(共31张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
人教新目标版 八年级上
SectionA2d&Grammar Focus-3c
Learning objectives
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
something; nothing; everyone; of course; myself; yourself; hen; pig; seem; bored; someone; diary.
2.用过去时谈论假期，复习巩固一下一般过去时。
3.掌握不定代词的用法。
4.通过对过去事情的谈论，增进同学的相互了解。
Where did they go on vacation
What did they do
How was their vacation
Warming-up
Where
What
How
Where
What
How
Check the answers.
LET’S
TALK
How was your summer vacation
Where did you go
Who did you go with
How did you get there
What did you do
Did you learn anything
Where did Helen go on vacation ______________________
Where did Rick go on vacation
______________________
She went to Guizhou with her family.
He just stayed at home.
Helen
Rick
Listen and answer the questions.
Where
When
Who
What she saw
What she did
He just stayed at home most of the time
to read and relax.
Guizhou
last month
her family
Huangguoshu Waterfall
took quite a few photos
Read 2d carefully and fill in the blanks.
Helen's vacation
Rick's vacation
Huangguoshu Waterfall is an interesting and wonderful place in Guizhou. You can see quite a few waterfalls in China, but Huangguoshu Waterfall is very special.It's special because it's great and beautiful .It's the biggest waterfall in China. People take a lot of photos of this waterfall and here are some.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last
month.
Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting
Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my
family.
Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu
Waterfall
adv. 在任何地方
好久不见
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We
took quite a few photos there. What
about you Did you do anything
special last month
Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home
most of the time to read and relax.
adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
adj. & pron. 不多；很少
大多数时间
相当多；不少
开始
一分钟倒计时
50
40
60
30
20
10
Read the conversation loudly.Then role play in pairs.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I ...
Rick: Oh, did you ...
Helen: Yes, I went ...
Rick: Wow! Did...
Helen: Yes, ... It ...! We .... What about you Did you ...
Rick: Not really. I ...
Role play
When you role-read:
You need imitate.You need feelings.
(读的技巧：模仿和情感）
Where did Helen go last month
How to talk about vacation
Did she go out with anyone
Did she see anything beautiful
What did she think of it
疑问句
特殊疑问句
一般疑问句
Did +主语+动词原形+其他？
疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？
Indefinite pronouns(不定代词)
Did you go out with anyone
No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special
Yes. I bought something for my father.
/No,I bought nothing .
How was the food
Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Try to find out the indefinite pronouns.
Do you know other indefinite pronouns
由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。
概念
常见的前缀有every, no, some, any，
后缀有body, one，thing。
这7个词缀可以形成以下12个
复合不定代词，请见下表。
务必要注意no one不能连在一起写。
复合不定代词
every any some no
thing everything 一切 anything 任何事物 something 某物，某事 nothing
没有东西
body everybody 每人 anybody 任何人 somebody某人 nobody没有人
one everyone 每人 anyone 任何人 someone 某人 no one
没有人
除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
功能
相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，
不做定语。
例: 今天我没有什么可讲的。
I have nothing to say today
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
没什么。
Her son is everything for her.
对她来说，儿子就是一切。
(作宾语)
(作主语)
(作表语)
复合不定代词
用法注意
1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例:我的手表坏掉了。
没有人知道未来是什么样子。
所有人都在度假。
Something is wrong with my watch.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
Everyone is on vacation.
用法注意
2.somebody/someone/something一般用于肯定句，
而anybody/anyone/anything一般用于否定句、
疑问句或条件状语从句。
例:某人正在唱歌。
我们现在不能作出任何决定。
你要是需要什么，请给我打电话。
If you want anything, please call me.
Someone /Somebody is singing a song.
We can’t decide anything now.
但some-可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里,
表示肯定的意思。
例:你想来点吃的吗？
你为什么不叫人帮你呢？
Would you like something to eat
Why don’t you ask somebody to help you
此外，当anyone/thing表是任何的含义时，也可以
用在肯定句中。
例:除了你，任何人都行。
如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。
Anyone is ok, except you.
If there is anything I can do for you , tell me.
用法注意
3.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）
修饰时，定语要后置。
例:这台电脑有问题。
另请个人来帮帮你吧。
我有些有趣的事情告诉你。
There is something wrong with the computer.
Ask someone else to help you.
I have something interesting to tell you.
不明确对象的代词
概念
构成
1.用法
2.主谓一致
3.位置
用法
复合不定代词
some-和any-one, body, thing
Summary
复合不定代词
指人（以－one/－body结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
everybody (每个人)
someone (某人）
everyone (每个人)
anyone (任何人）
everything (一切事物)
anything (任何事物）
something (某事物）
nothing (没有什么)
somebody (某人)
anybody (任何人）
no one (没有人）
nobody (没有人）
复合代词要牢记，
修饰成分后边放，
如若它来作主语，
谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，
any-代词否、疑忙，
若是希望得肯定，
some-代词不相让。
Summary
anyone, something, anything, everything , nothing
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So __________ was
really interesting.
anything
everything
How do/did you like… “你觉得……怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What do you think of… 或How do you feel about…
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3a
Linda: Did you go with__________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents, but
__________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
anyone, something, anything, everything , nothing
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great.
anything
everyone
Everything
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
3b
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still _________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
Mark
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
nothing
no one
nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。I have nothing much to do this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。I had nothing to do but watch TV.
我无事可做，只有看电视。
Did you… Everyone Someone No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
3c
Make a report about the story in your group.
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one reads anything interesting.
________________________
________________________
________________________
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