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仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 8 OurClothes Topic2 We can design our own uniforms.同步练习
一、单项选择。
1．— Is _______ possible that everyone likes the same clothes
— No, I don't think so.
A．this B．that C．it D．what
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——每个人都喜欢同样的衣服可能吗？——不，我认为不可能。句型为“It is+形容词+that从句或不定式”。故选C。
【点评】考查形式主语。
2．— The old man still _______ a thin coat though it's winter.
— Maybe he needs help from the government.
A．puts on B．wears C．with D．in
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——虽然是冬天了，那个老人仍然穿着一件薄外套。——也许他需要政府的帮助。put on意为“穿上”，强调动作；wear表示“穿着”，“in+颜色”意为“穿着……的衣服”强调状态。主语是第三人称单数，空格后已有名词coat。选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．— The dress looks _______ _______ you.
— Really Then I'll take it.
A．nice; in B．nice; on C．ugly; in D．ugly; on
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】答语：“我要买下它”。由此可知上句应是“你穿那件裙子很漂亮”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
4．—I think everyone should wear suitable clothes _______ different occasion.
—I agree with you.
A．in B．on C．at D．into
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】上句：“我认为每个人在每个场合应穿合适的衣服。”下句话表示同意上句话的观点，用I agree with you，句意为：“我同意你的看法。不同的场合，不同的服饰。” on different occasions在不同的场合。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
5．— Did Mr. White tell you _______
— Yes. He said he went there in 2003.
A．when he traveled to Tibet B．how he goes to Wuhan
C．where he spent his holidays D．why did he visit Kunming
【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——怀特先生告诉你他什么时候去西藏的吗？——是的，他说他2003年去的。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除D；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去时态，排除B；根据答语中的go there排除C。答语中有时间in 2003，所以用when引导从句，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意保持陈述语序。
6．—It's necessary _______ us _______ obey the traffic rules.
— You're right. Everyone has but only one life.
A．for; to B．for; for C．to; to D．to; for
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们遵守交通规则是必要的。——你是对的，每个人都有一次生命。It's+adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth. 为固定句型。故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型。
7．— Little Tom can mend the bike by _______.
— Really How clever!
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——小Tom会自己修自行车。——真的吗？真聪明。do sth. by oneself独立完成某事。故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。
8．Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to _______ special tasks.
A．carry off B．carry on C．carry with D．carry out
【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有时候，警察穿便装执行特殊任务。carry out 意为“执行”，符合题意；而carry on意为“继续做某事”；carry off意为“抢走; 完成”；carry with为错误搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9．— My father often stops me from _______ in the river alone.
— He's right. It's too dangerous.
A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．swam
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我爸爸经常阻止我一个人去河里游泳。——他是对的，太危险了。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
10．Nancy, as well as her brother, always _______ their parents in daily life.
A．depend on B．depends on C．depend D．depends
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Nancy，还有他的哥哥，总是在日常生活中依靠他们的父母。as well as也，还。在连接两个主语时，其后面的主语只能作伴随主语，相当于with。本句的真正主语为Nancy，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
二、情景交际。
11．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. I just like blue and green. B. Would you like to choose one for me C. Thank you. D. You're a little short. E. It looks so beautiful on you. F. It's a pleasure. G. You're a little fat.
A: Hi, Mary. What a nice dress!
B: I just bought it yesterday.
A: I also want to buy one like yours.
B: But I think it doesn't suit you. so you'd better try a dark color.
A: I don't like dark colors. Because blue is the symbol of peace and green is the sign of spring, youth and energy.
B: Oh, I see. Maybe you can try dark blue or dark green.
A: All right.
B: Yes, I'd love to. Let's go!
【答案】C；E；G；A；B
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】本对话谈论服装的颜色。
① What a nice dress!多漂亮的裙子啊！对别人的赞美要说“谢谢”，故选C。
②根据后一句 I also want to buy one like yours.我也想买一件，可知选E最佳。
③根据后一句so you'd better try a dark color所以你最好试一下黑色，原因应是“你有点胖”，故选G。
④既然说了“不喜欢黑色”，当然要说喜欢的颜色，故选A。
⑤根据下文回答可知此处是一般疑问句，故选B。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
三、完形填空。
12．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear （1） clothes. Now let's （2） some people talking about clothes.
Hello, my name is Betty. I started working this year, so I'm able to get new clothes more often （3） before. There are different people in my working place every day. If someone sees me in （4） once, I don't like to go out in it again. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to follow the latest way of （5） .
Hi, I'm Jack. I don't have much to say about clothes. Shopping （6） clothes isn't really the way of life I'm interested in. Since I'm still at college, I don't really mind （7） I wear. I have two jackets and I often wear （8） . I know little about the way of dressing. I don't like the serious look.
My name is Alice. I'd like to say that my clothes have to be comfortable and make me （9） easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets—they're less expensive there. I go shopping for clothes about once a month. If I see （10） and fit for me, I would maybe go for it there.
（1）A．the same B．different C．beautiful D．comfortable
（2）A．listen to B．hear C．to listen to D．to hear
（3）A．as B．like C．than D．long
（4）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
（5）A．dress B．dressing C．dresses D．to dress
（6）A．of B．in C．for D．on
（7）A．what B．who C．where D．when
（8）A．it B．them C．their D．they
（9）A．to fee l B．feels C．feeling D．feel
（10）A．something comfortable B．anything comfortable
C．comfortable something D．comfortable anything
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A
【解析】【分析】衣服是生活中重要的一部分，不同的人穿不同的衣服。本文通过三个人谈论衣服来表现人们对衣服的颜色和款式的不同需求。
（1）考查形容词。由句意：“不同的人应穿不同的衣服”可知。故选B。
（2）let's do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”，排除C和D；listen意为“听”，强调动作; hear意为“听到”，强调结果。由句意：“让我们听听一些人对服装的看法吧”可知应选A。
（3）由more often可以看出，这里应是考查副词比较级。故选C。
（4）因为此句为肯定句，排除B；由句意：“如果有人看见我曾经穿某件衣服，我不喜欢再穿它出去了。”故选A。
（5）of是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词。dress在此是动词，故用dressing这种形式。故选B。
（6）for在此表示目的；同时由最后一段的倒数第二句可知应选C。
（7）考查宾语从句引导词。句意为“我不介意穿什么”。故选A。
（8）考查代词。由I have two jackets可知应用them来代替two jackets。故选B。
（9）make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。
（10）考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要置于其后；在肯定句中应用 something。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解。
13．根据短文内容，判断正误。
We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work.
If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you'd better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain(某种) kinds of business occasions men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets.
Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.
（1）It\s very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.
（2）If you are a student, you\d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there.
（3）Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.
（4）A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.
（5）Dressing is important for successful fashion.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】着装对于人们来说是很重要的。不同的人在不同的场合穿不同的衣服，正确的穿着可以让人更成功。
（1）细节理解。由第一段开头We often see people in different offices wear different clothes.可知，不同的办公场合人们穿不同的衣服。故表达错误。
（2）细节理解。第二段开头And you\d better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office指出：一个学生在工作前最好先了解一下那个办公场所别人穿什么。所以表达正确。
（3）细节理解。由第二段第三句On certain(某种) kinds of business occasions men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.可知在某些商业场所男士们需要穿白衬衣系深色领带。所以此句是正确的。
（4）细节理解。由第一段第三句A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers可知记者上班时经常穿牛仔裤、工作T恤，而不是西装。所以本句错误。
（5）细节理解。最后一段Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion可知穿着对成功的时尚来说是重要的。故表达正确。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
14．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries(洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose (彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier(漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
（1）What's a problem for the career people from this passage
A．They must wear uniforms at work.
B．They have no dresses to wear.
C．They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.
D．They have to go to the party.
（2）The easiest solution is ____.
A．to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office
B．not to go to the party
C．to take a taxi home
D．to finish work earlier
（3）If a woman is going to a party, she should wear ____ in the morning.
A．a nice dress B．a “basic dress”
C．her uniform D．casual clothes
（4）How long does it take a woman to change herself at least
A．About five minutes. B．About fifteen minutes.
C．About half an hour. D．About fifty minutes.
（5）If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should ____.
A．wear it in the morning B．buy one in the shop
C．borrow one from her workmate D．bring it to the office
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述下班马上要参加聚会的上班族如何解决没有时间换衣服的问题。
（1）细节理解。第一句 One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. 就指出上班族的问题之一就是有时下班后他们要参加一个晚会，却没有时间回家换衣服。故选C。
（2）细节理解。由第二句The easiest solution is to keep ... at the office. 可知选A。
（3）细节理解。第三句A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning指出如果一位女士晚上要参加晚宴，她应该在早晨就穿上一套“基础风格的衣服”（“basic dress”）。故选B。
（4）细节理解。第四句 In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself指出一位女士在下班后15分钟内就可以将自己彻底变成另一个人。故选B。
（5）细节理解。最后一句 If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on. 讲到如果必须穿长裙参加晚会，那么她应该将它装在护袋里带到办公室来，等到晚上再穿。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．根据短文内容，完成以下各题。
Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but ① don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey(政府调查) shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because ②school uniforms are more fashionable(时尚的) than they were before.
I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Do you like fashionable uniforms ” There were lots of different opinions(观点, 看法).
Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”
Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to ③ (在制服上花太多的钱). She thought that the uniforms should be changed(被改变). They should be cheaper and easier to get.
Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good. ”
（1）联系上下文，在①处填入一个恰当的词。
（2）将文中②处画线的句子译成汉语。
（3）How many students' opinions are there in the passage
（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms
（5）将文中③处译成英语。
【答案】（1）others/other students
（2）校服比它们以前(的样式)更时尚了。
（3）Three.
（4）Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.
（5）spend too much money on uniforms.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文通过调查论述学生们对校服的看法。
（1）本句指一些学生喜欢制服，但是其他的却不喜欢。固定搭配：some……others……一些……另一些……。故填others或other students。
（2）这个一个比较状语从句，意思是：校服比它们以前(的样式)更时尚了。
（3）由第三、四、五段提到的Hiromi, Miki, Mitsuaki所论述的观点可知共列举了3个人。所以答案是：Three.
（4）由第三段Hiromi 所说的话because I don't need to choose clothes every day.可知答案是Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.
（5）句型：spend money on sth。故译为：spend too much money on uniforms.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
五、词汇部分。
16．根据句意及首字母提示填空。
（1）We'd better make a s about how to have our class party.
（2）The nurse is always friendly to her p .
（3）People in cities around the world wear quite s clothes.
（4）The doctors' uniforms are clean so they stop the s of diseases.
（5）All the police o in the police station used to have a regular meeting once a week.
【答案】（1）survey
（2）patients
（3）similar
（4）spread
（5）officers
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我们最好对如何举行班级晚会做一个调查。make a survey做调查。故填survey。
⑵句意：这位护士总是对她的病人很友好。与nurse有关系的当然是patients。
⑶句意：全世界城里人穿很相似的衣服。similar相似的。
⑷句意：医生的制服很干净，所以他们阻止了疾病的传播。故填spread，传播。
⑸句意：警察局所有的警官每周都要定期开一次会。officers警官。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
六、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
17．It is important to wear suitable clothes on different (occasion).
【答案】occasions
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在不同的场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。different后跟名词的复数。故填occasions
【点评】考查名词变复数。
18．Kang Wei is (interview) a firefighter.
【答案】interviewing
【知识点】语法填空；现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：康伟在采访一位消防员。根据is可知本句是现在进行时，故填interviewing。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
19．It is true that people should dress (correct).
【答案】correctly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：人们应该正确地穿衣服是对的。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。
【点评】考查词性转换。
20．Computers are more and more useful in our (day) life.
【答案】daily
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中越来越有用。形容词修饰名词，故填daily。
【点评】考查词性转换。
21．Shenyang lies in the (north) part of China.
【答案】northern
【解析】【分析】句意：沈阳位于中国的北部。形容词修饰名词，故填northern。
【点评】考查词性转换。
22．We know that they are two (policewoman) from their uniforms.
【答案】policewomen
【知识点】语法填空；不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：从他们的制服上我们知道他们是两个警察。two+复数，故填policemen。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
23．When the gatekeeper saw a man (hide) in his room, he called the police.
【答案】hiding
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当门卫看见一个人藏在他的房间里，他报了警。see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事。故填hiding。
【点评】考查现在分词作补语。
七、根据汉语提示完成句子。
24．根据汉语提示完成句子。
（1）The policewoman in plain clothes is (执行) a special task.
（2）The room is warm enough, please (脱下) your thick overcoat.
（3）What we wear (取决于) our likes and dislikes.
（4） (在我看来), we have little time to finish the work.
（5）It's important for us (着装得体).
【答案】（1）carrying；out
（2）take；off
（3）depends；on
（4）In；my；opinion
（5）to；dress；correctly
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：那位便衣女警察正在执行一项特殊任务。词组：carry out执行。根据is可知此处是现在进行时，故填carrying out。
⑵句意：房间里够暖和了，请脱下你的厚大衣。词组：take off脱下。please后跟动词原形，故填take off。
⑶句意：我们穿什么取决于我们喜欢的和不喜欢的。词组：depend on取决于，依靠。此处是句子的谓语，主语是从句 What we wear ，从句作主语，谓语动第三人称单数，故填depends on。
⑷句意：在我看来，我们没什么时间完成这工作了。词组：in one's opinion在某人看来，故填In my opinion。注意首字母大写。
⑸句意：着装得体对我们来说是重要的。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故填to dress correctly。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
八、书面表达。
25．根据图画和所给单词，将成语“郑人买履”译为英文小故事，词数在60—80之间。
关键词：measure测量; ruler尺子; advise劝告
【答案】 Once there was a man from Zheng State. One day, he wanted to buy a pair of shoes. So he took out a ruler and measured the size of his shoes. Then he went to the market. When he came into a shoe shop and wanted to buy shoes, he suddenly shouted, “Oh, I forgot to take my ruler. I have to go back to get my ruler.” Then he ran away. The shopkeeper shouted, “Wait, please! You can try them on yourself.” “No!” The man kept on running. When he got the ruler and went back to the shoe shop again, the shop was already closed.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇看图书面表达，写作的话题为“郑人买履”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.从前郑国有一个人，他想买一双鞋子。once；buy a pair of shoes
2.他拿出尺子量他鞋子的尺寸，然后去市场。measure the size of his shoes；go to the market。
3.当他到达鞋店的时候，他发现他忘记带尺子了。forget to take the ruler
4.他跑回去取尺子。go back to get the rular。
5.当他拿了尺子回到商店的时候，商店已经关门了。go back to the shoe shop；be closed。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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仁爱科普版八年级下Unit 8 OurClothes Topic2 We can design our own uniforms.同步练习
一、单项选择。
1．— Is _______ possible that everyone likes the same clothes
— No, I don't think so.
A．this B．that C．it D．what
2．— The old man still _______ a thin coat though it's winter.
— Maybe he needs help from the government.
A．puts on B．wears C．with D．in
3．— The dress looks _______ _______ you.
— Really Then I'll take it.
A．nice; in B．nice; on C．ugly; in D．ugly; on
4．—I think everyone should wear suitable clothes _______ different occasion.
—I agree with you.
A．in B．on C．at D．into
5．— Did Mr. White tell you _______
— Yes. He said he went there in 2003.
A．when he traveled to Tibet B．how he goes to Wuhan
C．where he spent his holidays D．why did he visit Kunming
6．—It's necessary _______ us _______ obey the traffic rules.
— You're right. Everyone has but only one life.
A．for; to B．for; for C．to; to D．to; for
7．— Little Tom can mend the bike by _______.
— Really How clever!
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
8．Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to _______ special tasks.
A．carry off B．carry on C．carry with D．carry out
9．— My father often stops me from _______ in the river alone.
— He's right. It's too dangerous.
A．swim B．swims C．swimming D．swam
10．Nancy, as well as her brother, always _______ their parents in daily life.
A．depend on B．depends on C．depend D．depends
二、情景交际。
11．根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A. I just like blue and green. B. Would you like to choose one for me C. Thank you. D. You're a little short. E. It looks so beautiful on you. F. It's a pleasure. G. You're a little fat.
A: Hi, Mary. What a nice dress!
B: I just bought it yesterday.
A: I also want to buy one like yours.
B: But I think it doesn't suit you. so you'd better try a dark color.
A: I don't like dark colors. Because blue is the symbol of peace and green is the sign of spring, youth and energy.
B: Oh, I see. Maybe you can try dark blue or dark green.
A: All right.
B: Yes, I'd love to. Let's go!
三、完形填空。
12．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear （1） clothes. Now let's （2） some people talking about clothes.
Hello, my name is Betty. I started working this year, so I'm able to get new clothes more often （3） before. There are different people in my working place every day. If someone sees me in （4） once, I don't like to go out in it again. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to follow the latest way of （5） .
Hi, I'm Jack. I don't have much to say about clothes. Shopping （6） clothes isn't really the way of life I'm interested in. Since I'm still at college, I don't really mind （7） I wear. I have two jackets and I often wear （8） . I know little about the way of dressing. I don't like the serious look.
My name is Alice. I'd like to say that my clothes have to be comfortable and make me （9） easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets—they're less expensive there. I go shopping for clothes about once a month. If I see （10） and fit for me, I would maybe go for it there.
（1）A．the same B．different C．beautiful D．comfortable
（2）A．listen to B．hear C．to listen to D．to hear
（3）A．as B．like C．than D．long
（4）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
（5）A．dress B．dressing C．dresses D．to dress
（6）A．of B．in C．for D．on
（7）A．what B．who C．where D．when
（8）A．it B．them C．their D．they
（9）A．to fee l B．feels C．feeling D．feel
（10）A．something comfortable B．anything comfortable
C．comfortable something D．comfortable anything
四、阅读理解。
13．根据短文内容，判断正误。
We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work.
If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you'd better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain(某种) kinds of business occasions men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets.
Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.
（1）It\s very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.
（2）If you are a student, you\d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there.
（3）Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.
（4）A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.
（5）Dressing is important for successful fashion.
14．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries(洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose (彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier(漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
（1）What's a problem for the career people from this passage
A．They must wear uniforms at work.
B．They have no dresses to wear.
C．They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.
D．They have to go to the party.
（2）The easiest solution is ____.
A．to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office
B．not to go to the party
C．to take a taxi home
D．to finish work earlier
（3）If a woman is going to a party, she should wear ____ in the morning.
A．a nice dress B．a “basic dress”
C．her uniform D．casual clothes
（4）How long does it take a woman to change herself at least
A．About five minutes. B．About fifteen minutes.
C．About half an hour. D．About fifty minutes.
（5）If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should ____.
A．wear it in the morning B．buy one in the shop
C．borrow one from her workmate D．bring it to the office
15．根据短文内容，完成以下各题。
Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but ① don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey(政府调查) shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because ②school uniforms are more fashionable(时尚的) than they were before.
I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Do you like fashionable uniforms ” There were lots of different opinions(观点, 看法).
Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”
Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to ③ (在制服上花太多的钱). She thought that the uniforms should be changed(被改变). They should be cheaper and easier to get.
Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good. ”
（1）联系上下文，在①处填入一个恰当的词。
（2）将文中②处画线的句子译成汉语。
（3）How many students' opinions are there in the passage
（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms
（5）将文中③处译成英语。
五、词汇部分。
16．根据句意及首字母提示填空。
（1）We'd better make a s about how to have our class party.
（2）The nurse is always friendly to her p .
（3）People in cities around the world wear quite s clothes.
（4）The doctors' uniforms are clean so they stop the s of diseases.
（5）All the police o in the police station used to have a regular meeting once a week.
六、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
17．It is important to wear suitable clothes on different (occasion).
18．Kang Wei is (interview) a firefighter.
19．It is true that people should dress (correct).
20．Computers are more and more useful in our (day) life.
21．Shenyang lies in the (north) part of China.
22．We know that they are two (policewoman) from their uniforms.
23．When the gatekeeper saw a man (hide) in his room, he called the police.
七、根据汉语提示完成句子。
24．根据汉语提示完成句子。
（1）The policewoman in plain clothes is (执行) a special task.
（2）The room is warm enough, please (脱下) your thick overcoat.
（3）What we wear (取决于) our likes and dislikes.
（4） (在我看来), we have little time to finish the work.
（5）It's important for us (着装得体).
八、书面表达。
25．根据图画和所给单词，将成语“郑人买履”译为英文小故事，词数在60—80之间。
关键词：measure测量; ruler尺子; advise劝告
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——每个人都喜欢同样的衣服可能吗？——不，我认为不可能。句型为“It is+形容词+that从句或不定式”。故选C。
【点评】考查形式主语。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——虽然是冬天了，那个老人仍然穿着一件薄外套。——也许他需要政府的帮助。put on意为“穿上”，强调动作；wear表示“穿着”，“in+颜色”意为“穿着……的衣服”强调状态。主语是第三人称单数，空格后已有名词coat。选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】答语：“我要买下它”。由此可知上句应是“你穿那件裙子很漂亮”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】上句：“我认为每个人在每个场合应穿合适的衣服。”下句话表示同意上句话的观点，用I agree with you，句意为：“我同意你的看法。不同的场合，不同的服饰。” on different occasions在不同的场合。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——怀特先生告诉你他什么时候去西藏的吗？——是的，他说他2003年去的。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除D；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去时态，排除B；根据答语中的go there排除C。答语中有时间in 2003，所以用when引导从句，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意保持陈述语序。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们遵守交通规则是必要的。——你是对的，每个人都有一次生命。It's+adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth. 为固定句型。故选A。
【点评】考查固定句型。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——小Tom会自己修自行车。——真的吗？真聪明。do sth. by oneself独立完成某事。故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：有时候，警察穿便装执行特殊任务。carry out 意为“执行”，符合题意；而carry on意为“继续做某事”；carry off意为“抢走; 完成”；carry with为错误搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我爸爸经常阻止我一个人去河里游泳。——他是对的，太危险了。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Nancy，还有他的哥哥，总是在日常生活中依靠他们的父母。as well as也，还。在连接两个主语时，其后面的主语只能作伴随主语，相当于with。本句的真正主语为Nancy，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
11．【答案】C；E；G；A；B
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】本对话谈论服装的颜色。
① What a nice dress!多漂亮的裙子啊！对别人的赞美要说“谢谢”，故选C。
②根据后一句 I also want to buy one like yours.我也想买一件，可知选E最佳。
③根据后一句so you'd better try a dark color所以你最好试一下黑色，原因应是“你有点胖”，故选G。
④既然说了“不喜欢黑色”，当然要说喜欢的颜色，故选A。
⑤根据下文回答可知此处是一般疑问句，故选B。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
12．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A
【解析】【分析】衣服是生活中重要的一部分，不同的人穿不同的衣服。本文通过三个人谈论衣服来表现人们对衣服的颜色和款式的不同需求。
（1）考查形容词。由句意：“不同的人应穿不同的衣服”可知。故选B。
（2）let's do sth. 意为“让我们做某事”，排除C和D；listen意为“听”，强调动作; hear意为“听到”，强调结果。由句意：“让我们听听一些人对服装的看法吧”可知应选A。
（3）由more often可以看出，这里应是考查副词比较级。故选C。
（4）因为此句为肯定句，排除B；由句意：“如果有人看见我曾经穿某件衣服，我不喜欢再穿它出去了。”故选A。
（5）of是介词，其后要接名词、代词或动名词。dress在此是动词，故用dressing这种形式。故选B。
（6）for在此表示目的；同时由最后一段的倒数第二句可知应选C。
（7）考查宾语从句引导词。句意为“我不介意穿什么”。故选A。
（8）考查代词。由I have two jackets可知应用them来代替two jackets。故选B。
（9）make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。
（10）考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要置于其后；在肯定句中应用 something。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】着装对于人们来说是很重要的。不同的人在不同的场合穿不同的衣服，正确的穿着可以让人更成功。
（1）细节理解。由第一段开头We often see people in different offices wear different clothes.可知，不同的办公场合人们穿不同的衣服。故表达错误。
（2）细节理解。第二段开头And you\d better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office指出：一个学生在工作前最好先了解一下那个办公场所别人穿什么。所以表达正确。
（3）细节理解。由第二段第三句On certain(某种) kinds of business occasions men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.可知在某些商业场所男士们需要穿白衬衣系深色领带。所以此句是正确的。
（4）细节理解。由第一段第三句A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers可知记者上班时经常穿牛仔裤、工作T恤，而不是西装。所以本句错误。
（5）细节理解。最后一段Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion可知穿着对成功的时尚来说是重要的。故表达正确。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述下班马上要参加聚会的上班族如何解决没有时间换衣服的问题。
（1）细节理解。第一句 One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. 就指出上班族的问题之一就是有时下班后他们要参加一个晚会，却没有时间回家换衣服。故选C。
（2）细节理解。由第二句The easiest solution is to keep ... at the office. 可知选A。
（3）细节理解。第三句A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning指出如果一位女士晚上要参加晚宴，她应该在早晨就穿上一套“基础风格的衣服”（“basic dress”）。故选B。
（4）细节理解。第四句 In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself指出一位女士在下班后15分钟内就可以将自己彻底变成另一个人。故选B。
（5）细节理解。最后一句 If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on. 讲到如果必须穿长裙参加晚会，那么她应该将它装在护袋里带到办公室来，等到晚上再穿。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
15．【答案】（1）others/other students
（2）校服比它们以前(的样式)更时尚了。
（3）Three.
（4）Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.
（5）spend too much money on uniforms.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文通过调查论述学生们对校服的看法。
（1）本句指一些学生喜欢制服，但是其他的却不喜欢。固定搭配：some……others……一些……另一些……。故填others或other students。
（2）这个一个比较状语从句，意思是：校服比它们以前(的样式)更时尚了。
（3）由第三、四、五段提到的Hiromi, Miki, Mitsuaki所论述的观点可知共列举了3个人。所以答案是：Three.
（4）由第三段Hiromi 所说的话because I don't need to choose clothes every day.可知答案是Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.
（5）句型：spend money on sth。故译为：spend too much money on uniforms.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
16．【答案】（1）survey
（2）patients
（3）similar
（4）spread
（5）officers
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：我们最好对如何举行班级晚会做一个调查。make a survey做调查。故填survey。
⑵句意：这位护士总是对她的病人很友好。与nurse有关系的当然是patients。
⑶句意：全世界城里人穿很相似的衣服。similar相似的。
⑷句意：医生的制服很干净，所以他们阻止了疾病的传播。故填spread，传播。
⑸句意：警察局所有的警官每周都要定期开一次会。officers警官。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
17．【答案】occasions
【知识点】语法填空；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在不同的场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。different后跟名词的复数。故填occasions
【点评】考查名词变复数。
18．【答案】interviewing
【知识点】语法填空；现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：康伟在采访一位消防员。根据is可知本句是现在进行时，故填interviewing。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
19．【答案】correctly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：人们应该正确地穿衣服是对的。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。
【点评】考查词性转换。
20．【答案】daily
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑在我们的日常生活中越来越有用。形容词修饰名词，故填daily。
【点评】考查词性转换。
21．【答案】northern
【解析】【分析】句意：沈阳位于中国的北部。形容词修饰名词，故填northern。
【点评】考查词性转换。
22．【答案】policewomen
【知识点】语法填空；不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：从他们的制服上我们知道他们是两个警察。two+复数，故填policemen。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
23．【答案】hiding
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当门卫看见一个人藏在他的房间里，他报了警。see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事。故填hiding。
【点评】考查现在分词作补语。
24．【答案】（1）carrying；out
（2）take；off
（3）depends；on
（4）In；my；opinion
（5）to；dress；correctly
【知识点】补充句子
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：那位便衣女警察正在执行一项特殊任务。词组：carry out执行。根据is可知此处是现在进行时，故填carrying out。
⑵句意：房间里够暖和了，请脱下你的厚大衣。词组：take off脱下。please后跟动词原形，故填take off。
⑶句意：我们穿什么取决于我们喜欢的和不喜欢的。词组：depend on取决于，依靠。此处是句子的谓语，主语是从句 What we wear ，从句作主语，谓语动第三人称单数，故填depends on。
⑷句意：在我看来，我们没什么时间完成这工作了。词组：in one's opinion在某人看来，故填In my opinion。注意首字母大写。
⑸句意：着装得体对我们来说是重要的。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故填to dress correctly。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配在语境中的运用，熟记固定搭配，注意在不同的语境中对单词作必要的变形。
25．【答案】 Once there was a man from Zheng State. One day, he wanted to buy a pair of shoes. So he took out a ruler and measured the size of his shoes. Then he went to the market. When he came into a shoe shop and wanted to buy shoes, he suddenly shouted, “Oh, I forgot to take my ruler. I have to go back to get my ruler.” Then he ran away. The shopkeeper shouted, “Wait, please! You can try them on yourself.” “No!” The man kept on running. When he got the ruler and went back to the shoe shop again, the shop was already closed.
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇看图书面表达，写作的话题为“郑人买履”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.从前郑国有一个人，他想买一双鞋子。once；buy a pair of shoes
2.他拿出尺子量他鞋子的尺寸，然后去市场。measure the size of his shoes；go to the market。
3.当他到达鞋店的时候，他发现他忘记带尺子了。forget to take the ruler
4.他跑回去取尺子。go back to get the rular。
5.当他拿了尺子回到商店的时候，商店已经关门了。go back to the shoe shop；be closed。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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