2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法代词专项练习单选100题(学生版+版教师版)

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名称 2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法代词专项练习单选100题(学生版+版教师版)
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更新时间 2023-08-24 20:30:21

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2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法代词专项练习单选100题
代词
1. (2012·全国·历年真题)Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(  )
A. herself B. this C. that D. it
【答案】D
【解析】答案D.make it是固定短语,意为"成功;达到预定目标".解答本题的关键是句中的副词just,表示刚好赶上飞机,说明萨拉"成功地准时到达机场".故选D.
句意:今天早上,萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机.
本次考查代词的用法,要掌握make it的意思并结合具体的选项选择出正确答案.
2. (2010·四川省·历年真题)On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.(  )
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】答案C.take a photo of sb.意为"给某人照相",此处应用人称代词的宾格.由I 可知,答案为me,故选C.
句意:在我的桌上是一张我爸爸照的我小时候的照片.
本题考查人称代词,要掌握人称代词的用法,并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.
3. (2022·全国·同步练习)If our parents do everything for us children,we won't learn to depend on ______.
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果我们的父母为我们做一切,我们将不会学会依赖自己。ourselves是反身代词作宾语。此处意为“我们就不能学会依靠自己”。故选 D。
4. (2013·上海市·历年真题)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health,the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:那些烟瘾很大的人们应该提醒自己想到健康、难闻的烟味以及其他人的感受。根据句意可知,主语提醒的对象是自己,所以用反身代词。
5. (2015·天津市·历年真题)The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这所小学校的教育质量要比那些大学校的好。句中的代词要代替不可数名词the quality of education。that、it和one都相当于the+名词;one和it都指代可数名词单数,故排除B、C两项;that指代不可数名词,代同名异物,符合题意。故选A。
6. (2010·陕西省·历年真题)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在西安的中心地段租房子的费用比在其他任何地段的费用都要高。that用来替代前面出现过的特指的单数可数名词或者特指的不可数名词,相当于“ the+单数可数名词/不可数名词”,属于同名异物的替代, that后一般有限定成分,其复数形式是those;it代替前面所指的同一东西,属于同名同物的替代,其复数形式是them;one只能替代可数名词单数,是泛指概念,相当于“ a/an+单数可数名词”,属于同名异物的替代,其复数形式是 ones,the ones表示特指,相当于those;由the cost以及in any other area of the city可知,此处要用that,表示同名异物的替代。故选A。
7. (2012·四川省·历年真题)I make 2,000 dollars a week,60 surely won'tmake___difference to me.(  )
A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a
【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.
根据句意可知本句考查指示代词that修饰形容词的用法,此时that相当于一个副词,表示"那么",位置放在形容词的前面,又根据短语make a difference(有作用,起影响)可知,顺序应为that+adj.+a/an+n.;故选:D。
句意:我每周挣2000美元,60美元对我来说真的不算什么.
注意指示代词的特殊用法,修饰形容词时相当于一个副词.
8. (2013·辽宁省·历年真题)To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______ of her colleagues.
A. that B. one C. ones D. those
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:让黛拉感到高兴的是,她首先赢得了学生们的信任,随后又赢得了同事们的信任。that在此处是替代词,替代前面出现的名词the trust。one只能替代单数可数名词;ones替代可数名词的复数形式;those是that的复数形式。
9. (2019·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ______ on the small ones.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【答案】C
【解析】考查替代词。句意:主街上的交通灯比小道上的交通灯绿色信号要长一些。one用来指代上文的“a/an+可数名词单数”,that指代上文出现的不可数名词或“the+名词单数”,而it只能指代上文出现的特定的名词。由于the traffic是特指的不可数名词,所以要用that来代替。
10. (2020·江苏省南京市·模拟题)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查替代词。that代替上文的approach。
11. (2020·天津市·单元测试)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ______ who are not.
A. ones B. those C. these D. them
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一项研究表明,参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。A.ones替代前面的复数名词,表泛指;B.those代指时间或距离较远的人或事,或替代前面出现的同类名词,表特指,相当于the+复数名词;C.these代指时间或距离较近的,或下面要提到的人或事;D.them是人称代词they的宾格,通常在句子中作宾语。此处代指前面名词the students,是替代前面出现的同类名词,表特指,所以用those。故选B。
12. (2019·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)Studying Wendy's menu,I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's .
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知,代词those在此处替代前面出现的many of the items,注意类比的对象一定要在数上保持一致。故选A。
13. (2012·全国·历年真题)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。either和neither用于两者,any和none用于三者以上,根据Bill and Peter可知应排除B、D两项;句中but表示转折,所以应选否定意义的C项,此处表示“但是他们(两人)没有想去的”。故选C。
14. (2014·安徽省·历年真题)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你可以向任何人求助。这里的每个人都愿意帮你一把。根据前一句“你可以向任何人寻求帮助”,可知后面应该填入意思相似的。选项A为“一个人”;B为“没有人”;C为“每个人”;D为“一些人”。根据句意可知C选项更符合句意要求。故选C。
15. (2013·全国·历年真题)It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .
A. others B. either C. another D. both
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:这是一个二选一的情况--- 我们买一辆新车,或者去度假,但是二者不可兼得。这里表示两者,故用both,选D。
考点:考查代词
16. (2010·全国·历年真题)I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and ______ half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other C. other's D. other
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。若将事物分为两部分,其中的另一部分需要用the other来表示。题中意思是“用一半的假期时间练习英语,另一半的时间学习画画”,所以答案为 B项。
17. (2013·重庆市·历年真题)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.
A. another B. the other C. one another D. one
【答案】A
【解析】句意:回收利用是保护环境的一种方式;重复使用是另一种(保护环境的方式)。another表示“(多者中的)另一种”;the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”;one another“互相”;one表示“一个”。根据句意,此处指(多者中的)另一个。故选A。
18. (2010·全国·历年真题)Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.(  )
A. others B. the other C. another D. one other
【答案】B
【解析】答案B.根据句意, neither(两者之中没有一个)可知是"两者",故选the other,表示两者中的另外一个.others泛指其他人;another另一,又一;one other无此搭配.
故选:B。
句意:除非我们能够清除他们之间的障碍,否则双方没有一方愿意同另一方谈话.
本题考查不定代词的用法,要抓住解题的突破点,本题的突破点是neither.
19. (2010·浙江省·历年真题)______ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意:重要的一点是,你正在尽最大努力,朝着正确的方向前进。分析句子可知,that's imporatnt是that引导的定语从句,空处是先行词,结合句意,此处指重要的事。故选B。
20. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)You are a team star! Working with ______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either C. others D. the other
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你是明星队员!与别人协作是你最拿手的。A.both两者都;B.either两者中的任何一个;C.others其他人,剩余的一部分;D.the other两者中的另一个。分析句子,此处是指和其他人一起协作。故选C。
21. (2020·河南省鹤壁市·单元测试)I've lived in New York and Chicago,but don't like ______ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. each D. another
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:我曾经在纽约和芝加哥生活过一段时间,但是这两个城市我都不是很喜欢。根据前面提到的这两个城市可知,此处表示两者,故排除any和another;either表示“两者当中任何一个”,而each虽然可以表示两者中的每一个,但通常不与not连用,故只有A项正确。
22. (2019·江苏省南通市·单元测试)My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意:我哥哥想买一块好的手表,但那家商店没有一款合适的。nothing表示什么也没有;no one只能指代人;题干中没有表明那家商店只有两款手表,所以neither也不合适。
23. (2012·北京市·历年真题)Many people have donated that type of blood; however,the blood bank needs ______.
A. some B. less C. much D. more
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。some“一些”;less“更少”;much“许多”;more“更多。”根据前一句及关键词however可知选D项。句意:很多人捐献了那种血型的血,但是血库需要更多。
24. (2012·上海市·历年真题)When he took his gloves off,I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.
A. each B. every C. other D. another
【答案】A
【解析】不定代词。句意:他把手套取下来的时候,我注意到每只手套里面都写着他的名字。代词each表示两个或两个以上的“每个”,every表示两个以上的“每个”(不可说every one of my feet);each强调个体,every强调整体。语境表示两只手套中的任何一只,用代词each。
25. (2019·江苏省南通市·单元测试)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.
A. some B. neither C. none D. all
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意:虽然罗斯玛丽患上这种严重的疾病多年,但是她一点儿也没有失去对生活的热情。由although可知此处应表示罗斯玛丽没有失去对生活的热情,故排除A项和D项;由于句子中没有提及到两个方面,故排除B项。只有C项符合题意。
26. (2009·上海市·历年真题)—Wow!You've got so many clothes.
—But ______ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词的用法区别。句意:——哇!你有这么多的衣服!——但没有一件是现在流行的。由第一句可知衣服很多,表示两个(以上)的个体中的任一个“都不”应用none。
27. (2012·福建省·历年真题)-Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?-4,000,or like that.(  )
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】something like that 意为"大致如此,差不多这样",something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量,"大致,左右"的意思.
--你算出这次旅行会花费多少了吗?--4000,差不多这样.
考查不定代词用法
28. (2014·江苏省·历年真题)Good families are much to all their members,but ________ to none.(  )
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】答案:C
everything意为"一切,全部",符合语境.something某事; anything任何事; nothing什么都没有,这三个选项不符句意.句中的none是指代人(家庭成员),是否定词,也就是"没有家庭成员",意思是好的家庭不是家庭成员的全部.故本题选择 C.
句意为:好的家庭对它所有的成员来说都非常重要,但不是任何人的全部.
考查不定代词,要了解不同的不定代词在语境中的含义.
29. (2014·重庆市·历年真题)A smile costs ____.but gives much.(  )
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【答案】C
【解析】该句中的but一词构成前后语义矛盾,"微笑不花钱,但却给予他人很多".nothing与much形成语义对比.故本题选择C项.cost nothing意为"无需付出".
故选:C。
微笑不花钱,但却给予他人很多.
考查代词含义以及语句逻辑。
30. (2010·天津市·历年真题)______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的一生中从未有什么事像第一次到故宫参观那样给我留下如此深刻的印象。anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything所有事情;something某个事情。根据句意可知,空处表示“没有什么事情”。故选B
31. (2011·四川省·历年真题)There is in his words.We should have a try.(  )
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】答案A.
something某事;anything任何东西;nothing没有任何东西;everything每件事物.句意表达的是他说的话有点道理,something表示有意义的东西.故选A.
他说的话有点道理,我们应该试一下.
本题考查不定代词的意义辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项不定代词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的不定代词.平时更应该注重各类代词用法的积累.
32. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)I got this bicycle for ______: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我白白得到了这辆自行车:当我的朋友买了一辆新自行车的时候,她把这辆送给了我。根据My friend gave it to me可知,我白白得到了这辆自行车,因此用nothing,get sth. for nothing表示“白白得到某物”。故选D。
33. (2009·贵州省·历年真题)Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
【答案】D
【解析】句意:查尔斯独自在家,没人照顾他。A.someone表示“某人”;B.anyone表示“任何人”;选项C错误,因为not是副词,不能修饰代词one;D.no one表示“没有人”。根据句意可知,此处收指没有人照顾他。故选D。
34. (2011·上海市·历年真题)To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. another
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。句意:为了保持清醒,他喝完一杯咖啡,又要了一杯。the other通常指“两者中的另一个”;other单独使用时,不能用作代词;the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部;another指不定数目中的“另一个”。
35. (2010·全国·历年真题)The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意:医生认为休假对你有好处。根据句子结构可知,thought后为宾语从句,设空处作宾语从句的形式主语,从句真正的主语为to have a holiday。故选D。
36. (2011·北京市·历年真题)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。rate用单数表示“……率”,因此不能用them和those;that用来指代不可数名词且常和介词短语搭配,不符合题意;it就是指the employment rate。句意:在地方政府提高就业率的努力下,大城市的就业率在持续上升。故选C项。
37. (2012·全国·历年真题)It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
【答案】D
【解析】句意:目前还不清楚总统会做些什么来结束这场罢工。分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,代替的是后面的主语从句;在主语从句中,及物动词do需要宾语,所以应选用连接代词what引导该从句。故选D。
38. (2011·天津市·历年真题)We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。it可用作形式宾语,代替动名词、不定式或从句,但this,that和one均不能作形式宾语。本句中动词不定式to make our country a better place是真正的宾语。句意:我们感到使我们的祖国成为更美好的地方是我们的责任。故选A项。
39. (2019·全国·单元测试)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy ______.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我喜欢这座前面带有美丽花园的房屋,但我没有足够的钱来买它。one用来代替同类的单数可数名词;this来指代下文要出现的事物或某种情况;that用来指代上文提到的单数名词。it用来指代已经提到的同一事物。此处it指代上文已经提到的this house with a beautiful garden,故选B。
40. (2021·广东省·期末考试)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.
A. it B. them C. one D. him
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为人父母不容易,作为有特殊需要的孩子的父母往往常要承担额外的压力。it指代上文提到的为人父母这件事。故选A。
41. (2019·全国·单元测试)—I've read another book this week.
—Well, maybe ______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这周我又读了一本书。——也许重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么。此处是一个强调句型,强调句型的基本结构为:it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。故选D。
42. (2020·陕西省西安市·单元测试)No matter where he is, he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B. this C. that D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意:无论在哪儿,他总是习惯在早餐前出去散步。分析句子可知,it在此作形式宾语,to go for a walk作真正的宾语,故选D。
43. (2020·河北省·月考试卷)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you C. one D. This
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来,我将不胜感激。分析句子,it作为形式宾语,if引导的是宾语从句。故选A。
44. (2021·甘肃省兰州市·期末考试)An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it C. this D. one
【答案】B
【解析】句意:去年加利福尼亚全年的平均降水量只要18.75厘米,使得这一年成为加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。make sth./sb. + n. “使/让某事(某人)成为.......”,代词it在此处指代前面的last year。故选B。
45. (2019·天津市·期中考试)The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这两个女孩子长得如此相像,陌生人感觉难以区分彼此。it可以作形式主语或形式宾语,而将真正的主语或宾语后置。it在find后充当其形式宾语,而将真正的宾语不定式结构放后,difficult为宾语补足语,以此来避免头重脚轻。而其他选项皆不能充当形式主语或形式宾语。故选A。
46. (2021·广东省·期末考试)The fact that she was foreign made ______difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A. so B. much C. that D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她是外国人这一点使得她很难在那个国家找到工作。分析句子结构可知,it作形式宾语,代替不定式短语for her to get a job in that country作宾语。故选D。
47. (2023·黑龙江省佳木斯市·期末考试)My mother didn't_______ us leaving Beijing at once,so we had to stay there for _______ three days.(  )
A. approve;other B. approve of;more
C. approve of;another D. approve;the other
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"我妈妈不同意我们立刻离开北京,所以我们不得不再待三天。"可知,第一个空意为"同意",动词短语approve of one's doing sth.表示"同意某人做某事";第二个空意为"再待三天",可用"another+数词+名词"或"数词+ more/other+名词"结构。
故选:C。
我妈妈不同意我们立刻离开北京,所以我们不得不再待三天。
分析句子结构,再结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。
48. During the vacation, many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to .(  )
A. another B. other C. the others D. others
【答案】A
【解析】本句考察代词的使用.根据句意可知,父母要带孩子去参加不同的辅导班,使用one…another…,意为"一个……(多者中)另一个"
故选:A.
在假期期间,许多父母担负起了司机的责任,因为他们要把自己的孩子从一个辅导班送到另外一个辅导班.
考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
49. (2019·浙江省衢州市·同步练习)
One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and________.(  )
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.考查相互代词.[the other white是 the other side of board should be painted white的省略.another指多者中的另一个,不合题意.句意:板子的一面应该涂成黄色,另一面应该涂成白色.
故选:C.
板子的一面应该涂成黄色,另一面应该涂成白色.
本题考查相互代词,要求考生掌握常用相互代词的用法,以及其搭配形式.并且能够结合题意,找出正确的答案.
50. (2023·山东省·期末考试)— How do you like this cup of coffee
—________ tastes really great. I’d like another cup.
A. Those B. These C. It D. What
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意:——你喜欢这杯咖啡吗 -味道很好。我想再来一杯。分析句子结构可知,空处代指前文提到的咖啡,应该用it代替。those那些,指代复数,these这些,指代复数,what什么,是连词。故选C项。
51. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)When________comes to baseball,Dorothy knows little about it.(  )
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用固定句型:When it comes to (doing)sth当说到…的时候,其它选项不能和when…comes to搭配.故选C.
当说到棒球的时候,Dorothy几乎一无所知.
这道题涉及it的固定句型,熟记这些句型的含义和用法对做题很有帮助.
52. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Technology makes_______possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.(  )
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【答案】A
【解析】考查it的用法。分析句子,此句为主谓宾宾补结构。Technology为主语,makes为谓语,真正的宾语为that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting,possible为宾语补足语。应用it作形式宾语。
故选:A。
科技使数百万人有可能体验到这幅世界名画的数字版本。
考查it的用法,平时要积累it的用法,分析句子和选项选出答案。
53. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to B. to send it
C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每个人手里都拿着一份申请表,但没人知道该送到哪个办公室里。分析句子结构可知,此处是复合不定式短语,结构为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”;Which to do,并且send是不及物动词,要用介词send to office room,句中it指代a form,send sth to sp送某物去某地;which office是send to的逻辑宾语。
54. (2023·单元测试)We took it for granted ______ they would accept the proposal, so we think it no use ______ them eagerly.
A. if; convincing B. that; to convince
C. that; convincing D. if; to convince
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们想当然地以为他们会接受这个建议的,所以我们认为急于说服他们是没有用的。take it for granted that想当然地认为,固定句型,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句,排除AD项;第二空it是形式宾语,真正的的宾语是动名词短语convincing them eagerly,排除B项,故选C。
55. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)They have made______a rule______in the room.(  )
A. this,not to smoke B. it,smoking
C. it,to not smoke D. it,not to smoke
【答案】D
【解析】it是形式宾语,指代not to smoke in the room这件事;分析句子成分可知,谓语动词为made,根据句意,"不能在房间里吸烟"为made的宾语"。D项正确。
故选:D。
他们规定了不能在房间里吸烟。
对于it的用法,要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分,然后辨别it是作形式主语,还是形式宾语,或是作代词使用等。
56. (2023·江苏省泰州市·期末考试)_________ is known to us all that the earth turns around the sun.
A. It B. Which C. That D. As
【答案】A
【解析】句意:众所周知的是地球绕太阳转。此空考查it做形式主语,“that the earth turns around the sun”是主语从句,故选A。
57. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Don't ________ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A. take for granted B. take this for granted
C. take that for granted D. take it for granted
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语和形式宾语。句意:不要想当然的认为高考考得好的学生就是最成功的。take it for granted 为固定短语,意为”想当然”,it为形式宾语,宾语从句放在后面。故选D。
58. (2023·上海市市辖区·期末考试)The use of radar as well as the two-way radio________ for the police to intercept most speeders.(  )
A. makes it a possibility B. make possible it
C. makes it possible D. make possible
【答案】C
【解析】it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to intercept most speeders,形容词possible作宾语补足语;当主语后面跟有with,together with,along with,accompanied by,like,in addition to,as well as,as much as,more than,rather than,no less than,except,but,besides,including等连接的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响,和前边的主语保持一致,本句主语The use of radar表示单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。C项正确。
故选:C。
雷达和双向无线电的使用使警察有可能拦截大多数超速者。
考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
59. (2023·天津市·期末考试)I believe ______ no use reading without full understanding.
A. that B. this C. it D. you
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我相信只阅读而没有充分的理解是没用的。考查it作形式宾语。believe为谓语动词,it作形式宾语,no use名词作宾语补足语,真正的宾语由reading without full understanding充当。故选C。
60. (2023·天津市·模拟题)Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially__________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.(  )
A. which B. what C. where D. one
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:了解另一个国家的文化习惯,尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同文化的国家,是一件困难的事情。分析句子可知,主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,此处是nation的同位语,表示前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词,且为泛指,应用one。
故选:D。
了解另一个国家的文化习惯,尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同文化的国家,是一件困难的事情。
学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的答案。
61. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试) Do you remember ________ reference book our teacher referred to yesterday I’ve bought________.
A. the, it B. a, it C. the, one D. a, one
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你还记得我们老师昨天提到的那本参考书吗?我买了一个。book书,可数名词,结合空后our teacher referred to yesterday可知此处是特指我们老师昨天提到的那本参考书,第一个空应用定冠词the表特指;第二个空是指代一本书,应用不定代词one。
62. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)For these reasons,I can draw a safe conclusion that there is ______ better than singing that will make
my life wonderful.(  )
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知,否定句中用比较级表示最高级的含义,故此处应用nothing,表示没什么比唱歌更能使得我的生活精彩的。
故选:C。
基于这些理由,我可以得出一个可靠的结论:没有什么比唱歌更能使我的生活变得精彩了。
做选择题时,先根据提示词的词性和意思进行分析,再综合句型和综合语法作判断,从而得出最终的结论。
63. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _________ in the UK.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
【答案】A
【解析】 句意:美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系在很多方面差别不是很大。在本句中that用来指代前面出现的the education system,用来表示比较对象的一致性且后面有定语in the UK修饰;this表示近指,指刚刚提到的事物;one用来泛指可数名词单数;it表示特指前面提到的名词;故选A。
64. (2023·天津市·期末考试)I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.(  )
A. ones B. one C. those D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查指示代词辨析。one与that可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词。此处指代the air,应用that。air是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能用复数代词代替,排除AC项。
故选:D。
我将搬到农村去是因为那儿的空气比城里的更新鲜。
解答此类问题,要弄清楚各个代词的词义及用法,根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案.
65. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)In many ways,the education system in China is different from in the UK.(  )
A. it B. those C. one D. that
【答案】D
【解析】it指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词本身;one泛指上文所提到的可数名词这一类中的一个,相当于"a+单数名词";that指代上文出现的同类事物,是特指,相当于"the+单数名词"或"the+不可数名词";those指代上文出现的同类事物复数名词,相当于the+复数名词。本题用代词指代的是"the education",education为抽象不可数名词。
故选:D。
在许多方面,中国的教育体系与英国不同。
对于代词的选择,首先理解各代词的基本用法,其次结合语境判断代替什么,最后在语境中综合判断;此外积累常见代词的固定句式。
66. (2023·山东省·期末考试)— I saw your grandpa using Douyin on the phone. Who taught him
— Nobody. He taught________.
A. herself B. myself C. himself D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——我看到你爷爷用抖音打电话。谁教他的?——没有人。他是自学的。A. herself她自己;B. myself我自己;C. himself他自己;D. yourself你自己。根据句中主语He可知,表示爷爷自己,所以用反身代词himself。故选C。
67. (2023·上海市市辖区·月考试卷)
Some women think it is men's business to earn money and ______ to spend it.(  )
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查物主代词。句意:有些女人认为挣钱是男人的事,而花钱是女人的事。选项A.they是主格形式做主语;B.their他们的,是形容词性物主代词; C.them "他们",宾格形式作宾语,根据题意空格出的意思是她们的事事花钱,此处应使用名词性物主代词代指”她们的事“,故用 theirs,相当于their business。
故选D。
68. (2023·天津市·模拟题)And tears like__________ shall keep thy(你的) memory green as I sabella did her Basil- tree.(  )
A. mine B. me C. myself D. you
【答案】A
【解析】分析句意可知此处意为"像我的眼泪那样的眼泪",用mine指代my tears。
故选:A。
像我这样的眼泪会让你的记忆保持绿色,就像我对她的罗勒树所做的那样。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
69. (2023·天津市市辖区·期中考试)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of ____ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. that D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们在会议上提出了很多计划,但是没有一个在他们的工作中得以实施。but连接两个单句,空白处指代上文提到的复数名词plans,用them,故选B。
70. (2023·湖北省襄阳市·期末考试)—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——目前,我们处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力,成功一定属于我们。A.us我们,人称代词宾格;B.we我们,人称代词主格;C.our我们的,形容词性物主代词;D.ours我们的,名词性物主代词。设空处是作宾语,应用人称代词宾格。
71. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)—Dad, could you please teach ______ English
—Sure. But it is more important to learn it by ______.
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你能教我英语吗?——当然可以。但是你自己学更重要。teach是动词,其后用人称代词宾格作宾语;learn sth. by oneself自学,根据could you可知,是你自己yourself。
72. (2022·内蒙古自治区通辽市·期中考试)Lucy , put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and____.
A. mix it up B. mix up it C. mix them up D. mix up them
【答案】C
【解析】句意:露西,把土豆和盐放在碗里搅拌一下。根据 potatoes and salt可知,碗里有两样东西,所以用代词them指代potatoes and salt,此处的mix up(搅拌)中的up是副词,所以当出现代词的时候,要将代词them放在mix和up之间。
73. (2022·湖北省十堰市·期中考试)My brother often help ______ ______ my math after school.
A. I; to B. me; with C. mine; for D. me; for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:放学后,我哥哥经常帮助我学习数学。help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人,应用代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
74. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)Could you tell me ______ about ______
A. something; you B. anything; you
C. something; yourself D. anything; yourself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你可以说一些关于你自己的事情吗?anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;something一些事情,用于肯定句,或表示期待得到对方肯定回答的疑问句;nothing没有什么;you你;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。由句意可知,此处期待得到对方的肯定回答,且第二空和主语you人称一致应用反身代词,故选C。
75. (2022·广东省广州市·月考试卷)________camera is not so expensive as________,but it works well,too.(  )
A. My;his B. Mine;him C. My;him D. Mine;his
【答案】A
【解析】第一空后面有名词camera(相机),需要用形容词词性的物主代词,所以应该填my;第二空之后没有名词,但想表达的意思就是"他的相机",需要使用名词性物主代词,所以应该填his。
故选:A。
我的相机不如他的贵,但是它也工作的很好。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题 --观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
76. (2022·全国·同步练习)______ camera is not so expensive as ______, but it works well, too.
A. My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的相机没有他的那么贵,但也很好用。第一个空是修饰名词camera,所以要用形容词性物主代词,排除BD;第二个空是直接作介词宾语,所以要用名词性物主代词,排除C。故选A。
77. (2022·湖南省衡阳市·月考试卷)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during____school time.(  )
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
【答案】B
【解析】A.they他们,主格;B.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;C.them他们,宾格;D.theirs他们的,名词性的物主代词。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词短语school time,故空处应该用形容词性物主代词their。
故选:B。
秦淮区的学校将在他们的学校时间内开发适合儿童的博物馆课程。
先分析选项的意思和用法,再结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。
78. (2022·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)Why don't you bring ______ to his attention that you're too ill to work on?(  )
A. that B. it C. his D. him
【答案】B
【解析】答案:B 题干中真正的主语是后面的部分that you're too ill to to work on,前面要用it充当形式宾语.故选B.
你为什么不让他注意到你已经病得太重而不能继续工作了?
不定代词的用法较多,是一个比较难的语言点.常用的有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
79. (2022·天津市·课时练习)Living in the north,I prefer a local university to ___ in the south,for it is convenient to go back home.(  )
A. that B. it C. one D. this
【答案】A
【解析】为了避免重复,要用代词代替university,因其后有介词短语in the south修饰,表示特指,要用代词that;it指代同类同物,one指代同类异物,this指代下文。A项正确。
故选:A。
住在北方,比起南方的大学,我更喜欢当地的大学,因为回家很方便。
考查指示代词的用法。熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。
80. (2022·天津市市辖区·期中考试)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _______ who are not.
A. ones B. those C. these D. them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意:一项研究表明,参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐。ones替代前面的复数名词,表泛指; those代指时间或距离较远的人或事,或替代前面出现的同类名词,表特指,相当于the+复数名词; these代指时间或距离较近的,或下面要提到的人或事; them是人称代词they的宾格,通常在句子中作宾语.此处代指前面名词the students ,是替代前面出现的同类名词,表特指,所以用those。故选B。
81. (2022·湖南省郴州市·月考试卷)-Who will send(送) you to the new school,your mom or your dad?
-__________.I'll go there on a bus by myself.(  )
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意:-谁会送你去新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸?-都不是。我会自己坐公共汽车去那里。A.Both两者都;B.Either两者之一;C.None三者及以上都不;D.Neither两者都不。根据"your mom or your dad"可知,是两者,根据"I'll go there on a bus by myself"可知,爸爸和妈妈都不送他。
故选:D。
-谁会送你去新学校,你妈妈还是你爸爸?
-都不是。我会自己坐公共汽车去那里。
考查不定代词,弄清楚各个不定代词的含义并区别各个不定代词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
82. (2022·月考试卷)I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我能告诉你他上周告诉我的一切。当先行词是不定代词all,everything等时,定语从句用that引导。故选C。
83. (2022·天津市市辖区·期中考试)Too many kinds of fashionable cell phones attract my attention, but I would like______ the same as yours.
A. it B. that C. those D. one
【答案】D
【解析】略
84. (2022·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)-Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.
-Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of ______, but I like it.
A. anyone B. none C. nobody D. everyone
【答案】D
【解析】这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说:“杰克说在你生日的时候,你得到了一块独一无二的手表”第二个人说:“是的,它不可能适合每个人,但是我喜欢它。”根据句意可知,此处要用 everyone作宾语。故选D。
85. (2022·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)Do you remember the boy with red hair, _______ you fired last week He was offered a job in Apple.
A. one B. the one C. him D. the boy
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你还记得上个月被你解雇的那个红头发的男孩吗?他得到了苹果公司的一份工作。one为不定代词,上文中已经提到了the boy应为特指,故排除D;him为宾格形式,应该放在动词或介词之后,故排除C;上文中提到了the boy,再次提到时应该用代词来指代,the one指代上文提到的男孩,做boy的同位语。故选B。
86. (2022·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)Good health is _____ most people take for granted--until they lose it.
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:健康是大多数人们不予重视的东西,直到失去它。A.anything任何事物(常用于否定句和疑问句) ; B.everything每件事,一切,所有事物;C.something事物,某物(常用于肯定句);D.nothing没有什么。根据句意可知此处应用something。
87. (2022·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)This sweater fits me, but I can t afford to buy ______. I have to choose ______ which is cheap enough for me.
A. it; one B. that; it C. it; that D. that; the one
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这件毛衣很合适,但是我买不起。我得选一件对我来说够便宜的。that指代不可数名词,it特指上文提到的名词;one指代泛指的同类单数名词,句中第一空指代上文提到的this sweater,用it;第二个空是泛指一件便宜的,所以用one,故选A。
88. (2022·甘肃省临夏回族自治州·月考试卷)I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(  )
A. it B. this C. that D. its
【答案】A
【解析】根据句型结构可知,本句是考查it的用法,根据固定句型可知,sb.think it+形容词+to do sth,it是形式宾语,不定式结构是真正的宾语。
故选:A。
我认为没有大量的记忆工作就不可能掌握一门外语。
词性转换题,根据提示词的词性和意义,并根据句型结构和综合语法,最终得出结果。
89. (2022·上海市市辖区·期末考试)We all heard _________ last week _________ the film The Myth of Love would hit the screen in the following month.
A. it ...how B. it ...that C. that ... / D. that ...that
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我们上个星期都听说了电影《爱的神话》将在下个月上映。通过分析句子结构可知,此句中it作heard后的形式宾语,后接last week作时间状语,句子the film The Myth of Love would hit the screen in the following month作真正的宾语,此句结构完整,故用that引导真正的宾语从句。故选B。
90. (2022·陕西省西安市·单元测试)Don’t depend on ________ that others will lend you a hand when you’re in trouble. Do rely on ________.
A. this; yourselves B. it ; yourself
C. it; itself D. one; oneself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当你有困难时,不要指望别人会伸出援助之手。一定要依靠自己。结合第一空后的that...可知,第一空需用it作形式宾语;结合第二空所在句Do rely...可知,祈使句主语是you,介词on后需用其反身代词yourself或者yourselves。结合选项可知,B符合。
91. (2022·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)______is known to us all that the old scientist, for ______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A. It; whom B. As; whom C. As; whose D. What; whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意:众所周知,这位年老的科学家,过去他的生活很艰难,在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。分析句子结构可知,it在句中作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语;for后面的从句为whom引导的定语从句,还原后应为life was hard in the past for the old scientist,因此用whom指代the old scientist。故选A。
92. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)I feel ______ our duty to focus ______ our study.
A. this; on B. it; in C. that; in D. it; on
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我觉得专注于学习是我们的责任。分析句子结构可知,设空处是形式宾语,不定式结构“to focus ______ our study”是真正的宾语,故用it作形式宾语。focus on是固定搭配,意为“专注于,集中于”。故选D。
93. Every time Brad speaks a French word,he says it properly Frenchly with the throaty "r" thing and obviously I don't have a clue what_____is.(  )
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. one thing
【答案】B
【解析】A.anything任何事;B.something某事;C.nothing没有事;D.one thing一件事。根据句意可知这里指代a French word,用something。
故选:B。
每次布拉德说一个法语单词时,他都会正确地用法语加上喉音"r",显然我不知道这是什么。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
94. I keep wanting to take pictures with my phone as it seems almost criminal to be presented with such beautiful dishes and not photograph them to show_____at home.(  )
A. no-one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
【答案】C
【解析】A.no one表示没有人;B.anyone表示任何人;C.everyone每个人;D.someone某些人。根据句意可知应该是给每个人都看看。
故选:C。
我一直想用手机拍照,因为看到这么漂亮的菜,却不拍下来给家里的每个人看,这几乎是犯罪
掌握人称代词的用法是解决这种题的关键。
95. (2022·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷)—Which do you prefer,Japanese food or western food?
—__________.I like Chinese food best.(  )
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【答案】C
【解析】A.Both:两者都;B.Either:二者之一;C.Neither:二者都不;D.None:(三者,或三者以上)都不。根据最后一句"I like Chinese food best"可知,日餐和西餐都不喜欢。
故选:C。
——你更喜欢哪一个?日餐还是西餐?
——都不喜欢。我最喜欢中餐。
Neither:二者都不。属于全部否定。在情景交际中经常单独使用。在复合句中和nor 连用。
96. (2022·广东省江门市·月考试卷)There's hardly milk in the bottle, there?(  )
A. no,isn't B. some,is C. little,isn't D. any,is
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意"瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吗?"可知空处表示"有",因为hardly表示"几乎不",相当于否定含义,在否定句中some要改为any,前面相当于否定句,因此后面要用肯定句,第二空填is。
故选:D。
瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吗?
注意hardly表达否定含义,结合句意和反意疑问句的用法进行作答。
97. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)--- Oh,My English novel is missing.
--- I saw Tom leaving with ______,but I am not sure whether yours was included.(  )
A. one B. it C. some D. that
【答案】C
【解析】A.one一个人(或事物),(用于代替名词,指代某类明确的人或事物);B.it它(上文中所提到的人或事) C.some一些;D.that那个(指代上文中所提到的不可数名词或者可数名词单数)。本句中的some代替复数形式some English novels ,因为后面有whether yours was included,可知他带走的应该是复数形式。故C正确。
故选:C。
--我的英语小说不见了。
--我看见汤姆带着一些英语小说离开了,但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。
首先,分析选项的词义,再结合句意选出正确的答案。
98. (2021·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)His sister is a teacher. That s ______ favorite job.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他姐姐是一名教师。那是她最喜欢的工作。A.she人称代词主格,她,做主语;B.her形容词性物主代词,她的,修饰名词;C.hers名词性物主代词,她的,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”;D.herself反身代词,她自己。句中“job”是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,favorite最喜欢的,形容词,也是修饰名词job,故选B。
99. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health,the bad smell and the feelings of other people.(  )
A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself
【答案】C
【解析】答案:C
remind sb of sth提醒某人注意某事.题干中指的是提醒他们自己,故选C.
那些抽烟很凶的人一定要提醒他们自己注意健康,以及难闻的烟味给别人的感受.
反身代词通常用来作宾语,表语和同位语.学习时要注意反身代词作宾语时,通常构成常用的搭配结构,不是所有动词都可以和反身代词连用.
100. If our parents do everything for us children,we won't learn to depend on .(  )
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】答案:D
本题考查反身代词.反身代词主要用于主语宾语是同一个事物或人的情况时,本句中主语为we,因此应为ourselves.depend on oneself:自力更生.所以本题选择D.
句意为:如果我们的父母为我们做一切事情,我们就不能独立.
考查此类问题,要注意分析句子的主语和宾语,是指人还是指物,还有注意人称和数的变化,选择正确的反身代词。2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法代词专项练习单选100题
代词
1. Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(  )
A. herself B. this C. that D. it
2. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.(  )
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
3. If our parents do everything for us children,we won't learn to depend on ______.
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
4. Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health,the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself
5. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.
A. that B. one C. it D. this
6. The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
7. I make 2,000 dollars a week,60 surely won'tmake___difference to me.(  )
A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a
8. To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______ of her colleagues.
A. that B. one C. ones D. those
9. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ______ on the small ones.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
10. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
11. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ______ who are not.
A. ones B. those C. these D. them
12. Studying Wendy's menu,I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's .
A. those B. ones C. any D. all
13. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A. either B. any C. neither D. none
14. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone
15. It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .
A. others B. either C. another D. both
16. I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and ______ half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other C. other's D. other
17. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.
A. another B. the other C. one another D. one
18. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.(  )
A. others B. the other C. another D. one other
19. ______ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything
20. You are a team star! Working with ______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either C. others D. the other
21. I've lived in New York and Chicago,but don't like ______ of them very much.
A. either B. any C. each D. another
22. My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______ was available from that shop.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
23. Many people have donated that type of blood; however,the blood bank needs ______.
A. some B. less C. much D. more
24. When he took his gloves off,I noticed that ______ one had his name written inside.
A. each B. every C. other D. another
25. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.
A. some B. neither C. none D. all
26. —Wow!You've got so many clothes.
—But ______ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
27. -Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?-4,000,or like that.(  )
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
28. Good families are much to all their members,but ________ to none.(  )
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
29. A smile costs ____.but gives much.(  )
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
30. ______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
31. There is in his words.We should have a try.(  )
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
32. I got this bicycle for ______: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
33. Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
34. To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. another
35. The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
36. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
37. It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
38. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
39. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy ______.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
40. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.
A. it B. them C. one D. him
41. —I've read another book this week.
—Well, maybe ______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
42. No matter where he is, he makes ______ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B. this C. that D. it
43. I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you C. one D. This
44. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it C. this D. one
45. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
46. The fact that she was foreign made ______difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A. so B. much C. that D. it
47. My mother didn't_______ us leaving Beijing at once,so we had to stay there for _______ three days.(  )
A. approve;other B. approve of;more
C. approve of;another D. approve;the other
48. During the vacation, many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to .(  )
A. another B. other C. the others D. others
49. One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and________.(  )
A. the other is white B. another white
C. the other white D. another is white
50. — How do you like this cup of coffee
—________ tastes really great. I’d like another cup.
A. Those B. These C. It D. What
51. When________comes to baseball,Dorothy knows little about it.(  )
A. this B. that C. it D. one
52. Technology makes_______possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.(  )
A. it B. this C. that D. one
53. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to B. to send it
C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
54. We took it for granted ______ they would accept the proposal, so we think it no use ______ them eagerly.
A. if; convincing B. that; to convince
C. that; convincing D. if; to convince
55. They have made______a rule______in the room.(  )
A. this,not to smoke B. it,smoking
C. it,to not smoke D. it,not to smoke
56. _________ is known to us all that the earth turns around the sun.
A. It B. Which C. That D. As
57. Don't ________ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A. take for granted B. take this for granted
C. take that for granted D. take it for granted
58. The use of radar as well as the two-way radio________ for the police to intercept most speeders.(  )
A. makes it a possibility B. make possible it
C. makes it possible D. make possible
59. I believe ______ no use reading without full understanding.
A. that B. this C. it D. you
60. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially__________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.(  )
A. which B. what C. where D. one
61. Do you remember ________ reference book our teacher referred to yesterday I’ve bought________.
A. the, it B. a, it C. the, one D. a, one
62. For these reasons,I can draw a safe conclusion that there is ______ better than singing that will make
my life wonderful.(  )
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
63. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _________ in the UK.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
64. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.(  )
A. ones B. one C. those D. that
65. In many ways,the education system in China is different from in the UK.(  )
A. it B. those C. one D. that
66. — I saw your grandpa using Douyin on the phone. Who taught him
— Nobody. He taught________.
A. herself B. myself C. himself D. yourself
67. Some women think it is men's business to earn money and ______ to spend it.(  )
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs.
68. And tears like__________ shall keep thy(你的) memory green as I sabella did her Basil- tree.(  )
A. mine B. me C. myself D. you
69. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of ____ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them C. that D. what
70. —We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
71. —Dad, could you please teach ______ English
—Sure. But it is more important to learn it by ______.
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
72. Lucy , put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and____.
A. mix it up B. mix up it C. mix them up D. mix up them
73. My brother often help ______ ______ my math after school.
A. I; to B. me; with C. mine; for D. me; for
74. Could you tell me ______ about ______
A. something; you B. anything; you
C. something; yourself D. anything; yourself
75. ________camera is not so expensive as________,but it works well,too.(  )
A. My;his B. Mine;him C. My;him D. Mine;his
76. ______ camera is not so expensive as ______, but it works well, too.
A. My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his
77. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during____school time.(  )
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
78. Why don't you bring ______ to his attention that you're too ill to work on?(  )
A. that B. it C. his D. him
79. Living in the north,I prefer a local university to ___ in the south,for it is convenient to go back home.(  )
A. that B. it C. one D. this
80. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _______ who are not.
A. ones B. those C. these D. them
81. -Who will send(送) you to the new school,your mom or your dad?
-__________.I'll go there on a bus by myself.(  )
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
82. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
83. Too many kinds of fashionable cell phones attract my attention, but I would like______ the same as yours.
A. it B. that C. those D. one
84. -Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.
-Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of ______, but I like it.
A. anyone B. none C. nobody D. everyone
85. Do you remember the boy with red hair, _______ you fired last week He was offered a job in Apple.
A. one B. the one C. him D. the boy
86. Good health is _____ most people take for granted--until they lose it.
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
87. This sweater fits me, but I can t afford to buy ______. I have to choose ______ which is cheap enough for me.
A. it; one B. that; it C. it; that D. that; the one
88. I don't think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(  )
A. it B. this C. that D. its
89. We all heard _________ last week _________ the film The Myth of Love would hit the screen in the following month.
A. it ...how B. it ...that C. that ... / D. that ...that
90. Don’t depend on ________ that others will lend you a hand when you’re in trouble. Do rely on ________.
A. this; yourselves B. it ; yourself
C. it; itself D. one; oneself
91. ______is known to us all that the old scientist, for ______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A. It; whom B. As; whom C. As; whose D. What; whom
92. I feel ______ our duty to focus ______ our study.
A. this; on B. it; in C. that; in D. it; on
93. Every time Brad speaks a French word,he says it properly Frenchly with the throaty "r" thing and obviously I don't have a clue what_____is.(  )
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. one thing
94. I keep wanting to take pictures with my phone as it seems almost criminal to be presented with such beautiful dishes and not photograph them to show_____at home.(  )
A. no-one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
95. —Which do you prefer,Japanese food or western food?
—__________.I like Chinese food best.(  )
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
96. There's hardly milk in the bottle, there?(  )
A. no,isn't B. some,is C. little,isn't D. any,is
97. --- Oh,My English novel is missing.
--- I saw Tom leaving with ______,but I am not sure whether yours was included.(  )
A. one B. it C. some D. that
98. His sister is a teacher. That s ______ favorite job.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
99. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health,the bad smell and the feelings of other people.(  )
A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself
100. If our parents do everything for us children,we won't learn to depend on .(  )
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves