2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法定语从句专项练习单选100题
定语从句
1. (2023·天津市·历年真题)He went far into the forest by himself，_____ he was likely to be attacked by wild animals.（ ）
A. whom B. where C. when D. which
【答案】B
【解析】先行词the forest在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。B项正确。
故选：B。
他独自一人深入森林，在那里他很可能遭到野兽的袭击。
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
2. (2023·天津市·历年真题)The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I've come to the point _____ I can't stand it any longer. （ ）
A. where B. why C. which D. as
【答案】A
【解析】答案：A. 当先行词为表示抽象地点意义的词，如：point,stage,situation等，定语从句中如果缺少状语，那就用where引导该定语从句。
故选：A。
隔壁房间的那对夫妇这些天总是在吵架，我已经到了无法再忍受的地步了。
熟悉先行词和关系词的选用和搭配
3. (2023·天津市·历年真题)My brother wrote the things and people______he was interested in.（ ）
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 考查限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词things and people在从句中作介词in的宾语，当先行词中既有人又有物时，只能用关系代词that.故选A项．其它三项不符合语法规则故选：A。
我的弟弟写了一些他感兴趣的事情和人们．
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．
4. (2022·天津市·历年真题)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ______ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，艺术家们在那里展示他们的技能，并教授参观者。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句；关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故选A。
5. (2022·天津市·历年真题)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ______ we can learn without repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
【答案】A
【解析】句意：William Hastie曾经提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不必重复。分析句子可知，设空处是介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句；先行词是past mistakes，关系词用which；根据固定短语learn from“从……中学习”可知用from which来引导定语从句。故选A。
6. (2022·天津市·历年真题)What puzzles Lily's friends is ______ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why C. what D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让莉莉的朋友困惑的是，为什么她总是有如此多的疯狂的想法。分析句子可知，设空处应填连词连接表语从句；结合句意，后面的句子在解释原因，故用why。故选B。
7. (2021·天津市·历年真题)In the spring, a season ______ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在春天，一个我们学习新生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了安慰。先行词是season, we are learning new rhythms of life是定语从句，关系词在从句中作状语，指代时间，故用关系副词when。故选A。
8. (2021·天津市·历年真题)Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ______ he gave it to his grandson.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
【答案】B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。分析句子结构可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990s ，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
9. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Professor Smith insists on the truth_________ it is only by studying bones of ancient people________we can reveal the mystery.
A. that; then B. /; that C. that; that D. that; when
【答案】C
【解析】略
10. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)It was in the new hall _______was just setup last month________we held an important meeting yesterday.
A. that, that B. where, that C. where, when D. which, when
【答案】A
【解析】略
11. (2023·广东省·期中考试)More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow.
A. are; to be performed B. are; to perform
C. is; to be performed D. is; to perform
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你们成员中不止一个男孩要在明天演出的短剧中扮演角色。分析句子可知， more than one所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式，排除A项和B项；which is ______ tomorrow.是定语从句，修饰先行词the short play，“短剧”和“上演”之间是被动关系，谓语用be to do的被动式，排除D项。故选C。
12. (2023·广东省·期中考试)The first person ______ was Tony Cassia, ______ was from the UK.
A. arrive; which B. arriving; which
C. to arrive; who D. arrived; who
【答案】C
【解析】略
13. (2023·浙江省·月考试卷)The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school.
A. why; that B. why; because
C. which; because D. which; that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学。本句中先行词the reason是定语从句he explained的宾语，指物，引导词用which或者that，系动词was后是表语从句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引导词。故选D。
14. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)There are two desks in my study, ________ belongs to my daughter.
A. the smaller of that B. the smaller of which
C. the smaller of whose D. the smaller of them
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的书房里有两张桌子，较小的那张是我女儿的。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为two desks，the smaller of+关系代词which引导从句，which替代事物。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故选B项。
15. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The employers often give the job to______ they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. who C. those who D. whomever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：雇主经常把工作交给他们认为有工作经验的人，他们有强烈的责任感。考查定语从句。介词to后缺宾语，要使用名词或代词，同时这个名词或代词又是定语从句的先行词，还要有一个引导词，所以只有C选项符合要求，故选C。
16. (2022·河南省郑州市·月考试卷)It was ______ a big decision ______ most students have to make before graduation.
A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这是大多数学生在毕业前必须做出的如此大的决定。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，根据第一空后的a big decision是名词可知，第一空应用such；分析句子结构可知，______ most students have to make before graduation为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词such a big decision，当先行词被the same，such等修饰时，通常用as引导限制性定语从句。
17. (2022·江苏省连云港市·单元测试)I don't like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。分析句子结构可知，the way是like的宾语，the way后是定语从句。先行词是the way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，可以用in which/that引导该定语从句，或省略关系词。故选A。
18. (2022·全国·同步练习)下列句子正确的是？
A. He is the man who often helps me with my English.
B. I will always remember the days which we stayed together last summer.
C. It is the most interesting that I have ever seen the movie.
D. You are the who I always respect.
【答案】A
【解析】选项A（他就是那个经常帮助我学习英语的人）正确，who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the man，表示人，关系词在从句中作主语。选项B（我将永远记得去年夏天我们在一起的日子）错误，应该将which改为when，因为该限制性定语从句修饰先行词days，表示时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语；选项C（这是我看过的最有趣的电影）错误，应该将movie移到interesting后作先行词（同时去掉多余的the），被that引导的限制性定语从句修饰；选项D（你是我一直尊敬的人）错误，定语从句缺少先行词，应该在who前加one。故选A。
19. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)I don't like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。分析句子成分可知，本句是包含定语从句的复合句。the way是先行词，意为“方法，方式”。在从句“you speak to her”中做方式状语，用关系词“that/in which或者省略关系词”引导该定语从句。故选A。
20. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Is this factory ______ some foreign friends visited last Friday
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这家工厂是上周五一些外国朋友参观的那个吗？分析句子结构可知，this factory是句子主语，设空处应该是作表语成分，用“the one”替代“this museum”，此处充当先行词，some foreign friends visited last Friday是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，可用关系that 引导，且可以省略。故选D。
21. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Are there any courses ______ who have to work at daytime
A. for those B. in those C. of those D. for that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有没有针对那些白天工作的人的课程？分析句子结构可知，此处定语从句缺少先行词；根据从句谓语have可知先行词是复数形式，排除D；针对某人，用介词for；故选A。
22. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)That is the very book______ I am looking for.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那就是我正在寻找的那本书。此处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词the book指物，且被very修饰，在从句中作宾语，需用that引导限制性定语从句。故选A。
23. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The babies ______ are very healthy.
A. after whom the nurses look
B. whom the nurses look after
C. whom the nurses look
D. whom the nurses look after them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：护士照顾的婴儿很健康。此句为限制性定语从句，从句谓语动词是固定短语look after，不可分割，先行词the babies在从句中作宾语，关系代词用whom，所以从句应该是whom the nurses look after。故选B。
24. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妻子做的面包比你在商店能买到的要好得多。根据than可知此处比较对象要一致，bread是不可数名词用that指代，不能用one指代；that是先行词，后面用which引导限制性定语从句，which在从句作宾语，故选A。
25. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)---Tom, we will see the film Jiangziya this evening. Would you like to join us
---I ______ it. I think it is one of the best films ______ this year.
A. saw; that are shown
B. have seen; that have been shown
C. will see; that has been shown
D. have seen; which have been shown
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，我们今晚去看电影《姜子牙》。你愿意加入我们吗？——我已经看过了。我认为这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。根据I think it is one of the best films ______ this year.可知第一空用现在完成时，表示“已经”，排除AC选项；先行词有the best修饰，定语从句用that引导，that作主语，谓语动词和先行词films一致用复数，用现在完成时的被动语态，排除D选项，故选B。
26. (2023·山东省·期末考试)Miss Xiang is a great teacher________ always makes her classes lively.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：向老师是一位好老师，她总是使她的课生动活泼。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词teacher是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选B。
27. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons______ you can share poems with others.
A. which B. when C. where D. what
【答案】C
【解析】略
28. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Bear in mind___________ there is a will there is a way, so it is never too late to start so long as you are_____
ready to give yourself an opportunity.
A. that; so B. where; too
C. that where; too D. that if; so
【答案】C
【解析】略
29. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of _______ recovered.
A. who B. them C. whom D. which
【答案】C
【解析】略
30. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)I am always grateful for Mr. Vamp, __________ warning I would have been drown in the river the way __________ other children did.
A. with whose; / B. whose; in which
C. without whose; D. without whose; what
【答案】C
【解析】略
31. (2023·广东省·模拟题)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
【答案】B
【解析】略
32. (2023·广东省·模拟题)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
【答案】A
【解析】略
33. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)The Great Wall is so good a place ________ many foreign people come to visit ________ it has become well known all over the world.
A. as；as B. that；that C. as；that D. that；as
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：长城是一个如此好的地方,许多外国人来参观，以至于它已经世界文明。分析可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词为a place，在从句中作visit的宾语，在定语从句中，先行词被so/as/such/the same等词修饰时，关系代词用as；第二空引导结果状语从句，so...that...如此……以至于……，故选C。
34. (2023·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)Can you see that building ______ by trees？That's ______ we study.（ ）
A. surrounded；which B. surrounding；where
C. to be surrounded；in which D. surrounded；where
【答案】D
【解析】第一空考查过去分词作定语，短语：be surrounded by 被什么包围，在这里surrounded by作定语修饰that building，第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语，用where，意为：那就是我们学习的地方。
故选：D。
你能看到被树包围的大楼吗？那是我们学习的地方。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
35. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)This is one of the most popular books ________ this year.（ ）
A. which have been published B. which has been published
C. that have been published D. that has been published
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子及结合句意可知，________ this year是定语从句，先行词是books，指物，从句缺主语和谓语，所以用that引导，动词publish与先行词books是被动关系，根据时间状语this year可知，表示动作发生在过去一直延续到现在，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是that指代books，是复数，所以要用have been published。
故选：C。
这是今年出版的最受欢迎的书之一。
分析句子结构，了解句意，对定语从句引导词的使用要熟练，准确判断时间点，熟练掌握谓语动词的时态语态的用法。
36. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere _______ people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease.（ ）
A. which B. where C. when D. that
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知，横线处引导限制性定语从句，从句中主谓宾成分齐全，先行词是atmosphere，在从中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
酒店提供了一个友好的氛围，人们可以放松自己，彼此轻松交谈。
本题考查where引导的限制性定语从句，注意先行词不一定是具体的地点名词，还可能是抽象地点，例如situation，point，case，position等，考生作答时注意灵活运用。
37. (2023·广东省深圳市·期末考试)Many of us find peace in winter，a season___________ we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection.（ ）
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】D
【解析】先行词season在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。D项正确。
故选：D。
我们中的许多人在冬天都能找到平静，这是一个我们欣赏平静和自我反省气氛的季节。
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
38. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A. ranging B. ranged
C. which are ranged D. that range
【答案】D
【解析】略
39. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Now the college years are becoming an ______period of adolescence (青春期), during ______many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.
A. extending; that B. exaggerated; that
C. extended; which D. exaggerating; which
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词和定语从句。句意：现在，大学时代正成为青春期的延长期，在这段时间里，许多当今的学生没有承担起成人的责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查形容词extended，作定语，修饰后面的名词period，意为“延长的”。第二个空考查定语从句的连词，during ______many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词an ______period of adolescence在从句中作介词during的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故选C。
40. (2023·广东省·期中考试)The reason _____ some people pay more attention to their appearance is _____ they care much more about what other people think of them.
A. why; that B. why; because C. for; that D. that; that
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：有些人之所以更注意自己的外表，是因为他们更在意别人对他们的看法。分析句式结构可知，第一空格处是先行词为reason的定语从句，且从句中缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why来引导；第二空处是表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，所以用that来引导。故选A项。
41. (2023·广东省·期中考试)We cannot accept a society _____ the rich enjoy comfort _____ the poor have to suffer.
A. which; while B. where; while C. that; which D. where; that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和并列句。句意：我们不能接受一个富人享受舒适而穷人受苦的社会。分析句子可知，该句第一空引导的定语从句，先行词a society在从句中作地点状语成分，应用关系副词where；该句第二空为连词while连接的两个简单句，the rich enjoy comfort和the poor have to suffer是对比，while表示对比关系时，意思是“而，然而”。故选B项。
42. (2023·广东省·期中考试)I will never forget such a beautiful village ________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
A. That B. which C. as D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记我和祖父母一起度过童年的那个美丽的村庄。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“village”，故应为关系词，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where。故选D。
43. (2023·广东省·期中考试)I'm going to visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few years ago.
A. that B. which C. in which D. from which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我将去参观你哥哥几年前工作过的工厂。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词为the factory，关系词在后面的定语从句中作逻辑上的地点状语，“在工厂”是in the factory，因此用关系副词where或者in which引导定语从句。故选C。
44. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Maggie and Jackson, _______ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple.
A. which B. from which C. in whose D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】句意：麦琪和杰克逊是一对非常迷人的夫妇，我们将在他们家举行聚会。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Maggie and Jackson，结合句意，表示“在他们家里”，且Maggie and Jackson与house之间有所属关系，应用“介词+关系代词”引导该从句，即in whose house。故选C。
45. (2023·广东省·期中考试)They talked about the people and things ______ they saw in that country.
A. when B. whose C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们谈论他们在那个国家看到的人和事。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the people and things，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。
46. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick？（ ）
A. when；with B. where；of
C. in which；with D. where；with
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，该题考查定语从句关系词和固定搭配。______someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick.是定语从句，先行词是a case（情况），且定语从句中缺少地点状语，即in the case，所以应用关系副词where或是in which。"指控某人某事"应用accuse sb.of sth.，是固定搭配。
故选：B。
你有没有遇到过这种情况，有人指控你的记者把情况完全搞错了？
熟练掌握句子结构分析，对于定语从句的先行词、引导词要根据从句所缺的成分进行分析而得知；此外要多记忆背诵一些动词短语的固定搭配。
47. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The city ________ once I worked for ten years is no longer ________ it was.
A. that; what B. in which; that
C. where; what D. /; that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我曾经工作过十年的城市已今非昔比。第一空是定语从句的引导词，先行词是city，在从句中作地点状语，用where；第二空引导表语从句，在从句中作表语，用what。故选C。
48. (2023·单元测试)This is one of the best films ________.
A. that has shown this year B. that have shown this year
C. that has been shown this year D. that have been shown this year
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是今年放映的最好的电影之一。分析句子结构可知，films后面跟的是定语从句，先行词films被形容词最高级the best修饰时，定语从句缺少宾语，用that引导，而且要用被动语态，由此排除A、B项，又因在“one of the+复数名词”结构后的定语从句中，谓语动词用复数形式，排除C。故选D。
49. (2023·甘肃省兰州市·期中考试)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句。先行词national parks，在句中作地点状语，应用where引导。
故选：B。
许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，保护动植物。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语．有时相当于介词+which。
50. (2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work ______ he finds it hard to fit in.
A. is proved; where B. proves; with which
C. proving; to which D. prove; how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他坚持的理论证明在他所从事的新工作中毫无用处。he sticks to 是修饰主语 The theory的定语从句；第一空应填谓语动词；且时态为一般现在时，句子的基本结构为The theory proves to be of no use in his new work，此处prove是系动词，没有被动语态，第二处空格是定语从句的引导词，先行词work，定语从句he finds it hard to fit in，fit in with固定短语，意为“同…一致，同…合得来；适合，符合，适应”介词提前，先行词指物，用关系代词which。
51. (2023·甘肃省兰州市·期中考试)The reason ______ he was late for class is ______ he didn't catch the first bus.（ ）
A. why；because B. why；that C. that；because D. which；that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他上课迟到的原因是他没有赶上第一班车。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，the reason为先行词 ，在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句。第二空为表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应用that引导从句。
故选：B。
他上课迟到的原因是他没有赶上第一班车。
分析句子结构，选择正确的答案。
52. (2023·陕西省西安市·期中考试)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to listen to some music and have a relaxation.（ ）
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【答案】A
【解析】 根据句意看出是定语从句，此题为分隔式定语从句，occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要作时间状语，故可排除其他选项。when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。
故选：A。
当我有时间听音乐放松的时候，这种情况很少见。
定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析。
53. (2023·安徽省·期中考试)I'm very grateful to the boy_____bright smile gave me so much confidence.（ ）
A. whose B. which C. where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词为the boy，在定语从句中缺少定语，因此空格处用定语从句中可以充当定语成分的引导词，即whose。
故选：A。
我非常感激那个男孩，他灿烂的笑容给我带来了许多自信。
在定语从句中缺少定语，无论是指人还是物都要用whose。
54. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)When I was young，my parents gave me an upbringing prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.（ ）
A. that B. what C. where D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为upbringing ，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。
故选：A。
当我还小的时候，我的父母就培养我，让我为大多数人在以后的生活中都将面临的挑战做好了准备。
考查定语从句。做这类题时首先要拆分句子结构，弄清楚句子的主谓宾及主从句，找出先行词，根据先行词选出合适的引导词。
55. (2023·单元测试)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这本书通过生命受到影响的人的视野讲述了地震的故事。此处引导限制性定语从句，本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A。
56. (2023·黑龙江省大庆市·期末考试)It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
A. which; where B. that; where C. which; that D. that; which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他的童年就是在他父亲用石头建造的小房子里度过的。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，small house为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which，第二个空为强调句式：it be+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其它成分，强调地点用that。
故选：C。
他的童年就是在他父亲用石头建造的小房子里度过的。
限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词that，which，whom，who，whose以及关系副词when，where等，没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开，表达的意思为被修饰词的一个定语。
57. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)There are some characters in Jane Austen s books in ________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event.
A. her B. whom C. whose D. their
【答案】C
【解析】先行词characters在定语从句中作名词lives的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。C项正确。
故选：C。
在简 奥斯汀的书中，有一些人物的生活中，一场小雪就是一件大事。
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
58. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)The teacher insisted that the student ________a chance to further his study because of his excellence，________ won the headmaster's approval.（ ）
A. gave；that B. giving；which
C. was given；which D. be given；which
【答案】D
【解析】第一空：insist"坚持要"，后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可省略，student与give之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态；第二空：前面的句子在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指事，用关系代词which引导从句。D项正确。
故选：D。
老师坚持要给这个学生继续学习的机会，因为他很优秀，这赢得了校长的同意。
考查虚拟语气，要弄清楚各种虚拟语气的结构及特殊形式虚拟语气的构成，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案。
59. (2023·广东省江门市·月考试卷)_____is often the case，those without working experience are likely to be turned down when for a post.（ ）
A. It，applying B. As，applying C. As，applied D. It，applied
【答案】B
【解析】第一空：as is often the case"这是常有的事"，是固定句型，关系代词as的先行词是后面的句子；第二空：those与apply之间是主谓关系，用"when+现在分词"结构作状语。B项正确。
故选：B。
通常情况下，那些没有工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能被拒绝。
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
60. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)As a child，John studied in a village school，___________is named after his grandfather.（ ）
A. that B. where C. when D. which
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子，横线处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a village school，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，D项正确；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where和when。
故选：D。
当约翰是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的。
考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词。
61. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
A. in memory of, which B. in the memory of, who
C. in the memory of, whom D. in memory of, where
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念白求恩的文章，称赞白求恩是中国值得纪念的英雄。in memory of是固定短语，意为“为了纪念”，第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，article理解为抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
62. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. them B. that C. which D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】略
63. (2023·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期末考试)________ is known to all, good friends ________ happiness and value to life.
A. It, add to B. As, add C. It, add D. As, add to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：正如大家所知，好朋友给生活增添快乐和价值。此处是as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句，可以位于句首，其他关系词引导定语从句不能位于句首， add to sth.增加，增添；add sth. to sth.把……加到……里边；因句中已有介词to，所以只能选add。故选B。
64. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)When I went back to my hometown years later，I saw a beautiful park， had been a wasteland for many years.（ ）
A. that B. who C. when D. which
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空所在处是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是park，指物，从句缺主语，所以要用关系代词which来引导。
故选：D。
当我多年后回到家乡时，我看到了一个美丽的公园，多年来一直是一片荒地。
了解主从句的划分，熟练掌握句子结构分析，对定语从句及其引导词的用法要烂熟于心。
65. (2023·宁夏回族自治区·单元测试)Mr. Johnson, our teacher and friend, ________ invited to attend the meeting, ________ he would deliver a speech to the students.
A. was; which B. were; that C. were; where D. was; where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的老师兼朋友约翰逊先生应邀参加了会议，他将在会上向学生们发表演讲。这里our teacher and friend是Mr. Johnson的同位语，指的是同一个人，既是我的老师也是我的朋友，所以谓语动词要用单数；第二个空是一个定语从句，先行词是the meeting，从句中不缺少主语和谓语，所以要用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。
66. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert，_______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？（ ）
A. who B. that C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】先行词concert在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。D项正确。
故选：D。
你有没有梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众唱歌，每个人都在鼓掌并欣赏你的音乐？
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
67. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)Sam manages the world with more ease than his elder brother，______frustrations often bring him to tears.（ ）
A. which B. whose C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】先行词elder brother在非限制性定语从句中作名词frustrations的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。B项正确。
故选：B。
山姆比他的哥哥更容易管理这个世界，他的哥哥的挫折经常使他流泪。
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
68. (2023·上海市市辖区·期中考试)Everything Everywhere Al1 At Once， Michelle Yeoh plays the laundromat owner with superpower in a different universe，won the best picture Oscar at the Academy Awards ceremony in Los Angeles，California.（ ）
A. which B. when C. where D. how
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Everything Everywhere All At Once。根据句意，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where或in which引导，相当于in the movie。
故选：C。
《瞬息全宇宙》在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶举行的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖，杨紫琼在片中饰演一个在不同宇宙中拥有超能力的自助洗衣店老板。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
69. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)________ is known to the world, Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men's 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games
A. That B. Which C. As D. It
【答案】C
【解析】句意：众所周知，中国的刘翔成为历史上在奥运比赛中获得110米男子跨栏的亚洲第一人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，且在句首，表示“正如”，应用As来引导定语从句。故选C。
70. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我去年参观过纽约，那是一个美丽而古老的城市。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，关系词在定语从句中作及物动词visited的宾语，故正确答案是B。
71. (2023·广东省江门市·期中考试)Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article______Dr.Bethune，______he praised Dr.Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.（ ）
A. in memory of，which. B. in the memory of，who
C. in the memory of，whom D. in memory of，where
【答案】D
【解析】第一空：in memory of"纪念"，是介词短语；第二空：先行词article在非限制性定语从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，相当于in which。D项正确。
故选：D。
毛泽东主席写了一篇纪念白求恩医生的文章，称赞白求恩医生是中国人民应该记住的英雄。
考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
72. (2023·天津市·期中考试)It's widely known that basketball today started in the USA，_____ the game was given basic rules and still enjoys great popularity.（ ）
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】B
【解析】It's widely known that basketball today started in the USA是主句，where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰the USA。在定语从句里，who，which，that 是关系代词，在从句里充当主语或宾语成分，关系副词where充当地点状语成分。从句有完整的主谓宾，不缺成分。
故选：B。
众所周知的是，今天的篮球起源于美国，在这里，篮球被制定了基础规则，现今仍广受欢迎。
分清定从关系代词和关系副词区别，联系具体句子判断所缺成分，才能选出合适答案。
73. (2023·广东省广州市·期中考试)The sales director，_________communication ability is just as good as his sales skills，is a very promising young man.（ ）
A. which B. that C. whose D. where
【答案】C
【解析】先行词The sales director在定语从句中作名词词组communication ability的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。C项正确。
故选：C。
销售总监是个很有前途的年轻人，他的沟通能力和销售技巧一样好。
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
74. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)That same year，_______ was later recorded as a miracle year in science，he published four extraordinary physics papers.（ ）
A. when B. what C. that D. which
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，That same year为先行词，_______ was later recorded as a miracle year in science为非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故选：D。
同年，也就是后来被记录为科学奇迹年的那一年，他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that ，who ，whom ，whose ，which ，as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1．引导一个定语从句；2．在从句中代替先行词；3．在从句中担任某一句子成分。因此，学习定语从句，正确选用关系词至关重要。
75. (2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)He arrived in New York in 2021, _________, some time later, he became a writer.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2021年，他来到纽约，一段时间后，他成为了一名作家。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为New York，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故选A。
76. (2023·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)There are totally three bedrooms in the house, the smallest of ______ is Mary's.
A. them B. which C. whom D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：房子里一共有三间卧室，最小的是玛丽的。本句考查“介词+关系代词引导定语从句”用法中的一种：名词/代词/形容词最高级（the smallest）+介词（of）+关系代词（which），先行词为three bedrooms，指物，且从定语从句为限制性定语从句，故关系代词用which。故选B。
77. (2023·天津市·模拟题)Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards，________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.（ ）
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，句中含有定语从句，修饰先行词the Grammy Awards，从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。
故选：B。
杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方。
在定语从句中，关系代词有who，whom，that，which，whose，关系副词有where（地点），when（时间），why（原因）。解题关键在于分析先行词和从句中的句子成分，如果从句中缺少主语、表语或宾语，一般用关系代词，如果从句中缺少状语，则用相应的关系副词，缺少定语一般用whose。
78. (2023·广东省梅州市·月考试卷)People from the UK______" British "，______means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.（ ）
A. called；that B. calling；as
C. to call；what D. are called；which
【答案】D
【解析】第一空：People与call之间是动宾关系，表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态；第二空：前面的句子在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指事，用关系代词which引导从句。D项正确。
故选：D。
联合王国的人被称为"英国人"，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
79. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)______is often the case，the spectators continued celebrating their team's victory long after the match was over.（ ）
A. Which B. It C. As D. What
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，其先行词是后面的句子，要用关系代词as引导从句，C项正确。as is often the case"这是常有的事"，是固定搭配。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句时不可置于句首。it和what不可引导定语从句。
故选：C。
在比赛结束很久之后，观众们还在继续庆祝他们所在球队的胜利。
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
80. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)_______ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue.
A. That B. Which C. Where D. As
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如前所述，已经成立了专家小组来调查这一问题。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子“the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue.”，在从句中做主语，在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。故选D。
81. (2023·江苏省泰州市·期末考试)__________ is expected, he gave such an answer to the question.
A. What B. It C. AS D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：正如所料，他对这个问题给出了这样一个答案。 As is expected 是as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as代表后面主句的内容。
82. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)These days，teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the efficiency of online teaching， some students don't notice or care about，though.（ ）
A. that，which B. what，which C. which，what D. what，that
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：如今，教师们一直在不遗余力地创造他们希望的最好的手段来提高在线教学的效率，尽管有些学生没有注意到或在意这些。分析句子结构可知，第一空设空处位于动词create后，引导了一个从句，这是一个宾语从句，在从句中充当谓语will be的主语，故第一空应填what；而后面的they hope实际上是一个省略了that的定语从句，可以遮住不看；第二个空位于逗号后，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，故应填which。
故选：B。
如今，教师们一直在不遗余力地创造他们希望的最好的手段来提高在线教学的效率，尽管有些学生没有注意到或在意这些。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
83. (2023·上海市市辖区·期末考试)It was from Chang'an，_________ is now Xi'an，_________ Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels described in Journey to the West.（ ）
A. where...from which B. what...that
C. which...where D. the place...where
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它来自长安，就是现在的西安，就是《西游记》中所描述的玄奘开启的著名的取经之路的出发地。分析句子可知，两空均引导非限制性定语从句；第一空在从句中作主语，代替先行词"Chang'an"，故应用关系代词which；第二空在从句中作状语，从句修饰先行词"Xi'an"，故应用关系副词where。
故选：C。
它来自长安，就是现在的西安，就是《西游记》中所描述的玄奘开启的著名的取经之路的出发地。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，选择正确的关系词。
84. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)He was late again，________made the teacher________.（ ）
A. who；annoying B. which；annoyed
C. that；annoying D. that；annoyed
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意为"这一点，这件事"，故应用关系代词which指代前面整个句子，第二空格处应用形容词annoyed"恼怒的"作宾补，表明宾语所处的状态。
故选：B。
他又迟到了，这使老师很生气。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。做此题的关键是找准先行词，判断关系词在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词。
85. (2023·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)He acquired at the fair some antique furniture, ______ was reasonable.
A. and their price B. of which price
C. the price D. whose price
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他在集市上买了一些价格合理的古董家具。先行词是furniture，关系词作price的定语，而且与某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，作定语。故选D。
86. (2023·澳门特别行政区·单元测试) Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。分析句子可知，题干空格后的分句是以young people为先行词的定语从句，把young people带入到从句，从句完整的表达为most of the young people were well educated，先行词为人，作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom作介词of的宾语，故选C。
87. (2023·天津市市辖区·期中考试)These new neighbors，________ I was introduced yesterday，have come here from Singapore.（ ）
A. with which B. with whom C. to which D. to whom
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知，________ I was introduced yesterday是非限制性定语从句，先行词neighbors指人，用whom不用which，introduce与to搭配，应填to whom。
故选：D。
昨天介绍我认识的这些新邻居是从新加坡来的。
定语从句试题重点是找出先行词，以及先行词在从句中所做的成分，判断应使用的关系词；介词+关系词引导的定语从句，还应根据固定搭配/短语判断应使用的介词。
88. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)Last winter，part of Britain was struck by snowstorms，from ________ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot，especially those with children.（ ）
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【解析】此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是snowstorms，关系词替代先行词在从句中作effects的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。
故选：C。
去年冬天，英国部分地区遭受了暴风雪的袭击，希思罗机场的大多数乘客都受到了暴风雪的影响，尤其是那些有孩子的乘客。
定语从句，关键分析句子，分析定语从句所缺的成分，正确选择关系词。
89. (2023·广东省·期末考试)The workers believe the assembly hall ________ the curtain need to be changed deserves ________.
A. which; rebuilding B. of which; to be rebuilt
C. whose; to be rebuilt D. of which; to build
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句及非谓语动词。句意：工人们认为，需要更换窗帘的集会大厅应该重建。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为the assembly hall指物，与the curtain之间为所属关系，使用介词+关系代词of which，如果使用whose作定语则curtain前不能有定冠词the，第二个设空处为短语deserve to do“值得做”，结合句意可知，rebuild“重建”符合句意，而the assembly hall与rebuild之间为被动关系，应填 to be rebuilt ，故选择B项。
90. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.
A. the price of which B. which price
C. the price of whose D. its price
【答案】A
【解析】句意：最近我买了一个中国古花瓶，它的价格很合理。分析可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词an ancient Chinese vase，应用which，根据后面的句子可知主语是花瓶的价格，所以用of所有格形式，主语是the price of which，故选A。
91. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)In the dark street，there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.（ ）
A. for whom B. to who C. to whom D. for who
【答案】C
【解析】先行词person在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导从句，turn to sb.for help向某人求助。C项正确。
故选：C。
在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。
考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
92. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)R ntgen discovered X-rays by accident when working in his lab，______ he won the Nobel Prize in 1901.（ ）
A. to which B. for which C. on which D. of which
【答案】B
【解析】该空是"介词+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句，因为X射线获得了1901年的诺贝尔奖，用介词for，先行词是X-rays，指物，用关系代词which。
故选：B。
伦琴在实验室工作时偶然发现了X射线，并因此获得了1901年的诺贝尔奖。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。学生需正确理解句意，分析句子结构判断空处在句中的成分，从而使用正确的引导词。
93. (2023·广东省清远市·月考试卷)There are 53 students in our class，two-thirds ________ are Leagues members.（ ）
A. by whom B. of that C. on which D. of whom
【答案】D
【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为53 students，为人，从句中two-thirds为主语，53 students应作其定语，应用"介词of+关系代词"的形式，介词后表人的关系代词为whom，故表达为of whom。
故选：D。
我们班有53名学生，其中三分之二是团员。
考查"介词+关系代词"。by whom 介词使用错误，应用of，表示3分之2的，且翻译过来是3分之二的学生是团员，只能用指代人的关系代词whom。
94. (2019·江苏省扬州市·月考试卷)The manager ________ company I worked last year has much experience in solving such a difficult problem.
A. in which B. in whose C. where D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我去年在那个公司工作的经理很有解决这样困难问题的经验。此处whose引导的是定语从句，先行词是The manager，在从句中作定语，in whose company在定语从句中作地点状语。A.in which在定语从句中作状语；C.where在定语从句中作地点状语；D.whom在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是人。故选B。
95. (2020·广西壮族自治区南宁市·单元测试)A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上海出现了一架迪斯尼主题飞机，飞机的机身上画着巨大的米老鼠形象。此处考查非限制性定语从句。whose代替先行词the airplane，在从句中作定语，修饰body；介词across意为“在……上；在各处，遍及”，介词of意为“……的；……的一部分”，分析句意，across合适，表示在飞机的机身上，故选B。
96. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The police were asking some witnesses about the direction ________ the thief had escaped.
A. from which B. in which C. against which D. under which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：警察向目击者询问小偷逃跑的方向。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词direction；根据题干可知，应填介词+关系代词，in... direction朝着……方向，符合句意，故用in which。故选B。
97. (2023·广东省·期中考试)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______Chinese in the school, most ______were from Germany.
A. studying; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. study; of whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：我听说有大约50名外国学生在学校学习中文，其中大部分来自德国。第一空句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词students 与study之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。第二空为非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为students，在非限定性定语从句中作most of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选A。
98. (2023·广东省·期中考试)The singer ______ we practised the most was Freddy.
A. at whom B. with which C. with whom D. at which
【答案】C
【解析】考查限制性定语从句。句意：和我们一起练习最多的歌手是Freddy。句子分析可知“ ______ we practised the most”为限制性定语从句，“和某人一起”用介词with，“和某人一起练习”表达为practise with sb，先行词为The singer，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，结合题干可知此定语从句中with提前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为The singer，指人，关系代词用whom；由此可知，设空处填with whom。故选C。
99. (2020·天津市·期中考试)"Never teach a child anything ______ you are not sure yourself"，said the expert to the parents．
A. that B. what C. of which D. which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：专家对父母说："不要将你自己都没有把握的东西教给孩子。句中先行词anything，在定语从句中作短语be sure of中介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which引导。故选C。
100. (2019·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)The great pianist performed in the center of stage, ______ command the keys were producing wonderful tunes.
A. at whom B. at whose C. in whom D. in whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这位伟大的钢琴家在舞台中央演奏，在他的指挥下，琴键演奏出美妙的乐曲。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The great pianist，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句，排除选项A和C; at sb's command 是固定搭配，表示“在某人的指挥之下”，所以关系代词whose前需用介词at。故选B。2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法定语从句专项练习单选100题
定语从句
1. He went far into the forest by himself，_____ he was likely to be attacked by wild animals.（ ）
A. whom B. where C. when D. which
2. The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I've come to the point _____ I can't stand it any longer. （ ）
A. where B. why C. which D. as
3. My brother wrote the things and people______he was interested in.（ ）
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
4. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ______ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
5. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ______ we can learn without repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
6. What puzzles Lily's friends is ______ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why C. what D. when
7. In the spring, a season ______ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
8. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ______ he gave it to his grandson.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
9. Professor Smith insists on the truth_________ it is only by studying bones of ancient people________we can reveal the mystery.
A. that; then B. /; that C. that; that D. that; when
10. It was in the new hall _______was just setup last month________we held an important meeting yesterday.
A. that, that B. where, that C. where, when D. which, when
11. More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow.
A. are; to be performed B. are; to perform
C. is; to be performed D. is; to perform
12. The first person ______ was Tony Cassia, ______ was from the UK.
A. arrive; which B. arriving; which
C. to arrive; who D. arrived; who
13. The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school.
A. why; that B. why; because
C. which; because D. which; that
14. There are two desks in my study, ________ belongs to my daughter.
A. the smaller of that B. the smaller of which
C. the smaller of whose D. the smaller of them
15. The employers often give the job to______ they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. who C. those who D. whomever
16. It was ______ a big decision ______ most students have to make before graduation.
A. so; that B. such; that C. such; as D. so; as
17. I don't like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
18. 下列句子正确的是？
A. He is the man who often helps me with my English.
B. I will always remember the days which we stayed together last summer.
C. It is the most interesting that I have ever seen the movie.
D. You are the who I always respect.
19. I don't like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
20. Is this factory ______ some foreign friends visited last Friday
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
21. Are there any courses ______ who have to work at daytime
A. for those B. in those C. of those D. for that
22. That is the very book______ I am looking for.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
23. The babies ______ are very healthy.
A. after whom the nurses look
B. whom the nurses look after
C. whom the nurses look
D. whom the nurses look after them
24. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which
25. ---Tom, we will see the film Jiangziya this evening. Would you like to join us
---I ______ it. I think it is one of the best films ______ this year.
A. saw; that are shown
B. have seen; that have been shown
C. will see; that has been shown
D. have seen; which have been shown
26. Miss Xiang is a great teacher________ always makes her classes lively.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
27. As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons______ you can share poems with others.
A. which B. when C. where D. what
28. Bear in mind___________ there is a will there is a way, so it is never too late to start so long as you are_____
ready to give yourself an opportunity.
A. that; so B. where; too
C. that where; too D. that if; so
29. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of _______ recovered.
A. who B. them C. whom D. which
30. I am always grateful for Mr. Vamp, __________ warning I would have been drown in the river the way __________ other children did.
A. with whose; / B. whose; in which
C. without whose; D. without whose; what
31. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
32. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
33. The Great Wall is so good a place ________ many foreign people come to visit ________ it has become well known all over the world.
A. as；as B. that；that C. as；that D. that；as
34. Can you see that building ______ by trees？That's ______ we study.（ ）
A. surrounded；which B. surrounding；where
C. to be surrounded；in which D. surrounded；where
35. This is one of the most popular books ________ this year.（ ）
A. which have been published B. which has been published
C. that have been published D. that has been published
36. The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere _______ people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease.（ ）
A. which B. where C. when D. that
37. Many of us find peace in winter，a season___________ we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection.（ ）
A. that B. which C. where D. when
38. The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A. ranging B. ranged
C. which are ranged D. that range
39. Now the college years are becoming an ______period of adolescence (青春期), during ______many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.
A. extending; that B. exaggerated; that
C. extended; which D. exaggerating; which
40. The reason _____ some people pay more attention to their appearance is _____ they care much more about what other people think of them.
A. why; that B. why; because C. for; that D. that; that
41. We cannot accept a society _____ the rich enjoy comfort _____ the poor have to suffer.
A. which; while B. where; while C. that; which D. where; that
42. I will never forget such a beautiful village ________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
A. That B. which C. as D. where
43. I'm going to visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few years ago.
A. that B. which C. in which D. from which
44. Maggie and Jackson, _______ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple.
A. which B. from which C. in whose D. whose
45. They talked about the people and things ______ they saw in that country.
A. when B. whose C. who D. that
46. Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick？（ ）
A. when；with B. where；of
C. in which；with D. where；with
47. The city ________ once I worked for ten years is no longer ________ it was.
A. that; what B. in which; that
C. where; what D. /; that
48. This is one of the best films ________.
A. that has shown this year B. that have shown this year
C. that has been shown this year D. that have been shown this year
49. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. which B. where C. whose D. that
50. The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work ______ he finds it hard to fit in.
A. is proved; where B. proves; with which
C. proving; to which D. prove; how
51. The reason ______ he was late for class is ______ he didn't catch the first bus.（ ）
A. why；because B. why；that C. that；because D. which；that
52. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to listen to some music and have a relaxation.（ ）
A. when B. where C. that D. which
53. I'm very grateful to the boy_____bright smile gave me so much confidence.（ ）
A. whose B. which C. where D. when
54. When I was young，my parents gave me an upbringing prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.（ ）
A. that B. what C. where D. whose
55. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
56. It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
A. which; where B. that; where C. which; that D. that; which
57. There are some characters in Jane Austen s books in ________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event.
A. her B. whom C. whose D. their
58. The teacher insisted that the student ________a chance to further his study because of his excellence，________ won the headmaster's approval.（ ）
A. gave；that B. giving；which
C. was given；which D. be given；which
59. _____is often the case，those without working experience are likely to be turned down when for a post.（ ）
A. It，applying B. As，applying C. As，applied D. It，applied
60. As a child，John studied in a village school，___________is named after his grandfather.（ ）
A. that B. where C. when D. which
61. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
A. in memory of, which B. in the memory of, who
C. in the memory of, whom D. in memory of, where
62. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. them B. that C. which D. whose
63. _______ is known to all, good friends ________ happiness and value to life.
A. It, add to B. As, add C. It, add D. As, add to
64. When I went back to my hometown years later，I saw a beautiful park， had been a wasteland for many years.（ ）
A. that B. who C. when D. which
65. Mr. Johnson, our teacher and friend, ________ invited to attend the meeting, ________ he would deliver a speech to the students.
A. was; which B. were; that C. were; where D. was; where
66. Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert，_______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？（ ）
A. who B. that C. which D. where
67. Sam manages the world with more ease than his elder brother，______frustrations often bring him to tears.（ ）
A. which B. whose C. where D. when
68. Everything Everywhere Al1 At Once， Michelle Yeoh plays the laundromat owner with superpower in a different universe，won the best picture Oscar at the Academy Awards ceremony in Los Angeles，California.（ ）
A. which B. when C. where D. how
69. _______ is known to the world, Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men's 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games
A. That B. Which C. As D. It
70. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
71. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article______Dr.Bethune，______he praised Dr.Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.（ ）
A. in memory of，which. B. in the memory of，who
C. in the memory of，whom D. in memory of，where
72. It's widely known that basketball today started in the USA，_____ the game was given basic rules and still enjoys great popularity.（ ）
A. who B. where C. which D. that
73. The sales director，_________communication ability is just as good as his sales skills，is a very promising young man.（ ）
A. which B. that C. whose D. where
74. That same year，_______ was later recorded as a miracle year in science，he published four extraordinary physics papers.（ ）
A. when B. what C. that D. which
75. He arrived in New York in 2021, _________, some time later, he became a writer.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
76. There are totally three bedrooms in the house, the smallest of ______ is Mary's.
A. them B. which C. whom D. whose
77. Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards，________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.（ ）
A. when B. where C. which D. whose
78. People from the UK______" British "，______means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.（ ）
A. called；that B. calling；as
C. to call；what D. are called；which
79. _____is often the case，the spectators continued celebrating their team's victory long after the match was over.（ ）
A. Which B. It C. As D. What
80. ______ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue.
A. That B. Which C. Where D. As
81. _________ is expected, he gave such an answer to the question.
A. What B. It C. AS D. Which
82. These days，teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the efficiency of online teaching， some students don't notice or care about，though.（ ）
A. that，which B. what，which C. which，what D. what，that
83. It was from Chang'an，_________ is now Xi'an，_________ Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels described in Journey to the West.（ ）
A. where...from which B. what...that
C. which...where D. the place...where
84. He was late again，________made the teacher________.（ ）
A. who；annoying B. which；annoyed
C. that；annoying D. that；annoyed
85. He acquired at the fair some antique furniture, ______ was reasonable.
A. and their price B. of which price
C. the price D. whose price
86. Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
87. These new neighbors，________ I was introduced yesterday，have come here from Singapore.（ ）
A. with which B. with whom C. to which D. to whom
88. Last winter，part of Britain was struck by snowstorms，from ________ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot，especially those with children.（ ）
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
89. The workers believe the assembly hall ________ the curtain need to be changed deserves ________.
A. which; rebuilding B. of which; to be rebuilt
C. whose; to be rebuilt D. of which; to build
90. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.
A. the price of which B. which price
C. the price of whose D. its price
91. In the dark street，there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.（ ）
A. for whom B. to who C. to whom D. for who
92. R ntgen discovered X-rays by accident when working in his lab，______ he won the Nobel Prize in 1901.（ ）
A. to which B. for which C. on which D. of which
93. There are 53 students in our class，two-thirds ________ are Leagues members.（ ）
A. by whom B. of that C. on which D. of whom
94. The manager ________ company I worked last year has much experience in solving such a difficult problem.
A. in which B. in whose C. where D. whom
95. A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.
A. of which B. across whose C. across which D. of whose
96. The police were asking some witnesses about the direction ________ the thief had escaped.
A. from which B. in which C. against which D. under which
97. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______Chinese in the school, most ______were from Germany.
A. studying; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. study; of whom
98. The singer ______ we practised the most was Freddy.
A. at whom B. with which C. with whom D. at which
99. "Never teach a child anything ______ you are not sure yourself"，said the expert to the parents．
A. that B. what C. of which D. which
100. The great pianist performed in the center of stage, ______ command the keys were producing wonderful tunes.
A. at whom B. at whose C. in whom D. in whose
