Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 重点词汇讲解课件(共17张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

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名称 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 重点词汇讲解课件(共17张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册
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更新时间 2023-08-24 22:37:09

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(共17张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A词汇讲解
pron. 任何人
anyone=anybody, 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。它是不定代词,当形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词之后。
构成形式:anyone+形容词
I won’t tell anyone I saw you .
我不会告诉任何人我见过你。
辨析:anyone 和 any one
anyone: 只指人,不指物,且后面不接of 短语。
any one: 既可指人,又可指物,表示“任何一个”,其后可接 of 短语。
例句:
adv. 在任何地方
拓展:含有-where 的其他副词
everywhere: 处处;到处;各个地方somewhere: 在某处;到某处
nowhere: 无处;哪里都不
常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,也可用于肯定句,表示“在任何地方”
I can't find it anywhere.我在什么地方也找不到它。
Just put it down anywhere. 就把它随便放个地方。
例句:
adj. 精彩的;绝妙的
构成:
The movie Hi, Mom is so wonderful.
例句:
wonderful是由wonder加上ful构成的形容词,类似的还有helpful, careful, useful……
其副词形式是wonderfully.
近义词:
great; excellent
e.g. I had a wonderful day yesterday!
我昨天过得很愉快!
adj. & pron.
不多;很少
She bought few gifts.
Very few of them want to go there.
例句:
辨析:few, a few, little 和 a little
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
few little 表“否定”几乎没有
a few a little 表“肯定”有一些
2
few相关的短语总结
a few
一些
quite a few
不少,相当多
in a few days
过几天,
几天后
fewer and fewer
越来越少
every few days
每隔几天
【拓展】few 相关的短语:
adj., adv. & pron.最多;大多数
短语:
most of… ……中的大多数/大部分
a) Most of the students are tired after the trip.
b) Most of the food in the kitchen goes bad.
例句:
拓展:
“most of + 名词”作主语时,谓语
动词的单复数形式与 of 后面的名词的单复数形式保持一致。
GOOD MORING
There are fifty students in our class.30% of them are girls.________of them are boys.
A.Few B.few
C.Any D.Most
thing one body where
some- something某事;某物 someone有人,某人 somebody有人;某人 somewhere某处
any- anything任何事 anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anywhere任何地方
every- everything 每件事 everyone每个人 everybody每个人;人人 everywhere到处
no nothing无事;无物 no one没有人 nobody无人,没有人 no where无处
反身代词通常用于动词或介词后作宾语,强调“某人自己”。
I can’t move the box by myself.
例句:
pron.
我自己;我本人
反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词
Don't worry about me.
I'm old enough to think
for________.
A.himself B.herself
C.yourself D.myself
常见搭配:
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;
help oneself (to) 随便用……
hurt oneself 伤害自己;
teach oneself 自学;
get dressed oneself 自己穿衣
by oneself 全靠自己
hen[hen]n.母鸡;雌禽
The hen ate the grains of corn on the ground.
母鸡啄食地上的谷粒。
cock公鸡;雄鸡;雄禽
v.好像;似乎;看来
Alice seems (to be) a smart girl.
You seem to stay up late last night.
例句:
句型:
seem (to be)+n./adj. 似乎……; 好像……
(说明主语的特征或状态,to be可省略)
(2) seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事
(3) It seems/seemed that…
看起来好像/似乎……
辨析:bored 与 boring
a) bored: 厌倦的;烦闷的。人的主观感受。
boring: 没趣的;令人厌倦的。修饰或说明事物。
The trip was so boring that
everyone felt bored.
串记:
adj. 厌倦的;
烦闷的
拓展:
以-ed结尾的形容词通常描述或修饰人;以-ing结尾的形容词通常描述或修饰事物。
考点链接
It is _____ to watch the _____ TV shows
A. boring ; boring B. boring ;bored C. bored;bored D. bored;boring
diary[ da ri] (diaries复数)
n.(工作日程)记事簿;日记;
activity [ k t v ti]
n.活动;热闹状况;活跃
复数: activities
拓展:active adj. 活跃的; 积极的
①keep a diary 写日记(侧重习惯)
②write a diary写日记(侧重动作)
Thank you!