2024届高考英语专题复习 读后续写优秀品质类 诚实的兄弟俩 讲义
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语专题复习 读后续写优秀品质类 诚实的兄弟俩 讲义 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-25 08:24:14 | ||
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阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 pm. Adam, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation.
Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
“Sorry, Adam. I … I did something wrong,” Bill sprang up and said nervously.
“What is it ”
“This afternoon I sneaked (溜) out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Osman Brook’s car. I was so scared and I … I hurried home in panic.”
“Is the car seriously damaged ”
“The left headlight got broken.”
“It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal,” Adam raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.
“Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.”
The next morning when Adam got up, Bill was still sleeping soundly. Adam was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.
After breakfast, Adam took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (划痕) were clearly visible. Adam shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Osman’s house.
When he arrived, he was welcomed by Osman’s wife Mary, who told him that Osman had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.
“I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back ” Adam requested eagerly.
“Of course. He should be home soon,” Mary invited Adam in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.
After half an hour, the door opened and in came Osman. Having said hello to each other, Osman and Adam both sat down on the sofa.
中文翻译：
当最后一位顾客离开肯德基时，已经是晚上10点半了。18岁的大学生亚当拖着疲惫的身子回家。那个暑假，他在肯德基工作了一个多月。
亚当走进房间，发现他的弟弟比尔坐在床边，脸上带着不安的表情。
“对不起，亚当。我……我做错了什么。”比尔跳起来，紧张地说。
“是什么？”
“今天下午我偷偷溜了(溜) 骑摩托车出去，不小心撞到了我们邻居奥斯曼·布鲁克的车。我很害怕，我……我惊慌失措地赶回家。”
“汽车损坏严重吗？”
“左前照灯坏了。”
“这确实是你的错，在你这个年纪骑摩托车真的很危险。此外，这是违法的，”亚当提高了声音，显然很生气。听到这些，比尔低下头，狠狠地咬了咬嘴唇。
“不管怎样，为泼出来的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。我明天会处理的。现在你上床睡个好觉吧。”
第二天早上，当亚当起床时，比尔仍然睡得很香。亚当对自己作为哥哥应该做什么下了更大的决心。
早餐后，亚当拿出所有挣来的钱走出家门。在院子里，他看到摩托车的侧面有划痕(划痕) 清晰可见。亚当摇摇头，轻轻叹了口气。然后他挺起肩膀，加快了脚步，来到奥斯曼家。
当他到达时，他受到了奥斯曼的妻子玛丽的欢迎，玛丽告诉他奥斯曼去车库修理了他的车。
“我有重要的事情要告诉他。我能等他回来吗？”亚当急切地问道。
“当然。他应该很快就到家了，”玛丽邀请亚当进来，端上一杯咖啡，开始和他聊天。
半个小时后，门开了，奥斯曼进来了。互相打招呼后，奥斯曼和亚当都坐在沙发上。
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak.
Just then, there came a knock at the door.
【文本分析】
故事大意：
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在肯德基打了一个月暑假工的亚当深夜回家后得知弟弟比尔偷开他的摩托车还把邻居奥斯曼的汽车的左前灯撞坏了，尽管亚当很生气，但是第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去奥斯曼家道歉，他正要掏钱赔偿时，比尔也来了，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，没有收钱，但是接受了他们在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。
【情节续写】
1.情节续写：
第一段：由第一段首句内容“亚当清了清嗓子，开始说话。”可知，第一段可描写亚当为弟弟的过错向奥斯曼道歉，并愿意赔偿，但是奥斯曼认为没有必要赔偿了。
第二段由第二段首句内容“正在这时，传来了敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写比尔也来道歉，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，坚决不收钱，但是接受了两人在花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。
2.续写线索：亚当道歉并赔偿——奥斯曼拒绝赔偿——比尔上门道歉——奥斯曼欣赏两人的诚实——奥斯曼拒绝接受赔偿但接受帮干园艺活的建议
3.重点词汇
拖着疲惫的身体回家：drag himself home
带着不安的表情：with an uneasy expression
弹跳起来： spring up
提高音量： raise his voice
加快步伐：quicken his pace
睡得很香：sleeping soundly
摇摇头： shake his head
轻轻地叹气： sigh slightly
挺直肩膀： square his shoulders
道歉：make an apology/apologize/say sorry
取出：draw out/take out
礼貌地拒绝：decline/refuse politely
非常抱歉：be awfully sorry/feel most regretful
惊慌地：in panic/in alarm
补偿：make it up
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. （由不定式短语作状语，表意料之外的结果）
[高分句型3].Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money.（whatever引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型4]Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
（现在分词做状语）
[高分句型5]Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk.（谚语“覆水难收”
【答案】
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak. “Mr. Brook, I’m here to make an apology. Yesterday afternoon my brother Bill damaged your car and ran away in panic. We are awfully sorry for that.” “Oh, I see. But it’s no big deal,” Osman smiled. Then Adam drew out the money from his pocket and said to Osman with sincerity, “This is all the money I have. I wonder if it can pay for your loss.” However, Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.
Just then, there came a knock at the door. Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. “Morning, Mr. Brook. I … I’ve come to say sorry for …” Bill stammered. But Osman laughed and let him in. The two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each other. Osman gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happily, “Good boys, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my car.” Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money. Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his garden.
When the last customer left KFC, it was already 10:30 pm. Adam, an 18-year-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation.
Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
“Sorry, Adam. I … I did something wrong,” Bill sprang up and said nervously.
“What is it ”
“This afternoon I sneaked (溜) out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Osman Brook’s car. I was so scared and I … I hurried home in panic.”
“Is the car seriously damaged ”
“The left headlight got broken.”
“It’s truly your fault and it’s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, it’s illegal,” Adam raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.
“Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.”
The next morning when Adam got up, Bill was still sleeping soundly. Adam was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.
After breakfast, Adam took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house with it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches (划痕) were clearly visible. Adam shook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Osman’s house.
When he arrived, he was welcomed by Osman’s wife Mary, who told him that Osman had gone to the garage to have his car repaired.
“I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back ” Adam requested eagerly.
“Of course. He should be home soon,” Mary invited Adam in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.
After half an hour, the door opened and in came Osman. Having said hello to each other, Osman and Adam both sat down on the sofa.
中文翻译：
当最后一位顾客离开肯德基时，已经是晚上10点半了。18岁的大学生亚当拖着疲惫的身子回家。那个暑假，他在肯德基工作了一个多月。
亚当走进房间，发现他的弟弟比尔坐在床边，脸上带着不安的表情。
“对不起，亚当。我……我做错了什么。”比尔跳起来，紧张地说。
“是什么？”
“今天下午我偷偷溜了(溜) 骑摩托车出去，不小心撞到了我们邻居奥斯曼·布鲁克的车。我很害怕，我……我惊慌失措地赶回家。”
“汽车损坏严重吗？”
“左前照灯坏了。”
“这确实是你的错，在你这个年纪骑摩托车真的很危险。此外，这是违法的，”亚当提高了声音，显然很生气。听到这些，比尔低下头，狠狠地咬了咬嘴唇。
“不管怎样，为泼出来的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。我明天会处理的。现在你上床睡个好觉吧。”
第二天早上，当亚当起床时，比尔仍然睡得很香。亚当对自己作为哥哥应该做什么下了更大的决心。
早餐后，亚当拿出所有挣来的钱走出家门。在院子里，他看到摩托车的侧面有划痕(划痕) 清晰可见。亚当摇摇头，轻轻叹了口气。然后他挺起肩膀，加快了脚步，来到奥斯曼家。
当他到达时，他受到了奥斯曼的妻子玛丽的欢迎，玛丽告诉他奥斯曼去车库修理了他的车。
“我有重要的事情要告诉他。我能等他回来吗？”亚当急切地问道。
“当然。他应该很快就到家了，”玛丽邀请亚当进来，端上一杯咖啡，开始和他聊天。
半个小时后，门开了，奥斯曼进来了。互相打招呼后，奥斯曼和亚当都坐在沙发上。
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak.
Just then, there came a knock at the door.
【文本分析】
故事大意：
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在肯德基打了一个月暑假工的亚当深夜回家后得知弟弟比尔偷开他的摩托车还把邻居奥斯曼的汽车的左前灯撞坏了，尽管亚当很生气，但是第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去奥斯曼家道歉，他正要掏钱赔偿时，比尔也来了，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，没有收钱，但是接受了他们在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。
【情节续写】
1.情节续写：
第一段：由第一段首句内容“亚当清了清嗓子，开始说话。”可知，第一段可描写亚当为弟弟的过错向奥斯曼道歉，并愿意赔偿，但是奥斯曼认为没有必要赔偿了。
第二段由第二段首句内容“正在这时，传来了敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写比尔也来道歉，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，坚决不收钱，但是接受了两人在花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。
2.续写线索：亚当道歉并赔偿——奥斯曼拒绝赔偿——比尔上门道歉——奥斯曼欣赏两人的诚实——奥斯曼拒绝接受赔偿但接受帮干园艺活的建议
3.重点词汇
拖着疲惫的身体回家：drag himself home
带着不安的表情：with an uneasy expression
弹跳起来： spring up
提高音量： raise his voice
加快步伐：quicken his pace
睡得很香：sleeping soundly
摇摇头： shake his head
轻轻地叹气： sigh slightly
挺直肩膀： square his shoulders
道歉：make an apology/apologize/say sorry
取出：draw out/take out
礼貌地拒绝：decline/refuse politely
非常抱歉：be awfully sorry/feel most regretful
惊慌地：in panic/in alarm
补偿：make it up
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. （由不定式短语作状语，表意料之外的结果）
[高分句型3].Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money.（whatever引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型4]Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
（现在分词做状语）
[高分句型5]Anyway, it’s no use crying over spilt milk.（谚语“覆水难收”
【答案】
Adam cleared his throat and began to speak. “Mr. Brook, I’m here to make an apology. Yesterday afternoon my brother Bill damaged your car and ran away in panic. We are awfully sorry for that.” “Oh, I see. But it’s no big deal,” Osman smiled. Then Adam drew out the money from his pocket and said to Osman with sincerity, “This is all the money I have. I wonder if it can pay for your loss.” However, Osman insisted that it was only minor damage and declined to take it.
Just then, there came a knock at the door. Osman went to answer it, only to find Bill standing outside. “Morning, Mr. Brook. I … I’ve come to say sorry for …” Bill stammered. But Osman laughed and let him in. The two brothers were both surprised and glad to see each other. Osman gave them a thumbs-up and praised them happily, “Good boys, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my car.” Whatever the boys said, Osman wouldn’t take the money. Finally, he accepted their suggestion that they make it up to him by doing some work in his garden.