2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法冠词专项练习单选100题（含教师版）

2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法冠词专项练习单选100题
冠词
1. (2014·江西省·历年真题)They chose Tom to be ______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的领导者。captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），故选C。
2. (2016·浙江省·历年真题)______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这次比赛获胜者获得的奖励是赴巴黎两周假日游。第一空特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选D。
3. (2013·全国·历年真题)Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar．（　　）
A. a； a B. the； the C. 不填；the D. a； 不填
【答案】A
【解析】答案A．第一空 four and a half hours是习惯表达，表示"四个半小时"；第二空 a break泛指"一段休息时间"．
故选：A。
句意：我们讨论了四个半小时直到午夜，休息时我们吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶．
本题考查不定冠词，答题时要注意冠词的固定用法．
4. (2011·重庆市·历年真题)In communication，a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _____________ open attitude．（　　）
A. the，/ B. a，an C. a，/ D. the，an
【答案】C
【解析】第一空，表示"一种友好的标志"，泛指一类事物，填a；第二空，friendly and open并列修饰attitude，不用冠词修饰。
故选：C。
在交流沟通里，微笑通常是友好和态度开明的一种强烈标志．
本题主要考查不定冠词的用法，冠词主要有一些惯用法和固定词组，学生平时要注意积累．
5. (2011·海南省·历年真题)It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意判断，该题的两个空格处都是泛指，表类别。a boy指“男孩子”，a man指“男人”。
6. (2015·重庆市·历年真题)I just heard ______ bank where Dora works was robbed by ______ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我刚听说Dora工作的那家银行遭到了一名戴面具的持枪人抢劫。第一个空后的名词后有定语从句修饰，特指Dora工作的那家银行，应该用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指，意为“一个……的持枪人”，应该用不定冠词a。故选C。
7. (2012·辽宁省·历年真题)I woke up with bad headache，yet by evening the pain had gone．（　　）
A. the； the B. the； an C. a； the D. a； an
【答案】C
【解析】第一空，headache前面有形容词修饰，应填不定冠词；第二空，evening指"头疼的当天晚上"，是特指。
故选：C。
我醒来时，头疼得厉害，然而到晚上疼痛消失了．
本题主要考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法，根据句意和定冠词和不定冠词的用法，来判断运用哪种冠词，进而做出正确的答案．
8. (2013·重庆市·历年真题)The parents were shocked by ______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee.
A. a；/ B. the；/ C. the；an D. a；an
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。news后面带有同位语从句说明了具体的内容，所以第一个空应选定冠词特指“那个消息”；operation意为“操作，运转，经营”时是不可数名词，意为“手术，（军事）行动”时是可数名词，可数名词单数使用时通常都要带有冠词，所以第二个空应用不定冠词表示“一次手术”。
9. (2010·北京市·历年真题)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：第一印象是最为持久的。毕竟，你不可能再有一次机会给人留下一次第一印象。不定冠词与序数词连用，表示在原来基础上的重复或累加，意为“又，再，另”；第二个空后面的名词表示泛指，所以用不定冠词。故选C。
10. (2012·全国·历年真题)He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.
A. the；the B. 不填；a C. the；a D. a；不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他错过了跳高项目的金牌，但将在跳远中再得一次机会。第一个空格处特指跳高的金牌，因此要用the gold；第二个空格处表示“又一次机会”，不表示特指，应用a。故选C。
11. (2012·重庆市·历年真题)Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George．（　　）
A. /，/ B. the，/ C. the，the D. /，the
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 从选项中得知，本题考查的是冠词的用法；前面的名词短语"manager of the engineering department工程部经理"是表示独一无二的头衔或职位的名词，它的前面不加冠词；take the place of是固定短语，意为："取代，代替…的位置"，不能省掉place之前的the故选：D。
Sam被任命为工程部的经理，取代了乔治的位置．
本题考查了定冠词the的用法．要了解它除了表示特指以外，还有一些特殊的用法；另外还要熟记一些含有冠词的固定短语．
12. (2015·四川省·历年真题)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be __________ Beethoven．（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】不定冠词在人名前，表示"一个像…那样的人"，根据句意可知指"成为一个像贝多芬那样的人"。
故选：A。
Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才．
本题主要考查冠词的用法，在做题过程中可以根据句意进行解答．
13. (2013·福建省·历年真题)The "Chinese Dream" is ______ dream to improve people's well being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，一个和谐、和平、发展之梦。两空处是对“中国梦”的解释，泛指“一个……的梦”，故选B。
14. (2014·重庆市·历年真题)I can't tell you ______ way to the Wilson 's because we don't have ______ Wilson here in the village.
A. the; a B. a; / C. a: the D. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为我们村里没有一个叫Wilson的人。第一空是特指Wilson家的路，用定冠词the，第二空是泛指，用不定冠词a。故选A。
15. (2012·四川省·历年真题)We are said to be living in ____ Information Age，____ time of new discoveries and great changes．（　　）
A. an；the B. 不填；the C. 不填；a D. the；a
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 在信息时代"in the information age"为固定结构，因此第一空填定冠词the；第二空所在的"一个…的时代"，表泛指，应用不定冠词；故答案为D．
据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代．
考查冠词用法．the表示特制，a/an表泛指，然后再记住一些常用的，固定的短语，这类题目还是不难做的．
16. (2010·四川省·历年真题)In most countries，a university degree can give you flying start in life．（　　）
A. the； a B. the； 不填 C. 不填； 不填 D. 不填； a
【答案】D
【解析】答案D．根据题意，在大多数国家，是泛指，这里为复数，不加冠词．后面flying start是泛指"一个"的意思，故用不定冠词a，表示"一个腾飞的起点"，所以选D．
句意：在大多数国家，一个大学学位可以给你一个人生腾飞的起点．
本题考查冠词的辨析，冠词的用法集中在the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，以及冠词的固定搭配和零冠词的情况．
17. (2012·全国·历年真题)Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction．（　　）
A. 不填；a B. a；the C. the；不填 D. the；a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空特指"已经画完的画"；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语．此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词．
故选：C。
Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画．
考查定冠词与不定冠词用法的区别
18. (2011·全国·历年真题)It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man．（　　）
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；不填
【答案】A
【解析】boy和man都是可数名词，并且泛指一类人，且都以辅音音素开头，所以前面都加不定冠词a。
故选：A。
人们普遍认为男孩子一定要学会站起来像男子汉一样奋斗。
本题是基础题，考查不定代词的用法。a/an表示泛指，a接以辅音音素开头的单词，an接以元音音素开头的单词。
19. (2015·浙江省·历年真题)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ______ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ______ way.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本关于儿童的书，但是总是被这样或那样的原因耽搁了。第一空使用不定代词表示泛指，“一本儿童的书”；第二空in the way是固定搭配，意为“挡道或阻碍”。故选D。
20. (2022·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)Carl is studying ______ food science at college and hopes to open up ______ meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，他希望有一天能开办一个属于他自己的肉食加工厂。学科类名词前不用冠词，故第一个空不填冠词；第二个空表示泛指，强调数量“一个”，所以用不定冠词。故选A。
21. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)Life the like ocean; only strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a
【答案】A
【解析】 试题分析：生活就像海洋，只有意志力坚定的人才能到达彼岸。
第一空后的ocean表示泛指，故用an；“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人或者事物，the strong-willed表示意志力坚定的人。故选A。
考点：词法-冠词
22. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：太空中有超过58000个岩石物体，其中大约900个可能会坠落到地球上。space前一般不用冠词，in space表示“在太空中”，earth是独一无二的东西，前面应加定冠词。故选B。
23. (2020·陕西省·历年真题)In order to find better job，he decided to study second foreign language．（　　）
A. the；a B. a； a C. the； the D. a； the
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．考查冠词的用法，第一空用不定冠词a泛指"一个更好的工作"；第二空用的是固定结构"a+序数词+名词"表示"又一，再一"．故答案选B．
为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语．
本题考查冠词，先明确定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，再结合句意和一些特殊用法选择适当答案．
24. (2020·陕西省·其他类型)Everything comes with ______ price；there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一切都是有代价的，世界上没有免费的午餐。由于everything泛指“一切东西”，所以第一个空应选不定冠词泛指“价格”；第二个空不用冠词，因为no为形容词，其后的名词不能再用冠词。故选D。
25. (2020·陕西省·历年真题)In order to find ______ better job, he decided to study ______ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了找到另外一份更好的工作，他决定再学习一门语言。第一空表示一份更好的工作，用不定冠词，表示泛指；第二空填不定冠词，与序数词连用，表示“又，再”之意。故选B。
26. (2009·浙江省·历年真题)I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______ rough idea of ______ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填 D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不理解这位工程师的意思是什么，但我对这项工程计划有了大致的了解。a rough idea意为“大致的想法或了解”，此处的idea是可数名词，表泛指；第二个空应为特指，所以用定冠词the。故选D。
27. (2009·陕西省·历年真题)What ______ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ______ prize!
A. a；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。What a pity that...为固定句型，意为“……是多么遗憾的一件事啊！”，另有固定句型“It's a pity that...”，故第一空用不定冠词a；第二空表特指用定冠词the。句意为“你不能来这授奖，真遗憾！”故选C项。
28. (2010·四川省·历年真题)In ______ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在大多数国家，大学学位可以让你的生活有一个良好的开端。most countries泛指“大部分国家”，所以第一个空不填；start在此意思是“开始，开端”，可数名词，表泛指，第二个空应该选择不定冠词，flying是辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。
29. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude.
A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在交流中，微笑是友好和开放态度的象征。a sign of“一种……的象征”，故第一个空填a; attitude意为“态度；看法”时为可数名词，friendly和open并列，修饰attitude。故选C。
30. (2010·山东省·历年真题)If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______ better view.
A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我们坐在公交车的前部，我们会看到更好的风景。分析句子可知，第一空特指在公交车的前部分，应用定冠词the；view作为“风景”时，前面如有形容词修饰，用不定冠词a。故选C。
31. (2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea．（　　）
A. /； a B. the； the C. /； the D. the； a
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．根据句意：hotels这里表示泛指，用名词复数即可．后一空by sea 是坐船，通过海路；by the sea 是在海边．旅馆应该是在海边的．
故选：C．
句意：史密斯夫妇一般不喜欢呆在酒店，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家很不错的酒店住了几天．
本题考查冠词的用法，答题时要分区by sea 和by the sea的意思．
32. (2019·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·月考试卷)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：论文下个月就要交了。我现在每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一个空表泛指，用不定冠词a相当于one，a week 表示一周；第二空long into the night是冠词的固定搭配，意为“直到深夜”。故选A。
33. (2019·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)Take your time—it's just ______ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.
A. 不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填；a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不用急——从这里到那家餐馆仅有很短的一段路。第一空格处表示泛指“一段路程”故用a，第二空格处表示特指距离的另一端“那家餐馆”，故用the。故选B。
34. (2020·河南省鹤壁市·单元测试)People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a；an B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；an
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示泛指，a preference for“对……的一种偏爱”；第二个空为固定形式，at an early age“在早年，在很小的时候”。故只有A项正确。
35. (2020·陕西省西安市·单元测试)Sam has been appointed ______ manager of the engineering department to take ______ place of George.
A. /；/ B. the；/ C. the；the D. /；the
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。“ manager of the engineering department”在句中作主语补足语。表示独一无二的头衔作同位语、主语补足语和宾语补足语时前面不加冠词；take the place of “代替”，为固定短语。句意：萨姆已经被委任为工程部的经理来代替乔治。故选D项。
36. (2020·陕西省·单元测试)Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. A the；the B. a；a C. a；不填 D. 不填；a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在那艰苦的岁月里能够买得起一杯饮料将会是一种安慰。drink在此句中表泛指，指“一杯或一种饮料”；comfort作“安慰，舒适”讲时，为不可数名词，但在此用a comfort表示“一个令人安慰的人或事”，comfort为可数名词。故选B项。
37. (2023·山东省·期末考试)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A. An B. The C. A D. /
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我昨天得到一只狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。根据句意可知，此处为定冠词the+名词，特指上文提到的dog，所以此处为定冠词the的填入。故选B项。
38. (2020·新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区·模拟题)Adil is playing______ football on the playground while Rana is playing ______ violin.
A. the；the B. /；/ C. The；/ D. /；the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：阿迪尔在操场上踢足球，而拉娜在拉小提琴。球类运动前不加任何冠词；演奏乐器前需要加定冠词，play football“踢足球”，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选D。
39. (2023·内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市·模拟题)I failed in the exam but _______teacher refused to give me_______second chance.（　　）
A. a；the B. a C. the；a D. the；the
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子可知，设空一，teacher前需加定冠词the，特指双方都知道的那个老师；设空二，second是序数词，这里表示"再一次机会"，前面需加不定冠词a。
故选：C。
我考试不及格，但老师拒绝再给我一次机会。
本题考查冠词的用法，掌握定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法，平常还要注意积累一些固定搭配。
40. (2023·甘肃省兰州市·期中考试)For variety of reasons，we have to replace the old network system a new one.（　　）
A. the；for B. the；with C. a；for D. a；with
【答案】D
【解析】第一空：a variety of"多种多样"，是固定搭配；第二空：replace ...with"以……取代"，是固定搭配。D项正确。
故选：D。
由于种种原因，我们不得不用新的网络系统取代旧的网络系统。
考查冠词的用法辨析。弄清楚定冠词和不定冠词的用法，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
41. (2023·天津市·模拟题)If however hard you study you can only score__________ above average grade，don 't worry.Your talent lies somewhere else.Not everyone is__________ A- student.（　　）
A. /；an B. an；an C. an；a D. /；/
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法辨析。句意：如果你无论多么努力学习也很难取得平均以上的成绩，不要担心。你的才能在其他地方。不是每个人都是一名优等生。根据"grade"和"A-student"可知，两个都是可数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，两个空都应用不定冠词，排除A、D；因为above和A-student都是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以两个空均用an。
故选：B。
如果你无论多么努力学习也很难取得平均以上的成绩，不要担心。你的才能在其他地方。不是每个人都是一名优等生。
本题考查冠词的用法辨析。理解定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用情况，并分析句子语境正确作答。
42. (2023·黑龙江省大庆市·月考试卷)Technological innovation （创新） is not only___________matter of development，but also one of survival in___________current economic （经济的） environment.（　　）
A. a；the B. /；the C. the；a D. the；the
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意和结构可知第一空泛指"一个发展的问题"，用a；第二空特指"当前经济环境下"，用the。
故选：A。
技术创新不仅是发展的问题，也是在当前经济环境下生存的问题。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
43. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)______ important news report you have given us!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你给了我们多么重要的新闻报道！这是一个感叹句，此处是对名词report感叹，report是可数名词，是单数形式，important是以元音音素开头的，用what an。故选B。
44. (2023·上海市市辖区·期末考试)When you finish reading this book，you will have_______ better understanding of_______ life．（　　）
A. a； the B. the； a C. /； the D. a；/
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 考察修饰名词的冠词的应用，修饰可数名词，并且不是特指的名词前面用不定冠词；特指的名词前面的冠词有特别的修饰，有的不加冠词有的加定冠词．故选D
当你读完这本书，你就会对生活有更进一步的一个了解．
一个更好的理解此处的understanding是可数名词，前面用不定冠词修饰；对于形容生活的life前面不用加冠词，固定搭配，牢记即可．
45. (2023·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)—Have you seen______film The Battle at Lake Changjin （《长津湖》）？
—Yes，it s ______great film!
A. the；a B. a；an C. the；an D. a；the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖》吗？——是的，这是一部很棒的电影！第一空用定冠词表示特指《长津湖》这部电影；第二空用不定冠词表示泛指，great的发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选A。
46. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试) Do you remember ________ reference book our teacher referred to yesterday I’ve bought________.
A. the, it B. a, it C. the, one D. a, one
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你还记得我们老师昨天提到的那本参考书吗？我买了一个。book书，可数名词，结合空后our teacher referred to yesterday可知此处是特指我们老师昨天提到的那本参考书，第一个空应用定冠词the表特指；第二个空是指代一本书，应用不定代词one。
47. (2023·海南省海口市·期末考试)The book From the Soil provides unique opportunity to learn more about Chinese society.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子可知，横线处泛指"一个机会"，所以用不定冠词，unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
故选A。
《乡土中国》一书提供了一个了解更多中国社会的独特机会。
本题考查冠词，作此类题一定要分清特指和泛指，并且搞清楚后面单词的第一个发音是元音还是辅音。
48. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in England.（　　）
A. The；a B. 不填；a C. 不填；the D. The；不填
【答案】A
【解析】第一空填the，是特指"获胜者的奖品"，用定冠词，第二空是泛指"一个两周的假期"，用不定冠词a。
故选：A。
这次比赛获胜者获得的奖励是赴巴黎两周假日游。
解答冠词的题目注意分清句中所表示的内容是特指还是泛指，表示泛指一般用不定冠词a（an）；而表示特指用定冠词the。
49. (2023·全国·同步练习)Considered as ______ smart leader, he is to be chosen to be ______ captain of the group.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：因为被认为是一名聪明的领导，他将被选为这个小组的领导。第一空是泛指，一名聪明的领导，所以用不定冠词，第二空是特指这个小组的领导，故用定冠词the。
50. (2023·全国·同步练习)In ______ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /; / D. /; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在大多数国家，大学学位可以给你一个人生飞跃性的开始。句中most countries表示泛指，第一空需用零冠词。句中start指“开始”，可数名词单数，且flying是辅音音素开头的单词，第二空需用a。
51. (2023·全国·同步练习)Tom owns ______ larger collection of ______ books than any other student in our class.
A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆的藏书比我们班任何一个学生都多。a collection of 表示……的收藏，加上形容词比较级larger+than表示形容词比较级表示最高级，书是泛指，抽象化的概念，用零冠词。
52. (2023·全国·同步练习)By ______ chance a friend of mine came across Jay Zhou in Taiwan, who has ______ gift for music.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的一个朋友在台湾恰巧遇到了周杰伦，他对音乐很有天赋。by chance碰巧，恰好，固定搭配；have a gift for...对……有天赋，固定搭配。
53. (2023·全国·同步练习)It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人一样站起来战斗。句中boy和man表示“男孩”和“男人”，且是单数形式，需用不定冠词表泛指。且boy和man都是辅音音素开头的单词，之前都需用a。
54. (2023·全国·同步练习)She worked from ______ morning to ______ night.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她从早到晚地工作。句中morning和night泛指“早上”和“晚上”，名词前需用零冠词；且from morning to night，从早到晚，固定短语。
55. (2023·全国·同步练习)It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very busy life.
A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经常有人说老师过着非常忙碌的生活。第一空“老师”要用复数名词表泛指，不用冠词；have a/an+形容词+life是一个常用短语，意思是“过着……的生活”，空格后very以辅音音素开头，所以第二空用冠词a。故选B。
56. (2023·全国·同步练习)In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude.
A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：在交流沟通时，微笑通常是表达友好以及不隐晦的态度的有效身体语言。sign是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，因此应用不定冠词a，因strong是辅音音素开头的单词，用a；句中a friendly and open同时修饰同一个名词attitude，因此open前面不能再加冠词。
57. (2023·全国·同步练习)John said he would pay ______ second visit to China next month.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：约翰说他下个月将再次访问中国。由句中的pay ______ second visit to可知，pay a visit to...参观……，固定短语。且second是辅音音素开头的单词，设空处需用a。
58. (2023·全国·同步练习)It is ______ fifth largest library all over the world.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：它是全世界第五大图书馆。序数词fifth前要加定冠词the，表示第五大……；a/an表示泛指。
59. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)There was___________time___________I was addicted to using the smart phone，unwilling to spend time on study.（　　）
A. a；that B. a；when C. the；that D. the；when
【答案】B
【解析】there was a time when…是固定句型，意为 "曾经一度、有一个时期"，when是关系副词，引导定语从句。B项正确。
故选：B。
有一段时间，我沉迷于使用智能手机，不愿意花时间在学习上。
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
60. (2023·内蒙古自治区包头市·期末考试)They finally drew _____ conclusion that this passage doesn't make ______sense（　　）
A. /，/ B. the，a C. a，the D. a，/
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查冠词．第一空泛指"一个结论"用不定冠词，conclusion，make sense为固定搭配，意为"有意义"．
故选：D．
他们最后得出一个结论这篇文章没有意义．
本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．
61. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)He was on phone when I paid_____ visit to him yesterday.（　　）
A. the；a B. the；the C. 不填：the D. the；不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我去拜访他的时候，他正在打电话。on the phone在打电话，是固定短语。paid a visit to拜访，参观，是固定短语。
故选：A。
昨天我去拜访他的时候，他正在打电话。
考查冠词的用法。冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种。注意区分句中是泛指还是特指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法：定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词；冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，亦或是不用冠词的情况。
62. (2022·江西省吉安市·月考试卷)If you grow up in ______large family, you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others.
A. /, an, the B. a, the, / C. the ,an ,the D. a, the , the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你在一个大家庭长大，你更有可能培养与他人相处融洽的能力。family家庭，可数名词单数，第一个空格应用不定冠词a，表示“泛指”，a large family 一个大家庭；第二个空格后的 ability是特指“与他人相处融洽”的能力，应填定冠词the；第三个空格处不加冠词， others其他人，无范围，表泛指。故选B。
63. (2022·河南省信阳市·期末考试)These days a stable job plays ________ useful part in a single woman's life.（　　）
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】A
【解析】A.a一个，放发音以辅音音素开头单词前；B.an一个，放发音以元音音素开头单词前；D.the这，那，表特指。由语意可知，此处考查固定短语"play a/an+形容词+ part in"，意为"扮演着……的角色"，故空处应填不定冠词，由useful发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。
故选：A。
如今，稳定的工作在单身女性的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
冠词包括不定冠词a、an，定冠词the和零冠词，根据句意结合空格后的名词进行作答。
64. (2022·天津市·专项测试)It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.
A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经常有人说老师过着忙碌的生活。第一空“老师”要用复数名词表泛指，不用冠词；have a/an+形容词+life是一个常用短语，意思是“过着……的生活”，空格后very以辅音音素开头，所以第二空用冠词a。故选B。
65. (2022·甘肃省临夏回族自治州·月考试卷)______ old lady watching flowers in the garden is ________ artist.（　　）
A. An；an B. The；a C. The；an D. An；the
【答案】C
【解析】第一空：old lady后接现在分词短语watching flowers in the garden作后置定语，加the表示特指；第二空：artist是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指，因其读音以发元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。C项正确。
故选：C。
在花园里赏花的那位老太太是个艺术家。
考查冠词的用法辨析。弄清楚定冠词和不定冠词的用法，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
66. (2022·湖南省邵阳市·期末考试)—Anna，do you know anything about Wang Yaping？
—Yes，of course.She is_____famous Chinese taikonaut.（　　）
A. an B. the C. a D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知，表示"一位"，为泛指，且famous以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。
故选：C。
——安娜，你知道关于王亚平的事迹吗？
——是的，当然。她是一位著名的中国航天员。
冠词包括不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词，注意分析句意结合设空处后面的名词进行判断。
67. (2022·陕西省西安市·单元测试)All the arrangements are now in ________ place for ________ graduation ceremony that will take place tomorrow.
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明天举行的毕业典礼的所有安排现在都已经就绪。固定短语：in place在适当的地方，适当，就绪，排除CD选项。而第二个空是特指明天举行的毕业典礼，是特指，故用定冠词the。
68. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)It s ______to play with Lego Robot in the training camp. How I wish I could come here ____second time.
A. a great fun; a B. great fun; a
C. a great fun; the D. great fun；the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：与乐高机器人一起玩非常有趣。我多么希望再来这里一次啊。根据It s ______to play with Lego Robot可知非常有趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，great fun非常有趣；由How I wish I could come here可知希望再来一次，序数词second前要用不定冠词a，a second“又一，再一”。
69. (2022·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)As for students like us, we should have______good attitude towards failure because everyone can be _________ success with continuous hard work.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. a; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于像我们这样的学生，我们应该对失败有好的态度，因为每个人都可以通过不断的努力成为成功的人。attitude“态度”，为可数名词，不可单独使用，此处泛指某种态度，且good以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；success作为可数名词时，意思是“成功的人或事”，此处泛指一个成功的人，且success以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故选A。
70. (2022·月考试卷)—America had another 160000 new COVID-19 cases yesterday.
— But ____ news is not _____ shock to many Americans; they are used to it.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——美国昨天又有16万例新的新冠肺炎病例。——但是这个消息对许多美国人来说并不震惊，他们已经习惯了。第一空应用定冠词，特指上句的新闻；第二空用不定冠词表示泛指，a shock一件令人震惊的事，是抽象名词具体化，故选A。
71. (2022·全国·同步练习)She worked from ______ morning to ______ night.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填 C. the；the D. the；不填
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她从早到晚地工作。from morning to night从早到晚，固定短语。设空处都需用零冠词。
72. (2022·湖南省郴州市·月考试卷)Look at________ book on that bookcase（书柜）.It's__________interesting book.（　　）
A. a；the B. the；an C. a；a D. the；a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：看书架上的这本书。这是一本有趣的书。第一空根据"on that bookcase"可知，此处特指"书架上的这本书"应用定冠词the；第二空，根据句意可知，表示泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
看书架上的这本书。这是一本有趣的书。
掌握冠词的用法是解答此题的关键。
73. (2022·月考试卷)--Did you enjoy yourself at the party ---Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited
C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。——是的。我以前从未去过比这更令人兴奋的地方。比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。exciting令人激动的，修饰事物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。故选C。
74. (2022·山东省东营市·期中考试)I'm going to have ______ picnic on ______ Sunday.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我周日要去野餐。have a picnic去野餐，固定短语。on用于星期、节日或具体的某一天之前，故选C。
75. (2022·山东省济南市·月考试卷)—Do you know Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Lijiang Huaping High School for Girls
—Of course. ________great woman she is!
A. What　 B. What a C. How　 D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认识丽江华坪女子中学的校长张桂梅吗？——当然。她是一个多么伟大的女人！此处为感叹句，感叹的中心部分woman为名词，应使用what来感叹，同时注意句首字母大写，又因woman为可数名词单数形式，great以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a加以限定，故选B。
76. (2022·山东省东营市·期中考试)Listen! ______ wonderful news report Mr. Smith is giving!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听！史密斯先生的新闻报道真精彩！感叹句有两种：1.what引导的感叹句结构为：①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2. how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，该句被感叹部分的中心词是report，是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，
77. (2022·内蒙古自治区通辽市·期中考试)What_____educational class! And it is_____best one of all．
A. a； a B. a； the C. the； the D. an； the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多么一个有教育意义的课啊! 它是所有最好的一课。What an educational class !多么一个有教育意义的课啊！由题干"多么一个有教育意义的课啊!它是所有最好的一课"可知，第一个空格用an；因在最高级前用定冠词，因此第二个空格用the。
78. (2022·广西壮族自治区防城港市·单元测试)— What were you doing at 5 o clock yesterday afternoon
— I was playing ______ football.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天下午5点你在做什么？——我在踢足球。球类前面不用冠词；play football踢足球。
79. (2022·期中考试)My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at __________ moment.
A. who; the B. whose; the C. whose; a D. who;a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的大儿子，他的工作使他周游世界，他此刻在纽约。句中先行词为My eldest son，在非限定性定语从句中作名词work的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。at the moment固定短语，此刻，当时。应填whose; the。
80. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)We can go to the shopping center three times ______ month.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们一个月可以去购物中心三次。这里应用不定冠词表示“每一个”，month是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a; three times a month一个月三次，固定表达。故选B。
81. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)He came ______ first in the race. I think you can't find ______ better runner.
A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他在赛跑中得了第一名。我认为你找不到一个更好的跑步者。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。第一空后first是副词，作状语修饰动词came，此时前面不用冠词。runner是可数名词单数，第二空泛指“一个更好的跑步者”，需用不定冠词，因为better是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
82. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)Lao She is ______ great writer. He's especially famous for ______ play Teahouse.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the表示特指。第一个空，泛指一位伟大的作家，great是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；第二个空，特指《茶馆》这部戏剧，用定冠词the。故选B。
83. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)When Tony left ______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter in the newspaper office.
A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当托尼大学毕业的时候，他得到了一份在报社当记者的工作。school, college, bed等个体名词前不用冠词，表示该名词的深层含义，leave college意思是大学毕业，故这里不用冠词；空二泛指记者这一份工作，此处应该用不定冠词，且reporter以辅音音素开头，故应该用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。
84. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)—What do you usually have for ______ breakfast
—A piece of bread and ______ egg.
A. a; an B. /; the C. a; the D. /; an
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——一片面包和一个鸡蛋。have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner表示“早/中/晚餐吃……”，固定搭配；空二泛指“一个鸡蛋”，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选D。
85. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)—Did you watch My People My Homeland
—Sure. It's ______ educational film, and it's one of ______ most popular films.
A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the D. an; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看了《我和我的家乡》吗？——当然。这是一部教育片，是最受欢迎的影片之一。第一空泛指“一部教育片”，且educational是以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an; one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，所以要用定冠词the。
86. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)—Do you know ______ man standing under the tree
—Yes, he is ______ popular singer in China.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你认识站在树下的那个人吗？——认识，他在中国是一个受欢迎的歌手。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词a/an泛指“一，一个”，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，popular发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
87. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)I usually have ______ dinner at 7 o'clock, and I had ______ big dinner this evening.
A. /; a B. a; a C. /; the D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我通常在7点钟吃晚餐，今天晚上我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。第一空是指have dinner吃晚饭，固定短语；第二空泛指“一顿丰盛的晚餐”，big以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
88. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)—How is ______ movie you saw last night
—It's ______ action movie. It's very exciting.
A. an; an B. the; the C. the; an D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你昨晚看的电影怎么样？——它是一部动作片，很刺激。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指。根据you saw last night可知，第一空用定冠词the，表示特指；第二空用不定冠词，表示泛指，action是以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选C。
89. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)—Will people live on another planet in ______ future
—No, ______ earth will always be the best place for us.
A. the; the B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——人们将来会生活在另一个星球上吗？——不，对我们来说，地球永远是最好的地方。第一个空，in the future“在将来”，固定搭配。第二个空，世界上独一无二的事物earth“地球”前用定冠词the。
90. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)—Do Chinese people celebrate ______ Halloween
—No. This is the first time I heard of ______ festival.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——中国人庆祝万圣节吗？—不。这是我第一次听说这个节日。在中国传统节日前加the，一般以Day结尾的节日和一些西方传统节日前都不加冠词，Halloween是西方节日，前面不加冠词；第二空特指万圣节这个节日，前面用定冠词the。故选C。
91. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)—What is Tom doing now
—He is writing a story on ______ Internet.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆现在在做什么？——他正在网上写一篇故事。on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选A。
92. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)The old man is badly ill in ______ hospital for a long time.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位老人病得很重，已经住院很久了。in hospital住院；in the hospital在医院里；根据The old man is badly ill 可知此处指老人生病住院，故选C。
93. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)—How often do you play tennis
—Twice ______ week. And I often play it in ______ sports center in our school.
A. the; / B. a; an C. an; the D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你多久打一次网球？——一周两次。我经常在我们学校的体育中心打。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指。twice a week一周两次，固定搭配，空一应用a；空二根据in our school是介词短语，修饰sports center，也就是特指我们学校的体育中心，应用the，故选D。
94. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)—Are you interested in ______ electronic music, Yang Ni
—Yes. I have been ______ lover of it for a long time.
A. /; / B. /; a C. an; / D. a; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杨妮，你对电子音乐感兴趣吗？——是的。我喜欢它很久了。题干中electronic music电子音乐，其前不加冠词；lover爱好者，此处表示“我已经成为它的一个爱好者”，表泛指，其前应用不定冠词，由于lover以辅音音素开头，故此处应为不定冠词a。故选B。
95. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)For me, ______ good friend likes to do ______ same things as me.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对我来说，好朋友喜欢和我做一样的事情。第一个空表示泛指，且good以辅音音素发音，用不定冠词a；第二个空是固定搭配the same as“与……同样的”，用定冠词the。
96. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)Jack is ______ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. an; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Jack是一位著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹得很好。前半句泛指“一位著名的钢琴家”，应用不定冠词；空一处pianist为可数名词单数，且famous是以辅音音素开头，所以应填不定冠词a; play+the+西洋乐器，固定搭配，所以空二要用定冠词the，故选A。
97. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)Dave lives in ______ European country, and he teaches in ______ university there.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Dave生活在一个欧洲国家，他在那里的一所大学教书。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指。第一个空，泛指一个欧洲国家，European是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；第二个空，泛指一所大学，university是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选D。
98. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ______ fun.
A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. the; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣。Beijing Opera京剧，专有名词前不用冠词；fun在此处是形容词，意为“有趣的”，在句中作表语，其前不用冠词。故选B。
99. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)—Could you show me ______ dress
—Sure. What about ______ blue one on your left
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能让我看一件连衣裙吗？——当然可以，你左边的那条蓝色的怎么样？第一空泛指一条裙子，所以使用不定冠词a，第二空特指你左边的那条蓝色的裙子，应使用定冠词the。故选A。
100. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)______ girl over there is my sister. She wears ______ orange coat.
A. A; the B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那边的女孩是我妹妹。她穿着一件橙色的外套。a/an不定冠词，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指。结合句子，空一表示特指，用the。空二处泛指一件橙色的外套，orange为元音音素开头，用an。2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法冠词专项练习单选100题
冠词
1. They chose Tom to be ______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
2. ______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a
3. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and break for cheese chocolate and tea with sugar．（　　）
A. a； a B. the； the C. 不填；the D. a； 不填
4. In communication，a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _____________ open attitude．（　　）
A. the，/ B. a，an C. a，/ D. the，an
5. It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；不填
6. I just heard ______ bank where Dora works was robbed by ______ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
7. I woke up with bad headache，yet by evening the pain had gone．（　　）
A. the； the B. the； an C. a； the D. a； an
8. The parents were shocked by ______ news that their son needed ______ operation on his knee.
A. a；/ B. the；/ C. the；an D. a；an
9. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
10. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.
A. the；the B. 不填；a C. the；a D. a；不填
11. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George．（　　）
A. /，/ B. the，/ C. the，the D. /，the
12. Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be __________ Beethoven．（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
13. The "Chinese Dream" is ______ dream to improve people's well being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
14. I can't tell you ______ way to the Wilson 's because we don't have ______ Wilson here in the village.
A. the; a B. a; / C. a: the D. the; /
15. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age，____ time of new discoveries and great changes．（　　）
A. an；the B. 不填；the C. 不填；a D. the；a
16. In most countries，a university degree can give you flying start in life．（　　）
A. the； a B. the； 不填 C. 不填； 不填 D. 不填； a
17. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction．（　　）
A. 不填；a B. a；the C. the；不填 D. the；a
18. It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man．（　　）
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；不填
19. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ______ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ______ way.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the
20. Carl is studying ______ food science at college and hopes to open up ______ meat processing factory of his own one day.
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the
21. Life the like ocean; only strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a
22. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.
A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the
23. In order to find better job，he decided to study second foreign language．（　　）
A. the；a B. a； a C. the； the D. a； the
24. Everything comes with ______ price；there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.
A. a; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; /
25. In order to find ______ better job, he decided to study ______ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
26. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______ rough idea of ______ project plan.
A. the; a B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填 D. a; the
27. What ______ pity that you couldn't be there to receive ______ prize!
A. a；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；the
28. In ______ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a
29. In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude.
A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an
30. If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______ better view.
A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; the
31. The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea．（　　）
A. /； a B. the； the C. /； the D. the； a
32. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填; the
33. Take your time—it's just ______ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.
A. 不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填；a
34. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a；an B. a；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；an
35. Sam has been appointed ______ manager of the engineering department to take ______ place of George.
A. /；/ B. the；/ C. the；the D. /；the
36. Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. A the；the B. a；a C. a；不填 D. 不填；a
37. I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A. An B. The C. A D. /
38. Adil is playing______ football on the playground while Rana is playing ______ violin.
A. the；the B. /；/ C. The；/ D. /；the
39. I failed in the exam but _______teacher refused to give me_______second chance.（　　）
A. a；the B. a C. the；a D. the；the
40. For variety of reasons，we have to replace the old network system a new one.（　　）
A. the；for B. the；with C. a；for D. a；with
41. If however hard you study you can only score__________ above average grade，don 't worry.Your talent lies somewhere else.Not everyone is__________ A- student.（　　）
A. /；an B. an；an C. an；a D. /；/
42. Technological innovation （创新） is not only___________matter of development，but also one of survival in___________current economic （经济的） environment.（　　）
A. a；the B. /；the C. the；a D. the；the
43. ______ important news report you have given us!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
44. When you finish reading this book，you will have_______ better understanding of_______ life．（　　）
A. a； the B. the； a C. /； the D. a；/
45. —Have you seen______film The Battle at Lake Changjin （《长津湖》）？
—Yes，it s ______great film!
A. the；a B. a；an C. the；an D. a；the
46. Do you remember ________ reference book our teacher referred to yesterday I’ve bought________.
A. the, it B. a, it C. the, one D. a, one
47. The book From the Soil provides unique opportunity to learn more about Chinese society.（　　）
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
48. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in England.（　　）
A. The；a B. 不填；a C. 不填；the D. The；不填
49. Considered as ______ smart leader, he is to be chosen to be ______ captain of the group.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a
50. In ______ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /; / D. /; a
51. Tom owns ______ larger collection of ______ books than any other student in our class.
A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the
52. By ______ chance a friend of mine came across Jay Zhou in Taiwan, who has ______ gift for music.
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a
53. It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
54. She worked from ______ morning to ______ night.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; /
55. It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very busy life.
A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a
56. In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude.
A. the; / B. a; an C. a; / D. the; an
57. John said he would pay ______ second visit to China next month.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
58. It is ______ fifth largest library all over the world.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
59. There was___________time___________I was addicted to using the smart phone，unwilling to spend time on study.（　　）
A. a；that B. a；when C. the；that D. the；when
60. They finally drew _____ conclusion that this passage doesn't make ______sense（　　）
A. /，/ B. the，a C. a，the D. a，/
61. He was on phone when I paid_____ visit to him yesterday.（　　）
A. the；a B. the；the C. 不填：the D. the；不填
62. If you grow up in ______large family, you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others.
A. /, an, the B. a, the, / C. the ,an ,the D. a, the , the
63. These days a stable job plays ________ useful part in a single woman's life.（　　）
A. a B. an C. / D. the
64. It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.
A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a
65. ______ old lady watching flowers in the garden is ________ artist.（　　）
A. An；an B. The；a C. The；an D. An；the
66. —Anna，do you know anything about Wang Yaping？
—Yes，of course.She is_____famous Chinese taikonaut.（　　）
A. an B. the C. a D. 不填
67. All the arrangements are now in ________ place for ________ graduation ceremony that will take place tomorrow.
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; a D. the; the
68. It s ______to play with Lego Robot in the training camp. How I wish I could come here ____second time.
A. a great fun; a B. great fun; a
C. a great fun; the D. great fun；the
69. As for students like us, we should have______good attitude towards failure because everyone can be _________ success with continuous hard work.
A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. a; /
70. —America had another 160000 new COVID-19 cases yesterday.
— But ____ news is not _____ shock to many Americans; they are used to it.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the
71. She worked from ______ morning to ______ night.
A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填 C. the；the D. the；不填
72. Look at________ book on that bookcase（书柜）.It's__________interesting book.（　　）
A. a；the B. the；an C. a；a D. the；a
73. --Did you enjoy yourself at the party ---Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited
C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
74. I'm going to have ______ picnic on ______ Sunday.
A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
75. —Do you know Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Lijiang Huaping High School for Girls
—Of course. ________great woman she is!
A. What　 B. What a C. How　 D. How a
76. Listen! ______ wonderful news report Mr. Smith is giving!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
77. What_____educational class! And it is_____best one of all．
A. a； a B. a； the C. the； the D. an； the
78. — What were you doing at 5 o clock yesterday afternoon
— I was playing ______ football.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
79. My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at __________ moment.
A. who; the B. whose; the C. whose; a D. who;a
80. We can go to the shopping center three times ______ month.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
81. He came ______ first in the race. I think you can't find ______ better runner.
A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a
82. Lao She is ______ great writer. He's especially famous for ______ play Teahouse.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. a; an
83. When Tony left ______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter in the newspaper office.
A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the
84. —What do you usually have for ______ breakfast
—A piece of bread and ______ egg.
A. a; an B. /; the C. a; the D. /; an
85. —Did you watch My People My Homeland
—Sure. It's ______ educational film, and it's one of ______ most popular films.
A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the D. an; /
86. —Do you know ______ man standing under the tree
—Yes, he is ______ popular singer in China.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
87. I usually have ______ dinner at 7 o'clock, and I had ______ big dinner this evening.
A. /; a B. a; a C. /; the D. a; the
88. —How is ______ movie you saw last night
—It's ______ action movie. It's very exciting.
A. an; an B. the; the C. the; an D. an; the
89. —Will people live on another planet in ______ future
—No, ______ earth will always be the best place for us.
A. the; the B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the
90. —Do Chinese people celebrate ______ Halloween
—No. This is the first time I heard of ______ festival.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
91. —What is Tom doing now
—He is writing a story on ______ Internet.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
92. The old man is badly ill in ______ hospital for a long time.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
93. —How often do you play tennis
—Twice ______ week. And I often play it in ______ sports center in our school.
A. the; / B. a; an C. an; the D. a; the
94. —Are you interested in ______ electronic music, Yang Ni
—Yes. I have been ______ lover of it for a long time.
A. /; / B. /; a C. an; / D. a; a
95. For me, ______ good friend likes to do ______ same things as me.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
96. Jack is ______ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. an; the
97. Dave lives in ______ European country, and he teaches in ______ university there.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; an D. a; a
98. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ______ fun.
A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. the; /
99. —Could you show me ______ dress
—Sure. What about ______ blue one on your left
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
100. ______ girl over there is my sister. She wears ______ orange coat.
A. A; the B. The; a C. A; an D. The;an