开学摸底测试卷-英语六年级上册人教精通版（含答案）

开学摸底测试卷-英语六年级上册人教精通版
一、单选题
1．— do you do on the weekend ( )
—I often go shopping.
A．What B．When C．How
2．Don't worry ________ your lessons. 　 (　 　)
A．about B．of C．at
3．Did your grandma __________ English ( )
A．learn B．learned C．learnt
4．They _________ a meeting every week. ( )
A．make B．have C．take D．does
5．—________ ( )
—This is Miss Liu speaking.
A．May I speak to Miss Liu, please B．Who are you C．What’s your name
6．We’ll borrow books in the library ________ afternoon. ( )
A．in this B．this C．/
7．The library is a wonderful place for ___________. ( )
A．playing games B．singing and drawing C．reading and studying
8．You must keep ______ the grass. ( )
A．to B．on C．up D．off
二、补全句子
9．—Do you like music
— , I don’t.
10．Wow! Peter is running so f .
11．— one do you like —The blue one.
12．—How much is it
—It's yuan. (85)
13．I (总是) do my homework after school.
三、选词/短语填空
play sing go have write
14．Mary a cold.
15．Dad is an email on the computer.
16．I'll to school tomorrow.
17．Look! The girl a song over there.
18．—Students should obey the rules this game.
—You're right.
四、句图匹配
A．keep off the grass B．help old people C． go home late D．cross the street E. do housework
19． 　( ) 20． 　( )
21．( ) 22． 　( )
23．( )
五、句子匹配
24．读文选图。
A． B． C．
D． E.
( ) (1). I like sports very much. My favourite sport is baseball.
( ) (2). Look at that girl. She is doing the long jump. She’s a good player.
( ) (3). The students are watching the games now. The sports meet is very exciting.
( ) (4.) We often play games on the playground. Doing more exercise is good for us.
( ) (5). Peter is a good runner. He can run very fast. Look! He is running now.
六、中英文匹配
25．英汉短语对对碰。
( )(1).play volleyball A．打棒球
( )(2).play badminton B．观看比赛
( )(3).play baseball C．打羽毛毛球
( )(4).play tennis D．打网球
( )(5).watch the games E.打排球
七、排序题
26．( ) Summer.
( ) Good job! I like the trees. The colours are very pretty!
( ) Why
( ) Yes. I like autumn best. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful. Which season do you like best, Miss Liu
( ) Because I like summer vacation!
(1) Hello, Miss Liu. Look at my picture.
八、连词成句
27．beautiful, kite, Look, at, my (!)
28．like, do, which, you, one ( )
29．a for here’s card get-well you (.)
30．many, lessons, you, how, do, have ( )
九、选内容补全对话/短文
Kate: Hi, Carl. May I ask you some questions
Carl: Sure.
Kate: 31
Carl: 32 For example, we should listen to the teacher carefully.
Kate: Yes, you are right. Then what should we do when we are at home
Carl: We should keep our room clean. 33
Kate: Good. What must we do in the street
Carl: 34
Kate: Sure. And we mustn’t pick the flowers in the park.
Carl: Yes. 35
A．What should we do when we are in class
B．And we must keep off the grass.
C．We must obey the class rules.
D．And we shouldn’t watch TV too often.
E．We must wait for the green light.
十、阅读选择
Kate is ill. She has a bad cold. She can’t go to school. She’s worried about her lessons. She has to stay in bed and take some medicine. The doctor says she should take a good rest and drink more water. Her classmates want to see her. Now they are in a shop. They want to buy something for her. Peter takes the apples. They are 10 yuan. Li Yan takes the flowers. They are 15 yuan. After that, they come to Kate’s home. They want to help her with her lessons. Gao Wei will help her with her maths. Bob will help her with her science. Kate feels very happy.
36．Kate has ______. She can’t go to school. ( )
A．a headache B．a toothache C．a bad cold
37．Kate has to take a good rest and ______. ( )
A．take some medicine B．drink more water C．A and B
38．Kate’s ______ want to see her. ( )
A．friends B．classmates C．father and mother
39．How much are the apples ( )
A．They are 10 yuan. B．They are 30 yuan. C．They are l5 yuan.
40．Bob will help Kate with her ______. ( )
A．maths B．English C．science
十一、阅读判断
Alice is an Canadian girl. She is thirteen. She is in Tianjin with her parents now. She doesn’t know much Chinese. She can’t speak Chinese well, but she is trying to learn and speak it. Sometimes her friends don’t understand (理解) her.
It’s Sunday morning. She is going to the zoo to see pandas and rabbits. She is waiting at the bus stop. At the bus stop, she asks a boy how to go to the zoo. But the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out (拿出) a pen and some paper. She draws a panda on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then shows her the way to the zoo.
41．Alice is in Tianjin with her brother. ( )
42．Alice can’t speak Chinese well. ( )
43．Alice is going to the zoo by train. ( )
44．Alice is from Canada. ( )
45．Alice doesn’t know how to get the zoo, a girl shows her the way to the zoo. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第1页，共5页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—你周末干什么？—我经常去购物。A.什么；B. 什么时候；C. 怎么，根据答语中的 go shopping得知，询问干什么，故选A。
【点睛】考查疑问词的选择，关键是读懂答语，然后做出选择，注意平时积累。
2．A
【详解】句意：不要担心你的课程。worry about担心，固定短语，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：你的奶奶学习英语吗？助动词did后跟动词原形，A原形，BC都是过去式，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：他们每周都开会。A制造，B有，C带走，D做。该句时态为一般现在时，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用动词have，have a meeting意为开会，为固定用法，故选B。
5．A
【详解】答语句意：我是刘小姐。本题考查情景交际，根据答语可知是在打电话，A我可以和刘小姐通话吗？ B你是谁？ C你叫什么名字？根据答语可知A选项符合，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：今天下午我们要在图书馆借书。本题考查名词词组，今天下午this afternoon，名词词组做本句的时间状语。故选B。
7．C
【解析】略
8．D
【详解】句意：你必须禁止践踏草坪。keep to遵守，keep on继续，keep up保持，keep off意思是避免侵占，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。
9．No
【详解】句意：—你喜欢音乐吗？—________，我不喜欢。Do you like... 询问对方的喜好。回答：Yes, I do./No, I don’t.故答案为No。
10．fast/ast
【详解】句意：喔，皮特跑的真快。快fast，副词，修饰跑步，故答案为fast。
11．Which
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个？——蓝色的那一个。which哪一个，根据句意可知是哪一个，故答案为Which。
12．eighty-five
【详解】句意：—它多少钱？—它85元。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词eighty-five85，基数词，故答案为eighty-five。
【点睛】
13．always
【详解】句意：放学后我总是做作业。总是always，副词，故答案为always。
14．has
15．writing
16．go 17．is singing
18．to play
【分析】14．句意：玛丽感冒了。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，谓语动词也为第三人称单数，have a cold感冒了，固定短语，have的第三人称单数为has，故答案为has。
15．句意：爸爸正在电脑上____电子邮件。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时，be doing结构。由所给的单词，可知write写，动词，现在分词为writing，故答案为writing。
16．句意：明天我要去上学。go to school去上学，固定短语，will后面接动词原形，故答案为go。
17．句意：看！这个女孩正在那边唱歌。根据句号中的look，可知句子为现在进行时，be doing结构。sing a song唱歌，固定短语，主语The girl 是单数，be动词为is，sing的现在分词为singing，故答案为is singing。
18．句意：—同学们要遵守游戏规则。—你是对的。obey the rules to do sth遵守做某事的规则，play this game做游戏，故答案为to play。
【点睛】
19．D 20．E 21．A 22．B 23．C
【解析】19．图片是小朋友们在排队过马路。选项D“过马路”与图片匹配，故选D。
20．图片是小男孩在打扫卫生。选项E“做家务”与图片匹配，故选E。
21．图片是不践踏草地的标志。选项A“请勿践踏草坪”与图片匹配，故选A。
22．图片是小女孩在扶老奶奶过马路。选项B“帮助老人”与图片匹配，故选B。
23．图片是小朋友放学回家。选项C“回家晚了”与图片匹配，故选C。
24． 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A
【详解】1.句意为“我非常喜欢运动。我最喜爱的运动是棒球。”根据句意和图片可知答案为B。
2.句意为“看哪个女孩。她正在跳远。她是名好运动员。” 根据句意和图片可知答案为D。
3.句意为“学生们正在看比赛。运动会非常令人兴奋。” 根据句意和图片可知答案为E。
4.句意为“我们经常在操场上做游戏。多做运动对我们有好处。” 根据句意和图片可知答案为C。
5.句意为“彼得是名优秀的跑步运动员。他跑的非常快。他现在正在跑步。” 根据句意和图片可知答案为A。
25． E C A D
B
【详解】1.考查短语 打排球：play volleyball。
2.考查短语 打羽毛球：play badminton。
3.考查短语 打棒球：play baseball。
4.考查短语 打网球：play tennis。
5.考查短语 观看比赛：watch the games。
故答案为：ECADB。
26． 4 2 5 3 6
【分析】所给句子意思是：夏天。
干得好！我喜欢这些树。颜色非常漂亮！
为什么？
是的。我最喜欢秋天。天气很好，颜色也很漂亮。刘老师，你最喜欢哪个季节？
因为我喜欢暑假！
你好，刘老师。看我的图片。
【详解】首句已经给出，是邀请看图片：你好，刘老师。看我的图片。 Hello, Miss Liu. Look at my picture.
接着应该是谈画的内容：干得好！我喜欢这些树。颜色非常漂亮！Good job! I like the trees. The colours are very pretty!
然后回应自己画中的颜色：是的。我最喜欢秋天。天气很好，颜色也很漂亮。刘老师，你最喜欢哪个季节？Yes. I like autumn best. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful. Which season do you like best, Miss Liu
接着回答季节：夏天。Summer.
然后问原因：为什么？Why
最后回答原因：因为我喜欢暑假！Because I like summer vacation!
故答案为42536。
27．Look at my beautiful kite!
【详解】本题考查句子结构，beautiful漂亮的，kite风筝，Look at看，my我的，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：看我的漂亮的风筝。故答案为Look at my beautiful kite!
28．Which one do you like
【详解】like喜欢，do助动词， which one哪一个，you你/你们，根据所给的问号和词义，可知句子为特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们喜欢哪一个？故答案为Which one do you like
29．Here’s a get-well card for you.
【详解】for给，here’s这儿是，a get-well card康复卡，you你，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个倒装句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这是你的健康卡。故答案为Here’s a get-well card for you.
30．How many lessons do you have
【详解】本题考查句子结构，how many多少，lessons课，you你(们)，do助动词，have有，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)有多少节课？故答案为How many lessons do you have
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文讲了一些规章制度。
31．结合上文，这句应该是问问题，选项A“我们上课时应该做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
32．结合上下文，这句与在学校做的事情有关，选项C“我们必须遵守班级规则。”符合语境，故选C。
33．结合上文，这句与在家做的事情有关，选项D“我们不应该经常看电视。”符合语境，故选D。
34．上句问：我们必须在街上做什么？这句是必须做的事情，选项E“我们必须等绿灯。”符合语境，故选E。
35．结合上文，这句与在公园里做的事情有关，选项B“我们必须远离草地。”符合语境，故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【分析】36．句意：凯特得了______。她不能去上学。A头痛，B牙痛，C重感冒，根据She has a bad cold.，可知凯特得了重感冒，故选C。
37．句意：凯特不得不好好休息，_______。A吃些药，B多喝水，根据She has to stay in bed and take some medicine. The doctor says she should take a good rest and drink more water.，可知凯特要好好休息，吃些药，多喝水，故选C。
38．句意：凯特的______想要看她。A朋友，B同学，C爸爸和妈妈，根据Her classmates want to see her.，可知凯特的朋友想看她，故选B。
39．句意：苹果多少钱？A它们10元。B它们30元。C它们15元。根据Peter takes the apples. They are 10 yuan.，可知苹果10元，故选A。
40．句意：鲍勃将帮助凯特学习______。A数学，B英语，C科学，根据Bob will help her with her science.，可知鲍勃将帮助凯特学习科学。故选C。
【点睛】
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝不太会说中文，通过画画的方式问路。
41．句意：爱丽丝和她的哥哥(弟弟)在天津。根据原文“She is in Tianjin with her parents now.”可知爱丽丝和父母在天津，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
42．句意：爱丽丝中文说得不好。根据原文“She can’t speak Chinese well, but she is trying to learn and speak it.”可知，句子符合原文，故答案为T。
43．句意：爱丽丝要坐火车去动物园。根据原文“She is going to the zoo to see pandas and rabbits. She is waiting at the bus stop.”可知爱丽丝坐公交车去动物园，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
44．句意：爱丽丝来自加拿大。根据原文“Alice is an Canadian girl.”可知，句子符合原文，故答案为T。
45．句意：爱丽丝不知道怎么去动物园，一个女孩告诉她去动物园的路。根据原文“The boy smiles and then shows her the way to the zoo.”可知是一个男孩告诉她去动物园的路，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
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