2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习单选100题（学生版+教师版）

2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习单选100题
非谓语动词
1. (2023·天津市·历年真题)—Do you prefer ______ basketball with me？
—No,I'd rather ______ at home and watch TV.（　　）
A. play；stay B. to play；to stay
C. playing；to stay D. to play；stay
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子，prefer to do sth.宁愿；喜欢做某事；喜欢做；would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。结合句意，D选项符合句意。
故选：D。
-你喜欢和我一起打篮球吗？
-不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。
平时多积累短语句式，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
2. (2021·天津市·历年真题)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ______ economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted
C. promoting D. to promote
【答案】D
【解析】句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
3. (2021·天津市·历年真题)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ______ economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted
C. promoting D. to promote
【答案】D
【解析】句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
4. (2021·天津市·历年真题)Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ______ her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach
C. teaching D. having taught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽14岁时成为了一名面包师，因为她的祖父付钱让当地的面包师教她所有的技能。pay sb. to do sth.，意为“雇佣某人做某事”，固定短语，不定式作目的状语。故选B。
5. (2023·天津市·历年真题)With his attention __________on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A. concentrating B. concentrated
C. to concentrate D. having concentrated
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于他的注意力集中在路边的商店，他在骑车去学校的时候撞倒一位老人。句子使用"with+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构，concentrate与宾语his attention 构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式。故选B。
6. (2023·天津市·历年真题)There is a great deal of evidence______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating
C. to indicate D. to be indicating
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“有大量证据表明，音乐活动能使大脑的不同部分都参与进来”。现在分词短语在此处作后置定语，修饰evidence。
7. (2022·天津市·历年真题)China's National Highway 318, ______ over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.
A. to extend B. extended
C. extending D. being extended
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国318国道绵延5000多公里，从上海到西藏的樟木，因其惊人的景色而被称为"天路"。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，extend和逻辑主语China's National Highway 318是主动关系。应用动词的-ing形式作状语。故填extending。
8. (2021·天津市·历年真题)______ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed
C. Completed D. Completing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：帝国大厦建成于1931年，是1954年以前最高的摩天大楼，激发了全世界的想象力。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词inspired，此处为非谓语动词，the Empire State Building和complete是被动关系。且根据句意可知，此处表示动作已完成，用动词的-ed形式作状语。故选C。
9. (2023·广东省·期末考试)In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours __________in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. being locked
【答案】B
【解析】略
10. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Look! The boy _______ at the last row is talking to the girl _______ beside him.
A. seating; sitting B. seating; sits
C. is seating; sitting D. seated; sitting
【答案】D
【解析】略
11. (2023·广东省·期末考试)After ________ many times, the small town, also simply ________ as “Golden Town”, has attracted a large number of tourists.
A. recommending; being referred to
B. recommended; referring to
C. being recommended; referring to
D. having been recommended; referred to
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：多次推荐后，这个小镇，也简称为“黄金小镇”，吸引了大量的游客。分析句子可知，第一空作介词After的宾语，是非谓语动词，需用动名词形式，结合many times可知此处强调recommend的动作发生在主句动作之前，且recommend和the small town逻辑上是被动关系，应用having been done的形式；第二空作the small town的非限制后置定语，是非谓语动词，refer to和town逻辑上是被动关系，且结合句意可知，动作当时已完成，refer应用过去分词形式referred。故选D。
12. (2023·广东省·期末考试)It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.
A. being questioned B. was questioned
C. questioned D. be questioned
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和过去分词。句意：我不好意思说，但我在会议上被老板询问时撒了谎。当状语从句的主语和主句主语相同时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。动词question意为“询问”，和主语构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故选C。
13. (2023·广东省·期末考试)________, we can finish the work in advance.
A. More time and money given B. If more time and money given
C. More time and money giving D. Giving more time and money
【答案】A
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果给我们更多的时间和金钱，我们就能提前完成这项工作。此处用逗号与主句分开，但与主句之间没有使用任何连接词，为独立主格结构，且More time and money与give构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故选A。
14. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)__________ the twins waited all night outside the ward (病房), hoping to see their __________ father recover.
A. Worrying; injuring B. Worrying; injured
C. Worried; injured D. Worried; injuring
【答案】C
【解析】略
15. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)The police caught him ________ a car and immediately ________ him.
A. to steal; arrested B. stealing; arrested
C. stole; arresting D. had stolen; arresting
【答案】B
【解析】略
16. (2023·广东省·模拟题)______ to the discovery of black holes, Stephen Hawking is one of the most ______ scientists who have changed the way human understand the universe.
A. Devoted; admired B. Devoted; admiring
C. Devoting; admired D. Devoting; admiring
【答案】A
【解析】略
17. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)I am impressed with China’s commitment to its climate goals,________ by the fact________China has met its 2025 targets three years ahead of schedule.
A. evidenced; that B. evidenced; which
C. was evidenced; that D. was evidenced; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：我对中国实现气候目标的决心印象深刻，中国提前三年实现了2025年的目标。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“am impressed”，第一空用非谓语动词，由by可知，第一空用过去分词表被动；第二空引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导同位语从句，故选A。
18. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Having told B. To be told
C. Being told D. Having been told
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被告知许多次后，他终于明白了。分析句子可知，空处作状语，是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，tell的行为发生在understand之前，且tell和he逻辑上是被动关系，应用现在分词完成式的被动语态having been done。故选D。
19. (2023·广东省江门市·月考试卷)The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A. ranging B. ranged
C. which are ranged D. that range
【答案】A
【解析】句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上游乐。range和主语attractions之间是主动关系，需要动词-ing形式，C和D项为定语从句，但是which （代替attractions）和range之间是主谓关系，不存在被动；而that不引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。
20. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but _______up.
A. Surrounded; to give B. Having surrounded; give
C. Being surrounded; to give D. Surrounding; give
【答案】A
【解析】略
21. (2023·月考试卷)________ on Jan. 22nd 2023, the film The Wandering Earth II soon became a great hit.
A. Releasing B. Released
C. Being released D. To release
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2023年1月22日上映的电影《流浪地球2》很快就火了。句中became作谓语，与设空处之间无连词，设空处需用非谓语动词。主语the film The Wandering Earth II和动词 release“上映”之间是被动关系，需用动词的-ed形式作状语。故选B。
22. (2023·广东省·期中考试)I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; to repair D. to repair; repairing
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经请人修了我的自行车，明天我还打算请人来修我的收音机。分析句子可知，my bike与repair在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。第二个空考查get sb to do sth “让某人做某事”，to do作宾语补足语。故选C项。
23. (2023·广东省·期中考试)We are committed to ________ all customer complaints within 10 days.
A. responding to B. respond to
C. fight against D. fighting against
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们承诺在10天内对所有客户投诉作出回应。respond to对……作出回应；fight against与……作斗争，反抗。根据“are committed to”可知，此处用固定短语be committed to doing sth.，意为“承诺做……”，空处需用动名词形式作to的宾语，故可排除B和C项；结合“are committed to”表示“承诺”可知，respond to“对……作出回应”符合题意，表示“承诺对所有客户投诉作出回应”。故选A。
24. (2023·广东省·期中考试)“Things ________ never come again!” I couldn’t help saying to myself.
A. losing B. lost
C. have lost D. have been lost
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“失去的东西一去不复返！”我忍不住对自己说。A. losing动词lose的现在分词；B. lost动词lose的过去分词；C. have lost动词lose的现在完成时态；D. have been lost动词lose现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词Things，动词lose与Things构成逻辑上的动宾关系，设空处应填lose的过去分词。故选B。
25. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)Unless _______，he kept silent all the time.
A. spoken B. being spoken to
C. spoken to D. speaking to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非和他说话，不然他会一直默不作声。此处用在连词Unless之后作状语，相当于Unless引导的条件状语从句（Unless he was spoken to），所以这里应使用过去分词；由于speak为不及物动词，故应在它的后面加介词to，表示的是已完成的动作；故排除A；B．现在分词的被动语态：表示正在进行的被动动作，故排除B，故选C。
26. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)You will find your dinner already ______ for you the instant you enter the door by using intelligent controls.
A. prepared B. preparing
C. to prepare D. having prepared
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用智能控制，你一进门就会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。根据“find your dinner”可推知，空处是find的宾语补足语，需用非谓语动词形式，prepare和your dinner逻辑上是被动关系，应用prepare的过去分词形式prepared。故选A。
27. (2021·广东省江门市·月考试卷)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ______ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized
C. to be recognized D. recognized
【答案】A
【解析】句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。分析句子结构可知，本句是with复合结构，且more countries和recognize是主动关系，用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。故选A。
28. (2023·陕西省西安市·期中考试)Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprise B. was surprised
C. surprised D. being surprised
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然见到我们使教授很吃惊，但他还是热情欢迎了我们。过去分词作状语表示分词与句子的逻辑主语为被动关系。表示某人感到惊讶应该用surprised的形式，所以可以排除A和D两项。当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，不能单独省略主语，可排除B。所以，本句补全之后应该是：Though the professor was surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome。故选C。
29. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)________ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ________ up.
A. Being surrounded; to give B. Having surrounded; give
C. Surrounded; to give D. Surrounding; give
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在警察的包围下，绑架者别无选择，只好放弃。句中谓语是had，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，第一空用过去分词surrounded表被动；have no choice but to do是固定短语，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”，因此第二空用不定式to give，故选C。
30. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)________ quite well in the important exam, he came back home, ________ and smiling.
A. Doing; relaxing B. Having done; relaxed
C. Doing; to relax D. Having done; relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这次重要的考试中取得了不错的成绩，他轻松地微笑着回到了家。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词came back，前后两个空在句中均作非谓语；第一空中，逻辑主语he与动词do之间为主动关系，且do的动作先于came back，应用having done结构，表示主动和完成；第二空与后面的形容词smiling并列，作伴随状语，修饰人，表示“感到放松的”，应用relaxed。故选B项。
31. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)With the tough problems ________, the newly-promoted manager felt greatly relieved.
A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：解决了这些棘手的问题后，新晋升的经理感到如释重负。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾补，根据“the newly-promoted manager felt greatly relieved”可知，这些棘手的问题已经解决，且settle与宾语the tough problems之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故选C项。
32. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看到那条大蛇，小女孩站在树下，吓得要死。分析句子结构可知，第一空需要用非谓语动词形式，句中主语the little girl与动词see是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；英语中ing形式的形容词常用来修饰物，ed形式的形容词常用来修饰人。frightening“令人害怕的”，用来描述事物的状态，frightened“感到害怕的”，用来描述人的情感状态。此处修饰girl的状态。用frightened。故选A。
33. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)_____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：暑假结束了，约翰从家乡返回学校。分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为主句，逗号之前为独立主格结构，主句的主语为"John"，而分词的逻辑主语为"The summer vocation"，动词短语"sth be over 某事结束"，"The summer vocation"与动词"be over"之间为主动关系，因此独立主格结构中的形式应为"主格词/逻辑主语The summer vocation+现在分词being over"；B项应改为"Because the summer vocation was over"，从而排除B和C项；D项应改为"After the summer vocation was over"，因此A项符合语境，故选A。
34. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一旦你在商店被抓住正在偷东西，你将立刻受到处罚。sb. be caught doing sth. 某人被抓住正在做某事 Once _______ at the shop是非谓语，you will be dismissed immediately是主句。非谓语动词caught的逻辑主语省略，说明其主语就是句子主语you。被抓为被动，为“be caught”做状语时，be省略，故选A
35. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)_____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：穿着她最好的衣服，女孩想使自己在聚会上受到关注。第一空，be dressed in，穿着，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语；第二空，make oneself noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”，用过去分词作宾补，故选A。
36. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老虎属于食肉动物，以肉为食。根据句意可知第一空作定语修饰tiger，belong to意为"属于，是……的成员"，一般不用于被动语态，因此用现在分词作定语，第二空用feed on意为"以……为食"，为此句的谓语，因为这是客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语tigers是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。
37. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨晚我看到杨维维躺在床上，陷入了沉思。本句已有谓语 saw且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，此处用过去分词表状态，相当于形容词使用，作状语，固定搭配(be) lost in...“陷入……”。故选A项。
38. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)—Haven't you seen the sign, ______"NO PHOTOS"
—I'm really sorry I didn't.
A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你没有看见写着“不要拍照”的这个标志吗？——真的很抱歉，我没有看到。分析句子，此处为非谓语动词，且the sign和read之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词的-ing形式作后置定语。故选D。
39. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, ______ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：哥伦布号航天飞机于2003年2月1日登陆地球时在德克萨斯上空坠毁，机上7名宇航员全部遇难。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词在句中作非谓语，且和逻辑主语是主动关系，因此用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。
40. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：与你的学习有关的问题肯定需要认真对待。relate to和be related to都有“与……有关，涉及……”的意思，而第一空在句中作定语，因此既可以用relating to，也可以用related to；第二空中的deal with与the matter存在被动关系，而“某事情需要被做”的表达为sth. requires doing（主动表被动）或sth. requires to be done。故选A。
41. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)—Kate shouldn't have done that sort of thing.
—Whatever she did was reasonable, ______ to what you had done. Besides, it's none of your business. Get down to ______ your work.
A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do
C. compared; doing D. compared; do
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——凯特不该做那种事。——不管她做了什么，和你做的相比，都是合理的。另外，这不关你的事。开始做你的工作。第一空句子逻辑主语Whatever she did和从句动词compare是动宾关系，故用动词的-ed形式表被动；get down to doing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，第二空做介词to的宾语，故用动词的-ing形式。故选C。
42. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.
A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为这块石头太重了我搬不动，因此我把他放在地面上了。分析句子可知此处用lying 意为“平躺,平放”,构成leave sb.doing sth.结构; lay作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。故选C。
43. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ______ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们发现学生们坐在桌旁，眼睛盯着神舟五号飞船的发射现场。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语，此处应用非谓语形式，固定短语：fix one's eyes on sth.盯着某物看，eyes与fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，即have one's eyes fixed on...。故选A。
44. (2023·广东省·期末考试)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants, and the price of the ticket _______ between 25 yuan and 125 yuan.
A. ranges; ranging B. ranging; range
C. ranging; ranges D. to range; ranging
【答案】C
【解析】略
45. (2023·广东省·期末考试)________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president’s attending B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president will attend
【答案】A
【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。本题考查动名词复合结构，构成为“名词/宾格代词＋doing”或“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing”，作主语时通常用后一种形式，A项为此结构，在句中作主语。B项为错误搭配；主语从句的连词不能省略，排除C项；D项缺少连词，且时态也不正确。故选A。
46. (2023·广东省·期中考试)The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, ______ a small red cap.
A. each of them wears B. they each wear
C. each wears D. each wearing
【答案】D
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：学校的孩子们都沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用独立主格结构，所以空格处的动词应该用非谓语形式，故排除A、B和C项；each与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故D项正确。
47. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)__________ a good grasp of English listening, I had no choice but at the __________ subtitles provided all through the play.
A. To lack; to look B. Lacking; to look
C. Lacked of; look D. Lacking; look
【答案】B
【解析】略
48. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)__________ carsick, she had her eyes __________ on the road before her and soon she got better.
A. To feel; fixed
B. Feeling; fixing
C. Feeling; fixed D Felt; fixing
【答案】C
【解析】略
49. (2023·广东省·模拟题)In recent years, an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ______the sense of “information” and “atmosphere“.
A. combined B. to combine
C. combining D. having combined
【答案】C
【解析】略
50. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)Upon ________ his previous job, Michael moved to the city and he ________ at a school there when an earthquake struck the area.
A. quitting; was working B. quitting; worked
C. having quitted; was working D. being quitted; worked
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词ing形式。句意：Michael 一辞去前一份工作，就搬到了城里，当地震发生时，他正在那里的一所学校工作。对于第一空，由于前一个非谓语部分中的动作quit与后一个谓语动词move几乎同时发生，所以用on doing sth“一.....就”；第二空表示在过去发生地震的某一个时间点正在发生的事，应该使用过去进行时，故选A项。
51. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)________ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。此处作主语且表示一般性动作应用动名词形式。故选B。
52. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her ________ her arms up high,celebrating the result of an ancient battle.（　　）
A. held B. to hold C. holding D. having held
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C.句中celebrating the result of an ancient battle是伴随状语，空格处作imagine的宾语补足语。短语imagine sb.doing sth."想象某人做某事"，强调做事的状态。
故选：C。
她的头和手臂都丢失了，但你可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古代战役的胜利结果。
注意一些后面接动名词作宾语的动词，比如：finish,practise等。
53. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)______ the railway station, we had a break, only the train had left.
A. Arriving at; to find B. Arriving at; finding
C. To arrive at; finding D. To arrive at; to find
【答案】A
【解析】略
54. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)He refused to ac knowledge______in the match, but in vain.
A. to defeat B. to be defeated
C. defeating D. being defeated
【答案】C
【解析】略
55. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Sorry, we don’t allow ________ noises in the reading room.
A. made B. to make C. making D. to be made
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对不起，我们不允许在阅览室里制造噪音。allow doing为固定搭配，意为“允许做……”，使用动名词making作宾语。故选C。
56. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)Look! Someone ______ the building soon now.
A. spotted him leave B. spotted him leaving
C. spotted him left D. spotted him to leave
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！有人发现他马上就要离开大楼了。由look和now可知，此处表示“发现某人正在做某事”，应用短语spot sb. doing，故选B。
57. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)Tom admitted ________ in the examination, so he ________ to college in the end.
A. having cheated; was not admitted
B. have cheated; didn’t admit
C. having cheated; won’t be admitted
D. have cheated; hadn’t been admitted
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：汤姆承认在考试中作弊，所以他最终没有被大学录取。第一空admit doing sth.，且动作已经完成，应用having done形式；第二空与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文admitted可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
58. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president having attended D. The president’s attending
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。gave为谓语动词，空格处作主语，应用动名词形式，the president和attend之间为所属关系，意为“总统的亲自出席”，应用名词的所有格形式the president’s attending。故选D项。
59. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)—The road ____ outside the school bothers the students a lot.
— Actually, we don’t know when it will be completed.
A. being built B. to be built C. to built D. built
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——学校外面正在修建的路让学生们很烦。——事实上，我们不知道它什么时候完工。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，build和road之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，又结合语境可知“路正在被修”，故用过去分词的进行时形式，即being done，故选A项。
60. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)By not having a child, the carbon footprint of an individual ________ in a developed country would be reduced on average by an extra 58.6 tons of carbon dioxide every year, ________ current emission rates.
A. lived; basing on B. living; basing on
C. lived; based on D. living; based on
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：按照现在的排放速率，每少生一个孩子，发达国家每年的个人碳排放量将平均额外减少58.6吨。第一个空是作定语，修饰an individual，“一个人”主动“生活”，故用v-ing形式；第二个空表示“以……为根据”，是base A on或be based on，本空是作an extra 58.6 tons of carbon dioxide 的后置定语，base与前面提到的数据是被动关系，故用过去分词。综合以上，故选D。
61. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The competitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名。dreamed of后需用 ing形式短语作宾语可知在B、C中选择；there be a chance有……机会，there be的动名词形式是there being。
62. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)_____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她没有回来让她父母很担心。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语，逻辑主语+v.-ing，逻辑主语是代词的话用形容词性物主代词，是名词的话用名词所有格，其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。故选C。
63. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)— Did you enjoy yourself last night
— It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.
A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. being invited D. having been invited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你昨晚玩得开心吗？——你真是太好了。我很感激被邀请参加晚会。appreciate后跟动名词作宾语，分析题意可知，动作已经发生，主语和谓语动词invite之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
64. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不敢和我的顾客谈论，因为我害怕失去他们。 be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为)；be afraid of doing 作“担心，害怕……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。根据句意，D项两个形式符合题意。故选D。
65. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France
— No. I'm practicing _____ the French language.
A. to give up; to learn B. to give up; learning
C. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning
【答案】B
【解析】make up one's mind意为“决定”，后可接不定式或that从句作宾语；第二空practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定短语，故选B。
66. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)— What caused the party to be put off
— ______ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom's delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—什么导致聚会被推迟？—汤姆延误发送邀请。根据句意和结构可知这里使用动名词的复合结构：名词所有格+动名词作主语，代入问句what部分，delay后面接动名词作宾语。故选B。
67. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不管怀特先生处理这个案子有什么困难，他都坚持自己的意见。根据短语have trouble(in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，题干中 trouble 是 have的宾语，故用动名词dealing作宾语。
68. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Many people ______ with me are local university students.
A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
【答案】C
【解析】略
69. (2023·广东省·期中考试)In recent years, an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ______the sense of “information” and “atmosphere“.
A. combined B. to combine
C. having combined D. combining
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来出现了一个英语单词“infosphere”，它结合了“information”和“atmosphere”的意思。句中谓语是has appeared，空格处用非谓语动词，word和combine之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，故选D。
70. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)—Do you feel like ______ out
—No. I’d rather we ______ a taxi.
A. to drive; take B. to drive; took
C. driving; take D. driving; took
【答案】D
【解析】feel like喜欢；想要，后接动名词做宾语；would rather +从句，表示与现在事实相反的，从句用一般过去时。故选D。
71. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Whatever trouble Mr．White had with the case，he would stick to his own opinion．（　　）
A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing
【答案】D
【解析】答案是D。本题考查动名词；题干中考查短语have trouble （in） doing sth。做某事有困难，题干中 trouble 是have的宾语，故答案是D。
无论怀特先生处理这个案子有什么样的困难，他都会坚持他自己的观点。
首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断。要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配。
72. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)—Were you at home last Sunday？
—Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar．（　　）
A. review B. reviewing
C. be reviewed D. being reviewed
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B
devote…to…是固定短语，to是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，意思是：献身于或致力于（做）某事，句子主语I 和review是主动关系，所以选择B。
——上周日你在家吗？
——是的。我整天都在致力于复习英语语法。
牢记含有to 的固定短语，注意to是否是介词，同时注意后面的词和主语之间的逻辑关系。
73. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday．（　　）
A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B have no business doing是固定搭配，表示：不该/无权做某事，所以选择B。
你昨天不该那样跟我说话。
business在英文中一般是指"商业"的意思，还有交易、商业、营业、行业的意思，另外，还有职责、本分、分内事、权利的意思。在不同的语境中，可以有不同的含义。
74. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)I was not aware_________ important it was _____hard when I was a child.
A. that; working B. of; work C. howl to work D. what; worked
【答案】C
【解析】略
75. (2023·山东省·期末考试)—Peter always remember________ the light off when he leaves the room.
— That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。——太好了。这是节约能源的好方法。句中remember to do意为“记得去做某事”，表示该事还未做。故使用不定式结构作宾语。remember doing意为“记得做过某事”，不合句意，故选B。
76. (2023·广东省·期末考试)We are surprised _______ that the stranger had already left.
A. to find B. to have found C. to finding D. to find
【答案】D
【解析】略
77. (2023·广东省·期末考试)As we all know, if ________ full use of ________ our lessons, every minute will do good to us students.
A. made; studying B. making; to study
C. made; to study D. making; studying
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：我们都知道，如果每一分钟都被充分利用来学习我们的课程，每一分钟都会对我们学生有好处。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了条件状语从句的省略，完全表达应为if it is made full use of，it指代的是主句中的every minute，主句主语与从句主语一致，省略了从句中的主语和be动词，结合句意可知，to study our lessons为不定式作目的状语，故选择C项。
78. (2023·广东省·期末考试)I didn’t mean ________ anything, but these apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ one.
A. to eat; to try B. eating; to try
C. to eat; trying D. eating; trying
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我本不想吃任何东西，但这些苹果看起来太好了，我忍不住要吃一个。mean to do为固定搭配，意为“打算做”，空格1应填动词不定式作宾语；resist doing 为固定短语，意为“抵制做某事”，空格2应填动名词作宾语。故选C项。
79. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears______ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定式。句意：一定要让你妈妈知道所有的真相。她似乎已经被告知了一切。appear to do sth “看起来做某事”，本句的tell发生在appear之前，且主语she与tell为被动关系，所以本句为动词不定式完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
80. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)The girl wanted to ride her bicycle in the street, but her mother told her __________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个女孩想在街上骑自行车，但她妈妈不让她这样做。根据英语中不定式的省略原则可知，此处应将前面出现的形同部分ride her bicycle in the street省略。故选A。
81. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)George returned after the war, only __________ that his wife had left him.
A. to tell B. to be told C. being told D. told
【答案】B
【解析】句意：战争结束后，乔治回来了，却被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意，这里表示出乎意料的结果，应用不定式作结果状语。且逻辑主语George和tell之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式。故选B。
82. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)The airport __________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed
C. having been completed D. completed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：将于明年完工的机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语will help且无连词，动词complete用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The airport与动词complete是被动关系，动词complete未发生（由next year可知），表将来，用动词不定式（to be done）作后置定语。故选B。
83. (2023·广东省·期中考试)________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.
A. To avoid to be caught B. To avoid being caught.
C. Avoiding being caught D. Avoiding to be caught
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语，固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，主语I与catch构成被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
84. (2023·陕西省咸阳市·月考试卷)______ it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你最好把这张卡片放在手边，以便和我们联系更容易些。句中已有谓语动词，此处应是非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处______ it easier to get in touch with us在句中应作目的状语，意为“以便和我们联系更容易些”。故选D。
85. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)__________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested who is said __________ his neighbour.
A. Which; had harmed B. Which; to have harmed
C. As; harming D. As; to have harmed
【答案】D
【解析】略
86. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked, 40 days to Xi an, as a first step __________ to Belt and Road route by foot.
A. journey B. to journey
C. journeying D. to be journeyed
【答案】B
【解析】略
87. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)__________ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A. Accepted B. To accept
C. To have accepted D. To be accepted
【答案】D
【解析】略
88. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)Much disappointed as he was________in the job interview, he still had great confidence in his abilities.
A. to have failed B. to fail
C. having failed D. failing
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他在求职面试中失败了，但他仍然对自己的能力充满信心。本句为as的倒装句，还原后是as he was much disappointed ________，这时可以看出是考查句型：sb/sth is +adj +to do个句型，这里的不定式是主动表被动，而且如果不定式的动作在主句的动作之前发生，用不定式的完成时。本句中的“面试失败”发生在“对自己的能力充满信心”之前，表示动作已完成并对现在产生了影响，此时要动词不定式的完成时。故选A。
89. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the library last Monday, only ________ that it was being decorated.
A. are told B. were told C. to be told D. being told
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：不幸的是，上周一我和我的同学去图书馆，却被告知图书馆正在装修。根据“my classmates and I went to the library last Monday”和“that it was being decorated”可知，此处是指意料之外的结果，所以应用only to do。故选C。
90. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)—Mark, I failed in the exam again, I m so upset.
—Don t worry, I think the first thing_______is _______your weak points.
A. to do, find out B. being done, to find out
C. to do, to holdout D. being done, hold out
【答案】A
【解析】略
91. (2023·广东省·期中考试)________ his English, he gets up early to listen to the radio every morning.
A. To improve B. improving
C. improved D. to be improved
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高他的英语水平，他每天早上早起听收音机。To improve动词improve的不定式；B. improving动词improve的现在分词或者动名词；C. improved动词improve的过去分词；D. to be improved动词improve不定式的被动形式。句子结构分析可知，“________ his English”在句中作目的状语，句子主语为 he，设空处应填动词不定式to improve。故选A。
92. (2023·广东省·期中考试)He pretended ________ his lessons when his mother came in.
A. to be doing B. to do C. to have done D. having done
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做功课。根据“when his mother came in”可知，句子侧重强调当他妈妈进来时，他“正在”做功课，应用固定短语pretend to be doing sth.，意为“假装正在做……”，强调动作正在进行的过程中。故选A。
93. (2023·广东省·期中考试)My teacher encouraged us to study hard ________ to a key university.
A. admitting B. admitted
C. to have been admitted D. to be admitted
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师鼓励我们努力学习，被一所重点大学录取。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词，作目的状语，且admit和逻辑主语us之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态to be admitted。故选D。
94. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)If it rains, the sports meet ______ the day after tomorrow will have to be put off.
A. to be held B. to hold C. holding D. being held
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果下雨，后天举行的运动会将不得不推迟。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，主句中有谓语动词“will have to be put off”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，空格处应用不定式作后置定语，表示将来的动作，“sports meet”和“hold”之间为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态“to be done”，“hold”的过去分词为“held”，故空格处应填“to be held”。故选A项。
95. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)—Can you bring forward a better solution
—This is the best way I can imagine ________ the project ahead of schedule.
A. completing B. to completing C. to complete D. completed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你能提出一个更好的解决方案吗？——这是我能想到的提前完成项目的最佳方式。 I can imagine是省略了关系代词的定语从句，名词way后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C项。
96. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed
C. completed D. having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明年要竣工的飞机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。分析句子及空后的next year可知，设空处应为不定式作定语修饰名词the airport，且动词complete和主语airport之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选B。
97. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It's said that the Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据说在2008年北京举办的奥运会上将涵盖的比赛项目比以往任何一届奥运会都多。分析句子结构可知，此句有谓语动词will cover，故此处用非谓语动词作后置定语。动词hold与the Olympic Games之间为被动关系，因此排除A项和D项，根据谓语will cover可知，说此句话时，2008奥运会尚未举办，应用不定式表将来，C项表动作已完成。故选B。
98. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)In order to protect our planet, _____.
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it's important to protect our environment
【答案】B
【解析】此题是不定式短语作目的状语，它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致，只有B项符合。选项A的主语是all kinds of pollution，不能执行目的状语的动作；选项C的主语是the environment，选项D的主语是to protect our environment，都不能执行目的状语的动作，故排除。
99. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.
A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：据说琳达在非洲工作，但我真的不知道她在哪个国家工作。此处为固定句型sb. be thought to do结构，根据后文she's working in可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应该用不定式的进行式。选项A为不定式的完成式，表示动作已经完成，故排除；选项B为不定式的一般式，表示将来的动作，故排除；选项D为不定式的被动式，work为不及物动词，没有被动结构，故排除。故选C。
100. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate
A. to have written B. to be written with
C. to have been written D. to write with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能告诉我为什么你在课堂上没有用来写字的笔吗，凯特？分析句子结构可知，本句中have意为“有”，设空处填不定式作后置定语修饰pen，write和pen是主动关系，排除B项。且当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时，不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词。“用笔写字”是“write... with a pen”。故排除A和C项。故选D。2023-2024学年北京市高中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习单选100题
非谓语动词
1. —Do you prefer ______ basketball with me？
—No,I'd rather ______ at home and watch TV.（　　）
A. play；stay B. to play；to stay
C. playing；to stay D. to play；stay
2. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ______ economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted
C. promoting D. to promote
3. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ______ economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted
C. promoting D. to promote
4. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ______ her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach
C. teaching D. having taught
5. With his attention __________on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A. concentrating B. concentrated
C. to concentrate D. having concentrated
6. There is a great deal of evidence______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating
C. to indicate D. to be indicating
7. China's National Highway 318, ______ over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.
A. to extend B. extended
C. extending D. being extended
8. _____ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed
C. Completed D. Completing
9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours __________in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. being locked
10. Look! The boy _______ at the last row is talking to the girl _______ beside him.
A. seating; sitting B. seating; sits
C. is seating; sitting D. seated; sitting
11. After ________ many times, the small town, also simply ________ as “Golden Town”, has attracted a large number of tourists.
A. recommending; being referred to
B. recommended; referring to
C. being recommended; referring to
D. having been recommended; referred to
12. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.
A. being questioned B. was questioned
C. questioned D. be questioned
13. _______, we can finish the work in advance.
A. More time and money given B. If more time and money given
C. More time and money giving D. Giving more time and money
14. _________ the twins waited all night outside the ward hoping to see their __________ father recover.
A. Worrying; injuring B. Worrying; injured
C. Worried; injured D. Worried; injuring
15. The police caught him ________ a car and immediately ________ him.
A. to steal; arrested B. stealing; arrested
C. stole; arresting D. had stolen; arresting
16. _____ to the discovery of black holes, Stephen Hawking is one of the most ______ scientists who have changed the way human understand the universe.
A. Devoted; admired B. Devoted; admiring
C. Devoting; admired D. Devoting; admiring
17. I am impressed with China’s commitment to its climate goals,________ by the fact________China has met its 2025 targets three years ahead of schedule.
A. evidenced; that B. evidenced; which
C. was evidenced; that D. was evidenced; which
18. _______ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Having told B. To be told
C. Being told D. Having been told
19. The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A. ranging B. ranged
C. which are ranged D. that range
20. _____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but _______up.
A. Surrounded; to give B. Having surrounded; give
C. Being surrounded; to give D. Surrounding; give
21. _______ on Jan. 22nd 2023, the film The Wandering Earth II soon became a great hit.
A. Releasing B. Released
C. Being released D. To release
22. I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; to repair D. to repair; repairing
23. We are committed to ________ all customer complaints within 10 days.
A. responding to B. respond to
C. fight against D. fighting against
24. “Things ________ never come again!” I couldn’t help saying to myself.
A. losing B. lost
C. have lost D. have been lost
25. Unless _______，he kept silent all the time.
A. spoken B. being spoken to
C. spoken to D. speaking to
26. You will find your dinner already ______ for you the instant you enter the door by using intelligent controls.
A. prepared B. preparing
C. to prepare D. having prepared
27. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ______ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized
C. to be recognized D. recognized
28. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprise B. was surprised
C. surprised D. being surprised
29. _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ________ up.
A. Being surrounded; to give B. Having surrounded; give
C. Surrounded; to give D. Surrounding; give
30. _______ quite well in the important exam, he came back home, ________ and smiling.
A. Doing; relaxing B. Having done; relaxed
C. Doing; to relax D. Having done; relaxing
31. With the tough problems ________, the newly-promoted manager felt greatly relieved.
A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled
32. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
33. ____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
34. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal
35. ____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed
36. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on
37. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost
38. —Haven't you seen the sign, ______"NO PHOTOS"
—I'm really sorry I didn't.
A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading
39. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, ______ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed
40. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
41. —Kate shouldn't have done that sort of thing.
—Whatever she did was reasonable, ______ to what you had done. Besides, it's none of your business. Get down to ______ your work.
A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do
C. compared; doing D. compared; do
42. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.
A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain
43. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ______ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix
44. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants, and the price of the ticket _______ between 25 yuan and 125 yuan.
A. ranges; ranging B. ranging; range
C. ranging; ranges D. to range; ranging
45. _______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president’s attending B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president will attend
46. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, ______ a small red cap.
A. each of them wears B. they each wear
C. each wears D. each wearing
47. _________ a good grasp of English listening, I had no choice but at the __________ subtitles provided all through the play.
A. To lack; to look B. Lacking; to look
C. Lacked of; look D. Lacking; look
48. _________ carsick, she had her eyes __________ on the road before her and soon she got better.
A. To feel; fixed
B. Feeling; fixing
C. Feeling; fixed D Felt; fixing
49. In recent years, an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ______the sense of “information” and “atmosphere“.
A. combined B. to combine
C. combining D. having combined
50. Upon ________ his previous job, Michael moved to the city and he ________ at a school there when an earthquake struck the area.
A. quitting; was working B. quitting; worked
C. having quitted; was working D. being quitted; worked
51. _______ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go
52. Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her ________ her arms up high,celebrating the result of an ancient battle.（　　）
A. held B. to hold C. holding D. having held
53. _____ the railway station, we had a break, only the train had left.
A. Arriving at; to find B. Arriving at; finding
C. To arrive at; finding D. To arrive at; to find
54. He refused to ac knowledge______in the match, but in vain.
A. to defeat B. to be defeated
C. defeating D. being defeated
55. Sorry, we don’t allow ________ noises in the reading room.
A. made B. to make C. making D. to be made
56. Look! Someone ______ the building soon now.
A. spotted him leave B. spotted him leaving
C. spotted him left D. spotted him to leave
57. Tom admitted ________ in the examination, so he ________ to college in the end.
A. having cheated; was not admitted
B. have cheated; didn’t admit
C. having cheated; won’t be admitted
D. have cheated; hadn’t been admitted
58. _______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president having attended D. The president’s attending
59. —The road ____ outside the school bothers the students a lot.
— Actually, we don’t know when it will be completed.
A. being built B. to be built C. to built D. built
60. By not having a child, the carbon footprint of an individual ________ in a developed country would be reduced on average by an extra 58.6 tons of carbon dioxide every year, ________ current emission rates.
A. lived; basing on B. living; basing on
C. lived; based on D. living; based on
61. The competitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
62. ____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
63. — Did you enjoy yourself last night
— It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.
A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. being invited D. having been invited
64. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing
65. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France
— No. I'm practicing _____ the French language.
A. to give up; to learn B. to give up; learning
C. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning
66. — What caused the party to be put off
— ______ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom's delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
67. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing
68. Many people ______ with me are local university students.
A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
69. In recent years, an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ______the sense of “information” and “atmosphere“.
A. combined B. to combine
C. having combined D. combining
70. —Do you feel like ______ out
—No. I’d rather we ______ a taxi.
A. to drive; take B. to drive; took
C. driving; take D. driving; took
71. Whatever trouble Mr．White had with the case，he would stick to his own opinion．（　　）
A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing
72. —Were you at home last Sunday？
—Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar．（　　）
A. review B. reviewing
C. be reviewed D. being reviewed
73. You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday．（　　）
A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking
74. I was not aware_________ important it was _____hard when I was a child.
A. that; working B. of; work C. howl to work D. what; worked
75. —Peter always remember________ the light off when he leaves the room.
— That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned
76. We are surprised _______ that the stranger had already left.
A. to find B. to have found C. to finding D. to find
77. As we all know, if ________ full use of ________ our lessons, every minute will do good to us students.
A. made; studying B. making; to study
C. made; to study D. making; studying
78. I didn’t mean ________ anything, but these apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ one.
A. to eat; to try B. eating; to try
C. to eat; trying D. eating; trying
79. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears______ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
80. The girl wanted to ride her bicycle in the street, but her mother told her __________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
81. George returned after the war, only __________ that his wife had left him.
A. to tell B. to be told C. being told D. told
82. The airport __________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed
C. having been completed D. completed
83. _______ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.
A. To avoid to be caught B. To avoid being caught.
C. Avoiding being caught D. Avoiding to be caught
84. _____ it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
85. _________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested who is said __________ his neighbour.
A. Which; had harmed B. Which; to have harmed
C. As; harming D. As; to have harmed
86. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked, 40 days to Xi an, as a first step __________ to Belt and Road route by foot.
A. journey B. to journey
C. journeying D. to be journeyed
87. _________ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A. Accepted B. To accept
C. To have accepted D. To be accepted
88. Much disappointed as he was________in the job interview, he still had great confidence in his abilities.
A. to have failed B. to fail
C. having failed D. failing
89. Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the library last Monday, only ________ that it was being decorated.
A. are told B. were told C. to be told D. being told
90. —Mark, I failed in the exam again, I m so upset.
—Don t worry, I think the first thing_______is _______your weak points.
A. to do, find out B. being done, to find out
C. to do, to holdout D. being done, hold out
91. _______ his English, he gets up early to listen to the radio every morning.
A. To improve B. improving
C. improved D. to be improved
92. He pretended ________ his lessons when his mother came in.
A. to be doing B. to do C. to have done D. having done
93. My teacher encouraged us to study hard ________ to a key university.
A. admitting B. admitted
C. to have been admitted D. to be admitted
94. If it rains, the sports meet ______ the day after tomorrow will have to be put off.
A. to be held B. to hold C. holding D. being held
95. —Can you bring forward a better solution
—This is the best way I can imagine ________ the project ahead of schedule.
A. completing B. to completing C. to complete D. completed
96. The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed
C. completed D. having been completed
97. It's said that the Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding
98. In order to protect our planet, _____.
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it's important to protect our environment
99. Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.
A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked
100. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate
A. to have written B. to be written with
C. to have been written D. to write with