(共45张PPT)
新学期 新起点 新目标
The second lesson
复习一般过去时
01
一般过去时的定义
02
一般过去时的形式
03
一般过去时的时间标志词和句型结构
The Simple Past Tense
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to Spain
I sang a song
I danced around
And played in the rain
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to France
I read a book
I rode a bike
And learned to dance
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to Rome
I ate pizza
I wrote a friend
And then I went home.
I took a trip
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to Spain
I sang a song
I danced around
And played in the rain
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to France
I read a book
I rode a bike
And learned to dance
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to Rome
I ate pizza
I wrote a friend
And then I went home.
I took a trip
定义：表示________某个时刻或某一时间发生的动作或状态;
表示________经常或反复发
生的动作。
一般过去时
过去
过去
present
现在
past
过去
future
将来
Where did you
take a trip
I went to______.
Spain
What did you
do there
I_____(sing) a song.
sang
I_______(dance) around.
danced
I______(play)in the rain.
played
Where did you
take a trip
I went to______.
France
What did you
do there
I____(read) a book.
read
I_____(ride) a bike.
rode
I_______(learn) to dance.
learned
Where did you
take a trip
I went to______.
Rome
What did you
do there
I____(eat) pizza.
ate
I_____(write) a friend.
wrote
I_____(go) home.
went
动词过去式
的构成
规则动词 regular verbs
不规则动词 irregular verbs
sang
danced
played
read
rode
learned
ate
wrote
went
did
1. 动词be的变化：
was
were
am
is
are
2. 助动词do的变化：
do/does→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化)
eg：Did you/he play soccer yesterday
4. 实义动词的变化：
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
3. 情态动词的变化：
may
might
could
can
would
will
一般过去时的动词
规则
动词
动词过去式的变化规则
walk
walked
listen
listened
cook
cooked
一般情况下，在词尾直接加-ed
一般过去时的动词
规则
动词
动词过去式的变化规则
dance
danced
close
closed
以不发音的e结尾，直接加-d
一般过去时的动词
规则
动词
动词过去式的变化规则
cry
cried
study
studied
以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,加-ed
一般过去时的动词
规则
动词
动词过去式的变化规则
stop
stopped
dial
dialled
重读闭音节，双写末尾字母,加-ed
A
B
C
D
help
helped
walk
walked
ask
asked
arrive
arrived
cry
cried
study
studied
worry
worried
chat
chatted
live
lived
dance
danced
stop
stopped
jog
jogged
try
tried
shop
shopped
1. 大部分直接 + -ed
2. 以 e 结尾+ -d
3. 辅音字母 + y结尾，-y + ied
4.重读闭音节，双写尾字母+ed
元音 + y 结尾，直接 +ed
e.g. stay-stayed
规则
动词
【特别提醒】
(1) 在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。
如：walked /w kt/， stopped /st pt/
(2) 在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。
如：lived /livd/，enjoyed / n d d/。
(3) 在/t/和/d/后，-ed读/id/。
如：studied /st did/.
巧记：
过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed。
如果词尾有个e,直接加d就可以。
辅音字母y结尾，改y为i加ed。
一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加ed。
英了个语
play
learn
dance
lived
studied
like
shop
arrive
cry
stop
played
danced
live
study
liked
learned
arrived
cried
stopped
shopped
一般过去时的动词
动词过去式的变化规则
不规则
动词
AAA型
cost-cost-cost
hit-hit -hit
let-let-let
set-set-set
hurt-hurt-hurt
read-read-read
put-put-put
cut-cut-cut
shut-shut-shut
注：不规则动词部分包含了过去分词
一般过去时的动词
动词过去式的变化规则
不规则
动词
get-got-got
sit-sat-sat
find-found-found
meet-met-met
feed-fed-fed
win-won-won
hold-held-held
spit-spat-spat
dig-dug-dug
shoot-shot-shot
stand-stood-stood
understand-understood- understood
ABB型
一般过去时的动词
动词过去式的变化规则
不规则
动词
make-made-made
lend-lent-lent
have/has-had-had
send-sent-sent
spend-spent-spent
build-built-built spill-spilt-spilt
mean--meant--meant
spoil--spoilt--spoilt
feel--felt—felt
leave--left--left
keep--kept--kept
sleep--slept--slept
sweep---swept--swept
ABB型
一般过去时的动词
动词过去式的变化规则
不规则
动词
ABB型
mean-meant-meant
spoil-spoilt-spoilt
feel-felt-felt
leave-left-left
keep-kept-kept
sleep-slept-slept
sweep-swept-swept
catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught
buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought
think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought
一般过去时的动词
动词过去式的变化规则
不规则
动词
ABC型
ring-rang-rung
sing-sang-sung
drink-drank-drunk
sink-sank-sunk
swim-swam-swum
begin-began-begun
eat-ate-eaten
see-saw-seen
fall-fell-fallen
give-gave-given
drive-drove-driven
rise-rose-risen
hide-hid-hidden
take-took-taken
mistake-mistook-mistaken
一般过去时的动词
动词过去式的变化规则
不规则
动词
ABC型
be(am, is)-was-been
are-were-been
draw-drew-drawn
blow-blew-blown
know-knew-known
grow-grew-grown
throw-threw-thrown
show-showed-shown
break-broke-broken speak-spoke-spoken
choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen
steal-stole-stolen
write-wrote-written
ride-rode-ridden
forget-forgot-forgotten wear-wore-worn
一般过去时的动词
动词过去式的变化规则
不规则
动词
ABC型
do-did-done
go-went-gone
fly-flew-flown
lie-lay-lain
一般过去时的动词
动词过去式的变化规则
不规则
动词
ABA型
come-came-come
become-became-become
run-ran-run
AAB型
beat---beat---beaten
不规则中找规则
1. 保持不变
put – put let – let cut – cut
2. 元音有变化
write – wrote ride – rode drive – drove
3. 辅音有变化
send – sent spend – spent lend – lent
4. 元音、辅音均有变化
teach – taught buy – bought bring – brought
5. 其他
am, is – was are – were have – had do – did
英了个语
go
keep
send
took
rode
sing
write
buy
read
eat
went
sent
take
ride
sang
kept
bought
read
ate
wrote
一般过去时——时间标志词
She _____ to Spain
yesterday.
yesterday morning
yesterday afternoon
yesterday evening
the day before yesterday
went
1. yesterday 系列
一般过去时——时间标志词
I ______ a book
a week ago.
two months ago
three years ago
three hours ago
read
2. ago 系列——时间段+ago …之前
一般过去时——时间标志词
I ________ a friend
last year.
last month
last week
last night
last term
last Monday
3. last 系列 上一…
wrote
一般过去时——时间标志词
He _____ to France
in 2005.
in 2018
in 2022
in the old days
in those days
4. in+过去年份/世纪
went
一般过去时——时间标志词
5. 其他常考时间状语
I loved eating meat in the past.
I did my homework just now.
I ate an egg this morning.
I was a student when I was 13.
in the past 在过去
just now 刚才
this morning 今天早上
过去的时间状语从句
补充：long long ago 很久以前
once upon a time 从前
一般过去时——时间标志词
yesterday
just now
this morning
right now
two days ago
in the past
in 2022
tomorrow
帮Judy找到属于她的胡萝卜
一般过去时的句式
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他.
否定句 主语 + was not( wasn’t)/were not( weren’t) + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was/were.
No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
一般过去时的句式
昨天我上学迟到了。
我父母对流行歌曲不感兴趣。
—你爸爸在家吗？
—
是的，他在家。/ 不，他不在家。
含be动词的一般过去时的句式
I was late for school yesterday.
My parents weren’t interested in pop songs.
Was your father at home
Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.
一般过去时的句式
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句及其回答 Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn’t.
一般过去时的句式
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
上周末我们去农场了。
汤姆今天上午没去上班。
你骑过马吗？
是的，我骑过。/不，我没骑过。
We went to the farm last weekend.
Tom didn’t go to work this morning.
Did you ride a horse
Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
一般过去时的句式
含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
【特别提醒】若陈述句的主语是第一人称，变疑问句时应改为第二人称，句末改为问号。
昨天下午我和我的朋友们踢足球了。
昨天下午你和你的朋友们踢足球了吗？
I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon.
Did you play football with your friends yesterday afternoon
一般过去时的句式
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
含be动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were + 其他
含实义动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他
一般过去时的句式
— How was your trip 你的旅行怎么样？
— It was great. 非常好。
— Who was your English teacher last term 上学期谁是你的英语老师？
— Mrs Li. 李老师。
— What did Lucy have for dinner 露西晚餐吃的什么？
— She had rice. 她吃的米饭。
— Who gave you the schoolbag 谁送给你的这个书包？
— My mother did. 我妈妈给我的。
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的句式
句型转换:
1. I was happy in 2018.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线部分提问：
2. Tom and Jerry loved fighting with each other in the past.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
划线部分提问：
I wasn’t happy in 2018.
Were you happy in 2018
How were you in 2018
Tom and Jerry didn’t love fighting with each other in the past.
Did Tom and Jerry love fighting with each other in the past
What did Tom and Jerry love in the past
动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单， 主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。
一、单项选择。
1.—Where did you go last winter vacation
— I ______ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
2.—Wendy, how long have you had the new smartphone
—A couple of days. I ______ it last week.
A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought
3.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh, really I ______ it in a cheap store with my mom yesterday.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D.have bought
C
A
C
Exercises
做题步骤：①读句意
②找时状 ③选动词
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
Exercises
1. We (play) on the playgound last weekend.
2. He ______(get) up at six o’clock this morning.
3. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
4. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
5. She usually______ (read)newspapers every morning, but she
______ a book yesterday morning.
6. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
played
got
had
jumped
reads
read
planted
三、完成日记。
Exercises
I____ up at 6:30 this morning. Then I _________ my teeth and _______ my face. I_____(wear) a comfortable suit of clothes. After that, I _________ a quick breakfast at 6:55. I _____(get) to school at 7:20. I ________(start) my morning reading at 7:30. I ________(prepare) the lessons at 8:00. Then I _______(check) my students’ homework at 8:40. I _______(teach) students at 9:40.
got
brushed
washed
wore
had/ate
got
started
prepared
checked
taught
