C。
考虑了一段时间后，我决定取消这个提议，因为我知道冒险是没有用的。
考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。若表目的，使用不定式。
15. (2023·上海市市辖区·期末考试)Within the core of each of us ________.（　　）
A. is the child we once were B. we once were is the child
C. is we once were the child D. we once were the child is
【答案】A
【解析】介词短语Within the core of each of us置于句首，句子要用完全倒装结构，排除B、D项；we once were是定语从句修饰先行词the child，A项正确。C项句子结构错误。
故选：A。
我们每个人的内心深处都只是曾经的那个孩子。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)________ in thoughts，Zhong Nanshan ________ wholeheartedly _______ figuring out how to fight against the pandemic.（　　）
A. Lost；was devoted...to B. Lost；devoted...to
C. Losing；was devoted...to D. Losing；devoted…to
【答案】A
【解析】第一空：be lost in"全神贯注于"，用过去分词作状语，去掉be；第二空：be devoted to"专心于，致力于"，是固定搭配。A项正确。
故选：A。
钟南山沉浸在沉思中，一心一意地思考如何与疫情作斗争。
考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。若表目的，使用不定式。
17. (2023·上海市市辖区·期末考试)It ________ a long time before he died of a terminal cancer.（　　）
A. would be B. should be C. was D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】It +be +一段时间+before-clause此句型中的"一段时间"通常用long，years，weeks，days，hours，minutes等词语表示。主句中的谓语动词为肯定形式时，意为"过一段时间才……"；主句中的谓语动词为否定形式时，意为"没过多长时间就……"。主句中用was时，before从句中常用一般过去时。C项正确。
故选：C。
过了很长时间他才死于晚期癌症。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
18. (2023·上海市市辖区·期末考试)It was unwise ________ the chairman to________ the unreliable data in his speech.（　　）
A. for ...add to B. of...refer to C. for ...turn to D. of...attach to
【答案】B
【解析】第一空：it is +adj. + for sb.to do sth.句型常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，impossible等；it is +adj.+ of sb. + to do sth.句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever，foolish，right等。此处应是后者；第二空：A．add to加入；B．refer to涉及；参考；C．turn to求助；D．attach to附在……上。根据句意"在他的演讲中涉及不可靠的数据，是不明智的。"B项正确。
故选：B。
在他的演讲中涉及不可靠的数据，是不明智的。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
19. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)She was ________a great teacher _______ everyone looked up to her.（　　）
A. so；that B. such；that C. so；as D. such；as
【答案】B
【解析】such+a（n）+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句；so+adj.+a（n）+单数可数名词+that从句。此处应是前者。B项正确。
故选：B。
她是一位好老师，大家都很尊敬她。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
20. (2023·广东省清远市·月考试卷)The earthquake damaged many houses and business buildings；________，it caused 20 deaths.（　　）
A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. in addition
【答案】D
【解析】句意：地震破坏了许多房屋和商业建筑；此外，还造成20人死亡。A.or else否则；B.therefore因此；C.after all毕竟；D.in addition此外。根据句意，除了前面提到的damaged many houses and business buildings，地震还带来了其他影响。"表示除了已经提到的事物之外，还有其他事物"应用介词短语in addition，作状语。
故选：D。
地震破坏了许多房屋和商业建筑；此外，还造成20人死亡。
考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
21. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)______is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when_____for a post.
A. It, applying B. As, applying C. As, applied D. It, applied
【答案】B
【解析】略
22. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)—Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring
—No, they finally decided______.
A. not to B. not leaving
C. not to do D. not to be leaving
【答案】A
【解析】略
23. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)He ______ set out to write his novel ______ his friend came to visit him.
A. was about to, while B. was about to, when
C. was going to, when D. was going to, while
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他正要开始写小说，这时他的朋友来看他。结合句意可知，此处考查固定句型be about to do sth....when...“正要做某事，这时……”，根据第二个分句的谓语came判断be用was。故选B。
24. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)He moved away from his parents and missed them ____enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他离开了父母，非常想念他们，无法享受纽约令人兴奋的生活。 “too...to...(太……而不能……）是固定结构，故选C。
25. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)__________ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.
A. We didn’t know B. He doesn’t know
C. There is no knowing D. It was known that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没法知道他能做什么。他明天可能会找到工作。他可能会失业好几个星期。根据句意可知此处应用固定句型There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”。故选C。
26. (2023·陕西省咸阳市·月考试卷)This site gives you instant access _______ a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.（　　）
A. for B. of C. in D. to
【答案】D
【解析】give access to"接见，准许出入"，是动词短语。D项正确。
故选：D。
该网站为您提供在英国学习和生活的广泛信息。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
27. (2023·广东省深圳市·期中考试)He pretended ________his lessons when his mother came in.（　　）
A. to be doing B. to do C. to have done D. having done
【答案】A
【解析】pretend to do sth."假装做某事"，根据状语when his mother came in可知，表示进来时正在发生的事情，要用动词不定式进行时。A项正确。
故选：A。
他妈妈进来时，他假装在做功课。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
28. (2023·广东省·期中考试)I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.
A. to; of B. for; of C. to; for D. of; to
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我非常感谢所有老师的慷慨帮助。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be grateful to sb. for sth.”，意为“为某事感谢某人”，故空格一应填介词“to”，空格二应填介词“for”。故选C项。
29. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
A. in memory of, which B. in the memory of, who
C. in the memory of, whom D. in memory of, where
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念白求恩的文章，称赞白求恩是中国值得纪念的英雄。in memory of是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”，第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，article理解为抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
30. (2023·广东省·期中考试)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _______ an even greater challenge
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. being met
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果他接受这项工作，他将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为“除了……别无选择”。故选B。
31. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick？（　　）
A. when；with B. where；of
C. in which；with D. where；with
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，该题考查定语从句关系词和固定搭配。______someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick.是定语从句，先行词是a case（情况），且定语从句中缺少地点状语，即in the case，所以应用关系副词where或是in which。"指控某人某事"应用accuse sb.of sth.，是固定搭配。
故选：B。
你有没有遇到过这种情况，有人指控你的记者把情况完全搞错了？
熟练掌握句子结构分析，对于定语从句的先行词、引导词要根据从句所缺的成分进行分析而得知；此外要多记忆背诵一些动词短语的固定搭配。
32. (2023·广东省·期中考试)I can tell you that there is ___________ being praised by my teacher in front of my
classmates.
A. nothing good than B. nothing better than
C. no more than D. no good than
【答案】B
【解析】略
33. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The woman found it no good ______ her daughter too much money.
A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个女人发现给她女儿太多的钱没有好处。分析句子可知，这里使用find+it+no good doing的结构，此处用动词的-ing作宾语，it是形式宾语。故选A。
34. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)—Travels to Europe are the trendiest.
—______.Domestic destinations are the most popular this spring.（　　）
A. I beg to differ B. I am on your side
C. You got me there D. No wonder
【答案】A
【解析】A.I beg to differ我不敢苟同；B.I am on your side我站在你这边；C.You got me there你把我难住了；D.No wonder难怪。根据上一句"去欧洲旅行是最时髦的。"以及后一句"今年春天国内旅游最受欢迎。"可知说话人与对方的观点相反，因此填"我不敢苟同。"
故选：A。
-去欧洲旅行是最时髦的。
-我不敢苟同。今年春天国内旅游最受欢迎。
根据所学的日常交际用语，正确翻译几个选项的意思，然后结合对话的语境进行判断。
35. (2023·广东省·期中考试)It was the first time that the children_________ such a big watermelon.
A. saw B. had seen C. to see D. seeing
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这是孩子们第一次看到这么大的西瓜。本句使用固定句型It was/is the first time that...，表示“这是第一次……”，主句be动词用was，that从句要使用过去完成时，主句be动词用is，从句用现在完成时，该句中从句谓语为had seen。故选B。
36. (2023·河南省·模拟题)—What do you think of zoology？
—In my opinion，zoology is_________botany.（　　）
A. a subject so interesting as B. as a interesting subject as
C. as interesting a subject as D. interesting as a subject as
【答案】C
【解析】考查as...as..结构，语序为as+adj.+（a/an）+n.+as，故答案为as interesting a subject as。
故选：C。
你觉得动物学怎么样-在我看来，动物学是一门和植物学一样有趣的学科。
要记住as+adj.+（a/an）+n.+as的结构。
37. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)--I'm finding French words are difficult to pronounce.
--Well，______.（　　）
A. it takes a while to get it right
B. there is no doubt about it
C. don't take anything for granted
D. you'd better hold your horse
【答案】A
【解析】A.it takes a while to get it right需要一段时间才能做好；B.there is no doubt about it毫无疑问；C.don't take anything for granted不要认为任何事情都是理所当然的；D.you'd better hold your horse三思而后行。根据句意和I'm finding French words are difficult to pronounce可知"学好法语发言需要一段时间才能做好"。
故选：A。
---我发现法语单词很难发音。
---好吧，这需要一段时间才能做好。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
38. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)But this is the first time that I ______ an application and the personal resume, so I don’t know ______ there is something to pay attention to.
A. had written; whether B. wrote; what
C. have been written; why D. have written; if
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型和宾语从句。句意：但是这是我第一次写申请信和个人简历，因此我不知道是否有要注意的东西。根据句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查固定句型“this is the+序数词+ time that+主语+现在完成时”的结构，表示“这是某人第...次做某事”的意思，故填have written；第二个空考查宾语从句，从句“there is something to pay attention to”中句子基本成分完整，和主句间需要“是否”的意思，故填if或whether。故选D。
39. (2023·甘肃省兰州市·期中考试)The man ______I shook hands in the club is the best singer in our city.（　　）
A. with whom B. to whom C. with who D. to who
【答案】A
【解析】先行词man在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，用关系代词whom引导从句；shake hands with与……握手，是固定搭配。A项正确。
故选：A。
我在俱乐部里和他握手的那个人是我们城市最好的歌手。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40. (2023·广东省江门市·期中考试)I'm so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.（　　）
A. to；of B. for；of C. to；for D. of；to
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语"be grateful to sb.for sth."，意为"为某事感谢某人"，故空格一应填介词"to"，空格二应填介词"for"。
故选：C。
我非常感谢所有老师的慷慨帮助。
考查固定短语。弄清楚各个固定短语搭配介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。日常学习中要注意积累一些固定表达。
41. (2023·上海市市辖区·期中考试)It seemed only several minutes _________ he finished this painting.（　　）
A. after B. before C. when D. until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：似乎只花了几分钟他就完成了这幅画。分析句子可知，此处是句型：it be/seem+时间段+before..."过了……才/就……"。
故选：B。
似乎只花了几分钟他就完成了这幅画。
分析句子结构，选择正确的答案。
42. (2023·广东省广州市·期中考试)Why do you stand and watch the thief ______ away，with your arms ______？（　　）
A. running；folded B. run；folded
C. to run；folding D. running；folding
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，watch sb后面接省略to的不定式，即watch sb.do sth，意为"看着某人做某事"，所以第一空填动词原形，第二空处为"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的复合结构，arms与fold之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填folded。
故选：B。
你为什么抱着胳膊站在那里看着小偷逃跑呢？
考查分词作定语、状语或补语时，要分析该分词和句中相关名词之间的关系，如果是主动关系，一般用现在分词，如果是被动关系，一般用过去分词，如果表达正在进行的被动关系，则用being done。
43. (2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)________ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding.（　　）
A. No sooner had B. Had no sooner C. Hardly had D. Had scarcely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆的演讲刚结束，观众就开始鼓掌。固定搭配hardly…when…/no sooner…than…/ scarcely…when…意为："刚……就……"。否定词位于句首，所以主句要主谓倒装。故选：C。
汤姆的演讲刚结束，观众就开始鼓掌。
考查短语固定搭配和倒装。日常学习中要注意积累。
44. (2023·广东省广州市·期中考试)President Xi Jinping said on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，it was necessary that we China's stories an make China's voice heard.（　　）
A. As；told B. As；tell C. What；told D. What；tell
【答案】B
【解析】第一空：关系代词as在非限制性定语从句中作动词said的宾语，其先行词是后面的句子；第二空：it is necessary that是一个句型，后接从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可省略。B项正确。
故选：B。
正如习近平主席在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上所说的那样，我们有必要讲述中国的故事，发出中国的声音。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45. (2023·广东省广州市·期中考试)I'm really grateful to you your help，without it would have been much more difficult for me.（　　）
A. with；which B. with；it C. for；which D. for；it
【答案】C
【解析】be grateful to sb.for sth."因 ...感激某人"，所以空一使用介词for；先行词help在非限制性定语从句中作介词without的宾语，用关系代词which引导定语从句，所以空二应选择which。
故选：C。
我真的很感激你的帮助，如果没有你的帮助，我可能会困难得多。
考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
46. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)---Maria got lost on her way to the new campus again.
---Really？______ I've showed her the map twice.（　　）
A. So what？ B. How come？
C. How's it going？ D. Why not？
【答案】B
【解析】A.So what？那又怎么样？；B.How come？怎么会？；C.How's it going？进展如何？；D.Why not？为什么不呢？根据后文"I've showed her the map twice."可知，B项"怎么会？"符合语境。
故选：B。
——玛丽亚在去新校园的路上又迷路了。——真的吗？怎么会？我给她看了两次地图。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
47. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Football is fun enough______millions of people.（　　）
A. attracted B. attracting
C. to attract D. having attracted
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型be+形容词+to do sth，主动表达被动。
故选：C。
足球很有趣，吸引了数百万人。
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为"to+动词原形"，其中to是其符号，它没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
48. (2023·广东省广州市·单元测试)It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A. read, written B. to read, written
C. reading, to write D. to read, to write
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们花了一个星期阅读莫言写的这篇文章。由句中的It took us one week可知，It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.花费某人……时间做某事，固定句型。第一空需用to read；由句中的by Mo Yan以及名词this article和动词write之间的被动关系可知，第二空需用过去分词。
49. (2023·月考试卷)It ______ that the house ______ his brother.
A. has been confirmed; is belonged to
B. has confirmed; is belonged to
C. has been confirmed; belongs to
D. has confirmed; belongs to
【答案】C
【解析】第一空为主句的谓语动词，It has been confirmed that...是固定句型，意为“已被证实……”，因此第一空是has been confirmed；第二空为主语从句的谓语动词，叙述的为客观事实，用一般现在时，belong to是固定短语，意为“属于”，不能用被动语态，主语为the house，单数，谓语动词用单数形式，因此第二空是belongs to。
50. (2023·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)选出该句的恰当翻译________: 欢迎来访，只要您方便，任何时候都可以。
A. Please call on me anytime when you are convenient.
B. If you will be convenient, please call on me anytime.
C. Please call on me anytime when it is convenient for you.
D. Please call on me anytime If it will be convenient for you.
【答案】C
【解析】只要某人方便when it is convenient for sb.，固定句型；主句是祈使句的肯定形式，please+动词原形，拜访某人call on sb.，固定搭配；任何时候anytime。
51. (2023·广东省深圳市·月考试卷)It's no use__________ forward to__________from her soon.（　　）
A. to look；to hear B. looking；hear
C. looking；hearing D. look；hear
【答案】C
【解析】第一空：it's no use doing sth.是一个句型，意为"做某事是没用的"；第二空：look forward to"期待"，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。C项正确。
故选：C。
期待很快收到她的信是没有用的。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)She was about to do some shopping ___ the telephone rang.
A. as B. when C. before D. while
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她正要去买东西，这时电话铃响了。此处是固定结构，be about to do sth....when...，正准备作某事, 此时......，故选B。
53. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)I appreciate ______when you can help others who are in trouble.
A. that B. you C. it D. those
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你能帮助有困难的人时，我很感激。that那个；you你；it它；those那些。I appreciate it...我很感激……，固定句型。
54. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)The more you practise, _______________.
A. the better can you understand B. you can understand better
C. the better you can understand D. can you understand better
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你练习得越多，就能理解得越好。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”的结构，意为“越……越……”。故选C。
55. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)_____________you work, _________ progress you will make
A. the hard; the great B. the harder; the greater
C. the more hard;the more great D. the hardly; the greatly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你学习越努力，你取得的进步越大。固定句型：the +比较级，the +比较级”越......,越......"第一空修饰动词work，用副词hard的比较级harder，第二空修饰名词progress，用形容词great的比较级greater。故选B。
56. (2023·广东省梅州市·月考试卷)She realised that one of the greatest______of the Internet was its ability______the distance that usually exists between people.（　　）
A. beneficial；to remove B. benefits；removed
C. benefit；removing D. benefits；to remove
【答案】D
【解析】第一空：one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数"是英语中最高级的固定搭配，排除A、C项；第二空：ability后接动词不定式短语作后置定语，排除B项，只有D项正确。
故选：D。
她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它可以消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
57. (2023·甘肃省兰州市·月考试卷)—Zhen He was a Ming dynasty ______ that we Chinese people are proud of.
—I agree with you.He even succeeded ______ sailing to the east coast of Africa.（　　）
A. tourist；to B. philosopher；in
C. inventor；to D. explorer；in
【答案】D
【解析】A.tourist；to游客，到；B.philosopher；in哲学家，在……中；C.inventor；to发明家，到；D.explorer；in探险家，在……中。结合语意以及常识，郑和航行到了非洲东海岸，他是一位探险家，所以第一空应用名词explorer，succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，表示"成功做某事"，所以第二空应用介词in。
故选：D。
——郑和是我们中国人引以为傲的明朝探险家。
——我同意你的看法。他甚至成功地航行到了非洲东海岸。
正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干关键词选择符合语意的一项，观察句子中的固定搭配选择恰当的介词。
58. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试)It's the third time ________ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you've arrived D. when you've arrived
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是你这个月第三次迟到了。分析句子结构可知，此处是“某人第几次做某事”的句式，其结构是“It is the first/second... time that sb. have/has done sth. ”或“It was the first/second... time that sb. had done sth.”故选C。
59. (2023·单元测试)It s the second time that I ________ to Beijing. What great changes! It s years since I________ here last time.
A. went; had left B. have been; left
C. had been; left D. have been; had left
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是我第二次去北京。多么大的变化啊！距离我上次在这里已经有很多年了。由句中的It s the second time that可知，that引导的从句需用现在完成时，第一空需用have been；由句中的It s years...last time可知，since引导的从句需用一般过去时，第二空需用left。
60. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)All these dishes need______and they need______very clean.（　　）
A. to wash；to wash B. washing；to be washed
C. washing；being washed D. wash；wash
【答案】B
【解析】sth.need doing意为"某事需要被做"，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于sth.need to be done，根据句子结构，第二个空则用need to be done，因此B项符合语境。
故选：B。
所有这些盘子都需要洗，而且要洗得非常干净。
熟练掌握动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的结构：sth.need doing=sth.need to be done。
61. (2023·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)There ______ a photo competition next Monday.The best photo_____by He Zhong shows a great new band.
A. is going to be；taken B. is going to be；take
C. is going to have；taken D. is going to have；take
【答案】A
【解析】句意：下周一将有一场摄影比赛。何忠拍摄的最好的照片显示了一支伟大的新乐队。根据There ______ a photo competition next Monday可知此处是there be句型，表示“将有”，排除CD选项；名词photo和take是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，故选A。
62. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)— I will have an interview for a job with publishing firm this afternoon.I'm really nervous.
— ______You can make it!（　　）
A. How come？ B. Believe in yourself!
C. Nothing serious. D. What a pity!
【答案】B
【解析】根据各个选项的含义，A.How come？为什么，怎么会……；B.Believe in yourself!相信你自己！C.Nothing serious.没什么严重的；D.What a pity!多可惜啊！根据上下文语境可以推断出"相信你自己"符合句意表达。
故选：B。
-今天下午我要去一家出版公司面试。我真的很紧张。
-相信自己!你会成功的!
做选择题，首先判断提示词的词性和词义，再根据句式结构和综合语法得出最终的结论。
63. (2023·江苏省泰州市·期末考试)______ you work ,_______ mistakes you will make.
A. The harder; the fewer B. The harder; the more
C. The hardest; the fewest D. Harder; fewer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你越努力，犯的错误就越少。根据句意和固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，越.....，越........,可知此处指你越努力，犯的错误就越少。故选A。
64. (2023·陕西省西安市·期末考试)This is the first time that I ______at the meeting.
A. had spoken B. am C. was D. have spoken
【答案】D
【解析】此处是固定句型，this is the first time that +主语+have/has done+其他；根据 I ______at the meeting.的主语"I"可知，谓语动词的助动词为“have"。故选D。
65. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)During the cold winter months, some small animals would starve if food was difficult to ______.
A. find B. be found C. finding D. being found
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在寒冷的冬天的月份里，如果食物难以找到，一些小动物就要挨饿。分析句子可知，此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，这是一种特殊用法，主动表被动。故选A。
66. (2023·黑龙江省大庆市·期末考试)I was observing and copying the behaviors of my cat my mom came in， with shock.（　　）
A. when；freezing B. while；frozen
C. when；frozen D. while；freezing
【答案】C
【解析】第一空：was/were doing sth.when sb.did sth.意为"过去正在做某事，这时突然……"，是固定句型；第二空：be frozen with ...是一个固定搭配，意为"因......而被固定住（僵住，冻住等）"，用过去分词短语作状语，去掉be。C项正确。
故选：C。
我正在观察并模仿我的猫的行为，这时我妈妈走了进来，吓呆了。
考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词。若表目的，使用不定式。
67. (2023·江苏省·月考试卷)Our success belongs _________ to your help _________ to our cooperation，which benefited both of us a lot.（　　）
A. much ...than B. not so much ...as
C. so much ...as D. so much ...than
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子，句中not so much ...as为固定短语，意为"与其说……，不如说……"符合句意。
故选：B。
我们的成功与其说是由于你的帮助，不如说是由于我们的合作，这使我们双方都受益匪浅。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
68. (2023·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)It's not what you think but what you do ______ counts.
A. what B. which C. as D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：重要的不是你怎么想，而是你怎么做。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句，其构成是It is+被强调部分+that从句。此处强调的部分是not what you think but what you do。
69. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are ________ pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.（　　）
A. responsible for B. particular about
C. beneficial to D. consistent with
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们大多数人会认为城市发展和气候变化是导致动物离开自然栖息地的原因。A.be responsible for对……负责；B.be particular about对……挑剔；C.be beneficial to对……有益；D.be consistent with保持一致。根据句意可知，be responsible for"对……负责"，符合语境。
故选A。
我们大多数人会认为城市发展和气候变化是导致动物离开自然栖息地的原因。
考查动词短语，弄清楚各个动词短语的含义并区别各个动词短语之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
70. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.
— .I haven't had so much fun for a long time.（　　）
A. By no means B. That really matters
C. Out of the question D. You can say that again
【答案】D
【解析】A.By no means绝不；B.That really matters这真的很重要；C.Out of the question不可能；D.You can say that again你说的很对。根据句意"--我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。--你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。"空处意思应该是"你说的很对"，D项正确。
故选：D。
--我认为游乐园是一个娱乐的好地方。
--你说得对。我很久没这么开心过了。
考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
71. (2023·上海市市辖区·期末考试)The use of radar as well as the two-way radio________ for the police to intercept most speeders.（　　）
A. makes it a possibility B. make possible it
C. makes it possible D. make possible
【答案】C
【解析】it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to intercept most speeders，形容词possible作宾语补足语；当主语后面跟有with，together with，along with，accompanied by，like，in addition to，as well as，as much as，more than，rather than，no less than，except，but，besides，including等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，和前边的主语保持一致，本句主语The use of radar表示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C项正确。
故选：C。
雷达和双向无线电的使用使警察有可能拦截大多数超速者。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
72. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)---Could you tell me how to greet someone in French？
---______.I know little about it.（　　）
A. You've got me there B. Take it easy
C. You said it D. Come on
【答案】A
【解析】A.You've got me there我也不大清楚；B.Take it easy别紧张；C.You said it你算说对了；D.Come on加油。根据I know little about it."我对它知之甚少"。可知，我也不太清楚。
故选：A。
——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗？——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
73. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)---Going to the football match on Wednesday？
---______!Will you go with me？（　　）
A. You bet B. You got me
C. You there D. You know better
【答案】A
【解析】A.You bet当然；B.You got me你难住我了；C.You there你在那；D.You know better你更清楚。根据句意可知，前者问后者是否要去看足球赛，后者问前者要一起去吗。由此可知，后者是要去看足球赛的，"You bet"意为"当然"，能够回答前者的问题，符合语境。
故选：A。
——星期三去看足球赛吗？——当然！你要和我一起去吗？
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
74. (2023·黑龙江省佳木斯市·期末考试)You may____he will come here to give us a hand.（　　）
A. rely on it that B. rely on it
C. rely on that D. rely it on that
【答案】A
【解析】rely on"依靠；依赖；信赖；信任"。rely on有一个特殊用法，即其宾语为从句时，它不会直接加宾语从句，而是先用it作为形式宾语，再把宾语从句置后。类似用法有appreciate/depend on/see to等。这是一个主从复合句。主句：You may rely on it；宾语从句：that he will come here to give us a hand.
故选：A。
你可以放心，他会来这帮助我们的。
当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）"结构。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件： ①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句； ②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。
75. (2023·黑龙江省佳木斯市·期末考试)Running a company calls for intelligence，patience and a lot of experience._______，it's not an easy thing.（　　）
A. In conclusion B. On the other hand
C. First of all D. On the contrary
【答案】A
【解析】A.In conclusion总之；B.On the other hand另一方面；C.First of all首先；D.On the contrary相反地。根据句意"经营一家公司需要才能、耐心和大量的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。"空处意思应该是"总之"，A项正确。
故选：A。
经营一家公司需要才能、耐心和大量的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
76. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)The temple is one of the attractions that .（　　）
A. is worthy to be visited B. is worth to be visited
C. are worthy to be visited D. are worth to be visited
【答案】C
【解析】worth后接动词时用动名词形式，排除B、D项；关系代词that的先行词attractions是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式，排除A项，只有C项正确。
故选：C。
这座寺庙是值得参观的景点之一。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
77. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试) if you could help me overcome the difficulty I have English.（　　）
A. I would be appreciated；to learn
B. I would appreciate it；to learn
C. I would be appreciated；learning
D. I would appreciate it；learning
【答案】D
【解析】第一空：would appreciate it if ...意为"如果……将不胜感激"，是一个固定句型，排除A、C项；第二空：have difficulty （in） doing sth.表示"做某事有困难" ，是固定搭配，in可以省略，排除B项，只有D项正确。
故选：D。
如果你能帮助我克服学习英语的困难，我将不胜感激。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
78. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)These wildflowers give a nice smell.（　　）
A. in B. up C. away D. off
【答案】D
【解析】A.give in屈服；B.give up放弃；C.give away赠送；D.give off散发。根据句意"这些野花散发出香味。"空处意思应该是"散发"，D项正确。
故选：D。
这些野花散发出香味。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
79. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)-- It's great that some fast food restaurants plan to use drinking straws made of paper.
--______.It will help protect the environment.（　　）
A. You got it B. You name it
C. You can't be serious D. You can never tell it
【答案】A
【解析】A．You got it你说得对，没问题；B．You name it 你说了算；C．You can't be serious你别当真；D．You can never tell it很难说，谁也不知道。根据下文It will help protect the environment.（这将有助于保护环境）可知，对方赞成和支持上句所说的使用纸质吸管很好。
故选：A。
--一些快餐店计划用纸做的吸管，太好了。
--你说得对。这将有助于保护环境。
语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）。2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。
80. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)Mary realized she_________ at that moment.（　　）
A. was being played jokes on B. was played jokes
C. was playing jokes on D. was being played jokes
【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配paly jokes on sb.，意为"开某人的玩笑"，根据句子成分分析，可知设空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，且宾语从句的主语she与paly jokes on是被动关系，且根据时间状语at that moment可知，应用过去在进行时，综上，应用过去进行时的被动语态，且on不可省略。
故选：A。
玛丽那时意识到她正在被人开玩笑。
做选择题时，不仅要考虑提示词的词性和意思，也要根据句子的句型结构及综合语法进行综合考量，最终确定答案。
81. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)— Excuse me，sir.Is there a post office nearby？
— ______.The nearest one is at least fifty minutes' walk from here.（　　）
A. I'm not sure B. That's all right
C. That depends D. I'm afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，先生，请问附近有邮局吗？—恐怕没有。最近的邮局离这儿至少要走五十分钟。A.I'm not sure我不确定；B.That's all right没关系；C.That depends看情况；D.I'm afraid not恐怕没有。结合句意，D项I'm afraid not"恐怕没有"表示对提问的否定，且用语礼貌。
故选：D。
—打扰一下，先生，请问附近有邮局吗？—恐怕没有。最近的邮局离这儿至少要走五十分钟。
结合上下文语境，选择正确的答案。
82. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)They are not allowed，unless they have special passes，______ after 11 p.m.（　　）
A. from staying out B. to stay out
C. staying out D. stay out
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：除非他们有特殊通行证，否则他们不得在晚上11点后外出。be allowed to do sth."允许某人做某事"。
故选B。
除非他们有特殊通行证，否则他们不得在晚上11点后外出。
学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的答案。
83. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)— I didn't do well in the exam.How about you？
— I did ________ you.（　　）
A. as well as B. no better than
C. no more than D. the same like
【答案】B
【解析】A.as well as不但……而且；B.no better than 和……一样不好；C.no more than仅仅，不超过；D.as long as只要。根据前文 I didn't do well in the exam.How about you？和后文及选项可知，两个人考试发挥的都不好。所以B选项符合句意。
故选：B。
—我考试发挥的不好。你呢？
—我发挥的和你一样不好。
英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案。
84. (2022·广东省江门市·期中考试)Customs are of ______ in festivals，but they are changing all the time.（　　）
A. significant B. significantly
C. significance D. more significant
【答案】C
【解析】A.significant为形容词，意为"重要的"；B.significantly为副词，意为"重要地，具有重要意义地"；C.significance为名词，意为"重要性"；D.more significant为比较级，意为"更重要的"。分析句子可知，设空处使用名词作宾语，"be of+名词"是固定搭配，相当于"be+形容词"。
故选：C。
习俗在节日中很重要，但它们一直在变化。
本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
85. (2022·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷)— Mike，__________ do you accompany your parents？
—Twice a week.（　　）
A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how much
【答案】B
【解析】A.how long多久；B.how often多久一次；C.how many多少；D.how much多少。根据句意"--迈克，你多久陪你父母一次？--一周两次。"空处意思应该是"多久一次"，B项正确。
故选：B。
--迈克，你多久陪你父母一次？
--一周两次。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
86. (2022·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷)You'd better __________ him up on time.（　　）
A. to pick B. picking C. pick D. picked
【答案】C
【解析】had better"最好"，后接动词原形。C项正确。
故选：C。
你最好准时去接他。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
87. (2022·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷)Can you guess__________ Wendy agrees with May or not？（　　）
A. if B. whether C. weather D. that
【答案】B
【解析】A.if是否；B.whether是否；C.weather天气；D.that连接名词从句，没有词意。根据句意"你能猜出温迪是否同意梅的观点吗？"空处意思应该是"是否"，whether…or not"是否，会不会"，是固定搭配。B项正确。if引导宾语从句的时候，不与or not连用。
故选：B。
你能猜出温迪是否同意梅的观点吗？
考查宾语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
88. (2022·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷)Hearing his mother's voice，the child couldn't wait__________ out.（　　）
A. rushing B. to rush C. rushed D. for rushing
【答案】B
【解析】can't wait to do sth."迫不及待地想做某事"，是固定搭配。B项正确。
故选：B。
听到妈妈的声音，孩子迫不及待地冲了出去。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
89. (2022·天津市县·期末考试)The stubborn manager turned a deaf ear to the advice of his employees，________he knew it to be valuable.（　　）
A. now that B. as if C. even though D. in case
【答案】C
【解析】A.now that既然；B.as if好像；C.even though即使；D.in case以防。根据句意"那位固执的经理对员工的建议充耳不闻，即使他知道它很价值。"可知，空格处意为"即使"，引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
那位固执的经理对员工的建议充耳不闻，即使他知道它很价值。
考查不同从句的引导词，弄清楚各个引导词的含义并区别各个引导词之间的差异，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
90. (2021·广东省江门市·期中考试)It was the first time that the children_________ such a big watermelon.（　　）
A. saw B. had seen C. to see D. seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是孩子们第一次看到这么大的西瓜。分析句子可知，本句是It was/is the first time that...句型，表示"这是第一次……"，主句be动词用was，that从句要使用过去完成时，主句be动词用is，从句用现在完成时，所以此处从句谓语应用过去完成时had seen。
故选：B。
这是孩子们第一次看到这么大的西瓜。
分析句子，选择正确的时态。
91. (2022·广东省江门市·月考试卷)_______the living condition in China at that time，they had no choice but______a living abroad.（　　）
A. To consider；earn B. Considering；earn
C. To consider；to earn D. Considering；to earn
【答案】D
【解析】第一空：they与consider之间是主谓关系，句中已有谓语动词had，要用非谓语动词，用现在分词作状语；第二空：have no choice but to"只能……"，后接动词原形。D项正确。
故选：D。
考虑到当时中国的生活条件，他们别无选择，只能到国外谋生。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
92. (2022·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷)—Why not__________ some fresh vegetables？
—Sounds good!（　　）
A. have B. had C. having D. to have
【答案】A
【解析】why not跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，表示"为什么不……"。A项正确。
故选：A。
--为什么不吃一些新鲜蔬菜呢？
--听上去很好!
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
93. (2022·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷)Child obesity is becoming__________ serious __________many parents are worried about it.（　　）
A. so；that B. such；that C. too；to D. enough；to
【答案】A
【解析】so...that...意为"如此/这么……以致于……"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句；在"such...that..."句型中，such修饰名词，意为"如此……以至于……"。此处应是前者。A项正确。
故选：A。
儿童肥胖正变得如此严重，以至于许多家长都对此感到担忧。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
94. (2022·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷)It's freezing outside.You __________put on your overcoat.（　　）
A. had better to B. had better
C. would better D. would better to
【答案】B
【解析】had better"最好"，后接动词原形。B项正确。would better这个搭配不存在。
故选：B。
外面很冷。你最好穿上大衣。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
95. (2022·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷)—How do you__________ today，baby？
—I feel__________ tired to move.（　　）
A. feel；so B. feel；too
C. feeling；enough D. feeling；very
【答案】B
【解析】第一空：根据句中today要用一般现在时；第二空："too+形容词或副词+to do…"译为"太……而不能……"，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的。B项正确。
故选：B。
--宝贝，你今天感觉怎么样？
--我累得动都动不了。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
96. (2022·广东省江门市·期中考试)With dinner________，the lady went on________some sewing.（　　）
A. to prepare；to do B. preparing；doing
C. prepared；to do D. to be prepared；doing
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子可知，"With dinner________"为"With+宾语+宾补"结构在句子中作状语，"dinner"和"prepare"是动宾关系，故应用"prepare"的过去分词"prepared"作宾补，所以空格一应填"prepared"；"go on doing sth."意为"继续做相同的事情"，"go on to do sth."意为"继续做不同的事情"， "准备晚饭"和"做针线活"为不同的事，所以空格二应用"to do"。
故选：C。
准备好晚饭后，这位女士继续做针线活。
with复合结构以及动词短语的考查。
97. (2022·河南省信阳市·期中考试)It is my belief that we will find a cure_______cancer in the next ten years.（　　）
A. with B. to C. of D. for
【答案】D
【解析】a cure for"一个治疗……的方法"，是固定搭配。D项正确。
故选：D。
我相信我们将在未来十年找到治愈癌症的方法。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
98. (2022·河南省信阳市·期中考试)_______the shelter of the parents，many children are too dependent.（　　）
A. In B. Under C. On D. Below
【答案】B
【解析】A.In在……里；B.Under在……下；C.On在……上；D.Below在……下。under the shelter of"在……的庇护下"，是固定搭配。B项正确。
故选：B。
在父母的庇护下，许多孩子过于依赖他人。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
99. (2022·广东省江门市·月考试卷)His parents urge him ______ playing the piano every day.（　　）
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. to practicing
【答案】B
【解析】urge sb.to do sth."督促某人做某事"，是固定搭配。B项正确。
故选：B。
他的父母督促他每天练习弹钢琴。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
100. (2022·全国·同步练习)It is difficult for you ______ the book.
A. reading B. read C. to read D. have read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对于你来说，读这本书有点难。此处为固定句型：it is+adj +for sb. to do sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后边的动词不定式。故选C。2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法固定句型专项练习单选100题
固定句型
1. — I tried many times，but I still failed to complete this experiment.
—_______!A bit more effort and the problem will be solved.（　　）
A. It's a pity B. No way C. Cheer up D. Well done
2. —I think we should protect the environment while developing the economy.
—_____.Both are very important.（　　）
A. It's up to you B. Don't worry
C. I couldn't agree more D. Don't be afraid
3. ______, a man who has a good command of English is sure to enjoy an advantage over a man whose command is poor.
A. Other things being equal B. Other things were equal
C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal
4. — Joe never misses a chance of playing football.
—________.
A. Nor does Wilbur B. So has Wilbur
C. Nor has Wilbur D. So does Wilbur
5. In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, ____________dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
A. most of which B. most of that C. most of them D. most of whom
6. Recently, not only the students but a so the professor __________in the study of the latest __________theory, and they _________work day and night.
A. has been absorbed; literal; literately
B. have been absorbed; literary; literately
C. has been absorbed; literary; literally
D. have been absorbed; literal; literally
7. Leaders often have multiple agendas that __________.For example, they need to consider__________a particular speech is intended to persuade uncommitted voters or attract favorable media coverage.
A. beg the question; whether
B. are worth the effort; how
C. pull in different directions; whether
D. go to great lengths; how
8. We need ___________to have a good command of English as a medical student needs________a doctor.
A. as long and tough a training, to become
B. as long and tough a training, becoming
C. as along and tough training, to become
D. as along and tough training. becoming
9. The man wearing the black suit was the one for chopping down the old tree around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.
A. to be blamed, measured
B. should be blamed, to be measured
C. should blame, to be measured
D. to blame, measuring
10. As teachers, we believe that ________ is our duty ________ educate our children to be good citizens.
A. it, to B. what, that C. it, that D. what, to
11. We should never take it___________that our parents take care of us for all their lives.（　　）
A. for example B. for granted C. into account D. seriously
12. I________a walk along the lake _______ it began to rain.（　　）
A. was taking；when B. had taken；when
C. was taking；after D. had taken；after
13. We need________ to have a good command of English as a medical student needs ________a doctor.（　　）
A. as long and tough a training，to become
B. as long and tough a training，becoming
C. as a long and tough training，to become
D. as a long and tough training，becoming
14. _______ the proposal for some time，I decided to cancel it because I knew it was no use ________ risks.（　　）
A. Considering...taking
B. Considered...to take
C. Having considered ...taking
D. Having considered...to have taken
15. Within the core of each of us ________.（　　）
A. is the child we once were B. we once were is the child
C. is we once were the child D. we once were the child is
16. _______ in thoughts，Zhong Nanshan ________ wholeheartedly _______ figuring out how to fight against the pandemic.（　　）
A. Lost；was devoted...to B. Lost；devoted...to
C. Losing；was devoted...to D. Losing；devoted…to
17. It ________ a long time before he died of a terminal cancer.（　　）
A. would be B. should be C. was D. has been
18. It was unwise ________ the chairman to________ the unreliable data in his speech.（　　）
A. for ...add to B. of...refer to C. for ...turn to D. of...attach to
19. She was ________a great teacher _______ everyone looked up to her.（　　）
A. so；that B. such；that C. so；as D. such；as
20. The earthquake damaged many houses and business buildings；________，it caused 20 deaths.（　　）
A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. in addition
21. _____is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when_____for a post.
A. It, applying B. As, applying C. As, applied D. It, applied
22. —Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring
—No, they finally decided______.
A. not to B. not leaving
C. not to do D. not to be leaving
23. He ______ set out to write his novel ______ his friend came to visit him.
A. was about to, while B. was about to, when
C. was going to, when D. was going to, while
24. He moved away from his parents and missed them ____enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to
_________ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.
A. We didn’t know B. He doesn’t know
C. There is no knowing D. It was known that
26. This site gives you instant access _______ a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.（　　）
A. for B. of C. in D. to
27. He pretended ________his lessons when his mother came in.（　　）
A. to be doing B. to do C. to have done D. having done
28. I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.
A. to; of B. for; of C. to; for D. of; to
29. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
A. in memory of, which B. in the memory of, who
C. in the memory of, whom D. in memory of, where
30. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _______ an even greater challenge
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. being met
31. Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick？（　　）
A. when；with B. where；of
C. in which；with D. where；with
32. I can tell you that there is ___________ being praised by my teacher in front of my
classmates.
A. nothing good than B. nothing better than
C. no more than D. no good than
33. The woman found it no good ______ her daughter too much money.
A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave
34. —Travels to Europe are the trendiest.
—______.Domestic destinations are the most popular this spring.（　　）
A. I beg to differ B. I am on your side
C. You got me there D. No wonder
35. It was the first time that the children_________ such a big watermelon.
A. saw B. had seen C. to see D. seeing
36. —What do you think of zoology？
—In my opinion，zoology is_________botany.（　　）
A. a subject so interesting as B. as a interesting subject as
C. as interesting a subject as D. interesting as a subject as
37. --I'm finding French words are difficult to pronounce.
--Well，______.（　　）
A. it takes a while to get it right
B. there is no doubt about it
C. don't take anything for granted
D. you'd better hold your horse
38. But this is the first time that I ______ an application and the personal resume, so I don’t know ______ there is something to pay attention to.
A. had written; whether B. wrote; what
C. have been written; why D. have written; if
39. The man ______I shook hands in the club is the best singer in our city.（　　）
A. with whom B. to whom C. with who D. to who
40. I'm so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.（　　）
A. to；of B. for；of C. to；for D. of；to
41. It seemed only several minutes _________ he finished this painting.（　　）
A. after B. before C. when D. until
42. Why do you stand and watch the thief ______ away，with your arms ______？（　　）
A. running；folded B. run；folded
C. to run；folding D. running；folding
43. _______ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding.（　　）
A. No sooner had B. Had no sooner C. Hardly had D. Had scarcely
44. President Xi Jinping said on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，it was necessary that we China's stories an make China's voice heard.（　　）
A. As；told B. As；tell C. What；told D. What；tell
45. I'm really grateful to you your help，without it would have been much more difficult for me.（　　）
A. with；which B. with；it C. for；which D. for；it
46. ---Maria got lost on her way to the new campus again.
---Really？______ I've showed her the map twice.（　　）
A. So what？ B. How come？
C. How's it going？ D. Why not？
47. Football is fun enough______millions of people.（　　）
A. attracted B. attracting
C. to attract D. having attracted
48. It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A. read, written B. to read, written
C. reading, to write D. to read, to write
49. It ______ that the house ______ his brother.
A. has been confirmed; is belonged to
B. has confirmed; is belonged to
C. has been confirmed; belongs to
D. has confirmed; belongs to
50. 选出该句的恰当翻译________: 欢迎来访，只要您方便，任何时候都可以。
A. Please call on me anytime when you are convenient.
B. If you will be convenient, please call on me anytime.
C. Please call on me anytime when it is convenient for you.
D. Please call on me anytime If it will be convenient for you.
51. It's no use__________ forward to__________from her soon.（　　）
A. to look；to hear B. looking；hear
C. looking；hearing D. look；hear
52. She was about to do some shopping ___ the telephone rang.
A. as B. when C. before D. while
53. I appreciate ______when you can help others who are in trouble.
A. that B. you C. it D. those
54. The more you practise, _______________.
A. the better can you understand B. you can understand better
C. the better you can understand D. can you understand better
55. ____________you work, _________ progress you will make
A. the hard; the great B. the harder; the greater
C. the more hard;the more great D. the hardly; the greatly
56. She realised that one of the greatest______of the Internet was its ability______the distance that usually exists between people.（　　）
A. beneficial；to remove B. benefits；removed
C. benefit；removing D. benefits；to remove
57. —Zhen He was a Ming dynasty ______ that we Chinese people are proud of.
—I agree with you.He even succeeded ______ sailing to the east coast of Africa.（　　）
A. tourist；to B. philosopher；in
C. inventor；to D. explorer；in
58. It's the third time ________ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you've arrived D. when you've arrived
59. It s the second time that I ________ to Beijing. What great changes! It s years since I________ here last time.
A. went; had left B. have been; left
C. had been; left D. have been; had left
60. All these dishes need______and they need______very clean.（　　）
A. to wash；to wash B. washing；to be washed
C. washing；being washed D. wash；wash
61. There ______ a photo competition next Monday.The best photo_____by He Zhong shows a great new band.
A. is going to be；taken B. is going to be；take
C. is going to have；taken D. is going to have；take
62. — I will have an interview for a job with publishing firm this afternoon.I'm really nervous.
— ______You can make it!（　　）
A. How come？ B. Believe in yourself!
C. Nothing serious. D. What a pity!
63. _____ you work ,_______ mistakes you will make.
A. The harder; the fewer B. The harder; the more
C. The hardest; the fewest D. Harder; fewer
64. This is the first time that I ______at the meeting.
A. had spoken B. am C. was D. have spoken
65. During the cold winter months, some small animals would starve if food was difficult to ______.
A. find B. be found C. finding D. being found
66. I was observing and copying the behaviors of my cat my mom came in， with shock.（　　）
A. when；freezing B. while；frozen
C. when；frozen D. while；freezing
67. Our success belongs _________ to your help _________ to our cooperation，which benefited both of us a lot.（　　）
A. much ...than B. not so much ...as
C. so much ...as D. so much ...than
68. It's not what you think but what you do ______ counts.
A. what B. which C. as D. that
69. Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are ________ pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.（　　）
A. responsible for B. particular about
C. beneficial to D. consistent with
70. —I think the amusement park is really a good place for entertainment.
— .I haven't had so much fun for a long time.（　　）
A. By no means B. That really matters
C. Out of the question D. You can say that again
71. The use of radar as well as the two-way radio________ for the police to intercept most speeders.（　　）
A. makes it a possibility B. make possible it
C. makes it possible D. make possible
72. ---Could you tell me how to greet someone in French？
---______.I know little about it.（　　）
A. You've got me there B. Take it easy
C. You said it D. Come on
73. ---Going to the football match on Wednesday？
---______!Will you go with me？（　　）
A. You bet B. You got me
C. You there D. You know better
74. You may____he will come here to give us a hand.（　　）
A. rely on it that B. rely on it
C. rely on that D. rely it on that
75. Running a company calls for intelligence，patience and a lot of experience._______，it's not an easy thing.（　　）
A. In conclusion B. On the other hand
C. First of all D. On the contrary
76. The temple is one of the attractions that .（　　）
A. is worthy to be visited B. is worth to be visited
C. are worthy to be visited D. are worth to be visited
77. if you could help me overcome the difficulty I have English.（　　）
A. I would be appreciated；to learn
B. I would appreciate it；to learn
C. I would be appreciated；learning
D. I would appreciate it；learning
78. These wildflowers give a nice smell.（　　）
A. in B. up C. away D. off
79. -- It's great that some fast food restaurants plan to use drinking straws made of paper.
--______.It will help protect the environment.（　　）
A. You got it B. You name it
C. You can't be serious D. You can never tell it
80. Mary realized she_________ at that moment.（　　）
A. was being played jokes on B. was played jokes
C. was playing jokes on D. was being played jokes
81. — Excuse me，sir.Is there a post office nearby？
— ______.The nearest one is at least fifty minutes' walk from here.（　　）
A. I'm not sure B. That's all right
C. That depends D. I'm afraid not
82. They are not allowed，unless they have special passes，______ after 11 p.m.（　　）
A. from staying out B. to stay out
C. staying out D. stay out
83. — I didn't do well in the exam.How about you？
— I did ________ you.（　　）
A. as well as B. no better than
C. no more than D. the same like
84. Customs are of ______ in festivals，but they are changing all the time.（　　）
A. significant B. significantly
C. significance D. more significant
85. — Mike，__________ do you accompany your parents？
—Twice a week.（　　）
A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how much
86. You'd better __________ him up on time.（　　）
A. to pick B. picking C. pick D. picked
87. Can you guess__________ Wendy agrees with May or not？（　　）
A. if B. whether C. weather D. that
88. Hearing his mother's voice，the child couldn't wait__________ out.（　　）
A. rushing B. to rush C. rushed D. for rushing
89. The stubborn manager turned a deaf ear to the advice of his employees，________he knew it to be valuable.（　　）
A. now that B. as if C. even though D. in case
90. It was the first time that the children_________ such a big watermelon.（　　）
A. saw B. had seen C. to see D. seeing
91. ______the living condition in China at that time，they had no choice but______a living abroad.（　　）
A. To consider；earn B. Considering；earn
C. To consider；to earn D. Considering；to earn
92. —Why not__________ some fresh vegetables？
—Sounds good!（　　）
A. have B. had C. having D. to have
93. Child obesity is becoming__________ serious __________many parents are worried about it.（　　）
A. so；that B. such；that C. too；to D. enough；to
94. It's freezing outside.You __________put on your overcoat.（　　）
A. had better to B. had better
C. would better D. would better to
95. —How do you__________ today，baby？
—I feel__________ tired to move.（　　）
A. feel；so B. feel；too
C. feeling；enough D. feeling；very
96. With dinner________，the lady went on________some sewing.（　　）
A. to prepare；to do B. preparing；doing
C. prepared；to do D. to be prepared；doing
97. It is my belief that we will find a cure_______cancer in the next ten years.（　　）
A. with B. to C. of D. for
98. _______the shelter of the parents，many children are too dependent.（　　）
A. In B. Under C. On D. Below
99. His parents urge him ______ playing the piano every day.（　　）
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. to practicing
100. It is difficult for you ______ the book.
A. reading B. read C. to read D. have read