Unit1 SectionA grammar focus-3c课件+内嵌视频·（人教新目标八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?）

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Grammar focus-3c
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
SectionA
Lead-in
Grammar
Exercises
Homework
目 录
Lead-in
Watch a video
A
Did you go to the parade
C
Did you see the fireworks
B
Did you dress up
C
How was the day
Answer the questions
Yes,I saw the fireworks.
Yes,I wore a beautiful custom.
Yes,we went to the parade.
It was a great day
Where did you go on vacation
went to a big city
went to a contryside
stayed at home
Pair work
What did you do
go to
summer camp
go to
the beach
visit my uncle
Did you do anything interesting :
Did you buy anything interesting
Did you eat anything special
Did you meet anyone special
Thinking further
Grammar
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food No, I bought nothing.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
这些句子是什么时态 ？句型有哪些？
The simple past tense
1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，
常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990,
two days ago...)连用；
2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的
时间状语(如often, always…)连用。
一般过去时
有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。
时间状语
ago（two hours ago）（一段时间+ago）
yesterday（句子开头或结尾）
the day before yesterday
last week, last (year, night, month…)
直接加ed
work— worked look—looked
以e结尾的单词，直接加d
.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed
以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed
live —lived hope—hoped
study—— studied carry——carried
enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
stop—— stopped plan——planned 。
动词变化规则
2.一般过去式的构成形式
肯定式 疑问式 否定式
I worked Did I work I did not work
He /She/It worked Did he /she/it work He /She/It did not work
We worked Did we work We did not work
You worked Did you work You did not work
They worked Did they work They did not work
某人 某事
任何人 任何事
没有人 没有东西
每人 一切
someone
anyone
no one
everyone
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
something
anything
nothing
everything
3.复合不定代词小结：
1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing ，-body可以
组成复合不定代词，他们分别是：
2. 复合不定代词用法
(1) some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于肯
定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否
定或疑问句。如：
There is ___________ wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
I can’t see _______in the classroom.
在教室里我没看见任何人。
something
anyone
不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中
常用some系列的词。
eg. Would you like ___________to drink
你想要一些喝的东西吗？
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用
any系列的词。
eg. I think__________ can do it.
我认为任何人都会做。
anyone
something
(2) 修饰复合不定代词something, anyone等的adj,adv,to do不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如：
Did you meet __________________
你遇见有趣的人了吗？
I have ________ to do today.
我今天没什么事可做。
There’s __________________ in the newspaper today.
今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyone interesting
nothing
something important
(4) no 系列的不定代词可与not...any 系列
的不定代词替换。
eg. I bought nothing.= I______buy ___________.
我什么也没买。
didn't
anything
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用
单数形式。
eg. Everyone ______ on vacation last weekends.
上周末所有的人都在度假。
was
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something anything everything nothing
Linda: Did you do___________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so___________
was really interesting.
anything
everything
你认为它怎么样？
Linda: Did you go with__________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought__________ for my parents, but _________for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
我自己
你自己
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
3b
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. __________was great.
anything
everyone
Everything
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
nothing
no one
feed v. 喂养
除了
似乎
3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone (write the classmates’name ) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Group work
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Report
Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group.
Exercises
一.写出下列单词的过去式
buy— run—
swim — make—
feel— hear—
grow— tell—
know— find—
begin— bring —
stand— spend—
catch— teach—
bought
swam
felt
grew
knew
began
stood
caught
ran
made
heard
told
found
spent
brought
taught
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
Tom _______ (clean) his room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend.
4.What ______ you ______(do) last night
5.On Sunday morning I _______ (play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
三. 句型转换

Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）

2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).
（变一般疑问句)

3. She stayed there for a week.（画线部分提问）
Lucy didn’t do her homework at home.
Did he find any meat in the fridge
How long did she stay there
4. She went to the beach last Sunday.
(变一般疑问句)
5.They stayed at home on vacation.(就画线部分提问)
Did she go to the beach last Sunday
Where did they stay on vacation
四.翻译下列句子
1. 最近每个人都很忙。
2.— 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？
— 是的。 我去北京了。
Everyone is very busy these days.
—Did you do anything fun on your vacation
—Yes, I did. I went to Beijing.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？
How was your vacation
4. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。
There was nothing much to do in the evening
but reading.
5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。
I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing
for myself.
2.anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything,
something, everything ， nothing 等复合不定代词
的用法。
Summary
1.一般过去时态的构成、用法，
动词过去式的构成规则。
Homework
Homework
1. Write about your vacation in your
exercise book.
2. Preview the next part.
Thank you