2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法被动语态专项练习单选100题
被动语态
1. (2023·山东省·期末考试)Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后庞孟想偷走它。根据句中的tried并结合句意，这里应用一般过去时。主语Hou Yi和give之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且be动词应用单数形式was。故选D。
2. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen
C. would choose D. had chosen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。主语I与choose之间为动宾关系；再由语境可知，choose的动作已经发生，故要用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选A。
3. (2023·广东省·期末考试)He insisted that he _________ nothing to do with the incident and it __________ thoroughly by the police.
A. had; be investigated
B. should have; was investigated
C. would have; would be investigated
D. have; was to investigated
【答案】A
【解析】略
4. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Currently, about 35, 000 works ______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现如今，大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫300多间房子里，想要看完所有的作品将花费一生的时间。display，动词，意为“陈列，展出”与主语works构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，currently意为“目前”，应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
5. (2023·广东省·期末考试)She gave me a _______ look-the kind that _______ she wouldn’t change her mind.
A. determined; was said B. determined; was said
C. determining; said D. determining; was said
【答案】A
【解析】略
6. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Jin Yong s well-received novel The Legend of The Condor Heroes into at least 7 TV programs so far.
A. has been adapted B. had been adapted
C. was adapted D. would be adapted
【答案】A
【解析】略
7. (2023·广东省·模拟题)Henry can t attend the party _____ at Tom s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marie s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held
C. being held; held D. being held; to be held
【答案】D
【解析】略
8. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Many new houses for the local people since last year.（ ）
A. were built B. are being built
C. are building D. have been built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从去年以来，为当地人民建造了许多新房子。主语Many new houses和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语since last year可知用现在完成时。
故选：D。
自从去年以来，为当地人民建造了许多新房子。
根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态，根据时间状语和语境判断时态。
9. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)In the school gym, where the opening ceremony _________, some teachers and students were making preparations.
A. is being held B. will be held C. has been held D. was to be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在学校的体育馆，在活动的开幕式即将举行的时候，一些老师和学生当时正在做准备。根据后句中的were making preparations可知，这是过去进行的时态，由此可推测，活动的开幕式将要举行，应该是过去将来时；主语为the opening ceremony，和hold为被动关系，应该使用被动语态。其基本形式是：was/were to be done，主语为单数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
10. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：与你的学习有关的问题肯定需要认真对待。relate to和be related to都有“与……有关，涉及……”的意思，而第一空在句中作定语，因此既可以用relating to，也可以用related to；第二空中的deal with与the matter存在被动关系，而“某事情需要被做”的表达为sth. requires doing（主动表被动）或sth. requires to be done。故选A。
11. (2023·广东省深圳市·期中考试)---What will the weather be like tomorrow？
---I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report ________.（ ）
A. is broadcast B. was being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B.
解析：考查时态与语态。根据答句中was,可知所描述的事情发生在过去；根据句意理解，我打电话与天气预报播送是同时进行的，所以when后从句中表动作的谓语动词broadcast要使用进行时，时间状语从句中，主从句时态要保持基本一致，所以要用过去进行时；主语the weather report 与谓语动词broadcast是被动关系，故要使用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选：B。
--明天天气如何？ --我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。
理解语境，把握时间，分清主谓之间的主动被动关系。
12. (2023·广东省深圳市·期中考试)Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ______ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业时，十几家电脑公司已经为他提供了工作机会。分析句子，结合时间状语By the time he graduated，句子应用过去完成时，offer和主语he之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
13. (2023·广东省·期中考试)When he was a boy, he used to go to the corner of the street near his house and watch ______.
A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他经常去他家附近的街角看修理自行车。watch sb. doing sth.观看某人正在做某事。宾语bicycles与repaire之间为被动关系，所以用被动形式。故选C。
14. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Many books ________ since last week.
A. have been bought B. were bought
C. will be bought D. are bought
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：自上周以来，人们已经买到了许多书。根据时间状语since last week可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Many books与谓语buy之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A项。
15. (2023·天津市·单元测试)By the time she reached the corner of the street, the injured _______ to the nearest hospital.
A. was sent B. has been sent C. had been sent D. would be sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当她走到街角时，伤者已经被送往最近的医院。由时间状语By the time she reached the corner of the street可知，句子应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”；由于the injured与send是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态。综上，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。
16. (2023·天津市·单元测试)Two-fifths of the highway ______ so far.
A. has been completed B. was completed
C. have been completed D. has completed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到目前为止，这条公路的五分之二竣工了。根据时间状语so far可知，本句时态为现在完成时态。本句主语为Two-fifths of the highway，分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语与后面的名词一致，本句主语为单数，且highway和complete是动宾关系，用被动语态，所以has been completed符合题意。故选A。
17. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ________ away.
A. are thrown B. have thrown C. were thrown D. thrown
【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用数次。分子句子结构，这是一个含有状语从句的复合句，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，因句子表达的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A项。
18. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Since the man had admitted________the young lady on purpose, he could not escape________by law definitely.
A. hurting, being punished B. to hurt, being punished
C. hurting, to be punished D. to hurt, to be punished
【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：既然那个男人承认故意伤害那位年轻女士，他肯定逃不了法律的惩罚。admit doing是固定短语，意为“承认做过某事”，因此第一空用动名词作宾语；escape doing是固定短语，意为“逃避做某事”，他是逃避被惩罚，因此第二空用动名词的被动语态being done作宾语，故选A。
19. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever________as a resident physician in the OB﹣GYN department of the PUMC hospital.
A. to hire B. to be hired C. hired D. hiring
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：林巧稚立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。woman前有序数词first修饰，因此空格处用不定式作后置定语，修饰woman，林巧稚是被聘请，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be done，故选B。
20. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子结构可知，Food and medical supplies是句子的主语，是复数形式，与动词distribute“分发”为被动关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D。
21. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting B. polluted
C. polluting D. being polluted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们在发展农业和工业的同时，一定要防止地球受到污染。分析句子的结构可知，本句考查短语prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；因为the earth和pollute之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以需要使用被动结构，故选D。
22. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)If __________ into a warm room, a piece of ice will turn into water soon.
A. take B. took C. taken D. to be taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：如果把一块冰带到一个温暖的房间里，很快就会变成水。根据句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句表示“如果一块冰被带到一个温暖的房间里”，句子遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时，冰是被带到房间里，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，a piece of ice是不可数名词，因此if从句是“if a piece of ice is taken into a warm room”，主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是taken。故选C。
23. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ________.
A. Paris is the largest B. Paris being the largest
C. Paris to be the largest D. Paris be the largest
【答案】B
【解析】考查独立主格结构：句意：蒙特利尔是世界上第二大法语城市，巴黎是最大的法语城市。逗号前面的是句子，但是两句话没有连词，说明后面不是句子，是独立主格结构，Paris 和be动词是主动关系，用逻辑主语Paris+being构成独立主格结构。故选B。
24. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)The flowers _________ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which _________ in the botanic garden last year.
A. to smell; grew B. smell; were grown
C. smelling; were grown D. smelt; were growing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意：这些花闻起来很香，吸引了游客去欣赏大自然的美景，这些花是去年在植物园里种植的。第一空，分析可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，排除B项；smell“闻起来”是系动词，没有被动语态，不用过去分词smelt表达被动含义，排除D项；动词不定式 to smell 表将来，不符合句意，排除A项；所以应用现在分词短语 smelling sweet 作为 flowers 的定语；第二空，动词grow“种植”和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year,应使用一般过去时的被动语态 were grown。故选C项。
25. (2023·广东省·期中考试)These poets, as well as the famous author, _________ to attend the conference last month.
A. was invited B. were invited
C. invited D. have been invited
【答案】B
【解析】略
26. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The pen ______ so well and I think it is worth ______. To be honest, you will regret it if you don't take it.
A. is written; buying B. writes; to be bought
C. writes; buying D. wrote; being bought.
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态、语态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意：这支笔写起来如此好并且我认为它很值得买。老实说，如果你不接受，你会后悔的。write+副词，主动表被动，表达主语的性能和特征，且时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，所以第一空填第三人称单数，故排除A和D。be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，故选C。
27. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It's important that the patient ______ good care of.
A. takes B. taken C. be taken D. should take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：照顾好病人很重要。在It is/was important that...中，that后面跟的是主语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故排除A和B；主语the patient和take good care of是被动关系，谓语要使用被动语态，故选C。
28. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)A talk on developments in science and technology ______ in the school hall next week.
A. given B. will be given
C. has been given D. give
【答案】B
【解析】句意：关于科学技术发展的报告将于下周在学校礼堂举行。根据句中的时间状语next week可知，应该用一般将来时。talk和give是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，综上所述，应该用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。
29. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)A quarrel ________ last Sunday, and he ________ his family.
A. was broken out; broke away B. broke out; broke away
C. was broke out; broke away from D. broke out; broke away from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周日爆发了一场争吵，他脱离了他的家庭。break out 爆发，无被动语态，排除选项A，C选项中broke为过去式，不是过去分词，所以是错误的，排除C。脱离...的英语为break away from，故选D。
30. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It is believed that a new kind of drug ______ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
A. has been developed B. is being developed
C. is developing D. has developed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据信科学家正在研究一种新型药品，并且他们有信心会在数月之内成功。名词drug与develop之间是被动关系，且根据句子的语境可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。
31. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)He _________ the shop while the manager was away.
A. was taken charge of B. was taken charge for
C. was put in charge of D. was put in the charge of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经理不在时，由他管理这家商店。sb. take charge of/sb be in charge of由某人负责……，故排除选项A和选项B；选项D in the charge of sb意思是"某事由某人负责"，故排除；分析句子结构可知，主语he和put之间是被动关系，因此正确答案为sb be put in charge of某人被任命负责。
32. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢在夏天早起。早晨的空气呼吸起来很舒服。在“主语+be动词+adj.+to do”这一句型中，不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。
33. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produce
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影。由in the last few years可知，句子应该用现在完成时。又由于films和produce之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态。A、C项是主动语态；D项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。
34. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)This machine is very easy _______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operated
C. operated D. to operate
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟之内就可以学会使用它。当sth.为主语，一些表示状态性质的形容词，比如easy，hard，comfortable等作表语时，形容词后面直接用不定式，并且用主动表示被动，即主语+be+形容词+to do 。故选D。
35. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)—The tree is so tall.
—Yes. It nearly 20 metres.
A. measures B. is measured
C. measure D. to be measured
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这棵树好高。——是的。它大约20米高。 measure测量，动词，当表示某件东西的属性时，谓语动词用主动形式表达被动含义；结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；主语为It，谓语动词应用三单，故选A。
36. (2023·浙江省·单元测试) He felt that he ______ the coldness that had grown between them.
A. was blamed to B. was to blame for
C. was to be blamed for D. blamed
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他觉得他应该为他们之间越来越冷淡的关系负责。选项中动词blame常常运用在词组“be to blame for该为……负责”中，表达说话人的观点；其中的不定式不能用被动式和完成式；注意区别于be blamed for（因为……而受责怪），是被动结构，强调被责怪的事实。本题中的felt很显然地说明是表达观点，故选B。
37. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it ______.
A. was decorated B. had decorated
C. had been decorating D. was being decorated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。
38. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It is recommended that the project_____until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started B. not be started
C. will not be started D. is not to be started
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：人们建议直到所有的准备都做好以后才开始这项计划。动词recommend后面的从句要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形；其中的should可以省略。project和start是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合句意，故选B。
39. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Without _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. to invite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人邀请你发言，你应该在会议中保持沉默。介词without后面接名词或动名词；此处隐含的主语 you和invite是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，应该填“being invited”。故选C。
40. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)When Jack is not at home, his dog requires___________.
A. being look after B. to look after
C. looking after D. be looked after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当Jack不在家时，他的狗需要被照顾。根据句意和固定搭配 require doing=require to be done需要被做，可知此处应用looking after。
41. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used C. have used D. has been used
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为了防止空气污染，用尽了一切可能的方法，但天空还是不明朗。means当名词解释为“方法”，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；根据but后转折内容可知，使用“方法”发生在过去，并对现在造成了影响；means与动词use之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
42. (2023·月考试卷)It ______ that the house ______ his brother.
A. has been confirmed; is belonged to
B. has confirmed; is belonged to
C. has been confirmed; belongs to
D. has confirmed; belongs to
【答案】C
【解析】第一空为主句的谓语动词，It has been confirmed that...是固定句型，意为“已被证实……”，因此第一空是has been confirmed；第二空为主语从句的谓语动词，叙述的为客观事实，用一般现在时，belong to是固定短语，意为“属于”，不能用被动语态，主语为the house，单数，谓语动词用单数形式，因此第二空是belongs to。
43. (2023·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)——Excuse me, would you please tell me if the sports meeting_____on time
——If it_______tomorrow, we will have to put it off.
A. will hold; snows B. will be held; snows
C. will be held; snow D. holds; will snow
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我运动会是否按时举行？——如果明天下雨我们必须推迟。第一个空if引导的宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，the sports meeting做主语，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，will be held；第二个空是if引导的条状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式，用snows。
44. (2023·月考试卷)More efforts ________ to protect the wild animals from ________ in this area.
A. have been made; hunting B. have made; being hunted
C. will be made; being hunted D. is being made; hunting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们将采取更多的措施来保护野生动物不被猎杀。efforts和动词make之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。protect sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，animals和动词hunt是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
45. (2023·月考试卷)Scientists fear that these medicines ______ market before their effects are fully understood.
A. are rushing to B. are being rushed to
C. have rushed to D. have been rushing to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：科学家们担心，这些药物在其作用尚未被完全了解之前就被匆忙推向市场。rush赶紧送、匆忙送，及物动词。结合句意可知，主语these medicines和rush之间是被动关系，句子要用被动语态，排除A、C、D。故选B。
46. (2023·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)Lanterns _________ the children and the elderly in this community to celebrate the coming traditional Chinese Lantern Festival.
A. are to serve for B. will be served to
C. are going to serve D. are served with
【答案】B
【解析】根据 to celebrate the coming traditional Chinese Lantern Festival.可知，此处用一般将来时，因Lanterns与serve to（用来）之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done形式。serve for代替; 用作；serve with拿出……给(某人)，提供，供给。
47. (2023·单元测试)Since your car ______, you may use mine.
A. is being repaired B. has been repaired
C. is repairing D. is being repairing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然你的汽车正在修理，你可以用我的。根据后面的“you may use mine（你可以使用我的车）”可推知，汽车正在被维修，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。
48. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试)Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ________ yet.
A. hasn t been decided B. haven t been decided
C. isn t decided D. aren t decided
【答案】A
【解析】句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一个关于西方文化的讲座，但是何时何地进行还没有决定。 根据主句when and where作主语时，谓语常用单数，排除B和D；和yet搭配用现在完成时，且when and where和decide是被动关系，故选A。
49. (2023·单元测试)Look! The building which _____ now will be used as a library.
A. is being built B. to be built
C. is built D. being built
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看！现在正在建造的那座大楼将被用作图书馆。由句中的Look可知，本句需用现在进行时。which引导定语从句的先行词the building与动词build之间是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，故设空处需用is being built。故选A。
50. (2023·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)—Can you tell me something about the Beijing Daxing International Airport？
—Sure.It opened on September 25，2019.And it _______ as "seven wonders of the modern world".
A. is considered B. will be considered
C. was considered D. is being considered
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我北京大兴国际机场的情况吗？——当然。它于2019年9月25日开用，它被认为是“现代世界的七大奇迹”。it和consider是动宾关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态表示现在的状况。
51. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)With sufficient fund _______, the once-abandoned building _______ now.
A. raised; is being rebuilt B. was raised; is rebuilding
C. risen; is being rebuilt D. rising; is rebuilding
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于筹集了足够的资金，这座曾经废弃的建筑正在重建中。分析句子结构可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，raise动词，提升，筹款；rise动词，上升，升起，此处表示资金被筹集，用raise的过去分词做宾语补足语，rebuild动词，重建，与句子主语“building”之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，结合选项，应该是现在进行时的被动语态，故选A。
52. (2023·期末考试) The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month.
A. had been designed B. has been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：新的吊桥在上个月底已经设计好了。by意为“到……止”，常与完成时连用；the end of last month为过去的时间，其后接过去的时间，即用过去完成时；主语The new suspension bridge和动词design之间的关系是被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选A。
53. (2023·陕西省西安市·期末考试) Some of the rescue workers and doctors______ in the ruins.
A. trap B. trapped C. were trapped D. traps
【答案】C
【解析】此处作谓语动词，主语是Some of the rescue workers and doctors，复数形式，和谓语动词trap是被动关系，用被动语态，根据Some of the rescue workers and doctors______ in the ruins.可知，描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的形式，故选C。
54. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The number of people in the world ______ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ______ each year.
A. totals；has been produced B. totals；is produced
C. totals；are produced D. total；are being produced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：世界上总共有大概60亿人口，每年有大量的废弃物被生产出来。total动词，意为“总共”，主语为The number of people，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空的主语为large quantities of waste，为复数形式，且produce与主语构成了被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式；由时间状语each year可知，表示习惯性的动作，使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
55. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)During the cold winter months, some small animals would starve if food was difficult to ______.
A. find B. be found C. finding D. being found
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在寒冷的冬天的月份里，如果食物难以找到，一些小动物就要挨饿。分析句子可知，此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，这是一种特殊用法，主动表被动。故选A。
56. (2023·浙江省·单元测试) China's first anti-corruption TV show In the Name of People ______ over 350 million times.
A. has viewed B. has been viewed
C. have viewed D. have been viewed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国首部反腐电视剧《人民的名义》已被收看3.5亿次以上。根据句意和结构可知，表示过去的事情对现在造成影响，这句话使用现在完成时的被动语态；根据主语是单数，所以have要变成has。故选B。
57. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)—Why do you look very upset
—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ______ unfinished since.
A. was left B. has left C. had been left D. has been left
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么看上去这么沮丧呢？——突然停电了，我的文章还没写完。根据句末的since可知，此处表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时，又因essay与leave unfinished是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
58. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)He is not easy-going, but his trust in his friends will last forever once _______.
A. to be gained B. is gained C. being gained D. it is gained
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：他不是随和的人，但是他对朋友的信任，一旦被获得就永远不会失去的。Once引导的是条件状语从句，trust和gain是被动关系，而且条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以选D。
考点：考查时态语态
59. (2023·江苏省连云港市·单元测试)Our class ________ 55 lively boys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.
A. makes up B. is made up of C. is built up D. builds up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make up构成；编造；be made up of由……组成；build up增强；逐步建立；be built up是build up的被动语态。根据句意,“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”，用be made up of，主语class看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
60. (2023·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)When I was in kindergarten, I was often ______ by my teachers to be polite to the adults.
A. promised B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我在幼儿园的时候，我的老师经常提醒我要对大人有礼貌。A.promised承诺；B.reminded提醒；C.allowed允许；D.hoped希望。根据空后by my teachers to be polite to the adults可知，此处表示老师经常提醒我要对大人有礼貌。固定短语remind sb. to do sth.，意为“提醒某人做某事”。此处为被动语态，即sb. be reminded to do sth.某人被提醒去做某事.。故选B。
61. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid D. was repaid
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。A.will be repaid为一般将来时的被动语态；B.was being repaid为过去进行时的被动语态；C.has been repaid为现在完成时的被动语态；D.was repaid为一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态。故选A。
62. (2023·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The manager recommended that the work _______ at once.
A. should start B. should be start
C. be started D. started
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经理建议工作立即开始。此处作宾语从句的谓语动词，主句谓语动词recommended表示“建议”，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）do，此处和主语the work是被动关系，用被动语态（should）be done，should省略。故选C。
63. (2023·天津市·期末考试)Good morning! I want to know whether my computer I left here three days ago ______ yet.
A. repairs B. has been repaired
C. was repaired D. repaired
【答案】B
【解析】句意：早上好！我想知道我三天前留在这里的电脑是否修好了。分析句子可知，句中whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，yet用于疑问句和否定句，用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生，常与完成时连用；根据want可知，主句是一般现在时，根据宾语从句“主现从任”的原则，故从句用现在完成时；且computer与repair之间的关系是被动，所以空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，即has/have been done。主语为my computer，助动词应用has。故选B。
64. (2010·湖南省·历年真题)This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个沿海地区去年被命名为国家野生动植物保护区。由题干中的时间状语last year可知，要用一般过去时态；且area和name之间是被动关系。故选A。
65. (2023·天津市·期中考试)I know Mr. Brown. We ______ to each other at an international conference.
A. are introduced B. have been introduced
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我认识布朗先生。我们是在一次国际会议上认识的。在一个国际的会议所发生的时间应该是过去，所以应用一般过去时态，我们是被介绍，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“were + 动词的-ed形式”。故选C。
66. (2022·天津市县·期末考试)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最全面的锻炼形式之一。分析句式可知，cycling, along with jogging and swimming是由along with连接的并列主语，谓语需根据along with前面的主语cycling来选，即cycling是主语，所以谓语用单数形式；be regarded as“被认为是……”固定短语，故选B。
67. (2021·河北省唐山市·月考试卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．
A. rewarded B. were rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力将来一定会得到回报。根据句意，回报是将来发生的事，应该用一般将来时，而efforts和reward 是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
68. (2022·天津市·期末考试)My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个星期我的洗衣机正在修理中，所以我得用手洗衣服。主语washing machine与谓语动词repair是被动的关系，应使用被动语态。根据后半句句意“衣服不得不手洗。”可知，洗衣机现在正在修理中，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是可数名词的单数形式，谓语动词用is。综上分析，故选C。
69. (2022·天津市·期末考试)My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的洗衣机这周正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。repair动词，意为“修理”。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词。主语washing machine与动词repair是被动关系，结合句中this week以及so I have to wash my clothes by hand可知，此处指“洗衣机现在正在修理中”，为现在进行时，所以此处为现在进行时的被动语态，即am/is/are being done。故选C。
70. (2022·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)The way the guests ______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated
C. would treat D. would be treated
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与语态。the guests与treat构成动宾关系，要选被动语态，可排除A、C项。根据句意“宾馆对待客人的方式影响了对他们服务的评价”，B项与主句时态一致。
71. (2020·安徽省·月考试卷)The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《远大前程》的出版广受好评，巩固了狄更斯作为著名小说家的地位。分析句子可知，which ______ both widely reviewed and highly praised是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词The publication of Great Expectations，故谓语动词使用单数；根据句子语境语境可知，本句是在叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。
72. (2012·福建省·历年真题)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea.
A. attacking B. having attacked
C. being attacked D. having been attacked
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。由于Chinese fishing boats与attack之间存在被动关系，所以排除表示主动的A项（attacking）和B项（having attacked）；由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来防止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生，因此排除表示完成的D项（having been attacked）。故选C项。
73. (2011·北京市·历年真题)Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U. S.and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted
C. had conducted D. had been conducted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：早在第二次世界大战之前，美国和欧洲就已经进行了此类实验。由before the Second World War可知，前面应用过去完成时态，experiments与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。
74. (2010·重庆市·历年真题)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ______ now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. is remaining D. has been remained
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪曾三次失火，现在几乎没有原来的建筑了。remain为不及物动词，意为“保留下来；保存下来”没有被动语态且不能用于进行时态。故选A。
75. (2012·重庆市·历年真题)Food supplies in the floodstricken area ______. We must act immediately before there's none left.
A. have run out B. are running out
C. have been run out D. are being run out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：洪灾区的食物供给快要没有了，我们必须赶在食物耗尽之前行动起来。run out “（被）用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态，故排除C、D两项；由后句中的“ before there's none left.”可知，现在粮食还有，并没有耗尽，故排除A项；run out用进行时表示将来。故选B。
76. (2015·四川省·历年真题)More express ways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built B. will be built
C. have been built D. had been built
【答案】B
【解析】句意:云南很快会建更多的高速公路来促进当地经济的发展。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据soon“很快，不久”可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。
77. (2010·四川省·历年真题)You've failed to do what you ______ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. will be expected
C. expected D. were expected
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你没有做到你应该做的，恐怕老师会责怪你的。分析句子可知，主语you与expect之间是被动关系；分析句意及主句中的have failed可知，空处动词发生在过去。故选D。
78. (2010·天津市·历年真题)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2010年上海世博会文化展上，剪纸等天津传统民间艺术正在展出。分析句子可知，句中的主语traditional folk arts是复数，并且与exhibit是被动关系。故选C。
79. (2011·天津市·历年真题)In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produced
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。由时间状语in the last few years可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除C、D两项；thousands of films与produce之间存在被动关系，排除表示主动的A项。故选B。
80. (2020·江苏省泰州市·期中考试)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ______ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed
C. are installed D. have been installed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装完成5G终端。根据句意和时间状语by 2022可知，要用将来完成时，且5G terminals和install是动宾关系，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选B。
81. (2022·天津市·其他类型)I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我仍然记得被带到法门寺的情景以及我在那里看到的一切。remember doing“记得做过某事了”，表示动作已经完成，而remember to do表示动作尚未发生；根据下文saw可知，动作已经完成且与逻辑主语是被动关系，应用being taken形式。故选D。
82. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ______.
A. was being followed B. was following
C. had been followed D. followed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他。句中follow与主语he构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；follow的动作与look back的动作同步进行，应用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A。
83. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon
—Sorry. ______.
A. It's repaired B. It has been repaired
C. It's being repaired D. It had been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，Tonny，今天下午我可以用会你的电脑吗？——不好意思，它正在修。根根据句意可知，此时电脑正在被修，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
84. (2020·天津市·单元测试)In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _______ yet．
A. haven't invented B. haven't been invented
C. hadn't invented D. hadn't been invented
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：二十世纪五十年代在美国，绝大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话还没有发明出来。句中invent与主语phones构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；invent的动作发生在谓语动词had之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选D。
85. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ______.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——机器又工作了！——是的，昨天坏了，但已经修好了。根据句意和The machine is working again可知，机器现在已经被修好了，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
86. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, ______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given
【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。本句中时间状语为last week，而且give与句子主语Amy是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除AB两项。Amy，as well as her brothers是主语部分；其中，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语在数上保持一致，前面的主语是Amy，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
87. (2019·天津市市辖区·期末考试)If nothing ______，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时。排除B、C两项；nothing与do之间应是被动关系，排除A项。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将会成为无鱼之荒漠。故选D项。
88. (2022·全国·同步练习)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised
C. have promised D. have been promised
【答案】D
【解析】句意：每年，大批的农民来到深圳，寻找离家前被许诺过的能赚到钱的工作。根据时间状语every year可判断应与现在有关的时态，故排除A和B两项；根据jobs和promise之间是被动关系，指农民们在离开家乡之前被许诺能找到赚钱的工作，所以用被动语态。故选D。
89. (2022·天津市市辖区·模拟题)John was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past five years.（ ）
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
【答案】A
【解析】根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，表示"过去的过去"，要用过去完成时，且plan与carry out之间是动宾关系，要用过去完成时的被动语态。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
90. (2012·上海市·历年真题)Is honesty the best policy We ______ that it is when we are little.
A. will teach B. teach
C. are taught D. will be taught
【答案】C
【解析】句意：诚实是上策吗？我们小时候就是这样被教育的。语境提到“when we are little”，因此这里是对事物的一般性描述，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
91. (2009·上海市·历年真题)During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ______ not to touch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在最近的恐怖分子活动期间，人们总是受到警告不要接触无人看管的包。表示在过去的一段时间内反复发生的事应用过去进行时，且此处表示人们“被警告”所以应用被动语态。故选B。
92. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)The letters for the boss ______ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put
【答案】A
【解析】句意：给老板的信放在他的桌子上，但他直到三天后才看。but连接两个并列的分句，根据but后面的句子可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，且应letters为复数，be动词were。故选A。
93. (2020·山东省·同步练习)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时。
94. (2020·澳门特别行政区·单元测试) —Have you heard about that fire in the market
—Yes，fortunately no one ______.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你听说市场上发生的大火了吗？——听说了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词，与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时被动形式。通过分析，故选B。
95. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs.
A. had been elected B. had elected
C. have been elected D. have elected
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个学校的董事会由学生家长组成，他们被推选出来为学校的事务做决定。parents与elect是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除B项和D项；主句使用了一般现在时，从句不可能使用过去完成时，排除A项。
96. (2019·云南省昆明市·月考试卷)—What do you think of store shopping in the future
—Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but ______.
A. will never replace B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——你认为将来的商店购物会怎么样？——就我个人而言，它会和家庭购物同时存在，但是永远也不会被家庭购物所替代。replace取代，代替，替换，是及物动词，故A、B两项可排除；由时间状语in the future可知，要用将来时态。故选C项。
97. (2019·江苏省·单元测试)—So what is the procedure
—All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，applicants与interview之间存在被动关系，排除A项和B项；此处介绍的是一般程序，并不强调正在被面试，排除D项。
98. (2013·辽宁省·历年真题)We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved B. will be improved
C. is improved D. was improved
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步的努力去减少污染，环境将会得到改善。根据句子谓语动词的时态以及further efforts可判断，此处应用一般将来时。
99. (2009·山东省·历年真题)We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。to be held是不定式的被动式表示动作发生在将来，并且与party之间存在着动宾关系，与题干中的next Friday 吻合。held “已经举行的”；being held “正在举行的”；holding 表主动。
100. (2010·贵州省·历年真题)Linda，make sure the tables ______ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的用法。make sure表示“务必；确信；弄明白”，后面常接 of/about sth.或that引导的宾语从句。很明显，此处其后接的是that引导的宾语从句，只不过从句中省略了引导词that。从句中的主语the tables和谓语动词set之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。此外，在make sure “弄清楚”，make certain “弄清楚”，take care “注意；当心”，be careful“注意；当心”，mind “注意”，watch “注意”等后的that从句中通常只用一般现在时表示将来意义。2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法被动语态专项练习单选100题
被动语态
1. Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given
2. To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A. was chosen B. was being chosen
C. would choose D. had chosen
3. He insisted that he _________ nothing to do with the incident and it __________ thoroughly by the police.
A. had; be investigated
B. should have; was investigated
C. would have; would be investigated
D. have; was to investigated
4. Currently, about 35, 000 works ______ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
A. were displaying B. are displaying
C. were being displayed D. are being displayed
5. She gave me a _______ look-the kind that _______ she wouldn’t change her mind.
A. determined; was said B. determined; was said
C. determining; said D. determining; was said
6. Jin Yong s well-received novel The Legend of The Condor Heroes into at least 7 TV programs so far.
A. has been adapted B. had been adapted
C. was adapted D. would be adapted
7. Henry can t attend the party _____ at Tom s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marie s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held
C. being held; held D. being held; to be held
8. Many new houses for the local people since last year.（ ）
A. were built B. are being built
C. are building D. have been built
9. In the school gym, where the opening ceremony _________, some teachers and students were making preparations.
A. is being held B. will be held C. has been held D. was to be held
10. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
11. ---What will the weather be like tomorrow？
---I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report ________.（ ）
A. is broadcast B. was being broadcast
C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
12. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ______ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered
C. had offered D. had been offered
13. When he was a boy, he used to go to the corner of the street near his house and watch ______.
A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles
14. Many books ________ since last week.
A. have been bought B. were bought
C. will be bought D. are bought
15. By the time she reached the corner of the street, the injured _______ to the nearest hospital.
A. was sent B. has been sent C. had been sent D. would be sent
16. Two-fifths of the highway ______ so far.
A. has been completed B. was completed
C. have been completed D. has completed
17. Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ________ away.
A. are thrown B. have thrown C. were thrown D. thrown
18. Since the man had admitted________the young lady on purpose, he could not escape________by law definitely.
A. hurting, being punished B. to hurt, being punished
C. hurting, to be punished D. to hurt, to be punished
19. Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever________as a resident physician in the OB﹣GYN department of the PUMC hospital.
A. to hire B. to be hired C. hired D. hiring
20. Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
21. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting B. polluted
C. polluting D. being polluted
22. If __________ into a warm room, a piece of ice will turn into water soon.
A. take B. took C. taken D. to be taken
23. Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ________.
A. Paris is the largest B. Paris being the largest
C. Paris to be the largest D. Paris be the largest
24. The flowers _________ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which _________ in the botanic garden last year.
A. to smell; grew B. smell; were grown
C. smelling; were grown D. smelt; were growing
25. These poets, as well as the famous author, _________ to attend the conference last month.
A. was invited B. were invited
C. invited D. have been invited
26. The pen ______ so well and I think it is worth ______. To be honest, you will regret it if you don't take it.
A. is written; buying B. writes; to be bought
C. writes; buying D. wrote; being bought.
27. It's important that the patient ______ good care of.
A. takes B. taken C. be taken D. should take
28. A talk on developments in science and technology ______ in the school hall next week.
A. given B. will be given
C. has been given D. give
29. A quarrel ________ last Sunday, and he ________ his family.
A. was broken out; broke away B. broke out; broke away
C. was broke out; broke away from D. broke out; broke away from
30. It is believed that a new kind of drug ______ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
A. has been developed B. is being developed
C. is developing D. has developed
31. He _________ the shop while the manager was away.
A. was taken charge of B. was taken charge for
C. was put in charge of D. was put in the charge of
32. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
33. In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produce
34. This machine is very easy _______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operated
C. operated D. to operate
35. —The tree is so tall.
—Yes. It nearly 20 metres.
A. measures B. is measured
C. measure D. to be measured
36. He felt that he ______ the coldness that had grown between them.
A. was blamed to B. was to blame for
C. was to be blamed for D. blamed
37. After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it ______.
A. was decorated B. had decorated
C. had been decorating D. was being decorated
38. It is recommended that the project_____until all the preparations have been made.
A. is not started B. not be started
C. will not be started D. is not to be started
39. Without _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. to invite
40. When Jack is not at home, his dog requires___________.
A. being look after B. to look after
C. looking after D. be looked after
41. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.
A. is used B. are used C. have used D. has been used
42. It ______ that the house ______ his brother.
A. has been confirmed; is belonged to
B. has confirmed; is belonged to
C. has been confirmed; belongs to
D. has confirmed; belongs to
43. ——Excuse me, would you please tell me if the sports meeting_____on time
——If it_______tomorrow, we will have to put it off.
A. will hold; snows B. will be held; snows
C. will be held; snow D. holds; will snow
44. More efforts ________ to protect the wild animals from ________ in this area.
A. have been made; hunting B. have made; being hunted
C. will be made; being hunted D. is being made; hunting
45. Scientists fear that these medicines ______ market before their effects are fully understood.
A. are rushing to B. are being rushed to
C. have rushed to D. have been rushing to
46. Lanterns _________ the children and the elderly in this community to celebrate the coming traditional Chinese Lantern Festival.
A. are to serve for B. will be served to
C. are going to serve D. are served with
47. Since your car ______, you may use mine.
A. is being repaired B. has been repaired
C. is repairing D. is being repairing
48. Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ________ yet.
A. hasn t been decided B. haven t been decided
C. isn t decided D. aren t decided
49. Look! The building which _____ now will be used as a library.
A. is being built B. to be built
C. is built D. being built
50. —Can you tell me something about the Beijing Daxing International Airport？
—Sure.It opened on September 25，2019.And it _______ as "seven wonders of the modern world".
A. is considered B. will be considered
C. was considered D. is being considered
51. With sufficient fund _______, the once-abandoned building _______ now.
A. raised; is being rebuilt B. was raised; is rebuilding
C. risen; is being rebuilt D. rising; is rebuilding
52. The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month.
A. had been designed B. has been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
53. Some of the rescue workers and doctors______ in the ruins.
A. trap B. trapped C. were trapped D. traps
54. The number of people in the world ______ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ______ each year.
A. totals；has been produced B. totals；is produced
C. totals；are produced D. total；are being produced
55. During the cold winter months, some small animals would starve if food was difficult to ______.
A. find B. be found C. finding D. being found
56. China's first anti-corruption TV show In the Name of People ______ over 350 million times.
A. has viewed B. has been viewed
C. have viewed D. have been viewed
57. —Why do you look very upset
—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ______ unfinished since.
A. was left B. has left C. had been left D. has been left
58. He is not easy-going, but his trust in his friends will last forever once _______.
A. to be gained B. is gained C. being gained D. it is gained
59. Our class ________ 55 lively boys and girls, and Mr. Yu is strict with each of us.
A. makes up B. is made up of C. is built up D. builds up
60. When I was in kindergarten, I was often ______ by my teachers to be polite to the adults.
A. promised B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
61. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid D. was repaid
62. The manager recommended that the work _______ at once.
A. should start B. should be start
C. be started D. started
63. Good morning! I want to know whether my computer I left here three days ago ______ yet.
A. repairs B. has been repaired
C. was repaired D. repaired
64. This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
65. I know Mr. Brown. We ______ to each other at an international conference.
A. are introduced B. have been introduced
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
66. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards
67. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．
A. rewarded B. were rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
68. My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
69. My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
70. The way the guests ______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. treated B. were treated
C. would treat D. would be treated
71. The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
72. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea.
A. attacking B. having attacked
C. being attacked D. having been attacked
73. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U. S.and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted
C. had conducted D. had been conducted
74. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ______ now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. is remaining D. has been remained
75. Food supplies in the floodstricken area ______. We must act immediately before there's none left.
A. have run out B. are running out
C. have been run out D. are being run out
76. More express ways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built B. will be built
C. have been built D. had been built
77. You've failed to do what you ______ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect B. will be expected
C. expected D. were expected
78. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
79. In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produced
80. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ______ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. will install B. will have been installed
C. are installed D. have been installed
81. I still remember ______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
82. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ______.
A. was being followed B. was following
C. had been followed D. followed
83. —Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon
—Sorry. ______.
A. It's repaired B. It has been repaired
C. It's being repaired D. It had been repaired
84. In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _______ yet．
A. haven't invented B. haven't been invented
C. hadn't invented D. hadn't been invented
85. —The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ______.
A. has been fixed B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed D. would be fixed
86. Amy, as well as her brothers, ______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given
87. If nothing ______，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done
88. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised
C. have promised D. have been promised
89. John was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past five years.（ ）
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
90. Is honesty the best policy We ______ that it is when we are little.
A. will teach B. teach
C. are taught D. will be taught
91. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ______ not to touch any unattended bag.
A. had always been warned B. were always being warned
C. are always warning D. always warned
92. The letters for the boss ______ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put
93. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made
94. —Have you heard about that fire in the market
—Yes，fortunately no one ______.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
95. The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs.
A. had been elected B. had elected
C. have been elected D. have elected
96. —What do you think of store shopping in the future
—Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but ______.
A. will never replace B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
97. —So what is the procedure
—All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
98. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved B. will be improved
C. is improved D. was improved
99. We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
100. Linda，make sure the tables ______ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
