开学摸底测试卷-英语六年级上册人教新起点版（含答案）

开学摸底测试卷-英语六年级上册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．They ________ at the party next Saturday. ( )
A．danced B．are going to dance C．are dancing
2．My father is going _____. ( )
A．work B．to work C．working D．works
3．_________ is in May. ( )
A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Tree Planting Day D．Children’s Day
4．Can you _____ a computer ( )
A．use B．used C．using
5．What _____ you want to do in Beijing ( )
A．do B．to do
6．I must take good care ____ young children. ( )
A．in B．for C．of
7．You should wash your hands _____ eating. ( )
A．before B．in C．on
8．—When is Children’ Day, Peter ( )
—________
A．It’s in July. B．It’s Thursday.
C．It’s on June first. D．It’s on September first
9．What do you do at Chinese New Year ( )
A．你在中国新年做什么？ B．你喜欢中国新年吗？
二、补全句子
10．You (应该) brush your teeth every day.
11．—How your weekend —It was wonderful.
12．— did May Day start, Joy —Maybe in 1890.
13．We would like to plant trees on .
14．A: do you on Mother’s Day？
B: We often send flowers to our mothers.
三、选词/短语填空
15．How are you (going / go) to celebrate Children’s Day
16．Do you do morning (exercise / exercises) every day
17．The three friends (starts / start) to play together.
四、句图匹配
A．B．C． D．E.
18．Joy would like to send “Happy New Year” to her brother. ( )
19．Binbin washed his clothes yesterday. ( )
20．Lily is going to climb a hill with her friends tomorrow. ( )
21．Vegetables are good for us. ( )
22．We should exercise to keep healthy. ( )
五、句子匹配
A．Yes, I do. B．Sorry, I don’t know. C． I want to make a present for my mother. D．No, I can’t. E. Yes, it is.
23．What do you want to do on Mother’s Day ( )
24．Can you send an email ( )
25．Is this your letter ( )
26．Where can I mail a present ( )
27．Do you want to make a phone call ( )
六、中英文匹配
A．运动 B．上床睡觉 C． 吃 D．喝
28．eat ( )
29．drink ( )
30．exercise ( )
31．go to bed ( )
七、排序题
32．( ) Not always.
( ) What’s wrong
( ) I have a stomachache.
( ) That’s too bad. Do you wash your hands before eating
( ) You should always wash your hands before eating. Now, you should drink some water.
八、连词成句
33．loved, books, He, old, the (.)

34．with, Would, us, to, like, go, you ( )

35．do what you do that day on ( )
九、阅读选择
This holiday, I went to Shanghai with my family. The holiday was so wonderful that I couldn’t forget it.
We took a bus to Shanghai. The first day, we went to the Bund. There were lots of tall buildings there. I saw the Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠塔). It is in Pudong and it is really high!
The second day, we went to the Century Park. We went boating on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scene. Then we went to see a film. It was a happy day.
The third day, we came back. My holiday was so great and I want to visit Shanghai again.
36．The writer went to Shanghai with _____ this holiday. ( )
A．his parents B．his family C．his friends
37．The first day, they went to the _____. ( )
A．Bund B．Shanghai Museum C．Century Park
38．The Oriental Pearl Tower is in _____. ( )
A．Puxi B．Pudong C．Beijing
39．The second day, they _____. ( )
A．went boating B．saw a film C．A and B
40．Did the writer have a lot of fun in his holiday ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he was.
十、阅读判断
阅读短文后做出判断，符合短文意思用T表示，不符合用F表示。
What Am I
I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young, the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them.
At that time 1 did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail (尾巴). So I looked like a fish.
Then my tail became shorter and shorter (变得越来越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail.
I know I’m going to have no tail at all soon (不久). I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land (陆地) and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)—a lot of bad insects.
What am I
41．The river was my home when I was born. ( )
42．I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters. ( )
43．I was a fish when I was young. ( )
44．I’m going to look like my father and mother. ( )
45．I’m an insect. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：下周六他们要在聚会上跳舞。根据next Saturday可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，A是动词过去式，C是现在进行时，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我的爸爸打算去上班。本题考查动词的形式，be going to do sth.打算做某事，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：_______在五月。A母亲节，B父亲节，C植树节，D儿童节。根据常识可知母亲节在五月。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：你会用电脑吗？本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的现在分词和动名词形式，can后跟动词原形，故选A。
5．A
【详解】What do you want to do(+其他) 用于询问对方想要从事什么活动。主语是you，问句中故用助动词do。What do you want to do in Beijing 你想要在北京做什么？故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意为我必须好好照顾小孩子。take care of意为照顾，为固定搭配。AB均不符合题意，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：你应该吃饭前洗手。本题考查介词辨析，A之前，B在……里面，C在……上面。根据句意可知饭前应该洗手，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：—彼得，儿童节在什么时候？—______。A在七月。B是星期四。C在六月一日。D在九月一日。根据常识可知C选项符合，故选C。
9．A
【详解】本文考查翻译句子。what什么，do助动词/实义动词，做，at Chinese New Year在中国新年，汉语意思是你在中国新年做什么，故选A。
10．should
【详解】句意：你们____每天刷牙。根据常识可知，应该每天刷牙。should符合句意。故答案为should。
11．was
【详解】句意：你的周末怎么样？很美好。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，横线处填is的过去式was，故答案为was。
12．When
【详解】句意：—乔，国际劳动节什么时候开始的？可能是1890年。when什么时候，根据答语可知问句询问时间。故答案为When。
13．Tree Planting Day
【详解】句意：我们想在_________种树。plant trees 种树，根据句意可知，在植树节种树。故答案为Tree Planting Day。
14． What do
【详解】句意：你们在母亲节做什么？我们通常送花给母亲。根据回答可知应该是询问做什么，所以应该用what，主语为you，助动词用do，故答案为What；do。
15．going
【详解】句意：你打算怎样庆祝儿童节？根据句子结构可知本题考查一般将来时， be going to+动词原形，故答案为going。
16．exercises
【详解】句意：你每天做早操吗？do morning exercises做早操，固定短语，故答案为exercises。
17．start
【详解】句意：三个朋友开始一起玩。本题考查动词的形式，start是动词原形，starts是start的第三人称单数，主语The three friends是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为start。
18．E 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D
【解析】18．句意：乔想要发“新年快乐”给他哥哥。与E图新年快乐相符，故选E。
19．句意：昨天彬彬洗衣服了。与B图洗衣服相符，故选B。
20．句意：明天莉莉打算和他的朋友去爬山。与C图爬山相符，故选C。
21．句意：蔬菜对我们有好处。与A图蔬菜相符，故选A。
22．句意：我们应该锻炼保持健康。与D图锻炼相符，故选D。
23．C 24．D 25．E 26．B 27．A
【解析】23．句意：在母亲节你想要做些什么？C选项“我想要为我的妈妈制作个礼物。”相匹配，故选C。
24．句意：你能发送电子邮件吗？这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，D选项“不，我不能。”相匹配，故选D。
25．句意：这是你的信吗？这是系动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，E选项“是的。”相匹配，故选E。
26．句意：我在哪里可以寄礼物？询问的是地点，B选项“对不起，我不知道。”相匹配，故选B。
27．句意：你想要打电话吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，A选项“是的，我想要打电话。”相匹配，故选A。
28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B
【解析】28．eat是动词，意为“吃”，故选C。
29．drink是动词，意为“喝”，故选D。
30．exercise是动词，意为“运动”，故选A。
31．go to bed是动词短语，意为“上床睡觉”，故选B。
32． 4 1 2 3 5
【分析】所给句子含义为：
并不总是。
怎么了？
我胃痛。
那太糟糕了。你吃东西前洗手了吗？
你应该每次吃东西前都洗手。现在，你应该喝些水。
根据所给句子含义，可知对话大意为：两人由胃痛引起的关于吃饭前洗手的对话。
【详解】首句应为一人询问另一人怎么了。What’s wrong
回答胃痛。 I have a stomachache.
询问吃东西前是否洗手。 That’s too bad. Do you wash your hands before eating
回答不总是洗手。Not always.
给出建议。You should always wash your hands before eating. Now, you should drink some water.
故答案为41235。
33．He loved the old books.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，loved喜欢，books书，He他，old旧的，the定冠词，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他喜欢旧书。故答案为He loved the old books.
34．Would you like to go with us
【详解】本题考查句子结构。with us和我们一起，Would you like你(你们)想要，to不定式，go去，根据所给问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)想要和我们一起去吗？故答案为Would you like to go with us
35．What do you do on that day
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词\做，what什么， you你\你们，on that day在那天，根据所给问号，可知是疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你\你们在那天做了什么，故答案为What do you do on that day
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者假期去了上海旅游的行程安排。
36．作者这个假期和_____去了上海。A他的父母；B他的家人；C他的朋友，根据“I went to Shanghai with my family. ”可知作者和他的家人去了上海，故选B。
37．第一天，他们去了_____。A上海外滩；B上海博物馆；C中央公园，根据“The first day, we went to the Bund. ”可知他们第一天去了上海外滩，故选A。
38．东方明珠塔位于_____。A浦西；B浦东；C北京，根据“It is in Pudong ”可知东方明珠塔位于浦东，故选B。
39．第二天，他们_____。A划船；B看电影；CA和B，根据“We went boating on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scene. Then we went to see a film. ”可知他们既划了船又看了电影，所以AB选项均是正确的，故选C。
40．作者假期过得愉快吗？A是的，他过得愉快；B不，他过得不愉快；C是的，他是，根据“My holiday was so great and I want to visit Shanghai again. ”可知作者的假期很棒，他过得很开心，故选A。
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．F
【分析】短文主要描述的是小蝌蚪变成青蛙的成长经过。
41．句意：当我出生时河流是我的家。根据文中句子I was born (出生）in a small river.可知我在一条小河里出生，故答案为T。
42．句意：我没有爸爸和妈妈，但是我有许多兄弟姐妹。根据文中句子I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. 可知我不知道我的爸爸和妈妈，但是我有许多许多的兄弟姐妹。不知道不代表没有，故答案为F。
43．句意：当我小的时候我是一条鱼。通过通读全文可知，本文描述的是小蝌蚪变成青蛙的成长经过，青蛙小时是蝌蚪，故答案为F。
44．句意：我将看起来像我的爸爸和妈妈。根据文中句子I’m going to be like my father and mother.可知我开始长得像爸爸妈妈了。故答案为T。
45．句意：我是一个昆虫。Insect是昆虫的意思，青蛙(frog)是动物不是昆虫，故答案为F。
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